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Gao S, Zhao J, Liu X, Liu L, Chen R. Metabolomics reveals serum metabolic signatures in H-type hypertension based on mass spectrometry multi-platform. Eur J Clin Invest 2023; 53:e14063. [PMID: 37458276 DOI: 10.1111/eci.14063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2023] [Revised: 05/14/2023] [Accepted: 06/03/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND H-type hypertension (HHT) is a disease combined with hyperhomocysteinaemia and hypertension (HT). This study aims to find specific metabolic changes and reveal the pathophysiological mechanism of HHT, which provide the theoretical basis for the early prevention and treatment of HHT. METHODS Serum samples from three groups including 53 HHT patients, 36 HT patients and 46 healthy controls (HC) were collected. The targeted and untargeted metabolomics analyses were performed to determine the metabolic changes. Based on multivariate statistical analysis, the serum potential metabolites were screened and different metabolic pathways were explored. RESULTS Our results demonstrated that there were 28 important potential metabolites for distinguishing HT from HHT patients. Metabolic pathway analysis showed that the different metabolic pathways between HHT and HC group were arginine biosynthesis, arginine and proline metabolism, and tyrosine metabolism. The changed metabolic pathway of HT and HC group included linoleic acid metabolism. The specific metabolic pathways of HT-HHT comparison group had phenylalanine metabolism; phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis; glycine, serine and threonine metabolism. CONCLUSIONS Metabolomics analysis by mass spectrometry multi-platform revealed the differences of metabolic profiles between HHT and HT subjects. This work laid the groundwork for understanding the aetiology of HHT, and these findings may provide the useful information for explaining the HHT metabolic alterations and try to prevent HHT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siqi Gao
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Public Health College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Jinhui Zhao
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Public Health College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, China
| | - Xiaowei Liu
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Public Health College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Liyan Liu
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Public Health College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Rui Chen
- Department of Orthopedics, Jiangnan University Medical Center, Wuxi, China
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Washington J, Ritch R, Liu Y. Homocysteine and Glaucoma. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:10790. [PMID: 37445966 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241310790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2023] [Revised: 06/10/2023] [Accepted: 06/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Elevated levels of homocysteine (Hcy), a non-proteinogenic amino acid, may lead to a host of manifestations across the biological systems, particularly the nervous system. Defects in Hcy metabolism have been associated with many neurodegenerative diseases including glaucoma, i.e., the leading cause of blindness. However, the pathophysiology of elevated Hcy and its eligibility as a risk factor for glaucoma remain unclear. We aimed to provide a comprehensive review of the relationship between elevated Hcy levels and glaucoma. Through a systemic search of the PubMed and Google Scholar databases, we found that elevated Hcy might play an important role in the pathogenesis of glaucoma. Further research will be necessary to help clarify the specific contribution of elevated Hcy in the pathogenesis of glaucoma. A discovery and conceptual understanding of Hcy-associated glaucoma could be the keys to providing better therapeutic treatment, if not prophylactic treatment, for this disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua Washington
- Department of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
| | - Robert Ritch
- New York Eye & Ear Infirmary, New York, NY 10003, USA
| | - Yutao Liu
- Department of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
- James & Jean Culver Vision Discovery Institute, 4 Center for Biotechnology and Genomic Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
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The Correlation between Helicobacter pylori Immunoglobulin G Seropositivity and Plasma Homocysteine Levels in Adults. Mediators Inflamm 2023; 2023:7590549. [PMID: 36714243 PMCID: PMC9883089 DOI: 10.1155/2023/7590549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2022] [Revised: 10/13/2022] [Accepted: 11/25/2022] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) immunoglobulin G (IgG) seropositivity is prevalent, but its correlation with homocysteine (Hcy), a biomarker of vascular risk events, is unclear. This study is aimed at exploring the correlation of H. pylori IgG seropositivity and plasma Hcy levels in adults. Methods Data was obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) cycle 1999-2000. Hcy was measured by the Abbott homocysteine assay, and H. pylori IgG was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. The weighted multiple logistic regression analyses with adjustments for potential confounders were conducted. Subgroup analyses stratified by gender, age, and race were performed. Results A total of 4029 subjects aged 20-85 years were included. Population prevalence of H. pylori IgG seropositivity was 44.7% in the overall population with higher prevalence found in those with older age, Mexican Americans, lower education, and lower household income. Levels of plasma Hcy were not elevated in those with H. pylori IgG seropositivity versus seronegativity (β -0.120 (-0.438, 0.199) P = 0.462). This difference was not significant after stratifying by gender and age. However, in the subgroup analyses stratified by race, a negative correlation between H. pylori seropositivity and plasma Hcy levels was observed in Mexican Americans (β -0.802 (-1.253, -0.352) P < 0.001). Conclusions H. pylori IgG seropositivity was not associated with plasma Hcy levels in the general population, but there may be a negative correlation in Mexican Americans. These findings provide new insights to advance the research of the link between plasma Hcy levels and stomach health.
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The Interplay of Oxidative Stress and ROS Scavenging: Antioxidants as a Therapeutic Potential in Sepsis. Vaccines (Basel) 2022; 10:vaccines10101575. [PMID: 36298439 PMCID: PMC9609850 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines10101575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2022] [Revised: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Oxidative stress resulting from the disproportion of oxidants and antioxidants contributes to both physiological and pathological conditions in sepsis. To combat this, the antioxidant defense system comes into the picture, which contributes to limiting the amount of reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading to the reduction of oxidative stress. However, a strong relationship has been found between scavengers of ROS and antioxidants in preclinical in vitro and in vivo models. ROS is widely believed to cause human pathology most specifically in sepsis, where a small increase in ROS levels activates signaling pathways to initiate biological processes. An inclusive understanding of the effects of ROS scavenging in cellular antioxidant signaling is essentially lacking in sepsis. This review compiles the mechanisms of ROS scavenging as well as oxidative damage in sepsis, as well as antioxidants as a potent therapeutic. Direct interaction between ROS and cellular pathways greatly affects sepsis, but such interaction does not provide the explanation behind diverse biological outcomes. Animal models of sepsis and a number of clinical trials with septic patients exploring the efficiency of antioxidants in sepsis are reviewed. In line with this, both enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants were effective, and results from recent studies are promising. The usage of these potent antioxidants in sepsis patients would greatly impact the field of medicine.
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Kumar P, Mishra A, Prasad MK, Verma V, Kumar A. Relationship of Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (MTHFR) C677T Variation With Susceptibility of Patients With Ischemic Stroke: A Meta-Analysis. Cureus 2022; 14:e28218. [PMID: 36017481 PMCID: PMC9393322 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.28218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Discovery and validation of genetic factors for multifactorial and polygenic disorders like stroke are needed to make progress in precision medicine. Although some traditional risk factors for stroke have been identified, they do not fully explain the pathophysiological mechanism of ischemic stroke. The research of genetic risk factors is becoming increasingly relevant in the understanding of stroke mechanisms and the finding of population-specific therapeutic targets. The methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene is involved in homocysteine metabolism, and a high homocysteine level is a risk factor for stroke. Using a meta-analysis technique, we investigated the link between the MTHFR C677T gene polymorphism and the risk of ischemic stroke. We used the electronic databases PubMed, Medline, Embase, and Google Scholar to find articles in the Journal of Stroke. If heterogeneity was more than 50%, pooled odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a random-effects model; otherwise, a fixed-effects model was used. A total of 67 case-control studies with 17,704 cases and 21,981 controls met our inclusion criteria. The Asian population was represented by 41 studies, whereas the Caucasian population was represented by 26. Under the recessive model, a gene polymorphism at the 677 location of the MTHFR gene is related to an elevated risk of ischemic stroke (OR: 1.29, 95% CI: 1.22-1.37, P < 0.001). People who have the MTHFR C677T gene polymorphism have a greater risk of stroke than people who do not.
