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Chen J, Chen X, Zhang B, He L, Li X, Li Y, Zhang Z, Zhou Y, Jin W, He X, Liu H. Natural lignocellulosic biomass structure inspired CNF/Lignin/PBAT composite film with thermoplastic, antibacterial and UV-blocking abilities. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 271:132498. [PMID: 38763232 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2024] [Revised: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 05/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/21/2024]
Abstract
The development of a thermoplastic, biodegradable composite material to replace conventional polymers derived from petroleum was the main area of concentration. Herein, a method for preparing antibacterial, UV-blocking and degradable CNF/Lignin/PBAT composite films (CLP) using cellulose nanofibrils (CNF), lignin, and Poly (butylene adipate-terephthalate) (PBAT) as raw materials by solution casting method was described. With the adding of PBAT, the thermal stability, thermoplastic, mechanical properties were enhanced by improving the compatibility between components. The maximum tensile strength of CLP could reach 189.72 MPa, which increased 25.5 % compared to CNF/Lignin film. The average initial decomposition temperature could reach 321 °C, which was much higher than that of CNF and lignin. At the same time, its good heat-sealing performance made it suitable for practical use. Meanwhile, the composite films had excellent UV resistance and could block over 95 % of UV light. The antibacterial results indicated that the films had a good inhibitory effect on E. coli and S. aureus, with a maximum inhibitory ring diameter of 5.56 and 6.36 mm. In addition, the composite film also had excellent barrier capability to liquid and gas. The prepared film had potential to produce flexible packing, industrial compositing and biomedical fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahua Chen
- College of Textile Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Xinyi Chen
- College of Textile Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Baoquan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, 135 Ya Guan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Li He
- Hubei Province Fiber Inspection Bureau, Wuhan 430000, China
| | - Xinjian Li
- Zhejiang Fubang Automotive Interior Technology Co., Ltd, Haining 314414, China
| | - Yingzhan Li
- College of Textile Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China; State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, 135 Ya Guan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin 300350, China; Zhejiang Fubang Automotive Interior Technology Co., Ltd, Haining 314414, China.
| | - Zhen Zhang
- SCNU-TUE Joint Lab of Device Integrated Responsive Materials (DIRM), National Center for International Research on Green Optoelectronics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Ying Zhou
- College of Textile Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Wanhui Jin
- Hubei Province Fiber Inspection Bureau, Wuhan 430000, China
| | - Xia He
- College of Textile Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Hongchen Liu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China; College of Textiles, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450007, China
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2
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Li F, Weng K, Tanaka T, He J, Zheng H, Noda D, Irifune S, Sato H. Fabrication of Waterborne Silicone-Modified Polyurethane Nanofibers for Nonfluorine Elastic Waterproof and Breathable Membranes. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:1505. [PMID: 38891452 PMCID: PMC11174452 DOI: 10.3390/polym16111505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2024] [Revised: 05/21/2024] [Accepted: 05/22/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Waterproof and breathable membranes have a huge market demand in areas, such as textiles and medical protection. However, existing fluorinated nanofibrous membranes, while possessing good waterproof and breathable properties, pose health and environmental hazards. Consequently, fabricating fluorine-free, eco-friendly waterborne membranes by integrating outstanding waterproofing, breathability, and robust mechanical performance remains a significant challenge. Herein, we successfully prepared waterborne silicone-modified polyurethane nanofibrous membranes with excellent elasticity, waterproofing, and breathability properties through waterborne electrospinning, using a small quantity of poly(ethylene oxide) as a template polymer and in situ doping of the poly(carbodiimide) crosslinking agent, followed by a simple hot-pressing treatment. The silicone imparted the nanofibrous membrane with high hydrophobicity, and the crosslinking agent enabled its stable porous structure. The hot-pressing treatment (120 °C) further reduced the pore size and improved the water resistance. This environmentally friendly nanofibrous membrane showed a high elongation at break of 428%, an ultra-high elasticity of 67.5% (160 cycles under 400% tensile strain), an air transmission of 13.2 mm s-1, a water vapor transmission rate of 5476 g m-2 d-1, a hydrostatic pressure of 51.5 kPa, and a static water contact angle of 137.9°. The successful fabrication of these environmentally friendly, highly elastic membranes provides an important reference for applications in healthcare, protective textiles, and water purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Li
- Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shinshu University, 3-15-1, Tokida, Ueda-shi 386-8567, Nagano, Japan; (F.L.); (K.W.)
