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Identification and Characterization of Malolactic Bacteria Isolated from the Eastern Foothills of Helan Mountain in China. Foods 2022; 11:foods11162455. [PMID: 36010455 PMCID: PMC9407436 DOI: 10.3390/foods11162455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2022] [Revised: 08/11/2022] [Accepted: 08/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Malolactic fermentation (MLF) converts malic acid into lactic acid by lactic acid bacteria (LAB). MLF may affect potential wine quality impact as global warming intensifies, and the alcohol in the wine increases, which threatens MLF. Lactiplantibacillus plantarum is considered a new generation of MLF starter because of the ability of high ethanol tolerance and good enological characteristics. In this research, 132 LAB strains were isolated from the eastern foothills of Helan Mountain in Ningxia, China. Twenty-one higher ethanol tolerance isolates were obtained by 15% (v/v) ethanol preliminary screening. They were identified by 16S rRNA sequencing and differentiated by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD). Stress factors include ethanol, pH, and SO2, and the combination of stresses was used to screen stress-tolerance strains. β-D-glucosidase activity, MLF performance, and biogenic amine content were tested to evaluate the enological characteristics. GC-MS detected the volatile components of the wine after MLF. The results showed that twenty strains were identified as L. plantarum, and one strain was Lentilactobacillus hilgardii. Especially, the strains of A7, A18, A23, A50, and B28 showed strong resistance to high ethanol, low pH, and high SO2. A7, A50, and B28 showed better β-D-glucosidase activity and thus were inoculated into cabernet sauvignon wines whose ethanol content was 14.75% (v/v) to proceed MLF. A7 finished MLF in 36 d, while the control strains Oenococcus oeni 31-DH and L. plantarum BV-S2 finished MLF in 24 d and 28 d, respectively. Nevertheless, A50 and B28 did not finish MLF in 36 d. The data showed that A7 brought a more volatile aroma than control. Notably, the esters and terpenes in the wine increased. These results demonstrated the potential applicability of L. plantarum A7 as a new MLF starter culture, especially for high-ethanol wines.
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Jin G, Jiranek V, Hayes AM, Grbin PR. Isolation and Characterization of High-Ethanol-Tolerance Lactic Acid Bacteria from Australian Wine. Foods 2022; 11:foods11091231. [PMID: 35563954 PMCID: PMC9101528 DOI: 10.3390/foods11091231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2022] [Revised: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 04/12/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Lactic acid bacteria are very important in winemaking. In this study, 108 lactic acid bacteria isolates were obtained from high-ethanol-content (~17% (v/v)) Grenache wines during uninoculated malolactic fermentation (MLF). The 16S rRNA and species-specific PCR showed that 104 of these were Oenococcusoeni, three were Lactobacillus hilgardii, and one was Staphylococcus pasteuri. AFLP of HindIII and MseI digests of the genomic DNA of the O. oeni strains was developed for the first time to discriminate the strains. The results showed that the method was a suitable technique for discriminating the O. oeni strains. Based on the cluster analysis, nine O. oeni strains were chosen for inclusion in an ethanol tolerance assay involving monitoring of optical density (ABS600nm) and viable plating. Several O. oeni strains (G63, G46, G71, G39) survived and grew well in MRS-AJ with 17% (v/v) ethanol, while the commercial O. oeni reference strain did not. Strain G63 could also survive and grow for 168 h after inoculation in MRS-AJ medium with 19% (v/v) ethanol. These results suggest that O. oeni G63, G46, G71, and G39 could potentially be used as MLF starters for high-ethanol-content wines. All three L. hilgardii strains could survive and grow in MRS-AJ with 19% (v/v) ethanol, perhaps also indicating their suitability as next-generation MLF starter cultures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Jin
- School of Food and Wine, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
- Engineering Research Center of Grape and Wine, Ministry of Education, Yinchuan 750021, China
- Correspondence: (G.J.); (P.R.G.)
| | - Vladimir Jiranek
- School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, The University of Adelaide, Waite Campus, Urrbrae, SA 5064, Australia; (V.J.); (A.M.H.)
| | - Aaron Mark Hayes
- School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, The University of Adelaide, Waite Campus, Urrbrae, SA 5064, Australia; (V.J.); (A.M.H.)
| | - Paul R. Grbin
- School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, The University of Adelaide, Waite Campus, Urrbrae, SA 5064, Australia; (V.J.); (A.M.H.)
- Correspondence: (G.J.); (P.R.G.)
