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Gupta S, Plugge CM, Muyzer G, Sánchez-Andrea I. Harnessing the potential of the microbial sulfur cycle for environmental biotechnology. Curr Opin Biotechnol 2024; 88:103164. [PMID: 38964081 DOI: 10.1016/j.copbio.2024.103164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2024] [Revised: 05/27/2024] [Accepted: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 07/06/2024]
Abstract
The sulfur cycle is a complex biogeochemical cycle characterized by the high variability in the oxidation states of sulfur. While sulfur is essential for life processes, certain sulfur compounds, such as hydrogen sulfide, are toxic to all life forms. Micro-organisms facilitate the sulfur cycle, playing a prominent role even in extreme environments, such as soda lakes, acid mine drainage sites, hot springs, and other harsh habitats. The activity of these micro-organisms presents unique opportunities for mitigating sulfur-based pollution and enhancing the recovery of sulfur and metals. This review highlights the application of sulfur-oxidizing and -reducing micro-organisms in environmental biotechnology through three illustrative examples. Additionally, it discusses the challenges, recent trends, and prospects associated with these applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suyash Gupta
- Wetsus, European Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Water Technology, Leeuwarden, the Netherlands; Microbial Systems Ecology, Department of Freshwater and Marine Ecology, Institute or Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Caroline M Plugge
- Wetsus, European Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Water Technology, Leeuwarden, the Netherlands; Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | - Gerard Muyzer
- Microbial Systems Ecology, Department of Freshwater and Marine Ecology, Institute or Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
| | - Irene Sánchez-Andrea
- Environmental Science for Sustainability Department, IE Universidad, Segovia, Spain
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2
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Pakostova E, Graves J, Latvyte E, Maddalena G, Horsfall L. A novel closed-loop biotechnology for recovery of cobalt from a lithium-ion battery active cathode material. MICROBIOLOGY (READING, ENGLAND) 2024; 170. [PMID: 39016549 DOI: 10.1099/mic.0.001475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/18/2024]
Abstract
In recent years, the demand for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has been increasing rapidly. Conventional recycling strategies (based on pyro- and hydrometallurgy) are damaging for the environment and more sustainable methods need to be developed. Bioleaching is a promising environmentally friendly approach that uses microorganisms to solubilize metals. However, a bioleaching-based technology has not yet been applied to recover valuable metals from waste LIBs on an industrial scale. A series of experiments was performed to improve metal recovery rates from an active cathode material (LiCoO2; LCO). (i) Direct bioleaching of ≤0.5 % LCO with two prokaryotic acidophilic consortia achieved >80 % Co and 90 % Li extraction. Significantly lower metal recovery rates were obtained at 30 °C than at 45 °C. (ii) In contrast, during direct bioleaching of 3 % LCO with consortia adapted to elevated LCO levels, the 30 °C consortium performed significantly better than the 45 °C consortium, solubilizing 73 and 93 % of the Co and Li, respectively, during one-step bioleaching, and 83 and 99 % of the Co and Li, respectively, during a two-step process. (iii) The adapted 30°C consortium was used for indirect leaching in a low-waste closed-loop system (with 10 % LCO). The process involved generation of sulfuric acid in an acid-generating bioreactor (AGB), 2-3 week leaching of LCO with the biogenic acid (pH 0.9), selective precipitation of Co as hydroxide, and recirculation of the metal-free liquor back into the AGB. In total, 58.2 % Co and 100 % Li were solubilized in seven phases, and >99.9 % of the dissolved Co was recovered after each phase as a high-purity Co hydroxide. Additionally, Co nanoparticles were generated from the obtained Co-rich leachates, using Desulfovibrio alaskensis, and Co electrowinning was optimized as an alternative recovery technique, yielding high recovery rates (91.1 and 73.6% on carbon felt and roughened steel, respectively) from bioleachates that contained significantly lower Co concentrations than industrial hydrometallurgical liquors. The closed-loop system was highly dominated by the mixotrophic archaeon Ferroplasma and sulfur-oxidizing bacteria Acidithiobacillus caldus and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans. The developed system achieved high metal recovery rates and provided high-purity solid products suitable for a battery supply chain, while minimizing waste production and the inhibitory effects of elevated concentrations of dissolved metals on the leaching prokaryotes. The system is suitable for scale-up applications and has the potential to be adapted to different battery chemistries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Pakostova
- Centre for Health and Life Sciences, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Coventry University, Coventry, CV1 5FB, UK
- Centre for Manufacturing and Materials, Institute for Clean Growth and Future Mobility, Coventry University, Coventry, CV1 5FB, UK
- MIRARCO Mining Innovation, Sudbury, ON P3E 2C6, Canada
- Goodman School of Mines, Laurentian University, Sudbury, ON P3E 2C6, Canada
| | - John Graves
- Centre for Manufacturing and Materials, Institute for Clean Growth and Future Mobility, Coventry University, Coventry, CV1 5FB, UK
| | - Egle Latvyte
- Centre for Manufacturing and Materials, Institute for Clean Growth and Future Mobility, Coventry University, Coventry, CV1 5FB, UK
| | - Giovanni Maddalena
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FF, UK
- Faraday Institution (ReLiB project), Quad One, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, UK
| | - Louise Horsfall
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FF, UK
- Faraday Institution (ReLiB project), Quad One, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, UK
