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Wang R, He J, Yan C, Jing R, Zhao Y, Yang J, Shi M, Yan X. A Long-Range Planar Polymer with Efficient π-Electron Delocalization for Superior Proton Storage. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024:e2402681. [PMID: 39077938 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202402681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2024] [Revised: 06/30/2024] [Indexed: 07/31/2024]
Abstract
Due to the unique "Grotthus mechanism", aqueous proton batteries (APBs) are promising energy devices with intrinsic safety and sustainability. Although polymers with tunable molecular structures are ideal electrode materials, their unsatisfactory proton-storage redox behaviors hinder the practical application in APB devices. Herein, a novel planar phenazine (PPHZ) polymer with a robust and extended imine-rich skeleton is synthesized and used for APB application for the first time. The long-range planar configuration achieves ordered molecular stacking and reduced conformational disorder, while the high conjugation with strong π-electron delocalization optimizes energy bandgap and electronic properties, enabling the polymer with low proton diffusion barriers, high redox activity, and superior electron affinity. As such, the PPHZ polymer as an electrode material exhibits fast, stable, and unrivaled proton-storage redox behaviors with a large capacity of 273.3 mAh g-1 at 0.5 A g-1 (1 C) in 1 M H2SO4 electrolyte, which is the highest value among proton-inserted electrodes in aqueous acidic electrolytes. Dynamic in situ techniques confirm the high redox reversibility upon proton uptake/removal, and the corresponding protonation pathways are elucidated by theoretical calculations. Moreover, a pouch-type APB cell using PPHZ electrode exhibits an ultralong lifespan over 30 000 cycles, further verifying its promising application prospect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renyuan Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, P. R. China
| | - Jing He
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, P. R. China
| | - Chao Yan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, P. R. China
| | - Renwei Jing
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, P. R. China
| | - Yue Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, P. R. China
| | - Jun Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, P. R. China
| | - Minjie Shi
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, P. R. China
| | - Xingbin Yan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
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2
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Liu X, Yang Z, Lu Y, Tao Z, Chen J. Recent Advances in Aqueous Non-Metallic Ion Batteries with Organic Electrodes. SMALL METHODS 2024; 8:e2300688. [PMID: 37712198 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202300688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 08/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
Aqueous non-metallic ion batteries have attracted much attention in recent years owing to their fast kinetics, long cycle life, and low manufacture cost. Organic compounds with flexible structural designability are promising electrode materials for aqueous non-metallic ion batteries. In this review, the recent progress of organic electrode materials is systematically summarized for aqueous non-metallic ion batteries with the focus on the interaction between non-metallic ion charge carriers and organic electrode host materials. Both the cations (proton, ammonium ion, and methyl viologen ions) and anions (chloridion, sulfate ion, perchlorate ion, trifluoromethanesulfonate and trifluoromethanesulfonimide ion) storage are discussed. Moreover, the design strategies toward improving the comprehensive performance of organic electrode materials in aqueous non-metallic ion batteries will be summarized. More organic electrode materials with new reaction mechanisms need to be explored to meet the diverse demands of aqueous non-metallic ion batteries with different charge carriers in the future. This review provides insights into developing high-performance organic electrodes for aqueous non-metallic ion batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaomeng Liu
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Zhuo Yang
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Yong Lu
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Zhanliang Tao
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Jun Chen
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
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3
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Jing R, Yang J, Zhao X, Wang Y, Shao P, Shi M, Yan C. A carbonyl-rich conjugated organic compound for aqueous rechargeable Na + storage with wide voltage window workability. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 658:678-687. [PMID: 38134676 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.12.114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
Organic compounds have become an important electrode material for aqueous electrochemical energy storage. However, organic electrodes still face poor performance in aqueous batteries due to insufficient electrochemical activity. In this work, a novel conjugated quinone compound containing a rich carbonyl group was designed. The quinone compound was synthesized by a simple dehydration reaction of pyrene-4,5,9,10-tetrone (PTO) and 1,2-diaminoanthraquinone (1,2-AQ); it contains 4 pyrazines (CN) from AQ and 4 carbonyl groups (CO), as well as a large number of active sites and the excellent conductivity brought by its conjugated structure ensures the high theoretical capacity of PTO-AQ. In the context of aqueous sodium ion batteries (ASIBs), the electrode material known as PTO-AQ exhibits a notable reversible discharge capacity of 117.9 mAh/g when subjected to a current density of 1 A/g; impressively, it maintained a capacity retention rate of 74.3 % even after undergoing 500 charge and discharge cycles, a performance significantly surpassing that of pristine PTO and AQ. Notably, PTO-AQ exhibits a wide operating voltage range (-1.0-0.5 V) and a cycle life of up to 10,000 cycles. In situ Raman and ex situ measurements were used to analyze the structural changes of PTO-AQ during charge and discharge and the energy storage mechanism in NaAC. The effective promotion of Na+ storage brought by a rich carbonyl group was obtained. The structural energy level and electrostatic potential of PTO-AQ were calculated, and the active center distribution of PTO-AQ was obtained. This work serves as a guide for designing high-performance aqueous organic electrode materials that operate across a wide voltage range while also explaining their energy storage mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renwei Jing
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003 Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Jun Yang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003 Jiangsu, PR China.