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Fernández-Macías JC, Ochoa-Martínez AC, Pérez-López AA, Pérez-López AL, Neri-Maldonado I, Piña-López IG, Pérez-Maldonado IN. The interplay between exposure to PAHs and MTHFR C677T polymorphism on cardiovascular risk biomarkers in Mexican women. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:48466-48476. [PMID: 35192163 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-19245-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Accepted: 02/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Environmental and genetic factors are recognized as risk determinants in the onset and development of CVDs. However, the interaction between both factors on CVDs risk is not still completely clarified. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the interaction between methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T polymorphism and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) exposure (gene-environment interaction) on cardiovascular risk biomarkers in Mexican women. A cross-sectional study was completed with the participation of 390 healthy women. For all enrolled women, anthropometric measurements, serum biochemical analyses, atherogenic indexes, and serum concentrations of biomolecules used as CVD risk biomarkers were obtained. 1-Hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) was measured in urine, as an exposure biomarker of PAHs. The mean urinary level of 1-OHP in the assessed population was 1.23 ± 1.40 μmol/mol creatinine. The allelic frequency (MTHFR C677T polymorphism) identified in the registered individuals was 68.0% for the mutant allele (T-allele). Significant positive associations were detected between urinary 1-OHP levels and serum asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) concentrations (p < 0.05) and atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) values (p < 0.05). Also, women with the TT genotype of the MTHFR C677T enzyme have the highest serum ADMA levels (p < 0.05) and AIP values (p < 0.05) compared to women grouped as CC genotype and CT genotype. Besides, the findings in this study suggest an interaction between environmental (PAHs exposure) and genetic (MTHFR C677T polymorphism) factors on cardiovascular risk markers (ADMA and AIP). According to the usefulness of AIP and ADMA, an increased cardiovascular risk is notable in highly exposed individuals to PAHs with the polymorphic genotype (TT) of the MTHFR enzyme. Therefore, intervention programs in the target communities are required to diminish the cardiovascular risk of the assessed individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Carlos Fernández-Macías
- Laboratorio de Toxicología Molecular, Centro de Investigación Aplicada en Ambiente Y Salud (CIAAS), Coordinación Para La Innovación Y Aplicación de La Ciencia Y La Tecnología (CIACYT), Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Avenida Sierra Leona No. 550, Colonia Lomas Segunda Sección, San Luis Potosí, 78210, SLP, México
- Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, México
| | - Angeles Catalina Ochoa-Martínez
- Laboratorio de Toxicología Molecular, Centro de Investigación Aplicada en Ambiente Y Salud (CIAAS), Coordinación Para La Innovación Y Aplicación de La Ciencia Y La Tecnología (CIACYT), Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Avenida Sierra Leona No. 550, Colonia Lomas Segunda Sección, San Luis Potosí, 78210, SLP, México
- Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, México
| | - Anette Aylin Pérez-López
- Laboratorio de Toxicología Molecular, Centro de Investigación Aplicada en Ambiente Y Salud (CIAAS), Coordinación Para La Innovación Y Aplicación de La Ciencia Y La Tecnología (CIACYT), Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Avenida Sierra Leona No. 550, Colonia Lomas Segunda Sección, San Luis Potosí, 78210, SLP, México
- Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, México
| | - Amairani Lizbeth Pérez-López
- Laboratorio de Toxicología Molecular, Centro de Investigación Aplicada en Ambiente Y Salud (CIAAS), Coordinación Para La Innovación Y Aplicación de La Ciencia Y La Tecnología (CIACYT), Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Avenida Sierra Leona No. 550, Colonia Lomas Segunda Sección, San Luis Potosí, 78210, SLP, México
- Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, México
| | - Ignacio Neri-Maldonado
- Laboratorio de Toxicología Molecular, Centro de Investigación Aplicada en Ambiente Y Salud (CIAAS), Coordinación Para La Innovación Y Aplicación de La Ciencia Y La Tecnología (CIACYT), Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Avenida Sierra Leona No. 550, Colonia Lomas Segunda Sección, San Luis Potosí, 78210, SLP, México
- Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, México
| | - Iris Gabriela Piña-López
- Laboratorio de Toxicología Molecular, Centro de Investigación Aplicada en Ambiente Y Salud (CIAAS), Coordinación Para La Innovación Y Aplicación de La Ciencia Y La Tecnología (CIACYT), Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Avenida Sierra Leona No. 550, Colonia Lomas Segunda Sección, San Luis Potosí, 78210, SLP, México
- Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, México
| | - Iván Nelinho Pérez-Maldonado
- Laboratorio de Toxicología Molecular, Centro de Investigación Aplicada en Ambiente Y Salud (CIAAS), Coordinación Para La Innovación Y Aplicación de La Ciencia Y La Tecnología (CIACYT), Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Avenida Sierra Leona No. 550, Colonia Lomas Segunda Sección, San Luis Potosí, 78210, SLP, México.
- Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, México.
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Ghadirkhomi E, Angaji SA, Khosravi M, Mashayekhi MR. Association of Novel Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of Genes Involved in Cell Functions with Male Infertility: A Study of Male Cases in Northwest Iran. J Reprod Infertil 2022; 22:258-266. [PMID: 34987987 PMCID: PMC8669412 DOI: 10.18502/jri.v22i4.7651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2021] [Accepted: 06/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Infertility is a global health problem caused by various environmental and genetic factors. Male infertility accounts for 40-50% of all cases of infertility and approximately half of them are grouped as idiopathic with no definitive causes. Previous studies have suggested an association between some SNPs and infertility in men. In this study, an attempt was made to investigate the association of 7 different SNPs of 4 genes involved in common cell functions with male infertility. Methods MTHFR rs1801131 (T>G), MTHFR rs2274976 (G>A), FASLG rs80358238 (A>G), FASLG rs12079514 (A>C), GSTM1 rs1192077068 (G>A), BRCA2 rs4987117 (C>T), and BRCA2 rs11571833 (A>T) were genotyped in 120 infertile men with idiopathic azoospermia or severe oligospermia and 120 proven fertile controls using ARMS-PCR methods. Next, 30% of SNPs were regenotyped to confirm the results. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using SPSS statistical software to evaluate the strength of association. The p<0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results Statistical analysis revealed significant association between MTHFR rs-2274976 AA variant (OR: 10.00, CI: 3.203-31.225), FASLG rs12079514 AC variant (OR: 0.412, CI: 0.212-0.800), and BRCA2 rs11571833 TT variant OR: 6.233, CI: 3.211-12.101) with male infertility, but there was no significant difference between case and control groups in MTHFR rs1801131 (p= 0.111), GSTM1 rs1192077068 (p=0.272), BRCA2 rs4987117 (p=0.221), and FASLG rs80358238 (p=0.161). Conclusion Our findings suggested that some novel polymorphisms including MTHFR rs2274976, FASLG rs12079514, and BRCA2 rs11571833 might be the possible predisposing risk factors for male infertility in cases with idiopathic azoospermia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elham Ghadirkhomi
- Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biological Sciences, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyed Abdolhamid Angaji
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Khosravi
- Biology Department, Faculty of Bio Sciences, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Mashayekhi
- Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
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Wang J, Zheng B, Yang S, Zheng H, Wang J. Opicapone Protects Against Hyperhomocysteinemia-Induced Increase in Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability. Neurotox Res 2021; 39:2018-2028. [PMID: 34709593 DOI: 10.1007/s12640-021-00429-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Revised: 09/28/2021] [Accepted: 10/06/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy)-related brain vascular disorders and brain endothelial dysfunction are important characteristics of the pathogeneses of subarachnoid hemorrhage and stroke. Upregulated homocysteine (Hcy) can impair the integrity of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Opicapone has been recently licensed for the management of Parkinson's disease (PD); however, it is unknown whether it possesses a protective effect in brain vessels against HHcy. To investigate the beneficial effects of Opicapone on BBB permeability against HHcy, we carried out both in vivo and in vitro experiments. Mice were allocated into four groups: the Control, Opicapone, HHcy, and HHcy + Opicapone. Interestingly, we found that the administration of Opicapone attenuated the increased BBB permeability in Hcy-treated mice, as determined by sodium fluorescein staining. The immunofluorescence staining showed that Opicapone prevented homocysteine-induced reduction of claudin-2 in the mice cortices. The in situ zymography assay revealed that Opicapone suppressed homocysteine-increased matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) activity in the cortices. In bEnd.3 brain endothelial cells, Opicapone treatment ameliorated homocysteine-induced lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release and expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9). Furthermore, Opicapone alleviated homocysteine-induced decrease in claudin-2 level in bEnd.3 cells. In summary, our results show that Opicapone protects against HHcy-induced BBB permeability by reducing the expression and gelatinase activity of MMPs, and increasing the expression of claudin-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Wang
- Department of Neurology, Ya'an Peoples Hospital, Ya'an, 625000, Sichuan, China
| | - Bo Zheng
- Department of Neurology, Ya'an Peoples Hospital, Ya'an, 625000, Sichuan, China
| | - Shu Yang
- Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, 610000, Sichuan, China
| | - Hui Zheng
- Department of Neurology, Chengdu First People's Hospital, Chengdu, 610000, Sichuan, China.
| | - Jianhong Wang
- Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, 610000, Sichuan, China.