| | - Kai Weng
- Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shinshu University, 3-15-1, Tokida, Ueda-shi 386-8567, Nagano, Japan; (F.L.); (K.W.)
| | - Toshihisa Tanaka
- Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shinshu University, 3-15-1, Tokida, Ueda-shi 386-8567, Nagano, Japan; (F.L.); (K.W.)
| | - Jianxin He
- International Joint Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Textiles of Henan Province, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450007, China
| | - Haimin Zheng
- International Joint Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Textiles of Henan Province, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450007, China
| | - Daisuke Noda
- Silicone-Electronics Materials Research Center, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., 1-10, Hitomi, Matsuida-Machi, Annaka-shi 379-0224, Gunma, Japan
| | - Shinji Irifune
- Silicone-Electronics Materials Research Center, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., 1-10, Hitomi, Matsuida-Machi, Annaka-shi 379-0224, Gunma, Japan
| | - Hiromasa Sato
- Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co., Ltd., 2087-4, Ohta, Sakura-shi 285-0808, Chiba, Japan
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3
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Stramarkou M, Tzegiannakis I, Christoforidi E, Krokida M. Use of Electrospinning for Sustainable Production of Nanofibers: A Comparative Assessment of Smart Textiles-Related Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:514. [PMID: 38399892 PMCID: PMC10893451 DOI: 10.3390/polym16040514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2023] [Revised: 02/07/2024] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Textile production is a major component of the global industry, with sales of over USD 450 billion and estimations of an 84% increase in their demand in the next 20 years. In recent decades, protective and smart textiles have played important roles in the social economy and attracted widespread popularity thanks to their wide spectrum of applications with properties, such as antimicrobial, water-repellent, UV, chemical, and thermal protection. Towards the sustainable manufacturing of smart textiles, biodegradable, recycled, and bio-based plastics are used as alternative raw materials for fabric and yarn production using a wide variety of techniques. While conventional techniques present several drawbacks, nanofibers produced through electrospinning have superior structural properties. Electrospinning is an innovative method for fiber production based on the use of electrostatic force to create charged threads of polymer solutions. Electrospinning shows great potential since it provides control of the size, porosity, and mechanical resistance of the fibers. This review summarizes the advances in the rapidly evolving field of the production of nanofibers for application in smart and protective textiles using electrospinning and environmentally friendly polymers as raw materials, and provides research directions for optimized smart fibers in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina Stramarkou
- Laboratory of Process Analysis and Design, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Iroon Polytechneiou St. Zografou Campus, 15780 Athens, Greece; (I.T.); (E.C.); (M.K.)
