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Arya RK, Thapliyal D, Pandit A, Gora S, Banerjee C, Verros GD, Sen P. Polymer Coated Functional Catalysts for Industrial Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15092009. [PMID: 37177157 PMCID: PMC10180757 DOI: 10.3390/polym15092009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2023] [Revised: 04/16/2023] [Accepted: 04/21/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Surface engineering of conventional catalysts using polymeric coating has been extensively explored for producing hybrid catalytic material with enhanced activity, high mechanical and thermal stability, enhanced productivity, and selectivity of the desired product. The present review discusses in detail the state-of-the-art knowledge on surface modification of catalysts, namely photocatalysts, electrocatalysts, catalysts for photoelectrochemical reactions, and catalysts for other types of reactions, such as hydrodesulfurization, carbon dioxide cycloaddition, and noble metal-catalyzed oxidation/reduction reactions. The various techniques employed for the polymer coating of catalysts are discussed and the role of polymers in enhancing the catalytic activity is critically analyzed. The review further discusses the applications of biodegradable and biocompatible natural polysaccharide-based polymers, namely, chitosan and polydopamine as prospective coating material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raj Kumar Arya
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar 144011, India
| | - Devyani Thapliyal
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar 144011, India
| | - Anwesha Pandit
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata 700107, India
| | - Suchita Gora
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata 700107, India
| | - Chitrita Banerjee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata 700107, India
| | - George D Verros
- Laboratory of Polymer and Colour Chemistry and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Plagiari, Epanomi, P.O. Box 454, 57500 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Pramita Sen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata 700107, India
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2
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Domingo-Tafalla B, Chatterjee T, Franco F, Perez Hernandez J, Martinez-Ferrero E, Ballester P, Palomares E. Electro- and Photoinduced Interfacial Charge Transfers in Nanocrystalline Mesoporous TiO 2 and TiO 2/Iron Porphyrin Sensitized Films under CO 2 Reduction Catalysis. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15. [PMID: 36881406 PMCID: PMC10037241 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c22458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Electro- and photochemical CO2 reduction (CO2R) is the quintessence of modern-day sustainable research. We report our studies on the electro- and photoinduced interfacial charge transfer occurring in a nanocrystalline mesoporous TiO2 film and two TiO2/iron porphyrin hybrid films (meso-aryl- and β-pyrrole-substituted porphyrins, respectively) under CO2R conditions. We used transient absorption spectroscopy (TAS) to demonstrate that, under 355 nm laser excitation and an applied voltage bias (0 to -0.8 V vs Ag/AgCl), the TiO2 film exhibited a diminution in the transient absorption (at -0.5 V by 35%), as well as a reduction of the lifetime of the photogenerated electrons (at -0.5 V by 50%) when the experiments were conducted under a CO2 atmosphere changing from inert N2. The TiO2/iron porphyrin films showed faster charge recombination kinetics, featuring 100-fold faster transient signal decays than that of the TiO2 film. The electro-, photo-, and photoelectrochemical CO2R performance of the TiO2 and TiO2/iron porphyrin films are evaluated within the bias range of -0.5 to -1.8 V vs Ag/AgCl. The bare TiO2 film produced CO and CH4 as well as H2, depending on the applied voltage bias. In contrast, the TiO2/iron porphyrin films showed the exclusive formation of CO (100% selectivity) under identical conditions. During the CO2R, a gain in the overpotential values is obtained under light irradiation conditions. This finding was indicative of a direct transfer of the photogenerated electrons from the film to absorbed CO2 molecules and an observed decrease in the decay of the TAS signals. In the TiO2/iron porphyrin films, we identified the interfacial charge recombination processes between the oxidized iron porphyrin and the electrons of the TiO2 conduction band. These competitive processes are considered to be responsible for the diminution of direct charge transfer between the film and the adsorbed CO2 molecules, explaining the moderate performances of the hybrid films for the CO2R.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beatriu Domingo-Tafalla
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avinguda Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Universitat
Rovira i Virgili (URV), Departament D’enginyeria
electrònica Elèctrica i Automàtica, Avinguda
Països Catalans, 26 - Campus Sescelades, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Tamal Chatterjee
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avinguda Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Federico Franco
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avinguda Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Javier Perez Hernandez
