1
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Zhang X, Wang C, Sang L, Liu Z, Zhao L, Zhao Q, Shen Q. Investigation of starch hierarchical structure in relation to physicochemical properties and digestive behavior under different high hydrostatic pressure treatment time. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 279:135208. [PMID: 39218176 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.135208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2024] [Revised: 08/26/2024] [Accepted: 08/28/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
Changes and causal relationships in the hierarchical structure, thermal, pasting and rheological properties, as well as the digestive behavior of starch under different high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) treatment time were investigated. At 5 min, the thickness of amorphous lamellae increased (2.76 nm) and the content of B2 and B3 chains in the amorphous lamellae decreased significantly (10.78 % and 9.08 %). As the treatment time increased, the crystalline lamellae swelled and tightly arranged double helices located in the crystalline lamellae were disturbed, resulting in a decrease in the content of double helices (12.16 %) and relative crystallinity (16.96 %). Helix dissociation, crystal disruption, lamellar collapse and granule deformation were observed at 20 min. These structural changes were closely linked to variations in the physicochemical behaviors. The thermal parameters decreased gradually, accompanied by a decrease in double helix stability. The swollen crystalline lamellae provided more space for molecular stretching, thus enhancing the pasting characteristics. Regarding the digestive behavior, the swollen amorphous lamellae facilitated the invention of enzyme molecules to hydrolyze the starch at 5 min. The digestion rate coefficient and rapidly digestible starch content increased significantly until 15 min, which demonstrated that starch was more easily digested while retaining its intact granular form.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Zhang
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; National Engineering Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Beijing 100083, China; National Center of Technology Innovation (Deep Processing of Highland Barley) in Food Industry, China
| | - Chao Wang
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; National Engineering Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Beijing 100083, China; National Center of Technology Innovation (Deep Processing of Highland Barley) in Food Industry, China
| | - Luman Sang
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; National Engineering Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Beijing 100083, China; National Center of Technology Innovation (Deep Processing of Highland Barley) in Food Industry, China
| | - Zhenyu Liu
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Liangxing Zhao
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; National Engineering Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Beijing 100083, China; National Center of Technology Innovation (Deep Processing of Highland Barley) in Food Industry, China
| | - Qingyu Zhao
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; National Engineering Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Beijing 100083, China; National Center of Technology Innovation (Deep Processing of Highland Barley) in Food Industry, China
| | - Qun Shen
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; National Engineering Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Beijing 100083, China; National Center of Technology Innovation (Deep Processing of Highland Barley) in Food Industry, China.
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2
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Obadi M, Xu B. A review of the effects of physical processing techniques on the characteristics of legume starches and their application in low-glycemic index foods. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 279:135124. [PMID: 39208910 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.135124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2024] [Revised: 08/06/2024] [Accepted: 08/26/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
Physical processing techniques significantly influence the characteristics of legume starch, consequently affecting the potential applications of legume-based products. This review comprehensively examines the impact of various physical processing techniques on legume starch properties, including structure, granule morphology, gelatinization, pasting properties, solubility, and in vitro digestibility. Furthermore, it evaluates the implications of these processing methods for utilizing legumes in developing low-glycemic index (GI) foods. Notably, certain physical processing methods, such as heat-moisture treatment, ultrahigh-pressure processing, dry heat treatment, and gamma irradiation, under specific conditions, enhance the resistant starch or slowly digestible starch fractions in legume starches. This enhancement is particularly advantageous for producing low-GI foods. Conversely, techniques like annealing, extrusion, ultrasound, and germination increase starch digestibility, which is less favorable for low-GI food applications. This review also provides an up-to-date overview of the use of diverse preprocessed legume products in low-GI food production. The novelty of this review lies in its detailed comparative analysis of physical processing methods and their specific effects on legume starch digestibility, which has not been extensively covered in existing literature. The comprehensive insights presented herein will benefit the legume industry by informing effective strategies for converting legume starch into valuable low-GI products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Obadi
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China.
| | - Bin Xu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China.
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3
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Wu Y, Liu Y, Jia Y, Feng CH, Ren F, Liu H. Research progress on the regulation of starch-polyphenol interactions in food processing. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 279:135257. [PMID: 39233167 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.135257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2024] [Revised: 08/25/2024] [Accepted: 08/31/2024] [Indexed: 09/06/2024]
Abstract
Starch is a fundamental material in the food industry. However, the inherent structural constraints of starch impose limitations on its physicochemical properties, including thermal instability, viscosity, and retrogradation. To address these obstacles, polyphenols are extensively employed for starch modification owing to their distinctive structural characteristics and potent antioxidant capabilities. Interaction between the hydroxyl groups of polyphenols and starch results in the formation of inclusion or non-inclusion complexes, thereby inducing alterations in the multiscale structure of starch. These modifications lead to changes in the physicochemical properties of starch, while simultaneously enhancing its nutritional value. Recent studies have demonstrated that both thermal and non-thermal processing exert a significant influence on the formation of starch-polyphenol complexes. This review meticulously analyzes the techniques facilitating complex formation, elucidating the critical factors that dictate this process. Of noteworthy importance is the observation that thermal processing significantly boosts these interactions, whereas non-thermal processing enables more precise modifications. Thus, a profound comprehension and precise regulation of the production of starch-polyphenol complexes are imperative for optimizing their application in various starch-based food products. This in-depth study is dedicated to providing a valuable pathway for enhancing the quality of starchy foods through the strategic integration of suitable processing technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Wu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering, and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China
| | - Yanan Liu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering, and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China
| | - Yuanqiang Jia
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering, and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China
| | - Chao-Hui Feng
- School of Regional Innovation and Social Design Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kitami Institute of Technology, 165 Koen-cho, Kitami 090-8507, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Feiyue Ren
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering, and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China.
| | - Hongzhi Liu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering, and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China.
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4
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Sudheesh C, Varsha L, Sunooj KV, Pillai S. Influence of crystalline properties on starch functionalization from the perspective of various physical modifications: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 280:136059. [PMID: 39341324 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.136059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2024] [Revised: 09/24/2024] [Accepted: 09/25/2024] [Indexed: 10/01/2024]
Abstract
The relationship between structural properties and functional characteristics of starch remains a hot subject among researchers. The crystalline property is a substantial characteristic of starch granules, undergoing different changes during modification techniques. These changes are closely related to the functional properties of modified starches. Physical modifications are eco-friendly techniques and are widely adopted for starch modifications. Therefore, understanding the impact of changes in crystalline properties during different physical modifications on starch functionality is the ultimate way to improve their industrial utilization. However, the existing literature still lacks the elucidation of changes in functional properties of starch in accordance with its crystalline properties during different physical treatments. Hence, this review summarizes the effects of the most important and widely used physical modifications on starch crystalline properties, highlighting the alterations in various functional properties such as hydration, pasting, gelatinization, and in vitro digestibility resulting from changes in crystalline characteristics in a single comprehensive discussion. Furthermore, the current review gives direction for envisaging the functionalization of starches based on deviations in the crystalline properties during several physical treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cherakkathodi Sudheesh
- Materials Science and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695019, India.
| | - Latha Varsha
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605014, India
| | | | - Saju Pillai
- Materials Science and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695019, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.
