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Bloomhardt H, Schechter S, Fischer A, Schlosser Metitiri K, McCann T, McCarthy C, Rivera C, Lakhaney D. Communication Strategies for Transferring Medically Complex Children Out of Intensive Care. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2024:99228231223098. [PMID: 38205734 DOI: 10.1177/00099228231223098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Hadley Bloomhardt
- Department of Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
- Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Sarah Schechter
- Department of Pediatrics, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
- Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, NewYork-Presbyterian, New York, NY, USA
| | - Avital Fischer
- Division of Pediatric Palliative Care, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME, USA
| | - Katherine Schlosser Metitiri
- Department of Pediatrics, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
- Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, NewYork-Presbyterian, New York, NY, USA
| | - Teresa McCann
- Department of Pediatrics, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
- Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, NewYork-Presbyterian, New York, NY, USA
| | - Colleen McCarthy
- Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, NewYork-Presbyterian, New York, NY, USA
| | - Cory Rivera
- Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, NewYork-Presbyterian, New York, NY, USA
| | - Divya Lakhaney
- Department of Pediatrics, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
- Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, NewYork-Presbyterian, New York, NY, USA
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Gullberg A, Joelsson-Alm E, Schandl A. Patients' experiences of preparing for transfer from the intensive care unit to a hospital ward: A multicentre qualitative study. Nurs Crit Care 2023; 28:863-869. [PMID: 36325990 DOI: 10.1111/nicc.12855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Revised: 07/27/2022] [Accepted: 09/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The transfer from an intensive care unit (ICU) to a regular ward often causes confusion and stress for patients and family members. However, little is known about the patients' perspective on preparing for the transfer. AIM The purpose of the study was to describe patients' experiences of preparing for transfer from an ICU to a ward. STUDY DESIGN Individual interviews with 14 former ICU patients from three urban hospitals in Stockholm, Sweden were conducted 3 months after hospital discharge. Qualitative content analysis was used to interpret the interview transcripts. Reporting followed the consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research checklist. RESULTS The results showed that the three categories, the discharge decision, patient involvement, and practical preparations were central to the patients' experiences of preparing for the transition from the intensive care unit to the ward. The discharge decision was associated with a sense of relief, but also worry about what would happen on the ward. The patients felt that they were not involved in the decision about the discharge or the planning of their health care. To handle the situation, patients needed information about planned care and treatment. However, the information was often sparse, delivered from a clinician's perspective, and therefore not much help in preparing for transfer. CONCLUSIONS ICU patients experienced that they were neither involved in the process of forthcoming care nor adequately prepared for the transfer to the ward. Relevant and comprehensible information and sufficient time to prepare were needed to reduce stress and promote efficient recovery. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE The study suggests that current transfer strategies are not optimal, and a more person-centred discharge procedure would be beneficial to support patients and family members in the transition from the ICU to the ward.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agneta Gullberg
- Department of Cardiology and Medical Intensive Care, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Eva Joelsson-Alm
- Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Anna Schandl
- Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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Rose L, Cox CE. Digital solutions and the future of recovery after critical illness. Curr Opin Crit Care 2023; 29:519-525. [PMID: 37598320 PMCID: PMC10487369 DOI: 10.1097/mcc.0000000000001075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/21/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Digital technologies may address known physical and psychological barriers to recovery experienced by intensive care survivors following hospital discharge and provide solutions to care fragmentation and unmet needs. The review highlights recent examples of digital technologies designed to support recovery of survivors of critically illness. RECENT FINDINGS Despite proliferation of digital technologies supporting health in the community, there are relatively few examples for intensive care survivors. Those we identified included web-based, app-based or telemedicine-informed recovery clinics or pathways offering services, including informational resources, care planning and navigation support, medication reconciliation, and recovery goal setting. Digital interventions supporting psychological recovery included apps providing adaptive coping skills training, mindfulness, and cognitive behavioural therapy. Efficacy data are limited, although feasibility and acceptability have been established for some. Challenges include difficulties identifying participants most likely to benefit and delivery in a format easily accessible to all, with digital exclusion a resultant risk. SUMMARY Digital interventions supporting recovery comprise web or app-based recovery clinics or pathways and digital delivery of psychological interventions. Understanding of efficacy is relatively nascent, although several studies demonstrate feasibility and acceptability. Future research is needed but should be mindful of the risk of digital exclusion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louise Rose
- Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK
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Cuzco C, Delgado-Hito P, Marin-Pérez R, Núñez-Delgado A, Romero-García M, Martínez-Momblan MA, Martínez-Estalella G, Castro P. Transitions and empowerment theory: A framework for nursing interventions during intensive care unit patient transition. ENFERMERIA INTENSIVA 2023; 34:138-147. [PMID: 37246109 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfie.2022.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2021] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES 1) To explore the main characteristics of intensive care unit transition according to patients' lived experience and 2) To identify nursing therapeutics to facilitate patients' transition from the intensive care unit to the inpatient unit. METHODOLOGY Secondary Analysis (SA) of the findings of a descriptive qualitative study on the experience of patients admitted to an ICU during the transition to the inpatient unit, based on the Nursing Transitions Theory. Data for the primary study were generated from 48 semi-structured interviews of patients who had survived critical illness in 3 tertiary university hospitals. RESULTS Three main themes were identified during the transition of patients from the intensive care unit to the inpatient unit: 1) nature of ICU transition, 2) response patterns and 3) nursing therapeutics. Nurse therapeutics incorporates information, education and promotion of patient autonomy; in addition to psychological and emotional support. CONCLUSIONS Transitions Theory as a theoretical framework helps to understand patients' experience during ICU transition. Empowerment nursing therapeutics integrates the dimensions aimed at meeting patients' needs and expectations during ICU discharge.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Cuzco
- Área de Vigilancia Intensiva, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Departamento de Enfermería Fundamental y Medicoquirúrgica, Escuela de Enfermería, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Delgado-Hito
- Departamento de Enfermería Fundamental y Medicoquirúrgica, Escuela de Enfermería, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Grupo de Investigación Enfermera del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Bellvitge (GRIN-IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - R Marin-Pérez
- Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Cardiológicos, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; Grupo de Investigación Enfermera del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Bellvitge (GRIN-IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Núñez-Delgado
- Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos de Traumatología, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Romero-García
- Departamento de Enfermería Fundamental y Medicoquirúrgica, Escuela de Enfermería, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Grupo de Investigación Enfermera del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Bellvitge (GRIN-IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M A Martínez-Momblan
- Departamento de Enfermería Fundamental y Medicoquirúrgica, Escuela de Enfermería, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Martínez-Estalella
- Área de Vigilancia Intensiva, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Departamento de Enfermería Fundamental y Medicoquirúrgica, Escuela de Enfermería, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Grupo de Investigación Enfermera del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Bellvitge (GRIN-IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Castro
- Área de Vigilancia Intensiva, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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Mamalelala TT, Schmollgruber S, Botes M, Holzemer W. Effectiveness of handover practices between emergency department and intensive care unit nurses. Afr J Emerg Med 2023; 13:72-77. [PMID: 36969481 PMCID: PMC10033719 DOI: 10.1016/j.afjem.2023.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2022] [Revised: 02/16/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Nurses from the emergency department (ED) and the intensive care unit (ICU) must interact during the handover procedure. Factors such as unit boundaries, the interaction between different specialities, patient acuities, and treatment adjustments generate specific negotiating and teamwork problems during the transition of patients from ED to ICU. Objective This study aimed to describe the opinions of nurses regarding the effectiveness of handover practices between nurses in the ED and ICU in a major academic hospital in Gauteng province, South Africa. Method An analytical cross-sectional survey design was used. Data were collected using a 16-item handover evaluation tool. It comprises two sections (1) biographical details and (2) 16 statements about handover quality divided into five constructs, namely information transfer, shared understanding, working atmosphere, overall handover quality, and circumstances of handover. Data analysis was done utilising descriptive and non-parametric statistics. Results The majority (51.8%; n = 115) of the handovers occurred during the day. Out of 171 nurses, there were specialist practice emergency (19.2%; n = 33) and intensive care (28.0%; n = 48) nurses. There was statistical significance in information transfer between the ED and ICU nurses. (Me = 4.0, p < 0.05), compared to ICU nurses (Me = 3.0). Nurse specialist and non-specialist nurses' handovers differed statistically significantly on 12 of the 16 items on the rating scale, compared to 10 for non-specialist nurses' handovers. Conclusion The study showed that ED and ICU nurses have significantly different requirements and expectations for handover procedures. In addition to completed documentation, subtle interpretations of the information provided and received also impact the need. The ED and ICU nurses would need to agree on the contents of a structured handover framework because different specialities and departments have varied expectations to achieve an effective handover.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tebogo T. Mamalelala
- School of Nursing, University of Botswana, School of Nursing, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, NJ, United States
| | - Shelley Schmollgruber
- Department of Nursing Education, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Gauteng, South Africa
- Corresponding author:
| | - Meghan Botes
- Department of Nursing Education, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Gauteng, South Africa
| | - William Holzemer
- School of Nursing, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, NJ, United States