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3
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Mechanism analysis of combined acid-and-ethanol shock on Oenococcus oeni using RNA-Seq. Eur Food Res Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-020-03520-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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4
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Lorentzen MPG, Lucas PM. Distribution of Oenococcus oeni populations in natural habitats. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2019; 103:2937-2945. [PMID: 30788540 PMCID: PMC6447504 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-019-09689-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2018] [Revised: 02/05/2019] [Accepted: 02/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Oenococcus oeni is the lactic acid bacteria species most commonly encountered in wine, where it develops after the alcoholic fermentation and achieves the malolactic fermentation that is needed to improve the quality of most wines. O. oeni is abundant in the oenological environment as well as in apple cider and kombucha, whereas it is a minor species in the natural environment. Numerous studies have shown that there is a great diversity of strains in each wine region and in each product or type of wine. Recently, genomic studies have shed new light on the species diversity, population structure, and environmental distribution. They revealed that O. oeni has unique genomic features that have contributed to its fast evolution and adaptation to the enological environment. They have also unveiled the phylogenetic diversity and genomic properties of strains that develop in different regions or different products. This review explores the distribution of O. oeni and the diversity of strains in natural habitats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc P. G. Lorentzen
- Unité de recherche Oenologie, EA 4577, USC 1366 INRA, ISVV, Université de Bordeaux, F-33882 Villenave d’Ornon, France
| | - Patrick M. Lucas
- Unité de recherche Oenologie, EA 4577, USC 1366 INRA, ISVV, Université de Bordeaux, F-33882 Villenave d’Ornon, France
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5
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Fernández-Pérez R, Sáenz Y, Rojo-Bezares B, Zarazaga M, Rodríguez JM, Torres C, Tenorio C, Ruiz-Larrea F. Production and Antimicrobial Activity of Nisin Under Enological Conditions. Front Microbiol 2018; 9:1918. [PMID: 30233504 PMCID: PMC6134021 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.01918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2018] [Accepted: 07/30/2018] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are responsible for the malolactic fermentation of wines, and, therefore, controlling the growth of these bacteria is a key factor for elaborating premium wines. Sulfur dioxide has been traditionally used as an efficient antimicrobial and antioxidant agent, however, nowadays consumers' demand tends toward a reduction of sulfur dioxide levels in wine and other fermented foods. A previous study of our research group had demonstrated the effectiveness of the bacteriocin nisin to inhibit the growth of enological LAB, and its activity had been tested in culture broths. The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of controlling the growth of bacteria in wine by the use of nisin in combination with sulfur dioxide, and to study nisin production by the natural producer Lactococcus lactis LM29 under enological conditions. Our results showed that L. lactis LM29 produced nisin in the presence of 2 and 4% ethanol (v/v), while higher concentrations of ethanol fully inhibited the production of nisin. We obtained a nisin enriched active extract (NAE) from the cell-free supernatant of a culture of L. lactis LM29 in MRS broth containing 60% (v/v) sterile grape juice, and the extract was fully active in inhibiting the growth of the enological LAB tested by the microtiter method. Moreover, the nisin concentration of the obtained NAE could actually prevent the formation of an undesirable biofilm of LAB strains. Finally, our results of wine ageing under winery conditions showed that the use of 50 mg/L nisin decreased fourfold the concentration of sulfur dioxide required to prevent LAB growth in the wines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rocío Fernández-Pérez
- Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (Universidad de La Rioja, CSIC, Gobierno de La Rioja), Logroño, Spain
| | - Yolanda Sáenz
- Area de Microbiología Molecular, Centro de Investigación Biomédica de La Rioja, Logroño, Spain
| | - Beatriz Rojo-Bezares
- Area de Microbiología Molecular, Centro de Investigación Biomédica de La Rioja, Logroño, Spain
| | - Myriam Zarazaga
- Área de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Departamento de Agricultura y Alimentación, Universidad de La Rioja, Logroño, Spain
| | - Juan M. Rodríguez
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Carmen Torres
- Área de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Departamento de Agricultura y Alimentación, Universidad de La Rioja, Logroño, Spain
| | - Carmen Tenorio
- Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (Universidad de La Rioja, CSIC, Gobierno de La Rioja), Logroño, Spain
| | - Fernanda Ruiz-Larrea
- Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (Universidad de La Rioja, CSIC, Gobierno de La Rioja), Logroño, Spain
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6
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Evidence of the genetic diversity and clonal population structure of Oenococcus oeni strains isolated from different wine-making regions of China. J Microbiol 2018; 56:556-564. [PMID: 30047084 DOI: 10.1007/s12275-018-7568-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2017] [Revised: 05/23/2018] [Accepted: 05/28/2018] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Studies of the genetic diversity and population structure of Oenococcus oeni (O. oeni) strains from China are lacking compared to other countries and regions. In this study, amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) and multilocus sequence typing (MLST) methods were used to investigate the genetic diversity and regional evolutionary patterns of 38 O. oeni strains isolated from different wine-making regions in China. The results indicated that AFLP was markedly more efficient than MLST for typing O. oeni strains. AFLP distinguished 37 DNA patterns compared to 7 sequence types identified using MLST, corresponding to discriminatory indices of 0.999 and 0.602, respectively. The AFLP results revealed a high level of genetic diversity among the O. oeni strains from different regions of China, since two subpopulations and an intraspecific homology higher than 60% were observed. Phylogenetic analysis of the O. oeni strains using the MLST method also identified two major phylogroups, which were differentiated into two distinct clonal complexes by minimum spanning tree analysis. Neither intragenic nor intergenic recombination verified the existence of the clonal population structure of the O. oeni strains.
