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Li W, Cheng X, Xu Z, Ruan F, Yan H. Modification of biological starch macromolecule with phosphate and dimethylammonium chloride acyloxylate substituents confers good desizability, film properties, paste stability and adhesion. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 258:128862. [PMID: 38134990 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2023] [Revised: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
This study revealed the influence of phosphorylation-dimethylammonium chloride acyloxylation (PDACA) on the desizability, film properties, paste stability, and adhesion of biological starch macromolecules. A new starch-based sizing agent, phosphorylated-dimethylammonium chloride acyloxylated starch (PDACAS), was synthesized with degrees of substitution (DS) ranging from 0.033 to 0.065. Compared to control phosphorylated-quaternized starch (PQS, 87.4 %), the desizing efficiency of cotton yarns sized with PDACAS was ~94 %, exceeding the industrial minimum requirement of 90 %. The PDACAS film tensile properties were as follows: elongation at break of 3.31 %-3.78 %, bending endurance of 1131-1537 cycles, and tensile strength of 35.83-28.31 MPa, compared with those of acid-thinned starch (ATS) film (2.74 %, 957 cycles, and 38.12 MPa). The PDACAS had paste stability of ~92 %, compared with 83.3 % for ATS. The bonding forces (an indicator of adhesion to fibers) ranged from 107.1 N to 125.3 N for cotton roving, and 128.3 N to 148.7 N for polyester/cotton roving, which were significantly better than those of ATS (95 N for cotton and 117.9 N for polyester/cotton roving). Overall, PDACA treatment effectively avoided the adverse effect of high DS quaternization on the desizability of PQS and imparted good film properties, paste stability, and adhesion to starch.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Li
- College of Textiles and Garments, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai 200000, PR China.
| | - Xuedong Cheng
- College of Textiles and Garments, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, PR China
| | - Zhenzhen Xu
- College of Textiles and Garments, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, PR China
| | - Fangtao Ruan
- College of Textiles and Garments, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, PR China
| | - Hongqin Yan
- College of Textiles and Garments, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, PR China.
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Zhang C, Li W, Xu Z. Incorporation of poly(3-acrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride- co-acrylic acid) branches for good sizing properties and easy desizing from sized cotton warps. E-POLYMERS 2023. [DOI: 10.1515/epoly-2022-8109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
This study aimed to ascertain the influence of poly(3-acrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride-co-acrylic acid) [P(ATC-co-AA)] on the adhesion, film properties, desizability of cornstarch, and reveal a suitable mole percentage of ATC units on the P(ATC-co-AA) for acquiring a new starch-based size [S-g-P(ATC-co-AA)]. A series of S-g-P(ATC-co-AA) samples were synthesized by the graft polymerization of acid-converted cornstarch with ATC and AA monomers. Their adhesion, film properties, and desizability were assessed. The results displayed that the P(ATC-co-AA) branches could significantly improve the adhesion to cotton fibers and diminish the film brittleness of starch. Under similar grafting ratio, the adhesion and desizability of S-g-P(ATC-co-AA) depended on the mole percentage of ATC units. Increasing the percentage favored the adhesion but disfavored the desizability. The percentage displayed a low effect on the film properties. S-g-P(ATC-co-AA) with a mole percentage of 57.7% presented good sizing properties and easy desizing, which had potential application in cotton warp sizing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaohui Zhang
- College of Textiles and Garments, Anhui Polytechnic University , Wuhu 241000 , Anhui Province , China
| | - Wei Li
- College of Textiles and Garments, Anhui Polytechnic University , Wuhu 241000 , Anhui Province , China
| | - Zhenzhen Xu
- College of Textiles and Garments, Anhui Polytechnic University , Wuhu 241000 , Anhui Province , China