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Zhao J, Zhang T, Li Y, Huang L, Tang Y. Fluorine-Free, Highly Durable Waterproof and Breathable Fibrous Membrane with Self-Clean Performance. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:516. [PMID: 36770477 PMCID: PMC9922014 DOI: 10.3390/nano13030516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2022] [Revised: 01/15/2023] [Accepted: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Lightweight, durable waterproof and breathable membranes with multifunctional properties that mimic nature have great potential for application in high-performance textiles, efficient filtering systems and flexible electronic devices. In this work, the fluoride-free triblock copolymer poly(styrene-b-butadiene-b-styrene) (SBS) fibrous membrane with excellent elastic performance was prepared using electrospinning. According to the bionics of lotus leaves, a coarse structure was built onto the surface of the SBS fiber using dip-coating of silicon dioxide nanoparticles (SiO2 NPs). Polydopamine, an efficient interfacial adhesive, was introduced between the SBS fiber and SiO2 NPs. The hydrophobicity of the modified nanofibrous membrane was highly improved, which exhibited a super-hydrophobic surface with a water contact angle large than 160°. The modified membrane retained super-hydrophobic properties after 50 stretching cycles under 100% strains. Compared with the SBS nanofibrous membrane, the hydrostatic pressure and WVT rate of the SBS/PDA/SiO2 nanofibrous membrane improved simultaneously, which were 84.2 kPa and 6.4 kg·m-2·d-1 with increases of 34.7% and 56.1%, respectively. In addition, the SBS/PDA/SiO2 nanofibrous membrane showed outstanding self-cleaning and windproof characteristics. The high-performance fibrous membrane provides a new solution for personal protective equipment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinchao Zhao
- Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Clean Production and High Value Utilization of Bio-Based Textile Materials, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China
| | - Teng Zhang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China
| | - Youmu Li
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China
| | - Leping Huang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China
| | - Youhong Tang
- Flinders Institute for NanoScale Science and Technology, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia
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Ahmad A, Jamil SNAM, Choong TSY, Abdullah AH, Faujan NH, Adeyi AA, Daik R, Othman N. Removal of Cationic Dyes by Iron Modified Silica/Polyurethane Composite: Kinetic, Isotherm and Thermodynamic Analyses, and Regeneration via Advanced Oxidation Process. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14245416. [PMID: 36559783 PMCID: PMC9786703 DOI: 10.3390/polym14245416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2022] [Revised: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Emerging dye pollution from textile industrial effluents is becoming more challenging for researchers worldwide. The contamination of water by dye effluents affects the living organisms in an ecosystem. Methylene blue (MB) and malachite green (MG) are soluble dyes with a high colour intensity even at low concentration and are hazardous to living organisms. The adsorption method is used in most wastewater plants for the removal of organic pollutants as it is cost-effective, has a high adsorption capacity, and good mechanical stabilities. In this study, a composite adsorbent was prepared by impregnating iron modified silica (FMS) onto polyurethane (PU) foam to produce an iron modified silica/polyurethane (FMS/PU) composite. The composite adsorbent was utilised in batch adsorption of the cationic dyes MB and MG. The effect of adsorption parameters such as the adsorbent load, pH, initial dye concentration, and contact time were discussed. Adsorption kinetics and isotherm were implemented to understand the adsorption mechanism for both dyes. It was found that the adsorption of MB and MG followed the pseudo-second order model. The Langmuir model showed a better fit than the Freundlich model for the adsorption of MB and MG, indicating that the adsorption occurred via the monolayer adsorption system. The maximum adsorption capacity of the FMS/PU obtained for MB was 31.7 mg/g, while for MG, it was 34.3 mg/g. The thermodynamic study revealed that the adsorption of MB and MG were exothermic and spontaneous at room temperature. In addition, the regeneration of FMS/PU was conducted to investigate the composite efficiency in adsorbing dyes for several cycles. The results showed that the FMS/PU composite could be regenerated up to four times when the regeneration efficiency dropped drastically to less than 20.0%. The impregnation of FMS onto PU foam also minimised the adsorbent loss into the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Afiqah Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia
| | - Siti Nurul Ain Md. Jamil
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia
- Centre of Foundation Studies for Agricultural Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia
- Correspondence:
| | - Thomas S. Y. Choong
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia
| | - Abdul Halim Abdullah
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia
| | - Nur Hana Faujan
- Centre of Foundation Studies for Agricultural Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia
| | - Abel A. Adeyi
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, College of Engineering, Afe Babalola University Ado-Ekiti, ABUAD, KM. 8.5, Afe Babalola Way, PMB 5454, Ado-Ekiti 360101, Nigeria
| | - Rusli Daik
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia
| | - Nurhanisah Othman
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia
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Li Z, Zhang Y, Yan S, Zhang Y, Liu M, Gong L. Fabrication and characterization of novel polyurethane Encapsulant with excellent underwater acoustic transparency and hydrophobicity. POLYM ENG SCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.26056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhihua Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha China
| | - Yidan Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha China
| | - Shuxuan Yan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha China
| | - Yibo Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha China
| | - Mengmei Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha China
| | - Liangjun Gong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha China
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7
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Wang H, Fu Y, Liu R, Xiong J, Li N. Waterproof, breathable and infrared-invisible polyurethane/silica nanofiber membranes for wearable textiles. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:13949-13956. [PMID: 36040452 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt02325c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Waterproof and breathable membranes, which have great potential in applications such as membrane distillation, self-cleaning, and multifunctional clothing, have attracted a lot of attention due to their superior performance. Superhydrophobic and infrared-invisible polyurethane (PU)/silica (SiO2) nanofiber microporous membranes were prepared by facile electrospinning and a hydrothermal-assisted sol-gel method. Compared with pure PU nanofiber membranes, silica nanoparticles act as an adhesion layer, which can provide the rough surface and low surface energy of fibrous membranes. Therefore, the grafted PU/SiO2 nanofiber membrane was endowed with a good superhydrophobic effect, and its water contact angle (WCA) reached 161°. The nanofiber membrane exhibited comfortable waterproof and breathable properties, in which the air permeability and water vapor transfer rate was 5.18 mm s-1 and 7.85 kg m-2 d-1, respectively. When the PU/SiO2 nanofiber membrane was irradiated by infrared light, the surface of the fiber membrane showed a green, low-temperature state. These waterproof and breathable nanofiber membranes with superhydrophobic properties could be used in anti-icing, outdoor concealment, and camouflage applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huijia Wang
- College of Textile Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
| | - Yongjing Fu
- College of Textile Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
| | - Rong Liu
- College of Textile Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
| | - Jie Xiong
- College of Textile Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China. .,Key Laboratory for Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Ni Li
- College of Textile Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China. .,Key Laboratory of Intelligent Textile and Flexible Interconnection of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.,Key Laboratory for Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
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8
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Jiang F, Zhou X, Lv J, Chen J, Chen J, Kongcharoen H, Zhang Y, Lee PS. Stretchable, Breathable, and Stable Lead-Free Perovskite/Polymer Nanofiber Composite for Hybrid Triboelectric and Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2200042. [PMID: 35231951 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202200042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2022] [Revised: 02/16/2022] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Halide-perovskite-based mechanical energy harvesters display excellent electrical output due to their unique ferroelectricity and dielectricity. However, their high toxicity and moisture sensitivity impede their practical applications. Herein, a stretchable, breathable, and stable nanofiber composite (LPPS-NFC) is fabricated through electrospinning of lead-free perovskite/poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) and styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS). The Cs3 Bi2 Br9 perovskites serve as efficient electron acceptors and local nucleating agents for the crystallization of polymer chains, thereby enhancing the electron-trapping capacity and polar crystalline phase in LPPS-NFC. The excellent energy level matching between Cs3 Bi2 Br9 and PVDF-HFP boosts the electron transfer efficiency and reduces the charge loss, thereby promoting the electron-trapping process. Consequently, this LPPS-NFC-based energy harvester displays an excellent electrical output (400 V, 1.63 µA cm-2 , and 2.34 W m-2 ), setting a record of the output voltage among halide-perovskite-based nanogenerators. The LPPS-NFC also exhibits excellent stretchability, waterproofness, and breathability, enabling the fabrication of robust wearable devices that convert mechanical energy from different biomechanical motions into electrical power to drive common electronic devices. The LPPS-NFC-based energy harvesters also endure extreme mechanical deformations (washing, folding, and crumpling) without performance degradation, and maintain stable electrical output up to 5 months, demonstrating their promising potential for use as smart textiles and wearable power sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Jiang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
- Institute of Flexible Electronics Technology of Tsinghua, Zhejiang, Jiaxing, 314000, China
| | - Xinran Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Jian Lv
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Jian Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Juntong Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Haruethai Kongcharoen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Yihui Zhang
- Applied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Center for Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Pooi See Lee
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
