1
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Xu Y, Zhang S, Huang D, Wu X. Reactions of alkynes with C-S bond formation: recent developments. Org Biomol Chem 2024. [PMID: 39041389 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00804a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/24/2024]
Abstract
Alkynes are important in organic synthesis. This review mainly focuses on recent advances (2013-2023) on alkynes with C-S bond formation, based on more than 30 types of sulfur reagents. The reactions of alkynes with various sulfur-containing compounds including RSSR (disulfides), RSH (thiols), S8 (elemental sulphur), alkynyl thioethers, RSCN, AgSCF3, K2S, Na2S, dithiane, RSCl, NFSI, RNCS, EtOCS2K, thiocarbamate, RSONH2, thiourea, sulfoxide, RSO2N3, CS2, RSO2NH2, RSO2NHNH2, RSO2Cl, RSO2Oar, RSO2SR', DABCO·(SO2)2, Na2S2O5, K2S2O5, RSO2H, RSO2Na and related compounds are discussed. Diverse mechanisms such as radical, electrophilic/nucleophilic addition, rearrangement, C-C bond cleavage, and CuAAC are discussed. The content is organized by substrates and reactivity patterns. We hope it will help in future research in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuemei Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Lishui University, No. 1, Xueyuan Road, Lishui City 323000, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China.
| | - Shujuan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Lishui University, No. 1, Xueyuan Road, Lishui City 323000, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China.
| | - Dayun Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Lishui University, No. 1, Xueyuan Road, Lishui City 323000, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China.
| | - Xiangmei Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Lishui University, No. 1, Xueyuan Road, Lishui City 323000, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China.
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2
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Kang J, Kim SY, Zong K. Facile Synthesis of Dithienobenzothiadiazoles and D18-Cl Polymer via Na 2S-Mediated Rapid Thiophene-Annulations for Organic Solar Cells. CHEMSUSCHEM 2024:e202400055. [PMID: 38504635 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202400055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Revised: 03/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
We present a novel synthetic route for the rapid construction of dithieno[3',2':3,4;2'',3'':5,6]benzo[1,2-c][1,2,5]thiadiazoles via Na2S-promoted thiophene annulation. This method facilitated the synthesis of D18-Cl polymer, known for its efficacy as a polymer donor in bulk-heterojunction polymer solar cells. Starting from commercially available 4,7-dihalo-5,6-difluorobenzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole, various 4,7-dialkynylated compounds were obtained through Sonogashira reaction conditions. Subsequent Na2S-promoted thiophene annulations yielded DTBT and its derivatives in excellent yields within 10 minutes. DTBT was then utilized as a precursor for the concise synthesis of D18-Cl, benefiting from reduced synthetic steps, mild reaction conditions, decreased complexity, and high overall yields. In another route, a space group-bridged DTBT was directly constructed via Na2S-promoted thiophene annulations and converted into D18-Cl through a couple of steps. This developed protocol offers a straightforward and reliable synthetic tool, conducive to reducing complexities in the production of DTBT-based organic electronic materials, thereby advancing the potential commercialization of organic solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junmo Kang
- Department of Chemical Education, Institute of Fusion Science, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Shin Yeong Kim
- Department of Chemical Education, Institute of Fusion Science, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyukwan Zong
- Department of Chemical Education, Institute of Fusion Science, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea
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3
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Wang D, Du J, Lin WL, Li YS, Dong ZB. Thiolation of Terminal Alkynes with Thiuram Disulfide Reagents Using Water as the Hydrogen Source: Stereoselective Synthesis of ( Z)-Vinyl Sulfides. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 38019102 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2023]
Abstract
A stereoselective and environmentally friendly thiolation of terminal alkynes was reported. Thiuram disulfide reagents (tetramethylthiuram disulfide and tetraethylthiuram disulfide) that reacted with alkynes in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)/H2O could give (Z)-vinyl sulfides in good yields (up to 88%). This protocol features broad substrate scope, good stereoselectivity, high atom economy, good yields, and is transition metal-free. Mechanistic studies revealed that water and DMSO served as hydrogen sources, which greatly highlighted the unique reactivity of this special reaction involving two H-atom donors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Jing Du
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Wan-Li Lin