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Wang Z, Mhaske P, Farahnaky A, Kasapis S, Majzoobi M. Cassava starch: Chemical modification and its impact on functional properties and digestibility, a review. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.107542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Karma V, Gupta AD, Yadav DK, Singh AA, Verma M, Singh H. Recent Developments in Starch Modification by Organic Acids: A Review. STARCH-STARKE 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/star.202200025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vivek Karma
- Department of Chemical Engineering Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad Prayagraj 211004 India
| | - Arijit Dutta Gupta
- Department of Chemical Engineering Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad Prayagraj 211004 India
| | - Dev Kumar Yadav
- GST Division Defence Food Research Laboratory Mysuru 570011 India
| | - Apurva Anand Singh
- Institute of Bioscience and Technology Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University Lucknow Deva Road Barabanki 225003 India
| | - Manvi Verma
- Institute of Bioscience and Technology Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University Lucknow Deva Road Barabanki 225003 India
| | - Harinder Singh
- Department of Chemical Engineering Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad Prayagraj 211004 India
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Zha X, Sadi MS, Yang Y, Liu X, Huang N. Evaluation of the synergistic effect of acetylation and poly(acrylic acid‐co‐2‐hydroxyethyl acrylate) branches on irradiated‐cornstarch for polyester warp sizing. J Appl Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/app.50352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaochuan Zha
- National Textile Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Spinning and Weaving Production Wuhan Textile University Wuhan China
| | - Md Shak Sadi
- National Textile Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Spinning and Weaving Production Wuhan Textile University Wuhan China
| | - Yuxuan Yang
- Institute of Textiles and Clothing Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong China
| | | | - Nianhua Huang
- National Textile Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Spinning and Weaving Production Wuhan Textile University Wuhan China
- Hubei Dingxin Environmental Biomass Materials Co., Ltd. Huangshi China
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Li W, Wu L, Xu Z, Liu Z. Adhesion-to-fibers and film properties of etherified–oxidized cassava starch/polyvinyl alcohol blends. IRANIAN POLYMER JOURNAL 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13726-020-00798-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Wang L, Zhang X, Xu J, Wang Q, Fan X. How starch-g-poly(acrylamide) molecular structure effect sizing properties. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 144:403-409. [PMID: 31862373 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.12.143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2019] [Revised: 12/16/2019] [Accepted: 12/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The effect of starch-g-poly(acrylamide) (S-g-PAM) molecular structure on sizing properties has been investigated. S-g-PAMs were synthesized with the catalysis of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) confirmed the acrylamide (AM) units had been successfully grafted on starch chains. Structural parameters, including degree of branching (DB), degree of substitution (DS) and grafting ratio (GR) were characterized by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), and were correlated with sizing properties of apparent viscosity, adhesion to cotton yarns and film mechanical properties. The apparent viscosity of S-g-PAMs has no obvious correlation with DB and DS (or GR), as the amylose content of the native starch might have more influence on the viscosity of grafted starches. DS (or GR) values of grafted starches have a positive relationship with the tensile strength of sized cotton yarns and are negatively related with tensile strength of starch film. These results can provide guidance in the section of starch with improved sizing properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lili Wang
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu AVE, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu AVE, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jin Xu
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu AVE, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, China
| | - Qiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu AVE, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xuerong Fan
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu AVE, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, China.
