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Hausladen MM, Baca E, Nogales KA, Appelhans LN, Kaehr B, Hamel CM, Leguizamon SC. Volumetric Additive Manufacturing of Dicyclopentadiene by Solid-State Photopolymerization. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024:e2402385. [PMID: 38965931 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202402385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2024] [Revised: 04/12/2024] [Indexed: 07/06/2024]
Abstract
Polymerization in the solid state is generally infeasible due to restrictions on mobility. However, in this work, the solid-state photopolymerization of crystalline dicyclopentadiene is demonstrated via photoinitiated ring-opening metathesis polymerization. The source of mobility in the solid state is attributed to the plastic crystal nature of dicyclopentadiene, which yields local short-range mobility due to orientational degrees of freedom. Polymerization in the solid state enables photopatterning, volumetric additive manufacturing of free-standing structures, and fabrication with embedded components. Solid-state photopolymerization of dicyclopentadiene offers a new paradigm for advanced and freeform fabrication of high-performance thermosets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew M Hausladen
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA
| | - Esteban Baca
- Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, 87185, USA
| | - Kyle A Nogales
- Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, 87185, USA
| | | | - Bryan Kaehr
- Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, 87185, USA
| | - Craig M Hamel
- Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, 87185, USA
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Gong Y, Yao M, Nie J, He Y. Healing Strategy Based on Space Adjustment for Cross-Linked Polymer Networks. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:12229-12234. [PMID: 36178935 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c01861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Healable materials are notable for their ability to recover from mechanical damage. Most methods for preparing cross-linked healable materials require the introduction of healing agents or supramolecular interactions in solvent environments. Hence, a strategy without the addition of functional component remains a key challenge. Herein, a healing strategy based on space adjustment is proposed with cross-linked poly(octadecyl acrylate) as a model, and this strategy demonstrates that the predesigned holes in cross-linked networks can supply the possibility for polymer coils to move and decrease the space density of the networks during the annealing process. As a result, the motilities of coils are enhanced, which allows them to easily penetrate and entangle in fracture sites. In contrast with the untreated cross-linked poly(octadecyl acrylate), which cannot heal, the space-adjusted poly(octadecyl acrylate) readily heals, and the highest healing efficiency is 96%. The ways in which the extent of space adjustment and the content of the cross-linking agent affect the healing efficiency are discussed, and the mechanism of the space adjustment strategy is studied through rheology research. This strategy concentrates on adjusting the spatial density of the network without the need for any functional design, which may be applied in various polymer systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yawen Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Miao Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
- Changzhou Institute of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, PR China
| | - Jun Nie
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Yong He
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
- Changzhou Institute of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, PR China
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Dhar M, Das A, Parbat D, Manna U. Designing a Network of Crystalline Polymers for a Scalable, Nonfluorinated, Healable and Amphiphobic Solid Slippery Interface. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202116763. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202116763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manideepa Dhar
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati Kamrup Assam 781039 India
| | - Avijit Das
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati Kamrup Assam 781039 India
| | - Dibyangana Parbat
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati Kamrup Assam 781039 India
| | - Uttam Manna
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati Kamrup Assam 781039 India
- Centre for Nanotechnology Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati Kamrup Assam 781039 India
- School of Health science & Technology Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati Kamrup Assam 781039 India
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Gao M, Meng Y, Shen C, Pei Q. Stiffness Variable Polymers Comprising Phase-Changing Side-Chains: Material Syntheses and Application Explorations. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2109798. [PMID: 35119148 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202109798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Revised: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Stiffness variable materials have been applied in a variety of engineering fields that require adaptation, automatic modulation, and morphing because of their unique property to switch between a rigid, load-bearing state and a soft, compliant state. Stiffness variable polymers comprising phase-changing side-chains (s-SVPs) have densely grafted, highly crystallizable long alkyl side-chains in a crosslinked network. Such a bottlebrush network-like structure gives rise to rigidity modulation as a result of the reversible crystallization and melting of the side chains. The corresponding modulus changes can be more than 1000-fold within a narrow temperature span, from ≈102 MPa to ≈102 kPa or lower. Other important properties of the s-SVP, such as stretchability, optical transmittance, and adhesion, can also be altered. This work reviews the underlying molecular mechanisms in the s-SVP's, discusses the material's structure-property relationship, and summarizes important applications explored so far, including reversible shape transformation, bistable electromechanical transduction, optical modulation, and reversible adhesion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Gao