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5
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Farooq MA, Yu J. Recent Advances in Physical Processing Techniques to Enhance the Resistant Starch Content in Foods: A Review. Foods 2024; 13:2770. [PMID: 39272535 PMCID: PMC11395633 DOI: 10.3390/foods13172770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2024] [Revised: 08/01/2024] [Accepted: 08/08/2024] [Indexed: 09/15/2024] Open
Abstract
The physical modification of starch to produce resistant starch (RS) is a viable strategy for the glycemic index (GI) lowering of foods and functionality improvement in starchy food products. RS cannot be digested in the small intestine but can be fermented in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids rather than being broken down by human digestive enzymes into glucose. This provides major health advantages, like better blood sugar regulation, weight control, and a lower chance of chronic illnesses. This article provides a concise review of the recent developments in physical starch modification techniques, including annealing, extrusion, high-pressure processing, radiation, and heat-moisture treatment. Specifically, the focus of this paper is on the alteration of the crystalline structure of starch caused by the heat-moisture treatment and annealing and its impact on the resistance of starch to enzymatic hydrolysis, as well as the granular structure and molecular arrangement of starch caused by extrusion and high-pressure processing, and the depolymerization and crosslinking that results from radiation. The impacts of these alterations on starch's textural qualities, stability, and shelf life are also examined. This review demonstrates how physically modified resistant starch can be used as a flexible food ingredient with both functional and health benefits. These methods are economically and ecologically sustainable since they successfully raise the RS content and improve its functional characteristics without the need for chemical reagents. The thorough analysis of these methods and how they affect the structural characteristics and health advantages of RS emphasizes the material's potential as an essential component in the creation of functional foods that satisfy contemporary dietary and health requirements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Adil Farooq
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahimyar Khan 64200, Pakistan
| | - Jianmei Yu
- Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, North Carolina A&T State University, 1601 East Market Street, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA
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6
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Mhaske P, Farahnaky A, Majzoobi M. Advancements in Pulse Starches: Exploring Non-Thermal Modification Methods. Foods 2024; 13:2493. [PMID: 39200420 PMCID: PMC11353720 DOI: 10.3390/foods13162493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2024] [Revised: 07/26/2024] [Accepted: 08/02/2024] [Indexed: 09/02/2024] Open
Abstract
The surge in the global demand for plant-based proteins has catapulted pulse protein into the spotlight. To ensure economic viability and sustainable production, it is crucial to utilize pulse starch, a by-product of plant protein fractionation. Despite the increasing interest in pulse starches, there is a notable gap in knowledge regarding their modifications and applications compared to cereal and tuber starches. Non-thermal techniques such as electron beam radiation, static high pressure, microfluidization, and cold plasma are emerging as innovative methods for starch modification. These techniques offer significant advantages, including enhanced safety, environmental sustainability, and the development of unique functional properties unattainable through conventional methods. However, challenges such as equipment availability, high costs, and energy consumption hinder their widespread adoption. In light of the growing emphasis on "clean and green labelling" and effective "waste management" in food production, evaluating non-thermal techniques for pulse starch modification is critical. This review aims to thoroughly assess these non-thermal techniques and their combinations, offering valuable insights for researchers and the food industry. By maximizing the potential of pulse starches in innovative food applications, it provides a comprehensive guide for effective non-thermal methods that add value and align with sustainable practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pranita Mhaske
- AFB International, 3 Research Park Drive, St. Charles, MO 63304, USA;
| | - Asgar Farahnaky
- Biosciences and Food Technology, RMIT University, Bundoora West Campus, Plenty Road, Melbourne, VIC 3083, Australia;
| | - Mahsa Majzoobi
- Biosciences and Food Technology, RMIT University, Bundoora West Campus, Plenty Road, Melbourne, VIC 3083, Australia;
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7
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Gutiérrez ÁL, Rico D, Ronda F, Caballero PA, Martín-Diana AB. The Application of High-Hydrostatic-Pressure Processing to Improve the Quality of Baked Products: A Review. Foods 2023; 13:130. [PMID: 38201159 PMCID: PMC10778925 DOI: 10.3390/foods13010130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
The current trend in the food industry is towards "clean label" products with high sensory and nutritional quality. However, the inclusion of nutrient-rich ingredients in recipes often leads to sensory deficiencies in baked goods. To meet these requirements, physically modified flours are receiving more and more attention from bakery product developers. There are various findings in the literature on high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) technology, which can be used to modify various matrices so that they can be used as ingredients in the baking industry. HHP treatments can change the functionality of starches and proteins due to cold gelatinization and protein unfolding. As a result, the resulting ingredients are more suitable for nutrient-rich bakery formulations. This review describes the information available in the literature on HHP treatment conditions for ingredients used in the production of bakery products and analyses the changes in the techno-functional properties of these matrices, in particular their ability to act as structuring agents. The impact of HHP-treated ingredients on the quality of dough and bakery products and the effects on some nutritional properties of the treated matrices have been also analysed. The findings presented in this paper could be of particular interest to the bakery industry as they could be very useful in promoting the industrial application of HHP technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ángel L. Gutiérrez
- Food Technology, Department of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering, University of Valladolid, 34004 Palencia, Spain; (Á.L.G.); (F.R.)
| | - Daniel Rico
- Agrarian Technological Institute of Castilla and Leon (ITACyL), Ctra. Burgos Km 119, Finca Zamadueñas, 47071 Valladolid, Spain; (D.R.); (A.B.M.-D.)
| | - Felicidad Ronda
- Food Technology, Department of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering, University of Valladolid, 34004 Palencia, Spain; (Á.L.G.); (F.R.)
| | - Pedro A. Caballero
- Food Technology, Department of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering, University of Valladolid, 34004 Palencia, Spain; (Á.L.G.); (F.R.)
| | - Ana Belén Martín-Diana
- Agrarian Technological Institute of Castilla and Leon (ITACyL), Ctra. Burgos Km 119, Finca Zamadueñas, 47071 Valladolid, Spain; (D.R.); (A.B.M.-D.)