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Tabatabaei-Panah PS, Moravvej H, Hajihasani M, Mousavi M, Ludwig RJ, Akbarzadeh R. The MCP-1 rs1024611 and MTHFR rs1801133 gene variations and expressions in alopecia areata: A pilot study. IMMUNITY INFLAMMATION AND DISEASE 2021; 10:209-217. [PMID: 34752683 PMCID: PMC8767509 DOI: 10.1002/iid3.564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2021] [Revised: 10/31/2021] [Accepted: 11/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Background Monocyte chemoattractant protein‐1 (MCP‐1) is highly expressed by lymphocytes at skin sites affected by alopecia areata (AA). Variations in MCP‐1 as well as in methylene‐tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), a key enzyme related to many inflammatory pathologies, have been associated with several autoimmune disorders. This study was designed to test a possible association between MCP‐1 and MTHFR variations and altered expression of their genes and the risk of AA. Methods Blood samples of patients (60) suffering from AA as well as healthy subjects (60) were collected. Gene expression levels of MCP‐1 and MTHFR were evaluated by real‐time reverse‐transcription polymerase chain reaction analysis. Moreover, MCP‐1 rs1024611 (A‐2518G) and MTHFR rs1801133 (C677T) polymorphisms were genotyped by using polymerase chain reaction‐restriction fragment length polymorphism assays. Results In contrast to MCP‐1, the MTHFR gene expression was found to be significantly higher in patients than in controls. Further stratification of the patients revealed that polymorphic genotypes in MCP‐1 (AG + GG) and MTHFR (CT + TT) could significantly alter gene expression levels. Elevation of MCP‐1 expression was significantly associated with the total number of variant MCP‐1 and MTHFR alleles. However, no statistically significant difference was noticed in the genotypic distribution of MCP‐1 and MTHFR variations between patients and controls. Conclusion In summary, despite MCP‐1 rs1024611 and MTHFR rs1801133 variations are not associated with AA risk, they may implicate the disease pathogenesis by influencing MCP‐1 activity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hamideh Moravvej
- Skin Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahsa Hajihasani
- Department of Biology, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahsa Mousavi
- Department of Biology, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ralf J Ludwig
- Lübeck Institute of Experimental Dermatology, University of Lübeck, Germany
| | - Reza Akbarzadeh
- Skin Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Lübeck Institute of Experimental Dermatology, University of Lübeck, Germany.,Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
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Kumar M, Sandhir R. Hydrogen sulfide attenuates hyperhomocysteinemia-induced blood-brain barrier permeability by inhibiting MMP-9. Int J Neurosci 2021; 132:1061-1071. [PMID: 33287606 DOI: 10.1080/00207454.2020.1860967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Backgroud: Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) is implicated in various neurovascular disorders including vascular dementia, subarachnoid hemorrhage and stroke. Elevated homocysteine (Hcy) levels are associated with increased oxidative stress and compromised blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has recently emerged as potent neuroprotective molecule in various neurological conditions including those associated with HHcy. The present study evaluates the protective effect of sodium hydrogen sulfide (NaHS; a source of H2S) on HHcy-induced BBB dysfunction and underpin molecular mechanisms.Materials and methods: Supplementation of NaHS restored the increased BBB permeability in the cortex and hippocampus of HHcy animals assessed in terms of diffused sodium fluorescein and Evans blue tracer dyes in the brain. Activity of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) assessed by gelatinase activity and in situ gelatinase assay was restored to the normal in the cortex and hippocampus of HHcy animals supplemented with NaHS.Results: Application of gelatin zymography revealed that specifically MMP-9 activity was increased in the cortex and hippocampus of HHcy animals, which was inhibited by NaHS supplementation. Real-time RT-PCR analysis showed that NaHS administration also decreased mRNA expression of MMP-9 in the hippocampus of HHcy animals. NaHS supplementation was further observed to reduce water retention in the brain regions of Hcy treated animals.Conclusion: Taken together, these findings suggest that NaHS supplementation ameliorates HHcy-induced BBB permeability and brain edema by inhibiting the mRNA expression and activity of MMP-9. Therefore, H2S and H2S releasing drugs may be used as a novel therapeutic approach to treat HHcy-associated neurovascular disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohit Kumar
- Department of Biochemistry, Basic Medical Science Block-II, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.,College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
| | - Rajat Sandhir
- Department of Biochemistry, Basic Medical Science Block-II, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
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Chen J, Li J, Wang J, Zeng D, Chen J, Zhang Y, Wu M, Zhang D, Hong X. Association of serum VLDL level with hyperhomocysteinemia in hypertensive patients: A cross-sectional study. Clin Exp Hypertens 2021; 43:26-33. [PMID: 32727222 DOI: 10.1080/10641963.2020.1797084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Increasing evidence suggests that hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) and hyperlipidemia have been recognized as two independent risks for cardiovascular disease. However, the association between hyperlipidemia and HHcy in hypertensive patients has not been systemically elucidated. The aim of this study was to investigate the relation between very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) and HHcy in hypertensive patients. METHODS From July 2013 to March 2014, a large cross-sectional study was performed using 4012 participants from urban and rural communities in Hunan province, China. Participants underwent accurate assessment of lipid profiles, homocysteine (Hcy), anthropometric, blood pressure, and other biochemical indicators. RESULTS Among 1257 participants with hypertension, 626 (49.80%) were men and 631 (50.20%) were women. In total, 1081 (86.00%) of the participants were found to have HHcy, of which 559 (44.47%) were men and 522 (41.53%) were women. In the univariate analysis, the OR for patients with hypertension associated with hyperhomocysteinemia was significantly enhanced as the quartiles of the Log VLDL were increased. OR for quartile 4 was significantly higher than that for quartile 1 (OR = 3.7, 95% CI: 2.6-5.1; P< .001). Additional adjustment for the confounding variables did not reduce the ORs for the association between the Log VLDL and hypertension associated with hyperhomocysteinemia (OR = 3.8, 95% CI: 2.7-5.5; P< .001; OR = 4.3, 95% CI: 1.6-11.8; P= .004, respectively). We also conducted analyses with Log VLDL as a continuous variable. Each unit increase in the Log VLDL was associated with the 1.3-fold increased risk of hypertension associated with hyperhomocysteinemia (95% CI: 1.9-2.9; P< .001). Adjusting for Cr, TG, TC, and HDL did not affect the relationship. CONCLUSIONS Our data indicate that the Log VLDL concentrations appear to be an independent contributor to hypertension associated with hyperhomocysteinemia, even after adjusting for age and other covariables. The utility of the Log VLDL as a diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic indicator for the disease warrants further investigation. ABBREVIATIONS HHcy: hyperhomocysteinemia; Hcy: homocysteine; VLDL: very low-density lipoprotein; CVD: cardiovascular disease; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; BMI: body mass index; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; Cr: creatinine; UA: uric acid; TG: triglycerides; TC: total cholesterol; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; FBG: fasting blood glucose; CRP: C-reactive protein; MTHFR: methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase; NO: nitric oxide; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Chen
- University of South China , Hengyang, China.,People's Hospital of Hunan Province, First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University , Changsha, China
| | - Jing Li
- People's Hospital of Hunan Province, First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University , Changsha, China
| | - Jia Wang
- People's Hospital of Hunan Province, First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University , Changsha, China
| | - Dan Zeng
- People's Hospital of Hunan Province, First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University , Changsha, China
| | - Jian Chen
- People's Hospital of Hunan Province, First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University , Changsha, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- University of South China , Hengyang, China.,People's Hospital of Hunan Province, First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University , Changsha, China
| | - Mengyi Wu
- University of South China , Hengyang, China.,People's Hospital of Hunan Province, First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University , Changsha, China
| | - Dandan Zhang
- University of South China , Hengyang, China.,People's Hospital of Hunan Province, First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University , Changsha, China
| | - Xiuqin Hong
- People's Hospital of Hunan Province, First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University , Changsha, China
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Semennov IV, Pyatoikina AS, Zagryazhskaya YS, Rukavishnikov GV, Kas’yanov ED, Zhilyaeva TV, Blagonravova AS, Mazo GE. Biochemical Markers of Folate Metabolism Disorders in Schizophrenia in the Russian Population. NEUROCHEM J+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1819712421010116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Feng Y, Kang K, Xue Q, Chen Y, Wang W, Cao J. Value of plasma homocysteine to predict stroke, cardiovascular diseases, and new-onset hypertension: A retrospective cohort study. Medicine (Baltimore) 2020; 99:e21541. [PMID: 32846763 PMCID: PMC7447408 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000021541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The influences of hyperhomocysteinemia on cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), stroke and new-onset hypertension are unclear. The aim of the study is to explore the associations of homocysteine levels with stroke, CVDs, and new-onset hypertension in Chinese individuals.This retrospective cohort study included outpatients and inpatients from the Department of Geriatrics at Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine from January to December 2000. They were divided based on their homocysteine (Hcy) levels in 2000: Q1 (<10 μmol/L), Q2 (10-15 μmol/L), and Q3 (>15 μmol/L) and according to whether they had hypertension at baseline. Information about stroke, mortality and major adverse cardiac events, and newly onset hypertension was gathered in December each year until 2017. The effects of Hcy levels on the risk for stroke and CVDs among all patients, and new-onset hypertension among patients without hypertension at baseline were evaluated.After adjustment for confounders, compared with the Q1 group (Hcy <10 μmol/L), when the Hcy increased to 10 to 15 μmol/L, the risks for stroke, CVDs, and new-onset hypertension significantly increased, and the hazard ratio and 95% confidence interval were 2.02 (1.35-3.05, P = .001), 2.22 (1.32-3.76, P = .003), and 7.20 (4.52-11.48, P < .001), respectively. Hcy improved the predictive capability of traditional risk factors for stroke. The optimal cut-off value of Hcy for predicting stroke was 13.4 μmol/L (sensitivity: 70.9%, specificity: 62.2%).Hcy 10 to 15 μmol/L is significantly associated with the risks for stroke, mortality and major adverse cardiac events, and hypertension. The best cut-off point of Hcy for predicting stroke is 13.4 μmol/L.
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Ni E, Fang Y, Ma F, Ge G, Wu J, Wang Y, Lin Y, Xie H. A one-step potentiometric immunoassay for plasma cardiac troponin I using an antibody-functionalized bis-MPA-COOH dendrimer as a competitor with improved sensitivity. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2020; 12:2914-2921. [PMID: 32930214 DOI: 10.1039/d0ay00680g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we have reported a new one-step potentiometric immunoassay for the sensitive and specific detection of human plasma cardiac troponin I (cTnI), a biomarker of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases. Initially, the cTnI biomolecules were immobilized on the surface of a gold nanoparticle-functionalized screen-printed graphite electrode (SPGE). Thereafter, rabbit polyclonal antibodies to cTnI were covalently conjugated to the bis-MPA-COOH dendrimers through typical carbodiimide coupling. The introduction of the target analyte caused a competitive immunoreaction between the immobilized cTnI on the electrode and the conjugated antibody on the dendrimers. The potentiometric measurement was mainly derived from the change in the surface charge on the surface of the modified electrode due to the negatively charged bis-MPA-COOH dendrimers after the immunoreaction. On increasing target cTcI, the number of charged dendrimers on the immunosensor decreased, resulting in a change in the electric potential. Under optimum conditions, the potentiometric immunosensor exhibited good potentiometric responses for the detection of cTcI and allowed the determination of the target analyte at a concentration as low as 7.3 pg mL-1. An intermediate precision of ≤8.7% was accomplished with batch-to-batch identification. Meanwhile, the potentiometric immunosensor showed good anti-interfering capacity and selectivity against other proteins and biomarkers. Importantly, our system displayed high accuracy for the analysis of human plasma serum samples containing target cTcI relative to commercial human cTcI enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erru Ni
- Clinical Laboratory Department, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, China.
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Cardiovascular Disease, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, China
| | - Yizhen Fang
- Clinical Laboratory Department, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, China.
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Cardiovascular Disease, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, China
| | - Fangfang Ma
- Clinical Laboratory Department, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, China.
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Cardiovascular Disease, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, China
| | - Gaoshun Ge
- Clinical Laboratory Department, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, China.
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Cardiovascular Disease, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, China
| | - Jingyi Wu
- Clinical Laboratory Department, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, China.
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Cardiovascular Disease, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, China
| | - Yingying Wang
- Clinical Laboratory Department, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, China.
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Cardiovascular Disease, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, China
| | - Yao Lin
- Central Laboratory at The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Traditional Chinese Medical University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Rehabilitation Technology, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China.
| | - Huabin Xie
- Clinical Laboratory Department, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, China.
