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Mita K, Oda H, Shimaguchi M, Kouno M, Toyota N, Hatano M, Toyota T, Sasaki J. Experience with chemotherapy for postoperative metastases of adenosquamous carcinoma of the esophagogastric junction and pathological study of its development. J Surg Case Rep 2024; 2024:rjae440. [PMID: 38962377 PMCID: PMC11221362 DOI: 10.1093/jscr/rjae440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2024] [Accepted: 06/20/2024] [Indexed: 07/05/2024] Open
Abstract
We report here a case of postoperative recurrent adenosquamous carcinoma (ASC) of the esophagogastric junction (EGJ) treated with S-1 therapy. A 79-year-old woman was diagnosed with carcinoma of the EGJ. Thoracoscopic subtotal esophagectomy was performed, and pathological examination revealed advanced ASC with lymph node metastasis. Five months after surgery, multiple lung metastases and multiple lymph node metastases were observed, and the patient was treated with S-1 monotherapy, which showed partial response and may be effective for advanced ASC of the EGJ. On the other hand, immunohistological analysis of the tumors showed a relatively wide range of areas that could differentiate into both adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, suggesting that tumor cells with multidifferentiation potential, or at least the ability to differentiate into both adeno-epithelial and squamous epithelial cells, were the likely source of the tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhito Mita
- Department of Surgery, Tsudanuma Central General Hospital, 1-9-17 Yatsu, Narashino, Chiba 275-0026, Japan
| | - Hideaki Oda
- Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Tsudanuma Central General Hospital, 1-9-17 Yatsu, Narashino, Chiba 275-0026, Japan
| | - Mayu Shimaguchi
- Department of Surgery, Tsudanuma Central General Hospital, 1-9-17 Yatsu, Narashino, Chiba 275-0026, Japan
| | - Michitaka Kouno
- Department of Surgery, Tsudanuma Central General Hospital, 1-9-17 Yatsu, Narashino, Chiba 275-0026, Japan
| | - Naoyuki Toyota
- Department of Surgery, Tsudanuma Central General Hospital, 1-9-17 Yatsu, Narashino, Chiba 275-0026, Japan
| | - Minoru Hatano
- Department of Surgery, Tsudanuma Central General Hospital, 1-9-17 Yatsu, Narashino, Chiba 275-0026, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Toyota
- Department of Surgery, Tsudanuma Central General Hospital, 1-9-17 Yatsu, Narashino, Chiba 275-0026, Japan
| | - Junichi Sasaki
- Department of Surgery, Tsudanuma Central General Hospital, 1-9-17 Yatsu, Narashino, Chiba 275-0026, Japan
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2
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Kawase T, Imamura H, Kawabata R, Matsuyama J, Nishikawa K, Yanagihara K, Yamamoto K, Hoki N, Kawada J, Kawakami H, Sakai D, Kurokawa Y, Shimokawa T, Satoh T. Phase II study of S-1 plus docetaxel as first-line treatment for older patients with advanced gastric cancer (OGSG 0902). Int J Clin Oncol 2024; 29:134-141. [PMID: 38227090 DOI: 10.1007/s10147-023-02437-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although there is insufficient evidence for the treatment of older patients with advanced gastric cancer, fluorouracil combined with platinum chemotherapy has been recognized as a standard first-line treatment for such populations in Japan despite the lack of efficacy and toxicity data. METHODS Patients aged 75 years or older with advanced gastric cancer were enrolled. S-1 plus docetaxel (docetaxel: 40 mg/m2, day 1; S-1: 80 mg/m2, days 1-14; q21 days) was repeated every 3 weeks. The primary endpoint was overall response rate. Secondary endpoints were safety, progression-free survival, time to treatment failure, and overall survival. The sample size was calculated as 30 under the hypothesis of an expected response rate of 40% and a threshold response rate of 20%, at a power of 90% and a two-sided alpha value of 5%. RESULTS From February 2010 to January 2015, 31 patients were enrolled and assessed for efficacy and toxicity. The response rate was 45.2% (95% CI 27.3%-64.0%; p = 0.001) and it exceeded the expected response rate set at 40%. Median progression-free survival was 5.8 months, the 1-year survival rate was 58.1%, and the median survival time was 16.1 months. The major grade 3/4 adverse events were neutropenia (58%), febrile neutropenia (13%), anemia (10%), anorexia (10%), and fatigue (6%). CONCLUSIONS These findings indicate that S-1 plus docetaxel as first-line treatment for older patients is feasible and that it has promising efficacy against advanced gastric cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomono Kawase
- Department of Surgery, Toyonaka Municipal Hospital, 4-14-1 Shibahara-cho, Toyonaka-city, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Imamura
- Department of Surgery, Toyonaka Municipal Hospital, 4-14-1 Shibahara-cho, Toyonaka-city, Japan.