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7
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Romero J, Ilabaca C, Ruiz M, Jara C. Oenococcus oeni in Chilean Red Wines: Technological and Genomic Characterization. Front Microbiol 2018; 9:90. [PMID: 29491847 PMCID: PMC5817079 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2017] [Accepted: 01/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The presence and load of species of LAB at the end of the malolactic fermentation (MLF) were investigated in 16 wineries from the different Chilean valleys (Limarí, Casablanca, Maipo, Rapel, and Maule Valleys) during 2012 and 2013, using PCR-RFLP and qPCR. Oenococcus oeni was observed in 80% of the samples collected. Dominance of O. oeni was reflected in the bacterial load (O. oeni/total bacteria) measured by qPCR, corresponding to >85% in most of the samples. A total of 178 LAB isolates were identified after sequencing molecular markers, 95 of them corresponded to O. oeni. Further genetic analyses were performed using MLST (7 genes) including 10 commercial strains; the results indicated that commercial strains were grouped together, while autochthonous strains distributed among different genetic clusters. To pre-select some autochthonous O. oeni, these isolates were also characterized based on technological tests such as ethanol tolerance (12 and 15%), SO2 resistance (0 and 80 mg l−1), and pH (3.1 and 3.6) and malic acid transformation (1.5 and 4 g l−1). For comparison purposes, commercial strain VP41 was also tested. Based on their technological performance, only 3 isolates were selected for further examination (genome analysis) and they were able to reduce malic acid concentration, to grow at low pH 3.1, 15% ethanol and 80 mg l−1 SO2. The genome analyses of three selected isolates were examined and compared to PSU-1 and VP41 strains to study their potential contribution to the organoleptic properties of the final product. The presence and homology of genes potentially related to aromatic profile were compared among those strains. The results indicated high conservation of malolactic enzyme (>99%) and the absence of some genes related to odor such as phenolic acid decarboxylase, in autochthonous strains. Genomic analysis also revealed that these strains shared 470 genes with VP41 and PSU-1 and that autochthonous strains harbor an interesting number of unique genes (>21). Altogether these results reveal the presence of local strains distinguishable from commercial strains at the genetic/genomic level and also having genomic traits that enforce their potential use as starter cultures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaime Romero
- Laboratorio de Biotecnología, Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Carolina Ilabaca
- Laboratorio de Biotecnología, Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.,Departamento de Agroindustria y Enología, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | | | - Carla Jara
- Departamento de Agroindustria y Enología, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
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9
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Baiano A, Scrocco C, Sepielli G, Del Nobile MA. Wine Processing: A Critical Review of Physical, Chemical, and Sensory Implications of Innovative Vinification Procedures. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2017; 56:2391-407. [PMID: 25629416 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2013.842886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Wine is one of the most popular alcoholic beverages in the world, although it is mainly consumed in European and South American countries. Several thousand years have passed since the product of grape fermentation was accidentally discovered. Over the last 100-150 years, winemaking has been completely revolutionized in terms of procedures and equipment. This work is aimed to give a comprehensive overview of the consolidated use of winemaking innovations that are still in the development stage or already applied to commercial products. Their effects on physical, chemical, and sensory characteristics of wines will also be discussed in comparison with the consolidated vinification procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonietta Baiano
- a Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, degli Alimenti e dell'Ambiente , University of Foggia , Foggia , Italy
| | - Carmela Scrocco
- a Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, degli Alimenti e dell'Ambiente , University of Foggia , Foggia , Italy
| | - Grazia Sepielli
- a Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, degli Alimenti e dell'Ambiente , University of Foggia , Foggia , Italy
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10
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Biogeography of Oenococcus oeni Reveals Distinctive but Nonspecific Populations in Wine-Producing Regions. Appl Environ Microbiol 2017; 83:AEM.02322-16. [PMID: 27864168 DOI: 10.1128/aem.02322-16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2016] [Accepted: 11/10/2016] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Understanding the mechanisms behind the typicity of regional wines inevitably brings attention to microorganisms associated with their production. Oenococcus oeni is the main bacterial species involved in wine and cider making. It develops after the yeast-driven alcoholic fermentation and performs the malolactic fermentation, which improves the taste and aromatic complexity of most wines. Here, we have evaluated the diversity and specificity of O. oeni strains in six regions. A total of 235 wines and ciders were collected during spontaneous malolactic fermentations and used to isolate 3,212 bacterial colonies. They were typed by multilocus variable analysis, which disclosed a total of 514 O. oeni strains. Their phylogenetic relationships were evaluated by a second