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Das S, Cherwoo L, Singh R. Decoding dye degradation: Microbial remediation of textile industry effluents. BIOTECHNOLOGY NOTES (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS) 2023; 4:64-76. [PMID: 39416919 PMCID: PMC11446375 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotno.2023.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Revised: 09/22/2023] [Accepted: 10/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/19/2024]
Abstract
The extensive use of chemical dyes, primarily Azo and anthraquinone dyes, in textiles has resulted in their alarming release into the environment by textile industries. The introduction of heavy metals into these dyes leads to an increase in Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and water toxicity. Conventional physicochemical methods for treating textile effluents are costly and energy-intensive. Here introduction of new strategies is eminent, microbial bioremediation for the biodegradation and detoxification of these hazardous dyes, possesses as an innovative solution for the existing problem, discussed are specific groups of bacteria, fungi, and algae which could be one of the potential decolorizing agents that could replace the majority of other expensive processes in textile wastewater treatment by using enzymes like peroxidase, laccase, and azoreductase. These enzymes catalyzes chemical reactions that break down the dye molecules into less harmful substances. Additionally, novel strategies and advancements to enhance the effectiveness of these microbes and their products are comprehensively discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumyajit Das
- Department of Biotechnology, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India
| | - Lubhan Cherwoo
- CSIR- Central Scientific Instruments Organisation, Chandigarh, India
| | - Ravinder Singh
- Department of Biotechnology, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India
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2
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Suellen Ferro de Oliveira C, Kekhasharú Tavaria F. The impact of bioactive textiles on human skin microbiota. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2023:S0939-6411(23)00118-2. [PMID: 37182552 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2023.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2023] [Revised: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
In order to support the elevated market demand for the development of textiles with specific benefits for a healthy and safe lifestyle, several bioactive textiles with defined properties, including antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-odor, and anti-repellent, anti-ultraviolet (UV) radiation, have been proposed. Antimicrobial textiles, particularly, have received special interest considering the search for smart, protective textiles that also impact health and well-being. Although the incorporation of antimicrobials into textile material has been well succeeded, the addition of such components in textile clothing can influence the balance of the skin microbiota of the wearer. While most antimicrobial textiles have demonstrated good biocompatibility and antimicrobial performance against bacteria, fungi, and viruses, some problems such as textile biodegradation, odor, and dissemination of unwanted microorganisms might arise. However, little is known about the impact of such antimicrobial textile-products on human skin microbiota. To address this issue, the present review, for the first time, gives an overview about the main effects of antimicrobial textiles, i.e., antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral, on skin microbiota while driving future investigation to elucidate their putative clinical relevance and possible applications according to their impact on skin microbiota. This knowledge may open doors for the development of more microbiota friendly textiles or antimicrobial textile-products able to target specific populations of the skin microbiota aiming to alleviate skin disorders, malodor, and allergies by avoiding the growth and spread of pathogenic microorganisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cláudia Suellen Ferro de Oliveira
- Universidade Católica Portuguesa, CBQF - Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina - Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal.
| | - Freni Kekhasharú Tavaria
- Universidade Católica Portuguesa, CBQF - Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina - Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal.
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Bioremoval and Detoxification of the Anticancer Drug Mitoxantrone Using Immobilized Crude Versatile Peroxidase (icVP/Ba) Bjerkandera adusta CCBAS 930. BIOLOGY 2022; 11:biology11111553. [PMID: 36358256 PMCID: PMC9687630 DOI: 10.3390/biology11111553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Revised: 10/19/2022] [Accepted: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the biodecolorization and detoxification of the anticancer drug mitoxantron (MTX) by immobilized crude versatile peroxidase of Bjerkandera adusta CCBAS 930 (icVP/Ba). The concentrated crude VP was obtained from B. adusta CCBAS 930 culture on medium with MTX (µg/mL) addition, immobilized with 4% sodium alginate. MTX removal degree (decolorization), levels of phenolic compounds and free radicals were determined during MTX biotransformation. Moreover, the phytotoxicity (Lepidium sativum L.), biotoxicity (multi-species microbial assay, MARA), and genotoxicity (SOS Chromotest) of MTX were evaluated before and after the biological treatment. The use of icVP/Ba (95 U/mL) significantly shortened the bioremoval of 10 µg/mL MTX (95.57% after 72 h). MTX removal by icVP/Ba was correlated with an 85% and 90% decrease in the levels of phenolic compounds and free radicals, respectively. In addition, the use of icVP/Ba contributed to a decrease in the phyto-, bio-, and genotoxicity of MTX. This is the first study to describe the possibility of removing MTX using immobilized crude fungal peroxidase.