| | - Ryohei Kawabata
- Department of Surgery, Sakai City Medical Center, 1-1-1 Ebaraji-cho, Nishi-ku, Sakai-city, Japan
- Department of Surgery, Osaka Rosai Hospital, 1179-3 Nakasone-cho, Kita-ku, Sakai-city, Japan
| | - Jin Matsuyama
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Higashiosaka City Medical Center, 3-4-5 Nishiiwata, Higashiosaka-city, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Nishikawa
- Department of Surgery, Sakai City Medical Center, 1-1-1 Ebaraji-cho, Nishi-ku, Sakai-city, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Yanagihara
- Department of Medical Oncology, Kansai Electric Power Hospital, 2-1-7 Fukushima, Fukushima-ku, Osaka-city, Japan
| | - Kazuyoshi Yamamoto
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-15 Yamadaoka, Suita-city, Japan
| | - Noriyuki Hoki
- Department of Gastroenterology, Bellland General Hospital, 500-3 Higashiyama, Naka-ku, Sakai-city, Japan
| | - Junji Kawada
- Department of Surgery, Yao Municipal Hospital, 1-3-1 Ryuge-cho, Yao-city, Japan
| | - Hisato Kawakami
- Department of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Oonohigashi, Sayama-city, Japan
| | - Daisuke Sakai
- Department of Medical Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69 Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka-city, Japan
| | - Yukinori Kurokawa
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-15 Yamadaoka, Suita-city, Japan
| | - Toshio Shimokawa
- Clinical Study Support Center, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama-city, Japan
| | - Taroh Satoh
- Palliative and Supportive Care Center, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-15 Yamadaoka, Suita-city, Japan
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3
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Iwasa S, Bando H, Piao Y, Yoshizawa K, Yamaguchi K. The clinical position of ramucirumab-containing regimens for advanced gastric cancer: a review of clinical trial data. Future Oncol 2022; 18:2709-2721. [PMID: 35703103 DOI: 10.2217/fon-2022-0281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite the availability of multiple treatment options, the prognosis for advanced gastric cancer (AGC) remains poor and more effective treatment options are needed. Ramucirumab is an established and recommended second-line treatment for AGC. In recently completed and ongoing clinical trials, ramucirumab has been investigated in combination with new therapeutics and in new clinical settings to address the unmet treatment needs of AGC. In this review, the findings of recent clinical trials are discussed. The aims of this review are to present the current picture of ramucirumab-containing regimens in AGC and offer practical guidance on the clinical position and target populations of ramucirumab-containing regimens in light of emerging therapeutic developments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoru Iwasa
- Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan
| | - Hideaki Bando
- Department of Gastroenterology & Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, 277-0882, Japan
| | - Yongzhe Piao
- Medicines Development Unit-Japan, Eli Lilly Japan K.K., Kobe, 651-0086, Japan
| | | | - Kensei Yamaguchi
- Department of Gastroenterological Chemotherapy, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, 135-0063, Japan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, 362-0806, Japan
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4
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Chinen T, Sasabuchi Y, Matsui H, Yamaguchi H, Yasunaga H. Oxaliplatin- versus cisplatin-based regimens for elderly individuals with advanced gastric cancer: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Cancer 2022; 22:460. [PMID: 35473591 PMCID: PMC9044765 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-022-09581-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Whether an oxaliplatin- or cisplatin-based regimen is more optimal for treating elderly patients with advanced gastric cancer, in terms of survival and adverse events remains unclear. Methods In this retrospective cohort study, we used stacked claim data of residents in two Japanese prefectures collected between 2012 and 2017 and between 2014 and 2019, respectively. We included patients with advanced gastric cancer who received