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Cardiovascular Disease, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, China
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H-Type Hypertension Is a Risk Factor for Cerebral Small-Vessel Disease. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 2020:6498903. [PMID: 32090105 PMCID: PMC7029257 DOI: 10.1155/2020/6498903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2019] [Revised: 12/08/2019] [Accepted: 12/26/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Background The correlation between H-type hypertension and cerebral small-vessel diseases (CSVD) remains uncertain. Objective The present study was designed to explore the possible relationship between H-type hypertension and CSVD spectrum and total burden. Method We included 329 patients in the present study and divided them into four groups: the H-type hypertension group, isolated hypertension group, isolated hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) group, and control group. Clinical variables of interest and the MR examination sequences were obtained. We counted the presence of each CSVD feature and rated the total burden of CSVD on an ordinal scale from 0 to 4 according to a recent described score rule. Result The results showed that H-type hypertension was associated with the presence of cerebral microbleeds (CMBs), and the severity of white-matter hyperintensities (WMHs) and peripheral vascular space (PVS). CSVD total burden was significantly related to age (OR: 1.059, 95% CI: 1.037–1.082), systolic pressure (OR: 1.122, 95% CI: 1.007–1.136), triglycerides (OR: 1.386, 95% CI: 1.037–1.854), isolated HHcy (OR: 4.154, 95% CI 1.836–9.401), and H-type hypertension (OR: 5.028, 95% CI: 2.323–10.883). Also, we further observed hypertension and HHcy had a synergistic effect on CSVD total burden (OR: 2.776, 95% CI: 1.564–4.927). Conclusion H-type hypertension was associated with CSVD total burden and CSVD spectrum, which deserves further prevention measures. Furthermore, hypertension and HHcy had a synergistic effect on CSVD total burden.
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Yılmaz A. The Comparison of Homocysteine Levels with Stress Gated Myocardial Perfusion Defect Scores of the SPECT Study. KONURALP TIP DERGISI 2019. [DOI: 10.18521/ktd.432849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Karadeniz M, Sarak T, Duran M, Alp C, Kandemir H, Etem Celik İ, Simsek V, Kılıc A. Hyperhomocysteinemia Predicts the Severity of Coronary Artery Disease as Determined by the SYNTAX Score in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome. ACTA CARDIOLOGICA SINICA 2018; 34:458-463. [PMID: 30449985 DOI: 10.6515/acs.201811_34(6).20180528b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Background Hyperhomocysteinemia is a known risk factor for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and is related with the severity of coronary artery disease (CAD). Previous studies have used less quantifiable scoring systems for assessing the severity of CAD. Therefore, we aimed to assess the relationship between homocysteine levels and SYNTAX score (SXscore), which is currently more widely used to grade the severity of CAD. Methods A total of 503 patients with adiagnosis of ACS were examined angiographically with SXscore. The patients were divided into three groups according to SXscore; Group 1 a low SXscore (≤ 22), Group 2 a moderate SXscore (23-32), and Group 3 a high SXscore (≥ 33). Results Plasma homocysteine levels were 16.3 ± 6.2 nmol/mL in Group 1, 18.1 ± 9.6 nmol/mL in Group 2, and 19.9 ± 9.5 nmol/mL in Group 3. Homocysteine levels were significantly higher in Group 2, and Group 3 compared to Group 1 (p = 0.023 and 0.007, respectively). In the correlation analysis, homocysteine levels were correlated with SXscore (r: 0.166, p < 0.01). Conclusions Serum homocysteine levels on admission were associated with an increased severity of CAD in the patients with ACS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammed Karadeniz
- Department of Cardiology, Kırıkkale University, Yahşihan 71450, Kırıkkale
| | - Taner Sarak
- Department of Cardiology, Kırıkkale University, Yahşihan 71450, Kırıkkale
| | - Mustafa Duran
- Department of Cardiology, Ankara Education and Research Hospital, Altındag 06230, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Caglar Alp
- Department of Cardiology, Kırıkkale University, Yahşihan 71450, Kırıkkale
| | - Huseyin Kandemir
- Department of Cardiology, Kırıkkale University, Yahşihan 71450, Kırıkkale
| | - İbrahim Etem Celik
- Department of Cardiology, Ankara Education and Research Hospital, Altındag 06230, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Vedat Simsek
- Department of Cardiology, Kırıkkale University, Yahşihan 71450, Kırıkkale
| | - Alparslan Kılıc
- Department of Cardiology, Ankara Education and Research Hospital, Altındag 06230, Ankara, Turkey
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Zhu X, Hou R, Ma A, Yang S, Pan X. Associations of miR-146a, miR-149, miR-196a2, and miR-499 Polymorphisms with Ischemic Stroke in the Northern Chinese Han Population. Med Sci Monit 2018; 24:7366-7374. [PMID: 30321140 PMCID: PMC6198714 DOI: 10.12659/msm.909935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recently, miR-146a C>G, miR- 149 T>C, miR-196a2 T>C and miR-499 A>G polymorphisms have been associated with susceptibility to many diseases, including ischemic stroke (IS). However, results have been reported inconsistency in IS, especially in the Chinese population. This study aimed to investigate the polymorphisms of the 4 miRNAs and IS risk in the Chinese population. MATERIAL AND METHODS We used a case-control study to explore these associations in 396 patients with IS and 378 healthy controls. According to TOAST standards, the selected patients were divided into subgroups: the large artery atherosclerosis (LAA) subgroup and the small artery occlusion (SAO) subgroup. The method of polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) was used to detect the genotypes. RESULTS The miR-146a C>G polymorphism was remarkably different (CC vs. CG+GG: P=0.027; CC+CG vs. GG: P=0.020; C vs. G: P=0.006). The miR-149 T>C polymorphism was also remarkably different (TT vs. TC+CC: P=0.017; TT+TC vs. CC: P=0.020; T vs. C: P=0.004). The miR-146a and miR-149 polymorphisms were also remarkably different in the LAA subgroup (P<0.05). However, we did not find an association of miR-196a2 T>C or miR-499 A>G polymorphisms with IS (P>0.05); we did not find any association in the LAA subgroup or the SAO subgroup (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS Our study suggested that miR-146a C>G and miR-149 T>C polymorphisms might remarkably increase the risk of IS, which might be mainly associated with an increased risk in LAA stroke; however, the miR-196a2 T>C and miR-499 A>G polymorphisms might not be associated with IS risk in the northern Chinese Han population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Zhu
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Hiser Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China (mainland)
| | - Rongyao Hou
- Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hiser Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China (mainland)
| | - Aijun Ma
- Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China (mainland)
| | - Shaonan Yang
- Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China (mainland)
| | - Xudong Pan
- Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China (mainland)
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Association of H-Type Hypertension with Stroke Severity and Prognosis. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 2018:8725908. [PMID: 30271787 PMCID: PMC6151242 DOI: 10.1155/2018/8725908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2018] [Revised: 07/24/2018] [Accepted: 08/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Background. The correlation between H-type hypertension and acute ischemic stroke remains uncertain. Objective. The present study was designed to explore the possible relationship between H-type hypertension and severity and prognosis of acute ischemic stroke. Method. We included 372 patients with acute ischemic stroke and divided them into four groups: H-type hypertension group, simple hypertension group, simple hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) group, and the control group. NIHSS score was measured at both admission and two weeks later. mRS score, stroke recurrence, cardiovascular event, or all-cause mortality was recorded at 3-month and 1-year follow-up. Result. The results showed that the NIHSS score on admission in the H-type hypertension group (6.32 ± 5.91) was significantly higher than that in the control group (3.97 ± 3.59) (P < 0.05), while there was no obvious association between H-type hypertension and NIHSS score after 2-week treatment (P = 0.106). Endpoint events incidence in H-type hypertension group was the highest; however, in the cox regression model of multiple factor analysis, H-type hypertension was not an independent risk factor. Conclusion. H-type hypertension may result in early functional deterioration and higher incidence rate of endpoint events but not act as an independent risk factor.
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Ng GYQ, Yun-An L, Sobey CG, Dheen T, Fann DYW, Arumugam TV. Epigenetic regulation of inflammation in stroke. Ther Adv Neurol Disord 2018; 11:1756286418771815. [PMID: 29774056 PMCID: PMC5949939 DOI: 10.1177/1756286418771815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2018] [Accepted: 03/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite extensive research, treatments for clinical stroke are still limited only to the administration of tissue plasminogen activator and the recent introduction of mechanical thrombectomy, which can be used in only a limited proportion of patients due to time constraints. A plethora of inflammatory events occur during stroke, arising in part due to the body's immune response to brain injury. Neuroinflammation contributes significantly to neuronal cell death and the development of functional impairment and death in stroke patients. Therefore, elucidating the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying inflammatory damage following stroke injury will be essential for the development of useful therapies. Research findings increasingly point to the likelihood that epigenetic mechanisms play a role in the pathophysiology of stroke. Epigenetics involves the differential regulation of gene expression, including those involved in brain inflammation and remodelling after stroke. Hence, it is conceivable that epigenetic mechanisms may contribute to differential interindividual vulnerability and injury responses to cerebral ischaemia. In this review, we summarize recent findings on the emerging role of epigenetics in the regulation of neuroinflammation in stroke. We also discuss potential epigenetic targets that may be assessed for the development of stroke therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gavin Yong-Quan Ng
- Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Lim Yun-An
- Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Christopher G. Sobey
- Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia
| | - Thameem Dheen
- Department of Anatomy, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - David Yang-Wei Fann
- Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Thiruma V. Arumugam
- Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School Medicine, National University of Singapore, Medical Drive, MD9, Singapore School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea Neurobiology/Ageing Programme, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore
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Vidyadhari M, Sujatha M, Krupa P, Nallari P, Venkateshwari A. A family based triad study evaluating the role of MTHFR gene polymorphisms in spontaneous abortions. GENE REPORTS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.genrep.2017.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Zhang J, Liu Y, Wang A, Wang D, Jiang R, Jia J, Chen S, Zhao X. Association between H-type Hypertension and Asymptomatic Extracranial Artery Stenosis. Sci Rep 2018; 8:1328. [PMID: 29358636 PMCID: PMC5778020 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-19740-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2017] [Accepted: 01/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Asymptomatic extracranial artery stenosis (ECAS) is a well-known risk factor for stroke and H-type hypertension, which is defined as hypertension with hyperhomocysteinemia, is associated with cardio-cerebrovascular diseases. However, the impact of H-type hypertension on ECAS is mostly unknown. We designed this study to investigate the association between H-type hypertension and prevalence of ECAS. We included 2330 participants in this study and classified them into four groups: the control group without hypertension or hyperhomocysteinemia, isolated hypertension group, isolated hyperhomocysteinemia group and H-type hypertension group. We measured the baseline plasma total homocysteine levels and assessed ECAS by carotid duplex sonography twice at baseline and during follow up. We used a Cox regression model to analyse the association between H-type hypertension and ECAS. At baseline, 608 subjects suffered from H-type hypertension. Within two years of follow-up, asymptomatic ECAS occurred in 250 (10.73%) participants. After adjusting for relevant risk factors, we found H-type hypertension to be an independent risk factor for asymptomatic ECAS (relative risk (RR) 3.16, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 2.00-5.00). Our findings provide direct evidence for the importance of H-type hypertension in the occurrence of ECAS and as a potential therapeutic target for carotid atherosclerosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Zhang
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, 100050, China
- Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, 100050, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, 100050, China
| | - Yanfang Liu
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, 100050, China
- Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, 100050, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, 100050, China
| | - Anxin Wang
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, 100050, China
- Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, 100050, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, 100050, China
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China
| | - Dandan Wang
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, 100050, China
- Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, 100050, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, 100050, China
| | - Ruixuan Jiang
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, 100050, China
- Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, 100050, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, 100050, China
| | - Jiaokun Jia
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, 100050, China
- Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, 100050, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, 100050, China
| | - Shengyun Chen
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, 100050, China.
- Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, 100050, China.
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, 100050, China.
| | - Xingquan Zhao
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, 100050, China.
- Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, 100050, China.
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, 100050, China.
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Attar M, Shirangi S, Shateri F, Shahbazi M. Common variant of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase may increase risk of coronary artery disease in the Iranian population. EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL HUMAN GENETICS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmhg.2017.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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Hwang KR, Choi YM, Kim JJ, Lee SK, Yang KM, Paik EC, Jeong HJ, Jun JK, Yoon SH, Hong MA. Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Polymorphisms and Risk of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: a Case-Control Study. J Korean Med Sci 2017; 32:2029-2034. [PMID: 29115087 PMCID: PMC5680504 DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2017.32.12.2029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2017] [Accepted: 09/09/2017] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The balance between coagulation and fibrinolysis is an essential part in early pregnancy. Mutations in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene lead to decreased activity of the enzyme and hyperhomocysteinemia, which then induces platelet aggregation by promoting endothelial oxidative damage, possibly resulting in adverse effect on maintenance of pregnancy. We investigated the role of MTHFR single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), C677T and A1298C, in Korean patients with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). We conducted a prospective case-control study in the Korean population. Subjects included 302 women with 2 or more consecutive, unexplained, spontaneous miscarriages before 20 weeks of gestation and 315 control women without a history of recurrent miscarriages. The genotyping for C677T and A1298C polymorphisms was performed using the TaqMan assay. Continuous variables were compared using Student's t-test, and χ² test was used to evaluate differences in the genotype distributions between the RPL and the controls. The genotype distribution of both polymorphisms in the RPL group did not differ from those of the controls. For further analysis, if RPL patients were divided according to the numbers of pregnancy losses (≥ 2 and ≥ 3) neither group was significantly different compared with controls. MTHFR gene C677T and A1298C polymorphisms are not associated with idiopathic RPL in Korean women, suggesting that those may not be susceptible allelic variants or be deficient to cause RPL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyu Ri Hwang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Min Choi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- The Institute of Reproductive Medicine and Population, Medical Research Centre, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
| | - Jin Ju Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Ki Lee
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Kwang Moon Yang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cheil General Hospital and Women's Healthcare Center, Dankook University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Eun Chan Paik
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bundang Cheil Women's Hospital, Sungnam, Korea
| | - Hyeon Jeong Jeong
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul Rachel Fertility Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong Kwan Jun
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang Ho Yoon
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dongguk University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Min A Hong
- The Institute of Reproductive Medicine and Population, Medical Research Centre, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Wang W, Ji P, Wang Y, Guo H, Bian R, Xu J, Xiong Y. Prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia and its associated factors in patients with primary hypertension in Chinese urban communities: A cross-sectional study from Nanjing. Clin Exp Hypertens 2017; 40:495-500. [PMID: 29172835 DOI: 10.1080/10641963.2017.1403621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wang
- Chronic Disease and Health Management Research Center, the Geriatrics Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China
- Department of Cardiology, the Geriatrics Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China
| | - Peng Ji
- Department of Cardiology, the Geriatrics Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China
| | - Yi Wang
- Department of Cardiology, the Geriatrics Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China
| | - Hongmei Guo
- Department of Cardiology, the Geriatrics Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China
| | - Rongwen Bian
- Chronic Disease and Health Management Research Center, the Geriatrics Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China
| | - Jiaren Xu
- Chronic Disease and Health Management Research Center, the Geriatrics Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China
| | - Yaqing Xiong
- Chronic Disease and Health Management Research Center, the Geriatrics Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China
- Department of Cardiology, the Geriatrics Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China
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Burdennyy AM, Loginov VI, Zavarykina TM, Braga EA, Kubatiev AA. The role of molecular genetic alterations in genes involved in folate and homocysteine metabolism in multifactorial diseases pathogenesis. RUSS J GENET+ 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s1022795417040044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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27
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Cristalli CP, Zannini C, Comai G, Baraldi O, Cuna V, Cappuccilli M, Mantovani V, Natali N, Cianciolo G, La Manna G. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, MTHFR, polymorphisms and predisposition to different multifactorial disorders. Genes Genomics 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s13258-017-0552-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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28
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da Silva DGH, Belini Junior E, de Souza Torres L, Okumura JV, Marcel Barberino W, Garcia de Oliveira R, Urbinatti Teixeira V, Lopes de Castro Lobo C, Alves de Almeida E, Bonini-Domingos CR. Impact of genetic polymorphisms in key enzymes of homocysteine metabolism on the pathophysiology of sickle cell anemia. Free Radic Biol Med 2017; 106:53-61. [PMID: 28188925 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2017.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2016] [Revised: 01/20/2017] [Accepted: 02/07/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
This work aimed at studying a possible influence of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR; c. 677C>T) and cystathionine β-synthase (CBS; 844ins68) polymorphisms on overall oxidative status of sickle cell anemia (SCA) patients and on routine markers, correlating them with hydroxycarbamide (HC) treatment. We evaluated 95 unrelated and diagnosed SCA patients. All patients received a prophylactic treatment with folic acid of 5mg/day, while 41 (43.2%) of them were under hydroxycarbamide (HC) treatment (average dose: 22mg/kg/day). MTHFR and CBS polymorphisms were identified by Polymerase Chain Reaction. Biochemical parameters were measured using spectrophotometric and chromatographic methods. Routine markers were developed by specialized laboratory. We did not find any effect of 677T and "I" allele combination on the biomarkers evaluated. On the other hand, MTHFR 677T mutation was related to a depletion of antioxidant capacity, according to the decreased catalase activity and a reduction about 30% of glutathione levels. Moreover, the presence of the insertion was related to about 23% less biomolecule oxidation levels and lower monocytes count, but about 14% higher lactate dehydrogenase activity. These findings may contribute to highlight that the MTHFR and CBS polymorphisms involvement in SCA pathophysiology is likely to be far more complex than it was explored to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danilo Grünig Humberto da Silva
- UNESP - Sao Paulo State University, Department of Biology, Hemoglobin and Hematologic Genetic Diseases Laboratory, Sao Paulo, Brazil; UNESP - Sao Paulo State University, Department of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
| | - Edis Belini Junior
- UNESP - Sao Paulo State University, Department of Biology, Hemoglobin and Hematologic Genetic Diseases Laboratory, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Lidiane de Souza Torres
- UNESP - Sao Paulo State University, Department of Biology, Hemoglobin and Hematologic Genetic Diseases Laboratory, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Jessika Viviani Okumura
- UNESP - Sao Paulo State University, Department of Biology, Hemoglobin and Hematologic Genetic Diseases Laboratory, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Willian Marcel Barberino
- UNESP - Sao Paulo State University, Department of Biology, Hemoglobin and Hematologic Genetic Diseases Laboratory, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Renan Garcia de Oliveira
- UNESP - Sao Paulo State University, Department of Biology, Hemoglobin and Hematologic Genetic Diseases Laboratory, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Vanessa Urbinatti Teixeira
- UNESP - Sao Paulo State University, Department of Biology, Hemoglobin and Hematologic Genetic Diseases Laboratory, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Eduardo Alves de Almeida
- UNESP - Sao Paulo State University, Department of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, Sao Paulo, Brazil; FURB - Fundação Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Department of Natural Sciences, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Claudia Regina Bonini-Domingos
- UNESP - Sao Paulo State University, Department of Biology, Hemoglobin and Hematologic Genetic Diseases Laboratory, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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The Prevalence of Hypertension Accompanied by High Homocysteine and its Risk Factors in a Rural Population: A Cross-Sectional Study from Northeast China. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2017; 14:ijerph14040376. [PMID: 28368353 PMCID: PMC5409577 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph14040376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2017] [Revised: 03/29/2017] [Accepted: 04/01/2017] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Previous studies found that hypertension and high homocysteine (HHcy) exhibited a synergistic effect on the risk of cardiovascular diseases. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of hypertension accompanied by HHcy and its risk factors in the rural areas of northeast China. This study was conducted using a stratified cluster random sampling method, and included 6529 subjects with complete data. Demographic characteristics were obtained from a questionnaire. Blood pressure and anthropometric indices were measured, and serum indices were analyzed. Hypertension accompanied by HHcy was defined as hypertension plus HHcy [homocysteine (Hcy) > 10 µmol/L]. The mean concentration of Hcy was 17.29 μmol/L in the general population. The prevalence of hypertension accompanied by HHcy was so high that it reached 45.1% of our study population and accounted for 86.8% of the total participants with hypertension. Multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that the modifiable risk factors of hypertension accompanied by HHcy included obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and inactive physical activities. We found that the mean level of Hcy, and the prevalences of HHcy and hypertension accompanied by HHcy were very high among the rural population of northeast China. Obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and inactive physical activities were modifiable risk factors of hypertension accompanied by HHcy.