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8
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Gonzalez A, Wang YJ. Effects of suspension media on high pressure processing of starches with different crystalline structures. Food Chem 2023; 429:136933. [PMID: 37516050 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/31/2023]
Abstract
High pressure processing (HPP) is a starch modification method generally conducted in water, and little is known about the pressure-induced changes in different media. This study investigated the effects of water versus sodium sulfate on corn, potato, and pea starches subjected to HPP at 690 MPa. HPP in both media reduced gelatinization enthalpy and crystallinity for all starches. HPP in sodium sulfate promoted the transition of common corn and potato starches to C-type crystallites. HPP starches in sodium sulfate generally displayed lower pasting temperatures, higher peak viscosities, and greater breakdowns than in water. Alpha-amylase susceptibility increased for all HPP starches and was generally lower in sodium sulfate than in water. HPP common corn and potato starchs in sodium sulfate displayed a porous structure after α-amylase digestion. The competition of sodium sulfate for water molecules between starch helices induced variations in the properties of HPP starches with different crystalline structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Gonzalez
- University of Arkansas, Department of Food Science, 2650 N. Young Avenue, Fayetteville, AR 72704, USA.
| | - Ya-Jane Wang
- University of Arkansas, Department of Food Science, 2650 N. Young Avenue, Fayetteville, AR 72704, USA.
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9
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Jia R, Cui C, Gao L, Qin Y, Ji N, Dai L, Wang Y, Xiong L, Shi R, Sun Q. A review of starch swelling behavior: Its mechanism, determination methods, influencing factors, and influence on food quality. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 321:121260. [PMID: 37739518 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
Swelling behavior involves the process of starch granules absorbing enough water to swell and increase the viscosity of starch suspension under hydrothermal conditions, making it one of the important aspects in starch research. The changes that starch granules undergo during the swelling process are important factors in predicting their functional properties in food processing. However, the factors that affect starch swelling and how swelling, in turn, affects the texture and digestion characteristics of starch-based foods have not been systematically summarized. Compared to its long chains, the short chains of amylose easily interact with amylopectin chains to inhibit starch swelling. Generally, reducing the swelling of starch could increase the strength of the gel while limiting the accessibility of digestive enzymes to starch chains, resulting in a reduction in starch digestibility. This article aims to conduct a comprehensive review of the mechanism of starch swelling, its influencing factors, and the relationship between swelling and the pasting, gelling, and digestion characteristics of starch. The role of starch swelling in the edible quality and nutritional characteristics of starch-based foods is also discussed, and future research directions for starch swelling are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruoyu Jia
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266109, China
| | - Congli Cui
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266109, China
| | - Lin Gao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266109, China
| | - Yang Qin
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266109, China; Qingdao Special Food Research Institute, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266109, China; Academy of Dongying Efficient Agricultural Technology and Industry on Saline and Alkaline Land in Collaboration with Qingdao Agricultural University, Dongying, Shandong Province 257300, China
| | - Na Ji
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266109, China; Qingdao Special Food Research Institute, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266109, China; Academy of Dongying Efficient Agricultural Technology and Industry on Saline and Alkaline Land in Collaboration with Qingdao Agricultural University, Dongying, Shandong Province 257300, China
| | - Lei Dai
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266109, China; Qingdao Special Food Research Institute, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266109, China; Academy of Dongying Efficient Agricultural Technology and Industry on Saline and Alkaline Land in Collaboration with Qingdao Agricultural University, Dongying, Shandong Province 257300, China
| | - Yanfei Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266109, China; Qingdao Special Food Research Institute, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266109, China; Academy of Dongying Efficient Agricultural Technology and Industry on Saline and Alkaline Land in Collaboration with Qingdao Agricultural University, Dongying, Shandong Province 257300, China
| | - Liu Xiong
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266109, China
| | - Rui Shi
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210037, China
| | - Qingjie Sun
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266109, China; Qingdao Special Food Research Institute, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266109, China; Academy of Dongying Efficient Agricultural Technology and Industry on Saline and Alkaline Land in Collaboration with Qingdao Agricultural University, Dongying, Shandong Province 257300, China.
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10
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Castro LMG, Caço AI, Pereira CF, Sousa SC, Brassesco ME, Machado M, Ramos ÓL, Alexandre EMC, Saraiva JA, Pintado M. Modification of Acorn Starch Structure and Properties by High Hydrostatic Pressure. Gels 2023; 9:757. [PMID: 37754438 PMCID: PMC10529620 DOI: 10.3390/gels9090757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Despite being rich in starch, over half of acorn production is undervalued. High hydrostatic pressure was used to modify the properties of Q. pyrenaica (0.1 and 460 MPa for 20 min) and Q. robur (0.1 and 333 MPa for 17.4 min) acorn starches to obtain high-valued ingredients. Pressure significantly altered the span distribution and heterogeneity of the acorn starch granules depending on the species, but their morphology was unaffected. Pressurization increased the amylose/amylopectin ratio and damaged starch contents, but the effect was more prominent in Q. pyrenaica than in Q. robur. However, the polymorphism, relative crystallinity, gelatinization temperatures, and enthalpies were preserved. The pressure effect on the starch properties depended on the property and species. The solubility, swelling power, and acorn gels' resistance towards deformation for both species decreased after pressurization. For Q. pyrenaica starch, the in vitro digestibility increased, but the pseudoplastic behavior decreased after pressurization. No differences were seen for Q. robur. Regarding the commercial starch, acorn starches had lower gelatinization temperatures and enthalpies, lower in vitro digestibility, lower resistance towards deformation, superior pseudoplastic behavior, and overall higher solubility and swelling power until 80 °C. This encourages the usage of acorn starches as a new food ingredient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luís M. G. Castro
- CBQF-Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina—Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal; (L.M.G.C.); (C.F.P.); (S.C.S.); (M.E.B.); (M.M.); (Ó.L.R.)
- LAQV-REQUIMTE—Laboratório Associado, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; (E.M.C.A.); (J.A.S.)
| | - Ana I. Caço
- Laboratório de Análises Térmicas, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal;
| | - Carla F. Pereira
- CBQF-Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina—Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal; (L.M.G.C.); (C.F.P.); (S.C.S.); (M.E.B.); (M.M.); (Ó.L.R.)
| | - Sérgio C. Sousa
- CBQF-Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina—Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal; (L.M.G.C.); (C.F.P.); (S.C.S.); (M.E.B.); (M.M.); (Ó.L.R.)
| | - María E. Brassesco
- CBQF-Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina—Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal; (L.M.G.C.); (C.F.P.); (S.C.S.); (M.E.B.); (M.M.); (Ó.L.R.)
| | - Manuela Machado
- CBQF-Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina—Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal; (L.M.G.C.); (C.F.P.); (S.C.S.); (M.E.B.); (M.M.); (Ó.L.R.)
| | - Óscar L. Ramos
- CBQF-Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina—Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal; (L.M.G.C.); (C.F.P.); (S.C.S.); (M.E.B.); (M.M.); (Ó.L.R.)
| | - Elisabete M. C. Alexandre
- LAQV-REQUIMTE—Laboratório Associado, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; (E.M.C.A.); (J.A.S.)
| | - Jorge A. Saraiva
- LAQV-REQUIMTE—Laboratório Associado, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; (E.M.C.A.); (J.A.S.)
| | - Manuela Pintado
- CBQF-Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina—Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal; (L.M.G.C.); (C.F.P.); (S.C.S.); (M.E.B.); (M.M.); (Ó.L.R.)