oxaliplatin-based and cisplatin-based regimens. Propensity score overlap weighting analysis was conducted to compare overall survival and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor use during chemotherapy between the oxaliplatin- and cisplatin-based treatment groups. Results A total of 242 patients were included in the study. After propensity score weighting, Kaplan–Meier analysis showed no significant differences in overall survival between the two groups (hazard ratio: 1.13; 95% confidence interval, 0.60–2.11; p = 0.70). However, the proportion of patients receiving granulocyte colony-stimulating factor was significantly lower in the oxaliplatin group than in the cisplatin group (2.3% vs.22.7%, p = 0.01). Conclusions Survival did not differ significantly between elderly patients with advanced gastric cancer treated with oxaliplatin-based versus cisplatin-based regimens; however, the oxaliplatin-based regimen was associated with less granulocyte colony-stimulating factor use. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12885-022-09581-6.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Chinen
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke-Shi, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan. .,Data Science Center, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
| | | | - Hiroki Matsui
- Data Science Center, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.,Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics, School of Public Health, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hironori Yamaguchi
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke-Shi, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan
| | - Hideo Yasunaga
- Data Science Center, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.,Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics, School of Public Health, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
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Kunisaki C, Sato S, Tsuchiya N, Kubo H, Watanabe J, Sato T, Takeda K, Tamura Y, Kasahara K, Kosaka T, Akiyama H, Endo I. Real-World Therapeutic Outcomes of S-1 Adjuvant Chemotherapy for pStage II/III Gastric Cancer in the Elderly. Eur Surg Res 2021; 62:40-52. [PMID: 33794520 DOI: 10.1159/000515175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2020] [Accepted: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The predictive factors for discontinuation of S-1 administration and prognostic factors in elderly patients with pStage II/III gastric cancer receiving S-1 adjuvant chemotherapy remain unclear. METHODS Between January 2004 and December 2016, 80 elderly gastric cancer patients (≥70 years) undergoing curative D2 gastrectomy were enrolled in this study. Predictive factors for completion of S-1 administration over 1 year, adverse events due to S-1 administration, and prognostic factors for overall survival (OS) and relapse-free survival (RFS) were evaluated. RESULTS Twenty-eight patients (35%) completed 8 courses of S-1. The median relative dose intensity was 82.1% (IQR 31.1-100%). The incidence rates of hematological and nonhematological adverse events were acceptable. Distal gastrectomy was an independent predictive factor for completion of S-1 administration (odds ratio [OR] 0.364; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.141-0.939; p = 0.037). Higher postoperative neutrophil count/lymphocyte count (N/L) ratio and more advanced stage adversely influenced OS. Multivariate analysis revealed that a higher postoperative N/L ratio and more advanced stage adversely affected RFS. CONCLUSION To complete adjuvant S-1 administration to elderly patients with pStage II/III gastric cancer, total gastrectomy should be avoided if possible. A new regimen for elderly gastric cancer patients with higher postoperative N/L ratios and more advanced stage should be established.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chikara Kunisaki
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Sho Sato
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Nobuhiro Tsuchiya
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Hirokazu Kubo
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Jun Watanabe
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Tsutomu Sato
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Kazuhisa Takeda
- Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yuko Tamura
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Yokohama City University, School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Kohei Kasahara
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Yokohama City University, School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Takashi Kosaka
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Yokohama City University, School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Hirotoshi Akiyama
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Yokohama City University, School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Itaru Endo
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Yokohama City University, School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
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6
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Choi JH, Choi YW, Kang SY, Jeong GS, Lee HW, Jeong SH, Park JS, Ahn MS, Sheen SS. Combination versus single-agent as palliative chemotherapy for gastric cancer. BMC Cancer 2020; 20:167. [PMID: 32122320 PMCID: PMC7052983 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-020-6666-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2019] [Accepted: 02/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although combination chemotherapy (CC) is generally recommended in recurrent or primary metastatic gastric cancer (RPMGC), the results of randomized trials are conflicting. METHODS A retrospective review was conducted on 687 RPMGC patients who received palliative chemotherapy. We compared the overall survival (OS) between CC and single-agent chemotherapy (SC) among these patients, and we analyzed the clinicopathological characteristics affecting outcome including neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR). RESULTS Although 521 patients (75.8%) underwent CC, SC was more frequently performed in elderly patients (57.6%) and ECOG performance status (PS) 2 or 3 (65.8%) patients (p < 0.0001, in each case). The median OS of patients who received CC was significantly longer than that of patients who received SC (11 vs. 8 months, p < 0.0001). No difference in OS between CC and SC was observed in elderly patients (p = 0.583), poor PS (p = 0.810), signet ring cell (p = 0.347), palliative surgical resection (p = 0.307), and high PLR (p = 0.120), with a significant interaction between age and type of regimen (p = 0.012). Moreover, there was no difference in OS between CC and SC after propensity score matching (p = 0.322). Multivariate analysis revealed that palliative resection and ≥ second-line chemotherapy were independently associated with favorable OS (p < 0.0001, in each case), whereas poor PS (p = 0.004), signet ring cell (p < 0.0001), peritoneal metastasis (p = 0.04), high NLR (p = 0.001), and high PLR (p = 0.033) were independent prognostic factors of poor OS. CONCLUSIONS Although CC is the standard of care in RPMGC, SC can be considered a reasonable option in certain subgroups, such as elderly patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Hyuk Choi
- Department of Hematology-Oncology, Ajou University School of Medicine, 164 World Cup-ro, Suwon, Yeongtong-gu, 16499, South Korea
| | - Yong Won Choi
- Department of Hematology-Oncology, Ajou University School of Medicine, 164 World Cup-ro, Suwon, Yeongtong-gu, 16499, South Korea
| | - Seok Yun Kang
- Department of Hematology-Oncology, Ajou University School of Medicine, 164 World Cup-ro, Suwon, Yeongtong-gu, 16499, South Korea
| | - Geum Sook Jeong
- Department of Hematology-Oncology, Ajou University School of Medicine, 164 World Cup-ro, Suwon, Yeongtong-gu, 16499, South Korea
| | - Hyun Woo Lee
- Department of Hematology-Oncology, Ajou University School of Medicine, 164 World Cup-ro, Suwon, Yeongtong-gu, 16499, South Korea
| | - Seong Hyun Jeong
- Department of Hematology-Oncology, Ajou University School of Medicine, 164 World Cup-ro, Suwon, Yeongtong-gu, 16499, South Korea
| | - Joon Seong Park
- Department of Hematology-Oncology, Ajou University School of Medicine, 164 World Cup-ro, Suwon, Yeongtong-gu, 16499, South Korea
| | - Mi Sun Ahn
- Department of Hematology-Oncology, Ajou University School of Medicine, 164 World Cup-ro, Suwon, Yeongtong-gu, 16499, South Korea.