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Wei X, Chen H, Zhu F, Li J. Microbial community structure in an uranium-rich acid mine drainage site: implication for the biogeochemical release of uranium. Front Microbiol 2024; 15:1412599. [PMID: 38993490 PMCID: PMC11238263 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1412599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2024] [Accepted: 06/13/2024] [Indexed: 07/13/2024] Open
Abstract
The generation of acid mine drainage (AMD) characterized by high acidity and elevated levels of toxic metals primarily results from the oxidation and dissolution of sulfide minerals facilitated by microbial catalysis. Although there has been significant research on microbial diversity and community composition in AMD, as well as the relationship between microbes and heavy metals, there remains a gap in understanding the microbial community structure in uranium-enriched AMD sites. In this paper, water samples with varying levels of uranium pollution were collected from an abandoned stone coal mine in Jiangxi Province, China during summer and winter, respectively. Geochemical and high-throughput sequencing analyses were conducted to characterize spatiotemporal variations in bacterial diversity and community composition along pollution groups. The results indicated that uranium was predominantly concentrated in the AMD of new pits with strong acid production capacity, reaching a peak concentration of 9,370 μg/L. This was accompanied by elevated acidity and concentrations of iron and total phosphorus, which were identified as significant drivers shaping the composition of bacterial communities, rather than fluctuations in seasonal conditions. In an extremely polluted environment (pH < 3), bacterial diversity was lowest, with a predominant presence of acidophilic iron-oxidizing bacteria (such as Ferrovum), and a portion of acidophilic heterotrophic bacteria synergistically coexisting. As pollution levels decreased, the microbial community gradually evolved to cohabitation of various pH-neutral heterotrophic species, ultimately reverting back to background level. The pH was the dominant factor determining biogeochemical release of uranium in AMD. Acidophilic and uranium-tolerant bacteria, including Ferrovum, Leptospirillum, Acidiphilium, and Metallibacterium, were identified as playing key roles in this process through mechanisms such as enhancing acid production rate and facilitating organic matter biodegradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinxiang Wei
- School of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
- Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Jiangxi Water Resource Institute, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Hongliang Chen
- School of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Fangfang Zhu
- College of Nursing Health Sciences, Yunnan Open University, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Jiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
- Teachers’ College, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
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Muñoz-Villagrán C, Acevedo-Arbunic J, Härtig E, Issotta F, Mascayano C, Jahn D, Jahn M, Levicán G. The Thioredoxin Fold Protein (TFP2) from Extreme Acidophilic Leptospirillum sp. CF-1 Is a Chaperedoxin-like Protein That Prevents the Aggregation of Proteins under Oxidative Stress. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:6905. [PMID: 39000017 PMCID: PMC11241051 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25136905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2024] [Revised: 06/13/2024] [Accepted: 06/19/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Extreme acidophilic bacteria like Leptospirillum sp. require an efficient enzyme system to counteract strong oxygen stress conditions in their natural habitat. The genome of Leptospirillum sp. CF-1 encodes the thioredoxin-fold protein TFP2, which exhibits a high structural similarity to the thioredoxin domain of E. coli CnoX. CnoX from Escherichia coli is a chaperedoxin that protects protein substrates from oxidative stress conditions using its holdase function and a subsequent transfer to foldase chaperones for refolding. Recombinantly produced and purified Leptospirillum sp. TFP2 possesses both thioredoxin and chaperone holdase activities in vitro. It can be reduced by thioredoxin reductase (TrxR). The tfp2 gene co-locates with genes for the chaperone foldase GroES/EL on the chromosome. The "tfp2 cluster" (ctpA-groES-groEL-hyp-tfp2-recN) was found between 1.9 and 8.8-fold transcriptionally up-regulated in response to 1 mM hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Leptospirillum sp. tfp2 heterologously expressed in E. coli wild type and cnoX mutant strains lead to an increased tolerance of these E. coli strains to H2O2 and significantly reduced intracellular protein aggregates. Finally, a proteomic analysis of protein aggregates produced in E. coli upon exposition to oxidative stress with 4 mM H2O2, showed that Leptospirillum sp. tfp2 expression caused a significant decrease in the aggregation of 124 proteins belonging to fifteen different metabolic categories. These included several known substrates of DnaK and GroEL/ES. These findings demonstrate that Leptospirillum sp. TFP2 is a chaperedoxin-like protein, acting as a key player in the control of cellular proteostasis under highly oxidative conditions that prevail in extreme acidic environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Muñoz-Villagrán
- Laboratorio de Microbiología Básica y Aplicada, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago 9170022, Chile
| | - Javiera Acevedo-Arbunic
- Laboratorio de Microbiología Básica y Aplicada, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago 9170022, Chile
| | - Elisabeth Härtig
- Institute of Microbiology, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Spielmannstr 7, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany; (E.H.)
| | - Francisco Issotta
- Departamento Genética Molecular y Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica, Santiago 8331150, Chile
| | - Carolina Mascayano
- Laboratorio de Simulación Computacional y Diseño Racional de Fármacos, Departamento de Ciencias del Ambiente, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago 9170022, Chile
| | - Dieter Jahn
- Institute of Microbiology, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Spielmannstr 7, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany; (E.H.)
