1
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Sun Z, Zhang B, Yan Q. Solution phase synthesis of the less-known Form II crystalline red phosphorus. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qi01019d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Form II crystalline red phosphorus was grown by solvothermal reactions. XRD patterns match well with Roth’s results in 1947. Polyphosphide anions captured during phosphorus phase transformation support the “dissolution–crystallization” mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaojian Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Bowen Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Qingfeng Yan
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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2
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Alkali metal polyphosphides as intermediates in the synthesis of organophosphorus compounds from elemental phosphorus. Russ Chem Bull 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-021-3209-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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3
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Abstract
Abstract
This review summarises the experimental and structural knowledge on polycyclic phosphanes, with a focus on bicyclic and tricyclic phosphanes, as they have not only been the most studied in the last 25 years, but also show the greatest diversity in terms of constitutional isomerism and structural motifs. Moreover, only polycyclic phosphanes that have p-block substituents at all free valences are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonas Bresien
- Anorganische Chemie , Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock , A.-Einstein-Str. 3a , 18059 Rostock , Germany
| | - Kirill Faust
- Institut für Katalyse, Johannes Kepler Universität Linz , Altenberger Straße 69 , 4040 Linz , Austria
| | - Axel Schulz
- Anorganische Chemie , Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock , A.-Einstein-Str. 3a , 18059 Rostock , Germany
- Materialdesign , Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock , A.-Einstein-Str. 29a , 18059 Rostock , Germany
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4
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Wild S, Dinh XT, Maid H, Hauke F, Abellán G, Hirsch A. Quantifying the Covalent Functionalization of Black Phosphorus. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:20230-20234. [PMID: 32735070 PMCID: PMC7692927 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202008646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
A straightforward quantification method to consistently determine the overall functionalization degree of covalently modified two-dimensional (2D) black phosphorus (BP) by Raman spectroscopy has been carried out. Indeed, the successful reductive methylation of the BP lattice using sodium intercalation compounds and exhibiting different functionalization degrees has been demonstrated by 31 P-magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR spectroscopy. Furthermore, the correlation of 31 P-MAS NMR spectroscopy and statistical Raman spectroscopy (SRS) revealed the first method to determine the functionalization degree of BP solely by evaluating the intensities of distinct peaks in the Raman spectra of the covalently modified material, in a similar way to the widely employed ID /IG ratio of graphene research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Wild
- Chair of Organic Chemistry II and Joint Institute of Advanced Materials and Processes (ZMP)Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)Nikolaus-Fiebiger Straße 10, 91058 Erlangen and Dr.-Mack Straße 8190762FürthGermany
| | - Xuan Thong Dinh
- Chair of Organic Chemistry II and Joint Institute of Advanced Materials and Processes (ZMP)Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)Nikolaus-Fiebiger Straße 10, 91058 Erlangen and Dr.-Mack Straße 8190762FürthGermany
| | - Harald Maid
- Chair of Organic Chemistry II and Joint Institute of Advanced Materials and Processes (ZMP)Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)Nikolaus-Fiebiger Straße 10, 91058 Erlangen and Dr.-Mack Straße 8190762FürthGermany
| | - Frank Hauke
- Chair of Organic Chemistry II and Joint Institute of Advanced Materials and Processes (ZMP)Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)Nikolaus-Fiebiger Straße 10, 91058 Erlangen and Dr.-Mack Straße 8190762FürthGermany
| | - Gonzalo Abellán
- Chair of Organic Chemistry II and Joint Institute of Advanced Materials and Processes (ZMP)Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)Nikolaus-Fiebiger Straße 10, 91058 Erlangen and Dr.-Mack Straße 8190762FürthGermany
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol)Universidad de ValenciaCatedrático José Beltrán 246980PaternaValenciaSpain
| | - Andreas Hirsch
- Chair of Organic Chemistry II and Joint Institute of Advanced Materials and Processes (ZMP)Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)Nikolaus-Fiebiger Straße 10, 91058 Erlangen and Dr.-Mack Straße 8190762FürthGermany
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5
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Wild S, Dinh XT, Maid H, Hauke F, Abellán G, Hirsch A. Quantifizierung der kovalenten Funktionalisierung von schwarzem Phosphor. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202008646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Wild
- Lehrstuhl für Organische Chemie II und Zentralinstitut für Neue Materialien und Prozesstechnik (ZMP) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) Nikolaus-Fiebiger Straße 10, 91058 Erlangen und Dr.-Mack Straße 81 90762 Fürth Deutschland
| | - Xuan Thong Dinh
- Lehrstuhl für Organische Chemie II und Zentralinstitut für Neue Materialien und Prozesstechnik (ZMP) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) Nikolaus-Fiebiger Straße 10, 91058 Erlangen und Dr.-Mack Straße 81 90762 Fürth Deutschland
| | - Harald Maid
- Lehrstuhl für Organische Chemie II und Zentralinstitut für Neue Materialien und Prozesstechnik (ZMP) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) Nikolaus-Fiebiger Straße 10, 91058 Erlangen und Dr.-Mack Straße 81 90762 Fürth Deutschland
| | - Frank Hauke