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Shi S, Si Y, Han Y, Wu T, Iqbal MI, Fei B, Li RKY, Hu J, Qu J. Recent Progress in Protective Membranes Fabricated via Electrospinning: Advanced Materials, Biomimetic Structures, and Functional Applications. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2107938. [PMID: 34969155 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202107938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2021] [Revised: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Electrospinning is a significant micro/nanofiber processing technology and has been rapidly developing in the past 2 decades. It has several applications, including advanced sensing, intelligent manufacturing, and high-efficiency catalysis. Here, multifunctional protective membranes fabricated via electrospinning in terms of novel material design, construction of novel structures, and various protection requirements in different environments are reviewed. To achieve excellent comprehensive properties, such as, high water vapor transmission, high hydrostatic pressure, optimal mechanical property, and air permeability, combinations of novel materials containing nondegradable/degradable materials and functional structures inspired by nature have been investigated for decades. Currently, research is mainly focused on conventional protective membranes with multifunctional properties, such as, anti-UV, antibacterial, and electromagnetic-shielding functions. However, important aspects, such as, the properties of electrospun monofilaments, development of "green electrospinning solutions" with high solid content, and approaches for enhancing adhesion between hydrophilic and hydrophobic layers are not considered. Based on this systematic review, the development of electrospinning for protective membranes is discussed, the existing gaps in research are discussed, and solutions for the development of technology are proposed. This review will assist in promoting the diversified development of protective membranes and is of great significance for fabricating advanced materials for intelligent protection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Shi
- Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Hong Kong SAR 999077 China
| | - Yifan Si
- Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Hong Kong SAR 999077 China
| | - Yanting Han
- West China School of Nursing/West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Ting Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science & Technology Wuhan Hubei 430074 China
| | - Mohammad Irfan Iqbal
- School of Energy and Environment City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Hong Kong SAR 999077 China
| | - Bin Fei
- Institute of Textiles and Clothing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Kowloon Hong Kong SAR 999077 China
| | - Robert K. Y. Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Hong Kong SAR 999077 China
| | - Jinlian Hu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Hong Kong SAR 999077 China
| | - Jinping Qu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science & Technology Wuhan Hubei 430074 China
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10
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Li P, Feng Q, Chen L, Zhao J, Lei F, Yu H, Yi N, Gan F, Han S, Wang L, Wang X. Environmentally Friendly, Durably Waterproof, and Highly Breathable Fibrous Fabrics Prepared by One-Step Fluorine-Free Waterborne Coating. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:8613-8622. [PMID: 35113511 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c23664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Waterproof and breathable membranes (WBMs) have drawn broad attention due to their widespread applications in various scientific and industry fields. However, creating WBMs with environment-friendliness and high performance is still a critical and challenging task. Herein, an environmentally friendly fluorine-free WBM with high performance was prepared through electrospinning and one-step dip-coating technology. The fluorine-free waterborne hydroxyl acrylic resin (HAR) emulsion containing long hydrocarbon chains endowed the electrospun polyacrylonitrile/blocked isocyanate prepolymer (PAN/BIP) fibrous membranes with superior hydrophobicity; meanwhile, crosslinking agent BIP ensured strong chemical binding between hydrocarbon segments and fiber substrate. The as-prepared PAN/BIP@HAR fibrous membranes achieve ideal properties with waterproofness of 112.5 kPa and moisture permeability of 12.7 kg m-2 d-1, which are comparable to the existing high-performance fluorinated WBMs. Besides, the PAN/BIP@HAR membranes also display impressive tensile strength and durability. Significantly, the proposed technology was also applicable to other hydrophilic fiber substrates, such as cellulose acetate and polyamide 6. The successful synthesis of environmentally friendly, durably waterproof, and highly breathable PAN/BIP@HAR membranes not only opens a new avenue to materials design, but also provides promising candidates with tremendous potential in various areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Penghui Li
- School of Textile Materials and Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Qi Feng
- School of Applied Physics and Materials, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Lixia Chen
- School of Textile Materials and Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Jing Zhao
- School of Textile Materials and Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Fuwang Lei
- School of Textile Materials and Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Hui Yu
- School of Textile Materials and Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Ningbo Yi
- School of Textile Materials and Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Feng Gan
- School of Textile Materials and Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Shaobo Han
- School of Textile Materials and Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Lihuan Wang
- School of Textile Materials and Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Xianfeng Wang