| | - Xinran Zhao
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003 Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Yiting Wang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003 Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Panrun Shao
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003 Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Minjie Shi
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003 Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Chao Yan
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003 Jiangsu, PR China.
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4
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Yang J, Shao P, Zhao X, Liao Y, Yan C. Quinone-amine polymer nanospheres with enhanced redox activity for aqueous proton storage. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 650:1811-1820. [PMID: 37506421 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.07.106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Revised: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
One of the biggest obstacles to the development of aqueous proton batteries (APBs), despite numerous optimization techniques, is the preparation and use of high-performance electrode materials. In this work, to improve the high solubility, limited capacity and poor cycle life of small organic molecules in APBs, homogeneous dispersed quinone-amine polymer nanospheres (PQANS) (average diameter: 220 nm) were synthesized by a polymerization reaction based on 3,3'-diaminobenzidine (DAB) and benzoquinone (BQ), making them suitable for proton storage in aqueous systems. As an anode for APBs, the obtained PQANS exhibits an improved reversible capacity of 126.2 mAh/g at 1 A/g after 300 cycles. The durable stable measurement of PQANS at 10 A/g was also conducted with a specific capacity of 66.8 mAh/g after 12,000 cycles. A series of in situ or ex situ measurements were used to establish the superior H+ storage mechanism of PQANS. A novel reaction mechanism of redox enhancement was revealed due to the existence of more carbonyl groups after the first cycle. Theoretical calculations were conducted to help illustrate the principle of binding protons with functional groups in PQANS. Finally, a PQANS anode-based aqueous proton full battery was constructed to demonstrate its potential application, which exhibits a specific capacity of 50.6 mAh/g at 1 A/g (600 cycles). This work provides a reference for preparing high-performance polymer-based electrode materials in aqueous batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Yang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Panrun Shao
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Xinran Zhao
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Yunhong Liao
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Chao Yan
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu, PR China.
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5
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Yan X, Wang F, Su X, Ren J, Qi M, Bao P, Chen W, Peng C, Chen L. A Redox-Active Covalent Organic Framework with Highly Accessible Aniline-Fused Quinonoid Units Affords Efficient Proton Charge Storage. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2305037. [PMID: 37728857 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202305037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2023] [Revised: 09/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/21/2023]
Abstract
Owing to their intrinsic safety and sustainability, aqueous proton batteries have emerged as promising energy devices. Nevertheless, the corrosion or dissolution of electrode materials in acidic electrolytes must be addressed before practical applications. In this study, a cathode material based on a redox-active 2D covalent organic framework (TPAD-COF) with aniline-fused quinonoid units featuring inherently regular open porous channels and excellent stability is developed. The TPAD-COF cathode delivers a high capacity of 126 mAh g-1 at 0.2 A g-1 , paired with long-term cycling stability with capacity retention of 84% after 5000 cycles at 2 A g-1 . Comprehensive ex situ spectroscopy studies correlated with density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that both the -NH- and C=O groups of the aniline-fused quinonoid units exhibit prominent redox activity of six electrons during the charge/discharge processes. Furthermore, the assembled punch battery consisting of a TPAD-COF//anthraquinone (AQ) all-organic system delivers a discharge capacity of 115 mAh g-1 at 0.5 A g-1 after 130 cycles, implying the potential application of the TPAD-COF cathode in aqueous proton batteries. This study provides a new perspective on the design of electrode materials for aqueous proton batteries with long-term cycling performance and high capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoli Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Feixiang Wang
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China
| | - Xi Su
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Junyu Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Meiling Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Pengli Bao
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Weihua Chen
- College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Henan, 450001, China
| | - Chengxin Peng
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China
| | - Long Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
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6