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Singh G, Dwivedi SK. Biosorptive and Biodegradative Mechanistic Approach for the Decolorization of Congo Red Dye by Aspergillus Species. BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 2022; 108:457-467. [PMID: 34625833 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-021-03380-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this work, Aspergillus terreus GS28 and Aspergillus flavus CR500 isolated from industrial waste sludge examined for the decolorization of Congo red (CR) dye. The rate of CR decolorization raised due to optimum pH, temperature, carbon, nitrogen, and heavy metals. In the comparative study, A. terreus has the maximum ability (95%) to decolorize CR (≈ 100 mg L-1) as compared with A. flavus (92.96%) under optimized condition after 120 h. GC-MS and FTIR analysis of the fungal-metabolite and fungal-biomass shows bio-degradation and biosorption processes respectively. The degraded products were benzenepropanic (Rt-26.147), 3, 4-diaminonapthelene-1-sulfonic acid, and benzenedicarboxylic acid (Rt-26.660) by A. terreus, and benzenedicarboxylic acid (Rt-41.467) by A. flavus. The phytotoxicity assay revealed that a decrease in toxicity of the degraded product towards the growth and germination rate of two plant seeds compared to CR. Thus, the finding suggests that both the fungi act promising CR remediation candidates, induces restoration of CR polluted wastewater and save soil-land.
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Affiliation(s)
- Garima Singh
- Department of Environmental Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, India.
| | - S K Dwivedi
- Department of Environmental Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, India.
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Karaca H, Kısaoğlan B, Koparal AT, Kıvanç M. Decolorization of reactive blue 13 by Sporotrichum sp. and cytotoxicity of biotreated dye solution. WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH : A RESEARCH PUBLICATION OF THE WATER ENVIRONMENT FEDERATION 2022; 94:e1686. [PMID: 35174576 DOI: 10.1002/wer.1686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2021] [Revised: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 01/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Wastewater from the textile industry contaminated with azo dyes affects the environment negatively, causes pollution, and threatens environmental balance. Among various methods for wastewater treatment, bioremediation emerges as an environmentally friendly, economical, and sustainable solution. In this study, white-rot fungus Sporotrichum sp. was employed to decolorize reactive blue 13 (RB13). The long-term decolorization capacity of the fungus was investigated by a sequential batch experiment under optimized conditions. The fungus showed high decolorization efficiency upon repeating usage, and its decolorization efficiency decreased from 97.4% to 87.09% after transferring to a freshly prepared medium seven times. The MTT (3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazolyl-2)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay) method using Chinese Hamster Lung V79 379A was performed to assess the cytotoxicity of treated water samples. This study revealed that Sporotrichum sp. has short-term enzymatic and long-term biosorption capacity on reactive blue 13 and the decolorization potential of the alive and dead cells is impressively high. PRACTITIONER POINTS: White-rot fungus Sporotrichum sp. is able to decolorize sulfonated azo-dye reactive blue 13 upon sequential incubation in freshly prepared dye solution. The decolorization mechanism of the fungus is estimated to be bioadsorption. Sporotrichum sp. can be considered for long-term usage and immobilization applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hülya Karaca
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Berke Kısaoğlan
- Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Biotechnology, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - A Tansu Koparal
- Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Yunus Emre Vocational School of Health Services, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Merih Kıvanç
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Eskişehir Technical University, Eskişehir, Turkey
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Recent advances in the biodegradation of azo dyes. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2021; 37:137. [PMID: 34273009 DOI: 10.1007/s11274-021-03110-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2021] [Accepted: 07/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
As dye demand continues to rapidly increase in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, paper, textile, and leather industries, an industrialization increase is occurring. Meanwhile, the degradation and removal of azo dyes have raised broad concern regarding the hazards posed by these dyes to the ecological environment and human health. Physicochemical treatments have been applied but are hindered by high energy and economic costs, high sludge production, and chemicals handling. Comparatively, the bioremediation technique is an eco-friendly, removal-efficient, and cost-competitive method to resolve the problem. This paper provides scientific and technical information about recent advances in the biodegradation of azo dyes. It expands the biodegradation efficiency, characteristics, and mechanisms of various microorganisms containing bacteria, fungi, microalgae, and microbial consortia, which have been reported to biodegrade azo dyes. In addition, information about physicochemical factors affecting dye biodegradation has been compiled. Furthermore, this paper also sketches the recent development and characteristics of advanced bioreactors.