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11
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Wu DT, Li WX, Wan JJ, Hu YC, Gan RY, Zou L. A Comprehensive Review of Pea ( Pisum sativum L.): Chemical Composition, Processing, Health Benefits, and Food Applications. Foods 2023; 12:2527. [PMID: 37444265 DOI: 10.3390/foods12132527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2023] [Revised: 06/21/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Pisum sativum L., commonly referred to as dry, green, or field pea, is one of the most common legumes that is popular and economically important. Due to its richness in a variety of nutritional and bioactive ingredients, the consumption of pea has been suggested to be associated with a wide range of health benefits, and there has been increasing focus on its potential as a functional food. However, there have been limited literature reviews concerning the bioactive compounds, health-promoting effects, and potential applications of pea up to now. This review, therefore, summarizes the literature from the last ten years regarding the chemical composition, physicochemical properties, processing, health benefits, and potential applications of pea. Whole peas are rich in macronutrients, including proteins, starches, dietary fiber, and non-starch polysaccharides. In addition, polyphenols, especially flavonoids and phenolic acids, are important bioactive ingredients that are mainly distributed in the pea coats. Anti-nutritional factors, such as phytic acid, lectin, and trypsin inhibitors, may hinder nutrient absorption. Whole pea seeds can be processed by different techniques such as drying, milling, soaking, and cooking to improve their functional properties. In addition, physicochemical and functional properties of pea starches and pea proteins can be improved by chemical, physical, enzymatic, and combined modification methods. Owing to the multiple bioactive ingredients in peas, the pea and its products exhibit various health benefits, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anti-renal fibrosis, and regulation of metabolic syndrome effects. Peas have been processed into various products such as pea beverages, germinated pea products, pea flour-incorporated products, pea-based meat alternatives, and encapsulation and packing materials. Furthermore, recommendations are also provided on how to better utilize peas to promote their development as a sustainable and functional grain. Pea and its components can be further developed into more valuable and nutritious products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ding-Tao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Sichuan Engineering & Technology Research Center of Coarse Cereal Industralization, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
- Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Wen-Xing Li
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Sichuan Engineering & Technology Research Center of Coarse Cereal Industralization, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Jia-Jia Wan
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Sichuan Engineering & Technology Research Center of Coarse Cereal Industralization, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Yi-Chen Hu
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Sichuan Engineering & Technology Research Center of Coarse Cereal Industralization, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Ren-You Gan
- Singapore Institute of Food and Biotechnology Innovation (SIFBI), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore 138669, Singapore
| | - Liang Zou
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Sichuan Engineering & Technology Research Center of Coarse Cereal Industralization, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
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12
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Zhao W, Liang W, Ospankulova G, Muratkhan M, Zhainagul Kh K, Li W. Electron beam irradiation modification of ultra-high pressure treated broad bean starch: Improvement of multi-scale structure and functional properties. Food Chem 2023; 427:136690. [PMID: 37364318 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2023] [Revised: 06/01/2023] [Accepted: 06/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
To investigate the synergistic effect of electron beam irradiation (EBI) on the ultra-high pressure (UHP) modification of broad bean starch, various pressures (200, 400, 600 MPa) combined with different irradiation doses (3, 6, 12 kGy) were used to modify the structure-properties of broad bean starch in this study. The results showed that both UHP and EBI induced a reduction of amylopectin molecular weight (Mw) and depolymerization of long chains, caused the loss of short-range ordered structure and imperfection of crystal structure, and improved starch viscosity, solubility and enzyme sensitivity. Furthermore, the applied pressure causes changes in starch granule structure, upon which EBI promotes further degradation and depolymerization of starch by affecting the crystalline and amorphous regions. Hence, appropriate doses of EBI treatment can impart more desirable processing properties to UHP-modified starches, and EBI can be used as a promising way to promote starch modification further.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenqing Zhao
- Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Wei Liang
- Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Gulnazym Ospankulova
- College of Food Technology, Technical Faculty, Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Zhenis Avenue 62, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan
| | - Marat Muratkhan
- College of Food Technology, Technical Faculty, Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Zhenis Avenue 62, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan; College of Food Technology, Shakarim State University of Semey, Glinka 20A, Semey 071412, Kazakhstan
| | - Kakimova Zhainagul Kh
- College of Food Technology, Shakarim State University of Semey, Glinka 20A, Semey 071412, Kazakhstan
| | - Wenhao Li
- Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China.
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Chen Z, Yang Q, Yang Y, Zhong H. The effects of high-pressure treatment on the structure, physicochemical properties and digestive property of starch - A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2023:125376. [PMID: 37327934 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2023] [Revised: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
High hydrostatic pressure (HHP) is a novel technology used in the food-processing industry. Starch is an important renewable natural resource. The applications of starch are determined by its properties, which in turn are determined by its structure. In this study, the effects of HHP treatment on starch structure (granular structure, crystalline structure, molecular structure, and molecular conformation) and properties (pasting, retrogradation, thermal, digestive, rheological, swelling, solubility, water absorption, and oil absorption properties) are summarised. Additionally, the mechanism of HHP-induced gelatinisation is discussed. First, the strong hydration ability of starch molecules under high pressure facilitates the binding of water molecules to starch molecules via hydrogen bonding. These bound water molecules may block the channels inside the starch granules, leading to the formation of a sealed space. Finally, the granules disintegrate because of the intra/extra pressure difference. This study provides a reference for the application of HHP to starch processing and modification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiguang Chen
- Panxi Crops Research and Utilization Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Agricultural Sciences, Xichang University, Xichang, Sichuan Province 615000, China
| | - Qi Yang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710021, China
| | - Yinshuang Yang
- Panxi Crops Research and Utilization Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Agricultural Sciences, Xichang University, Xichang, Sichuan Province 615000, China
| | - Haixia Zhong
- Panxi Crops Research and Utilization Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Agricultural Sciences, Xichang University, Xichang, Sichuan Province 615000, China.