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Bourne RS, Jeffries M, Phipps DL, Jennings JK, Boxall E, Wilson F, March H, Ashcroft DM. Understanding medication safety involving patient transfer from intensive care to hospital ward: a qualitative sociotechnical factor study. BMJ Open 2023; 13:e066757. [PMID: 37130684 PMCID: PMC10163459 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To understand the sociotechnical factors affecting medication safety when intensive care patients are transferred to a hospital ward. Consideration of these medication safety factors would provide a theoretical basis, on which future interventions can be developed and evaluated to improve patient care. DESIGN Qualitative study using semistructured interviews of intensive care and hospital ward-based healthcare professionals. Transcripts were anonymised prior to thematic analysis using the London Protocol and Systems Engineering in Patient Safety V.3.0 model frameworks. SETTING Four north of England National Health Service hospitals. All hospitals used electronic prescribing in intensive care and hospital ward settings. PARTICIPANTS Intensive care and hospital ward healthcare professionals (intensive care medical staff, advanced practitioners, pharmacists and outreach team members; ward-based medical staff and clinical pharmacists). RESULTS Twenty-two healthcare professionals were interviewed. We identified 13 factors within five broad themes, describing the interactions that most strongly influenced the performance of the intensive care to hospital ward system interface. The themes were: Complexity of process performance and interactions; Time pressures and considerations; Communication processes and challenges; Technology and systems and Beliefs about consequences for the patient and organisation. CONCLUSIONS The complexity of the interactions on the system performance and time dependency was clear. We make several recommendations for policy change and further research based on improving: availability of hospital-wide integrated and functional electronic prescribing systems, patient flow systems, sufficient multiprofessional critical care staffing, knowledge and skills of staff, team performance, communication and collaboration and patient and family engagement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard S Bourne
- Department of Pharmacy, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK
- Division of Pharmacy and Optometry, School of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Mark Jeffries
- Division of Pharmacy and Optometry, School of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- NIHR Greater Manchester Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, Manchester, UK
| | - Denham L Phipps
- Division of Pharmacy and Optometry, School of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Jennifer K Jennings
- Department of Pharmacy, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK
| | - Emma Boxall
- Department of Pharmacy, Salford Royal Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK
| | - Franki Wilson
- Department of Pharmacy, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK
| | - Helen March
- Department of Pharmacy, Royal Oldham Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Oldham, UK
| | - Darren M Ashcroft
- Division of Pharmacy and Optometry, School of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- NIHR Greater Manchester Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, Manchester, UK
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Mavragani A, Lyons PG, Harris E, McCune EK, Rojas JC, Santhosh L. Improving Communication in Intensive Care Unit to Ward Transitions: Protocol for Multisite National Implementation of the ICU-PAUSE Handoff Tool. JMIR Res Protoc 2023; 12:e40918. [PMID: 36745494 PMCID: PMC9941899 DOI: 10.2196/40918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Revised: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The intensive care unit (ICU)-ward transfer poses a particularly high-risk period for patients. The period after transfer has been associated with adverse events and additional work for care teams related to miscommunication or omission of information. Standardized handoff processes have been found to reduce communication errors and adverse patient events in other clinical environments but are understudied at the ICU-ward interface. We previously developed an electronic ICU-ward transfer tool, ICU-PAUSE, which embeds the key elements and diagnostic reasoning to facilitate a safe transfer of care at ICU discharge. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study is to evaluate the implementation process of the ICU-PAUSE handoff tool across 10 academic medical centers, including the rate of adoption and acceptability, as perceived by clinical care teams. METHODS ICU-PAUSE will be implemented in the medical ICU across 10 academic hospitals, with each site customizing the tool to their institution's needs. Our mixed methods study will include a combination of a chart review, quantitative surveys, and qualitative interviews. After a 90-day implementation period, we will conduct a retrospective chart review to evaluate the rate of uptake of ICU-PAUSE. We will also conduct postimplementation surveys of providers to assess perceptions of the tool and its impact on the frequency of communication errors and adverse events during ICU-ward transfers. Lastly, we will conduct semistructured interviews of faculty stakeholders with subsequent thematic analysis with the goal of identifying benefits and barriers in implementing and using ICU-PAUSE. RESULTS ICU-PAUSE was piloted in the medical ICU at Barnes-Jewish Hospital, the teaching hospital of Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, in 2019. As of July 2022, implementation of ICU-PAUSE is ongoing at 6 of 10 participating sites. Our results will be published in 2023. CONCLUSIONS Our process of ICU-PAUSE implementation embeds each step of template design, uptake, and customization in the needs of users and key stakeholders. Here, we introduce our approach to evaluate its acceptability, usability, and impact on communication errors according to the tenets of sociotechnical theory. We anticipate that ICU-PAUSE will offer an effective handoff tool for the ICU-ward transition that can be generalized to other institutions. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID) DERR1-10.2196/40918.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Patrick G Lyons
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, John T Milliken Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St Louis, MO, United States.,Healthcare Innovation Lab, BJC HealthCare, St Louis, MO, United States
| | - Emily Harris
- Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
| | - Emma K McCune
- School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
| | - Juan C Rojas
- Department of Internal Medicine, Rush University, Chicago, IL, United States
| | - Lekshmi Santhosh
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
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A call to measure family presence in the adult intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med 2022; 48:1665-1666. [PMID: 36136125 PMCID: PMC9510497 DOI: 10.1007/s00134-022-06885-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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A Multiple Baseline Trial of an Electronic ICU Discharge Summary Tool for Improving Quality of Care. Crit Care Med 2022; 50:1566-1576. [PMID: 35972243 DOI: 10.1097/ccm.0000000000005638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Effective communication between clinicians is essential for seamless discharge of patients between care settings. Yet, discharge summaries are commonly not available and incomplete. We implemented and evaluated a structured electronic health record-embedded electronic discharge (eDischarge) summary tool for patients discharged from the ICU to a hospital ward. DESIGN Multiple baseline trial with randomized and staggered implementation. SETTING Adult medical-surgical ICUs at four acute care hospitals serving a single Canadian city. PATIENTS Health records of patients 18 years old or older, in the ICU 24 hours or longer, and discharged from the ICU to an in-hospital patient ward between February 12, 2018, and June 30, 2019. INTERVENTION A structured electronic note (ICU eDischarge tool) with predefined fields (e.g., diagnosis) embedded in the hospital-wide electronic health information system. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS We compared the percent of timely (available at discharge) and complete (included goals of care designation, diagnosis, list of active issues, active medications) discharge summaries pre and post implementation using mixed effects logistic regression models. After implementing the ICU eDischarge tool, there was an immediate and sustained increase in the proportion of patients discharged from ICU with timely and complete discharge summaries from 10.8% (preimplementation period) to 71.1% (postimplementation period) (adjusted odds ratio, 32.43; 95% CI, 18.22-57.73). No significant changes were observed in rapid response activation, cardiopulmonary arrest, death in hospital, ICU readmission, and hospital length of stay following ICU discharge. Preventable (60.1 vs 5.7 per 1,000 d; p = 0.023), but not nonpreventable (27.3 vs 40.2 per 1,000d; p = 0.54), adverse events decreased post implementation. Clinicians perceived the eDischarge tool to produce a higher quality discharge process. CONCLUSIONS Implementation of an electronic tool was associated with more timely and complete discharge summaries for patients discharged from the ICU to a hospital ward.
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Cuzco C, Delgado-Hito P, Marin-Pérez R, Núñez-Delgado A, Romero-García M, Martínez-Momblan M, Martínez-Estalella G, Castro P. Teoría de las transiciones y empoderamiento: un marco para las intervenciones enfermeras durante la transición del paciente de la unidad de cuidados intensivos. ENFERMERIA INTENSIVA 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2022.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
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Hope AA, McPeake J. Healthcare delivery and recovery after critical illness. Curr Opin Crit Care 2022; 28:566-571. [PMID: 35975964 DOI: 10.1097/mcc.0000000000000984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW To summarize improvements and innovations in healthcare delivery which could be implemented to improve the recovery experience after critical illness for adult survivors and their families. RECENT FINDINGS For survivors of critical illness, the transitions in care during their recovery journey are points of heightened vulnerability associated with adverse events. Survivors of critical illness often have errors in the management of their medications during the recovery period. A multicomponent intervention delivered for 30 days that focused on four key principles of improved recovery care after sepsis care was associated with a durable effect on 12-month rehospitalization and mortality compared with usual care. A recent multicentre study which piloted integrating health and social care for critical care survivors demonstrated improvements in health-related quality of life and self-efficacy at 12 months. Multiple qualitative studies provide insights into how peer support programmes could potentially benefit survivors of critical illness by providing them mechanism to share their experiences, to give back to other patients, and to set more realistic expectations for recovery. SUMMARY Future research could focus on exploring safety outcomes as primary endpoints and finding ways to develop and test implementation strategies to improve the recovery after critical illness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aluko A Hope
- Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU), Portland, Oregon, USA
| | - Joanne McPeake
- The Institute of Healthcare Improvement Studies, University of Cambridge, Cambridge
- The Improvement Hub, Healthcare Improvement Scotland, Glasgow, UK
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Moore JA, Eilers LF, Willis AJ, Chance MD, La Salle JA, Delgado EH, Bien KM, Goldman JR, Sheth SS. Comprehensive Improvement of Cardiology Inpatient Transfers: A Bed-availability Triggered Approach. Pediatr Qual Saf 2022; 7:e601. [PMID: 38584957 PMCID: PMC10997315 DOI: 10.1097/pq9.0000000000000601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2021] [Accepted: 08/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Patient transfers pose a potential risk during hospitalizations. Structured communication practices are necessary to ensure effective handoffs, but occur amidst competing priorities and constraints. We sought to design and implement a multidisciplinary process to enhance communication between pediatric cardiovascular intensive care unit and cardiology floor teams with a comprehensive approach evaluating efficiency, safety, and culture. Methods We conducted a prospective quality improvement study to enact a bed-availability triggered bedside handoff process. The primary aim was to reduce the time between handoff and unit transfer. Secondary metrics captured the impact on safety (reported safety events, overnight transfers, bounce backs, and I-PASS utilization), efficiency (transfer latency, unnecessary patient handoffs, and cumulative time providers were engaged in handoffs), and culture (team members perceptions of satisfaction, collaboration, and handoff efficiency via survey data). Results Eighty-two preimplementation surveys, 26 stakeholder interviews, and 95 transfers were completed during the preintervention period. During the postintervention period, 145 handoffs were audited. We observed significant reductions in transfer latency, unnecessary handoffs, and cumulative provider handoff time. Overnight transfers decreased, and no negative impact was observed in reported safety events or bouncebacks. Survey results showed a positive impact on collaboration, efficiency, and satisfaction among team members. Conclusions Developing safer handoff practices require a collaborative, structured, and stepwise approach. Advances are attainable in high-volume centers, and comprehensive measurement of change is necessary to ensure a positive impact on the overall patient and provider environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Judson A. Moore