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avinguda Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Eugenia Martinez-Ferrero
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avinguda Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Pablo Ballester
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avinguda Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Catalan
Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Passeig Lluís Companys, 23, 08018 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Emilio Palomares
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avinguda Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Catalan
Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Passeig Lluís Companys, 23, 08018 Barcelona, Spain
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3
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Li Y, Luo J, Shan S, Cao Y. High toxicity of amino acid-based deep eutectic solvents. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.121044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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4
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Molecular Engineering of Metal Complexes for Electrocatalytic Carbon Dioxide Reduction: From Adjustment of Intrinsic Activity to Molecular Immobilization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202205301. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202205301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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5
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Yang ZW, Chen JM, Qiu LQ, Xie WJ, He LN. Molecular Engineering of Metal Complexes for Electrocatalytic Carbon Dioxide Reduction: From Adjustment of Intrinsic Activity to Molecular Immobilization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202205301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Wen Yang
- Nankai University College of Chemistry Inst. Elemento-Org. Chem. CHINA
| | - Jin-Mei Chen
- Nankai University College of Chemistry Inst. Elemento-Org. Chem. CHINA
| | - Li-Qi Qiu
- Nankai University College of Chemistry Inst. Elemento-Org. Chem. CHINA
| | - Wen-Jun Xie
- Nankai University College of Chemistry Inst. Elemento-Org. Chem. CHINA
| | - Liang-Nian He
- Nankai University College of Chemistry Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Weijin Rd. 94 300071 Tianjin CHINA
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Rehman ZU, Bilal M, Hou J, Butt FK, Ahmad J, Ali S, Hussain A. Photocatalytic CO 2 Reduction Using TiO 2-Based Photocatalysts and TiO 2 Z-Scheme Heterojunction Composites: A Review. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27072069. [PMID: 35408467 PMCID: PMC9000641 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27072069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2021] [Revised: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 12/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Photocatalytic CO2 reduction is a most promising technique to capture CO2 and reduce it to non-fossil fuel and other valuable compounds. Today, we are facing serious environmental issues due to the usage of excessive amounts of non-renewable energy resources. In this aspect, photocatalytic CO2 reduction will provide us with energy-enriched compounds and help to keep our environment clean and healthy. For this purpose, various photocatalysts have been designed to obtain selective products and improve efficiency of the system. Semiconductor materials have received great attention and have showed good performances for CO2 reduction. Titanium dioxide has been widely explored as a photocatalyst for CO2 reduction among the semiconductors due to its suitable electronic/optical properties, availability at low cost, thermal stability, low toxicity, and high photoactivity. Inspired by natural photosynthesis, the artificial Z-scheme of photocatalyst is constructed to provide an easy method to enhance efficiency of CO2 reduction. This review covers literature in this field, particularly the studies about the photocatalytic system, TiO2 Z-scheme heterojunction composites, and use of transition metals for CO2 photoreduction. Lastly, challenges and opportunities are described to open a new era in engineering and attain good performances with semiconductor materials for photocatalytic CO2 reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zia Ur Rehman
- School of Physics, College of Physical Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, China; (Z.U.R.); (M.B.); (A.H.)
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Physical Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, China
| | - Muhammad Bilal
- School of Physics, College of Physical Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, China; (Z.U.R.); (M.B.); (A.H.)
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Physical Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, China
| | - Jianhua Hou
- School of Physics, College of Physical Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, China; (Z.U.R.); (M.B.); (A.H.)
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Physical Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, China
- Guangling College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization, Nanjing 210095, China
- Correspondence: (J.H.); (F.K.B.)
| | - Faheem K. Butt
- Department of Physics, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan; (J.A.); (S.A.)