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14
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Bai J, Huang J, Feng J, Jiang P, Zhu R, Dong L, Liu Z, Li L, Luo Z. Combined ultrasound and germination treatment on the fine structure of highland barley starch. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2023; 95:106394. [PMID: 37018984 PMCID: PMC10122010 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2023] [Revised: 03/22/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Highland barley is a grain crop grown in Tibet, China. This study investigated the structure of highland barley starch using ultrasound (40 kHz, 40 min, 165.5 W) and germination treatments (30℃ with 80% relative humidity). The macroscopic morphology and the barley's fine and molecular structure were evaluated. After sequential ultrasound pretreatment and germination, a significant difference in moisture content and surface roughness was noted between highland barley and the other groups. All test groups showed an increased particle size distribution range with increasing germination time. FTIR results also indicated that after sequential ultrasound pretreatment and germination, the absorption intensity of the intramolecular hydroxyl (-OH) group of starch increased, and hydrogen bonding was stronger compared to the untreated germinated sample. In addition, XRD analysis revealed that starch crystallinity increased following sequential ultrasound treatment and germination, but a-type of crystallinity remained after sonication. Further, the Mw of sequential ultrasound pretreatment and germination at any time is higher than that of sequential germination and ultrasound. As a result of sequential ultrasound pretreatment and germination, changes in the content of chain length of barley starch were consistent with germination alone. At the same time, the average degree of polymerisation (DP) fluctuated slightly. Lastly, the starch was modified during the sonication process, either prior to or following sonication. Pretreatment with ultrasound illustrated a more profound effect on barley starch than sequential germination and ultrasound treatment. In conclusion, these results indicate that sequential ultrasound pretreatment and germination improve the fine structure of highland barley starch.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayi Bai
- Food Science College, Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry University, R&D Center of Agricultural Products with Tibetan Plateau Characteristics, The Provincial and Ministerial Co-founded Collaborative Innovation Center for R&D in Tibet Characteristic Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Resources, Nyingchi 860000, Tibet, China
| | - Jiayi Huang
- Food Science College, Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry University, R&D Center of Agricultural Products with Tibetan Plateau Characteristics, The Provincial and Ministerial Co-founded Collaborative Innovation Center for R&D in Tibet Characteristic Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Resources, Nyingchi 860000, Tibet, China
| | - Jinxin Feng
- Food Science College, Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry University, R&D Center of Agricultural Products with Tibetan Plateau Characteristics, The Provincial and Ministerial Co-founded Collaborative Innovation Center for R&D in Tibet Characteristic Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Resources, Nyingchi 860000, Tibet, China
| | - Pengli Jiang
- Tibet Autonomous Region Grain Administration Grain and Oil Center Laboratory, Lhasa 850000, Tibet, China
| | - Rui Zhu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, China
| | - Liwen Dong
- Food Science College, Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry University, R&D Center of Agricultural Products with Tibetan Plateau Characteristics, The Provincial and Ministerial Co-founded Collaborative Innovation Center for R&D in Tibet Characteristic Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Resources, Nyingchi 860000, Tibet, China
| | - Zhendong Liu
- Food Science College, Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry University, R&D Center of Agricultural Products with Tibetan Plateau Characteristics, The Provincial and Ministerial Co-founded Collaborative Innovation Center for R&D in Tibet Characteristic Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Resources, Nyingchi 860000, Tibet, China
| | - Liang Li
- Food Science College, Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry University, R&D Center of Agricultural Products with Tibetan Plateau Characteristics, The Provincial and Ministerial Co-founded Collaborative Innovation Center for R&D in Tibet Characteristic Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Resources, Nyingchi 860000, Tibet, China.
| | - Zhang Luo
- Food Science College, Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry University, R&D Center of Agricultural Products with Tibetan Plateau Characteristics, The Provincial and Ministerial Co-founded Collaborative Innovation Center for R&D in Tibet Characteristic Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Resources, Nyingchi 860000, Tibet, China
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15
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Properties and in vitro digestibility of starch encapsulated in chitosan-sodium phytate capsules. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.108127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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16
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Yashini M, Khushbu S, Madhurima N, Sunil CK, Mahendran R, Venkatachalapathy N. Thermal properties of different types of starch: A review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 64:4373-4396. [PMID: 36322685 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2141680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Starch is present in high amount in various cereals, fruits and roots & tubers which finds major application in industry. Commercially, starch is rarely consumed or processed in its native form, thus modification of starch is widely used method for increasing its application and process stability. Due to the high demand for starch in industrial applications, researchers were driven to hunt for new sources of starch, including modification of starch through green processing. Thermal properties are significant reference parameters for evaluating the quality of starch when it comes to cooking and processing. Modification of starches affects the thermal properties, which are widely studied using Differential scanning calorimeter or Thermogravimetric analysis. It could lead to a better understanding of starch's thermal properties including factors influencing and expand its commercial applications as a thickener, extender, fat replacer, etc. in more depth. Therefore, the review presents the classification of starches, factors influencing the thermal properties, measurement methods and thermal properties of starch in its native and modified form. Further, this review concludes that extensive research on the thermal properties of new sources of starch, as well as modified starch, is required to boost thermal stability and extend industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Yashini
- Department of Food Engineering, National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management-Thanjavur, Thanjavur, India
| | - S Khushbu
- University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - N Madhurima
- Department of Food Engineering, National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management-Thanjavur, Thanjavur, India
| | - C K Sunil
- Department of Food Engineering, National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management-Thanjavur, Thanjavur, India
| | - R Mahendran
- Centre of Excellence in Non-Thermal Processing, National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management-Thanjavur, Thanjavur, India
| | - N Venkatachalapathy
- Department of Food Engineering, National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management-Thanjavur, Thanjavur, India
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17
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Punia Bangar S, Ashogbon AO, Lorenzo JM, Phimolsiripol Y, Chaudhary V. Recent advancements in properties, modifications, and applications of legume starches. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sneh Punia Bangar
- Department of Food, Nutrition and Packaging Sciences Clemson University USA
| | | | - Jose M. Lorenzo
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Avd. Galicia n° 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas Ourense Spain
- Universidade de Vigo, Área de Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias de Ourense Ourense Spain
| | | | - Vandana Chaudhary
- College of Dairy Science and Technology Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Hisar Haryana India
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18
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Effects of ultra-high pressure combined with cold plasma on structural, physicochemical, and digestive properties of proso millet starch. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 212:146-154. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.05.128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2022] [Revised: 03/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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19
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Wang C, McClements DJ, Jiao A, Wang J, Jin Z, Qiu C. Resistant starch and its nanoparticles: Recent advances in their green synthesis and application as functional food ingredients and bioactive delivery systems. Trends Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.11.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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20
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Han L, Cao S, Yu Y, Xu X, Cao X, Chen W. Modification in physicochemical, structural and digestive properties of pea starch during heat-moisture process assisted by pre- and post-treatment of ultrasound. Food Chem 2021; 360:129929. [PMID: 33989884 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2021] [Revised: 03/28/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Ultrasound is increasingly used for physicochemical modification of food systems as a green technology. Effects of heat-moisture treatment (HMT) assisted by pre- and post-treatment of ultrasound on physicochemical, structural and digestive properties of pea starch was investigated. Pea starch maintained the original morphology and C-type of crystalline after ultrasound treatment (UT), but 4 h or more of HMT and HMT assisted by UT changed the crystalline from C-type to A-type. All treatments decreased the crystallinity, molecular weight, swelling power and solubility at 70-90 °C, and elevated the content of resistant starch. Moreover, HMT assisted by pretreatment of UT was found to increase the viscosity and high-temperature stability of starch paste compared with others by the orderly combined effect of UT-induced depolymerization and HMT-induced depolymerization and rearrangement of starch chains. These results may promote the appropriate use of ultrasound in food industries and the production of starch materials for potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihong Han
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China; Ningxia Ruichun Coarse Cereals Co., Ltd., Guyuan, Ningxia 756500, China.
| | - Shaopan Cao
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China.
| | - Yingtao Yu
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China.
| | - Xiaochun Xu
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China.
| | - Xiaohong Cao
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China.
| | - Wenjuan Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China.