typing method based on single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis. Taken together, the results indicate that each region holds a high diversity of strains that constitute a unique population. However, strains present in each region belong to diverse phylogenetic groups, and the same groups can be detected in different regions, indicating that strains are not genetically adapted to regions. In contrast, greater strain identity was seen for cider, white wine, or red wine of Burgundy, suggesting that genetic adaptation to these products occurred. IMPORTANCE This study reports the isolation, genotyping, and geographic distribution analysis of the largest collection of O. oeni strains performed to date. It reveals that there is very high diversity of strains in each region, the majority of them being detected in a single region. The study also reports the development of an SNP genotyping method that is useful for analyzing the distribution of O. oeni phylogroups. The results show that strains are not genetically adapted to regions but to specific types of wines. They reveal new phylogroups of strains, particularly two phylogroups associated with white wines and red wines of Burgundy. Taken together, the results shed light on the diversity and specificity of wild strains of O. oeni, which is crucial for understanding their real contribution to the unique properties of wines.
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11
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Cruz-Pio LE, Poveda M, Alberto MR, Ferrer S, Pardo I. Exploring the biodiversity of two groups of Oenococcus oeni isolated from grape musts and wines: Are they equally diverse? Syst Appl Microbiol 2017; 40:1-10. [DOI: 10.1016/j.syapm.2016.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2016] [Revised: 11/04/2016] [Accepted: 11/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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12
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Vigentini I, Praz A, Domeneghetti D, Zenato S, Picozzi C, Barmaz A, Foschino R. Characterization of malolactic bacteria isolated from Aosta Valley wines and evidence of psychrotrophy in some strains. J Appl Microbiol 2016; 120:934-45. [PMID: 26820246 DOI: 10.1111/jam.13080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2015] [Revised: 11/23/2015] [Accepted: 01/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- I. Vigentini
- Department of Food, Environmental and Nutrition Sciences; Università degli studi di Milano; Milan Italy
| | - A. Praz
- Department of Food, Environmental and Nutrition Sciences; Università degli studi di Milano; Milan Italy
| | | | - S. Zenato
- Institut Agricole Régional of Aosta; Aosta Italy
| | - C. Picozzi
- Department of Food, Environmental and Nutrition Sciences; Università degli studi di Milano; Milan Italy
| | - A. Barmaz
- Institut Agricole Régional of Aosta; Aosta Italy
| | - R. Foschino
- Department of Food, Environmental and Nutrition Sciences; Università degli studi di Milano; Milan Italy
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13
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Genomic diversity of Oenococcus oeni populations from Castilla La Mancha and La Rioja Tempranillo red wines. Food Microbiol 2015; 49:82-94. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fm.2015.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2014] [Revised: 01/26/2015] [Accepted: 02/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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14
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Cafaro C, Bonomo MG, Guerrieri A, Crispo F, Ciriello R, Salzano G. Assessment of the genetic polymorphism and physiological characterization of indigenous Oenococcus oeni strains isolated from Aglianico del Vulture red wine. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 2015; 61:1-10. [DOI: 10.1007/s12223-015-0402-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2014] [Accepted: 05/11/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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15
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Mutation and selection of Oenococcus oeni for controlling wine malolactic fermentation. Eur Food Res Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-014-2310-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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16
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González-Arenzana L, López R, Portu J, Santamaría P, Garde-Cerdán T, López-Alfaro I. Molecular analysis of Oenococcus oeni and the relationships among and between commercial and autochthonous strains. J Biosci Bioeng 2014; 118:272-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2014.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2013] [Revised: 02/07/2014] [Accepted: 02/13/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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17
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González-Arenzana L, Santamaría P, López R, López-Alfaro I. Oenococcus oeni strain typification by combination of Multilocus Sequence Typing and Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis analysis. Food Microbiol 2014; 38:295-302. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fm.2013.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2013] [Revised: 07/26/2013] [Accepted: 07/30/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucía González-Arenzana
- ICVV, Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (Gobierno de La Rioja, Universidad de La Rioja and CSIC), C/Madre de Dios 51, 26006 Logroño, La Rioja, Spain
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18
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A comparative study of different PCR-based DNA fingerprinting techniques for typing of lactic acid bacteria. Eur Food Res Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-014-2197-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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19