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Yue-Sheng Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China
| | - Zhi-Bing Dong
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
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4
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Li W, Yu Y, Zhang X, Zhang C, Chen M, Li T. NBE-Controlled Palladium-Catalyzed Intermolecular Selective C-H Silylation of Boronic Acids. J Org Chem 2023; 88:14659-14669. [PMID: 37787482 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
An efficient palladium-catalyzed intermolecular selective C-H silylation of boronic acids is described. The combination of palladium catalyst with copper oxidant enables ortho-selective C-H silylation by employing hexamethyldisilane as the trimethylsilyl source, which relies on the control of NBE derivatives as a switch, thus providing straightforward access to divergent organosilicon compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenguang Li
- Drug Synthesis Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Photoelectric Green Catalysis, Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Solar Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang, Henan 473061, China
- State Key Laboratory of Motor Vehicle Biofuel Technology, Henan Tianguan Enterprise Group Company Limited, Nanyang, Henan 473000, China
| | - Yongqi Yu
- Drug Synthesis Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Photoelectric Green Catalysis, Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Solar Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang, Henan 473061, China
| | - Xu Zhang
- Drug Synthesis Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Photoelectric Green Catalysis, Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Solar Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang, Henan 473061, China
| | - Chunyan Zhang
- Drug Synthesis Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Photoelectric Green Catalysis, Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Solar Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang, Henan 473061, China
| | - Ming Chen
- Drug Synthesis Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Photoelectric Green Catalysis, Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Solar Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang, Henan 473061, China
| | - Ting Li
- Drug Synthesis Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Photoelectric Green Catalysis, Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Solar Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang, Henan 473061, China
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5
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Abstract
Benzo[b]thiophenes are aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing benzene
and thiophene rings. This class of heterocycles is present in a large number of natural and
non-natural compounds. Benzo[b]thiophene derivatives have a broad range of applications in
medicinal chemistry such as antimicrobial, anticancer, antioxidant, anti-HIV and antiinflammatory
activities. The use of benzo[b]thiophene derivatives in other fields has also been
reported. Various benzo[b]thiophenes compounds have been employed as organic photoelectric
materials, while several benzo[b]thiophenes have been used as organic semiconductors.
Benzo[b]thiophenes have also been used as building blocks or intermediates for the synthesis
of pharmaceutically important molecules.
:
Due to such a wide range of applicability, the synthesis of benzo[b]thiophene derivatives has
attracted intensive research. Numerous mild and efficient approaches for the synthesis of
benzo[b]thiophenes have been developed over the years. Different catalysts and substrates have been applied for
benzo[b]thiophene synthesis. This review will focus on the studies in the construction of benzo[b]thiophene skeleton,
which date back from 2012.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dau Xuan Duc
- Department of Chemistry, Vinh University, Vinh City, Vietnam
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6
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Gilmore J, Hwang D, Crissy JM, Mercado-Rodríguez JM, Katz JL. Synthesis of chryseno[1,2-b]heteroarenes and phenanthro[1,2-b:8,7-b']diheteroarenes by an SNAr-anionic cyclization cascade reaction strategy. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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7
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Recent advances in the chemistry of thieno[2,3-b]pyridines 1. Methods of synthesis of thieno[2,3-b]pyridines. Russ Chem Bull 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-020-2969-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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8
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Paixão DB, Rampon DS, Salles HD, Soares EGO, Bilheri FN, Schneider PH. Trithiocarbonate Anion as a Sulfur Source for the Synthesis of 2,5-Disubstituted Thiophenes and 2-Substituted Benzo[b]thiophenes. J Org Chem 2020; 85:12922-12934. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Douglas B. Paixão
- Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), P.O. Box 15003, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Daniel S. Rampon