- Lehrstuhl für Organische Chemie II und Zentralinstitut für Neue Materialien und Prozesstechnik (ZMP) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) Nikolaus-Fiebiger Straße 10, 91058 Erlangen und Dr.-Mack Straße 81 90762 Fürth Deutschland
| | - Gonzalo Abellán
- Lehrstuhl für Organische Chemie II und Zentralinstitut für Neue Materialien und Prozesstechnik (ZMP) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) Nikolaus-Fiebiger Straße 10, 91058 Erlangen und Dr.-Mack Straße 81 90762 Fürth Deutschland
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol) Universidad de Valencia Catedrático José Beltrán 2 46980 Paterna Valencia Spanien
| | - Andreas Hirsch
- Lehrstuhl für Organische Chemie II und Zentralinstitut für Neue Materialien und Prozesstechnik (ZMP) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) Nikolaus-Fiebiger Straße 10, 91058 Erlangen und Dr.-Mack Straße 81 90762 Fürth Deutschland
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6
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Jo M, Dragulescu-Andrasi A, Miller LZ, Pak C, Shatruk M. Nucleophilic Activation of Red Phosphorus for Controlled Synthesis of Polyphosphides. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:5483-5489. [PMID: 32271557 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Reactions between red phosphorus (Pred) and potassium ethoxide in various organic solvents under reflux convert this rather inert form of the element to soluble polyphosphides. The activation is hypothesized to proceed via a nucleophilic attack by ethoxide on the polymeric structure of Pred, leading to disproportionation of the latter, as judged from observation of P(OEt)3 in the reaction products. A range of solvents has been probed, revealing that different polyphosphide anions (P73-, P162-, P213-, and P5-) can be stabilized depending on the combination of the boiling point and dielectric constant (polarity) of the solvent. The effectiveness of activation also depends on the nature of nucleophile, with the rate of reaction between Pred and KOR increasing in the order t-Bu < n-Hex < Et < Me, which is in agreement with the increasing order of nucleophilic strength. Thiolates and amides were also examined as potential activators, but the reaction with these nucleophiles were substantially slower; nonetheless, all reactions between Pred and NaSR yielded exclusively P162- as a soluble polyphosphide product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minyoung Jo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
| | - Alina Dragulescu-Andrasi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
| | - L Zane Miller
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Georgia, 82 College CircleDahlonega, Georgia 30597, United States
| | - Chongin Pak
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
| | - Michael Shatruk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
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8
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Li Z, Ouyang D, Xu L. [Bi7M3(CO)3]2− (M = Co, Rh): a new architype of 10-vertex deltahedral hybrids by the unprecedented polycyclic η5-coordination addition of Bi73− and trimetallic fragments. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:6783-6786. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc03079d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new prototype of 10-vertex deltahedral clusters, [Bi7M3(CO)3]2− (M = Co, 1a; M = Rh, 2a), have been synthesized and characterized, resulting from the unprecedented polycyclic η5-coordination addition of a Bi73− cage and trimetallic fragments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fujian 350002
- P. R. China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Science
- Beijing
| | - Dan Ouyang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University
- Fujian
- China
| | - Li Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fujian 350002
- P. R. China
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9
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Du S, Hu J, Chai Z, Zhang W, Xi Z. Isolation and Characterization of Four Phosphorus Cluster Anions P
7
3–
, P
14
4–
, P
16
2–
and P
26
4–
from the Nucleophilic Functionalization of White Phosphorus with 1,4‐Dilithio‐1,3‐butadienes. CHINESE J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201800482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Du
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of ChemistryPeking University Beijing 100871 China
| | - Jingyuan Hu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of ChemistryPeking University Beijing 100871 China
| | - Zhengqi Chai
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of ChemistryPeking University Beijing 100871 China
| | - Wen‐Xiong Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of ChemistryPeking University Beijing 100871 China
| | - Zhenfeng Xi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of ChemistryPeking University Beijing 100871 China
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10
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Friedrich U, Korber N. A Step in Between: [Sn3Bi3](5-) and Its Structural Relationship to [Sn3Bi5](3-) and [Sn4Bi4](4.). ChemistryOpen 2016; 5:306-10. [PMID: 27547638 PMCID: PMC4981049 DOI: 10.1002/open.201600037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Extraction of "RbSnBi" in liquid ammonia yielded the cluster anion [Sn3Bi5](3-), which could be crystallized in the compound [Rb@[2.2.2]crypt]3[Sn3Bi5]⋅8.87 NH3. This anion is found to be derived from the formerly reported [Sn4Bi4](4-) by the formal substitution of one tin atom by bismuth. In contrast, the extraction of "RbSn2/Rb3Bi2" in liquid ammonia yielded the anion [Sn3Bi3](5-) in the compound Rb6[Sn3Bi3][Sn4]1/4⋅6.75 NH3. The structural correlation of the two novel clusters indicates that [Sn3Bi3](5-) might be an intermediate of the reaction pathway to [Sn3Bi5](3-) and [Sn4Bi4](4-). Each cluster is investigated by means of the electron localization function and further characterization was performed by using ESI-MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ute Friedrich
- Fakultät für Chemie und PharmazieUniversität RegensburgUniversitätsstraße 3193053RegensburgGermany
| | - Nikolaus Korber
- Fakultät für Chemie und PharmazieUniversität RegensburgUniversitätsstraße 3193053RegensburgGermany