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21
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Bajaj R, Singh N, Ghumman A, Kaur A, Mishra HN. Effect of High Pressure Treatment on Structural, Functional, and In‐Vitro Digestibility of Starches from Tubers, Cereals, and Beans. STARCH-STARKE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/star.202100096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ritika Bajaj
- Department of Food Science and Technology Guru Nanak Dev University Amritsar Punjab 143005 India
| | - Narpinder Singh
- Department of Food Science and Technology Guru Nanak Dev University Amritsar Punjab 143005 India
| | - Atinder Ghumman
- Department of Food Science and Technology Guru Nanak Dev University Amritsar Punjab 143005 India
| | - Amritpal Kaur
- Department of Food Science and Technology Guru Nanak Dev University Amritsar Punjab 143005 India
| | - Hari Niwas Mishra
- Agricultural & Food Engineering Department Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur West Bengal 721302 India
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22
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Okur I, Sezer P, Oztop MH, Alpas H. Recent advances in gelatinisation and retrogradation of starch by high hydrostatic pressure. Int J Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ilhami Okur
- Department of Food Engineering Middle East Technical University Ankara 06800 Turkey
- Department of Food Engineering Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University Niğde 51240 Turkey
| | - Purlen Sezer
- Department of Food Engineering Middle East Technical University Ankara 06800 Turkey
| | - Mecit Halil Oztop
- Department of Food Engineering Middle East Technical University Ankara 06800 Turkey
| | - Hami Alpas
- Department of Food Engineering Middle East Technical University Ankara 06800 Turkey
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23
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Oliveira LC, Macnaughtan B, Gouseti O, Villas‐Boas F, Clerici MTPS, Bakalis S, Muttakin S, Cristianini M. Extending the functionality of arrowroot starch by thermally assisted high hydrostatic pressure. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ludmilla C. Oliveira
- Department of Food Technology, School of Food Engineering State University of Campinas Campinas Brazil
| | - Bill Macnaughtan
- Division of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Biosciences University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus Loughborough UK
| | - Ourania Gouseti
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of Nottingham Nottingham UK
- Department of Food Science (FOOD) University of Copenhagen Frederiksberg Denmark
| | - Flávia Villas‐Boas
- Institute of Biosciences, Arts and Exact Sciences (IBILCE), Department of Food Engineering and Technology São Paulo State University “Júlio de Mesquita” São José do Rio Preto Brazil
| | - Maria T. P. S. Clerici
- Department of Food Technology, School of Food Engineering State University of Campinas Campinas Brazil
| | - Serafim Bakalis
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of Nottingham Nottingham UK
- Department of Food Science (FOOD) University of Copenhagen Frederiksberg Denmark
| | - Syahrizal Muttakin
- School of Chemical Engineering University of Birmingham Birmingham UK
- Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development Jakarta Selatan Indonesia
| | - Marcelo Cristianini
- Department of Food Technology, School of Food Engineering State University of Campinas Campinas Brazil
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24
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Ren Y, Yuan TZ, Chigwedere CM, Ai Y. A current review of structure, functional properties, and industrial applications of pulse starches for value-added utilization. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2021; 20:3061-3092. [PMID: 33798276 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2020] [Revised: 01/28/2021] [Accepted: 02/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Pulse crops have received growing attention from the agri-food sector because they can provide advantageous health benefits and offer a promising source of starch and protein. Pea, lentil, and faba bean are the three leading pulse crops utilized for extracting protein concentrate/isolate in food industry, which simultaneously generates a rising volume of pulse starch as a co-product. Pulse starch can be fractionated from seeds using dry and wet methods. Compared with most commercial starches, pea, lentil, and faba bean starches have relatively high amylose contents, longer amylopectin branch chains, and characteristic C-type polymorphic arrangement in the granules. The described molecular and granular structures of the pulse starches impart unique functional attributes, including high final viscosity during pasting, strong gelling property, and relatively low digestibility in a granular form. Starch isolated from wrinkled pea-a high-amylose mutant of this pulse crop-possesses an even higher amylose content and longer branch chains of amylopectin than smooth pea, lentil, and faba bean starches, which make the physicochemical properties and digestibility of the former distinctively different from those of common pulse starches. The special functional properties of pulse starches promote their applications in food, feed, bioplastic and other industrial products, which can be further expanded by modifying them through chemical, physical and/or enzymatic approaches. Future research directions to increase the fractionation efficiency, improve the physicochemical properties, and enhance the industrial utilization of pulse starches have also been proposed. The comprehensive information covered in this review will be beneficial for the pulse industry to develop effective strategies to generate value from pulse starch.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yikai Ren
- Department of Food and Bioproduct Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
| | - Tommy Z Yuan
- Department of Food and Bioproduct Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
| | | | - Yongfeng Ai
- Department of Food and Bioproduct Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
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25
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Zhang D, Xu H, Jiang B, Wang X, Yang L, Shan Y, Ding S. Effects of ultra-high pressure on the morphological and physicochemical properties of lily starch. Food Sci Nutr 2021; 9:952-962. [PMID: 33598178 PMCID: PMC7866584 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2020] [Revised: 11/04/2020] [Accepted: 11/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, starch extracted from lily bulbs were modified using an ultra-high pressure (UHP) treatment at six different pressure levels (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, and 600 MPa). The effects of UHP treatment on the physicochemical and morphological properties of lily starch were investigated. The morphological observation revealed that UHP treatment led to particle expansion and aggregation. Compared with the native and lily starch treated at 100-500 MPa, the lily starch treated at 600 MPa exhibited almost completely disrupted morphology and a larger particle size, indicating nearly complete gelatinization of the starch. The relative crystallinity of the UHP-treated starch remarkably reduced. Gelatinization temperatures via differential scanning calorimetry decreased with increasing pressure. The rapid viscoanalyzer results revealed that the lily starch treated with UHP at 600 MPa showed low values of peak viscosity, trough viscosity, breakdown, final viscosity, and setback. These results indicated that UHP was an effective physical modification method for lily starch, UHP treatment (600 MPa, 30 min) caused nearly complete gelatinization of lily starch, and lily starch modified using UHP might expand the application of lily in the food field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dali Zhang
- Longping Branch Graduate SchoolHunan UniversityChangshaChina
- Hunan Agricultural Product Processing InstituteHunan Academy of Agricultural SciencesHunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Fruits and Vegetables Storage Processing and Quality SafetyChangshaChina
- Hunan Province International Joint Lab on Fruits & Vegetables Processing, Quality and SafetyChangshaChina
| | - Haishan Xu
- Longping Branch Graduate SchoolHunan UniversityChangshaChina
- Hunan Agricultural Product Processing InstituteHunan Academy of Agricultural SciencesHunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Fruits and Vegetables Storage Processing and Quality SafetyChangshaChina
- Hunan Province International Joint Lab on Fruits & Vegetables Processing, Quality and SafetyChangshaChina
| | - Bing Jiang
- Longping Branch Graduate SchoolHunan UniversityChangshaChina
- Hunan Agricultural Product Processing InstituteHunan Academy of Agricultural SciencesHunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Fruits and Vegetables Storage Processing and Quality SafetyChangshaChina
- Hunan Province International Joint Lab on Fruits & Vegetables Processing, Quality and SafetyChangshaChina
