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Deng S, Tan W, Xiong Y, Xie Z, Zhang J. Selective adsorption of zearalenone by a novel magnetic molecularly imprinted carbon nanomaterial. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024:10.1007/s11356-024-33249-2. [PMID: 38607490 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-33249-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2024] [Accepted: 04/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
In this paper, the objective is to immobilize molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) onto the surface of magnetic carbon nanoparticles (Fe3O4@SiO2@C) to develop an effective method for the adsorption of zearalenone (ZEN). The prepared products were characterized by FT-IR, SEM, TEM, XRD, VSM, TGA, and BET. The content of zearalenone in corn samples was monitored by HPLC. The results indicate that the particle size of magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers (MMIPs) is approximately 200 nm. The adsorption mechanism of MMIPs was confirmed by static adsorption and dynamic adsorption experiments. The maximum adsorption capacity was 1.56 mg/g, and the adsorption equilibrium was reached within 50 min. The scatchard model showed that MMIPs had two binding sites, a high-affinity binding site and a low-affinity site. Kinetic second-order fitting indicates that MMIPs are mainly through chemisorption. In the actual sample application, the limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) were 0.3 mg/L and 0.9 mg/L, respectively. The recovery of corn with the standard addition of ZEN was 73.6-88.1%, and the relative standard deviation (RSD) was 2.86-5.63%. The results demonstrated that MMIPs possess the advantages of straightforward operation, high precision, and cost-effectiveness, rendering them suitable for rapid ZEN detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- ShaoLin Deng
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, 180 Xuyuan Street, Huixing Road, Zigong, 643000, China
| | - WenYuan Tan
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, 180 Xuyuan Street, Huixing Road, Zigong, 643000, China.
| | - YaLin Xiong
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, 180 Xuyuan Street, Huixing Road, Zigong, 643000, China
| | - ZhiJin Xie
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, 180 Xuyuan Street, Huixing Road, Zigong, 643000, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, 180 Xuyuan Street, Huixing Road, Zigong, 643000, China
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Cavalera S, Anfossi L, Di Nardo F, Baggiani C. Mycotoxins-Imprinted Polymers: A State-of-the-Art Review. Toxins (Basel) 2024; 16:47. [PMID: 38251263 PMCID: PMC10818578 DOI: 10.3390/toxins16010047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2023] [Revised: 01/02/2024] [Accepted: 01/13/2024] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Mycotoxins are toxic metabolites of molds which can contaminate food and beverages. Because of their acute and chronic toxicity, they can have harmful effects when ingested or inhaled, posing severe risks to human health. Contemporary analytical methods have the sensitivity required for contamination detection and quantification, but the direct application of these methods on real samples is not straightforward because of matrix complexity, and clean-up and preconcentration steps are needed, more and more requiring the application of highly selective solid-phase extraction materials. Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are artificial receptors mimicking the natural antibodies that are increasingly being used as a solid phase in extraction methods where selectivity towards target analytes is mandatory. In this review, the state-of-the-art about molecularly imprinted polymers as solid-phase extraction materials in mycotoxin contamination analysis will be discussed, with particular attention paid to the use of mimic molecules in the synthesis of mycotoxin-imprinted materials, to the application of these materials to food real samples, and to the development of advanced extraction methods involving molecular imprinting technology.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Claudio Baggiani
- Laboratory of Bioanalytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Torino, 10125 Torino, Italy; (S.C.); (L.A.); (F.D.N.)