| | - Seung Soo Sheen
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea
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7
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Zhang C, Yu GM, Zhang M, Liu D. S-1 plus apatinib as first-line palliative treatment for stage IVB gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma: A case report and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 2020; 99:e18691. [PMID: 31895837 PMCID: PMC6946331 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000018691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2019] [Revised: 11/11/2019] [Accepted: 12/10/2019] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
RATIONALE Apatinib has been proven to significantly prolong the survival of the patients with advanced chemotherapy-refractory gastric cancer. To date, studies on apatinib plus S-1 as first-line palliative therapy for metastatic gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancer are rare. PATIENT CONCERNS A 61-year-old female patient was admitted with dysphagia, significant loss of body weight, and poor performance status. DIAGNOSES Endoscopic biopsy revealed the diagnosis of poorly-differentiated GEJ adenocarcinoma, and the patient was clinically staged as T3NxM1G3 (IVB). INTERVENTIONS She had received 4 cycles of palliative therapy using oral apatinib (425 mg daily) plus S-1 (40 mg twice daily for 4 weeks, with a 2-week drug-free interval), followed by maintenance low-dose apatinib (250 mg daily) plus S-1 at the same dosage thereafter. OUTCOMES Her progression-free survival was nearly 5 months, and the overall survival was >11 months up to now. The adverse events were tolerable. LESSONS Apatinib plus S-1 might be an alternative option for late-stage GEJ cancer. However, high-quality trials are warranted before the recommendation of this therapeutic regimen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chu Zhang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shaoxing People's Hospital (Shaoxing Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine), Shaoxing
| | - Guang-Mao Yu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shaoxing People's Hospital (Shaoxing Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine), Shaoxing
| | - Miao Zhang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Xuzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Dong Liu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Xuzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Xuzhou, China
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8
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Hamamoto Y, Piao Y, Makiyama A. Achieving sequential therapy in advanced gastric cancer: the importance of appropriate patient management for the elderly and/or those with ascites. Gastric Cancer 2020; 23:363-372. [PMID: 32236760 PMCID: PMC7165131 DOI: 10.1007/s10120-020-01067-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2019] [Accepted: 03/21/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Treatment options for patients with advanced gastric cancer (AGC) are limited. One approach to improving survival in patients with AGC is to optimize the available agents via sequential therapy. However, clinical trial reports of first-line chemotherapy indicate that elderly patients and patients with massive ascites are less likely to receive subsequent lines of therapy. In addition, clinical trials of second- and third-line chemotherapy generally exclude these two patient populations because they are likely to have poor performance status and additional issues that are difficult to manage. Good patient management is likely to be key to the successful use of sequential therapy in these two patient populations by minimizing adverse effects to allow patients to derive benefit from the additional treatment. This narrative review summarizes the available information on AGC treatment and patient management in elderly patients and patients with massive ascites. The available data suggest that elderly patients benefit from chemotherapy; however, monitoring toxicity is essential to avoid chemotherapy-related toxicities. Important aspects of patient management for elderly patients include symptom monitoring, nutritional support, and fall prevention. The available data for patients with massive ascites show limited success for a range of treatment approaches, including systemic chemotherapy. The management of ascites is also challenging, with no clear guidance on the preferred strategies. To address these gaps in knowledge, future clinical trials should incorporate more inclusive eligibility criteria to enroll populations of patients with AGC that are more reflective of the real-world population with respect to age, complications, and overall health status.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasuo Hamamoto
- Keio Cancer Center, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Akitaka Makiyama
- Cancer Center, Gifu University Hospital, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194 Japan
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9