- Braunschweig Integrated Centre of Systems Biology BRICS, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Rebenring 56, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Martina Jahn
- Institute of Microbiology, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Spielmannstr 7, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany; (E.H.)
| | - Gloria Levicán
- Laboratorio de Microbiología Básica y Aplicada, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago 9170022, Chile
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Kahupi I, Yakovleva N, Hull CE, Okorie O. Factors affecting the adoption of circular economy in mining companies of developing economies - A Namibian stakeholder perspective. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 361:121214. [PMID: 38805964 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2024] [Revised: 05/09/2024] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
The factors influencing the adoption and implementation of CE in developing countries are not yet fully examined. By focusing on the Namibian mining sector, this study highlights the perspectives of local stakeholders on CE adoption in a developing country. The mine managers recognized that waste is problematic and that CE practices are beneficial for mining companies and Namibia at large. Our findings also indicated that stronger academic institutions providing CE training and helping develop CE solutions, public awareness campaigns, financial support for CE practices, cooperation among industry stakeholders, and clear CE policy would all help drive the implementation of CE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inamutila Kahupi
- Department of Strategy, Sustainability and Entrepreneurship, KEDGE Business School, 40 Avenue des Terroirs de France, 75012 Paris, France.
| | - Natalia Yakovleva
- Department of Strategy, Sustainability and Entrepreneurship, KEDGE Business School, 40 Avenue des Terroirs de France, 75012 Paris, France.
| | - Clyde Eiríkur Hull
- Saunders College of Business, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, 14623, USA.
| | - Okechukwu Okorie
- Department of Engineering, Faculty of Environment, Science and the Economy, University of Exeter, Hope Hall, Prince of Wales Road, Exeter, EX4 4PL, United Kingdom.
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Prieto-Fernández F, Lambert S, Kujala K. Assessment of microbial communities from cold mine environments and subsequent enrichment, isolation and characterization of putative antimony- or copper-metabolizing microorganisms. Front Microbiol 2024; 15:1386120. [PMID: 38855773 PMCID: PMC11160943 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1386120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2024] [Accepted: 04/23/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024] Open
Abstract
Mining activities, even in arctic regions, create waste materials releasing metals and metalloids, which have an impact on the microorganisms inhabiting their surroundings. Some species can persist in these areas through tolerance to meta(loid)s via, e.g., metabolic transformations. Due to the interaction between microorganisms and meta(loid)s, interest in the investigation of microbial communities and their possible applications (like bioremediation or biomining) has increased. The main goal of the present study was to identify, isolate, and characterize microorganisms, from subarctic mine sites, tolerant to the metalloid antimony (Sb) and the metal copper (Cu). During both summer and winter, samples were collected from Finnish mine sites (site A and B, tailings, and site C, a water-treatment peatland) and environmental parameters were assessed. Microorganisms tolerant to Sb and Cu were successfully enriched under low temperatures (4°C), creating conditions that promoted the growth of aerobic and fermenting metal(loid) tolerating or anaerobic metal(loid) respiring organism. Microbial communities from the environment and Sb/Cu-enriched microorganisms were studied via 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. Site C had the highest number of taxa and for all sites, an expected loss of biodiversity occurred when enriching the samples, with genera like Prauserella, Pseudomonas or Clostridium increasing their relative abundances and others like Corynebacterium or Kocuria reducing in relative abundance. From enrichments, 65 putative Sb- and Cu-metabolizing microorganisms were isolated, showing growth at 0.1 mM to 10 mM concentrations and 0°C to 40°C temperatures. 16S rRNA gene sequencing of the isolates indicated that most of the putative anaerobically Sb-respiring tolerators were related to the genus Clostridium. This study represents the first isolation, to our knowledge, of putative Sb-metabolizing cold-tolerant microorganisms and contributes to the understanding of metal (loid)-tolerant microbial communities in Arctic mine sites.
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Stanković S, Schippers A. Goethite dissolution by acidophilic bacteria. Front Microbiol 2024; 15:1360018. [PMID: 38846564 PMCID: PMC11155390 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1360018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Previous studies have reported the role of some species of acidophilic bacteria in accelerating the dissolution of goethite under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. This has relevance for environments impacted by acid mine drainage and for the potential bioleaching of limonitic laterite ores. In this study, natural well-characterized goethite mineral samples and synthetic goethite were used in aerobic and anaerobic laboratory batch culture incubation experiments with ferric iron-reducing, acidophilic bacteria, including the lithoautotrophic species Acidithiobacillus (At.) thiooxidans, At. ferrooxidans, and At. caldus, as well as two strains of the organoheterotrophic species Acidiphilium cryptum. All bacteria remained alive throughout the experiments and efficiently reduced soluble ferric iron in solution in positive control assays. However, goethite dissolution was low to negligible in all experimental assays with natural goethite, while some dissolution occurred with synthetic goethite in agreement with previous publications. The results indicate that ferric iron-reducing microbial activity at low pH is less relevant for goethite dissolution than the oxidation of elemental sulfur to sulfuric acid. Microbial ferric iron reduction enhances but does not initiate goethite dissolution in very acidic liquors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srdjan Stanković
- Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Hannover, Germany
- Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Axel Schippers
- Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Hannover, Germany
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Hetz SA, Schippers A. Do ferrous iron-oxidizing acidophiles ( Leptospirillum spp.) disturb aerobic bioleaching of laterite ores by sulfur-oxidizing acidophiles ( Acidithiobacillus spp.)? Front Microbiol 2024; 15:1359019. [PMID: 38655078 PMCID: PMC11035876 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1359019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024] Open
Abstract