- School of Textile Materials and Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
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11
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Zhou W, Gong X, Li Y, Si Y, Zhang S, Yu J, Ding B. Waterborne electrospinning of fluorine-free stretchable nanofiber membranes with waterproof and breathable capabilities for protective textiles. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 602:105-114. [PMID: 34118600 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.05.171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Revised: 05/27/2021] [Accepted: 05/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Smart membranes with robust liquid water resistance and water vapor transmission capabilities have attracted growing attentions in personal protective equipment and environmental protection. However, current fluorine-free waterproof and breathable nanofibrous membranes are usually prepared through toxic solvent-based electrospinning, which raises great concerns about their environmental impacts. EXPERIMENTS We develop environmentally friendly fluorine-free polyurethane nanofibrous membranes with robust waterproof and breathable performances via waterborne electrospinning without post-coating treatment. The incorporation of the low surface energy long-chain alkyls and polycarbodiimide crosslinker imparts the interconnective porous channels with high hydrophobicity to waterborne fluorine-free polyurethane nanofibrous membranes. FINDINGS The waterborne fluorine-free nanofibrous membranes show high water contact angle of 137.1°, robust hydrostatic pressure of 35.9 kPa, desirable water vapor transmission rate of 4885 g m-2 d-1, excellent air permeability of 19.9 mm s-1, good tensile elongation of 372.4%, and remarkable elasticity of 56.9%, thus offering strong potential for protective textiles and leaving no toxic solvent residues. This work could also serve as a guide for the design of green and high-performance fibrous materials used for medical hygiene, wearable electronics, water desalination, and oil/water separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Zhou
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Xiaobao Gong
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yang Li
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yang Si
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Shichao Zhang
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
| | - Jianyong Yu
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Bin Ding
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
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12
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Zhuo T, Xin B, Chen Z, Xu Y, Zhou X, Yu J. Enhanced thermal insulation properties of PI nanofiber membranes achieved by doping with SiO2 nanoparticles. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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13
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Lan L, Xiong J, Gao D, Li Y, Chen J, Lv J, Ping J, Ying Y, Lee PS. Breathable Nanogenerators for an On-Plant Self-Powered Sustainable Agriculture System. ACS NANO 2021; 15:5307-5315. [PMID: 33687191 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c10817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Building an intelligent interface between plants and the environment is of paramount importance for real-time monitoring of the health status of plants, especially promising for high agricultural yield. Although the advancement of various sensors allows automated monitoring, developing a sustainable power supply for these electronic devices remains a formidable challenge. Herein, a waterproof and breathable triboelectric nanogenerator (WB-TENG) is designed based on poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) nanofibers embedded with fluorinated carbon nanotubes (F-CNT) microspheres, which was realized by simultaneous electrospinning and electrospraying, respectively. Using carbon nanotubes (CNT) as the electrode, the WB-TENG shows micro-to-nano hierarchical porous structures and high electrostatic adhesion, exhibiting a high output power density of 330.6 μW cm-2, breathability, and hydrophobicity. Besides, the WB-TENG can be conformally self-attached to plant leaves without sacrificing the intrinsic physiological activities of plants, capable of harvesting typical environmental energy from wind and raindrops. Results demonstrate that the WB-TENG can serve as a sustainable power supply for a wireless plant sensor, enabling real-time monitoring of the health status of plants. This work realizes the concept of constructing a plant compatible TENG with environment adaptivity and energy scavenging ability, showing great potential in building a self-powered agriculture system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingyi Lan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798, Singapore
- Laboratory of Agricultural Information Intelligent Sensing, School of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
| | - Jiaqing Xiong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798, Singapore
| | - Dace Gao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798, Singapore
| | - Yi Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798, Singapore
- School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China
| | - Jian Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798, Singapore
| | - Jian Lv
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798, Singapore
| | - Jianfeng Ping
- Laboratory of Agricultural Information Intelligent Sensing, School of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
| | - Yibin Ying
- Laboratory of Agricultural Information Intelligent Sensing, School of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
| | - Pooi See Lee
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798, Singapore
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14