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Jakó B, Sinkó J. Case report. Role of the Methylene Tetrahydrofolate Reductase (MTHFR) Gene Mutation in Acute Myocardial Infarction. JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR EMERGENCIES 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/jce-2017-0006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
This is a case report of a 36-year-old male who was diagnosed with acute inferior and right ventricular myocardial infarction and treated with percutaneous coronary angioplasty with a drug-eluting stent in the right coronary artery. A profile test for thrombophilia was performed for methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene mutation; the test was positive for a heterozygous mutation - C677C and 1298A. The patient received a long-term treatment with folic acid supplements, taken daily. This case report shows that medical doctors should have an outside-the-box approach for the diagnosis and therapeutic management of young patients who present with acute cardiovascular events. If the patient in question does not present clear cardiovascular risk factors for acute myocardial ischemia, the clinician should seek for possible causes, thus leading to several benefits in the management and secondary prevention of such cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beáta Jakó
- Emergency County Hospital, Miercurea Ciuc , Romania
| | - János Sinkó
- Emergency County Hospital, Miercurea Ciuc , Romania
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Al-Achkar W, Wafa A, Ammar S, Moassass F, Jarjour RA. Association of Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase C677T and A1298C Gene Polymorphisms With Recurrent Pregnancy Loss in Syrian Women. Reprod Sci 2016; 24:1275-1279. [PMID: 28814189 DOI: 10.1177/1933719116682874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
C677T polymorphism of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase ( MTHFR) gene was a risk factor for recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), but few studies have confirmed a possible role of MTHFR A1298C polymorphism in RPL risk. This study was carried out to determine the influence of the MTHFR gene polymorphisms in RPL Syrian women. A case-control study was performed on 2 groups (106 healthy and 100 RPL women). The frequency of the MTHFR gene polymorphisms was determined by polymerase chain reaction based on restriction fragment length gene polymorphism. In the RPL group, the genotype frequencies of MTHFR C677T were CC (41%), CT (41%), and TT (18%), and in the control group, the frequencies were CC (62.2%), CT (36.7%), and TT (1%). Statistical analysis showed a homozygous TT genotype and T allele were significantly different in the RPL group ( P = .000003 and P = .000019, respectively). The genotype frequencies of MTHFR A1298C were AA (53%), AC (44%), and CC (8%) in the RPL group, whereas in the control group, these were AA (61.3%), AC (37.8%), and CC (1%). A significant difference in the CC genotype and C allelic frequencies in the RPL women was observed ( P = .014 and P = .064, respectively). The patients having compound heterozygous (677 CT/1298AC) were associated with an estimated 4.86-fold increase in risk of pregnancy loss compared to individuals with a wild type ( P = .012). Our findings indicate that RPL women with homozygous genotype for (C677T and A1298C) either alone or compound heterozygous genotypes have a high risk of pregnancy loss in Syrian women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Walid Al-Achkar
- 1 Human Genetics Division, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Atomic Energy Commission of Syria, Damascus, Syria
| | - Abdulsamad Wafa
- 1 Human Genetics Division, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Atomic Energy Commission of Syria, Damascus, Syria
| | - Samer Ammar
- 1 Human Genetics Division, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Atomic Energy Commission of Syria, Damascus, Syria
| | - Faten Moassass
- 1 Human Genetics Division, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Atomic Energy Commission of Syria, Damascus, Syria
| | - Rami A Jarjour
- 1 Human Genetics Division, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Atomic Energy Commission of Syria, Damascus, Syria
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32
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Rezaei S, Shab-Bidar S, Abdulahi Abdurahman A, Djafarian K. Oxcarbazepine administration and the serum levels of homocysteine, vitamin B12 and folate in epileptic patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Seizure 2016; 45:87-94. [PMID: 27978484 DOI: 10.1016/j.seizure.2016.11.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2016] [Revised: 11/05/2016] [Accepted: 11/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The objectives were to determine the influence of oxcarbazepine (OXC) monotherapy on the serum levels of total homocysteine (tHcy), vitamin B12 and folate in patient with epilepsy pooling together case-control or interventional studies. A comprehensive literature search was done through four databases including MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, Embase and Web of Science from January 2000 to February 2016. A random effects model (the DerSimonian-Laird estimator) was utilized to pool the effect sizes of the individual studies. The between-study variance was assessed using the Q2 test (significance level p<0.1) and quantified using the I2 test (>50% indicated evidence of heterogeneity). Overall, six studies found eligible for inclusion. The meta-analysis for tHcy revealed that the serum level of tHcy was no significant difference between patient on OXC monotherapy and healthy people [mean difference (MD) 0.31; 95% CI -1.05, 1.67, p=0.653]. The meta-analysis for vitamin B12 [MD -46.51; 95% CI -113.63, 20.62, p=0.174] and folate [MD -0.48; 95% CI -1.06, 0.11, p=0.113] indicated that there was no significant difference between patients on OXC monotherapy and healthy people. In conclusion, the meta-analysis does not support the hypotheses that OXC monotherapy changes the serum levels of tHcy, vitamin B12 and folate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shahabeddin Rezaei
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran; Students' Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sakineh Shab-Bidar
- Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran
| | - Ahmed Abdulahi Abdurahman
- Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran
| | - Kurosh Djafarian
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), P.O. Box 14155/6117, Tehran, Iran.
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Plasma homocysteine levels, methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase A1298C gene polymorphism and risk of retinal vein thrombosis. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 2016; 27:679-83. [DOI: 10.1097/mbc.0000000000000476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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34
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Chen Z, Wang F, Zheng Y, Zeng Q, Liu H. H-type hypertension is an important risk factor of carotid atherosclerotic plaques. Clin Exp Hypertens 2016; 38:424-8. [PMID: 27359263 DOI: 10.3109/10641963.2015.1116547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhilai Chen
- Health Management Institute, The General Hospital of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Beijing, China
| | - Fan Wang
- Department of Geriatric Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Beijing, China
| | - Yansong Zheng
- Health Management Institute, The General Hospital of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Beijing, China
| | - Qiang Zeng
- Health Management Institute, The General Hospital of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Beijing, China
| | - Huijun Liu
- Health Management Institute, The General Hospital of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Beijing, China
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35
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Rai V. Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase C677T Polymorphism and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Risk in Asian Population: A Meta-analysis. Indian J Clin Biochem 2016; 31:402-13. [PMID: 27605737 DOI: 10.1007/s12291-016-0554-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2015] [Accepted: 01/20/2016] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The C677T polymorphism of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene was implicated to be associated with thrombophilia due to its role in catalyzing the formation of 5-methylenetetrahydrofolate, a co-substrate for the conversion of homocysteine to methionine. Several case-control studies were investigated MTHFR C677T polymorphism as risk for recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). These studies rendered contradictory results, some indicating that the polymorphism is associated with the risk of RPL whereas others concluded there is no association. To shed light on these inconclusive findings, a meta-analysis of all available studies published from Asian population relating the C677T polymorphism to the risk of RPL was conducted. The following electronic databases were searched without language restrictions: PubMed, Google Scholars, Elsevier and Springer Link up to December, 2015. Meta-analysis was performed using MetaAnalyst and Mix version 1.7. Meta-analysis results suggested that MTHFR C677T polymorphism contributed to the increased RPL risk in Asian population using all five genetic models (for T vs. C: OR 1.35, 95 % CI 1.09-1.68, p = 0.009; for TT + CT vs. CC: OR 1.44, 95 % CI 1.14-1.82, p = 0.006; for CT vs. CC: OR 1.39, 95 % CI 1.07-1.8, p = 0.01; for TT vs. CC: OR 1.79, 95 % CI 1.23.2.6, p = 0.007; for TT vs. CT + CC: OR 1.61, 95 % CI 1.02-2.56, p = 0.04). In conclusion, this meta-analysis demonstrates a strong association between the MTHFR C677T variant and RPL in Asian population and raising the importance of the use of folate in its treatment and prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vandana Rai
- Human Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, VBS Purvanchal University, Jaunpur, UP 222003 India
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36
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Catena A, Muñoz-Machicao JA, Torres-Espínola FJ, Martínez-Zaldívar C, Diaz-Piedra C, Gil A, Haile G, Györei E, Molloy AM, Decsi T, Koletzko B, Campoy C. Folate and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation during pregnancy has long-term effects on the attention system of 8.5-y-old offspring: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2016; 103:115-27. [PMID: 26561619 DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.115.109108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2015] [Accepted: 09/29/2015] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND During fetal and perinatal periods, many nutrients, such as long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids [contained in fish oil (FO)] and folate, are important in achieving normal brain development. Several studies have shown the benefits of early nutrition on children's neurocognitive development. However, the evidence with regard to the attention system is scarce. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to analyze the long-term effects of FO, 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF), or FO+5-MTHF prenatal supplementation on attention networks. DESIGN Participants were 136 children born to mothers from the NUHEAL (Nutraceuticals for a Healthy Life) project (randomly assigned to receive FO and/or 5-MTHF or placebo prenatal supplementation) who were recalled for a new examination 8.5 y later. The response conflict-resolution ability (using congruent and incongruent conditions)), alerting, and spatial orienting of attention were evaluated with behavioral measures (Attention Network Test), electroencephalography/event-related potentials (ERPs), and standardized low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA). RESULTS Children born to mothers supplemented with 5-MTHF alone solved the response conflict more quickly than did the placebo and the FO+5-MTHF groups (all P < 0.05). Differences between ERP amplitudes for the conflict conditions were also observed. sLORETA analysis showed higher activation of the right midcingulate cortex for the incongruent condition. In addition, a significant slowing down of response speed depending on the warning cue in the 5-MTHF and FO groups was observed. CONCLUSIONS Folate supplementation during pregnancy, rather than FO or FO+5-MTHF supplementation, improves children's ability to solve response conflicts. This advantage seems to be based on the higher activation of the midcingulate cortex, indicating that early nutrition influences the functionality of specific brain areas involved in executive functions. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT01180933.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Angel Gil
- Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and
| | - Gudrun Haile
- Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich Medical Center, Munich, Germany
| | - Eszter Györei
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary; and
| | - Anne M Molloy
- School of Clinical Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Tamás Decsi
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary; and
| | - Berthold Koletzko
- Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich Medical Center, Munich, Germany
| | - Cristina Campoy
- EURISTIKOS Excellence Center for Pediatric Research, and Pediatrics, University of Granada, Granada, Spain;
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37
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Chen J, Chen L, Zhu LH, Zhang ST, Wu YL. Association of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T polymorphism with preterm delivery and placental abruption: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2015; 95:157-65. [PMID: 26439908 DOI: 10.1111/aogs.12789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2015] [Accepted: 09/20/2015] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Chen
- Medical Department; Ningbo Women and Children's Hospital; Ningbo Zhejiang China
| | - Liang Chen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Ningbo Women and Children's Hospital; Ningbo Zhejiang China
| | - Li-Hua Zhu
- Medical Department; Ningbo Women and Children's Hospital; Ningbo Zhejiang China
| | - Si-Tong Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Ningbo Women and Children's Hospital; Ningbo Zhejiang China
| | - Yi-Le Wu
- Department of Epidemiology and Statistics; School of Public Health; Anhui Medical University; Hefei Anhui China
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Habib G, Zahra S, Shahram S, Soltanpour MS. Association study of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase A1298C mutation with cerebral venous thrombosis risk in an Iranian population. Int J Appl Basic Med Res 2015; 5:172-6. [PMID: 26539365 PMCID: PMC4606575 DOI: 10.4103/2229-516x.165384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is an uncommon condition characterized by severe clinical manifestations and high mortality rate. There is limited data on the role of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) A1298C mutation as a risk factor for CVT development in Iranians. AIM The aim was to investigate a possible association between fasting plasma homocysteine (Hcy) levels, MTHFR A1298C mutation, and CVT in Iranian population. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study population consisted of 50 patients with a diagnosis of CVT (20-63 years old) and 75 healthy subjects (18-65 years old) as control. Genotyping of the MTHFR A1298C mutation and Hcy measurement was carried out by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism technique and enzyme immunoassay method, respectively. RESULTS Fasting plasma total Hcy levels were significantly higher in CVT patients than controls (P = 0.015). No significant differences were observed in the MTHFR A1298C genotypes frequency between CVT patients and controls (P > 0.05). The frequency of the 1298C allele was 36% and 37.5% in CVT patients and controls, respectively and did not differ significantly between the two groups (P = 0.16). CONCLUSIONS Our study demonstrated that MTHFR A1298Cmutation is not a significant risk factor for CVT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghaznavi Habib
- Cellular and Molecular Research Centre, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
| | - Soheili Zahra
- Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Mohammad Soleiman Soltanpour
- Department of Laboratory Sciences, School of Paramedical Sciences, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
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Harris E, Macpherson H, Pipingas A. Improved blood biomarkers but no cognitive effects from 16 weeks of multivitamin supplementation in healthy older adults. Nutrients 2015; 7:3796-812. [PMID: 25996285 PMCID: PMC4446780 DOI: 10.3390/nu7053796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2015] [Revised: 05/11/2015] [Accepted: 05/13/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Supplementation with vitamins, minerals and phytonutrients may be beneficial for cognition, especially in older adults. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of multivitamin supplementation in older adults on cognitive function and associated blood biomarkers. In a randomised, double blind, placebo-controlled trial, healthy women (n = 68) and men (n = 48) aged 55–65 years were supplemented daily for 16 weeks with women’s and men’s formula multivitamin supplements. Assessments at baseline and post-supplementation included computerised cognitive tasks and blood biomarkers relevant to cognitive aging. No cognitive improvements were observed after supplementation with either formula; however, several significant improvements were observed in blood biomarkers including increased levels of vitamins B6 and B12 in women and men; reduced C-reactive protein in women; reduced homocysteine and marginally reduced oxidative stress in men; as well as improvements to the lipid profile in men. In healthy older people, multivitamin supplementation improved a number of blood biomarkers that are relevant to cognition, but these biomarker changes were not accompanied by improved cognitive function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Harris
- Centre for Human Psychopharmacology, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia.
| | - Helen Macpherson
- Centre for Human Psychopharmacology, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia.
- Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC 3125, Australia.
| | - Andrew Pipingas
- Centre for Human Psychopharmacology, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia.
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Nelson J, Wu Y, Jiang X, Berretta R, Houser S, Choi E, Wang J, Huang J, Yang X, Wang H. Hyperhomocysteinemia suppresses bone marrow CD34+/VEGF receptor 2+ cells and inhibits progenitor cell mobilization and homing to injured vasculature-a role of β1-integrin in progenitor cell migration and adhesion. FASEB J 2015; 29:3085-99. [PMID: 25854700 DOI: 10.1096/fj.14-267989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2014] [Accepted: 03/16/2015] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) impairs re-endothelialization and accelerates vascular remodeling. The role of CD34(+)/VEGF receptor (VEGFR) 2(+) progenitor cells (PCs) in vascular repair in HHcy is unknown. We studied the effect of HHcy on PCs and its role in vascular repair in severe HHcy (∼150 μM), which was induced in cystathionine-β synthase heterozygous mice fed a high-methionine diet for 8 weeks. Vascular injury was introduced by carotid air-dry endothelium denudation. CD34(+)/VEGFR2(+) cells were examined by flow cytometry. HHcy reduced bone marrow (BM) CD34(+)/VEGFR2(+) cells and suppressed replenishment of postinjury CD34(+)/VEGFR2(+) cells in peripheral blood (PB). Donor green fluorescent protein-positive PC homing to the injured vessel was reduced in HHcy after CD34(+) PCs from enhanced green fluorescent protein mice were adoptively transferred following carotid injury. CD34(+) PC transfusion partially reversed HHcy-suppressed re-endothelialization and HHcy-induced neointimal formation. Furthermore, homocysteine (Hcy) inhibited proliferation, adhesion, and migration and suppressed β1-integrin expression and activity in human CD34(+) endothelial colony-forming cells (ECFCs) isolated from PBs in a dose-dependent manner. A functional-activating β1-integrin antibody rescued Hcy-suppressed adhesion and migration in CD34(+) ECFCs. In conclusion, HHcy reduces BM CD34(+)/VEGFR2(+) generation and suppresses CD34(+)/VEGFR2(+) cell mobilization and homing to the injured vessel via β1-integrin inhibition, which partially contributes to impaired re-endothelialization and vascular remodeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Nelson
- *Center for Metabolic Disease Research, Department of Pharmacology, Thrombosis Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Physiology, and Department of Surgery, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Department of Cardiology, Sun Yixian Memorial Hospital, Zhongshan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, China; and **Department of Pathology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Yi Wu
- *Center for Metabolic Disease Research, Department of Pharmacology, Thrombosis Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Physiology, and Department of Surgery, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Department of Cardiology, Sun Yixian Memorial Hospital, Zhongshan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, China; and **Department of Pathology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Xiaohua Jiang
- *Center for Metabolic Disease Research, Department of Pharmacology, Thrombosis Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Physiology, and Department of Surgery, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Department of Cardiology, Sun Yixian Memorial Hospital, Zhongshan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, China; and **Department of Pathology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Remus Berretta
- *Center for Metabolic Disease Research, Department of Pharmacology, Thrombosis Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Physiology, and Department of Surgery, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Department of Cardiology, Sun Yixian Memorial Hospital, Zhongshan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, China; and **Department of Pathology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Steven Houser
- *Center for Metabolic Disease Research, Department of Pharmacology, Thrombosis Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Physiology, and Department of Surgery, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Department of Cardiology, Sun Yixian Memorial Hospital, Zhongshan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, China; and **Department of Pathology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Eric Choi
- *Center for Metabolic Disease Research, Department of Pharmacology, Thrombosis Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Physiology, and Department of Surgery, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Department of Cardiology, Sun Yixian Memorial Hospital, Zhongshan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, China; and **Department of Pathology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Jingfeng Wang
- *Center for Metabolic Disease Research, Department of Pharmacology, Thrombosis Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Physiology, and Department of Surgery, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Department of Cardiology, Sun Yixian Memorial Hospital, Zhongshan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, China; and **Department of Pathology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Jian Huang
- *Center for Metabolic Disease Research, Department of Pharmacology, Thrombosis Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Physiology, and Department of Surgery, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Department of Cardiology, Sun Yixian Memorial Hospital, Zhongshan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, China; and **Department of Pathology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Xiaofeng Yang
- *Center for Metabolic Disease Research, Department of Pharmacology, Thrombosis Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Physiology, and Department of Surgery, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Department of Cardiology, Sun Yixian Memorial Hospital, Zhongshan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, China; and **Department of Pathology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Hong Wang