The extraction of nickel, cobalt, and other metals from laterite ores via bioleaching with sulfur-oxidizing and ferric iron-reducing, autotrophic, acidophilic bacteria (e.g. Acidithiobacillus species) has been demonstrated under anaerobic as well as aerobic conditions in experiments in different laboratories. This study demonstrated the bioleaching of laterites from Brazil with the addition of elemental sulfur in 2-L stirred-tank bioreactors with pure and mixed cultures of Acidithiobacillus and Sulfobacillus species under aerobic conditions. In particular, a potential disturbance of mineral dissolution under aerobic conditions by ferrous iron-oxidizing acidophiles likely introduced as contaminants in an applied bioleaching process was investigated with Leptospirillum ferrooxidans at 30°C and Leptospirillum ferriphilum at 40°C, at maintained pH 1.5 or without maintained pH leading to an increase in acidity (with pH values <1.0) due to the biological production of sulfuric acid. Despite the proportion of ferrous iron to the total amount of extracted iron in the solution being drastically reduced in the presence of Leptospirillum species, there was a negligible effect on the extraction efficiency of nickel and cobalt, which is positive news for laterite bioleaching under aerobic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefanie A. Hetz
- Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Hannover, Germany
| | - Axel Schippers
- Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Hannover, Germany
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Bakhti A, Moghimi H, Bozorg A, Stankovic S, Manafi Z, Schippers A. Comparison of bioleaching of a sulfidic copper ore (chalcopyrite) in column percolators and in stirred-tank bioreactors including microbial community analysis. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 349:140945. [PMID: 38104736 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Revised: 11/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/10/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Chalcopyrite is the most abundant Cu-sulfide and economically the most important copper mineral in the world. It is known to be recalcitrant in hydrometallurgical processing and therefore chalcopyrite bioleaching has been thoroughly studied for improvement of processing. In this study, the microbial diversity in 22 samples from the Sarcheshmeh copper mine in Iran was investigated via 16S rRNA gene sequencing. In total, 1063 species were recognized after metagenomic analysis including the ferrous iron- and sulfur-oxidizing acidophilic genera Acidithiobacillus, Leptospirillum, Sulfobacillus and Ferroplasma. Mesophilic as well as moderately thermophilic acidophilic ferrous iron- and sulfur-oxidizing microorganisms were enriched from these samples and bioleaching was studied in shake flask experiments using a chalcopyrite-containing ore sample from the same mine. These enrichment cultures were further used as inoculum for bioleaching experiments in percolation columns for simulating heap bioleaching. Addition of 100 mM NaCl to the bioleaching medium was assessed to improve the dissolution rate of chalcopyrite. For comparison, bioleaching in stirred tank reactors with a defined microbial consortium was carried out as well. While just maximal 32% copper could be extracted in the flask bioleaching experiments, 73% and 76% of copper recovery was recorded after 30 and 10 days bioleaching in columns and bioreactors, respectively. Based on the results, both, the application of moderately thermophilic acidophilic bacteria in stirred tank bioreactors, and natural enrichment cultures of mesoacidophiles, with addition of 100 mM NaCl in column percolators with agglomerated ore allowed for a robust chalcopyrite dissolution and copper recovery from Sarcheshmeh copper ore via bioleaching.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azam Bakhti
- Department of Microbial Biotechnology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Hannover, Germany
| | - Hamid Moghimi
- Department of Microbial Biotechnology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Ali Bozorg
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Srdjan Stankovic
- Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Hannover, Germany
| | - Zahra Manafi
- National Iranian Copper Industries Company, Kerman, Iran
| | - Axel Schippers
- Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Hannover, Germany.
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10
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Huo X, Liu J, Hong X, Bai H, Chen Z, Che J, Yang H, Tong Y, Feng S. Enhancing column bioleaching of chalcocite by isolated iron metabolism partners Leptospirillum ferriphilum/Acidiphilium sp. coupling with systematically utilizing cellulosic waste. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 394:130193. [PMID: 38081468 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.130193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2023] [Revised: 12/08/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 02/04/2024]
Abstract
The iron metabolism partners Leptospirillum ferriphilum and Acidiphilium sp. were screened from industrial bioheap site. An integrated multi-stage strategy was proposed to improve chalcolite column bioleaching coupling with synergistical utilization of cellulosic waste such as acid hydrolysate of aquatic plants. L. ferriphilum was used to accelerate the initial iron metabolism, and Acidithiobacillus caldus maintained a lower pH in the middle stage, while Acidiphilium sp. greatly inhibited jarosite passivation in the later stage. Meanwhile, L. ferriphilum (38.3 %) and Acidiphilium sp. (37.0 %) dominated the middle stage, while the abundance of Acidiphilium sp. reached 63.5 % in the later stage. The ferrous, sulfate ion and biomass were improved and the transcriptional levels of some biofilm and morphology related genes were significantly up-regulated. The final Cu2+ concentration reached 325.5 mg·L-1, improved by 43.8 %. Moreover, Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) analysis between bioleaching performance, iron/sulfur metabolism and community verified the important role of iron metabolism partners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingyu Huo
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Jianna Liu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Xianjing Hong
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Haochen Bai
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Zongling Chen
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Jinming Che
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Hailin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Yanjun Tong
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Shoushuai Feng
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
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11
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Lalropuia L, Kucera J, Rassy WY, Pakostova E, Schild D, Mandl M, Kremser K, Guebitz GM. Metal recovery from spent lithium-ion batteries via two-step bioleaching using adapted chemolithotrophs from an acidic mine pit lake. Front Microbiol 2024; 15:1347072. [PMID: 38348186 PMCID: PMC10861312 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1347072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024] Open
Abstract