- Laboratório de Polímeros e Catálise (LAPOCA), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), P.O. Box 19061, 81531-990, Curitiba, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Helena D. Salles
- Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), P.O. Box 15003, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Eduardo G. O. Soares
- Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), P.O. Box 15003, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Filipe N. Bilheri
- Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), P.O. Box 15003, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Paulo H. Schneider
- Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), P.O. Box 15003, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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9
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Hoenig SM, Yan Y, Dougherty EA, Hudson R, Petovic S, Lee CK, Hu Y, Gomez LS, Katz JL. Convergent Strategy for the Synthesis of Oxa-, Thia-, and Selena[5]helicenes by Acetylene-Activated S NAr Reactions. J Org Chem 2020; 85:4553-4559. [PMID: 32133863 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A tandem acetylene-activated SNAr-anionic cyclization strategy is presented for the synthesis of chalcogen-containing hetero[5]helicenes. Oxa-, thia-, and selena[5]helicenes are accessed from common ortho-fluoro-ethynylarene precursors, allowing the heteroatoms to be installed at the 1-position or 1- and 12-positions of the hetero[5]helicene inner core surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel M Hoenig
- Department of Chemistry, Colby College, 5754 Mayflower Hill, Waterville, Maine 04901, United States
| | - Youmian Yan
- Department of Chemistry, Colby College, 5754 Mayflower Hill, Waterville, Maine 04901, United States
| | - Emily A Dougherty
- Department of Chemistry, Colby College, 5754 Mayflower Hill, Waterville, Maine 04901, United States
| | - Reuben Hudson
- Department of Chemistry, Colby College, 5754 Mayflower Hill, Waterville, Maine 04901, United States
| | - Sava Petovic
- Department of Chemistry, Colby College, 5754 Mayflower Hill, Waterville, Maine 04901, United States
| | - Christopher K Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Colby College, 5754 Mayflower Hill, Waterville, Maine 04901, United States
| | - Yusheng Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Colby College, 5754 Mayflower Hill, Waterville, Maine 04901, United States
| | - Lucas S Gomez
- Department of Chemistry, Colby College, 5754 Mayflower Hill, Waterville, Maine 04901, United States
| | - Jeffrey L Katz
- Department of Chemistry, Colby College, 5754 Mayflower Hill, Waterville, Maine 04901, United States
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10
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Petrenko A, Bezvikonnyi O, Volyniuk D, Danyliv Y, Simokaitiene J, Belyakov S, Grazulevicius JV, Arsenyan P. Synthesis of fused chalcogenophenocarbazoles: towards dual emission resulting from hybridized local and charge-transfer states. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj06211d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Fused chalcogenophenocarbazoles exhibit fluorescence resulting from recombination of either locally excited, intramolecular charge-transfer or hybridized local and charge-transfer (HLCT) states.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Oleksandr Bezvikonnyi
- Kaunas University of Technology
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology
- Kaunas
- Lithuania
| | - Dmytro Volyniuk
- Kaunas University of Technology
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology
- Kaunas
- Lithuania
| | - Yan Danyliv
- Kaunas University of Technology
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology
- Kaunas
- Lithuania
| | - Jurate Simokaitiene
- Kaunas University of Technology
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology
- Kaunas
- Lithuania
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11
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Luo X, Chen X, Chen L, Zhang K, Li Y. Xanthate-mediated synthesis of (E)-alkenes by semi-hydrogenation of alkynes using water as the hydrogen donor. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:2170-2173. [PMID: 30698604 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc00128j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Semi-hydrogenation of alkynes is one of the most widely used methods for obtaining alkenes in laboratory preparation and in industry. Transition metal catalysts have been extensively studied for this transformation, but the tolerance of functional groups, such as pyridine, -OH, -NH2, -Bpin, and halides, and the toxicity of the trace amount of transition metal catalysts are still highly challenging. In this study, we report a general and robust strategy to achieve the semi-hydrogenation of alkynes using inexpensive and commercially available xanthate as the mediator. Mechanism studies support a non-radical process and H2O acts as the hydrogen donor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianglin Luo
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529090, China.