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Li W, Xu Z, Wang Z, Xing J. One-Step Quaternization/Hydroxypropylsulfonation to Improve Paste Stability, Adhesion, and Film Properties of Oxidized Starch. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:E1110. [PMID: 30961035 PMCID: PMC6403902 DOI: 10.3390/polym10101110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2018] [Revised: 09/27/2018] [Accepted: 10/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
To investigate the influences of quaternization/hydroxypropylsulfonation on viscosity stability, adhesion to fibers and film properties of oxidized tapioca starch (OTS) for ameliorating its end-use ability in applications such as warp-sizing and paper-making, a series of quaternized and hydroxypropylsulfonated OTS (QHOTS) samples were synthesized by simultaneous quaternization and hydroxypropylsulfonation of OTS with N-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl) trimethylammonium chloride (CHPTAC) and 3-chloro-2-hydroxy-1-propanesulfonic acid sodium salt (CHPS-Na). The QHOTS granules were characterized by Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopic and scanning electron microscope techniques. Apparent viscosity and viscosity stability were determined, and adhesion was evaluated by measuring the bonding force of starch to the fibers. Film properties were also estimated in terms of tensile strength, breaking elongation, bending endurance, degree of crystallinity, and moisture regain. It was showed that quaternization/hydroxypropylsulfonation was capable of obviously improving viscosity stability of gelatinized OTS paste, enhancing bonding forces of OTS to cotton and polylactic acid (PLA) fibers, increasing breaking elongation, bending endurance and moisture regain of film and decreasing its tensile strength and degree of crystallinity, thereby obviously stabilizing paste viscosity, improving adhesion to fibers and lessening film brittleness. Increasing the level of quaternization/hydroxypropylsulfonation favored improvement in the stability, enhancement in adhesion and decrease in brittleness. The QHOTS showed potential in the applications of cotton and PLA sizing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Li
- College of Textiles and Garments, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China.
| | - Zhenzhen Xu
- College of Textiles and Garments, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China.
| | - Zongqian Wang
- College of Textiles and Garments, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China.
| | - Jian Xing
- College of Textiles and Garments, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China.
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Liu F, Zhu Z, Xu Z, Zhang X. Desizability of the Grafted Starches Used as Warp Sizing agents. STARCH-STARKE 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/star.201700149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fengdan Liu
- College of Textiles and Garments; Anhui Polytechnic University, No. 8 Central Beijing Road; Wuhu 241000 China
| | - Zhifeng Zhu
- College of Textiles and Garments; Anhui Polytechnic University, No. 8 Central Beijing Road; Wuhu 241000 China
| | - Zhenzhen Xu
- College of Textiles and Garments; Anhui Polytechnic University, No. 8 Central Beijing Road; Wuhu 241000 China
| | - Xun Zhang
- College of Textiles and Garments; Anhui Polytechnic University, No. 8 Central Beijing Road; Wuhu 241000 China
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Li S, Cui Y, Zhou Y, Luo Z, Liu J, Zhao M. The industrial applications of cassava: current status, opportunities and prospects. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2017; 97:2282-2290. [PMID: 28233322 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.8287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2016] [Revised: 02/17/2017] [Accepted: 02/18/2017] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is a drought-tolerant, staple food crop that is grown in tropical and subtropical areas. As an important raw material, cassava is a valuable food source in developing countries and is also extensively employed for producing starch, bioethanol and other bio-based products (e.g. feed, medicine, cosmetics and biopolymers). These cassava-based industries also generate large quantities of wastes/residues rich in organic matter and suspended solids, providing great potential for conversion into value-added products through biorefinery. However, the community of cassava researchers is relatively small and there is very limited information on cassava. Therefore this review summarizes current knowledge on the system biology, economic value, nutritional quality and industrial applications of cassava and its wastes in an attempt to accelerate understanding of the basic biology of cassava. The review also discusses future perspectives with respect to integrating and utilizing cassava information resources for increasing the economic and environmental sustainability of cassava industries. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shubo Li
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
| | - Yanyan Cui
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
| | - Yuan Zhou
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
| | - Zhiting Luo
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
| | - Jidong Liu
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
| | - Mouming Zhao
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