- *Center for Metabolic Disease Research, Department of Pharmacology, Thrombosis Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Physiology, and Department of Surgery, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Department of Cardiology, Sun Yixian Memorial Hospital, Zhongshan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, China; and **Department of Pathology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Verdoia M, Schaffer A, Barbieri L, Cassetti E, Di Giovine G, Marino P, De Luca G. Homocysteine and risk of periprocedural myocardial infarction in patients undergoing coronary stenting. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 2015; 16:100-5. [DOI: 10.2459/jcm.0b013e32836574f0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Yevtushenko SK, Filimonov DA, Yevtushenko IS. New risk factors of stroke in young adults. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova 2015; 115:3-12. [DOI: 10.17116/jnevro20151151223-12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Boraldi F, Costa S, Rabacchi C, Ciani M, Vanakker O, Quaglino D. Can APOE and MTHFR polymorphisms have an influence on the severity of cardiovascular manifestations in Italian Pseudoxanthoma elasticum affected patients? Mol Genet Metab Rep 2014; 1:477-482. [PMID: 27896127 PMCID: PMC5121367 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymgmr.2014.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2014] [Accepted: 11/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The clinical phenotype of Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) affected patients, although progressive with age, is very heterogeneous, even in the presence of identical ABCC6 mutations, thus suggesting the occurrence of modifier genes. Beside typical skin manifestations, the cardiovascular (CV) system, and especially the peripheral vasculature, is frequently and prematurely compromised. Methods and results A cohort of 119 Italian PXE patients has been characterized for apolipoprotein E (APOE) and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene polymorphisms by PCR. The severity of the clinical phenotype has been quantified according to the Phenodex PXE International score system. Statistical analysis (chi2 test, odd ratio, regression analysis, analysis of variance) were done by GraphPad. Data demonstrate that the frequency of APOE alleles is similar in PXE patients and in healthy subjects and that the allelic variant E2 confers a protection against the age-related increase of CV manifestations. By contrast, PXE patients are characterized by high frequency of the MTHFR-T677T polymorphism. With age, CV manifestations in T677T, but also in C677T, patients are more severe than those associated with the C677C genotype. Interestingly, compound heterozygosity for C677T and A1298C polymorphisms is present in 70% of PXE patients. Conclusions PXE patients may be screened for these polymorphisms in order to support clinicians for a better management of disease-associated CV complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federica Boraldi
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Sonia Costa
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Claudio Rabacchi
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Miriam Ciani
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Olivier Vanakker
- Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Daniela Quaglino
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
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Akyürek Ö, Akbal E, Güneş F. Increase in the risk of ST elevation myocardial infarction is associated with homocysteine level. Arch Med Res 2014; 45:501-6. [PMID: 25193877 DOI: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2014.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2014] [Accepted: 08/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between coagulation defects and ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in patients without any known coronary artery risk factors and considered low risk according to the Framingham risk classification. METHODS This study included 76 (73.6% male) STEMI patients without any known risk factors for coronary artery disease and 56 healthy controls (67.8% male) with similar characteristics. RESULTS Factor V Leiden mutation was noted in two patients and in one control. There were no significant differences in protein C, protein S, or antithrombin 3 values between the patient and control groups (p = 0.405, p = 0.476, and p = 0.221, respectively). None of the participants had antiphospholipid syndrome, factor V deficiency, or factor VII deficiency. Plasma homocysteine level was significantly higher in the patient group (19.0 ± 3.6) μmol/L than in the control group (15.8 ± 4.2) μmol/L (p = 0.008). Homocysteine levels in both groups were higher in males without a statistically significant difference. Vitamin B12 and folate levels, which are directly related to homocysteine metabolism, did not differ significantly between groups. Correlation analysis showed that the homocysteine level was not correlated with lipid parameters, folate, or vitamin B12. CONCLUSION Homocysteine level was significantly higher in acute MI in patients without any risk factors and were considered low risk according to the Framingham risk score. The findings support the hypothesis that homocysteine level may be an independent risk factor for coronary artery disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ömer Akyürek
- Department of Internal Medicine, Mevlana University Faculty of Medicine, Konya, Turkey.
| | - Erdem Akbal
- Department of Gastroenterology, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale, Turkey
| | - Fahri Güneş
- Department of Internal Medicine, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale, Turkey
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Jeeja MC, Jayakrishnan T, Narayanan PV, Kumar MSV, Thejus T, Anilakumari VP. Folic acid supplementation on homocysteine levels in children taking antiepileptic drugs: A randomized controlled trial. J Pharmacol Pharmacother 2014; 5:93-9. [PMID: 24799812 PMCID: PMC4008929 DOI: 10.4103/0976-500x.130048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2013] [Revised: 06/06/2013] [Accepted: 07/12/2013] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess the level of homocysteine (tHcy) in children taking AEDs and to study whether daily oral supplementation of folic acid for 1 month will reduce the tHcy level. MATERIALS AND METHODS This was a double-blinded, randomized control trial conducted in Institute of Maternal and Child Health, Kozhikode, India. Totally 60 children were recruited and of them, 48 were enrolled. Of these children, 32 were assigned to the experimental group and 16 to the control group. Baseline data collection and tHcy estimation were done. One mg folic acid tablets were given to the experimental group and placebo tablets to the control group for 30 days. tHcy levels were re-estimated after 1 month follow-up. Statistical significance was tested by χ(2) test, and paired and unpaired t-tests, as appropriate. Correlation was tested by Pearson correlation test and P value less than 0.05 was taken as the cut-off for statistical significance. RESULTS Baseline plasma tHcy concentrations in both groups were comparable [11.90 (6.3) and 13.02 (2.4) μmol/l, respectively]. During the follow-up period, no increase in seizure episodes or no serious adverse reactions were noticed in either group. The reduction of tHcy in the experimental group was 1.92 μmol/l (P = 0.04) and in the control group, there was an increase of 1.05 μmol/l (P = 0.16). CONCLUSIONS In children on AED treatment, folic acid supplementation may reduce tHcy level and thus reduce CVD risk.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Thayyil Jayakrishnan
- Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Calicut, Kerala, India
| | | | | | - Thayyil Thejus
- Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA
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Verdoia M, Schaffer A, Cassetti E, Barbieri L, Di Giovine G, Marino P, De Luca G. MTHFR polymorphism and risk of periprocedural myocardial infarction after coronary stenting. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2014; 24:532-537. [PMID: 24418373 DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2013.10.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2013] [Revised: 05/28/2013] [Accepted: 10/28/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM Pro-thrombotic status and platelet hyperreactivity still represent an important challenge for periprocedural myocardial infarction (PMI) after coronary stenting. Hyperhomocysteinemia has been suggested to increase the risk of cardiovascular events. The genetic variant of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) 677 C > T has been associated to reduced function of the enzyme, thus inducing hyperhomocysteinemia. In our study we investigated whether MTHFR 677 C > T polymorphism is associated with increased risk of periprocedural MI in patients undergoing coronary stenting. METHODS AND RESULTS We included 778 patients undergoing PCI. Homocysteinemia and genetic status were assessed at admission for all patients. Myonecrosis biomarkers were dosed at intervals from 6 to 48 h, PMI was defined as CKMB increase by 3 times the ULN or 50% of pre-PCI value, periprocedural myonecrosis for troponin I increase by 3 times the ULN or by 50% of the baseline. As many as 521 patients carried the MTHFR-T allele. No difference was found for main demographical and clinical features nor for biochemistry parameters, but for higher rate of statins treatment (p = 0.03) in T-carriers. Polymorphic patients displayed significantly higher levels of homocysteine (p = 0.005), with additive effect of the mutated T-alleles. Angiographic and procedural features were similar according to genetic status. MTHFR677T was not associated with periprocedural myocardial infarction (adjusted OR = 0.97[0.67-1.4], p = 0.87) or myonecrosis (adjusted OR = 1.03[0.83-1.36], p = 0.82). Same results were found at subgroup analysis in higher-risk subsets of patients. CONCLUSION Our study showed that among patients undergoing PCI, MTHFR 677 C > T polymorphism is associated to higher homocysteine levels, but does not influence the risk of periprocedural myocardial infarction.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Verdoia
- Division of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria "Maggiore della Carità", Eastern Piedmont University, Novara, Italy
| | - A Schaffer
- Division of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria "Maggiore della Carità", Eastern Piedmont University, Novara, Italy
| | - E Cassetti
- Division of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria "Maggiore della Carità", Eastern Piedmont University, Novara, Italy
| | - L Barbieri
- Division of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria "Maggiore della Carità", Eastern Piedmont University, Novara, Italy
| | - G Di Giovine
- Division of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria "Maggiore della Carità", Eastern Piedmont University, Novara, Italy
| | - P Marino
- Division of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria "Maggiore della Carità", Eastern Piedmont University, Novara, Italy
| | - G De Luca
- Division of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria "Maggiore della Carità", Eastern Piedmont University, Novara, Italy.
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Zhang MJ, Li JC, Yin YW, Li BH, Liu Y, Liao SQ, Gao CY, Zhang LL. Association of MTHFR C677T polymorphism and risk of cerebrovascular disease in Chinese population: an updated meta-analysis. J Neurol 2014; 261:925-35. [DOI: 10.1007/s00415-014-7300-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2013] [Revised: 02/21/2014] [Accepted: 02/22/2014] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Association of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene C677T polymorphism with polycystic ovary syndrome risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis update. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2014; 172:56-61. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2013.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2013] [Revised: 09/07/2013] [Accepted: 10/01/2013] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Nazki FH, Sameer AS, Ganaie BA. Folate: Metabolism, genes, polymorphisms and the associated diseases. Gene 2014; 533:11-20. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2013.09.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 206] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2013] [Revised: 08/19/2013] [Accepted: 09/17/2013] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Jiang Y, Hou J, Zhang Q, Jia ST, Wang BY, Zhang JH, Tang WR, Luo Y. The MTHFR C677T Polymorphism and Risk of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: an Updated Meta-analysis Based on 37 Case-control Studies. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2013; 14:6357-62. [DOI: 10.7314/apjcp.2013.14.11.6357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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