| | - Xinyu Wang
- Longping Branch Graduate SchoolHunan UniversityChangshaChina
- Hunan Agricultural Product Processing InstituteHunan Academy of Agricultural SciencesHunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Fruits and Vegetables Storage Processing and Quality SafetyChangshaChina
- Hunan Province International Joint Lab on Fruits & Vegetables Processing, Quality and SafetyChangshaChina
| | - Lvzhu Yang
- Longping Branch Graduate SchoolHunan UniversityChangshaChina
- Hunan Agricultural Product Processing InstituteHunan Academy of Agricultural SciencesHunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Fruits and Vegetables Storage Processing and Quality SafetyChangshaChina
- Hunan Province International Joint Lab on Fruits & Vegetables Processing, Quality and SafetyChangshaChina
| | - Yang Shan
- Longping Branch Graduate SchoolHunan UniversityChangshaChina
- Hunan Agricultural Product Processing InstituteHunan Academy of Agricultural SciencesHunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Fruits and Vegetables Storage Processing and Quality SafetyChangshaChina
- Hunan Province International Joint Lab on Fruits & Vegetables Processing, Quality and SafetyChangshaChina
| | - Shenghua Ding
- Longping Branch Graduate SchoolHunan UniversityChangshaChina
- Hunan Agricultural Product Processing InstituteHunan Academy of Agricultural SciencesHunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Fruits and Vegetables Storage Processing and Quality SafetyChangshaChina
- Hunan Province International Joint Lab on Fruits & Vegetables Processing, Quality and SafetyChangshaChina
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26
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Castro LM, Alexandre EM, Saraiva JA, Pintado M. Impact of high pressure on starch properties: A review. Food Hydrocoll 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.105877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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27
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Rahman MH, Mu T, Zhang M, Ma M, Sun H. Comparative study of the effects of high hydrostatic pressure on physicochemical, thermal, and structural properties of maize, potato, and sweet potato starches. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Md. Hafizur Rahman
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry and Nutrition Science Institute of Food Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key laboratory of Agro‐Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Beijing PR China
| | - Tai‐Hua Mu
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry and Nutrition Science Institute of Food Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key laboratory of Agro‐Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Beijing PR China
| | - Miao Zhang
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry and Nutrition Science Institute of Food Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key laboratory of Agro‐Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Beijing PR China
| | - Meng‐Mei Ma
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry and Nutrition Science Institute of Food Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key laboratory of Agro‐Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Beijing PR China
| | - Hong‐Nan Sun
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry and Nutrition Science Institute of Food Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key laboratory of Agro‐Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Beijing PR China
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28
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Ashogbon AO, Akintayo ET, Oladebeye AO, Oluwafemi AD, Akinsola AF, Imanah OE. Developments in the isolation, composition, and physicochemical properties of legume starches. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2020; 61:2938-2959. [DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1791048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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29
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Masatcioglu MT, Koksel F. Functional and thermal properties of yellow pea and red lentil extrudates produced by nitrogen gas injection assisted extrusion cooking. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2019; 99:6796-6805. [PMID: 31368528 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.9964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2018] [Revised: 05/03/2019] [Accepted: 07/26/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There are excellent opportunities for greater incorporation into our diets of pulses, which are rich in proteins and dietary fibers, if their functional properties are modified to fit a wide range of applications in the food industry. The objective of this research was to produce high protein and fiber extrudates from yellow pea and red lentil flours using conventional and N2 gas injection assisted extrusion cooking methods. The effects of process variables on extrudate functional and thermal properties were also investigated. RESULTS The cold viscosity of extrudates produced by N2 gas injection were higher than those produced by conventional extrusion, indicating that gas-assisted extrusion does affect the end-product pasting properties. At higher barrel temperatures (150-175 °C) extrudates did not exhibit any thermal transition in their thermograms, and thus their starches were completely gelatinized and proteins completely denatured during extrusion. In general, water solubility of extrudates produced by N2 gas injection was significantly (P < 0.05) higher than those produced by conventional extrusion. Emulsion capacity and stability of yellow pea extrudates were in the range of 44-50% and 42-47%, respectively, and the counterpart values of red lentil extrudates were very similar (in the range of 43-47% and 43-46%, respectively). CONCLUSION Nitrogen gas injection assisted extrusion cooking can be used practically in development of pulse extrudates which contain high protein and dietary fiber. This novel and innovative technique is a reliable alternative method to the conventional CO2 gas injection assisted extrusion cooking methods in the snack food and food ingredient industries. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Filiz Koksel
- Food and Human Nutritional Sciences Department, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
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30
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Wang C, Xue Y, Yousaf L, Hu J, Shen Q. Effects of high hydrostatic pressure on the ordered structure including double helices and V-type single helices of rice starch. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 144:1034-1042. [PMID: 31669464 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.09.180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2019] [Revised: 09/10/2019] [Accepted: 09/22/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
This study mainly aimed to investigate the influents of high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) on the ordered structures of starch, for this purpose, we compared the ordered structure of rice starch treated by HHP and heat, including long- and short-range ordered structures and thermodynamic properties at similar levels of gelatinization degree (DG). X-ray diffractometer, Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), 13C cross polarization magic angle spinning/NMR, and Differential scanning calorimeter were used to detect crystal structure, band height ratio in FTIR spectra (R), double helix structure, and thermodynamic behavior. Results showed that HHP-treated rice starch (HHGS) had greater crystallinity, larger R, and more double helix and V-type single helix structures as compared to heat-treated rice starch (HGS) at a similar DG. The thermodynamic analysis illustrated that To of HHGS was lower as compared to HGS. The ordered structure of HHGS was close packaged. HHP simultaneously induced annealing and pressure-induced gelatinization until achieving a certain degree of gelatinization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Wang
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Protein and Grain Processing, Beijing 100083, China; National Engineering Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yong Xue
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Protein and Grain Processing, Beijing 100083, China; National Engineering Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Laraib Yousaf
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Protein and Grain Processing, Beijing 100083, China; National Engineering Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Jinrong Hu
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Protein and Grain Processing, Beijing 100083, China; National Engineering Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Qun Shen
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Protein and Grain Processing, Beijing 100083, China; National Engineering Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Beijing 100083, China.