- Correspondence: (J.H.); (F.K.B.)
| | - Junaid Ahmad
- Department of Physics, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan; (J.A.); (S.A.)
| | - Saif Ali
- Department of Physics, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan; (J.A.); (S.A.)
| | - Asif Hussain
- School of Physics, College of Physical Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, China; (Z.U.R.); (M.B.); (A.H.)
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Physical Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, China
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7
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Carr CR, Koenig JDB, Grant MJ, Piers WE, Welch GC. Boosting CO 2-to-CO evolution using a bimetallic diketopyrrolopyrrole tethered rhenium bipyridine catalyst. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cy01453j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The use of homogeneous electro- and photo-catalysis involving molecular catalysts offers valuable insight into reaction mechanisms as it relates to the structure–function of these tunable systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cody R. Carr
- University of Calgary, Department of Chemistry, 2500 University Drive N.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Josh D. B. Koenig
- University of Calgary, Department of Chemistry, 2500 University Drive N.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Michael J. Grant
- University of Calgary, Department of Chemistry, 2500 University Drive N.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Warren E. Piers
- University of Calgary, Department of Chemistry, 2500 University Drive N.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Gregory C. Welch
- University of Calgary, Department of Chemistry, 2500 University Drive N.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada
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8
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Wielend D, Salinas Y, Mayr F, Bechmann M, Yumusak C, Neugebauer H, Brüggemann O, Sariciftci NS. Immobilized Poly(anthraquinones) for Electrochemical Energy Storage Applications: Structure‐Property Relations. ChemElectroChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202101315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Wielend
- Linz Institute for Organic Solar Cells (LIOS) Institute of Physical Chemistry Johannes Kepler University Linz Altenberger Straße 69 4040 Linz Austria
| | - Yolanda Salinas
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry (ICP) Johannes Kepler University Linz Altenberger Straße 69 4040 Linz Austria
| | - Felix Mayr
- Linz Institute for Organic Solar Cells (LIOS) Institute of Physical Chemistry Johannes Kepler University Linz Altenberger Straße 69 4040 Linz Austria
- Institute of Applied Physics Johannes Kepler University Linz Altenberger Straße 69 4040 Linz Austria
| | - Matthias Bechmann
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Johannes Kepler University Linz Altenberger Straße 69 4040 Linz Austria
| | - Cigdem Yumusak
- Linz Institute for Organic Solar Cells (LIOS) Institute of Physical Chemistry Johannes Kepler University Linz Altenberger Straße 69 4040 Linz Austria
- Materials Research Centre Faculty of Chemistry Brno University of Technology Purkyňova 118 612 00 Brno Czech Republic
| | - Helmut Neugebauer
- Linz Institute for Organic Solar Cells (LIOS) Institute of Physical Chemistry Johannes Kepler University Linz Altenberger Straße 69 4040 Linz Austria
| | - Oliver Brüggemann
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry (ICP) Johannes Kepler University Linz Altenberger Straße 69 4040 Linz Austria
| | - Niyazi Serdar Sariciftci
- Linz Institute for Organic Solar Cells (LIOS) Institute of Physical Chemistry Johannes Kepler University Linz Altenberger Straße 69 4040 Linz Austria
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9
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Apaydin DH. A Beginner's Guide to Organic Semiconductor Photoelectrodes for the Reduction of Carbon Dioxide. Isr J Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.202100085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dogukan H. Apaydin
- Institute of Materials Chemistry Vienna University of Technology (TU Wien) Getreidemarkt 9 1060 Vienna Austria
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10
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Cheng Y, Ding X, Han B. Porous Organic Polymers for Photocatalytic Carbon Dioxide Reduction. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.202000298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan‐Zhe Cheng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100049 China
| | - Xuesong Ding
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing 100190 China
| | - Bao‐Hang Han
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100049 China
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11