- From the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine
- Lillie Frank Abercrombie Section of Pediatric Cardiology, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, Tex
| | - Lindsay F. Eilers
- From the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine
- Lillie Frank Abercrombie Section of Pediatric Cardiology, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, Tex
| | - Amanda J. Willis
- From the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine
- Lillie Frank Abercrombie Section of Pediatric Cardiology, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, Tex
| | - Michael D. Chance
- Lillie Frank Abercrombie Section of Pediatric Cardiology, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, Tex
| | - Julie A. La Salle
- Lillie Frank Abercrombie Section of Pediatric Cardiology, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, Tex
| | - Ellen H. Delgado
- Lillie Frank Abercrombie Section of Pediatric Cardiology, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, Tex
| | - Katie M. Bien
- Lillie Frank Abercrombie Section of Pediatric Cardiology, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, Tex
| | - Jordana R. Goldman
- From the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine
- Lillie Frank Abercrombie Section of Pediatric Cardiology, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, Tex
| | - Shreya S. Sheth
- From the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine
- Lillie Frank Abercrombie Section of Pediatric Cardiology, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, Tex
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Sexton P, Whiteman K, George EL, Fanning M, Stephens K. Improving PACU Throughput Using an Electronic Dashboard: A Quality Improvement Initiative. J Perianesth Nurs 2022; 37:613-619. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jopan.2021.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2021] [Revised: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 11/09/2021] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Bourne RS, Jennings JK, Panagioti M, Hodkinson A, Sutton A, Ashcroft DM. Medication-related interventions to improve medication safety and patient outcomes on transition from adult intensive care settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Qual Saf 2022; 31:609-622. [PMID: 35042765 PMCID: PMC9304084 DOI: 10.1136/bmjqs-2021-013760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundPatients recovering from an episode in an intensive care unit (ICU) frequently experience medication errors on transition to the hospital ward. Structured handover recommendations often underestimate the challenges and complexity of ICU patient transitions. For adult ICU patients transitioning to a hospital ward, it is currently unclear what interventions reduce the risks of medication errors.The aims were to examine the impact of medication-related interventions on medication and patient outcomes on transition from adult ICU settings and identify barriers and facilitators to implementation.MethodsThe systematic review protocol was preregistered on PROSPERO. Six electronic databases were searched until October 2020 for controlled and uncontrolled study designs that reported medication-related (ie, de-prescribing; medication errors) or patient-related outcomes (ie, mortality; length of stay). Risk of bias (RoB) assessment used V.2.0 and ROBINS-I Cochrane tools. Where feasible, random-effects meta-analysis was used for pooling the OR across studies. The quality of evidence was assessed by Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations.ResultsSeventeen studies were eligible, 15 (88%) were uncontrolled before-after studies. The intervention components included education of staff (n=8 studies), medication review (n=7), guidelines (n=6), electronic transfer/handover tool or letter (n=4) and medicines reconciliation (n=4). Overall, pooled analysis of all interventions reduced risk of inappropriate medication continuation at ICU discharge (OR=0.45 (95% CI 0.31 to 0.63), I2=55%, n=9) and hospital discharge (OR=0.39 (95% CI 0.2 to 0.76), I2=75%, n=9). Multicomponent interventions, based on education of staff and guidelines, demonstrated no significant difference in inappropriate medication continuation at the ICU discharge point (OR 0.5 (95% CI 0.22 to 1.11), I2=62%, n=4), but were very effective in increasing de-prescribing outcomes on hospital discharge (OR 0.26 (95% CI 0.13 to 0.55), I2=67%, n=6)). Facilitators to intervention delivery included ICU clinical pharmacist availability and participation in multiprofessional ward rounds, while barriers included increased workload associated with the discharge intervention process.ConclusionsMulticomponent interventions based on education of staff and guidelines were effective at achieving almost four times more de-prescribing of inappropriate medication by the time of patient hospital discharge. Based on the findings, practice and policy recommendations are made and guidance is provided on the need for, and design of theory informed interventions in this area, including the requirement for process and economic evaluations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard S Bourne
- Pharmacy and Critical Care, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK
- School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Jennifer K Jennings
- Pharmacy and Critical Care, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK
| | - Maria Panagioti
- National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Greater Manchester Patient Safety Translational Research Centre (PSTRC), School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Alexander Hodkinson
- National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) School for Primary Care Research, Division of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Anthea Sutton
- School of Health and Related Sciences (ScHARR), The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Darren M Ashcroft
- National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Greater Manchester Patient Safety Translational Research Centre (PSTRC), School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
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Zhan Y, Yu J, Chen Y, Liu Y, Wang Y, Wan Y, Li S. Family caregivers' experiences and needs of transitional care during the transfer from intensive care unit to a general ward: A qualitative study. J Nurs Manag 2021; 30:592-599. [PMID: 34799985 DOI: 10.1111/jonm.13518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2021] [Revised: 11/11/2021] [Accepted: 11/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AIM To explore the family caregivers' experiences and needs of transitional care during the transfer from an intensive care unit to a general ward in China. BACKGROUND The transfer of patients from the intensive care unit to the ward is a vulnerable time for patients and caregivers, exposing the risk of readmission and death. However, there are few qualitative studies on the family caregivers' views of transitional care for their loved ones in China. METHODS With a qualitative research design, 15 interviews were conducted with 15 family caregivers of hospitalized patients transferred from the neurosurgery ICU to the general ward. Colaizzi's (1978) method of data analysis was performed using the NVivo 11.0 software. RESULTS Based on data analysis, four themes were obtained: perception of transfer decision, the experience of transitional care, the obstacles to maintaining care efficiency and demand for transitional care. CONCLUSION In order to enhance the continuity of care and improve patient safety during the transfer from an ICU to a general ward in China, priorities should be given to the implementation of effective strategies and methods, including providing psychological and emotional support, encouraging active participation of caregivers, and various communication and collaboration procedures. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT The findings from this study can be used as a guide to better preparation and awareness among health care professionals to achieve the much-needed demands of family caregivers, as well as the increased quality of transitional care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxin Zhan
- Department of Nursing, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.,School of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Jiaohua Yu
- School of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yi Chen
- Department of Nursing, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yufang Liu
- Department of Nursing, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yingyue Wang
- School of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yali Wan
- School of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Suyun Li
- Department of Nursing, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
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Asking "Meaning Questions" in Evidence-Based Reviews and the Utility of Qualitative Findings in Practice. Dimens Crit Care Nurs 2021; 40:288-294. [PMID: 34398565 DOI: 10.1097/dcc.0000000000000488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Evidence-based practice (EBP) systematic reviews are mostly conducted using etiology, diagnosis, therapy, prevention, and prognosis question format. "Meaning" or qualitative questions are very rarely used. The purpose of this article is to discuss qualitative findings' contribution to EBP through asking "meaning questions" in conducting systematic reviews and the utilization of the results to practice. Two EBP systematic review exemplars using meaning questions including the relevance and utilization of qualitative findings in health care decision-making, practice, and policy are presented. There is a need to instill an evidence-based mindset into systematic reviews that balance scientific knowledge gained through empirical research and evidence from qualitative studies. This is turn will increase awareness among clinicians and decision makers on the different ways in which qualitative evidence can be used and applied in practice.
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18
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The authors reply. Crit Care Med 2021; 48:e1374. [PMID: 33255139 DOI: 10.1097/ccm.0000000000004684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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19
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The authors reply. Crit Care Med 2021; 48:e1363-e1364. [PMID: 33255129 DOI: 10.1097/ccm.0000000000004683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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20
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES To examine adverse events and associated factors and outcomes during transition from ICU to hospital ward (after ICU discharge). DESIGN Multicenter cohort study. SETTING Ten adult medical-surgical Canadian ICUs. PATIENTS Patients were those admitted to one of the 10 ICUs from July 2014 to January 2016. INTERVENTIONS None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS Two ICU physicians independently reviewed progress and consultation notes documented in the medical record within 7 days of patient's ICU discharge date to identify and classify adverse events. The adverse event data were linked to patient characteristics and ICU and ward physician surveys collected during the larger prospective cohort study. Analyses were conducted using multivariable logistic regression. Of the 451 patients included in the study, 84 (19%) experienced an adverse event, the majority (62%) within 3 days of transfer from ICU to hospital ward. Most adverse events resulted only in symptoms (77%) and 36% were judged to be preventable. Patients with adverse events were more likely to be readmitted to the ICU (odds ratio, 5.5; 95% CI, 2.4-13.0), have a longer hospital stay (mean difference, 16.1 d; 95% CI, 8.4-23.7) or die in hospital (odds ratio, 4.6; 95% CI, 1.8-11.8) than those without an adverse event. ICU and ward physician predictions at the time of ICU discharge had low sensitivity and specificity for predicting adverse events, ICU readmissions, and hospital death. CONCLUSIONS Adverse events are common after ICU discharge to hospital ward and are associated with ICU readmission, increased hospital length of stay and death and are not predicted by ICU or ward physicians.