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Portugal C, Sáenz Y, Rojo-Bezares B, Zarazaga M, Torres C, Cacho J, Ruiz-Larrea F. Brettanomyces susceptibility to antimicrobial agents used in winemaking: in vitro and practical approaches. Eur Food Res Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-013-2143-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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20
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Genetic diversity of Oenoccoccus oeni isolated from wines treated with phenolic extracts as antimicrobial agents. Food Microbiol 2013; 36:267-74. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fm.2013.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2013] [Revised: 05/24/2013] [Accepted: 06/24/2013] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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21
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The application of malolactic fermentation process to create good-quality grape wine produced in cool-climate countries: a review. Eur Food Res Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-013-2083-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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22
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González-Arenzana L, Santamaría P, López R, López-Alfaro I. Indigenous lactic acid bacteria communities in alcoholic and malolactic fermentations of Tempranillo wines elaborated in ten wineries of La Rioja (Spain). Food Res Int 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2012.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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23
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López R, Tenorio C, Gutiérrez AR, Garde-Cerdán T, Garijo P, González-Arenzana L, López-Alfaro I, Santamaría P. Elaboration of Tempranillo wines at two different pHs. Influence on biogenic amine contents. Food Control 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2011.11.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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24
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González-Arenzana L, Santamaría P, López R, Tenorio C, López-Alfaro I. Ecology of indigenous lactic acid bacteria along different winemaking processes of Tempranillo red wine from La Rioja (Spain). ScientificWorldJournal 2012; 2012:796327. [PMID: 22489202 PMCID: PMC3317608 DOI: 10.1100/2012/796327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2011] [Accepted: 12/05/2011] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Ecology of the lactic acid bacteria (LAB) during alcoholic fermentation (AF) and spontaneous malolactic fermentation (MLF) of Tempranillo wines from four wineries of La Rioja has been studied analyzing the influence of the winemaking method, processing conditions, and geographical origin. Five different LAB species were isolated during AF, while, during MLF, only Oenococcus oeni was detected. Although the clonal diversity of O. oeni strains was moderate, mixed populations were observed, becoming at least one strain with distinct PFGE profile the main responsible for MLF. Neither the winemaking method nor the cellar situation was correlated with the LAB diversity. However, processing conditions influenced the total number of isolates and the percentage of each isolated species and strains. The winemaking method could cause that genotypes found in semicarbonic maceration did not appear in other wineries. Four genotypes of O. oeni were isolated in more than one of the rest wineries. These four together with other dominant strains might be included in a future selection process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucía González-Arenzana
- Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (ICVV), CSIC, Universidad de La Rioja, Gobierno de La Rioja, C/Madre de Dios 51, La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | - Pilar Santamaría
- Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (ICVV), CSIC, Universidad de La Rioja, Gobierno de La Rioja, C/Madre de Dios 51, La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | - Rosa López
- Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (ICVV), CSIC, Universidad de La Rioja, Gobierno de La Rioja, C/Madre de Dios 51, La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | - Carmen Tenorio
- Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (ICVV), CSIC, Universidad de La Rioja, Gobierno de La Rioja, C/Madre de Dios 51, La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | - Isabel López-Alfaro
- Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (ICVV), CSIC, Universidad de La Rioja, Gobierno de La Rioja, C/Madre de Dios 51, La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain
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González-Arenzana L, López R, Santamaría P, Tenorio C, López-Alfaro I. Dynamics of indigenous lactic acid bacteria populations in wine fermentations from La Rioja (Spain) during three vintages. MICROBIAL ECOLOGY 2012; 63:12-19. [PMID: 21779812 DOI: 10.1007/s00248-011-9911-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2011] [Accepted: 06/30/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Diversity of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) species has been analyzed for three consecutive years (2006, 2007, and 2008) during alcoholic and malolactic fermentations of Tempranillo wine in a winery at La Rioja. The results showed differences in malolactic fermentation duration, and in both diversity of LAB species and diversity of Oenococcus oeni genotypes. O. oeni was shown to be the predominant species (73% of total isolates). Monitoring the different strains of O. oeni using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis of chromosomal DNA digested with SfiI and ApaI allowed detection of a total of 37 distinct genotypes, most of them comprised at least two isolates. Six appeared in more than one vintage, one of them being present in the three studied years. Moreover, four genotypes were indistinct of the strains isolated from the air of this same winery in 2007 vintage. The frequency of participation of each genotype varied from year to year, thus dominant genotypes at one year were minority or not present at another year. This suggests that distinct indigenous O. oeni strains are better adapted to the different winery conditions every year. Predominant genotypes that appeared in more than one vintage and lead to quality wines with low histamine contents could be considered as interesting for selecting of new malolactic starter cultures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucía González-Arenzana
- Servicio de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico Agroalimentario del Gobierno de La Rioja, Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (Gobierno de La Rioja), Universidad de La Rioja and CSIC, Ctra. de Mendavia-Logroño (NA 134, km. 88), 26071, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain
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26
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Pramateftaki PV, Metafa M, Karapetrou G, Marmaras G. Assessment of the genetic polymorphism and biogenic amine production of indigenous Oenococcus oeni strains isolated from Greek red wines. Food Microbiol 2011; 29:113-20. [PMID: 22029925 DOI: 10.1016/j.fm.2011.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2011] [Revised: 09/07/2011] [Accepted: 09/10/2011] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
In the warm climate country of Greece malolactic fermentation (MLF) has received limited attention. Molecular techniques and High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) were used to study the genetic polymorphism of autochthonous lactic acid bacteria developing towards the end of spontaneous MLF of Greek red wines and for the assessment of their potential to produce harmful biogenic amines. This research revealed that native Oenococcus oeni isolates are very much adapted to specific winery conditions since the majority of spontaneous MLF were driven mostly or exclusively by a single strain of O. oeni. Native O. oeni strains showed only limited dispersion since cluster analysis uncovered only few common genotypes among indigenous isolates from different wineries. The genotype of a frequently used malolactic starter was more than often detected among autochthonous isolates without nevertheless compromising the biodiversity of natural microflora residing in wineries but rather becoming a part of it. For the majority of the wine samples studied, MLF implementation and storage in bottles resulted in negligible changes on the levels of the BA histamine, tyramine, phenylethylamine, cadaverine as well as of ethylamine, methylamine, isobutylamine. We provide evidence that autochthonous O. oeni isolates can only contribute to putrescine accumulation in Greek wines but still the specific trait behaves as strain-specific with a limited dispersion.
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Affiliation(s)
- P V Pramateftaki
- Wine Institute of Athens, National Agricultural Research Foundation, S. Venizelou 1, Lykovrissi 14123, Greece.
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27
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López R, López-Alfaro I, Gutiérrez AR, Tenorio C, Garijo P, González-Arenzana L, Santamaría P. Malolactic fermentation of Tempranillo wine: contribution of the lactic acid bacteria inoculation to sensory quality and chemical composition. Int J Food Sci Technol 2011. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2011.02759.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Fernández-Pérez R, Torres C, Sanz S, Ruiz-Larrea F. Strain typing of acetic acid bacteria responsible for vinegar production by the submerged elaboration method. Food Microbiol 2010; 27:973-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fm.2010.05.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2010] [Revised: 05/18/2010] [Accepted: 05/20/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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29
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Cappello MS, Zapparoli G, Stefani D, Logrieco A. Molecular and biochemical diversity of Oenococcus oeni strains isolated during spontaneous malolactic fermentation of Malvasia Nera wine. Syst Appl Microbiol 2010; 33:461-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.syapm.2010.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2010] [Revised: 09/21/2010] [Accepted: 09/23/2010] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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30
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du Toit M, Engelbrecht L, Lerm E, Krieger-Weber S. Lactobacillus: the Next Generation of Malolactic Fermentation Starter Cultures—an Overview. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-010-0448-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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31