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Shi M, Das P, Wu ZS, Liu TG, Zhang X. Aqueous Organic Batteries Using the Proton as a Charge Carrier. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2302199. [PMID: 37253345 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202302199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2023] [Revised: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Benefiting from the merits of low cost, nonflammability, and high operational safety, aqueous rechargeable batteries have emerged as promising candidates for large-scale energy-storage applications. Among various metal-ion/non-metallic charge carriers, the proton (H+ ) as a charge carrier possesses numerous unique properties such as fast proton diffusion dynamics, a low molar mass, and a small hydrated ion radius, which endow aqueous proton batteries (APBs) with a salient rate capability, a long-term life span, and an excellent low-temperature electrochemical performance. In addition, redox-active organic molecules, with the advantages of structural diversity, rich proton-storage sites, and abundant resources, are considered attractive electrode materials for APBs. However, the charge-storage and transport mechanisms of organic electrodes in APBs are still in their infancy. Therefore, finding suitable electrode materials and uncovering the H+ -storage mechanisms are significant for the application of organic materials in APBs. Herein, the latest research progress on organic materials, such as small molecules and polymers for APBs, is reviewed. Furthermore, a comprehensive summary and evaluation of APBs employing organic electrodes as anode and/or cathode is provided, especially regarding their low-temperature and high-power performances, along with systematic discussions for guiding the rational design and the construction of APBs based on organic electrodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mangmang Shi
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Kemigården 4, Göteborg, SE-412 96, Sweden
- School of physics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
| | - Pratteek Das
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Zhong-Shuai Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Tie-Gen Liu
- The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Xiaoyan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Kemigården 4, Göteborg, SE-412 96, Sweden
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Leong KW, Pan W, Yi X, Luo S, Zhao X, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Mao J, Chen Y, Xuan J, Wang H, Leung DY. Next-generation magnesium-ion batteries: The quasi-solid-state approach to multivalent metal ion storage. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2023; 9:eadh1181. [PMID: 37556543 PMCID: PMC10411913 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adh1181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/11/2023]
Abstract
Mg-ion batteries offer a safe, low-cost, and high-energy density alternative to current Li-ion batteries. However, nonaqueous Mg-ion batteries struggle with poor ionic conductivity, while aqueous batteries face a narrow electrochemical window. Our group previously developed a water-in-salt battery with an operating voltage above 2 V yet still lower than its nonaqueous counterpart because of the dominance of proton over Mg-ion insertion in the cathode. We designed a quasi-solid-state magnesium-ion battery (QSMB) that confines the hydrogen bond network for true multivalent metal ion storage. The QSMB demonstrates an energy density of 264 W·hour kg-1, nearly five times higher than aqueous Mg-ion batteries and a voltage plateau (2.6 to 2.0 V), outperforming other Mg-ion batteries. In addition, it retains 90% of its capacity after 900 cycles at subzero temperatures (-22°C). The QSMB leverages the advantages of aqueous and nonaqueous systems, offering an innovative approach to designing high-performing Mg-ion batteries and other multivalent metal ion batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kee Wah Leong
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong
| | - Wending Pan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong
| | - Xiaoping Yi
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Shijing Luo
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong
| | - Xiaolong Zhao
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong
| | - Yingguang Zhang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong
| | - Yifei Wang
- School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 510006, China
| | - Jianjun Mao
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong
| | - Yue Chen
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong
| | - Jin Xuan
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Surrey, Surrey GU2 7XH, UK
| | - Huizhi Wang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Dennis Y. C. Leung
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong
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Yang M, Zhao Q, Ma H, Li R, Wang Y, Zhou R, Liu J, Wang X, Hao Y, Ren J, Zheng Z, Zhang N, Hu M, Luo J, Yang J. Integrated Uniformly Microporous C 4 N/Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Composite Toward Ultra-Stable and Ultralow-Temperature Proton Batteries. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2207487. [PMID: 36693783 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202207487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Revised: 12/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Benefiting from the proton's small size and ultrahigh mobility in water, aqueous proton batteries are regarded as an attractive candidate for high-power and ultralow-temperature energy storage devices. Herein, a new-type C4 N polymer with uniform micropores and a large specific surface area is prepared by sulfuric acid-catalyzed ketone amine condensation reaction and employed as the electrode of proton batteries. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) are introduced to induce the in situ growth of C4 N, and reaped significantly enhanced porosity and conductivity, and thus better both room- and low-temperature performance. When coupled with MnO2 @Carbon fiber (MnO2 @CF) cathode, MnO2 @CF//C4 N-50% MWCNT full battery shows unprecedented cycle stability with a capacity retention of 98% after 11 000 cycles at 10 A g-1 and even 100% after 70 000 cycles at 20 A g-1 . Additionally, a novel anti-freezing electrolyte (5 m H2 SO4 + 0.5 m MnSO4 ) is developed and showed a high ionic conductivity of 123.2 mS cm-1 at -70 °C. The resultant MnO2 @CF//C4 N-50% MWCNT battery delivers a specific capacity of 110.5 mAh g-1 even at -70 °C at 1 A g-1 , the highest in all reported proton batteries under the same conditions. This work is expected to offer a package solution for constructing high-performance ultralow-temperature aqueous proton batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingsheng Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, P. R. China
| | - Qian Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, P. R. China
| | - Huige Ma
- Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy & Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101400, P. R. China
| | - Rui Li
- Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy & Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101400, P. R. China
| | - Yan Wang
- Center on Nanoenergy Research, School of Physical Science & Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Rongkun Zhou
- Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, P. R. China
| | - Jieyuan Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, P. R. China
| | - Xinyu Wang
- Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy & Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101400, P. R. China
| | - Yuxin Hao
- Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy & Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101400, P. R. China
| | - Jiayi Ren
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, P. R. China
| | - Zilong Zheng
- Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, P. R. China
| | - Naibo Zhang
- Beijing Research and Development Center, the 54th Research Institute, Electronic Technology Group Corporation, Beijing, 100070, P. R. China
| | - Mingjun Hu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, P. R. China
| | - Jun Luo
- Shensi Lab, Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Longhua District, Shenzhen, 518110, P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, P. R. China
| | - Jun Yang
- Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy & Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101400, P. R. China
- Shensi Lab, Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Longhua District, Shenzhen, 518110, P. R. China
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9
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Sun T, Zhang W, Nian Q, Tao Z. Molecular Engineering Design for High-Performance Aqueous Zinc-Organic Battery. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2023; 15:36. [PMID: 36637697 PMCID: PMC9839927 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-022-01009-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Accepted: 12/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Novel small sulfur heterocyclic quinones (6a,16a-dihydrobenzo[b]naphtho[2',3':5,6][1,4]dithiino[2,3-i]thianthrene-5,7,9,14,16,18-hexaone (4S6Q) and benzo[b]naphtho[2',3':5,6][1,4]dithiino[2,3-i]thianthrene-5,9,14,18-tetraone (4S4Q)) are developed by molecule structural design method and as cathode for aqueous zinc-organic batteries. The conjugated thioether (-S-) bonds as connected units not only improve the conductivity of compounds but also inhibit their dissolution by both extended π-conjugated plane and constructed flexible molecular skeleton. Hence, the Zn//4S6Q and Zn//4S4Q batteries exhibit satisfactory electrochemical performance based on 3.5 mol L-1 (M) Zn(ClO4)2 electrolyte. For instance, the Zn//4S6Q battery obtains 240 and 208.6 mAh g-1 of discharge capacity at 150 mA g-1 and 30 A g-1, respectively. The excellent rate capability is ascribed to the fast reaction kinetics. This system displays a superlong life of 20,000 cycles with no capacity fading at 3 A g-1. Additionally, the H+-storage mechanism of the 4S6Q compound is demonstrated by ex situ analyses and density functional theory calculations. Impressively, the battery can normally work at - 60 °C benefiting from the anti-freezing electrolyte and maintain a high discharge capacity of 201.7 mAh g-1, which is 86.2% of discharge capacity at 25 °C. The cutting-edge electrochemical performances of these novel compounds make them alternative electrode materials for Zn-organic batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianjiang Sun
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Weijia Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingshun Nian
- CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei, Hefei, 230026, Anhui, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhanliang Tao
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, People's Republic of China.