The demand for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has dramatically increased in recent years due to their application in various electronic devices and electric vehicles (EVs). Great amount of LIB waste is generated, most of which ends up in landfills. LIB wastes contain substantial amounts of critical metals (such as Li, Co, Ni, Mn, and Cu) and can therefore serve as valuable secondary sources of these metals. Metal recovery from the black mass (shredded spent LIBs) can be achieved via bioleaching, a microbiology-based technology that is considered to be environmentally friendly, due to its lower costs and energy consumption compared to conventional pyrometallurgy or hydrometallurgy. However, the growth and metabolism of bioleaching microorganisms can be inhibited by dissolved metals. In this study, the indigenous acidophilic chemolithotrophs in a sediment from a highly acidic and metal-contaminated mine pit lake were enriched in a selective medium containing iron, sulfur, or both electron donors. The enriched culture with the highest growth and oxidation rate and the lowest microbial diversity (dominated by Acidithiobacillus and Alicyclobacillus spp. utilizing both electron donors) was then gradually adapted to increasing concentrations of Li+, Co2+, Ni2+, Mn2+, and Cu2+. Finally, up to 100% recovery rates of Li, Co, Ni, Mn, and Al were achieved via two-step bioleaching using the adapted culture, resulting in more effective metal extraction compared to bioleaching with a non-adapted culture and abiotic control.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jiri Kucera
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia
| | - Wadih Y. Rassy
- Department of Science and Technology, Institute of Biotechnology, IMC University of Applied Sciences, Krems, Austria
- Faculty of Technical Chemistry, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria
| | - Eva Pakostova
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
| | - Dominik Schild
- Department of Science and Technology, Institute of Biotechnology, IMC University of Applied Sciences, Krems, Austria
| | - Martin Mandl
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia
| | - Klemens Kremser
- Department of Agrobiotechnology, IFA-Tulln, Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna BOKU, Tulln an der Donau, Austria
| | - Georg M. Guebitz
- Department of Agrobiotechnology, IFA-Tulln, Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna BOKU, Tulln an der Donau, Austria
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12
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Joulian C, Hubau A, Pino-Herrera D, Guezennec AG. Bioleaching of polymetallic sulphidic mining residues: influence of increasing solid concentration on microbial community dynamics and metal dissolution. Res Microbiol 2024; 175:104112. [PMID: 37549769 DOI: 10.1016/j.resmic.2023.104112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2023] [Revised: 07/28/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 08/09/2023]
Abstract
Within the European research project NEMO, a bioleaching strategy was developed for efficient metal extraction from bioleach residue currently heap-leached at Sotkamo (Finland) that still contains sulphidic minerals and valuable metals (Ni, Zn, Co, Cu). The strategy of gradually increasing the solid content with 5% steps allowed the adaptation of the consortium up to 20% (w/w) solid content, with efficient metal dissolution and same dominant bacteria. Largest proportions of Sulfobacillusthermosulfidooxidans while Eh increased suggested it to be most involved in iron oxidation. Acidithiobacilluscaldus was rather found when pH stabilized, in line with a production of protons from sulphur oxidation that maintained low pH. 'Acidithiomicrobium' P2 was favoured towards the end of the runs and at 20% (w/w) solids possibly due to its tolerance to Ni. The use of gene abundance to evaluate biomass in the pulp provided complementary results to classical cell counts in the liquid phase, and suggested a key role of bacteria associated to mineral particles in iron oxidation. Scaling-up in 21-L stirred-tank reactor at 20% (w/w) solids had no detrimental effect on bioleaching and confirmed metal extraction rates. 'Acidithiomicrobium' P2 and Sb. thermosulfidooxidans remained main actors. However, the biological activity was considerably reduced at 30% (w/w) solid concentration, which may be due to a too drastic environmental change for the bacteria to adapt to higher solid concentration. Efficient bioleaching of Sotkamo bioleaching residue at high solid concentration was demonstrated, as well as the robustness of the selected moderately thermophilic consortium, at laboratory and pilot scales.
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13
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Breuker A, Schippers A. Rates of iron(III) reduction coupled to elemental sulfur or tetrathionate oxidation by acidophilic microorganisms and detection of sulfur intermediates. Res Microbiol 2024; 175:104110. [PMID: 37544391 DOI: 10.1016/j.resmic.2023.104110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2023] [Revised: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
Bioleaching processes and acid mine drainage (AMD) generation are mainly driven by aerobic microbial iron(II) and inorganic sulfur/compound oxidation. Dissimilatory iron(III) reduction coupled to sulfur/compound oxidation (DIRSO) by acidophilic microorganisms has been described for anaerobic cultures, but iron reduction was observed under aerobic conditions as well. Aim of this study was to explore reaction rates and mechanisms of this process. Cell-specific iron(III) reduction rates for different Acidithiobacillus (At.) strains during batch culture growth or stationary phase with iron(III) (∼40 mM) as electron acceptor and elemental sulfur or tetrathionate as electron donor (1% or 5 mM, respectively) were determined. The rates were highest under anaerobic conditions for the At. ferrooxidans type strain with 6.8 × 106 and 1.1 × 107 reduced iron(III) ions per second per cell for growth on elemental sulfur and tetrathionate, respectively. The iron(III) reduction rates were somehow lower for the anaerobically sulfur grown archaeon Ferroplasma acidiphilum, and lowest for the sulfur grown At. caldus type strain under aerobic conditions (1.7 × 106 and 7.3 × 104 reduced iron(III) ions per second per cell, respectively). The rates for five strains of At. thiooxidans (aerobe) were in between those for At. ferrooxidans (anaerobe) and At. caldus (aerobe). There was no pronounced pH dependence of iron(III) reduction rates in the range of pH 1.0-1.9 for the type strains of all species but rates increased with increasing pH for four other At. thiooxidans strains. Thiosulfate as sulfur intermediate was found for At. ferrooxidans during anaerobic growths on tetrathionate and iron(III) but not during anaerobic growths on elemental sulfur and iron(III), and a small concentration was measured during aerobic growths on tetrathionate without iron(III). For the At. thiooxidans type strain thiosulfate was found with tetrathionate grown cells under aerobic conditions in presence and absence of iron(III), but not with sulfur grown cells. Evidence for hydrogen sulfide production at low pH was found for the At. ferrooxidans as well as the At. thiooxidans type strains during microaerophilic growth on elemental sulfur and for At. ferrooxidans during anaerobic growths on tetrathionate and iron(III). The occurrence of sulfur compound intermediates supports the hypothesis that chemical reduction of iron(III) ions takes place by sulfur compounds released by the microbial cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anja Breuker
- Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Stilleweg2, 30655 Hannover, Germany
| | - Axel Schippers
- Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Stilleweg2, 30655 Hannover, Germany.