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Fernández-Pérez R, Torres C, Sanz S, Ruiz-Larrea F. Rapid molecular methods for enumeration and taxonomical identification of acetic acid bacteria responsible for submerged vinegar production. Eur Food Res Technol 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-010-1331-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Solieri L, Genova F, De Paola M, Giudici P. Characterization and technological properties of Oenococcus oeni strains from wine spontaneous malolactic fermentations: a framework for selection of new starter cultures. J Appl Microbiol 2010; 108:285-98. [PMID: 19614854 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04428.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To characterize the genetic and phenotypic diversity of 135 lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains isolated from Italian wines that undergone spontaneous malolactic fermentation (MLF) and propose a multiphasic selection of new Oenococcus oeni malolactic starters. METHODS AND RESULTS One hundred and thirty-five LAB strains were isolated from 12 different wines. On the basis of 16S amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis (ARDRA) with three restriction enzymes and 16S rRNA gene sequencing, 120 O. oeni strains were identified. M13-based RAPD analysis was employed to investigate the molecular diversity of O. oeni population. Technological properties of different O. oeni genotypes were evaluated in synthetic medium at increasing selective pressure, such as low pH (3.5, 3.2 and 3.0) and high ethanol values (10, 11 and 13% v/v). Finally, the malolactic activity of one selected strain was assessed in wine by malolactic trial in winery. CONCLUSIONS The research explores the genomic diversity of wine bacteria in Italian wines and characterizes their malolactic metabolism, providing an efficient strategy to select O. oeni strains with desirable malolactic performances and able to survive in conditions simulating the harsh wine environment. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY This article contributes to a better understanding of microbial diversity of O. oeni population in Italian wines and reports a framework to select new potentially O. oeni starters from Italian wines during MLF.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Solieri
- Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Amendola 2, 42100 Reggio Emilia, Italy.
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33
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Lee JE, Hwang GS, Lee CH, Hong YS. Metabolomics reveals alterations in both primary and secondary metabolites by wine bacteria. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2009; 57:10772-10783. [PMID: 19919120 DOI: 10.1021/jf9028442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were isolated from Korean Meoru (Vitis coigneties) wine and identified as Lactobacillus plantarum meoru0711 (KACC 91436C). The fermentative behavior and metabolic effects of L. plantarum during malolactic fermentation (MLF) were compared with those of the commercial Oenococcus oeni strain through 1H NMR- and GC-based metabolic profiling. Twenty-two primary metabolites of amino acids, carbohydrates, and organic acids, and 55 secondary metabolites of volatile compounds were identified in wines by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and gas chromatography (GC), respectively. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed that malolactic (ML)-fermented and non-ML-fermented wines, and wines ML-fermented with O. oeni and L. plantarum were clearly differentiated. Both the primary and secondary metabolites were responsible for these differentiations. Compared to non-MLF wines, MLF wines were characterized by increased levels of primary metabolites such as lactic acid, phenylalanine, uracil, ornithine, alanine, threonine, leucine, isoleucine, and valine with decreased levels of monosaccharides, glycerol, malic, and citric acids. In addition, higher levels of secondary metabolites such as butanal, ethyl isobutylate, isobutanol, isoamyl acetate, 2-butanoate ethyl ester, isoamyl alcohol, ethyl hexanoate, glycine, acetic acid, and benzaldehyde characterized the MLF wine. Higher levels of primary metabolites such as tyrosine, monosaccharides, glycerol, alanine, 2,3-butanediol, valine, and leucine, and of secondary metabolites such as propyl acetate, isobutanol, isoamyl acetate, 1-butanol, ethyl hexanoate, prenyl alcohol, glycine, 2-hexen-1-ol, ethyl octanoate, acetic acid, benzaldehyde, and butyric, together with lower levels of lactic acid, were observed in the wines fermented by L. plantarum compared with those by O. oeni. This present study demonstrates that different genera of LAB affect both the primary and second metabolites in wine. Moreover, metabolomics with multivariate statistical analysis provide insight into wine fermentation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jang-Eun Lee
- School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Republic of Korea
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Survey on indigenous Oenococcus oeni strains isolated from red wines of Valtellina, a cold climate wine-growing Italian area. Int J Food Microbiol 2009; 136:123-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2009] [Revised: 09/09/2009] [Accepted: 09/11/2009] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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35
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Garijo P, López R, Santamaría P, Ocón E, Olarte C, Sanz S, Gutiérrez AR. Presence of lactic bacteria in the air of a winery during the vinification period. Int J Food Microbiol 2009; 136:142-6. [PMID: 19740562 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2009] [Accepted: 08/14/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
In this paper we have studied the presence and evolution in the winery air of the lactic bacteria responsible for malolactic fermentation. Sampling took place during the winemaking process (between September 2007 and July 2008) in a winery from the Rioja appellation in Spain. The results obtained indicated that the presence of these microorganisms in the atmosphere was detected when grapes were entering the winery, while malolactic fermentation was taking place, and when liquid containing bacteria was manipulated. The species and clones of the lactic bacteria identified were also related to those present in the vinification tanks at any given stage of the process.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Garijo
