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Owais M, Kumar A, Hasan SM, Singh K, Azad I, Hussain A, Suvaiv, Akil M. Quinoline Derivatives as Promising Scaffolds for Antitubercular Activity: A Comprehensive Review. Mini Rev Med Chem 2024; 24:1238-1251. [PMID: 38185891 DOI: 10.2174/0113895575281039231218112953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Revised: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Heterocyclic compounds and their derivatives play a significant role in the design and development of novel quinoline drugs. Among the various pharmacologically active heterocyclic compounds, quinolines stand out as the most significant rings due to their broad pharmacological roles, specifically antitubercular activity, and their presence in plant-based compounds. Quinoline is also known as benzpyridine, benzopyridine, and 1-azanaphthalene. It has a benzene ring fused with a pyridine ring, and both rings share two carbon atoms. The importance of quinoline lies in its incorporation as a key component in various natural compounds found in medicinal plant families like Fumariaceae, Berberidaceae, Rutaceae, Papavaraceae, and others. OBJECTIVE This article is expected to have a significant impact on the advancement of effective antitubercular drugs. Through harnessing the potent activity of quinoline derivatives, the research aims to make valuable contributions to combating tuberculosis more efficiently and ultimately reducing the global burden of this infectious disease. METHODS Numerous nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds exhibit significant potential as antitubercular agents. These chemicals have fused aromatic nitrogen-heterocyclic nuclei that can change the number of electrons they have, which can change their chemical, physical, and biological properties. This versatility comes from their ability to bind with the receptors in multiple modes, a critical aspect of drug pharmacological screening. Among these compounds, quinoline stands out as it incorporates a stable fusion of a benzene ring with a pyridine nucleus. Quinolines have demonstrated a diverse range of pharmacological activities, including but not limited to anti-tubercular, anti-tumor, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiviral, antimalarial, anti-HIV, and antimicrobial effects. RESULTS Some molecules, such as lone-paired nitrogen species, include pyrrole, pyrazole, and quinoline. These molecules contain nitrogen and take part in metabolic reactions with other molecules inside the cell. However, an excessive accumulation of reactive nitrogen species can lead to cytotoxicity, resulting in damage to essential biological macromolecules. Among these compounds, quinoline stands out as the oldest and most effective one, exhibiting a wide range of significant properties such as antitubercular, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, analgesic, and anticonvulsant activities. Notably, naturally occurring quinoline compounds, such as quinine, have proven to be potent antimalarial drugs. CONCLUSION This review highlights quinoline derivatives' antitubercular potential, emphasizing recent research advancements. Utilizing IC50 values, the study emphasizes the efficacy of various quinoline substitutions, hybrids, and electron-withdrawing groups against MTB H37Rv. Continued research is essential for developing potent, low-toxicity quinoline derivatives to combat tuberculosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Owais
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Integral University, Kursi Road, Lucknow 226026 (U.P.), India
| | - Arun Kumar
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Integral University, Kursi Road, Lucknow 226026 (U.P.), India
| | - Syed Misbahul Hasan
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Integral University, Kursi Road, Lucknow 226026 (U.P.), India
| | - Kuldeep Singh
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Integral University, Kursi Road, Lucknow 226026 (U.P.), India
| | - Iqbal Azad
- Department of Chemistry, Integral University, Kursi Road, Lucknow 226026 (U.P.), India
| | - Arshad Hussain
- Harsha Institute of Pharmacy, Itaunja, Lucknow 226203, (U.P.), India
| | - Suvaiv
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Integral University, Kursi Road, Lucknow 226026 (U.P.), India
| | - Mohd Akil
- Department of Chemistry, Integral University, Kursi Road, Lucknow 226026 (U.P.), India
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Soni HI, Patel NB, Parmar RB, Bacab MJC, River G. Microwave Irradiated Synthesis of Pyrimidine Containing, Thiazolidin-4-ones: Antimicrobial, Anti-tuberculosis, Antimalarial, and Anti-protozoa evaluation. LETT ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.2174/1570178619666220111124104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Aim:
This study aims to synthesize thiazolidine-4-one compounds with a pyrimidine nucleus and evaluate against different species of bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and the malaria parasite.
Background:
Microwave irradiation was the best method for synthesizing the thiazolidin-4-one ring system. It took only 15 minutes for synthesizing thiazolidin-4-one while the conventional method required 12 hours. The rapid reaction was the main concern of this research.
Objective:
Pyrimidine and Thiazolidin-4-one nucleus have broad-spectrum biological activity and when it is introduced with other hetero atoms containing moiety, many types of biological activities have been found; antimicrobial, anti-tuberculosis, anti-protozoa, antimalarial are the main activities. The activity of these compounds inspired us to do extra research on Thiazolidin-4-one fused pyrimidines with different functional groups. The aim of this is to synthesize a combination of these two ring systems in less time by using a microwave irradiation method and to evaluate new compounds for different bioactivity.