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21
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Herling SF, Brix H, Andersen L, Jensen LD, Handesten R, Knudsen H, Bove DG. A qualitative study portraying nurses' perspectives on transitional care between intensive care units and hospitals wards. Scand J Caring Sci 2021; 36:947-956. [PMID: 33908642 DOI: 10.1111/scs.12990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2020] [Revised: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 03/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The transition process from the intensive care unit (ICU) to hospital ward may impact the illness trajectory and compromise the continuity of safe care for ICU survivors. ICU and ward nurses are involved with the transition and are responsible for the quality of the transitional care. AIM The aim was to explore ICU and ward nurses' views on assignments in relation to patients' transition between ICU and hospital ward. METHODS We conducted a qualitative study with 20 semi-structured interviews with ICU nurses and ward nurses and analysed data by content analysis. SETTING A university hospital with 690 beds and an 11-bed mixed medical/surgical ICU. FINDINGS The overarching themes were (1) 'Ritual of hand over' with the categories: (a) 'Ready, able and willing', (b) 'Transfer of responsibility' and (c) 'Nice to know versus need to know' and (2) 'From lifesaving care to rehabilitative care' with the categories: (a) 'Complex care needs persist', (b) 'Fight or flight mode' and (c) '"Weaning" the family'. Nurses were highly focused on the ritual of the actual handover of the patient and discussed readiness as an indicator of quality and the feeling of passing on the responsibility. Nurses had different opinions on what useful knowledge was and thus necessary to communicate during handover. Although patients' complex care needs may not have been resolved when exiting the ICU, ward nurses had to receive patients in a setting where nurses were mostly comfortable within their own specialty - this was worrying for both type of nurses. Patients could enter the ward very exhausted and weak or in 'fight mode' and demand rehabilitation at a pace the ward was not capable of delivering. ICU nurses encouraged families to be demanding after the ICU stay, and ward nurses asked them to trust them and steep back.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suzanne Forsyth Herling
- Research Unit: ACES, Department of Anesthesiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.,The Neuroscience Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - Helene Brix
- ICU, Department of Anesthesiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Lise Andersen
- ICU, Department of Anesthesiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Liz Daugaard Jensen
- ICU, Department of Anesthesiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Rie Handesten
- ICU, Department of Anesthesiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Heidi Knudsen
- ICU, Department of Anesthesiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Dorthe Gaby Bove
- Emergency Department, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
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22
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Hall A, Wang X, Zuege DJ, Opgenorth D, Scales DC, Stelfox HT, Bagshaw SM. Association Between Afterhours Discharge From the Intensive Care Unit and Hospital Mortality: A Multi-Center Retrospective Cohort Study. J Intensive Care Med 2021; 37:134-143. [PMID: 33626957 DOI: 10.1177/0885066620981902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is conflicting evidence on the association between afterhours discharge from the intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital mortality. We examined the effects of afterhours discharge, including the potential effect of residual organ dysfunction, on hospital mortality in a large integrated health region. METHODS We performed a multi-center retrospective cohort study of 10,463 adults discharged from 9 mixed medical/surgical ICUs in Alberta from June 2012 to December 2014. We applied a 2-stage modeling strategy to investigate the association between afterhours discharge (19:00h to 07:59h) and post-ICU hospital mortality. We applied mixed-effect multi-variable linear regression to assess the relationship between discharge organ dysfunction and afterhours discharge. We then applied mixed-effect multi-variable logistic regression to evaluate the direct, indirect and integrated associations of afterhours discharge on hospital mortality and hospitalization duration. RESULTS Of 10,463 patients, 23.7% (n = 2,480) were discharged afterhours, of which 27.4% occurred on a holiday or weekend. This varied significantly by ICU size, type, and site. Patients discharged afterhours were more likely medical admissions, had greater multi-morbidity and illness acuity. A greater average SOFA score in the 72 hours prior to ICU discharge was not associated with afterhours discharge. However, a greater average SOFA score was associated with hospital mortality (adjusted-odds ratio [OR], 1.23; 95% CI, 1.18-1.28). Afterhours discharge was associated with higher hospital mortality (adjusted-OR, 1.19; 95% CI, 1.01-1.39), increased hospital stay (adjusted-risk ratio [RR], 1.10; 95% CI, 1.09-1.11) and increased post-ICU stay (adjusted-RR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.14-1.17) when compared with workhours discharge. CONCLUSIONS Afterhours discharge is common, occurring in 1 in 4 discharges, and is widely variable across ICUs. Patients discharged afterhours have greater risk of hospital mortality and prolonged hospitalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Hall
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Canada
| | - Xioaming Wang
- Health Services Statistical and Analytic Methods, Analytics (DIMR), Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Canada
| | - Danny J Zuege
- Department of Critical Care Medicine and O'Brien Institute for Public Health, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Canada.,Critical Care Strategic Clinical Network, Alberta Health Services, Alberta, Canada
| | - Dawn Opgenorth
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Canada
| | - Damon C Scales
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada
| | - H Thomas Stelfox
- Department of Critical Care Medicine and O'Brien Institute for Public Health, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Canada.,Critical Care Strategic Clinical Network, Alberta Health Services, Alberta, Canada
| | - Sean M Bagshaw
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta and Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Canada.,Critical Care Strategic Clinical Network, Alberta Health Services, Alberta, Canada
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Dusse F, Pütz J, Böhmer A, Schieren M, Joppich R, Wappler F. Completeness of the operating room to intensive care unit handover: a matter of time? BMC Anesthesiol 2021; 21:38. [PMID: 33546588 PMCID: PMC7863365 DOI: 10.1186/s12871-021-01247-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2020] [Accepted: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Handovers of post-anesthesia patients to the intensive care unit (ICU) are often unstructured and performed under time pressure. Hence, they bear a high risk of poor communication, loss of information and potential patient harm. The aim of this study was to investigate the completeness of information transfer and the quantity of information loss during post anesthesia handovers of critical care patients. METHODS Using a self-developed checklist, including 55 peri-operative items, patient handovers from the operation room or post anesthesia care unit to the ICU staff were observed and documented in real time. Observations were analyzed for the amount of correct and completely transferred patient data in relation to the written documentation within the anesthesia record and the patient's chart. RESULTS During a ten-week study period, 97 handovers were included. The mean duration of a handover was 146 seconds, interruptions occurred in 34% of all cases. While some items were transferred frequently (basic patient characteristics [72%], surgical procedure [83%], intraoperative complications [93.8%]) others were commonly missed (underlying diseases [23%], long-term medication [6%]). The completeness of information transfer is associated with the handover's duration [B coefficient (95% CI): 0.118 (0.084-0.152), p<0.001] and increases significantly in handovers exceeding a duration of 2 minutes (24% ± 11.7 vs. 40% ± 18.04, p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS Handover completeness is affected by time pressure, interruptions, and inappropriate surroundings, which increase the risk of information loss. To improve completeness and ensure patient safety, an adequate time span for handover, and the implementation of communication tools are required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Dusse
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Witten/Herdecke, Medical Center Cologne-Merheim, Ostmerheimer Str. 200, 51109, Cologne, Germany.,Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany
| | - Johanna Pütz
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Witten/Herdecke, Medical Center Cologne-Merheim, Ostmerheimer Str. 200, 51109, Cologne, Germany
| | - Andreas Böhmer
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Witten/Herdecke, Medical Center Cologne-Merheim, Ostmerheimer Str. 200, 51109, Cologne, Germany
| | - Mark Schieren
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Witten/Herdecke, Medical Center Cologne-Merheim, Ostmerheimer Str. 200, 51109, Cologne, Germany.
| | - Robin Joppich
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Witten/Herdecke, Medical Center Cologne-Merheim, Ostmerheimer Str. 200, 51109, Cologne, Germany
| | - Frank Wappler
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Witten/Herdecke, Medical Center Cologne-Merheim, Ostmerheimer Str. 200, 51109, Cologne, Germany
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24
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Appelbaum R, Martin S, Tinkoff G, Pascual JL, Gandhi RR. Eastern association for the surgery of trauma - quality, patient safety, and outcomes committee - transitions of care: healthcare handoffs in trauma. Am J Surg 2021; 222:521-528. [PMID: 33558061 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2021.01.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2020] [Revised: 01/16/2021] [Accepted: 01/25/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Handoffs are defined as the transfer of patient information, professional responsibility, and accountability between caregivers. This work aims to clarify the current state of transitions of care related to the management of trauma patients. METHODS A PubMed database and web search were performed for articles published between 2000 and 2020 related to handoffs and transitions of care. The key search terms used were: handoff(s), handoff(s) AND healthcare, and handoff(s) AND trauma. A total of 55 studies were included in qualitative synthesis. RESULTS This systematic review explores the current state of healthcare handoffs for trauma patients. Factors found to impact successful handoffs included process standardization, team member accountability, effective communication, and the incorporation of culture. This review was limited by the small number of prospective randomized studies available on the topic. CONCLUSION Handoffs in trauma care have been studied and should be utilized in the context of published experience and practice. Standardization when applied with accountability has proven benefit to reduce communication errors during these transfers of care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel Appelbaum
- Department of Surgery, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
| | - Shayn Martin
- Wake Forest School of Medicine, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
| | - Glen Tinkoff
- Department of Surgery, University Hospitals, Cleveland, OH, USA.