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14
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Wang YJ, Li LL, Zhao S, Chen Y, Yu AF. Bioleaching of metals from spent fluid catalytic cracking catalyst using adapted Acidithiobacillus caldus. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:125689-125701. [PMID: 38001294 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-30959-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 11/04/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023]
Abstract
In this study, an adapted bioleaching strain of Acidithiobacillus caldus UVS10 was successfully developed. Batch tests and tests in bioreactor were conducted to evaluate the metals bioleaching performance of A. caldus UVS10 to spent FCC catalyst (SFCCC). Results of batch experiments showed the bioleaching efficiency of Ni, V, La, and Ce in SFCCC reached 19.40%, 22.06%, 53.75%, and 59.56%, respectively. High SFCCC pulp density inhibited the leaching of metals. Sb leaching was inhibited in acidic environment caused by A. caldus UVS10. Contents of Ni, V, La, and Ce in extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) were significantly higher than those intracellular. Accumulation of metal in EPS and cytosol increased with the increase of SFCCC pulp density. V was less intercepted by EPS than Ni, La, and Ce, because of lower toxicity. Experimental results in bioreactor showed that Ni, V, La, and Ce could be effectively leached by A. caldus UVS10 under 10% pulp density. The aeration and stirring operating environment in bioreactor improved the leaching efficiency of metals in SFCCC. After bioleached in bioreactor, the available fraction content of four metals in SFCCC decreased significantly. Ecological risk analysis demonstrated the environmental risks of bioleached SFCCC were significantly lower than raw SFCCC. Different reaction kinetic models were used to represent metals leaching behavior under bioleaching of A. caldus UVS10, leaching of La and Ce showed good agreement with the product layer diffusion model, while Ni and V leaching kinetics fit well with the surface chemical reaction models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue-Jie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety, SINOPEC Research Institute of Safety Engineering Co., Ltd., Qingdao, 266100, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling-Ling Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety, SINOPEC Research Institute of Safety Engineering Co., Ltd., Qingdao, 266100, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Shen Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety, SINOPEC Research Institute of Safety Engineering Co., Ltd., Qingdao, 266100, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Chen
- SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China
| | - An-Feng Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety, SINOPEC Research Institute of Safety Engineering Co., Ltd., Qingdao, 266100, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
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15
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Dong Y, Zan J, Lin H. Bioleaching of heavy metals from metal tailings utilizing bacteria and fungi: Mechanisms, strengthen measures, and development prospect. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 344:118511. [PMID: 37418918 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2023] [Revised: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/09/2023]
Abstract
Recovering key metals from secondary sources is an indispensable strategy for preventing metal shortages and reducing the risk of toxic releases into the environment. Metal mineral resources continue to be depleted and the global supply chain will face metal scarcity. The use of microorganisms for metal transformation plays an important role in the bioremediation of secondary resources. It shows great potential for development due to its compatibility with the environment and possible cost effectiveness. The results of the study show that the influence of bioleaching processes and effects are mainly analyzed from microorganisms, mineral properties and leaching environmental conditions. In this review article, we elucidate light on the role and mechanisms of fungi and bacteria involved in extracting different metals from tailings, including acidolysis, complexolysis, redoxolysis, and bioaccumulation. Key process parameters that affect the efficiency based bioleaching are discussed, providing referenceable pathways to improve leaching efficiency. The investigation concludes that exploitation of the functional genetic role of microorganisms and their optimal growth conditions can achieve efficient leaching of metals. It was found that the improvement of microbial performance was achieved at the level of mutagenesis breeding, mixed culture microorganisms, and genetics. Moreover, control of leaching system parameters and removal of passivation films can be achieved by adding biochar and surfactants in the leaching system as an effective means to improve tailings leaching. Knowledge about cells with minerals and their detailed interactions at the molecular level is still relatively scarce and the field could be deepened and this area needs to be further explored in the future. The challenges and the key issues associated with the bioleaching technology development are elaborated as a green and effective bioremediation strategy for the environment and prospects for imminent are also highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingbo Dong
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing, Beijing, 102628, China; Beijing Key Laboratory on Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Jinyu Zan
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory on Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Hai Lin
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory on Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, Beijing, 100083, China.