Method:
2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-(4-(substituted phenyl)-6-(substituted aryl) pyrimidin-2-yl) thiazolidin-4-ones (6A-J) were synthesized by microwave irradiation to save energy and time. The structure of all newly synthesized motifs was characterized by spectral analysis (1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, spectroscopy) and screened for antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pyogenes, antifungal activity against Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus clavatus, anti-tuberculosis activity against M. tuberculosis H37RV, antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum and anti-protozoa activity against L. mexicana and T. cruzi.
Result:
Because of microwave irradiation synthesis, time period is very less for preparing the new compound. Biological response given by compounds 6B, 6C, 6D, 6E, 6G, 6H, and 6J was found excellent.
Conclusion:
Good yield with purity of the newly synthesized thiazolidine-4-one compounds obtained in less time by using microwave irradiation. The biological response of some of the compounds of this series was found excellent
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Affiliation(s)
- Hetal I. Soni
- C. B. Patel Computer & J. N. M. Patel Science College, Surat-395 017, Gujarat, India
| | - Navin B. Patel
- Organic Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat
| | - Rahul B. Parmar
- Atmanand Saraswati Science College, Surat-395006, Gujarat, India
| | - Manuel J. Chan- Bacab
- Departamento de Microbiología Ambientaly Biotecnología, Universidad Autónoma de Campeche, Av. Agustín Melgar, s/n, Campeche, México
| | - Gildardo River
- Laboratorio de Biotecnología Farmacéutica, Centro de Biotecnología Genómica, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 88710, Reynosa, Mexico
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Fawzi M, Laamari Y, Koumya Y, Oubella A, Auhmani A, Itto MYA, Abouelfida A, Riahi A, Auhmani A. Electrochemical and theoretical studies on the corrosion inhibition performance of some synthesized d-Limonene based heterocyclic compounds. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Trotsko N. Antitubercular properties of thiazolidin-4-ones - A review. Eur J Med Chem 2021; 215:113266. [PMID: 33588179 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2020] [Revised: 01/27/2021] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Thiazolidin-4-one scaffold has great potential for medicinal chemistry and is of interest to scientists in view of wide spectrum of biological activity. This scaffold is often used for designing of small molecules with various biological activity including antituberculosis activity. The presented review is an attempt to gather, analyze and systemize data about antitubercular properties of thiazolidine-4-ones from two last decades. Some of them have promising antitubercular activity which is significantly higher than that of the reference drugs. Among them compounds 82c, 82d and 84 that were active against M. tuberculosis H37Rv strain with MICs in the range of 0.05-0.2 μg/mL and compound 108 exhibited activity with MIC = 0.36 μM. Compounds 115a-115c and 116a-116c were very effective against M. tuberculosis H37Ra with MIC values in the range of 0.031-0.125 μg/mL. Acidomycin was showed activity against seven MDR M. tuberculosis strains with MICs in the range of 0.6-0.62 μM and against two XDR M. tuberculosis strains with MICs 0.096 and 1.2 μM. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) of some groups of compounds, as well as some potential molecular targets were also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nazar Trotsko
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 4a Chodzki Str., 20-093, Lublin, Poland.
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Beyzaei H, Hosseini Moghadam H, Bagherzade G, Aryan R, Moghaddam-Manesh M. Synthesis and In Vitro Antibacterial Evaluation of Schiff Bases Derived FROM 2-Chloro-3-Quinolinecarboxaldehyde. AVICENNA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL BIOCHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.34172/ajmb.2019.03] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Design, identification, and synthesis of new antimicrobial agents along with preventive proceedings are essential to confront antibiotic-resistant pathogenic bacteria. Heterocyclic Schiff bases are biologically important compounds whose antimicrobial potentials have been proven to bacterial and fungal pathogens. Objectives: In this study, some quinoline Schiff bases were synthesized from condensation of 2-chloro3-quinolinecarboxaldehyde and aniline derivatives. Their inhibitory activities were evaluated against 6 gram-positive and 2 gram-negative bacterial pathogens. Methods: Disc diffusion, broth microdilution, and time-kill tests were applied according to the CLSI guidelines to determine IZD, MIC, and MBC values. Results: 2-Chloro-3-quinolinecarboxaldehyde Schiff bases could inhibit the growth of bacteria with IZDs of 7.5-19.8 mm, MICs of 256-2048 μg mL-1, and MBCs of 512 to ≥2048 μg mL-1. Conclusion: Moderate antibacterial effects were observed with heterocyclic Schiff bases. Complexation and structural changes can improve their antimicrobial properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamid Beyzaei
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran
| | | | - Ghodsieh Bagherzade
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran
| | - Reza Aryan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran
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Synthesis and therapeutic potential of quinoline derivatives. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-016-2794-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Novel 1,3-thiazolidin-4-one derivatives as promising anti-Candida agents endowed with anti-oxidant and chelating properties. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 117:144-56. [PMID: 27100030 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2015] [Revised: 03/23/2016] [Accepted: 04/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Pursuing our recent outcomes regarding the antifungal activity of N-substituted 1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones, we synthesized thirty-six new derivatives introducing aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and heteroaromatic moieties at N1-hydrazine connected with C2 position of the thiazolidinone nucleus and functionalizing the lactam nitrogen with differently substituted (NO2, NH2, Cl and F) benzyl groups. These compounds were tested to evaluate their minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against several clinical Candida spp. with respect to topical and systemic reference drugs (clotrimazole, fluconazole, ketoconazole, miconazole, tioconazole, amphotericin B). Moreover, anti-oxidant properties were also evaluated by using different protocols including free radical scavenging (DPPH and ABTS), reducing power (CUPRAC and FRAP), metal chelating and phosphomolybdenum assays. Moreover, for the most active derivatives we assessed the toxicity (CC50) against Hep2 human cells in order to characterize them as multi-target agents for fungal infections.