| | - Jose L Pascual
- Surgery/Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
| | - Rajesh R Gandhi
- Department of Surgery, JPS Health Network, Medical Education, TCU/UNTHSC School of Medicine, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
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Parsons Leigh J, Brundin-Mather R, Whalen-Browne L, Kashyap D, Sauro K, Soo A, Petersen J, Taljaard M, Stelfox HT. Effectiveness of an Electronic Communication Tool on Transitions in Care From the Intensive Care Unit: Protocol for a Cluster-Specific Pre-Post Trial. JMIR Res Protoc 2021; 10:e18675. [PMID: 33416509 PMCID: PMC7822720 DOI: 10.2196/18675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2020] [Revised: 11/16/2020] [Accepted: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Transitions in care are vulnerable periods in health care that can expose patients to preventable errors due to incomplete or delayed communication between health care providers. Transitioning critically ill patients from intensive care units (ICUs) to other patient care units (PCUs) is particularly risky, due to the high acuity of the patients and the diversity of health care providers involved in their care. Instituting structured documentation to standardize written communication between health care providers during transitions has been identified as a promising means to reduce communication breakdowns. We developed an evidence-informed, computer-enabled, ICU-specific structured tool-an electronic transfer (e-transfer) tool-to facilitate and standardize the composition of written transfer summaries in the ICUs of one Canadian city. The tool consisted of 10 primary sections with a user interface combination of structured, automated, and free-text fields. OBJECTIVE Our overarching goal is to evaluate whether implementation of our e-transfer tool will improve the completeness and timeliness of transfer summaries and streamline communications between health care providers during high-risk transitions. METHODS This study is a cluster-specific pre-post trial, with randomized and staggered implementation of the e-transfer tool in four hospitals in Calgary, Alberta. Hospitals (ie, clusters) were allocated randomly to cross over every 2 months from control (ie, dictation only) to intervention (ie, e-transfer tool). Implementation at each site was facilitated with user education, point-of-care support, and audit and feedback. We will compare transfer summaries randomly sampled over 6 months postimplementation to summaries randomly sampled over 6 months preimplementation. The primary outcome will be a binary composite measure of the timeliness and completeness of transfer summaries. Secondary measures will include overall completeness, timeliness, and provider ratings of transfer summaries; hospital and ICU lengths of stay; and post-ICU patient outcomes, including ICU readmission, adverse events, cardiac arrest, rapid response team activation, and mortality. We will use descriptive statistics (ie, medians and means) to describe demographic characteristics. The primary outcome will be compared within each hospital pre- and postimplementation using separate logistic regression models for each hospital, with adjustment for patient characteristics. RESULTS Participating hospitals were cluster randomized to the intervention between July 2018 and January 2019. Preliminary extraction of ICU patient admission lists was completed in September 2019. We anticipate that evaluation data collection will be completed by early 2021, with first results ready for publication in spring or summer 2021. CONCLUSIONS This study will report the impact of implementing an evidence-informed, computer-enabled, ICU-specific structured transfer tool on communication and preventable medical errors among patients transferred from the ICU to other hospital care units. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03590002; https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03590002. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID) DERR1-10.2196/18675.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeanna Parsons Leigh
- School of Health Administration, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.,Department of Critical Care Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Rebecca Brundin-Mather
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Liam Whalen-Browne
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Devika Kashyap
- Critical Care Medicine, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Khara Sauro
- Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,O'Brien Institute for Public Health, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Department of Oncology, Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, Health Research Innovation Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Andrea Soo
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Critical Care Medicine, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Jennie Petersen
- Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, Brock University, St Catharines, ON, Canada
| | - Monica Taljaard
- Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.,School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Henry T Stelfox
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Critical Care Medicine, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,O'Brien Institute for Public Health, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
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Vollam S, Gustafson O, Young JD, Attwood B, Keating L, Watkinson P. Problems in care and avoidability of death after discharge from intensive care: a multi-centre retrospective case record review study. Crit Care 2021; 25:10. [PMID: 33407702 PMCID: PMC7789328 DOI: 10.1186/s13054-020-03420-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2020] [Accepted: 12/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Over 138,000 patients are discharged to hospital wards from intensive care units (ICUs) in England, Wales and Northern Ireland annually. More than 8000 die before leaving hospital. In hospital-wide populations, 6.7-18% of deaths have some degree of avoidability. For patients discharged from ICU, neither the proportion of avoidable deaths nor the reasons underlying avoidability have been determined. We undertook a retrospective case record review within the REFLECT study, examining how post-ICU ward care might be improved. METHODS A multi-centre retrospective case record review of 300 consecutive post-ICU in-hospital deaths, between January 2015 and March 2018, in 3 English hospitals. Trained multi-professional researchers assessed the degree to which each death was avoidable and determined care problems using the established Structured Judgement Review method. RESULTS Agreement between reviewers was good (weighted Kappa 0.77, 95% CI 0.64-0.88). Discharge from an ICU for end-of-life care occurred in 50/300 patients. Of the remaining 250 patients, death was probably avoidable in 20 (8%, 95% CI 5.0-12.1) and had some degree of avoidability in 65 (26%, 95% CI 20.7-31.9). Common problems included out-of-hours discharge from ICU (168/250, 67.2%), suboptimal rehabilitation (167/241, 69.3%), absent nutritional planning (76/185, 41.1%) and incomplete sepsis management (50/150, 33.3%). CONCLUSIONS The proportion of deaths in hospital with some degree of avoidability is higher in patients discharged from an ICU than reported in hospital-wide populations. Extrapolating our findings suggests around 550 probably avoidable deaths occur annually in hospital following ICU discharge in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. This avoidability occurs in an elderly frail population with complex needs that current strategies struggle to meet. Problems in post-ICU care are rectifiable but multi-disciplinary. TRIAL REGISTRATION ISRCTN14658054.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Vollam
- Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Level 6, West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
- National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK.
| | - Owen Gustafson
- National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK
- Therapies Clinical Service Unit, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - J Duncan Young
- Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Level 6, West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Benjamin Attwood
- Adult Intensive Care Unit, South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust, Warwick, UK
| | - Liza Keating
- Adult Intensive Care Unit, Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust, Reading, UK
| | - Peter Watkinson
- Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Level 6, West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
- National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK
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Hervé MEW, Zucatti PB, Lima MADDS. Transition of care at discharge from the Intensive Care Unit: a scoping review. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2020; 28:e3325. [PMID: 32696919 PMCID: PMC7365613 DOI: 10.1590/1518-8345.4008.3325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2019] [Accepted: 04/07/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE to map the available evidence on the components of the transition of care, practices, strategies, and tools used in the discharge from the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) to the Inpatient Unit (IU) and its impact on the outcomes of adult patients. METHOD a scoping review using search strategies in six relevant health databases. RESULTS 37 articles were included, in which 30 practices, strategies or tools were identified for organizing and executing the transfer process, with positive or negative impacts, related to factors intrinsic to the Intensive Care Unit and the Inpatient Unit and cross-sectional factors regarding the staff. The analysis of hospital readmission and mortality outcomes was prevalent in the included studies, in which trends and potential protective actions for a successful care transition are found; however, they still lack more robust evidence and consensus in the literature. CONCLUSION transition of care components and practices were identified, in addition to factors intrinsic to the patient, associated with worse outcomes after discharge from the Intensive Care Unit. Discharges at night or on weekends were associated with increased rates of readmission and mortality; however, the association of other practices with the patient's outcome is still inconclusive.
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Bodley T, Rassos J, Mansoor W, Bell CM, Detsky ME. Improving Transitions of Care between the Intensive Care Unit and General Internal Medicine Ward. A Demonstration Study. ATS Sch 2020; 1:288-300. [PMID: 33870295 PMCID: PMC8043311 DOI: 10.34197/ats-scholar.2019-0023oc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2019] [Accepted: 06/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: In-hospital transfers such as from the intensive care unit (ICU) to the general internal medicine (GIM) ward place patients at risk of adverse events. A structured handover tool may improve transitions from the ICU to the GIM ward. Objective: To develop, implement, and evaluate a customized user-designed transfer tool to improve transitions from the ICU to the GIM ward. Methods: This was a pre-post intervention study at a tertiary academic hospital. We developed and implemented a user-designed, structured, handwritten ICU-to-GIM transfer tool. The tool included active medical issues, functional status, medications and medication changes, consulting services, code status, and emergency contact information. Transfer tool users included GIM physicians, ICU physicians, and critical care rapid response team nurses. An implementation audit and mixed qualitative and quantitative analysis of pre-post survey responses was used to evaluate clinician satisfaction and the perceived quality of patient transfers. Results: The pre-post survey response rate was 51.8% (99/191). Respondents included GIM residents (58.5%), ICU rapid response team physicians and nurses (24.2%), and GIM attending physicians (17.2%). Less than half of clinicians (48.8%) reported that the preintervention transfer process was adequate. Clinicians who used the transfer tool reported that the transfer process was improved (93.3% vs. 48.8%, P = 0.03). Clinician-reported understanding of medication changes in the ICU increased (69.2% vs. 29.1%, P = 0.004), as did their ability to plan for a safe hospital discharge (69.2% vs. 31.0%, P = 0.01). However, only 64.2% of audited transfers used the tool. Frequently omitted sections included home medications (missing in 83.4% of audits), new medications (33.3%), and secondary diagnosis (33.3%). Thematic analysis of free-text responses identified areas for improvement including clarifying the course of ICU events and enhancing tool usability. Conclusion: A user-designed, structured, handwritten transfer tool may improve the perceived quality of patient transfers from the ICU to the GIM wards.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Bodley
- Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care and
- Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and
| | - James Rassos
- Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and
| | - Wasim Mansoor
- Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and
| | - Chaim M. Bell
- Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Sinai Health System and University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Michael E. Detsky
- Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care and
- Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Sinai Health System and University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Bucknall TK, Hutchinson AM, Botti M, McTier L, Rawson H, Hitch D, Hewitt N, Digby R, Fossum M, McMurray A, Marshall AP, Gillespie BM, Chaboyer W. Engaging patients and families in communication across transitions of care: An integrative review. PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING 2020; 103:1104-1117. [PMID: 32029297 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2020.01.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2019] [Revised: 01/15/2020] [Accepted: 01/23/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the current evidence about patient and family engagement in communication with health professionals during transitions of care to, within and from acute care settings. METHODS An integrative review using seven international databases was conducted for 2003-2017. Forty eligible studies were analysed and synthesised using framework synthesis. RESULTS Four themes: 1) Partnering in care: patients and families should be partners in decision-making and care; 2) Augmenting communication during transitions: intrinsic and extrinsic factors supported transition communication between patients, families and health professionals; 3) Impeding information exchange: the difficulties faced by patients and families taking an active role in transition; and 4) Outcomes of communication during transitions: reported experiences for patients, families and health professionals. CONCLUSION While attitudes towards engaging patients and family in transition communication in acute settings are generally positive, current practices are variable. Structural supports for practice are not always present. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS Organisational strategies to improve communication must incorporate an understanding of patient needs. A structured approach which considers timing, privacy, location and appropriateness for patients and families is needed. Communication training is required for patients, families and health professionals. Health professionals must respect a patient's right to be informed by regularly communicating.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tracey K Bucknall
- Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Victoria, 3125 Australia.