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Watpathomsub S, Luangchaiyaporn J, Sariciftci NS, Thamyongkit P. Efficient heterogeneous catalysis by pendant metalloporphyrin-functionalized polythiophenes for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj01381a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Pendant metalloporphyrin-functionalized polythiophenes serve as efficient catalysts for the practical heterogeneous electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide under ambient conditions in aqueous media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Supranee Watpathomsub
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Chulalongkorn University
- Bangkok 10330
- Thailand
| | | | - Niyazi Serdar Sariciftci
- Linz Institute for Organic Solar Cells (LIOS)
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- Johannes Kepler University
- Linz 4040
- Austria
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12
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13
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Pang H, Masuda T, Ye J. Semiconductor-Based Photoelectrochemical Conversion of Carbon Dioxide: Stepping Towards Artificial Photosynthesis. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:127-142. [PMID: 29193762 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201701596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2017] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The photoelectrochemical (PEC) carbon dioxide reduction process stands out as a promising avenue for the conversion of solar energy into chemical feedstocks, among various methods available for carbon dioxide mitigation. Semiconductors derived from cheap and abundant elements are interesting candidates for catalysis. Whether employed as intrinsic semiconductors or hybridized with metallic cocatalysts, biocatalysts, and metal molecular complexes, semiconductor photocathodes exhibit good performance and low overpotential during carbon dioxide reduction. Apart from focusing on carbon dioxide reduction materials and chemistry, PEC cells towards standalone devices that use photohybrid electrodes or solar cells have also been a hot topic in recent research. An overview of the state-of-the-art progress in PEC carbon dioxide reduction is presented and a deep understanding of the catalysts of carbon dioxide reduction is also given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Pang
- Graduate School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0814, Japan.,International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0044, Japan
| | - Takuya Masuda
- Graduate School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0814, Japan.,Research Center for Advanced Measurement and Characterization, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Tsukuba, 305-0044, Japan
| | - Jinhua Ye
- Graduate School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0814, Japan.,International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0044, Japan.,TJU-NIMS International Collaboration Laboratory, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P.R. China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical, Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300072, P.R. China
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14
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Apaydin DH, Schlager S, Portenkirchner E, Sariciftci NS. Organic, Organometallic and Bioorganic Catalysts for Electrochemical Reduction of CO 2. Chemphyschem 2017; 18:3094-3116. [PMID: 28383174 PMCID: PMC5708279 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201700148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A broad review of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalytic approaches toward CO2 reduction using organic, organometallic, and bioorganic systems is provided. Electrochemical, bioelectrochemical and photoelectrochemical approaches are discussed in terms of their faradaic efficiencies, overpotentials and reaction mechanisms. Organometallic complexes as well as semiconductors and their homogeneous and heterogeneous catalytic activities are compared to enzymes. In both cases, their immobilization on electrodes is discussed and compared to homogeneous catalysts in solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dogukan Hazar Apaydin
- Linz Institute for Organic Solar Cells (LIOS)Institute of Physical ChemistryJohannes Kepler University LinzA-4040LinzAustria
| | - Stefanie Schlager
- Linz Institute for Organic Solar Cells (LIOS)Institute of Physical ChemistryJohannes Kepler University LinzA-4040LinzAustria
| | | | - Niyazi Serdar Sariciftci
- Linz Institute for Organic Solar Cells (LIOS)Institute of Physical ChemistryJohannes Kepler University LinzA-4040LinzAustria
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15
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Dey A, Maiti D, Lahiri GK. Photoelectrocatalytic Reduction of CO2
into C1 Products by Using Modified-Semiconductor-Based Catalyst Systems. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aniruddha Dey
- Department of Chemistry; IIT Bombay; Powai Mumbai 400076 India
- Current address: Department of Chemistry; Johns Hopkins University; Baltimore MD 21218 USA
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry; IIT Bombay; Powai Mumbai 400076 India
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