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Tang Y, Liu B, Zhang Y, Liu Y, Huang Y, Fan W. Interactions between nanoparticles and lymphatic systems: Mechanisms and applications in drug delivery. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2024; 209:115304. [PMID: 38599495 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2024.115304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Revised: 03/08/2024] [Accepted: 04/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
The lymphatic system has garnered significant attention in drug delivery research due to the advantages it offers, such as enhancing systemic exposure and enabling lymph node targeting for nanomedicines via the lymphatic delivery route. The journey of drug carriers involves transport from the administration site to the lymphatic vessels, traversing the lymph before entering the bloodstream or targeting specific lymph nodes. However, the anatomical and physiological barriers of the lymphatic system play a pivotal role in influencing the behavior and efficiency of carriers. To expedite research and subsequent clinical translation, this review begins by introducing the composition and classification of the lymphatic system. Subsequently, we explore the routes and mechanisms through which nanoparticles enter lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes. The review further delves into the interactions between nanomedicine and body fluids at the administration site or within lymphatic vessels. Finally, we provide a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in lymphatic delivery systems, addressing the challenges and opportunities inherent in current systems for delivering macromolecules and vaccines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yisi Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Delivery Technology and Novel Formulation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Comparative Medicine, National Center of Technology Innovation for Animal Model, Institute of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Comparative Medicine Center, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
| | - Bao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Delivery Technology and Novel Formulation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Yuting Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Delivery Technology and Novel Formulation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Yuling Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Delivery Technology and Novel Formulation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Yongzhuo Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China; Zhongshan Institute for Drug Discovery, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan 528437, China; NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Excipients, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Wufa Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Delivery Technology and Novel Formulation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
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2
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Patiño T, Llacer-Wintle J, Pujals S, Albertazzi L, Sánchez S. Unveiling protein corona formation around self-propelled enzyme nanomotors by nanoscopy. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:2904-2912. [PMID: 38054755 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr03749e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
The interaction of nanoparticles with biological media is a topic of general interest for drug delivery systems and among those for active nanoparticles, also called nanomotors. Herein, we report the use of super resolution microscopy, in particular, stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (STORM), to characterize the formation of a protein corona around active enzyme-powered nanomotors. First, we characterized the distribution and number of enzymes on nano-sized particles and characterized their motion capabilities. Then, we incubated the nanomotors with fluorescently labelled serum proteins. Interestingly, we observed a significant decrease of protein corona formation (20%) and different composition, which was studied by proteomic analysis. Moreover, motion was not hindered, as nanomotors displayed enhanced diffusion regardless of the protein corona. Elucidating how active particles interact with biological media and maintain their self-propulsion after protein corona formation will pave the way for the use of these systems in complex biological fluids in biomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tania Patiño
- Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Baldiri i Reixac 10-12, 08028, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
- Biomedical Engineering Department, Institute for Complex Molecular Systems. Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Joaquin Llacer-Wintle
- Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Baldiri i Reixac 10-12, 08028, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
| | - Sílvia Pujals
- Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Baldiri i Reixac 10-12, 08028, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
| | - Lorenzo Albertazzi
- Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Baldiri i Reixac 10-12, 08028, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
- Biomedical Engineering Department, Institute for Complex Molecular Systems. Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Samuel Sánchez
- Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Baldiri i Reixac 10-12, 08028, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Pg. Lluís Companys 23, Barcelona, 08010, Spain
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3
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Ma C, Li Y, Li J, Song L, Chen L, Zhao N, Li X, Chen N, Long L, Zhao J, Hou X, Ren L, Yuan X. Comprehensive and deep profiling of the plasma proteome with protein corona on zeolite NaY. J Pharm Anal 2023; 13:503-513. [PMID: 37305782 PMCID: PMC10257194 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2023.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2023] [Revised: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Proteomic characterization of plasma is critical for the development of novel pharmacodynamic biomarkers. However, the vast dynamic range renders the profiling of proteomes extremely challenging. Here, we synthesized zeolite NaY and developed a simple and rapid method to achieve comprehensive and deep profiling of the plasma proteome using the plasma protein corona formed on zeolite NaY. Specifically, zeolite NaY and plasma were co-incubated to form plasma protein corona on zeolite NaY (NaY-PPC), followed by conventional protein identification using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. NaY was able to significantly enhance the detection of low-abundance plasma proteins, minimizing the "masking" effect caused by high-abundance proteins. The relative abundance of middle- and low-abundance proteins increased substantially from 2.54% to 54.41%, and the top 20 high-abundance proteins decreased from 83.63% to 25.77%. Notably, our method can quantify approximately 4000 plasma proteins with sensitivity up to pg/mL, compared to only about 600 proteins identified from untreated plasma samples. A pilot study based on plasma samples from 30 lung adenocarcinoma patients and 15 healthy subjects demonstrated that our method could successfully distinguish between healthy and disease states. In summary, this work provides an advantageous tool for the exploration of plasma proteomics and its translational applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Congcong Ma
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Yanwei Li
- Department of Integrative Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital and Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, 300060, China
| | - Jie Li
- Department of Proteomics, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clinical Multi-omics, Tianjin, 300308, China
| | - Lei Song
- Department of Proteomics, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clinical Multi-omics, Tianjin, 300308, China
| | - Liangyu Chen
- Department of Proteomics, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clinical Multi-omics, Tianjin, 300308, China
| | - Na Zhao
- Department of Proteomics, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clinical Multi-omics, Tianjin, 300308, China
| | - Xueping Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Ning Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Lixia Long
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Jin Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Xin Hou
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Li Ren
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China
| | - Xubo Yuan
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China
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4