| | | | - Mari Botti
- Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Victoria, 3125 Australia
| | - Lauren McTier
- Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Victoria, 3125 Australia
| | - Helen Rawson
- Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Victoria, 3125 Australia
| | - Danielle Hitch
- Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Victoria, 3125 Australia
| | - Nicky Hewitt
- Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Victoria, 3125 Australia
| | - Robin Digby
- Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Victoria, 3125 Australia
| | - Mariann Fossum
- Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Victoria, 3125 Australia
| | - Anne McMurray
- Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Victoria, 3125 Australia
| | - Andrea P Marshall
- Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Victoria, 3125 Australia
| | - Brigid M Gillespie
- Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Victoria, 3125 Australia
| | - Wendy Chaboyer
- Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Victoria, 3125 Australia
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to estimate the frequency and type of adverse events (AEs) among critically ill patients and identify patient and hospital factors associated with AEs and clinical and health care utilization consequences of AEs. MATERIALS AND METHODS This retrospective cohort study includes patients admitted to 30 intensive care units (ICUs) in Alberta, Canada from May 2014 to April 2017. The main outcome was AEs derived from validated ICD-10, Canadian code algorithms for 18 AEs. Estimates of the proportion and rate of AEs are presented. The association between documented AEs and patient (eg, age, sex, comorbidities) and hospital (eg, ICU site and type, length of stay, readmission) variables are described using regression methods. RESULTS Of 49,447 hospital admissions with admission to ICU, ≥1 AEs were documented in 12,549 (25%) admissions. The most common AEs were respiratory complications (10%) and hospital-acquired infections (9%). AEs were associated with having ≥2 comorbidities [odds ratio (OR)=1.4, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.3-1.4], being admitted to the ICU from the operating room or another hospital ward (OR=1.8, 95% CI=1.7-2.0 and OR=2.7, 95% CI=2.5-3.0, respectively) and being readmitted to ICU during their hospital stay (OR=4.8, 95% CI=4.7-5.6). Patients with an AE stayed 5.4 days longer in ICU (95% CI=5.2-5.6 d, P<0.001), 18.2 days longer in hospital (95% CI=17.7-18.8 d, P<0.001) and had increased odds of hospital mortality (OR=1.5, 95% CI=1.4-1.6) than those without an AE. CONCLUSIONS AEs are common among critically ill patients and certain factors are associated with AEs. Documented AEs are associated with longer stays and increased mortality.
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Sauro KM, Soo A, Kramer A, Couillard P, Kromm J, Zygun D, Niven DJ, Bagshaw SM, Stelfox HT. Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Neurocritical Care Patients: Are Current Practices, Best Practices? Neurocrit Care 2020; 30:355-363. [PMID: 30276615 DOI: 10.1007/s12028-018-0614-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a leading cause of preventable, in-hospital deaths; critically ill patients have a higher risk. Effective and efficient strategies to prevent VTE exist; however, neurocritical care patients present unique challenges due to competing risk of bleeding. The objective of this study was to examine current VTE prophylaxis practices among neurocritical care patients, concordance with guideline-recommended care, and the association with clinical outcomes. METHODS This retrospective cohort study of patients admitted to ten adult, medical-surgical and neurological intensive care units (ICUs) in nine hospitals between 2014 and 2017 using administrative and clinical data. Neurocritical care patients were classified based on the primary admission diagnosis. Concordance with guideline-recommended care was evaluated using recommendations from recent guidelines. RESULTS 20.0% of 23,191 patients were classified as neurocritical care. Among neurocritical care patients, pharmacological VTE prophylaxis was administered on 60.9% of all ICU days, mechanical VTE prophylaxis on 46.9%, and no VTE prophylaxis on 12.2% of all ICU days. Type of VTE prophylaxis was associated with sex, neurological diagnosis, and invasive neurological monitoring. Fifty-six percentage of ICU days were guideline concordant but concordance varied by recommendation (range 6-100%) and by type of VTE prophylaxis recommended (p = 0.05); among patients where guidelines recommended use of pharmacologic prophylaxis, care was concordant 26.6% of ICU days, whereas for mechanical prophylaxis it was concordant 80.5% of ICU days. There was an overall improvement in guideline concordance on 2.3% of ICU days after the publication of the Society of Neurocritical Care guideline (p = 0.005). CONCLUSIONS Neurocritical care patients commonly receive mechanical VTE prophylaxis despite guidelines recommending the use of pharmacological VTE prophylaxis. Our findings suggest uncertainty around best VTE prophylaxis practices for neurocritical care patients remains.
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Affiliation(s)
- K M Sauro
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
- Department of Community Health Science, O'Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
| | - A Soo
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - A Kramer
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
- Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - P Couillard
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
- Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - J Kromm
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - D Zygun
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - D J Niven
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
- Department of Community Health Science, O'Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - S M Bagshaw
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - H T Stelfox
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
- Department of Community Health Science, O'Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
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Integrating Geriatric Principles into Critical Care Medicine: The Time Is Now. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2019; 15:518-522. [PMID: 29298089 DOI: 10.1513/annalsats.201710-793ip] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
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de Grood C, Leigh JP, Bagshaw SM, Dodek PM, Fowler RA, Forster AJ, Boyd JM, Stelfox HT. Patient, family and provider experiences with transfers from intensive care unit to hospital ward: a multicentre qualitative study. CMAJ 2019; 190:E669-E676. [PMID: 29866892 DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.170588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Transfer of patient care from an intensive care unit (ICU) to a hospital ward is often challenging, high risk and inefficient. We assessed patient and provider perspectives on barriers and facilitators to high-quality transfers and recommendations to improve the transfer process. METHODS We conducted semistructured interviews of participants from a multicentre prospective cohort study of ICU transfers conducted at 10 hospitals across Canada. We purposively sampled 1 patient, 1 family member of a patient, 1 ICU provider, and 1 ward provider at each of the 8 English-speaking sites. Qualitative content analysis was used to derive themes, subthemes and recommendations. RESULTS The 35 participants described 3 interrelated, overarching themes perceived as barriers or facilitators to high-quality patient transfers: resource availability, communication and institutional culture. Common recommendations suggested to improve ICU transfers included implementing standardized communication tools that streamline provider-provider and provider-patient communication, using multimodal communication to facilitate timely, accurate, durable and mutually reinforcing information transfer; and developing procedures to manage delays in transfer to ensure continuity of care for patients in the ICU waiting for a hospital ward bed. INTERPRETATION Patient and provider perspectives attribute breakdown of ICU-to-ward transfers of care to resource availability, communication and institutional culture. Patients and providers recommend standardized, multimodal communication and transfer procedures to improve quality of care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chloe de Grood
- Alberta Health Services (Stelfox, Bagshaw); W21C Research and Innovation Centre (de Grood), O'Brien Institute for Public Health (Parsons Leigh, Stelfox), Department of Critical Care Medicine (Parsons Leigh, Stelfox, Boyd), and Department of Community Health Sciences (Parsons Leigh, Stelfox, de Grood), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Bagshaw), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Critical Care Medicine and Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (Dodek), St. Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Departments of Medicine and Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), Sunnybrook Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Forster), The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - Jeanna Parsons Leigh
- Alberta Health Services (Stelfox, Bagshaw); W21C Research and Innovation Centre (de Grood), O'Brien Institute for Public Health (Parsons Leigh, Stelfox), Department of Critical Care Medicine (Parsons Leigh, Stelfox, Boyd), and Department of Community Health Sciences (Parsons Leigh, Stelfox, de Grood), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Bagshaw), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Critical Care Medicine and Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (Dodek), St. Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Departments of Medicine and Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), Sunnybrook Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Forster), The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
| | - Sean M Bagshaw
- Alberta Health Services (Stelfox, Bagshaw); W21C Research and Innovation Centre (de Grood), O'Brien Institute for Public Health (Parsons Leigh, Stelfox), Department of Critical Care Medicine (Parsons Leigh, Stelfox, Boyd), and Department of Community Health Sciences (Parsons Leigh, Stelfox, de Grood), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Bagshaw), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Critical Care Medicine and Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (Dodek), St. Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Departments of Medicine and Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), Sunnybrook Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Forster), The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - Peter M Dodek
- Alberta Health Services (Stelfox, Bagshaw); W21C Research and Innovation Centre (de Grood), O'Brien Institute for Public Health (Parsons Leigh, Stelfox), Department of Critical Care Medicine (Parsons Leigh, Stelfox, Boyd), and Department of Community Health Sciences (Parsons Leigh, Stelfox, de Grood), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Bagshaw), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Critical Care Medicine and Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (Dodek), St. Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Departments of Medicine and Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), Sunnybrook Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Forster), The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - Robert A Fowler
- Alberta Health Services (Stelfox, Bagshaw); W21C Research and Innovation Centre (de Grood), O'Brien Institute for Public Health (Parsons Leigh, Stelfox), Department of Critical Care Medicine (Parsons Leigh, Stelfox, Boyd), and Department of Community Health Sciences (Parsons Leigh, Stelfox, de Grood), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Bagshaw), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Critical Care Medicine and Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (Dodek), St. Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Departments of Medicine and Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), Sunnybrook Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Forster), The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - Alan J Forster
- Alberta Health Services (Stelfox, Bagshaw); W21C Research and Innovation Centre (de Grood), O'Brien Institute for Public Health (Parsons Leigh, Stelfox), Department of Critical Care Medicine (Parsons Leigh, Stelfox, Boyd), and Department of Community Health Sciences (Parsons Leigh, Stelfox, de Grood), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Bagshaw), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Critical Care Medicine and Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (Dodek), St. Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Departments of Medicine and Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), Sunnybrook Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Forster), The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - Jamie M Boyd
