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Tewari S, Sahani S, Yaduvanshi N, Painuli R, Sankararamakrishnan N, Dwivedi J, Sharma S, Han SS. Green synthesized AgNPs as a probe for colorimetric detection of Hg (II) ions in aqueous medium and fluorescent imaging in liver cell lines and its antibacterial activity. DISCOVER NANO 2024; 19:78. [PMID: 38696067 PMCID: PMC11065856 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-024-04014-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Abstract
The present research aimed at green synthesis of Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) based colorimetric sensor using persimmon leaf extract (PLE) for selective detection of mercuric ion (Hg2+). Optimization of reaction conditions viz. pH, concentration of PLE, time was done and further AgNPs were characterized using UV, IR, FE-SEM, EDX, XRD and TEM analysis. The developed AgNPs were evaluated for the selective colorimetric detection of Hg2+ in aqueous medium and fluorescence imaging of Hg2+ ions in liver cell lines. Later, the antibacterial activity of AgNPs was performed against S. aureus and E. coli. The findings of the study revealed that PLE mediated AgNPs exhibited notable limit of detection up to 0.1 ppb, high efficiency, and stability. The antibacterial study indicated that developed AgNPs has impressive bacterial inhibiting properties against the tested bacterial strains. In conclusion, developed biogenic AgNPs has high selectivity and notable sensitivity towards Hg2+ ions and may be used as key tool water remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjana Tewari
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, 304 022, India
| | - Shalini Sahani
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan, 38541, South Korea
| | - Neetu Yaduvanshi
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, 304 022, India
| | - Ritu Painuli
- Department of Chemistry, School of Applied and Life Sciences, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248007, India
| | - Nalini Sankararamakrishnan
- Centre for Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, 208016, India
| | - Jaya Dwivedi
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, 304 022, India.
| | - Swapnil Sharma
- Department of Pharmacy, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, 304022, India
| | - Sung Soo Han
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan, 38541, South Korea.
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2
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Behera PK, Sahu D, Jali BR, Barick AK, Swain SK, Mohapatra P. A Simple Method for Synthesizing Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Quantum Dots for Fluorescent "Turn off" Mercury (II) Ion Sensing. J Fluoresc 2024:10.1007/s10895-024-03649-1. [PMID: 38430416 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-024-03649-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/03/2024]
Abstract
Here, straightforward and environmentally friendly fluorescent nitrogen doped carbon quantum dots (N-CQDs) with a high blue fluorescence emission at 455 nm are used for ultrasensitive Hg2+ ion detection. Folic acid and urea are used as carbon sources in the carbonization process. Two broad absorption bands at around 280 and 370 nm from UV-Vis spectrum and characteristic absorption peaks from infrared spectrum confirms the successful synthesis of the N-CQDs. Energy dispersive X-Ray analysis confirmed the elemental composition of the N-CQDs. Transmission electron microscopy showed the homogeneous globular morphology of the N-CQDs with an average particle size of 65 nm. Zeta potential measurement established the stability and surface charge of N-CQDs. Dynamic light scattering measurement showed the average size of N-CQDs. With the addition of Hg2+ ion to N-CQDs, the blue fluorescence emission is quenched. Moreover, the N-CQDs can be applied to real water sample such as pond water, river water, and tap water. The detection limit is approximately calculated to be 12 nM and linear range is 0-30 parts per billion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prafulla Kumar Behera
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla, Sambalpur, 768018, Odisha, India
| | - Deepak Sahu
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla, Sambalpur, 768018, Odisha, India
- Department of Basic Science and Humanities, Silicon Institute of Technology, Sambalpur, 768200, Odisha, India
| | - Bigyan Ranjan Jali
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla, Sambalpur, 768018, Odisha, India
| | - Aruna Kumar Barick
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla, Sambalpur, 768018, Odisha, India
| | - Sarat Kumar Swain
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla, Sambalpur, 768018, Odisha, India
| | - Priyaranjan Mohapatra
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla, Sambalpur, 768018, Odisha, India.