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Nierenberg D, Flores O, Fox D, Sip YYL, Finn CM, Ghozlan H, Cox A, Coathup M, McKinstry KK, Zhai L, Khaled AR. Macromolecules Absorbed from Influenza Infection-Based Sera Modulate the Cellular Uptake of Polymeric Nanoparticles. Biomimetics (Basel) 2022; 7:biomimetics7040219. [PMID: 36546919 PMCID: PMC9775140 DOI: 10.3390/biomimetics7040219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 11/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Optimizing the biological identity of nanoparticles (NPs) for efficient tumor uptake remains challenging. The controlled formation of a protein corona on NPs through protein absorption from biofluids could favor a biological identity that enables tumor accumulation. To increase the diversity of proteins absorbed by NPs, sera derived from Influenza A virus (IAV)-infected mice were used to pre-coat NPs formed using a hyperbranched polyester polymer (HBPE-NPs). HBPE-NPs, encapsulating a tracking dye or cancer drug, were treated with sera from days 3-6 of IAV infection (VS3-6), and uptake of HBPE-NPs by breast cancer cells was examined. Cancer cells demonstrated better uptake of HBPE-NPs pre-treated with VS3-6 over polyethylene glycol (PEG)-HBPE-NPs, a standard NP surface modification. The uptake of VS5 pre-treated HBPE-NPs by monocytic cells (THP-1) was decreased over PEG-HBPE-NPs. VS5-treated HBPE-NPs delivered a cancer drug more efficiently and displayed better in vivo distribution over controls, remaining stable even after interacting with endothelial cells. Using a proteomics approach, proteins absorbed from sera-treated HBPE-NPs were identified, such as thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1), that could bind multiple cancer cell receptors. Our findings indicate that serum collected during an immune response to infection is a rich source of macromolecules that are absorbed by NPs and modulate their biological identity, achieving rationally designed uptake by targeted cell types.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Nierenberg
- Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827, USA
| | - Orielyz Flores
- Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827, USA
| | - David Fox
- NanoScience Technology Science Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32826, USA
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA
| | - Yuen Yee Li Sip
- NanoScience Technology Science Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32826, USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA
| | - Caroline M. Finn
- Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827, USA
| | - Heba Ghozlan
- Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827, USA
| | - Amanda Cox
- Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827, USA
| | - Melanie Coathup
- Biionix Cluster and Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827, USA
| | - Karl Kai McKinstry
- Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827, USA
- NanoScience Technology Science Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32826, USA
| | - Lei Zhai
- NanoScience Technology Science Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32826, USA
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA
| | - Annette R. Khaled
- Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827, USA
- NanoScience Technology Science Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32826, USA
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-407-266-7035
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5
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Progress and Hurdles of Therapeutic Nanosystems against Cancer. Pharmaceutics 2022; 14:pharmaceutics14020388. [PMID: 35214119 PMCID: PMC8874925 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14020388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2022] [Revised: 01/30/2022] [Accepted: 02/04/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Nanomedicine against cancer, including diagnosis, prevention and treatment, has increased expectations for the solution of many biomedical challenges in the fight against this disease. In recent decades, an exhaustive design of nanosystems with high specificity, sensitivity and selectivity has been achieved due to a rigorous control over their physicochemical properties and an understanding of the nano–bio interface. However, despite the considerable progress that has been reached in this field, there are still different hurdles that limit the clinical application of these nanosystems, which, along with their possible solutions, have been reviewed in this work. Specifically, physiological processes as biological barriers and protein corona formation related to the administration routes, designing strategies to overcome these obstacles, promising new multifunctional nanotherapeutics, and recent clinical trials are presented in this review.
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Tomak A, Cesmeli S, Hanoglu BD, Winkler D, Oksel Karakus C. Nanoparticle-protein corona complex: understanding multiple interactions between environmental factors, corona formation, and biological activity. Nanotoxicology 2022; 15:1331-1357. [PMID: 35061957 DOI: 10.1080/17435390.2022.2025467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The surfaces of pristine nanoparticles become rapidly coated by proteins in biological fluids, forming the so-called protein corona. The corona modifies key physicochemical characteristics of nanoparticle surfaces that modulate its biological and pharmacokinetic activity, biodistribution, and safety. In the two decades since the protein corona was identified, the importance of nanoparticles surface properties in regulating biological responses have been recognized. However, there is still a lack of clarity about the relationships between physiological conditions and corona composition over time, and how this controls biological activities/interactions. Here we review recent progress in characterizing the structure and composition of protein corona as a function of biological fluid and time. We summarize the influence of nanoparticle characteristics on protein corona composition and discuss the relevance of protein corona to the biological activity and fate of nanoparticles. The aim is to provide a critical summary of the key factors that affect protein corona formation (e.g. characteristics of nanoparticles and biological environment) and how the corona modulates biological activity, cellular uptake, biodistribution, and drug delivery. In addition to a discussion on the importance of the characterization of protein corona adsorbed on nanoparticle surfaces under conditions that mimic relevant physiological environment, we discuss the unresolved technical issues related to the characterization of nanoparticle-protein corona complexes during their journey in the body. Lastly, the paper offers a perspective on how the existing nanomaterial toxicity data obtained from in vitro studies should be reconsidered in the light of the presence of a protein corona, and how recent advances in fields, such as proteomics and machine learning can be integrated into the quantitative analysis of protein corona components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aysel Tomak
- Department of Bioengineering, Izmir Institute of Technology, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Selin Cesmeli
- Department of Bioengineering, Izmir Institute of Technology, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Bercem D Hanoglu
- Vocational School of Health Services, Ardahan University, Ardahan, Turkey
| | - David Winkler
- School of Biochemistry & Genetics, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia.,Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, Australia.,School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
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Onishchenko N, Tretiakova D, Vodovozova E. Spotlight on the protein corona of liposomes. Acta Biomater 2021; 134:57-78. [PMID: 34364016 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2021.07.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Revised: 07/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Although an established drug delivery platform, liposomes have not fulfilled their true potential. In the body, interactions of liposomes are mediated by the layer of plasma proteins adsorbed on the surface, the protein corona. The review aims to collect the data of the last decade on liposome protein corona, tracing the path from interactions of individual proteins to the effects mediated by the protein corona in vivo. It offers a classification of the approaches to exploitation of the protein corona-rather than elimination thereof-based on the bilayer composition-corona composition-molecular interactions-biological performance framework. The multitude of factors that affect each level of this relationship urge to the widest implementation of bioinformatics tools to predict the most effective liposome compositions relying on the data on protein corona. Supplementing the picture with new pieces of accurately reported experimental data will contribute to the accuracy and efficiency of the predictions. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: The review focuses on liposomes as an established nanomedicine platform and analyzes the available data on how the protein corona formed on liposome surface in biological fluids affects performance of the liposomes. The review offers a rigorous account of existing literature and critical analysis of methodology currently applied to the assessment of liposome-plasma protein interactions. It introduces a classification of the approaches to exploitation of the protein corona and tailoring liposome carriers to advance the field of nanoparticulate drug delivery systems for the benefit of patients.