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Gharad SA, Berad BN, Chavan SA. Synthesis of quinoline based [1,2,4]-dithiazolidines through sulfur-sulfur bond formation and their evaluation as anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agents. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2015.1100179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Spruha A. Gharad
- P.G. Department of Chemistry, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Educational Campus, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur, India
| | - Baliram N. Berad
- P.G. Department of Chemistry, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Educational Campus, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur, India
| | - Snehal A. Chavan
- P.G. Department of Chemistry, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Educational Campus, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur, India
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Anti-Candida activity and cytotoxicity of a large library of new N-substituted-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 2015; 107:82-96. [PMID: 26562544 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.10.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2015] [Revised: 10/22/2015] [Accepted: 10/28/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
On the basis of the recent findings about the biological properties of thiazolidinones and taking into account the encouraging results about the antifungal activity of some (thiazol-2-yl)hydrazines, new N-substituted heterocyclic derivatives were designed combining the thiazolidinone nucleus with the hydrazonic portion. In details, 1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones bearing (cyclo)aliphatic or (hetero)aromatic moieties linked to the N1-hydrazine at C2 were synthesized and classified into three series according to the aromatic or bicyclic rings connected to the lactam nitrogen of the thiazolidinone. These molecules were assayed for their anti-Candida effects in reference to the biological activity of the conventional topic (clotrimazole, miconazole, tioconazole) and systemic drugs (fluconazole, ketoconazole, amphotericin B). Finally, we investigated the selectivity against fungal cells by testing the compounds endowed with the best MICs on Hep2 cells in order to assess their cell toxicity (CC50) and we noticed that two derivatives were less cytotoxic than the reference drug clotrimazole. Moreover, a preliminary molecular modelling approach has been performed against lanosterol 14-α demethylase (CYP51A1) to rationalize the activity of the tested compounds and to specify the target protein or enzyme.
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Venkanna P, Rajanna K, Satish Kumar M, Bismillah Ansari M, Moazzam Ali M. 2,4,6-Trichloro-1,3,5-triazine and N,N′-dimethylformamide as an effective Vilsmeier–Haack reagent for the synthesis of 2-chloro-3-formyl quinolines from acetanilides. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.07.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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11
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Zhou YH, Tao J, Sun DL, Chen LQ, Jia WG, Cheng Y. Synthesis, structure and superoxide dismutase-like activity of copper(II) complexes based on N,N′-bis(2-quinolinylmethyl)amantadine. Polyhedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2014.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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12
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Synthesis, antibacterial and anticancer evaluation of some new 2-chloro-3-hetarylquinolines. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-014-1899-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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13
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Keri RS, Patil SA. Quinoline: A promising antitubercular target. Biomed Pharmacother 2014; 68:1161-75. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2014.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2014] [Accepted: 10/16/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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Mistry BM, Jauhari S. Studies on the inhibitive effect of (Z)-4-chloro-N-((2-chloroquinolin-3-yl)methylene)aniline Schiff base on the corrosion of mild steel in 1 N HCl solution. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-014-1740-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Pavan P, Subashini R, Ethiraj KR, Nawaz Khan FR. Potential anti-bacterial agents: montmorillonite clay-catalyzed synthesis of novel 2-(3,5-substituted-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-3-substituted quinolines and their in silico molecular docking studies. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra10534f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of 2-(3,5-substituted-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-3-substituted quinolines 5a–g, were obtained utilizing Montmorillonite clay K-10 as a catalyst in an eco-friendly methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pasupala Pavan
- Organic Chemistry Division
- School of Advanced Sciences
- VIT University
- Vellore-632014, India
| | - R. Subashini
- Organic Chemistry Division
- School of Advanced Sciences
- VIT University
- Vellore-632014, India
| | - K. R. Ethiraj
- Organic Chemistry Division
- School of Advanced Sciences
- VIT University
- Vellore-632014, India
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Mistry BM, Jauhari S. Evaluating Two Synthesized Quinoline Schiff Bases as Corrosion Inhibitors on the MS in 1 N HCl. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2013.860605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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