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Li D, Liang X, Li S, Wang T, Han G, Guo Z. Bioinspired textile with dual-stimuli responsive wettability for body moisture management and signal expression. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj02471j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A smart bioinspired loofah textile with biosafe wettability shows high directional liquid transport capacity and the ability to identify liquids with different pH values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deke Li
- School of materials engineering
- Lanzhou Institute of Technology
- Lanzhou 730050
- People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication
| | - Xiaojing Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou 730000
- People's Republic of China
| | - Shanpeng Li
- College of Engineering
- Lishui University
- Lishui 323000
- People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Wang
- School of materials engineering
- Lanzhou Institute of Technology
- Lanzhou 730050
- People's Republic of China
| | - Guocai Han
- School of materials engineering
- Lanzhou Institute of Technology
- Lanzhou 730050
- People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiguang Guo
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials
- Hubei University
- Wuhan 430062
- People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication
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15
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Zhao J, Wang X, Xu Y, He P, Si Y, Liu L, Yu J, Ding B. Multifunctional, Waterproof, and Breathable Nanofibrous Textiles Based on Fluorine-Free, All-Water-Based Coatings. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:15911-15918. [PMID: 32141740 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c00846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Developing environmentally benign, multifunctional waterproof and breathable membranes (WBMs) is of great importance but still faces enormous challenges. Here, an environmentally benign fluorine-free, ultraviolet (UV) blocking, and antibacterial WBM with a high level of waterproofness and breathability is developed on a large scale by combining electrospinning and step-by-step surface coating technology. Fluorine-free water-based alkylacrylates with long hydrocarbon chains were coated onto polyamide 6 fibrous membranes to construct robust hydrophobic surfaces. The subsequent titanium dioxide nanoparticle emulsion coating prominently decreased the maximum pore size, leading to higher water resistance, endowing the membranes with efficient UV-resistant and antibacterial properties. The resulting fibrous membranes possessed excellent waterproofness of 106.2 kPa, exceptional breathability of 10.3 kg m-2 d-1, a significant UV protection factor of 430.5, together with a definite bactericidal efficiency of 99.9%. We expect that this methodology for construction of environmentally benign and multifunctional WBMs will shed light on the material design, and the prepared membranes could implement their promising applications in covering materials, outdoor equipment, protective clothing, and high-altitude garments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Xianfeng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
| | - Yuanqiang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Peiwen He
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yang Si
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
| | - Lifang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Jianyong Yu
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
| | - Bin Ding
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
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16
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Zhao J, Zhu W, Wang X, Liu L, Yu J, Ding B. Fluorine-Free Waterborne Coating for Environmentally Friendly, Robustly Water-Resistant, and Highly Breathable Fibrous Textiles. ACS NANO 2020; 14:1045-1054. [PMID: 31877025 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.9b08595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Waterproof and breathable membranes (WBMs) with simultaneous environmental friendliness and high performance are highly desirable in a broad range of applications; however, creating such materials still remains a tough challenge. Herein, we present a facile and scalable strategy to fabricate fluorine-free, efficient, and biodegradable WBMs via step-by-step dip-coating and heat curing technology. The hyperbranched polymer (ECO) coating containing long hydrocarbon chains provided an electrospun cellulose acetate (CA) fibrous matrix with high hydrophobicity; meanwhile, the blocked isocyanate cross-linker (BIC) coating ensured the strong attachment of hydrocarbon segments on CA surfaces. The resulting membranes (TCA) exhibited integrated properties with waterproofness of 102.9 kPa, breathability of 12.3 kg m-2 d-1, and tensile strength of 16.0 MPa, which are much superior to that of previously reported fluorine-free fibrous materials. Furthermore, TCA membranes can sustain hydrophobicity after exposure to various harsh environments. More importantly, the present strategy proved to be universally applicable and effective to several other hydrophilic fibrous substrates. This work not only highlights the material design and preparation but also provides environmentally friendly and high-performance WBMs with great potential application prospects for a variety of fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles , Donghua University , Shanghai 201620 , China
| | - Weixia Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles , Donghua University , Shanghai 201620 , China
| | - Xianfeng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles , Donghua University , Shanghai 201620 , China
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Textiles , Donghua University , Shanghai 201620 , China
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology , Donghua University , Shanghai 200051 , China
| | - Lifang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles , Donghua University , Shanghai 201620 , China