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11
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Goicoechea JM. Homoatomic Polyanions of the Early p-Block Elements. STRUCTURE AND BONDING 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/430_2015_5003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
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12
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Dragulescu‐Andrasi A, Miller LZ, Chen B, McQuade DT, Shatruk M. Facile Conversion of Red Phosphorus into Soluble Polyphosphide Anions by Reaction with Potassium Ethoxide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:3904-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201511186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2015] [Revised: 01/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - L. Zane Miller
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306 USA
| | - Banghao Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306 USA
| | - D. Tyler McQuade
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306 USA
| | - Michael Shatruk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306 USA
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13
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Dragulescu‐Andrasi A, Miller LZ, Chen B, McQuade DT, Shatruk M. Facile Conversion of Red Phosphorus into Soluble Polyphosphide Anions by Reaction with Potassium Ethoxide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201511186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - L. Zane Miller
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306 USA
| | - Banghao Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306 USA
| | - D. Tyler McQuade
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306 USA
| | - Michael Shatruk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306 USA
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14
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Turbervill RSP, Goicoechea JM. From clusters to unorthodox pnictogen sources: solution-phase reactivity of [E7](3-) (E = P-Sb) anions. Chem Rev 2014; 114:10807-28. [PMID: 25333632 DOI: 10.1021/cr500387w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert S P Turbervill
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford , 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
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15
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Perla LG, Oliver AG, Sevov SC. Bi73–: The Missing Family Member, Finally Isolated and Characterized. Inorg Chem 2014; 54:872-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ic502158e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luis G. Perla
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Allen G. Oliver
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Slavi C. Sevov
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
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16
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Meier M, Faupel V, Korber N. First Polymeric Polyphosphide via Solution Chemistry - Synthesis and Crystal Structure of CsP7. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201400351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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17
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Feierabend M, von Hänisch C. Branched tetrasilane substituted phosphines – synthesis and characterisation of PhSi(SiiPr2)3P and {PhSi(SiMe2)3}2P14. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:4416-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc00165f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Reactions of branched trichlorotetrasilane with P7(SiMe3)3 and Li3P are described, yielding the new compounds PhSi(SiiPr2)3P and {PhSi(SiMe2)3}2P14.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Feierabend
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW) of the Philipps-Universität Marburg
- D-35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Carsten von Hänisch
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW) of the Philipps-Universität Marburg
- D-35032 Marburg, Germany
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Scharfe S, Kraus F, Stegmaier S, Schier A, Fässler TF. Zintl-Ionen, Käfigverbindungen und intermetalloide Cluster der Elemente der 14. und 15. Gruppe. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201001630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 168] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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19
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Scharfe S, Kraus F, Stegmaier S, Schier A, Fässler TF. Zintl Ions, Cage Compounds, and Intermetalloid Clusters of Group 14 and Group 15 Elements. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:3630-70. [PMID: 21455921 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201001630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 368] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2010] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Scharfe
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching/München, Germany
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20
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Relationships Between Soluble Zintl Anions, Ligand-Stabilized Cage Compounds, and Intermetalloid Clusters of Tetrel (Si–Pb) and Pentel (P–Bi) Elements. ZINTL IONS 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/430_2010_33] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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21
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Knapp CM, Large JS, Rees NH, Goicoechea JM. A versatile salt-metathesis route to heteroatomic clusters derived from phosphorus and arsenic Zintl anions. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:735-45. [DOI: 10.1039/c0dt00918k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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22
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Synthesis and crystal structure of new double mercury silver phosphide iodide Hg12Ag41P88I41. Russ Chem Bull 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-007-0302-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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