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3
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C V, Kp M, Damodaran SP. Amine-functionalized reduced graphene oxide-supported silver nanoparticles for superior catalytic reduction of organic pollutants. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:96114-96124. [PMID: 37566329 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-29115-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 07/29/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a simple and environmentally friendly approach has been followed to synthesize amine-functionalized reduced graphene oxide (RGO)-supported silver nanoparticle (AgNPs) having superior catalytic efficiency towards the reduction of organic pollutants. RGO/AgNPs nanohybrid was synthesized by a one-pot hydrothermal reduction of silver nitrate in the presence of amino-propyl trimethoxy silane (APTMS)-functionalized graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets. The structural and morphological characterization of as-synthesized RGO/AgNPs nanohybrid was done by using XRD, SEM, TEM, FT-IR, and Raman spectroscopy techniques. APTMS plays an important role in controlling the size of anchored AgNPs on the nanohybrid in the present study. The -NH2 groups on the surface of APTMS-modified GO function as effective and well-organized nucleation centers facilitating uniform growth of discrete and smaller-sized spherical AgNPs on the surface of RGO nanosheets. In the absence of APTMS, the nanohybrid comprised of bigger-sized AgNPs with few hundred of nanometers in dimension. The catalytic efficiency of RGO/AgNPs nanohybrid was evaluated for the reduction of two model organic pollutants: 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) and methylene blue (MB). Due to the synergistic effects of RGO, APTMS, and Ag components, RGO/AgNPs nanohybrid developed in the present study exhibited superior catalytic activity towards the reduction of 4-NP and MB in comparison with previously reported graphene/graphene oxide/reduced graphene oxide-supported AgNPs catalysts. The catalytic reduction of 4-NP and MB followed pseudo-unimolecular kinetics and the rate constants were found to be 18.83 × 10-3 s-1 and 131.5 ×10-3 s-1 respectively for 4-NP and MB. Furthermore, RGO/AgNPs nanohybrid showed admirable recyclability with negligible loss in its activity until five recycle runs. The superior catalytic activity, favorable kinetic parameters, and sustained catalytic efficiency after recycling make RGO/AgNPs nanohybrid a promising catalyst for the reduction of organic pollutants in environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vijina C
- Department of Chemistry, Kannur University, Kannur, Kerala, 670 327, India
| | - Majitha Kp
- Department of Chemistry, Kannur University, Kannur, Kerala, 670 327, India
| | - Shima P Damodaran
- Department of Chemistry, Kannur University, Kannur, Kerala, 670 327, India.
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4
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Mahmoud AED, El-Maghrabi N, Hosny M, Fawzy M. Biogenic synthesis of reduced graphene oxide from Ziziphus spina-christi (Christ's thorn jujube) extracts for catalytic, antimicrobial, and antioxidant potentialities. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:89772-89787. [PMID: 35859234 PMCID: PMC9671977 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-21871-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2022] [Accepted: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
In the current work, various concentrations of the aqueous extract of Ziziphus spina-christi were employed for the phytoreduction of graphene oxide (GO). The green synthesized reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was characterized through UV-Vis spectrometry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX). Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) denoted the presence of numerous phytoconstituents including ketones, terpenoids, fatty acids, esters, and flavonoids, which acted as reducing and capping agents. The obtained results indicated the increase in rGO yield and shape with increasing the extract concentration. The optimized rGO was instantaneously ~100% removed methylene blue (MB) from the water at 5 mg L-1. However, the removal efficiency was slightly declined to reach 73.55 and 65.1% at 10 and 15 mg L-1, respectively. A powerful antibacterial activity for rGO particularly against gram-negative bacteria with a high concentration of 2 × 108 CFU mL-1 was confirmed. Furthermore, rGO demonstrated promising and comparable antioxidant efficiency with vitamin C against DPPH free radical scavenging. While vitamin C recorded 13.45 and 48.4%, the optimized rGO attained 13.30 and 45.20% at 12 and 50 μg mL-1, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alaa El Din Mahmoud
- Environmental Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21511, Egypt.
- Green Technology Group, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21511, Egypt.