- Soft Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
- College of Light Industry Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China
| | - Yuan Meng
- Soft Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Claire Shen
- Soft Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Qibing Pei
- Soft Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
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Dhar M, Das A, Parbat D, Manna U. Designing a Network of Crystalline Polymers for a Scalable, Nonfluorinated, Healable and Amphiphobic Solid Slippery Interface. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202116763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manideepa Dhar
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati Kamrup Assam 781039 India
| | - Avijit Das
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati Kamrup Assam 781039 India
| | - Dibyangana Parbat
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati Kamrup Assam 781039 India
| | - Uttam Manna
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati Kamrup Assam 781039 India
- Centre for Nanotechnology Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati Kamrup Assam 781039 India
- School of Health science & Technology Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati Kamrup Assam 781039 India
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Solid-state photopolymerization of long-chain vinyl carboxylates through binary molecular arrangement adjustment. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.112770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Yao M, Wang J, Nie J, He Y. The unusual improvement of normal alkyl alcohol on solid-state cationic photopolymerization of octadecyl vinyl ether. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.01.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Yao M, Nie J, He Y. 0 + 0 = 2: Changeover of Stability and Photopolymerization Kinetics for the Rotator Phase of Long-Chain Acrylate through the Ultra-Addition Effect in Binary Systems. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miao Yao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Jun Nie
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Yong He
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
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Roose P, Van den Bergen H, Houben A, Bontinck D, Van Vlierberghe S. A Semiempirical Scaling Model for the Solid- and Liquid-State Photopolymerization Kinetics of Semicrystalline Acrylated Oligomers. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrice Roose
- allnex Belgium, Anderlechtstraat 33, Drogenbos B-1620, Belgium
| | | | - Annemie Houben
- Polymer Chemistry and Biomaterials Group, Center of Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, Building S4-Bis, Ghent B-9000, Belgium
| | - Dirk Bontinck
- allnex Belgium, Anderlechtstraat 33, Drogenbos B-1620, Belgium
| | - Sandra Van Vlierberghe
- Polymer Chemistry and Biomaterials Group, Center of Macromolecular Chemistry, Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, Building S4-Bis, Ghent B-9000, Belgium
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Yao M, Nie J, He Y. Can Chain-Reaction Polymerization of Octadecyl Acrylate Occur in Crystal? Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Miao Yao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Jun Nie
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Yong He
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
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11
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Arua UN, Blum FD. Disruptions in the crystallinity of poly(lauryl methacrylate) due to adsorption on silica. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.24525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ugo N. Arua
- Department of Chemistry; Oklahoma State University; Stillwater OK 74078
| | - Frank D. Blum
- Department of Chemistry; Oklahoma State University; Stillwater OK 74078
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12
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Investigation on the photopolymerization possibility of 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate in crystalline-state. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2017.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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13
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Yang Y, Wang L, Wang P, Wang F, He H, Wang X. Photo-polymerization of monomer crystals producing thermo-responsive micropatterns to direct cell growth and cell selective harvest. POLYMER 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2015.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Lalevée J, Bourgon J, Poupart R, Leroy E, Batisda JC, Fouassier JP, Versace DL. Oxygen-Mediated Reactions in Photopolymerizable Radical Thin Films: Application to Simultaneous Photocuring Under Air and Nanoparticle Formation. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201500104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jacques Lalevée
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (IS2M); UMR CNRS 7361; ENSCMu-UHA15, rue Jean Starcky 68057 Mulhouse CEDEX France
| | - Julie Bourgon
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE); UMR CNRS 7182; Université Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC); 2-8 rue Henri Dunant 94320 Thiais France
| | - Romain Poupart
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE); UMR CNRS 7182; Université Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC); 2-8 rue Henri Dunant 94320 Thiais France
| | - Eric Leroy
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE); UMR CNRS 7182; Université Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC); 2-8 rue Henri Dunant 94320 Thiais France
| | | | | | - Davy-Louis Versace
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE); UMR CNRS 7182; Université Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC); 2-8 rue Henri Dunant 94320 Thiais France
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