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8
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Bao J, Zhang Q, Duan T, Hu R, Tang J. The Fate of Nanoparticles In Vivo and the Strategy of Designing Stealth Nanoparticle for Drug Delivery. Curr Drug Targets 2021; 22:922-946. [PMID: 33461465 DOI: 10.2174/1389450122666210118105122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2020] [Revised: 11/09/2020] [Accepted: 11/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Nano-drug delivery systems (Nano-DDS) offer powerful advantages in drug delivery and targeted therapy for diseases. Compared to the traditional drug formulations, Nano-DDS can increase solubility, biocompatibility, and reduce off-targeted side effects of free drugs. However, they still have some disadvantages that pose a limitation in reaching their full potential in clinical use. Protein adsorption in blood, activation of the complement system, and subsequent sequestration by the mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS) consequently result in nanoparticles (NPs) to be rapidly cleared from circulation. Therefore, NPs have low drug delivery efficiency. So, it is important to develop stealth NPs for reducing bio-nano interaction. In this review, we first conclude the interaction between NPs and biological environments, such as blood proteins and MPS, and factors influencing each other. Next, we will summarize the new strategies to reduce NPs protein adsorption and uptake by the MPS based on current knowledge of the bio-nano interaction. Further directions will also be highlighted for the development of biomimetic stealth nano-delivery systems by combining targeted strategies for a better therapeutic effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianwei Bao
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
| | - Qianqian Zhang
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
| | - Tijie Duan
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
| | - Rongfeng Hu
- key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of R&D of Chinese Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Anhui "115" Xin'an Medicine Research & Development Innovation Team, Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230038, China
| | - Jihui Tang
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
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Kruszewska J, Zajda J, Matczuk M. How to effectively prepare a sample for bottom-up proteomic analysis of nanoparticle protein corona? A critical review. Talanta 2021; 226:122153. [PMID: 33676702 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2020] [Revised: 01/22/2021] [Accepted: 01/23/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Since the interest in the biomedical applications of inorganic nanoparticles (NPs) has rapidly grown over the last decades, there is a need for a thorough characterization of bio-nano interactions. NPs introduced to the body (mostly intravenously) encounter plasma proteins, that instantly create a so-called "protein corona" on the NPs surface, giving the nanomaterial a new biological identity. Type of the proteins that interact with NPs may affect the in vivo fate of NPs. For that reason, it is particularly important to establish analytical methods capable of corona protein identification. Bottom-up proteomics is most often used for that purpose. A crucial part of the experiment is sample preparation, as it is already proven that different protocols may lead to distinct results. This review is aimed at providing a characterization of two main stages of sample preparation: separation of NPs with protein corona from the unbound proteins and the digestion of corona proteins. Separation techniques such as centrifugation, magnetic separation, and chromatography and three digestion methods (in-gel, in-solution, and on-particle) are described with special emphasis paid on their advantages and disadvantages as well as their influence on the result of identification. This paper also indicates the need for standardization of protein corona identification protocols, as some of the proteins may be preferentially detected while applying a particular digestion procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna Kruszewska
- Chair of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego St. 3, 00-664, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Joanna Zajda
- Chair of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego St. 3, 00-664, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Magdalena Matczuk
- Chair of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego St. 3, 00-664, Warsaw, Poland.
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Singh N, Marets C, Boudon J, Millot N, Saviot L, Maurizi L. In vivo protein corona on nanoparticles: does the control of all material parameters orient the biological behavior? NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2021; 3:1209-1229. [PMID: 36132858 PMCID: PMC9416870 DOI: 10.1039/d0na00863j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2020] [Accepted: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Nanomaterials have a huge potential in research fields from nanomedicine to medical devices. However, surface modifications of nanoparticles (NPs) and thus of their physicochemical properties failed to predict their biological behavior. This requires investigating the "missing link" at the nano-bio interface. The protein corona (PC), the set of proteins binding to the NPs surface, plays a critical role in particle recognition by the innate immune system. Still, in vitro incubation offers a limited understanding of biological interactions and fails to explain the in vivo fate. To date, several reports explained the impact of PC in vitro but its applications in the clinical field have been very limited. Furthermore, PC is often considered as a biological barrier reducing the targeting efficiency of nano vehicles. But the protein binding can actually be controlled by altering PC both in vitro and in vivo. Analyzing PC in vivo could accordingly provide a deep understanding of its biological effect and speed up the transfer to clinical applications. This review demonstrates the need for clarifications on the effect of PC in vivo and the control of its behavior by changing its physicochemical properties. It unfolds the recent in vivo developments to understand mechanisms and challenges at the nano-bio interface. Finally, it reports recent advances in the in vivo PC to overcome and control the limitations of the in vitro PC by employing PC as a boosting resource to prolong the NPs half-life, to improve their formulations and thereby to increase its use for biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nimisha Singh
- Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne (ICB), UMR 6303 CNRS - Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté BP 47870 Dijon Cedex F-21078 France
| | - Célia Marets
- Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne (ICB), UMR 6303 CNRS - Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté BP 47870 Dijon Cedex F-21078 France
| | - Julien Boudon
- Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne (ICB), UMR 6303 CNRS - Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté BP 47870 Dijon Cedex F-21078 France
| | - Nadine Millot
- Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne (ICB), UMR 6303 CNRS - Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté BP 47870 Dijon Cedex F-21078 France
| | - Lucien Saviot
- Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne (ICB), UMR 6303 CNRS - Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté BP 47870 Dijon Cedex F-21078 France
| | - Lionel Maurizi
- Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne (ICB), UMR 6303 CNRS - Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté BP 47870 Dijon Cedex F-21078 France
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11
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Rampado R, Crotti S, Caliceti P, Pucciarelli S, Agostini M. Recent Advances in Understanding the Protein Corona of Nanoparticles and in the Formulation of "Stealthy" Nanomaterials. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2020; 8:166. [PMID: 32309278 PMCID: PMC7145938 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 180] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2019] [Accepted: 02/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