- Alberta Health Services (Stelfox, Bagshaw); W21C Research and Innovation Centre (de Grood), O'Brien Institute for Public Health (Parsons Leigh, Stelfox), Department of Critical Care Medicine (Parsons Leigh, Stelfox, Boyd), and Department of Community Health Sciences (Parsons Leigh, Stelfox, de Grood), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Bagshaw), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Critical Care Medicine and Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (Dodek), St. Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Departments of Medicine and Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), Sunnybrook Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Forster), The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
| | - Henry T Stelfox
- Alberta Health Services (Stelfox, Bagshaw); W21C Research and Innovation Centre (de Grood), O'Brien Institute for Public Health (Parsons Leigh, Stelfox), Department of Critical Care Medicine (Parsons Leigh, Stelfox, Boyd), and Department of Community Health Sciences (Parsons Leigh, Stelfox, de Grood), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Bagshaw), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Critical Care Medicine and Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (Dodek), St. Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Departments of Medicine and Critical Care Medicine (Fowler), Sunnybrook Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Forster), The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont
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Murray NM, Joshi AN, Kronfeld K, Hobbs K, Bernier E, Hirsch KG, Gold CA. A Standardized Checklist Improves the Transfer of Stroke Patients from the Neurocritical Care Unit to Hospital Ward. Neurohospitalist 2019; 10:100-108. [PMID: 32373272 DOI: 10.1177/1941874419873810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and Purpose The transfer of patients with ischemic stroke from the intensive care unit (ICU) to noncritical care inpatient wards involves detailed information sharing between care teams. Our local transfer process was not standardized, leading to potential patient risk. We developed and evaluated an "ICU Transfer Checklist" to standardize communication between the neurocritical care team and the stroke ward team. Methods Retrospective review of consecutive patients with ischemic stroke admitted to the neurocritical care unit who were transferred to the stroke ward was used to characterize transfer documentation. A multidisciplinary team developed and implemented an ICU Transfer Checklist that contained a synthesis of the patient's clinical course, immediate "to-do" action items, and a system-based review of active medical problems. Postintervention checklist utilization was recorded for 8 months, and quality metrics for the postintervention cohort were compared to the preintervention cohort. Providers were surveyed pre- and postintervention to characterize perceived workflow and quality of care. Results Patients before (n = 52) and after (n = 81) ICU Transfer Checklist implementation had similar demographic and clinical characteristics. In the postchecklist implementation period, the ICU Transfer Checklist was used in over 85% of patients and median hospital length of stay (LOS) decreased (8.6 days vs 5.4 days, P = .003), while ICU readmission rate remained low. The checklist was associated with improved perceptions of safety and decreased time needed to transfer patients. Conclusions Use of the standardized ICU Transfer Checklist was associated with decreased hospital LOS and with improvements in providers' perceptions of patient safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nick M Murray
- Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, CA, USA
| | - Aditya N Joshi
- Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, CA, USA
| | - Kassi Kronfeld
- Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, CA, USA
| | - Kyle Hobbs
- Department of Neurology, Wake Forest University, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
| | - Eric Bernier
- Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, CA, USA
| | - Karen G Hirsch
- Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, CA, USA
| | - Carl A Gold
- Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, CA, USA
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Abstract
Geriatric nurses are skilled in the special needs of hospitalized older adults. While significant focus has been placed on improving care transitions upon discharge, less attention has been placed on intra-hospital transitions. Intra-hospital transitions represent transfers occurring between hospital units or rooms. Intra-hospital transitions challenge normal nursing workflow and require careful consideration of care coordination to prevent adverse events for older adults. Frequent changes in environment and a lack of consistency in care may support the development or prolongation of delirium as older adults are transferred between units and rooms. Additional adverse event risks include infections and falls, which also increases with each transfer. Geriatric nurse involvement can enhance communication between units as well as ensuring appropriate geriatric assessments occur. Geriatric nurses are thus well positioned to act as leaders during intra-hospital transitions, potentially reducing these and adverse events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alycia A Bristol
- Hartford Institute for Geriatric Nursing, NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing, 433 1st Avenue, New York, NY 10010, United States.
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36
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Santhosh L, Lyons PG, Rojas JC, Ciesielski TM, Beach S, Farnan JM, Arora V. Characterising ICU-ward handoffs at three academic medical centres: process and perceptions. BMJ Qual Saf 2019; 28:627-634. [PMID: 30636201 DOI: 10.1136/bmjqs-2018-008328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2018] [Revised: 11/20/2018] [Accepted: 12/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is limited literature about physician handoffs between the intensive care unit (ICU) and the ward, and best practices have not been described. These patients are uniquely vulnerable given their medical complexity, diagnostic uncertainty and reduced monitoring intensity. We aimed to characterise the structure, perceptions and processes of ICU-ward handoffs across three teaching hospitals using multimodal methods: by identifying the handoff components involved in communication failures and describing common processes of patient transfer. METHODS We conducted a study at three academic medical centres using two methods to characterise the structure, perceptions and processes of ICU-ward transfers: (1) an anonymous resident survey characterising handoff communication during ICU-ward transfer, and (2) comparison of process maps to identify similarities and differences between ICU-ward transfer processes across the three hospitals. RESULTS Of the 295 internal medicine residents approached, 175 (59%) completed the survey. 87% of the respondents recalled at least one adverse event related to communication failure during ICU-ward transfer. 95% agreed that a well-structured handoff template would improve ICU-ward transfer. Rehabilitation needs, intravenous access/hardware and risk assessments for readmission to the ICU were the most frequently omitted or incorrectly communicated components of handoff notes. More than 60% of the respondents reported that notes omitted or miscommunicated pending results, active subspecialty consultants, nutrition and intravenous fluids, antibiotics, and healthcare decision-maker information at least twice per month. Despite variable process across the three sites, all process maps demonstrated flaws and potential for harm in critical steps of the ICU-ward transition. CONCLUSION In this multisite study, despite significant process variation across sites, almost all resident physicians recalled an adverse event related to the ICU-ward handoff. Future work is needed to determine best practices for ICU-ward handoffs at academic medical centres.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lekshmi Santhosh
- Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco Medical Center at Parnassus, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Patrick G Lyons
- Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Juan C Rojas
- Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Thomas M Ciesielski
- Department of Medicine, Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Shire Beach
- Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco Medical Center at Parnassus, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Jeanne M Farnan
- Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Vineet Arora
- Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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Stelfox HT, Niven DJ, Fiest KM. Discharge Home From Critical Care: Comparing Different Healthcare Systems-Reply. JAMA Intern Med 2018; 178:1729-1730. [PMID: 30508059 DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.6548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Henry T Stelfox
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.,Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.,O'Brien Institute for Public Health, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.,Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Daniel J Niven
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.,Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.,O'Brien Institute for Public Health, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.,Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Kirsten M Fiest
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.,Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.,O'Brien Institute for Public Health, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.,Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
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de Grood C, Job McIntosh C, Boyd JM, Zjadewicz K, Parsons Leigh J, Stelfox HT. Identifying essential elements to include in Intensive Care Unit to hospital ward transfer summaries: A consensus methodology. J Crit Care 2018; 49:27-32. [PMID: 30343010 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2018.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2018] [Revised: 09/17/2018] [Accepted: 10/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Transitions of care from the intensive care unit (ICU) to a hospital ward are high risk and contingent on effective communication. We sought to identify essential information elements to be included in an ICU to hospital ward transfer summary tool, and describe tool functionality and composition perceived to be important. MATERIALS AND METHODS A panel of 13 clinicians representing ICU and hospital ward providers used a modified Delphi process to iteratively review and rate unique information elements identified from existing ICU transfer tools through three rounds of review (two remote and one in person). Qualitative content analysis was conducted on transcribed audio recordings of the workshop to characterize tool functionality and composition. RESULTS A total of 141 unique information elements were reviewed of which 63 were identified by panelists as essential. Qualitative content analyses of panelist discussions identified three themes related to how information elements should be considered when developing an ICU transfer summary tool: 1) Flexibility, 2) Usability, and 3) Accountability. CONCLUSION We identified 63 distinct information elements identified as essential for inclusion in an ICU transfer summary tool to facilitate communication between providers during the transition of patient care from the ICU to a hospital ward.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Chloe de Grood
- Department of Community Health Sciences, TRW Building, 3(rd) Floor, University of Calgary, 3280 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 4Z6, Canada
| | - Christiane Job McIntosh
- Cardiovascular Health and Stroke Strategic Clinical Network, Alberta Health Services, 10101 Southport Road SW, Calgary, Alberta T2W 3N2, Canada
| | - Jamie M Boyd
- Department of Community Health Sciences, TRW Building, 3(rd) Floor, University of Calgary, 3280 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 4Z6, Canada
| | - Karolina Zjadewicz
- Alberta Health Services, Ground Floor, McCaig Tower, University of Calgary, 3134 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 2T9, Canada
| | - Jeanna Parsons Leigh
- Department of Community Health Sciences, TRW Building, 3(rd) Floor, University of Calgary, 3280 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 4Z6, Canada; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Ground Floor, McCaig Tower, University of Calgary, 3134 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 2T9, Canada
| | - Henry Thomas Stelfox
- Department of Community Health Sciences, TRW Building, 3(rd) Floor, University of Calgary, 3280 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 4Z6, Canada; Alberta Health Services, Ground Floor, McCaig Tower, University of Calgary, 3134 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 2T9, Canada; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Ground Floor, McCaig Tower, University of Calgary, 3134 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 2T9, Canada.