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Zhang L, Mo H, Wang C, Li X, Jiang S, Fan W, Zhang Y. Synthesis and Properties of Cefixime Core-Shell Magnetic Nano-Molecularly Imprinted Materials. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:4464. [PMID: 38006188 PMCID: PMC10674183 DOI: 10.3390/polym15224464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 11/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Novel core-shell magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers (MMIPs) were synthesized using the sol-gel method for the adsorption of cefixime (CFX). Fe3O4@SiO2 is the core, and molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are the shell, which can selectively interact with CFX. The preparation conditions, adsorption kinetics, adsorption isotherms, selective adsorption ability, and reutilization performance of the MMIPs were investigated. The adsorption capacity of MMIPs for CFX was 111.38 mg/g, which was about 3.5 times that of MNIPs. The adsorption equilibrium time was 180 min. The dynamic adsorption experiments showed that the adsorption process of MMIPs to CFX conformed to the pseudo-second-order model. Through static adsorption study, the Scatchard analysis showed that MMIPs had two types of binding sites-the high-affinity binding sites and the low-affinity binding sites-while the Langmuir model fit the adsorption isotherms well (R2 = 0.9962). Cefepime and ceftiofur were selected as the structural analogs of CFX for selective adsorption studies; the adsorption of CFX by MMIPs was higher than that of other structural analogs; and the imprinting factors of CFX, cefepime, and ceftiofur were 3.5, 1.7, and 1.4, respectively. Furthermore, the MMIPs also showed excellent reusable performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China;
| | - Hongbo Mo
- Chongqing Academy of Metrology and Quality Inspection, Chongqing 401123, China
| | - Chuan Wang
- Chongqing Academy of Metrology and Quality Inspection, Chongqing 401123, China
| | - Xiaofeng Li
- Chongqing Academy of Metrology and Quality Inspection, Chongqing 401123, China
| | - Shuai Jiang
- Chongqing Academy of Metrology and Quality Inspection, Chongqing 401123, China
| | - Weigang Fan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China;
| | - Yagang Zhang
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology, Chengdu 611731, China;
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Nazim T, Lusina A, Cegłowski M. Recent Developments in the Detection of Organic Contaminants Using Molecularly Imprinted Polymers Combined with Various Analytical Techniques. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3868. [PMID: 37835917 PMCID: PMC10574876 DOI: 10.3390/polym15193868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2023] [Revised: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) encompass a diverse array of polymeric matrices that exhibit the unique capacity to selectively identify a designated template molecule through specific chemical moieties. Thanks to their pivotal attributes, including exceptional selectivity, extended shelf stability, and other distinct characteristics, this class of compounds has garnered interest in the development of highly responsive sensor systems. As a result, the incorporation of MIPs in crafting distinctive sensors and analytical procedures tailored for specific analytes across various domains has increasingly become a common practice within contemporary analytical chemistry. Furthermore, the range of polymers amenable to MIP formulation significantly influences the potential utilization of both conventional and innovative analytical methodologies. This versatility expands the array of possibilities in which MIP-based sensing can be employed in recognition systems. The following review summarizes the notable progress achieved within the preceding seven-year period in employing MIP-based sensing techniques for analyte determination.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Michał Cegłowski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland; (T.N.); (A.L.)
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Basak S, Venkatram R, Singhal RS. Recent advances in the application of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) in food analysis. Food Control 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.109074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Mukunzi D, Habimana JDD, Li Z, Zou X. Mycotoxins detection: view in the lens of molecularly imprinted polymer and nanoparticles. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 63:6034-6068. [PMID: 35048762 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2027338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are tailor-made functional composites which selectively recognize and bind the target molecule of interest. MIP composites are products of the massively cross-linked polymer matrices, generated via polymerization, with bio-inspired recognition cavities that are morphologically similar in size, shape and spatial patterns to the target conformation. These features have enabled researchers to expand the field of molecular recognition, more specifically for target with peculiar requirements. Nevertheless, MIPs alone are characterized with weak sensitivity. Besides, nanoparticles (NPs) are remarkably sensitive but also suffer from poor selectivity. Intriguingly, the combination of the two results in a highly sensitive and selective MIP composite. For instance, the conjugation of different functional NPs with MIPs can generate new flexible target capture tools, either a dynamic sensor or a novel drug delivery system. In this regard, although the technology is considered an established and feasible approach, it is still perceived as a burgeoning technology for various fields, which makes it unceasingly worthy reviewing. Therefore, in this review, we attempt to give an update on various custom-made biosensors based on MIPs in combination with various NPs for the detection of mycotoxins, the toxic secondary metabolites of fungi. We first summarize the classification, prevalence, and toxicological characteristics of common mycotoxins. Next, we provide an overview of MIP composites and their characterization, and then segment the role of NPs with respect to common types of MIP-based sensors. At last, conclusions and outlook are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Mukunzi
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Jean de Dieu Habimana
- Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Zhiyuan Li
- Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaobo Zou
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
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Li R, Wen Y, Wang F, He P. Recent advances in immunoassays and biosensors for mycotoxins detection in feedstuffs and foods. J Anim Sci Biotechnol 2021; 12:108. [PMID: 34629116 PMCID: PMC8504128 DOI: 10.1186/s40104-021-00629-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2021] [Accepted: 08/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by fungus. Many mycotoxin species are highly toxic and are frequently found in cereals and feedstuffs. So, powerful detection methods are vital and effective ways to prevent feed contamination. Traditional detection methods can no longer meet the needs of massive, real-time, simple, and fast mycotoxin monitoring. Rapid detection methods based on advanced material and sensor technology are the future trend. In this review, we highlight recent progress of mycotoxin rapid detection strategies in feedstuffs and foods, especially for simultaneous multiplex mycotoxin determination. Immunoassays, biosensors, and the prominent roles of nanomaterials are introduced. The principles of different types of recognition and signal transduction are explained, and the merits and pitfalls of these methods are compared. Furthermore, limitations and challenges of existing rapid sensing strategies and perspectives of future research are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Runxian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Yang Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Fenglai Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Pingli He
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
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Wang Y, Qiu X, Wang F, Li Y, Guo H, Nie L. Single-crystal ordered macroporous metal-organic framework as support for molecularly imprinted polymers and their integration in membrane formant for the specific recognition of zearalenone. J Sep Sci 2021; 44:4190-4199. [PMID: 34543515 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202100393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2021] [Revised: 09/12/2021] [Accepted: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Zearalenone is a fungal contaminant that is widely present in grains. Here, a novel molecularly imprinted membrane based on SOM-ZIF-8 was developed for the rapid and highly selective identification of zearalenone in grain samples. The molecularly imprinted membrane was prepared using polyvinylidene fluoride, cyclododecyl 2,4-dihydroxybenzoate as a template and SOM-ZIF-8 as a carrier. The factors influencing the extraction of zearalenone using this membrane, including the solution pH, extraction time, elution solvent, elution time, and elution volume, were studied in detail. The optimized conditions were 5 mL of sample solution at pH 6, extraction time of 45 min, 4 mL of acetonitrile:methanol = 9:1 as elution solvent, and elution time of 20 min. This method displayed a good linear range of 12-120 ng/g (R2 = 0.998) with the limits of detection and quantification of this method are 1.7 and 5.5 ng/g, respectively. In addition, the membrane was used to selectively identify zearalenone in grain samples with percent recoveries ranging from 87.9 to 101.0% and relative standard deviation of less than 6.6%. Overall, this study presents a simple and effective chromatographic pretreatment method for detecting zearalenone in food samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Civil Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, Guangdong, P.R. China
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, Hunan, P. R. China
| | - Xiuzhen Qiu
- College of Chemistry and Civil Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, Guangdong, P.R. China
| | - Fuyu Wang
- College of Chemistry and Civil Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, Guangdong, P.R. China
| | - Yangyang Li
- College of Chemistry and Civil Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, Guangdong, P.R. China
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, Hunan, P. R. China
| | - Huishi Guo
- College of Chemistry and Civil Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, Guangdong, P.R. China
| | - Libo Nie
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, Hunan, P. R. China
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He C, Zhou Y, Lin X, Duan N, Wang Z, Wu S. Deoxynivalenol-induced cell apoptosis monitoring using a cytochrome c-specific fluorescent probe based on a photoinduced electron transfer reaction. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 415:125638. [PMID: 33756194 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2021] [Revised: 02/25/2021] [Accepted: 03/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Deoxynivalenol (DON) is considered a mycotoxin that is toxic to the agricultural environment and human body. It is necessary to study the pathophysiological mechanism of DON toxicity at the cellular level. Cytochrome c (Cyt c), as an important biomarker of DON-induced apoptosis that may lead to a bipartite 'point-of-no return' event, is of great significance to be detected using cell imaging. Herein, we synthesized a DON-deactivated emission fluorescent probe, the molecularly imprinted polymer-coated quantum dots (CdTe@MIP), for monitoring the Cyt c level with a photoinduced electron transfer strategy. The CdTe@MIP probe can be easily loaded into cells and perform well due to its great sensitivity and selectivity and its fluorescence was gradually quenched with the increasing concentration (0-10 μM) and incubation time (0-7.5 h) of DON. Cell imaging results of apoptosis induced by DON was consistent with that of the cell counting kit-8 assay and flow cytometry technique. The developed method can be used to monitor DON-induced apoptosis and provide an early-warning system for the contaminant toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuxian He
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - You Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Xianfeng Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Nuo Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Zhouping Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Shijia Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