In the last decades, the staggering progress in nanotechnology brought around a wide and heterogeneous range of nanoparticle-based platforms for the diagnosis and treatment of many diseases. Most of these systems are designed to be administered intravenously. This administration route allows the nanoparticles (NPs) to widely distribute in the body and reach deep organs without invasive techniques. When these nanovectors encounter the biological environment of systemic circulation, a dynamic interplay occurs between the circulating proteins and the NPs, themselves. The set of proteins that bind to the NP surface is referred to as the protein corona (PC). PC has a critical role in making the particles easily recognized by the innate immune system, causing their quick clearance by phagocytic cells located in organs such as the lungs, liver, and spleen. For the same reason, PC defines the immunogenicity of NPs by priming the immune response to them and, ultimately, their immunological toxicity. Furthermore, the protein corona can cause the physical destabilization and agglomeration of particles. These problems induced to consider the PC only as a biological barrier to overcome in order to achieve efficient NP-based targeting. This review will discuss the latest advances in the characterization of PC, development of stealthy NP formulations, as well as the manipulation and employment of PC as an alternative resource for prolonging NP half-life, as well as its use in diagnostic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riccardo Rampado
- First Surgical Clinic Section, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.,Nano-Inspired Biomedicine Laboratory, Institute of Paediatric Research-Città della Speranza, Padua, Italy
| | - Sara Crotti
- Nano-Inspired Biomedicine Laboratory, Institute of Paediatric Research-Città della Speranza, Padua, Italy
| | - Paolo Caliceti
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Salvatore Pucciarelli
- First Surgical Clinic Section, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Marco Agostini
- First Surgical Clinic Section, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.,Nano-Inspired Biomedicine Laboratory, Institute of Paediatric Research-Città della Speranza, Padua, Italy
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12
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Unveiling the pitfalls of the protein corona of polymeric drug nanocarriers. Drug Deliv Transl Res 2020; 10:730-750. [DOI: 10.1007/s13346-020-00745-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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13
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Böhmert L, Voß L, Stock V, Braeuning A, Lampen A, Sieg H. Isolation methods for particle protein corona complexes from protein-rich matrices. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2020; 2:563-582. [PMID: 36133244 PMCID: PMC9417621 DOI: 10.1039/c9na00537d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2019] [Accepted: 01/08/2020] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Background: Nanoparticles become rapidly encased by a protein layer when they are in contact with biological fluids. This protein shell is called a corona. The composition of the corona has a strong influence on the surface properties of the nanoparticles. It can affect their cellular interactions, uptake and signaling properties. For this reason, protein coronae are investigated frequently as an important part of particle characterization. Main body of the abstract: The protein corona can be analyzed by different methods, which have their individual advantages and challenges. The separation techniques to isolate corona-bound particles from the surrounding matrices include centrifugation, magnetism and chromatographic methods. Different organic matrices, such as blood, blood serum, plasma or different complex protein mixtures, are used and the approaches vary in parameters such as time, concentration and temperature. Depending on the investigated particle type, the choice of separation method can be crucial for the subsequent results. In addition, it is important to include suitable controls to avoid misinterpretation and false-positive or false-negative results, thus allowing the achievement of a valuable protein corona analysis result. Conclusion: Protein corona studies are an important part of particle characterization in biological matrices. This review gives a comparative overview about separation techniques, experimental parameters and challenges which occur during the investigation of the protein coronae of different particle types.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linda Böhmert
- German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Dept. Food Safety Max-Dohrn-Str. 8-10 10589 Berlin Germany +49 (30) 18412-25800
| | - Linn Voß
- German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Dept. Food Safety Max-Dohrn-Str. 8-10 10589 Berlin Germany +49 (30) 18412-25800
| | - Valerie Stock
- German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Dept. Food Safety Max-Dohrn-Str. 8-10 10589 Berlin Germany +49 (30) 18412-25800
| | - Albert Braeuning
- German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Dept. Food Safety Max-Dohrn-Str. 8-10 10589 Berlin Germany +49 (30) 18412-25800
| | - Alfonso Lampen
- German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Dept. Food Safety Max-Dohrn-Str. 8-10 10589 Berlin Germany +49 (30) 18412-25800
| | - Holger Sieg
- German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Dept. Food Safety Max-Dohrn-Str. 8-10 10589 Berlin Germany +49 (30) 18412-25800
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14
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Kari OK, Ndika J, Parkkila P, Louna A, Lajunen T, Puustinen A, Viitala T, Alenius H, Urtti A. In situ analysis of liposome hard and soft protein corona structure and composition in a single label-free workflow. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:1728-1741. [PMID: 31894806 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr08186k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Methodological constraints have limited our ability to study protein corona formation, slowing nanomedicine development and their successful translation into the clinic. We determined hard and soft corona structural properties along with the corresponding proteomic compositions on liposomes in a label-free workflow: surface plasmon resonance and a custom biosensor for in situ structure determination on liposomes and corona separation, and proteomics using sensitive nanoliquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry with open-source bioinformatics platforms. Undiluted human plasma under dynamic flow conditions was used for in vivo relevance. Proof-of-concept is presented with a regular liposome formulation and two light-triggered indocyanine green (ICG) liposome formulations in preclinical development. We observed formulation-dependent differences in corona structure (thickness, protein-to-lipid ratio, and surface mass density) and protein enrichment. Liposomal lipids induced the enrichment of stealth-mediating apolipoproteins in the hard coronas regardless of pegylation, and their preferential enrichment in the soft corona of the pegylated liposome formulation with ICG was observed. This suggests that the soft corona of loosely interacting proteins contributes to the stealth properties as a component of the biological identity modulated by nanomaterial surface properties. The workflow addresses significant methodological gaps in biocorona research by providing truly complementary hard and soft corona compositions with corresponding in situ structural parameters for the first time. It has been designed into a convenient and easily reproducible single-experiment format suited for preclinical development of lipid nanomedicines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Otto K Kari
- Drug Delivery, Drug Research Program, Division of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, FI-00014, Finland.