| | - Nourhan El-Maghrabi
- Environmental Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21511, Egypt
- Green Technology Group, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21511, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Hosny
- Environmental Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21511, Egypt
- Green Technology Group, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21511, Egypt
| | - Manal Fawzy
- Environmental Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21511, Egypt
- Green Technology Group, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21511, Egypt
- National Egyptian Biotechnology Experts Network, National Egyptian Academy for Scientific Research and Technology, Cairo, Egypt
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5
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Bao Y, Tian C, Yu H, He J, Song K, Guo J, Zhou X, Zhuo O, Liu S. In Situ Green Synthesis of Graphene Oxide-Silver Nanoparticles Composite with Using Gallic Acid. Front Chem 2022; 10:905781. [PMID: 35572121 PMCID: PMC9091365 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.905781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2022] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The adoption of plant-derived natural products to synthesize metal nanoparticles and their complexes has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, environmental protection, sustainability and simple operation compared with traditional physical or chemical synthesis methods. Herein, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were in situ synthesized on the surface of graphene oxide (GO) by a “one-pot reaction” to prepare graphene oxide-silver nanoparticles composite (GO-AgNPs) based on using AgNO3 as the precursor of AgNPs and gallic acid (GA) as the reducing agent and stabilizer. The size and morphology of GO-AgNPs were characterized by ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (Uv-vis), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and dynamic light scattering (DLS). The effects of pH, temperature, time and material ratio on the synthesis of GO-AgNPs were investigated experimentally. The results showed that ideal GO-AgNPs could be prepared under the conditions of pH = 9, 45°C, 2 h and the 2:1 of molar ratio of AgNO3 to GA. The AgNPs within GO-AgNPs are highly crystalline spherical particles with moderate density on the surface of GO, and the size of AgNPs is relatively uniform and determined to be about 8.19 ± 4.21 nm. The research results will provide new ideas and references for the green synthesis of metal nanoparticles and their complexes using plant-derived natural products as the reducing agent and stabilizer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunhui Bao
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Forest Products and Chemical Industry Engineering, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie, China
| | - Chunlian Tian
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Forest Products and Chemical Industry Engineering, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie, China
| | - Huazhong Yu
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Forest Products and Chemical Industry Engineering, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou, China
| | - Jian He
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Forest Products and Chemical Industry Engineering, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou, China
| | - Ke Song
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Forest Products and Chemical Industry Engineering, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou, China
| | - Jie Guo
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Forest Products and Chemical Industry Engineering, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou, China
| | - Xianwu Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Forest Products and Chemical Industry Engineering, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou, China
| | - Ou Zhuo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou, China
| | - Shima Liu
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Forest Products and Chemical Industry Engineering, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou, China
- *Correspondence: Shima Liu,
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6
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Mahendran GB, Ramalingam SJ, Rayappan JBB, Gumpu MB, Kumar RG, Lakshmanakumar M, Nesakumar N. Amperometric Detection of Mercury Ions Using Piperazine‐Functionalized Reduced Graphene Oxide as an Efficient Sensing Platform. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G. Balu Mahendran
- PG and Research Department of Chemistry A.V.V.M Sri Pushpam College (Autonomous) Affiliated to Bharathidasan University Poondi, Thanjavur Tamil Nadu 613 503 India
| | - S. Jothi Ramalingam
- PG and Research Department of Chemistry A.V.V.M Sri Pushpam College (Autonomous) Affiliated to Bharathidasan University Poondi, Thanjavur Tamil Nadu 613 503 India
| | - John Bosco Balaguru Rayappan
- School of Electrical & Electronics Engineering SASTRA Deemed to be University Thanjavur 613 401 Tamil Nadu India
- Centre for Nanotechnology & Advanced Biomaterials (CeNTAB) SASTRA Deemed to be University Thanjavur 613 401 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Manju Bhargavi Gumpu
- Department of Physics National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli 620 015 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Rajendran Ganesh Kumar
- PG and Research Department of Chemistry Pachaiyappa's College Chennai 600 030 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Muthaiyan Lakshmanakumar
- School of Electrical & Electronics Engineering SASTRA Deemed to be University Thanjavur 613 401 Tamil Nadu India
- Centre for Nanotechnology & Advanced Biomaterials (CeNTAB) SASTRA Deemed to be University Thanjavur 613 401 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Noel Nesakumar
- Centre for Nanotechnology & Advanced Biomaterials (CeNTAB) SASTRA Deemed to be University Thanjavur 613 401 Tamil Nadu India
- School of Chemical & Biotechnology SASTRA Deemed to be University Thanjavur 613 401 Tamil Nadu India
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7
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El-Maghrabi N, El-Borady OM, Hosny M, Fawzy M. Catalytic and Medical Potential of a Phyto-Functionalized Reduced Graphene Oxide-Gold Nanocomposite Using Willow-Leaved Knotgrass. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:34954-34966. [PMID: 34963977 PMCID: PMC8697594 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