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Li L, Cui Y, Ren L, Li C, Liu Y, Jin Z. Magnetic dummy molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles as sorbent for dispersive solid-phase microextraction of phthalate monoesters in human urine samples. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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11
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Qian L, Liu W, Liu H, Nica V, Zhang S, Zhou Q, Song W, Zhang Q. Fabrication of Raspberry-like Cytochrome C Surface-Imprinted Nanoparticles Based on MOF Composites for High-Performance Protein Separation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:31010-31020. [PMID: 34160200 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c07107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The development of high-performance protein-imprinted materials is vital to meet the requirements of proteomics research but remains a challenge. Herein, a new type of raspberry-like cytochrome C-imprinted nanoparticle was first designed and fabricated via surface imprinting technology combined with a template immobilization strategy. In particular, the state-of-the-art metal-organic framework (MOF)/carbon nanoparticle (CN) composites were selected as protein immobilization carriers for two advantages: (1) the composites reflected the intrinsic characteristics of MOFs including flexible design, facile preparation, and extensive interactions with proteins and (2) the utilization of composites also overcame the issue associated with the severe agglomeration of individual MOFs during the post-use process. Therefore, the as-prepared composites exhibited a regular raspberry-like shape with good dispersion (polydispersity index (PDI) < 0.25), high specific surface area (551.4 m2 g-1), and outstanding cytochrome C immobilization capacity (900 mg g-1). Furthermore, a zwitterionic monomer was chosen to participate in the synthesis of an imprinting layer to reduce the nonspecific binding with proteins. As a result, the unique design presented here in both the protein immobilization carrier and the selected polymer composition endowed the imprinted material (noted as CN@UIO-66@MIPs) with the excellent ability for cytochrome C enrichment with extremely high recognition ability (imprinting factor (IF) = 6.1), rapid adsorption equilibrium time (40 min), and large adsorption capacity (815 mg g-1). Furthermore, encouraged by the experimental results, we successfully used CN@UIO-66@MIPs to specifically capture cytochrome C in mixed protein solutions and biological samples, which proved them to be a potential candidate for protein separation and purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liwei Qian
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
- School of Natural and Applied Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Wenqian Liu
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Hanbin Liu
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Valentin Nica
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
- Department of Physics, "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University of Iasi, Iasi 700506, Romania
| | - Sufeng Zhang
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Qiusheng Zhou
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Wenqi Song
- School of Science, Xijing University, Xi'an 710123, China
| | - Qiuyu Zhang
- School of Natural and Applied Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
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Structure, adsorption and separation comparison between the thermosensitive block segment polymer modified ReO4− ion imprinted polymer and traditional ReO4− ion imprinted polymer. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2021.104929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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13
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Zhao Q, Ma C, Liu J, Chen Z, Zhao H, Li B, Yang X. Synthesis of magnetic covalent organic framework molecularly imprinted polymers at room temperature: A novel imprinted strategy for thermo-sensitive substance. Talanta 2020; 225:121958. [PMID: 33592713 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2020] [Revised: 11/23/2020] [Accepted: 12/01/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) with specific selective recognition have shown excellent performance in the rapid and efficient separation and enrichment of targets in complex systems. Unfortunately, it is not suitable for thermosensitive substances with biological functions. To this end, an imine-linked MIPs with covalent organic frameworks and magnetic nanoparticles was developed by using a room temperature synthesis strategy for the purification of Cyaninin-3-O-glucoside (C3G) from black chokeberry. The prepared material recognized C3G through π-π interaction, assisted by hydrogen bond, and will not be disturbed by water environment. The adsorption capacity and equilibrium binding constant were 86.92 mg g-1 and 1.46 L mg-1, respectively. Based on this special structure, it can also act as a "protective umbrella" and improve the stability of C3G. Furthermore, it exhibited high selectivity compared with dummy template imprinting technique. After purification, the purity of C3G was obviously improved (from 11.96% to 84.72%). This work provided a new strategy for the selective separation of anthocyanin and a method to develop MIPs for thermosensitive substances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianyu Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, No.92, West Dazhi Street, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001, China
| | - Chao Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, No.92, West Dazhi Street, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001, China
| | - Jingyi Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, No.92, West Dazhi Street, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001, China
| | - Zilong Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangxi, Nanchang, 330004, China
| | - Haitian Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, No.92, West Dazhi Street, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001, China
| | - Bin Li
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangxi, Nanchang, 330004, China
| | - Xin Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, No.92, West Dazhi Street, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001, China.