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10
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Xu J, Liu Y, Xu C, Li J, Yang Z, Yan H, Yu H, Yan L, Zhang L, Shu J. Aqueous non-metallic ion batteries: Materials, mechanisms and design strategies. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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11
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Liu H, Cai X, Zhi X, Di S, Zhai B, Li H, Wang S, Li L. An Amorphous Anode for Proton Battery. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2022; 15:24. [PMID: 36583812 PMCID: PMC9803796 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-022-00987-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Accepted: 12/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Developing advanced electrode materials is crucial for improving the electrochemical performances of proton batteries. Currently, the anodes are primarily crystalline materials which suffer from inferior cyclic stability and high electrode potential. Herein, we propose amorphous electrode materials for proton batteries by using a general ion-exchange protocol to introduce multivalent metal cations for activating the host material. Taking Al3+ as an example, theoretical and experimental analysis demonstrates electrostatic interaction between metal cations and lattice oxygen, which is the primary barrier for direct introduction of the multivalent cations, is effectively weakened through ion exchange between Al3+ and pre-intercalated K+. The as-prepared Al-MoOx anode therefore delivered a remarkable capacity and outstanding cycling stability that outperforms most of the state-of-the-art counterparts. The assembled full cell also achieved a high voltage of 1.37 V. This work opens up new opportunities for developing high-performance electrodes of proton batteries by introducing amorphous materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Liu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, Liaoning, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang Cai
- School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, Liaoning, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaojuan Zhi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, Liaoning, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, Liaoning, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuanlong Di
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, Liaoning, People's Republic of China
| | - Boyin Zhai
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, Liaoning, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongguan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, Liaoning, People's Republic of China
- School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, People's Republic of China
| | - Shulan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, Liaoning, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Li
- State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
- School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, People's Republic of China.
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12
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Yue F, Tie Z, Zhang Y, Bi S, Wang Y, Niu Z. Proton Chemistry Induced Long‐Cycle Air Self‐Charging Aqueous Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202208513. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202208513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fang Yue
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry Ministry of Education) Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
| | - Zhiwei Tie
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry Ministry of Education) Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry Ministry of Education) Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
| | - Songshan Bi
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry Ministry of Education) Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
| | - Yijing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry Ministry of Education) Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Niu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry Ministry of Education) Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
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13
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Emerging organic electrode materials for aqueous proton batteries. TRENDS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trechm.2022.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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14
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Yue F, Tie Z, Zhang Y, Bi S, Wang Y, Niu Z. Proton Chemistry Induced Long‐Cycle Air Self‐Charging Aqueous Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202208513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fang Yue
- Nankai University College of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Zhiwei Tie
- Nankai University College of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Yan Zhang
- Nankai University College of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Songshan Bi
- Nankai University College of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Yijing Wang
- Nankai University College of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Zhiqiang Niu
- Nankai University No.94, Weijin Road 300071 Tianjin CHINA
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15
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Xu T, Wang D, Li Z, Chen Z, Zhang J, Hu T, Zhang X, Shen L. Electrochemical Proton Storage: From Fundamental Understanding to Materials to Devices. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2022; 14:126. [PMID: 35699769 PMCID: PMC9198198 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-022-00864-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 04/12/2022] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Simultaneously improving the energy density and power density of electrochemical energy storage systems is the ultimate goal of electrochemical energy storage technology. An effective strategy to achieve this goal is to take advantage of the high capacity and rapid kinetics of electrochemical proton storage to break through the power limit of batteries and the energy limit of capacitors. This article aims to review the research progress on the physicochemical properties, electrochemical performance, and reaction mechanisms of electrode materials for electrochemical proton storage. According to the different charge storage mechanisms, the surface redox, intercalation, and conversion materials are classified and introduced in detail, where the influence of crystal water and other nanostructures on the migration kinetics of protons is clarified. Several reported advanced full cell devices are summarized to promote the commercialization of electrochemical proton storage. Finally, this review provides a framework for research directions of charge storage mechanism, basic principles of material structure design, construction strategies of full cell device, and goals of practical application for electrochemical proton storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiezhu Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, College of Material Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, People's Republic of China
| | - Di Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, College of Material Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiwei Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, College of Material Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziyang Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, College of Material Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinhui Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, College of Material Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, People's Republic of China
| | - Tingsong Hu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, College of Material Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaogang Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, College of Material Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, People's Republic of China.
| | - Laifa Shen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, College of Material Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, People's Republic of China.