| | - Jianyong Yu
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology , Donghua University , Shanghai 200051 , China
| | - Bin Ding
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Textiles , Donghua University , Shanghai 201620 , China
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology , Donghua University , Shanghai 200051 , China
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17
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Farjood M, Zanjanchi MA. A new synthesis methodology for SiO 2 gel-based nanostructures and their application for elimination of dye pollutants. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj00093k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A new procedure for preparation of a high specific surface area silica-based nanostructure and its copper-containing active photocatalyst is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehrdad Farjood
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Guilan
- Rasht 41335-1914
- Iran
| | - M. A. Zanjanchi
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Guilan
- Rasht 41335-1914
- Iran
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18
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Facile fabrication of fluorine-free breathable poly(methylhydrosiloxane)/polyurethane fibrous membranes with enhanced water-resistant capability. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 556:541-548. [PMID: 31476486 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.08.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2019] [Revised: 08/23/2019] [Accepted: 08/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Ideal breathable and waterproof materials contain two key elements: hydrophobic matrix and small pore size. Current high-performing breathable waterproof membranes usually employ fluorinated materials to construct hydrophobic surface, which possess alarming potential environmental hazards. Fluorine-free waterproof agents through coating treatment to obtain hydrophobicity suffer from complicated fabrication process and poor durability. Hence, non-fluorinated chemicals incorporated into fibers via a facile one-step electrospinning may be an effective approach to attain durable hydrophobic membranes. EXPERIMENTS Poly(methylhydrosiloxane)/polyurethane (PMHS/PU) solution with various PMHS concentration was formulated and electrospun to fibrous membranes, followed by a facile thermal treatment process. A systematic study including morphologies, porous structure, and surface wettability was performed. Breathable waterproof performance and tensile strength were also investigated. FINDINGS Added PMHS imparted mighty hydrophobicity to the membranes with a water contact angle of 130.2°, and the subsequent heat treatment greatly improved waterproofness, meanwhile doubled the tensile strength. The resultant membranes exhibited robust hydrostatic pressure of 54.1 kPa, medium breathability of 9.5 kg m-2 d-1, and excellent stretching stress of 14.1 MPa, which can meet the requirements of general use. The presented strategy on membrane fabrication is feasible and scalable, which may be considered as an effective remedy for environmental protection.
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19
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Bramhecha I, Sheikh J. Development of Sustainable Citric Acid-Based Polyol To Synthesize Waterborne Polyurethane for Antibacterial and Breathable Waterproof Coating of Cotton Fabric. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b05195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Indrajit Bramhecha
- Department of Textile Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Javed Sheikh
- Department of Textile Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India
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20
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Yu X, Wu X, Si Y, Wang X, Yu J, Ding B. Waterproof and Breathable Electrospun Nanofibrous Membranes. Macromol Rapid Commun 2019; 40:e1800931. [PMID: 30725509 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2018] [Revised: 01/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Waterproof and breathable (W&B) membranes combine fascinating properties of resistance to liquid water penetration and transmitting of water vapor, playing a key role in addressing problems related to health, resources, and energy. Electrospinning is an efficient and advanced way to construct nanofibrous materials with easily tailored wettability and adjustable pore structure, therefore providing an ideal strategy for constructing W&B membranes. In this review, recent progress on electrospun W&B membranes is summarized, involving materials design and fabrication, basic properties of electrospun W&B membranes associated with waterproofness and breathability, as well as their applications. In addition, challenges and future trends of electrospun W&B membranes are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Yu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Xiaohui Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Yang Si
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.,Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 200051, China
| | - Xianfeng Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.,Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 200051, China
| | - Jianyong Yu
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 200051, China
| | - Bin Ding
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.,Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 200051, China
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21
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Electrospun polyurethane microporous membranes for waterproof and breathable application: the effects of solvent properties on membrane performance. Polym Bull (Berl) 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-017-2223-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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