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Xie M, Duan Y, Li F, Wang X, Cui X, Bacha U, Zhu M, Xiao Z, Zhao Z. Preparation and characterization of modified and functional starch (hexadecyl corboxymethyl starch) ether using reactive extrusion. STARCH-STARKE 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/star.201600061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- MengXi Xie
- College of Grain Science and Technology; Shenyang Normal University; Shenyang P.R. China
| | - YuMin Duan
- College of Grain Science and Technology; Shenyang Normal University; Shenyang P.R. China
| | - FanShu Li
- College of Grain Science and Technology; Shenyang Normal University; Shenyang P.R. China
| | - Xia Wang
- College of Grain Science and Technology; Shenyang Normal University; Shenyang P.R. China
| | - XiaoTong Cui
- College of Grain Science and Technology; Shenyang Normal University; Shenyang P.R. China
| | - Umar Bacha
- School of Health Sciences; University of Management and Technology; Lahore Pakistan
| | - MinPeng Zhu
- College of Grain Science and Technology; Shenyang Normal University; Shenyang P.R. China
| | - Zhigang Xiao
- College of Grain Science and Technology; Shenyang Normal University; Shenyang P.R. China
| | - Zhuo Zhao
- College of Grain Science and Technology; Shenyang Normal University; Shenyang P.R. China
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Introduction of poly[(2-acryloyloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride)-co-(acrylic acid)] branches onto starch for cotton warp sizing. Carbohydr Polym 2015; 138:280-9. [PMID: 26794764 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.11.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2015] [Revised: 11/21/2015] [Accepted: 11/24/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
An attempt has been made to reveal the effect of amphoteric poly(2-acryloyloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride-co-acrylic acid) [P(ATAC-co-AA)] branches grafted onto the backbones of starch upon the adhesion-to-cotton, film properties, and desizability of maize starch for cotton warp sizing. Starch-g-poly[(2-acryloyloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride)-co-(acrylic acid) [S-g-P(ATAC-co-AA)] was prepared by the graft copolymerization of 2-acryloyloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (ATAC) and acrylic acid (AA) with acid-converted starch (ACS) in aqueous medium using Fe(2+)-H2O2 initiator. The adhesion was evaluated in term of bonding strength according to the FZ/T 15001-2008 whereas the film properties considered included tensile strength, work and percentage elongation at break. The evaluation was undertaken through the comparison of S-g-P(ATAC-co-AA) with ACS, starch-g-poly(acrylic acid), and starch-g-poly(2-acryloyloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride). It was found that the amphoteric branch was able to significantly improve the adhesion and mitigate the brittleness of starch film. Zeta potential of cooked S-g-P(ATAC-co-AA) paste, depending on the mole ratio of ATAC to AA units on P(ATAC-co-AA) branches, had substantial effect on the adhesion and desizability. Increasing the mole ratio raised the potential, which favored the adhesion but disfavored the removal of S-g-P(ATAC-co-AA) from sized cotton warps. Electroneutral S-g-P(ATAC-co-AA) was superior to negatively grafted starch in adhesion and to positively grafted starch in desizability. Generally, it showed better sizing property than ACS, starch-g-poly(acrylic acid), and starch-g-poly(2-acryloyloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride), and had potential in the application of cotton warp sizing.
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Zhu Z, Zhu Z, Zhang L. Grafting poly(2-acryloyloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride) branches onto the backbones of corn starch for toughening starch film. JOURNAL OF POLYMER ENGINEERING 2015. [DOI: 10.1515/polyeng-2014-0365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
This work was undertaken to examine the effect of poly(2-acryloyloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride) (PATAC) branches grafted onto the backbones of starch on the toughening of starch film. A series of starch-g-PATAC samples having different levels of grafting ratio were prepared by the graft copolymerization of granular corn starch with ATAC in an aqueous system, using Fenton’s initiator through changing the weight ratio of the monomer to starch. The influences of grafted branches on the properties such as tensile strength, breaking elongation, work-to-break, bending endurance, moisture regain, swelling power, and solubility of starch film were evaluated by comparison with those of acid-treated starch (ATS). It was found that the branches were able to toughen starch film due to the significant increases in breaking elongation, work-to-break and bending endurance of the film. The branches were also able to increase its moisture regain, water swelling power, and solubility. In addition, the properties were dependent on the amount of the branches. Furthermore, the grafted starch was biodegradable when its grafting ratio did not exceed 7.5 wt%.
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Zhu F. Composition, structure, physicochemical properties, and modifications of cassava starch. Carbohydr Polym 2015; 122:456-80. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.10.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2014] [Accepted: 10/23/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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