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Stelfox HT, Soo A, Niven DJ, Fiest KM, Wunsch H, Rowan KM, Bagshaw SM. Assessment of the Safety of Discharging Select Patients Directly Home From the Intensive Care Unit: A Multicenter Population-Based Cohort Study. JAMA Intern Med 2018; 178:1390-1399. [PMID: 30128550 PMCID: PMC6584269 DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.3675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
IMPORTANCE The safety of discharging adult patients recovering from critical illness directly home from the intensive care unit (ICU) is unknown. OBJECTIVE To compare the health care utilization and clinical outcomes for ICU patients discharged directly home from the ICU with those of patients discharged home via the hospital ward. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS Retrospective population-based cohort study of adult patients admitted to the ICU of 9 medical-surgical hospitals from January 1, 2014, to January 1, 2016, with 1-year follow-up after hospital discharge. All adult ICU patients were discharged home alive from hospital, and the propensity score matched cohort (1:1) was based on patient characteristics, therapies received in the ICU, and hospital characteristics. EXPOSURES Patient disposition on discharge from the ICU: directly home vs home via the hospital ward. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES The primary outcome was readmission to the hospital within 30 days of hospital discharge. The secondary outcomes were emergency department visit within 30 days and death within 1 year. RESULTS Among the 6732 patients included in the study, 2826 (42%) were female; median age, 56 years (interquartile range, 41-67 years); 922 (14%) were discharged directly home, with significant variation found between hospitals (range, 4.4%-44.0%). Compared with patients discharged home via the hospital ward, patients discharged directly home were younger (median age 47 vs 57 years; P < .001), more likely to be admitted with a diagnosis of overdose, substance withdrawal, seizures, or metabolic coma (32% [295] vs 10% [594]; P < .001), to have a lower severity of acute illness on ICU admission (median APACHE II score 15 vs 18; P < .001), and receive less than 48 hours of invasive mechanical ventilation (42% [389] vs 34% [1984]; P < .001). In the propensity score matched cohort (n = 1632), patients discharged directly home had similar length of ICU stay (median, 3.1 days vs 3.0 days; P = .42) but significantly shorter length of hospital stay (median, 3.3 days vs 9.2 days; P < .001) compared with patients discharged home via the hospital ward. There were no significant differences between patients discharged directly home or home via the hospital ward for readmission to the hospital (10% [n = 81] vs 11% [n = 92]; hazard ratio [HR], 0.88; 95% CI, 0.64-1.20) or emergency department visit (25% [n = 200] vs 26% [n = 212]; HR, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.81-1.09) within 30 days of hospital discharge. Four percent of patients in both groups died within 1 year of hospital discharge (n = 31 and n = 34 in the discharged directly home and discharged home via the hospital ward groups, respectively) (HR, 0.90; 95% CI, 0.60-1.35). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE The discharge of select adult patients directly home from the ICU is common, and it is not associated with increased health care utilization or increased mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henry T Stelfox
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.,Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.,O'Brien Institute for Public Health, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.,Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Andrea Soo
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.,Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Daniel J Niven
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.,Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.,O'Brien Institute for Public Health, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.,Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Kirsten M Fiest
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.,Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.,O'Brien Institute for Public Health, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.,Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Hannah Wunsch
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Anesthesia and Interdisciplinary Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Kathryn M Rowan
- Intensive Care National Audit & Research Centre (ICNARC), London, England
| | - Sean M Bagshaw
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.,Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
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Boyd JM, Roberts DJ, Parsons Leigh J, Stelfox HT. Administrator Perspectives on ICU-to-Ward Transfers and Content Contained in Existing Transfer Tools: a Cross-sectional Survey. J Gen Intern Med 2018; 33:1738-1745. [PMID: 30051330 PMCID: PMC6153252 DOI: 10.1007/s11606-018-4590-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2017] [Revised: 04/20/2018] [Accepted: 07/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The transfer of critically ill patients from the intensive care unit (ICU) to hospital ward is challenging. Shortcomings in the delivery of care for patients transferred from the ICU have been associated with higher healthcare costs and poor satisfaction with care. Little is known about how hospital ward providers, who accept care of these patients, perceive current transfer practices nor which aspects of transfer they perceive as needing improvement. OBJECTIVE To compare ICU and ward administrator perspectives regarding ICU-to-ward transfer practices and evaluate the content of transfer tools. DESIGN Cross-sectional survey design. PARTICIPANTS We administered a survey to 128 medical and/or surgical ICU and 256 ward administrators to obtain institutional perspectives on ICU transfer practices. We performed qualitative content analysis on ICU transfer tools received from respondents. KEY RESULTS In total, 108 (77%) ICU and 160 (63%) ward administrators responded to the survey. The ICU attending physician was reported to be "primarily responsible" for the safety (93% vs. 91%; p = 0.515) of patient transfers. ICU administrators more commonly perceived discharge summaries to be routinely included in patient transfers than ward administrators (81% vs. 60%; p = 0.006). Both groups identified information provided to patients/families, patient/family participation during transfer, and ICU-ward collaboration as opportunities for improvement. A minority of hospitals used ICU-to-ward transfer tools (11%) of which most (n = 21 unique) were designed to communicate patient information between providers (71%) and comprised six categories of information: demographics, patient clinical course, corrective aids, mobility at discharge, review of systems, and documentation of transfer procedures. CONCLUSION ICU and ward administrators have similar perspectives of transfer practices and identified patient/family engagement and communication as priorities for improvement. Key information categories exist.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jamie M Boyd
- Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Derek J Roberts
- Department of Surgery, University of Calgary and the Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Jeanna Parsons Leigh
- Departments of Critical Care Medicine, O'Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Henry Thomas Stelfox
- Departments of Critical Care Medicine, Medicine and Community Health Sciences, O'Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services - Calgary Zone, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
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Herbst LA, Desai S, Benscoter D, Jerardi K, Meier KA, Statile AM, White CM. Going back to the ward-transitioning care back to the ward team. Transl Pediatr 2018; 7:314-325. [PMID: 30460184 PMCID: PMC6212378 DOI: 10.21037/tp.2018.08.01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Transition of care from the intensive care unit (ICU) to the ward is usually an indication of the patient's improving clinical status, but is also a time when patients are particularly vulnerable. The transition between care teams poses a higher risk of medical error, which can be mitigated by safe and complete patient handoff and medication reconciliation. ICU readmissions are associated with increased mortality as well as ICU and hospital length of stay (LOS); however tools to accurately predict ICU readmission risk are limited. While there are many mechanisms in place to carefully identify patients appropriate for transfer to the ward, the optimal timing of transfer can be affected by ICU strain, limited resources such as ICU beds, and overall hospital capacity and flow leading to suboptimal transfer times or delays in transfer. The patient and family perspectives should also be considered when planning for transfer from the ICU to the ward. During times of transition, families will meet a new care team, experience uncertainty of future care plans, and adjust to a different daily routine which can lead to increased stress and anxiety. Additionally, a subset of patients, such as those with new technology, require additional multidisciplinary support, education and care coordination which can contribute to longer hospital LOS if not addressed proactively early in the hospitalization while the patient remains in the ICU. In this review article, we describe key components of the transfer from ICU to the ward, discuss current strategies to optimize timing of patient transfers, explore strategies to partner with patients and families during the transfer process, highlight patient populations where additional considerations are needed, and identify future areas of exploration which could improve the care transition from the ICU to the ward.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lori A Herbst
- Division of Hospital Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, UC College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.,Geriatrics & Palliative Care Division, Department of Family & Community Medicine, UC College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Sanyukta Desai
- Division of Hospital Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, UC College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Dan Benscoter
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, UC College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Karen Jerardi
- Division of Hospital Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, UC College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Katie A Meier
- Division of Hospital Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, UC College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Angela M Statile
- Division of Hospital Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, UC College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Christine M White
- Division of Hospital Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, UC College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA
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Brown KN, Leigh JP, Kamran H, Bagshaw SM, Fowler RA, Dodek PM, Turgeon AF, Forster AJ, Lamontagne F, Soo A, Stelfox HT. Transfers from intensive care unit to hospital ward: a multicentre textual analysis of physician progress notes. Crit Care 2018; 22:19. [PMID: 29374498 PMCID: PMC5787341 DOI: 10.1186/s13054-018-1941-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2017] [Accepted: 01/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Little is known about documentation during transitions of patient care between clinical specialties. Therefore, we examined the focus, structure and purpose of physician progress notes for patients transferred from the intensive care unit (ICU) to hospital ward to identify opportunities to improve communication breaks. METHODS This was a prospective cohort study in ten Canadian hospitals. We analyzed physician progress notes for consenting adult patients transferred from a medical-surgical ICU to hospital ward. The number, length, legibility and content of notes was counted and compared across care settings using mixed-effects linear regression models accounting for clustering within hospitals. Qualitative content analyses were conducted on a stratified random sample of 32 patients. RESULTS A total of 447 patient medical records that included 7052 progress notes (mean 2.1 notes/patient/day 95% CI 1.9-2.3) were analyzed. Notes written by the ICU team were significantly longer than notes written by the ward team (mean lines of text 21 vs. 15, p < 0.001). There was a discrepancy between documentation of patient issues in the last ICU and first ward notes; mean agreement of patient issues was 42% [95% CI 31-53%]. Qualitative analyses identified eight themes related to focus (central point - e.g., problem list), structure (organization, - e.g., note-taking style), and purpose (intention - e.g., documentation of patient course) of the notes that varied across clinical specialties and physician seniority. CONCLUSIONS Important gaps and variations in written documentation during transitions of patient care between ICU and hospital ward physicians are common, and include discrepancies in documentation of patient information.
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