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15
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Ng TS, Garlin MA, Weissleder R, Miller MA. Improving nanotherapy delivery and action through image-guided systems pharmacology. Theranostics 2020; 10:968-997. [PMID: 31938046 PMCID: PMC6956809 DOI: 10.7150/thno.37215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2019] [Accepted: 08/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite recent advances in the translation of therapeutic nanoparticles (TNPs) into the clinic, the field continues to face challenges in predictably and selectively delivering nanomaterials for the treatment of solid cancers. The concept of enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) has been coined as a convenient but simplistic descriptor of high TNP accumulation in some tumors. However, in practice EPR represents a number of physiological variables rather than a single one (including dysfunctional vasculature, compromised lymphatics and recruited host cells, among other aspects of the tumor microenvironment) — each of which can be highly heterogenous within a given tumor, patient and across patients. Therefore, a clear need exists to dissect the specific biophysical factors underlying the EPR effect, to formulate better TNP designs, and to identify patients with high-EPR tumors who are likely to respond to TNP. The overall pharmacology of TNP is governed by an interconnected set of spatially defined and dynamic processes that benefit from a systems-level quantitative approach, and insights into the physiology have profited from the marriage between in vivo imaging and quantitative systems pharmacology (QSP) methodologies. In this article, we review recent developments pertinent to image-guided systems pharmacology of nanomedicines in oncology. We first discuss recent developments of quantitative imaging technologies that enable analysis of nanomaterial pharmacology at multiple spatiotemporal scales, and then examine reports that have adopted these imaging technologies to guide QSP approaches. In particular, we focus on studies that have integrated multi-scale imaging with computational modeling to derive insights about the EPR effect, as well as studies that have used modeling to guide the manipulation of the EPR effect and other aspects of the tumor microenvironment for improving TNP action. We anticipate that the synergistic combination of imaging with systems-level computational methods for effective clinical translation of TNPs will only grow in relevance as technologies increase in resolution, multiplexing capability, and in the ability to examine heterogeneous behaviors at the single-cell level.
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16
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Au JLS, Abbiati RA, Wientjes MG, Lu Z. Target Site Delivery and Residence of Nanomedicines: Application of Quantitative Systems Pharmacology. Pharmacol Rev 2019; 71:157-169. [PMID: 30846487 DOI: 10.1124/pr.118.016816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Quantitative systems pharmacology (QSP), an emerging field that entails using modeling and computation to interpret, interrogate, and integrate drug effects spanning from the molecule to the whole organism to forecast treatment outcomes, is expected to enhance the efficiency of drug development. Since late 2017, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has advocated the use of an analogous approach of model-informed drug development. This review focuses on issues pertaining to nanosized medicines (NP) and the potential utility of QSP to determine NP delivery and residence at extracellular or intracellular targets in vivo. The kinetic processes governing NP disposition and transport, interactions with biologic matrix components, binding and internalization in cells, and intracellular trafficking are determined, sometimes jointly, by NP properties (e.g., dimension, materials, surface charge and modifications, shape, and geometry) and target tissue properties (e.g., perfusion status, vessel pore size and wall thickness, vessel and cell density, composition of extracellular matrix, and void volume fraction). These various determinants, together with the heterogeneous tissue structures and microenvironment factors in solid tumors, lead to environment-, spatial-, and time-dependent changes in NP concentrations that are difficult to predict. Adding to the complexity is the recent discovery that NP surface-coating protein corona, whose composition depends on NP properties and which undergoes continuous evolution with time and local protein environments, is yet another unpredictable variable. Examples are provided to demonstrate the potential utility of QSP-based multiscale modeling to capture the physicochemical and biologic processes in equations to enable computational studies of the key kinetic processes in cancer treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessie L-S Au
- Institute of Quantitative Systems Pharmacology, Carlsbad, California (J.L.-S.A., R.A.A., M.G.W., Z.L.); Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma (J.L.-S.A., R.A.A.); Optimum Therapeutics LLC, Carlsbad, California (J.L.-S.A., M.G.W., Z.L.); and College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China (J.L.-S.A.)
| | - Roberto A Abbiati
- Institute of Quantitative Systems Pharmacology, Carlsbad, California (J.L.-S.A., R.A.A., M.G.W., Z.L.); Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma (J.L.-S.A., R.A.A.); Optimum Therapeutics LLC, Carlsbad, California (J.L.-S.A., M.G.W., Z.L.); and College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China (J.L.-S.A.)
| | - M Guillaume Wientjes
- Institute of Quantitative Systems Pharmacology, Carlsbad, California (J.L.-S.A., R.A.A., M.G.W., Z.L.); Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma (J.L.-S.A., R.A.A.); Optimum Therapeutics LLC, Carlsbad, California (J.L.-S.A., M.G.W., Z.L.); and College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China (J.L.-S.A.)
| | - Ze Lu
- Institute of Quantitative Systems Pharmacology, Carlsbad, California (J.L.-S.A., R.A.A., M.G.W., Z.L.); Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma (J.L.-S.A., R.A.A.); Optimum Therapeutics LLC, Carlsbad, California (J.L.-S.A., M.G.W., Z.L.); and College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China (J.L.-S.A.)