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12
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Li Y, Huang S, Liao C, Shao Y, Chen L. Transition-metal-free access to 2-aminopyridine derivatives from 2-fluoropyridine and acetamidine hydrochloride. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:7564-7567. [PMID: 30288539 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02129e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Under catalyst-free conditions, an efficient method for the synthesis of 2-aminopyridine derivatives through the nucleophilic substitution and hydrolysis of 2-fluoropyridine and acetamidine hydrochloride has been developed. This amination uses inexpensive acetamidine hydrochloride as the ammonia source and has the advantages of a high yield, high chemoselectivity and wide substrate adaptability. The results suggest that other N-heterocycles containing fluorine substituents can also complete the reaction via these reaction conditions and yield the target products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yibiao Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529090, China.
| | - Shuo Huang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529090, China.
| | - Chunshu Liao
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529090, China.
| | - Yan Shao
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529090, China.
| | - Lu Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529090, China.
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13
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Li Y, Luo X, Shao Y, Chen L. 2-Acetylthienopyridine Synthesis via Thiolation and Copper-Catalyzed Cyclization of o-Propynol Fluoropyridine Using Xanthate as a Thiol Surrogate. J Org Chem 2018; 83:8768-8774. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yibiao Li
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529090, P. R. China
| | - Xianglin Luo
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529090, P. R. China
| | - Yan Shao
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529090, P. R. China
| | - Lu Chen
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529090, P. R. China
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14
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Rossi S, Bisello A, Cardena R, Orian L, Santi S. Benzodithiophene and Benzotrithiophene as π Cores for Two- and Three-Blade Propeller-Shaped Ferrocenyl-Based Conjugated Systems. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Serena Rossi
- Department of Chemical Sciences; University of Padova; Via Marzolo 1 35131 Padova Italy
| | - Annalisa Bisello
- Department of Chemical Sciences; University of Padova; Via Marzolo 1 35131 Padova Italy
| | - Roberta Cardena
- Department of Chemical Sciences; University of Padova; Via Marzolo 1 35131 Padova Italy
| | - Laura Orian
- Department of Chemical Sciences; University of Padova; Via Marzolo 1 35131 Padova Italy
| | - Saverio Santi
- Department of Chemical Sciences; University of Padova; Via Marzolo 1 35131 Padova Italy
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15
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Cai J, Huang S, He R, Chen L, Chen D, Jiang S, Li B, Li Y. Access to functionalized thienopyridines via a reagent-capsule-assisted coupling, thiolation and cyclization cascade sequence. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:333-337. [PMID: 27924330 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02351g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Thienopyridines and related heterocycles were prepared by a reagent-capsule-assisted palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling, thiolation and cyclization process in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jialing Cai
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen
- China
| | - Shuo Huang
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen
- China
| | - Ruenfa He
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen
- China
| | - Lu Chen
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen
- China
| | - Donghan Chen
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen
- China
| | - Shaohua Jiang
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen
- China
| | - Bin Li
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen
- China
| | - Yibiao Li
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen
- China
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16
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Chen L, Chen B, Zhao F, Li Y, Li B, Zhang M. Task-specific acidic ionic liquid-catalyzed efficient synthesis of β-enaminolactones from alkynoates and β-amino alcohols. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra04028h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient task-specific acidic ionic liquid-catalyzed straightforward synthesis of β-enaminolactones has been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Chen
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen
- China
| | - Bin Chen
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen
- China
| | - Fuying Zhao
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen
- China
| | - Yibiao Li
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen
- China
| | - Bin Li
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen
- China
| | - Min Zhang
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen
- China
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