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31
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Zhang K, Dai Y, Hou H, Li X, Dong H, Wang W, Zhang H. Influences of grinding on structures and properties of mung bean starch and quality of acetylated starch. Food Chem 2019; 294:285-292. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.05.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2018] [Revised: 03/30/2019] [Accepted: 05/07/2019] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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32
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Li L, Liu Z, Wang T, Wang B, Zhang W, Li G, Guo Z, Zhang Y, Xue B, Luo Z. Starch isolated from different hulless barley cultivars differs in their chemical and structural characteristics. Food Sci Nutr 2019; 7:2374-2380. [PMID: 31367366 PMCID: PMC6657746 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.1084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2019] [Revised: 05/04/2019] [Accepted: 05/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to isolate starch and evaluate its chemical and structural characteristics from six Chinese hulless barley (HB) cultivars. Starch isolated from naked barley displays A-type crystalline packing and a regular granular shape. We measured peak viscosity values ranging from 237 to 264 cP, trough viscosity values from 305 to 380 cP, breakdown values from 390 to 535 cP, final viscosities from 357 to 523 cP, setback values from 245 to 354 cP and 383 to 460 cP, peak times from 5.53 to 5.73 min, and pasting temperatures from 93.10 to 94.65°C by RVA. Transition temperatures (T 0, T p, and T c), gelatinization temperature ranges (ΔT r), and enthalpies of gelatinization (ΔH) were measured on a differential scanning calorimeter analyzer (DSC) and ranged from 57.81 to 61.25°C, 64.36 to 67.57°C, 82.03 to 84.70°C, and 21.52 to 26.89°C and 7.14 to 10.66 J/g, respectively. The varying chemical and structural characteristics of HB starch isolated from different cultivars suggested the potential for broader applications of the cereal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Li
- Food Science CollegeTibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry UniversityNyingchiChina
- TAAHC‐SWU Medicinal Plants Joint Research and Development CentreTibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry CollegeNyingchiChina
| | - Zhendong Liu
- Food Science CollegeTibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry UniversityNyingchiChina
| | - Tieqiao Wang
- Food Science CollegeTibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry UniversityNyingchiChina
| | - Bo Wang
- Institute of Agriculture Products Development and Food Science Research of Tibet Academy of Agriculture and Animal ScienceLhasaChina
| | - Wenhui Zhang
- Institute of Agriculture Products Development and Food Science Research of Tibet Academy of Agriculture and Animal ScienceLhasaChina
| | - Guanghuan Li
- Food Science CollegeTibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry UniversityNyingchiChina
| | - Zhaoling Guo
- Food Science CollegeTibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry UniversityNyingchiChina
| | - Yongxian Zhang
- Food Science CollegeTibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry UniversityNyingchiChina
| | - Bei Xue
- Food Science CollegeTibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry UniversityNyingchiChina
| | - Zhang Luo
- Food Science CollegeTibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry UniversityNyingchiChina
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33
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Jeong D, Han JA, Liu Q, Chung HJ. Effect of processing, storage, and modification on in vitro starch digestion characteristics of food legumes: A review. Food Hydrocoll 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.12.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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34
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Zhang K, Dai Y, Hou H, Li X, Dong H, Wang W, Zhang H. Preparation of high quality starch acetate under grinding and its influence mechanism. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 120:2026-2034. [PMID: 30287382 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.09.196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2018] [Revised: 08/28/2018] [Accepted: 09/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The goal of this study is to reveal mechanism of preparing high quality modified starch by advanced equipment in well-known modified starch enterprises. Corn starch was used as raw material to prepare starch acetate with low degree of substitution under grinding, and the effect of grinding on the quality of starch acetate was studied. The effects of grinding on structures and properties of native corn starch were investigated. The mechanochemical theory was used to analyze the influence mechanism of grinding on quality of starch acetate. The results showed that the reaction efficiency (RE) of starch acetate increased from 70.98% to 85.80% at 4 h of grinding, and other qualities (solubility and swelling power) also increased. However, RE and other qualities of starch acetate were very different at 12 and 20-60 h of grinding. The changes of structures and properties of native starch after grinding showed that grinding has a significant mechanochemical effect on corn starch granules. The models of starch molecules and granules were made to reveal the "secret" of these advanced equipment in well-known modified starch enterprises.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuiliang Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China; Engineering and Technology Center for Grain Processing in Shandong Province, Tai'an 271018, China
| | - Yangyong Dai
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China; Engineering and Technology Center for Grain Processing in Shandong Province, Tai'an 271018, China.
| | - Hanxue Hou
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China; Engineering and Technology Center for Grain Processing in Shandong Province, Tai'an 271018, China
| | - Xiangyang Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China; Engineering and Technology Center for Grain Processing in Shandong Province, Tai'an 271018, China
| | - Haizhou Dong
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China; Engineering and Technology Center for Grain Processing in Shandong Province, Tai'an 271018, China
| | - Wentao Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China; Engineering and Technology Center for Grain Processing in Shandong Province, Tai'an 271018, China
| | - Hui Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China; Engineering and Technology Center for Grain Processing in Shandong Province, Tai'an 271018, China
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35
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Jakobi S, Jekle M, Becker T. High-Pressure Treatment of Non-Hydrated Flour Affects Structural Characteristics and Hydration. Foods 2018; 7:E78. [PMID: 29772734 PMCID: PMC5977098 DOI: 10.3390/foods7050078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2018] [Revised: 05/14/2018] [Accepted: 05/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, high-pressure treatment (HPT) has become an established process concerning the preservation of food. However, studies dealing with the structural, and consequently functional modification of non-hydrated starchy matrices (moisture content ≤ 15%) by HPT are missing. To close this knowledge gap, pressure (0⁻600 MPa, 10 min) and pressurization time depending (0⁻20 min, 450 MPa) alterations of wheat flour were investigated. Pressure rise from 0 to 600 MPa or pressurization time rise from 0 to 20 min resulted in a decline of amylopectin content from 68.3 ± 2.0% to 59.7 ± 1.5% (linearly, R² = 0.83) and 59.6 ± 0.7% (sigmoidal), respectively. Thereby, detectable total amount of starch decreased from 77.7 ± 0.8% linearly to 67.6 ± 1.7%, and sigmoidal, to 69.4 ± 0.4%, respectively. Increase in pressure caused a linear decrease in gelatinization enthalpy of 33.2 ± 5.6%, and linear increase in hydration properties by 11.0 ± 0.6%. The study revealed structural and technological relevant alterations of starch-based food matrices with low moisture content by HPT, which must be taken into consideration during processing and preservation of food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabina Jakobi
- Research Group Cereal Technology and Process Engineering, Institute of Brewing and Beverage Technology, Technical University of Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany.
| | - Mario Jekle
- Research Group Cereal Technology and Process Engineering, Institute of Brewing and Beverage Technology, Technical University of Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany.
| | - Thomas Becker
- Research Group Cereal Technology and Process Engineering, Institute of Brewing and Beverage Technology, Technical University of Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany.
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