In the current study, a simple, environmentally friendly, and cost-effective reduced graphene oxide-gold nanoparticle (rGO-AuNP) nanocomposite was successfully phytosynthesized using the aqueous leaf extract of a common weed found on the Nile banks, Persicaria salicifolia, for the first time. The phytosynthesis of rGO-AuNPs was first confirmed via the color transformation from brown to black as well as throughvarious techniques such as transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Raman spectroscopy. Two UV-vis peaks at 275 and 530 nm were observed for the nanocomposite with a typical particle size of mostly spherical AuNPs of 15-20 nm. However, other shapes were occasionally detected including rods, triangles, and rhomboids. Existing phytoconstituents such as flavonoids and glycosides in the plant extract were suggested to be responsible for the phytosynthesis of rGO-AuNPs. The excellent catalytic efficacy of rGO-AuNPs against MB degradation was confirmed, and a high antibacterial efficiency against Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia was also confirmed. Promising antioxidant performance of rGO-AuNPs was also proved. Furthermore, it was concluded that rGO-AuNPs acquired higher efficiency than AuNPs synthesized from the same plant extract in all of the studied applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nourhan El-Maghrabi
- Green
Technology Group, Environmental Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, 21511 Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Ola M. El-Borady
- Institute
of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Kafrelsheikh
University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Hosny
- Green
Technology Group, Environmental Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, 21511 Alexandria, Egypt
- ,
| | - Manal Fawzy
- Green
Technology Group, Environmental Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, 21511 Alexandria, Egypt
- National
Egyptian Biotechnology Experts Network, National Egyptian Academy for Scientific Research and Technology, 101 Kasr Al Aini Street, Cairo 33516, Egypt
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8
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Bharatiya D, Patra S, Parhi B, Swain SK. A materials science approach towards bioinspired polymeric nanocomposites: a comprehensive review. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2021.1990057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Debasrita Bharatiya
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Sambalpur, India
| | - Swapnita Patra
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Sambalpur, India
| | - Biswajit Parhi
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Sambalpur, India
| | - Sarat K. Swain
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Sambalpur, India
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Parhi B, Bharatiya D, Swain SK. Application of quercetin flavonoid based hybrid nanocomposites: A review. Saudi Pharm J 2020; 28:1719-1732. [PMID: 33424263 PMCID: PMC7783214 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsps.2020.10.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2020] [Accepted: 10/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Natural bioflavonoids are an essential component of dietary supplements possessing antimicrobial properties. Many of the bioflavonoids have resulted in positive antitumor, anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory properties, but the efficacy remains low due to toxicity at the molecular level whereas antiviral property limits to negative. The synergistic link between nanoscience and flavonoid chemistry enhances the epidemiological properties of flavonoid and also diminish the antimicrobial resistivity (AMR) by forming their hybrid nanocomposites. Nanochemistry uses various nanocomposite and nanomaterials for biosensing the flavonoids and their delivery as a drug. The quercetin flavonoid and its derivatives such as rutin, and myricetin are used for sensing and drug delivery. Quercetin with 15Carbon-5Hydroxyl chemical scaffold has been explored for a few decades for the development of hybrid nanocomposite and nanomaterial with metallic as well as organic nano co-composites. This quercetin flavonoid based hybrid nanocomposites seemed to show a significant effect on In vitro and some animal model processes along with attenuating lipid peroxidation, platelet aggregation, and capillary permeability actions. This review mainly focused on the hybrid nanoscience of quercetin bioflavonoid and its application in numerous biological, material fields with a future perspective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biswajit Parhi
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla, Sambalpur 768018, India
| | - Debasrita Bharatiya
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla, Sambalpur 768018, India
| | - Sarat K Swain
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla, Sambalpur 768018, India
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10
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Aggregation chemistry of green silver nanoparticles for sensing of Hg2+ and Cd2+ ions. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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11
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Sahu D, Mohapatra P, Swain SK. Highly orange fluorescence emission by water soluble gold nanoclusters for “turn off” sensing of Hg2+ ion. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.112098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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12
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Sahu D, Sarkar N, Mohapatra P, Swain SK. Nano Gold Hybrid Polyvinyl Alcohol Films for Sensing of Cu
2+
ions. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201902167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deepak Sahu
- Department of ChemistryVeer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla Sambalpur- 768018, Odisha India
| | - Niladri Sarkar
- Department of ChemistryVeer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla Sambalpur- 768018, Odisha India
| | - Priyaranjan Mohapatra
- Department of ChemistryVeer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla Sambalpur- 768018, Odisha India
| | - Sarat K Swain
- Department of ChemistryVeer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla Sambalpur- 768018, Odisha India
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