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16
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Zhu M, Zhao L, Ran Q, Zhang Y, Peng R, Lu G, Jia X, Chao D, Wang C. Bioinspired Catechol-Grafting PEDOT Cathode for an All-Polymer Aqueous Proton Battery with High Voltage and Outstanding Rate Capacity. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2022; 9:e2103896. [PMID: 34914857 PMCID: PMC8811804 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202103896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2021] [Revised: 11/11/2021] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Aqueous all-polymer proton batteries (APPBs) consisting of redox-active polymer electrodes are considered safe and clean renewable energy storage sources. However, there remain formidable challenges for APPBs to withstand a high current rate while maximizing high cell output voltage within a narrow electrochemical window of aqueous electrolytes. Here, a capacitive-type polymer cathode material is designed by grafting poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) with bioinspired redox-active catechol pendants, which delivers high redox potential (0.60 V vs Ag/AgCl) and remarkable rate capability. The pseudocapacitive-dominated proton storage mechanism illustrated by the density functional theory (DFT) calculation and electrochemical kinetics analysis is favorable for delivering fast charge/discharge rates. Coupled with a diffusion-type anthraquinone-based polymer anode, the APPB offers a high cell voltage of 0.72 V, outstanding rate capability (64.8% capacity retention from 0.5 to 25 A g-1 ), and cycling stability (80% capacity retention over 1000 cycles at 2 A g-1 ), which is superior to the state-of-the-art all-organic proton batteries. This strategy and insight provided by DFT and ex situ characterizations offer a new perspective on the delicate design of polymer electrode patterns for high-performance APPBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meihua Zhu
- College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun130012China
| | - Li Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated OptoelectronicsCollege of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun130012China
| | - Qing Ran
- Key Laboratory of Automobile MaterialsMinistry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun130022China
| | - Yingchao Zhang
- College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun130012China
| | - Runchang Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated OptoelectronicsCollege of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun130012China
| | - Geyu Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated OptoelectronicsCollege of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun130012China
| | - Xiaoteng Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated OptoelectronicsCollege of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun130012China
| | - Danming Chao
- College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun130012China
| | - Caiyun Wang
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials ScienceIntelligent Polymer Research InstituteAIIM FacilityUniversity of WollongongWollongongNSW2522Australia
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17
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Tie Z, Deng S, Cao H, Yao M, Niu Z, Chen J. A Symmetric All‐Organic Proton Battery in Mild Electrolyte. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202115180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiwei Tie
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry Ministry of Education) Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
| | - Shenzhen Deng
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry Ministry of Education) Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
| | - Hongmei Cao
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry Ministry of Education) Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
| | - Minjie Yao
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry Ministry of Education) Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Niu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry Ministry of Education) Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
| | - Jun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry Ministry of Education) Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
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18
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Tie Z, Deng S, Cao H, Yao M, Niu Z, Chen J. A Symmetric All-Organic Proton Battery in Mild Electrolyte. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202115180. [PMID: 34918433 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202115180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
All-organic proton batteries are attracting extensive attention due to their sustainability merits and excellent rate capability. Generally, strong acids (e.g. H2 SO4 ) have to be employed as the electrolytes to provide H+ for all-organic proton batteries due to the high H+ intercalation energy barrier. Until now, the design of all-organic proton batteries in mild electrolytes is still a challenge. Herein, a poly(2,9-dihydroquinoxalino[2,3-b]phenazine) (PO) molecule was designed and synthesized, where the adjacent C=N groups show two different chemical environments, resulting in two-step redox reactions. Moreover, the two reactions possess considerable voltage difference because of the large LUMO energy gap between PO and its reduction product. More impressively, the C=N groups endow the π-conjugated PO molecule with H+ uptake/removal in the ZnSO4 electrolyte. As a result, a symmetric all-organic proton battery is achieved in a mild electrolyte for the first time, which exhibits enhanced electrochemical performance and also broadens the chemistry of proton-based batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiwei Tie
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education), Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Shenzhen Deng
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education), Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Hongmei Cao
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education), Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Minjie Yao
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education), Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Niu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education), Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Jun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education), Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
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