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Lucci P, David S, Conchione C, Milani A, Moret S, Pacetti D, Conte L. Molecularly Imprinted Polymer as Selective Sorbent for the Extraction of Zearalenone in Edible Vegetable Oils. Foods 2020; 9:E1439. [PMID: 33050606 PMCID: PMC7600088 DOI: 10.3390/foods9101439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2020] [Revised: 10/06/2020] [Accepted: 10/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
A method based on the selective extraction of zearalenone (ZON) from edible vegetable oils using molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) has been developed and validated. Ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography coupled with a fluorescence detection system was employed for the detection of zearalenone. The method was applied to the analysis of zearalenone in maize oil samples spiked at four concentration levels within the maximum permitted amount specified by the European Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1126/2007. As a result, the proposed methodology provided high recoveries (>72%) with good linearity (R2 > 0.999) in the range of 10-2000 μg/kg and a repeatability relative standard deviation below 1.8%. These findings meet the analytical performance criteria specified by the European Commission Regulation No. 401/2006 and reveal that the proposed methodology can be successfully applied for monitoring zearalenone at trace levels in different edible vegetable oils. A comparison of MIP behavior with the ones of QuEChERS and liquid-liquid extraction was also performed, showing higher extraction rates and precision of MIP. Finally, the evolution of ZON contamination during the maize oil refining process was also investigated, demonstrating how the process is unable to completely remove (60%) ZON from oil samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Lucci
- Department of Agri-Food, Animal and Environmental Sciences, University of Udine, via Sondrio 2/a, 33100 Udine, Italy; (S.D.); (C.C.); (A.M.); (S.M.); (L.C.)
| | - Stefano David
- Department of Agri-Food, Animal and Environmental Sciences, University of Udine, via Sondrio 2/a, 33100 Udine, Italy; (S.D.); (C.C.); (A.M.); (S.M.); (L.C.)
| | - Chiara Conchione
- Department of Agri-Food, Animal and Environmental Sciences, University of Udine, via Sondrio 2/a, 33100 Udine, Italy; (S.D.); (C.C.); (A.M.); (S.M.); (L.C.)
| | - Andrea Milani
- Department of Agri-Food, Animal and Environmental Sciences, University of Udine, via Sondrio 2/a, 33100 Udine, Italy; (S.D.); (C.C.); (A.M.); (S.M.); (L.C.)
| | - Sabrina Moret
- Department of Agri-Food, Animal and Environmental Sciences, University of Udine, via Sondrio 2/a, 33100 Udine, Italy; (S.D.); (C.C.); (A.M.); (S.M.); (L.C.)
| | - Deborah Pacetti
- Department of Agricultural, Food, and Environmental Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy;
| | - Lanfranco Conte
- Department of Agri-Food, Animal and Environmental Sciences, University of Udine, via Sondrio 2/a, 33100 Udine, Italy; (S.D.); (C.C.); (A.M.); (S.M.); (L.C.)
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15
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Fu H, Liu J, Xu W, Wang H, Liao S, Chen G. A new type of magnetic molecular imprinted material combined with β-cyclodextrin for the selective adsorption of zearalenone. J Mater Chem B 2020; 8:10966-10976. [DOI: 10.1039/d0tb02146f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, a new magnetic molecular imprinted polymer–cyclodextrin (MMIP–CD) material was prepared by connecting β-cyclodextrin (CD) on the surface of a magnetic molecular imprinted polymer (MMIP) and used for the rapid and specific adsorption of zearalenone (ZEN).
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Fu
- College of Engineering
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Junping Liu
- College of Engineering
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Wu Xu
- College of Engineering
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Haixiang Wang
- College of Engineering
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Shenghua Liao
- School of Science
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Guitang Chen
- College of Engineering
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
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