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16
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Izquierdo-Fiallo K, Muñoz-Villagrán C, Orellana O, Sjoberg R, Levicán G. Comparative genomics of the proteostasis network in extreme acidophiles. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0291164. [PMID: 37682893 PMCID: PMC10490939 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Extreme acidophiles thrive in harsh environments characterized by acidic pH, high concentrations of dissolved metals and high osmolarity. Most of these microorganisms are chemolithoautotrophs that obtain energy from low redox potential sources, such as the oxidation of ferrous ions. Under these conditions, the mechanisms that maintain homeostasis of proteins (proteostasis), as the main organic components of the cells, are of utmost importance. Thus, the analysis of protein chaperones is critical for understanding how these organisms deal with proteostasis under such environmental conditions. In this work, using a bioinformatics approach, we performed a comparative genomic analysis of the genes encoding classical, periplasmic and stress chaperones, and the protease systems. The analysis included 35 genomes from iron- or sulfur-oxidizing autotrophic, heterotrophic, and mixotrophic acidophilic bacteria. The results showed that classical ATP-dependent chaperones, mostly folding chaperones, are widely distributed, although they are sub-represented in some groups. Acidophilic bacteria showed redundancy of genes coding for the ATP-independent holdase chaperones RidA and Hsp20. In addition, a systematically high redundancy of genes encoding periplasmic chaperones like HtrA and YidC was also detected. In the same way, the proteolytic ATPase complexes ClpPX and Lon presented redundancy and broad distribution. The presence of genes that encoded protein variants was noticeable. In addition, genes for chaperones and protease systems were clustered within the genomes, suggesting common regulation of these activities. Finally, some genes were differentially distributed between bacteria as a function of the autotrophic or heterotrophic character of their metabolism. These results suggest that acidophiles possess an abundant and flexible proteostasis network that protects proteins in organisms living in energy-limiting and extreme environmental conditions. Therefore, our results provide a means for understanding the diversity and significance of proteostasis mechanisms in extreme acidophilic bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katherin Izquierdo-Fiallo
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, University of Santiago of Chile (USACH), Santiago, Chile
| | - Claudia Muñoz-Villagrán
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, University of Santiago of Chile (USACH), Santiago, Chile
| | - Omar Orellana
- Programa de Biología Celular y Molecular, ICBM, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Rachid Sjoberg
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, University of Santiago of Chile (USACH), Santiago, Chile
| | - Gloria Levicán
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, University of Santiago of Chile (USACH), Santiago, Chile
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17
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Jones S, Santini JM. Mechanisms of bioleaching: iron and sulfur oxidation by acidophilic microorganisms. Essays Biochem 2023; 67:685-699. [PMID: 37449416 PMCID: PMC10427800 DOI: 10.1042/ebc20220257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Revised: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
Bioleaching offers a low-input method of extracting valuable metals from sulfide minerals, which works by exploiting the sulfur and iron metabolisms of microorganisms to break down the ore. Bioleaching microbes generate energy by oxidising iron and/or sulfur, consequently generating oxidants that attack sulfide mineral surfaces, releasing target metals. As sulfuric acid is generated during the process, bioleaching organisms are typically acidophiles, and indeed the technique is based on natural processes that occur at acid mine drainage sites. While the overall concept of bioleaching appears straightforward, a series of enzymes is required to mediate the complex sulfur oxidation process. This review explores the mechanisms underlying bioleaching, summarising current knowledge on the enzymes driving microbial sulfur and iron oxidation in acidophiles. Up-to-date models are provided of the two mineral-defined pathways of sulfide mineral bioleaching: the thiosulfate and the polysulfide pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Jones
- Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, Division of Biosciences, University College London, WC1E 6BT, U.K
- Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, Division of Biosciences, Birkbeck, University of London, Malet Street, London, WC1E 7HX, U.K
| | - Joanne M Santini
- Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, Division of Biosciences, University College London, WC1E 6BT, U.K
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18
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Li XT, Huang ZS, Huang Y, Jiang Z, Liang ZL, Yin HQ, Zhang GJ, Jia Y, Deng Y, Liu SJ, Jiang CY. Responses of microbial community to geochemical parameters on vertical depth in bioheap system of low-grade copper sulfide. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 869:161752. [PMID: 36690115 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2022] [Revised: 01/15/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Monitoring of the microbial community in bioleaching system is essential for control process parameters and enhance the leaching efficiency. Due to the difficulty of sampling, microbial distribution, community succession and bioleaching activity along the vertical depth of bioleaching heaps remain unresolved. This study investigated the geochemical parameters and microbial community structure along a depth profile in a bioleaching heap and leachate. 80 ore samples at different heap depths and 9 leaching solution samples from three bioheaps of Zijin Copper Mine were collected. Microbial composition, mineral types and geochemical parameters of these samples were analyzed by 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing and a series of chemical measurement technologies. The results revealed that the pH, Cu, Fe and the total sulfur contents were the major factors shaping the composition of the microbial communities in the bioleaching system. The extent of mineral oxidation increased as the sample depth increases, followed by the increasing of sulfur oxidizers. The abundance of sulfur and iron oxidizers including members of Acidithiobacillus, Sulfobacillus and Acidiferrobacter were significantly higher in the leaching heap than in the leaching solution, meanwhile, they showed strong positive interactions with other members within the same genera and iron oxidizer Leptospirillum and Ferroplasma. Besides, Acidithiobacillus negatively interacted with heterotrophs such as Sphingobium, Exiguobacterium, Brevundimonas and so on. On the contrast, members of Leptospirillum and unclassified Archaea were significantly abundant in the leaching solution and revealed strong interactions with members of Thermoplasmatales. The main conclusion of this study, especially the leaching potential of microorganisms prevailing in bioheaps and their relationships with geochemical factors, provides theoretical guidance for future process design such as the control of processing parameters and microbial community in heap leaching.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiu-Tong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhong-Sheng Huang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, China; Zijin Mining Group Company Limited, Shanghang 364200, Fujian, China