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Chen W, Yu J, Zhang Y, Wang W, Yu W, Shi X, Xu Z, Liu H. First-line application of apatinib combined with S-1 based on peripheral circulating tumor cell screening to treat advanced gastric adenocarcinoma: a case report. ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2019; 7:181. [PMID: 31168462 DOI: 10.21037/atm.2019.03.68] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Apatinib mesylate, a small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2), has been recommended as a third-line class A agent for patients with advanced gastric adenocarcinoma in China since April 2018. Thus far, there is no case report on the combined use of apatinib and S-1 as the first-line treatment option for metastatic gastric cancer (GC) patients based on peripheral circulating tumor cell (pCTC) monitoring. We present a unique case in which liver metastases originating from GC gradually shrank and disappeared in the presence of pCTC-positive disease after treatment with apatinib for 17 months. More surprisingly, the pCTCs became negative after the addition of S-1 halfway through treatment. A 71-year-old Chinese man who underwent gastroscopic biopsy and laparoscopy was diagnosed with gastric adenocarcinoma with multiple liver metastases. The pathological stage was T4NxM1. The patient obtained clinical benefit from first-line apatinib within 4 weeks. After developing grade 2 hand-foot syndrome, the patient began to take S-1 alone. When the condition was significantly relieved, the elderly patient continued to take apatinib combined with S-1 and achieved satisfactory therapeutic results. Many studies suggest that the prognosis of this type of GC is grim. However, apatinib increased the overall survival (OS) duration of the patient to 34 months. We hypothesize that combining apatinib with S-1 as a first-line therapeutic option for pCTC-positive advanced GC is feasible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weikai Chen
- Clinical Medical College, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China.,Department of General Surgery, No. 940 Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Jianping Yu
- Department of General Surgery, No. 940 Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Yanan Zhang
- Clinical Medical College, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China.,Department of General Surgery, No. 940 Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Wenjie Wang
- Second Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, China
| | - Wenwen Yu
- Department of General Surgery, No. 940 Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Xin Shi
- Department of General Surgery, No. 940 Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Zipeng Xu
- Second Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, China
| | - Hongbin Liu
- Clinical Medical College, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China.,Department of General Surgery, No. 940 Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force, Lanzhou 730050, China.,Second Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, China
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10
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Namikawa T, Ishida N, Tsuda S, Fujisawa K, Munekage E, Iwabu J, Munekage M, Uemura S, Tsujii S, Maeda H, Kitagawa H, Kobayashi M, Hanazaki K. Pathological Complete Response by S-1 Chemotherapy in Advanced Gastric Cancer. In Vivo 2018; 32:1211-1216. [PMID: 30150446 PMCID: PMC6199615 DOI: 10.21873/invivo.11366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2018] [Revised: 05/29/2018] [Accepted: 06/04/2018] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
A pathological complete response (pCR) to treatment for gastric cancer is a rare event, even when powerful treatment regimens are used. Herein, a case of 61-year-old male referred to our hospital with advanced gastric cancer who achieved a pCR following chemotherapy using S-1, and subsequently underwent total gastrectomy is reported. His initial esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) revealed an irregular, nodular, ulcerated lesion in the upper third of the stomach that was analyzed by biopsy to be a moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma. Abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) showed gastric wall thickening and lymph node swelling in the perigastric area. The patient was clinically diagnosed with cT3N1M0, stage IIB advanced gastric cancer. The patient decided against curative surgery due to his work circumstances and was started on S-1 (80 mg/m2) chemotherapy administered orally twice a day for 4 weeks, followed by 2 weeks of no chemotherapy. After four such courses of systemic S-1 chemotherapy, EGD showed a small, reddened lesion with aggregated, whitish lines. The gastric wall thickening and lymphadenopathy in the perigastric area were also reduced remarkably. The patient subsequently agreed to surgery, undergoing total gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy. Gross examination of the surgically resected specimen showed a slightly erythrogenic, flat lesion measuring 1.5×1.0 cm. Pathological examination of the resected specimen and harvested lymph nodes detected no malignant cells. The postoperative course was uneventful. The patient has continued to receive S-1 chemotherapy, with no evidence of recurrence at 4 months post-surgery. To the best of our knowledge, this is only the second case of a gastric cancer patient achieving a pCR by S-1 monotherapy reported in the English literature and indicates the potential adoption of curative resection after S-1 chemotherapy as a treatment strategy for advanced gastric cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nobuko Ishida
- Department of Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Kochi, Japan
| | - Sachi Tsuda
- Department of Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Kochi, Japan
| | | | - Eri Munekage
- Department of Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Kochi, Japan
| | - Jun Iwabu
- Department of Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Kochi, Japan
| | | | - Sunao Uemura
- Department of Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Kochi, Japan
| | | | - Hiromichi Maeda
- Cancer Treatment Center, Kochi Medical School Hospital, Kochi, Japan
| | | | - Michiya Kobayashi
- Cancer Treatment Center, Kochi Medical School Hospital, Kochi, Japan
- Department of Human Health and Medical Sciences, Kochi Medical School, Kochi, Japan
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