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17
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Au JLS, Lu Z, Abbiati RA, Wientjes MG. Systemic Bioequivalence Is Unlikely to Equal Target Site Bioequivalence for Nanotechnology Oncologic Products. AAPS J 2019; 21:24. [PMID: 30710324 PMCID: PMC6432930 DOI: 10.1208/s12248-019-0296-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2018] [Accepted: 01/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Approval of generic drugs by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) requires the product to be pharmaceutically equivalent to the reference listed drug (RLD) and demonstrate bioequivalence (BE) in effectiveness when administered to patients under the conditions in the RLD product labeling. Effectiveness is determined by drug exposure at the target sites. However, since such measurement is usually unavailable, systemic exposure is assumed to equal target site exposure and systemic BE to equal target site BE. This assumption, while it often applies to small molecule drug products that are readily dissolved in biological fluids and systemically absorbed, is unlikely to apply to nanotechnology products (NP) that exist as heterogeneous systems and are subjected to dimension- and material-dependent changes. This commentary provides an overview of the intersecting and spatial-dependent processes and variables governing the delivery and residence of oncologic NP in solid tumors. In order to provide a quantitative perspective of the collective effects of these processes, we used quantitative systems pharmacology (QSP) multi-scale modeling to capture the physicochemical and biological events on several scales (whole-body, organ/suborgan, cell/subcellular, spatial locations, time). QSP is an emerging field that entails using modeling and computation to facilitate drug development; an analogous approach (i.e., model-informed drug development) is advocated by to FDA. The QSP model-based simulations illustrated that small changes in NP attributes (e.g., size variations during manufacturing, interactions with proteins in biological milieu) could lead to disproportionately large differences in target site exposure, rending systemic BE unlikely to equal target site BE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessie L-S Au
- Institute of Quantitative Systems Pharmacology, 1815 Aston Avenue, suite 107, Carlsbad, California, 92008, USA.
- Optimum Therapeutics LLC, Carlsbad, California, 92008, USA.
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73117, USA.
- College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Ze Lu
- Institute of Quantitative Systems Pharmacology, 1815 Aston Avenue, suite 107, Carlsbad, California, 92008, USA
- Optimum Therapeutics LLC, Carlsbad, California, 92008, USA
| | - Roberto A Abbiati
- Institute of Quantitative Systems Pharmacology, 1815 Aston Avenue, suite 107, Carlsbad, California, 92008, USA
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73117, USA
| | - M Guillaume Wientjes
- Institute of Quantitative Systems Pharmacology, 1815 Aston Avenue, suite 107, Carlsbad, California, 92008, USA
- Optimum Therapeutics LLC, Carlsbad, California, 92008, USA
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18
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Bekdemir A, Liao S, Stellacci F. On the effect of ligand shell heterogeneity on nanoparticle/protein binding thermodynamics. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2019; 174:367-373. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.11.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2018] [Revised: 11/07/2018] [Accepted: 11/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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19
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Galmarini S, Hanusch U, Giraud M, Cayla N, Chiappe D, von Moos N, Hofmann H, Maurizi L. Beyond Unpredictability: The Importance of Reproducibility in Understanding the Protein Corona of Nanoparticles. Bioconjug Chem 2018; 29:3385-3393. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.8b00554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Galmarini
- Building Energy Materials and Components, Eidgenössische Materialprüfungs- und Forschungsanstalt (EMPA), CH-8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Lionel Maurizi
- Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR 6303, CNRS, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, BP 47870, F-21078 Dijon Cedex, France
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20
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Wang M, Gustafsson OJR, Pilkington EH, Kakinen A, Javed I, Faridi A, Davis TP, Ke PC. Nanoparticle-proteome in vitro and in vivo. J Mater Chem B 2018; 6:6026-6041. [PMID: 32254813 DOI: 10.1039/c8tb01634h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The protein corona is a concept central to a range of disciplines exploiting the bio-nano interface. As the literature continues to expand in this field, it is essential to condense and contextualize the in vitro and in vivo proteome databases accumulated over the past decade: a goal which this review intends to achieve for the benefit of nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology. The parameters used for our review are the physicochemical characteristics of the nanoparticles, their surface ligands, the biological matrix from which a corona was formed, methods employed, plus the top-ten enriched corona proteins. In addition, the protein coronal networks and their implications in vivo are highlighted for selected studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miaoyi Wang
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
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21
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Bonvin D, Chiappe D, Moniatte M, Hofmann H, Mionić Ebersold M. Methods of protein corona isolation for magnetic nanoparticles. Analyst 2018; 142:3805-3815. [PMID: 28695931 DOI: 10.1039/c7an00646b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Nanoparticles (NPs) in contact with a biological environment get covered by proteins and some are loosely bound and some are tightly bound. The latter form a hard protein corona (HPC) which is known to determine their biological behavior. Therefore, in order to study the biological behaviour of NPs one needs to start from the HPC. However, established methods and standards of HPC isolation are still not known. This is especially a challenge in the case of magnetic NPs which form a major branch of nanomedicine. Therefore, we developed a novel HPC isolation method, a multi-step centrifugation method (MSCM), for single-domain magnetic NPs. The MSCM was applied to iron oxide NPs in interaction with human blood and lymph serum with different dilutions in triplicate. The analysis of the composition of the obtained HPCs showed the reproducibility of the MSCM. This new method was also compared with the existing magnetic separation method (MagSep) and a study of the obtained HPC allowed us to establish the validity limits of MagSep and MSCM on only superparamagnetic NPs and on any single-domain magnetic NPs, respectively. Surprisingly, the HPCs obtained by these two isolation methods were quite different, up to 50%, suggesting that only these proteins, which are found in the HPCs of both isolation methods, are in fact real HPCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debora Bonvin
- Powder Technology Laboratory, Institute of Materials, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
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22