| | - Ye Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhen Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zong-Lin Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Hua-Qun Yin
- Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy of Ministry of Education, School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Guang-Ji Zhang
- Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yan Jia
- Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Ye Deng
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Shuang-Jiang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Cheng-Ying Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
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19
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Keshk AA, Elsayed NH, Zareh MM, Alenazi DAK, Said S, Alatawi AO, Albalawi RK, Maher M, Algabry SM, Shoueir K. Kappa-carrageenan for benign preparation of CdSeNPs enhancing the electrochemical measurement of AC symmetric supercapacitor device based on neutral aqueous electrolyte. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 234:123620. [PMID: 36773863 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Revised: 02/05/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
This study presents the development of an electrochemical supercapacitor with a cadmium selenide nanoparticles (CdSeNPs) electrode utilizing a straightforward and economical method based on kappa-carrageenan (κ-CGN). The structural, morphological, and optical characteristics of CdSeNPs were assessed. Activated carbon (AC) and green-prepared CdSeNPs were easily mixed to achieve excellent electrochemical properties. The nanoelectrode (AC@CdSe) was tested in an aqueous electrolyte of sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) with a concentration of 1 Molar. Specific capacitance (Csp) for the AC electrode and the AC@CdSe electrode at 1 A g-1 was calculated to be 103 and 480 F g-1, respectively. Besides, the symmetric supercapacitor AC@CdSe/AC@CdSe device has a high specific energy of 52 Wh kg-1 and a maximum specific power of 2880 W kg-1, with a specific capacitance of 115.5 F g-1. With a coulombic efficiency of between 82 % and 100 %, the device continues to maintain excellent capacitance after 10.000 cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali A Keshk
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, 71474 Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Nadia H Elsayed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, 71474 Tabuk, Saudi Arabia; Department of Polymers and Pigments, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo 12311, Egypt
| | - Mohsen M Zareh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Duna A K Alenazi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, 71474 Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
| | - S Said
- Physics Department, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, 71421, Saudi Arabia; Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt
| | | | - Raghad K Albalawi
- Department of Chemistry, University College Alwajh, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71421, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mahmoud Maher
- Mechatronics Department, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Al-Mahalla-El-Kobra, Egypt
| | - Samar M Algabry
- Institute of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Kafrelsheikh University, 33516 Kafrelsheikh, Egypt
| | - Kamel Shoueir
- Institute of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Kafrelsheikh University, 33516 Kafrelsheikh, Egypt; Institut de Chimie et Procédés pour l'Énergie, l'Environnement et la Santé (ICPEES), CNRS UMR 7515-Université de Strasbourg, 25 rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg, France.
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20
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Dopson M, González-Rosales C, Holmes DS, Mykytczuk N. Eurypsychrophilic acidophiles: From (meta)genomes to low-temperature biotechnologies. Front Microbiol 2023; 14:1149903. [PMID: 37007468 PMCID: PMC10050440 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1149903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 02/16/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Low temperature and acidic environments encompass natural milieus such as acid rock drainage in Antarctica and anthropogenic sites including drained sulfidic sediments in Scandinavia. The microorganisms inhabiting these environments include polyextremophiles that are both extreme acidophiles (defined as having an optimum growth pH < 3), and eurypsychrophiles that grow at low temperatures down to approximately 4°C but have an optimum temperature for growth above 15°C. Eurypsychrophilic acidophiles have important roles in natural biogeochemical cycling on earth and potentially on other planetary bodies and moons along with biotechnological applications in, for instance, low-temperature metal dissolution from metal sulfides. Five low-temperature acidophiles are characterized, namely, Acidithiobacillus ferriphilus, Acidithiobacillus ferrivorans, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, “Ferrovum myxofaciens,” and Alicyclobacillus disulfidooxidans, and their characteristics are reviewed. Our understanding of characterized and environmental eurypsychrophilic acidophiles has been accelerated by the application of “omics” techniques that have aided in revealing adaptations to low pH and temperature that can be synergistic, while other adaptations are potentially antagonistic. The lack of known acidophiles that exclusively grow below 15°C may be due to the antagonistic nature of adaptations in this polyextremophile. In conclusion, this review summarizes the knowledge of eurypsychrophilic acidophiles and places the information in evolutionary, environmental, biotechnological, and exobiology perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Dopson
- Centre for Ecology and Evolution in Microbial Model Systems (EEMiS), Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden
- *Correspondence: Mark Dopson
| | - Carolina González-Rosales
- Centre for Ecology and Evolution in Microbial Model Systems (EEMiS), Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden
- Center for Bioinformatics and Genome Biology, Centro Ciencia & Vida, Fundación Ciencia & Vida, Santiago, Chile
| | - David S. Holmes
- Center for Bioinformatics and Genome Biology, Centro Ciencia & Vida, Fundación Ciencia & Vida, Santiago, Chile
- Facultad de Medicina y Ciencia, Universidad San Sebastian, Santiago, Chile
| | - Nadia Mykytczuk
- Goodman School of Mines, Laurentian University, Sudbury, ON, Canada
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