- ICVV, Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y el Vino (CSIC, Gobierno de La Rioja), Logroño, Spain
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36
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Lee JE, Hwang GS, Van Den Berg F, Lee CH, Hong YS. Evidence of vintage effects on grape wines using 1H NMR-based metabolomic study. Anal Chim Acta 2009; 648:71-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2009.06.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2008] [Revised: 05/15/2009] [Accepted: 06/16/2009] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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37
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Son HS, Hwang GS, Park WM, Hong YS, Lee CH. Metabolomic characterization of malolactic fermentation and fermentative behaviors of wine yeasts in grape wine. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2009; 57:4801-4809. [PMID: 19441817 DOI: 10.1021/jf9005017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Wine contains a number of metabolites that are produced during alcoholic and malolactic fermentations (MLF) or aging, which are important compounds for determining wine quality. This study investigated changes in metabolites in wines to characterize malolactic fermentation (MLF) and to assess fermentative behaviors of wine yeast strains using (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy coupled with multivariate statistics. Principal component analysis (PCA) showed clear differentiation between non- and induced-malolactic fermented wines by wine lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and between wines fermented with various wine yeast strains. Metabolites such as glycerol, lactate, 2,3-butanediol, succinate, leucine, isoleucine, alanine, valine, proline, choline, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and polyphenols contributed to the differentiations. Decreased levels of malate and citrate along with increased levels of lactate were the metabolites most responsible for the differentiation of induced-MLF wines from non-MLF wines. In particular, high succinate levels provided evidence of an inhibitory effect of Saccharomyces bayanus against spontaneous MLF. Furthermore, dependence of metabolites on wine yeast strains was observed, demonstrating their different fermentative behaviors. This study demonstrates that wine fermentation by yeast and LAB can be characterized through global and multivariate statistical analysis of (1)H NMR spectral data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Seok Son
- School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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38
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Lee JE, Hong YS, Lee CH. Characterization of fermentative behaviors of lactic acid bacteria in grape wines through 1H NMR- and GC-based metabolic profiling. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2009; 57:4810-4817. [PMID: 19441818 DOI: 10.1021/jf900502a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The effects of five commercial Oenococcus oeni strains (MCW, Enoferm alpha, Wyeast, Vinibacti111, and Vinibacti222) on fermentative behaviors, and variations of metabolites in Meoru ( Vitis coigneties ) wines during malolactic fermentation (MLF) were investigated by metabolomic analysis of (1)H NMR and GC data sets. In the development of MLF with various O. oeni strains, the fastest conversions of malic acid to lactic acid occurred in wines fermented with Enoferm alpha and Vinibacti111 strains. Seventeen primary metabolites and 65 secondary metabolites of volatile compounds in the wines were identified by (1)H NMR spectroscopy and GC-MS, respectively. In pattern recognition models of principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal projection to latent structures discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA), significant differentiations between wines with O. oeni strains were identified by the secondary metabolites rather than by the primary metabolites, showing the effects of O. oeni strains only on the secondary metabolites. Twelve volatile compounds, 2-phenylethanol, isoamyl alcohol, 2-butanol, ethyl octanoate, ethyl hexanoate, hexadecanoic acid, diethyl succinate, butyl butyrate, octanoic acid, 9-hexadecanoic acid, isobutyric acid, and 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, contributed to the differentiation of wines according to O. oeni strain, including spontaneous MLF. This study demonstrates that O. oeni strains affect the secondary metabolites, which are easily identified through multivariate statistical analysis of GC-MS data set.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jang-Eun Lee
- School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Korea University, Sungbuk-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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39
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Cappello M, Stefani D, Grieco F, Logrieco A, Zapparoli G. Genotyping by Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism and malate metabolism performances of indigenous Oenococcus oeni strains isolated from Primitivo wine. Int J Food Microbiol 2008; 127:241-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2008.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2008] [Revised: 07/08/2008] [Accepted: 07/09/2008] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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40
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López I, Torres C, Ruiz-Larrea F. Genetic typification by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) of wild Lactobacillus plantarum and Oenococcus oeni wine strains. Eur Food Res Technol 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-007-0755-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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