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Caracciolo G, Palchetti S, Digiacomo L, Chiozzi RZZ, Capriotti AL, Amenitsch H, Tentori PM, Palmieri V, Papi M, Cardarelli F, Pozzi D, Laganà A. Human Biomolecular Corona of Liposomal Doxorubicin: The Overlooked Factor in Anticancer Drug Delivery. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:22951-22962. [PMID: 29905462 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b04962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
More than 20 years after its approval by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), liposomal doxorubicin (DOX) is still the drug of choice for the treatment of breast cancer and other conditions such as ovarian cancer and multiple myeloma. Yet, despite the efforts, liposomal DOX did not satisfy expectations at the clinical level. When liposomal drugs enter a physiological environment, their surface gets coated by a dynamic biomolecular corona (BC). The BC changes liposome's synthetic identity, providing it with a new one, referred to as "biological identity" (size, aggregation state, and BC composition). Today, the concept is emerging that specific BCs may determine either success (e.g., stealth effect and accumulation at the target site) or failure (e.g., rapid blood clearance and off-target interactions) of liposomal drugs. To get a comprehensive investigation of liposome synthetic identity, biological identity, and cellular response as a function of human plasma (HP) concentration, here we used a straightforward combination of quantitative analytical and imaging tools, including dynamic light scattering, microelectrophoresis, synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM), nano-liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (nano-LC-MS/MS), confocal microscopy, flow cytometry, and cell viability assays. Doxoves was selected as a reference. Following exposure to HP, Doxoves was surrounded by a complex BC that changed liposome's synthetic identity. Observations made with nano-LC-MS/MS revealed that the BC of Doxoves did not evolve as a function of HP concentration and was poorly enriched of typical "opsonins" (complement proteins, immunoglobulins, etc.). This provides a possible explanation for the prolonged blood circulation of liposomal DOX. On the other hand, flow cytometry showed that protein binding reduced the internalization of DOX in MCF7 and MDA-MB-435S human breast carcinoma. Combining FLIM and TEM experiments, we clarified that reduction in DOX intracellular content was likely due to the frequent rupture of the liposome membrane and consequent leakage of the cargo. In light of reported results, we are prompted to speculate that a detailed understanding of BC formation, composition, and effects on liposome stability and uptake is an indispensable task of future research in the field, especially along the way to clinical translation of liposomal drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Heinz Amenitsch
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry , Graz University of Technology , Graz 8010 , Austria
| | - Paolo Maria Tentori
- Center for Nanotechnology Innovation@NEST, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia , Pisa 56127 , Italy
- NEST, Scuola Normale Superiore , Pisa 56127 , Italy
| | - Valentina Palmieri
- Istituto di Fisica , Universitá Cattolica del Sacro Cuore , Rome 00168 , Italy
| | - Massimiliano Papi
- Istituto di Fisica , Universitá Cattolica del Sacro Cuore , Rome 00168 , Italy
| | - Francesco Cardarelli
- NEST-Scuola Normale Superiore, Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR (CNR-NANO) , Pisa 56126 , Italy
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23
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Nierenberg D, Khaled AR, Flores O. Formation of a protein corona influences the biological identity of nanomaterials. Rep Pract Oncol Radiother 2018; 23:300-308. [PMID: 30100819 PMCID: PMC6084521 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpor.2018.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2018] [Accepted: 05/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The development and testing of nanomaterials is an area of interest due to promising diagnostic and therapeutic applications in the treatment of diseases like cancer or cardiovascular disease. While extensive studies of the physicochemical properties of nanoparticles (NPs) are available, the investigation of the protein corona (PC) that is formed on NPs in biofluids is a relatively new area of research. The fact that few NPs are in clinical use indicates that the biological identity of NPs, which is in large part due to the PC formed in blood or other bodily fluids, may be altered in ways yet to be fully understood. Herein, we review the recent advances in PC research with the intent to highlight the current state of the field. We discuss the dynamic processes that control the formation of the PC on NPs, which involve the transient soft corona and more stable hard corona. Critical factors, like the environment and disease-state that affect the composition and stability of the PC are presented, with the intent of showcasing promising applications for utilizing the PC for disease diagnosis and the identification of disease-related biomarkers. This review summarizes the unique challenges presented by the nanoparticle corona and indicates future directions for investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Orielyz Flores
- Division of Cancer Research, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827, United States
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24
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Mionić Ebersold M, Bonvin D, Hofmann H. Neglected nano-effects of nanoparticles in the interpretation of their toxicity. Analyst 2018; 143:837-842. [DOI: 10.1039/c7an01707c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Considering the traditional mass, concentration, or surface area of nanoparticles can affect the conclusions drawn from cell viability tests about the toxicity of nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Mionić Ebersold
- Powder Technology Laboratory
- Institute of Materials
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
- Switzerland
| | - D. Bonvin
- Powder Technology Laboratory
- Institute of Materials
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
- Switzerland
| | - H. Hofmann
- Powder Technology Laboratory
- Institute of Materials
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
- Switzerland
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25
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Bonvin D, Bastiaansen JAM, Stuber M, Hofmann H, Mionić Ebersold M. ATP and NADPH coated iron oxide nanoparticles for targeting of highly metabolic tumor cells. J Mater Chem B 2017; 5:8353-8365. [PMID: 32264504 DOI: 10.1039/c7tb01935a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The metabolic activity of tumor cells is known to be higher as compared to that of normal cells, which has been previously exploited to deliver nanomedicines to highly metabolic tumor cells. Unfortunately, current strategies, which are mostly based on complex energy sources, such as sugars, showed insufficient accumulation at the target sites. We here report the coating of IONPs with two essential units of cellular metabolism: adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH). ATP and NADPH were directly bound to the IONPs' surface using a simple aqueous method. Both molecules were used as coatings, i.e. as stabilizing agents, but also simultaneously as targeting molecules to deliver IONPs to highly metabolic tumor cells. Indeed, we found that the uptake of ATP-IONPs and NADPH-IONPs is correlated with the metabolic activity of tumor cells, especially regarding their cellular ATP levels and NADPH consumption. We also measured one of the highest MRI r2 relaxivities for both ATP-IONPs and NADPH-IONPs. With the direct coating of IONPs with ATP and NADPH, we therefore provide an optimal platform to stabilize IONPs and at the same time promising properties for the targeting and detection of highly metabolic tumor cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Bonvin
- Powder Technology Laboratory, Institute of Materials, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
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26
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Bonvin D, Aschauer UJ, Bastiaansen JAM, Stuber M, Hofmann H, Mionić Ebersold M. Versatility of Pyridoxal Phosphate as a Coating of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2017; 7:E202. [PMID: 28758913 PMCID: PMC5575684 DOI: 10.3390/nano7080202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2017] [Revised: 07/21/2017] [Accepted: 07/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) is the most important cofactor of vitamin B₆-dependent enzymes, which catalyses a wide range of essential body functions (e.g., metabolism) that could be exploited to specifically target highly metabolic cells, such as tumour metastatic cells. However, the use of PLP as a simultaneous coating and targeting molecule, which at once provides colloidal stability and specific biological effects has not been exploited so far. Therefore, in this work iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) were coated by PLP at two different pH values to tune PLP bonding (e.g., orientation) at the IONP surface. The surface study, as well as calculations, confirmed different PLP bonding to the IONP surface at these two pH values. Moreover, the obtained PLP-IONPs showed different zeta potential, hydrodynamic radius and agglomeration state, and consequently different uptake by two metastatic-prostate-cancer cell lines (LnCaP and PC3). In LnCaP cells, PLP modified the morphology of IONP-containing intracellular vesicles, while in PC3 cells PLP impacted the amount of IONPs taken up by cells. Moreover, PLP-IONPs displayed high magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) r₂ relaxivity and were not toxic for the two studied cell lines, rendering PLP promising for biomedical applications. We here report the use of PLP simultaneously as a coating and targeting molecule, directly bound to the IONP surface, with the additional high potential for MRI detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debora Bonvin
- Powder Technology Laboratory, Institute of Materials, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne 1015, Switzerland.
| | - Ulrich J Aschauer
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Bern 3012, Switzerland.
| | - Jessica A M Bastiaansen
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne (UNIL), Lausanne 1011, Switzerland.
- Center of Biomedical Imaging (CIBM), Lausanne 1011, Switzerland.
| | - Matthias Stuber
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne (UNIL), Lausanne 1011, Switzerland.
- Center of Biomedical Imaging (CIBM), Lausanne 1011, Switzerland.
| | - Heinrich Hofmann
- Powder Technology Laboratory, Institute of Materials, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne 1015, Switzerland.
| | - Marijana Mionić Ebersold
- Powder Technology Laboratory, Institute of Materials, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne 1015, Switzerland.
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne (UNIL), Lausanne 1011, Switzerland.
- Center of Biomedical Imaging (CIBM), Lausanne 1011, Switzerland.
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27
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Bonvin D, Bastiaansen JA, Stuber M, Hofmann H, Mionić Ebersold M. Chelating agents as coating molecules for iron oxide nanoparticles. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra08217g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Iron oxide nanoparticles coated with chelating agents with different numbers of –COOH dentates (2 to 5) behave differently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debora Bonvin
- Powder Technology Laboratory
- Institute of Materials
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
- Switzerland
| | - Jessica A. M. Bastiaansen
- Department of Radiology
- University Hospital (CHUV)
- University of Lausanne (UNIL)
- Switzerland
- Center of Biomedical Imaging (CIBM)
| | - Matthias Stuber
- Department of Radiology
- University Hospital (CHUV)
- University of Lausanne (UNIL)
- Switzerland
- Center of Biomedical Imaging (CIBM)
| | - Heinrich Hofmann
- Powder Technology Laboratory
- Institute of Materials
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
- Switzerland
| | - Marijana Mionić Ebersold
- Powder Technology Laboratory
- Institute of Materials
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
- Switzerland
- Department of Radiology
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28
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Bonvin D, Hofmann H, Mionić Ebersold M. Assessment of nanoparticles’ safety: corrected absorbance-based toxicity test. Analyst 2017; 142:2338-2342. [DOI: 10.1039/c7an00382j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A method to correct absorbance-based toxicity tests of nanoparticles by removing the absorbance contribution of nanoparticles to that test.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debora Bonvin
- Powder Technology Laboratory
- Institute of Materials
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
- Lausanne
- Switzerland
| | - Heinrich Hofmann
- Powder Technology Laboratory
- Institute of Materials
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
- Lausanne
- Switzerland
| | - Marijana Mionić Ebersold
- Powder Technology Laboratory
- Institute of Materials
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
- Lausanne
- Switzerland
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29
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Bonvin D, Bastiaansen JAM, Stuber M, Hofmann H, Mionić Ebersold M. Folic acid on iron oxide nanoparticles: platform with high potential for simultaneous targeting, MRI detection and hyperthermia treatment of lymph node metastases of prostate cancer. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:12692-12704. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt02139a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Folic acid directly bound to the surface of iron oxide nanoparticles with simultaneously high targeting, MRI relaxivity and heating efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debora Bonvin
- Powder Technology Laboratory
- Insitute of Materials
- Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
- Switzerland
| | - Jessica A. M. Bastiaansen
- Department of Radiology
- University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne (UNIL)
- Switzerland
- Center of Biomedical Imaging (CIBM)
- Lausanne
| | - Matthias Stuber
- Department of Radiology
- University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne (UNIL)
- Switzerland
- Center of Biomedical Imaging (CIBM)
- Lausanne
| | - Heinrich Hofmann
- Powder Technology Laboratory
- Insitute of Materials
- Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
- Switzerland
| | - Marijana Mionić Ebersold
- Powder Technology Laboratory
- Insitute of Materials
- Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
- Switzerland
- Department of Radiology
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