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Diatom Biosilica Doped with Palladium(II) Chloride Nanoparticles as New Efficient Photocatalysts for Methyl Orange Degradation. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22136734. [PMID: 34201641 PMCID: PMC8267799 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22136734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2021] [Revised: 06/17/2021] [Accepted: 06/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
A new catalyst based on biosilica doped with palladium(II) chloride nanoparticles was prepared and tested for efficient degradation of methyl orange (MO) in water solution under UV light excitation. The obtained photocatalyst was characterized by X-ray diffraction, TEM and N2 adsorption/desorption isotherms. The photocatalytic degradation process was studied as a function of pH of the solution, temperature, UV irradiation time, and MO initial concentration. The possibilities of recycling and durability of the prepared photocatalysts were also tested. Products of photocatalytic degradation were identified by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry analyses. The photocatalyst exhibited excellent photodegradation activity toward MO degradation under UV light irradiation. Rapid photocatalytic degradation was found to take place within one minute with an efficiency of 85% reaching over 98% after 75 min. The proposed mechanism of photodegradation is based on the assumption that both HO• and O2•− radicals, as strongly oxidizing species that can participate in the dye degradation reaction, are generated by the attacks of photons emitted from diatom biosilica (photonic scattering effect) under the influence of UV light excitation. The degradation efficiency significantly increases as the intensity of photons emitted from biosilica is enhanced by palladium(II) chloride nanoparticles immobilized on biosilica (synergetic photonic scattering effect).
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Shindhal T, Rakholiya P, Varjani S, Pandey A, Ngo HH, Guo W, Ng HY, Taherzadeh MJ. A critical review on advances in the practices and perspectives for the treatment of dye industry wastewater. Bioengineered 2020; 12:70-87. [PMID: 33356799 PMCID: PMC8806354 DOI: 10.1080/21655979.2020.1863034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 168] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Rapid industrialization has provided comforts to mankind but has also impacted the environment harmfully. There has been severe increase in the pollution due to several industries, in particular due to dye industry, which generate huge quantities of wastewater containing hazardous chemicals. Although tremendous developments have taken place for the treatment and management of such wastewater through chemical or biological processes, there is an emerging shift in the approach, with focus shifting on resource recovery from such wastewater and also their management in sustainable manner. This review article aims to present and discuss the most advanced and state-of-art technical and scientific developments about the treatment of dye industry wastewater, which include advanced oxidation process, membrane filtration technique, microbial technologies, bio-electrochemical degradation, photocatalytic degradation, etc. Among these technologies, microbial degradation seems highly promising for resource recovery and sustainability and has been discussed in detail as a promising approach. This paper also covers the challenges and future perspectives in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toral Shindhal
- Paryavaran Bhavan, Gujarat Pollution Control Board , Gandhinagar, India.,Biotechnology Department, Kadi Sarva Vishwavidyalaya , Gandhinagar, India
| | - Parita Rakholiya
- Paryavaran Bhavan, Gujarat Pollution Control Board , Gandhinagar, India.,Biotechnology Department, Kadi Sarva Vishwavidyalaya , Gandhinagar, India
| | - Sunita Varjani
- Paryavaran Bhavan, Gujarat Pollution Control Board , Gandhinagar, India
| | - Ashok Pandey
- Centre of Innovation and Translation Research, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research , Lucknow, India
| | - Huu Hao Ngo
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney , Sydney, Australia
| | - Wenshan Guo
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney , Sydney, Australia
| | - How Yong Ng
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, Environmental Research Institute , Singapore, Singapore
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Chatterjee S, Dey S, Sarma M, Chaudhuri P, Das S. Biodegradation of Congo Red by Manglicolous Filamentous Fungus Aspergillus flavus JKSC-7 Isolated from Indian Sundabaran Mangrove Ecosystem. APPL BIOCHEM MICRO+ 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s0003683820060046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Zhao J, Wu QX, Cheng XD, Su T, Wang XH, Zhang WN, Lu YM, Chen Y. Biodegradation and detoxification of the triphenylmethane dye coomassie brilliant blue by the extracellular enzymes from mycelia of Lactarius deliciosus. Front Chem Sci Eng 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-020-1952-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Rodrigues de Almeida EJ, Christofoletti Mazzeo DE, Deroldo Sommaggio LR, Marin-Morales MA, Rodrigues de Andrade A, Corso CR. Azo dyes degradation and mutagenicity evaluation with a combination of microbiological and oxidative discoloration treatments. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2019; 183:109484. [PMID: 31398583 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2019] [Revised: 07/23/2019] [Accepted: 07/25/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This work evaluated the degradation of the Acid Blue 161 and Procion Red MX-5B dyes in a binary solution by the filamentous fungus Aspergillus terreus and the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae in systems with and without electrochemical oxidation as the pretreatment process. UV-Vis spectrophotometry, high-performance liquid chromatography with (HPLC), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and Salmonella/microsome assay (Ames test) were applied towards the degradation analysis of the dyes. Adsorption tests with white clay immobilized on alginate were also conducted after the discoloration treatments to remove intermediate metabolites formed during the degradation of the dye molecules. The discoloration treatments led to the complete color removal of the solutions in all the systems tested. The clay demonstrated affinity for the metabolites formed after discoloration treatments, the removal rates were variable, but the all systems has proved efficient. The Salmonella/microsome assay (Ames test) with strains TA98 and TA100 in the absence and presence of exogenous metabolism (S9 microsomal system, Moltox) revealed that the initial molecules and by-products of the metabolism of the dyes were direct mutagens. The electrochemical/A. terreus/clay system was able to discolor the solutions and transform the direct mutagens into non-mutagenic compounds in addition to reducing the mutagenic potency of the pro-mutagens to the Salmonella strain TA100/S9, which demonstrates the high efficiency of this system with regard to discoloring and degrading azo dye molecules and their by-products. Therefore, this study showed that although not having standard treatment system for this type of pollutant, the combination of treatments can be considered promising. The use of electrochemical oxidation along with microbiological treatment may lead to the degradation and mineralization of these compounds, reducing or eliminating the environmental impact caused by the improper disposal of these dyes in aquatic environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erica Janaina Rodrigues de Almeida
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, 14040-901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
| | - Dânia Elisa Christofoletti Mazzeo
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Microbiologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual de São Paulo (Unesp), Av. 24-A, 1515, 13506-900, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil
| | - Lais Roberta Deroldo Sommaggio
- Departamento de Biologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual de São Paulo (Unesp), Av. 24-A, 1515, 13506-900, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil
| | - Maria Aparecida Marin-Morales
- Departamento de Biologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual de São Paulo (Unesp), Av. 24-A, 1515, 13506-900, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil
| | - Adalgisa Rodrigues de Andrade
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, 14040-901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil; Unesp, National Institute for Alternative Technologies of Detection, Toxicological Evaluation and Removal of Micropollutants and Radioactives (INCT-DATREM), Institute of Chemistry, P.O. Box 355, 14800-900, Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - Carlos Renato Corso
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Microbiologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual de São Paulo (Unesp), Av. 24-A, 1515, 13506-900, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil
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Yue S, Ye W, Xu Z. SERS monitoring of the Fenton degradation reaction based on microfluidic droplets and alginate microparticles. Analyst 2019; 144:5882-5889. [PMID: 31497808 DOI: 10.1039/c9an01077g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy as a powerful tool has been used to explore different catalysis degradation reactions, whereas some drawbacks caused by ferric ions still exist in the current SERS monitoring of the Fenton reaction process. In this work, microfluidic droplet- and alginate microparticle-based methods were, respectively, applied to realize SERS monitoring of the Fenton degradation process in a relatively stable environment, which benefited from reduction of the loss of ferrous ions and the aggregation of the SERS substrate. As expected, the spectroscopic evidence at the molecular level directly revealed the degradation mechanism of rhodamine dyes, showing that the chemical bonds between xanthene and carboxybenzene broke continuously during the reaction. Afterward, the degradation mechanism determined by SERS was verified via mass spectrometry detection, which confirmed the validity of the SERS-based method. More broadly, the microfluidic droplet- and microparticle-based methods are potentially applicable for SERS monitoring of more Fenton degradation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Yue
- Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, P.R. China.
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Maganha de Almeida AC, Backhaus J, Corso CR. Recycling food waste to clean water: the use of a biodigester's residual liquid inoculum (RLI) to decolourise textile azo dyes. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2018; 77:398-408. [PMID: 29377824 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2017.546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
A residual liquid inoculum (RLI) was used to decolourise solutions of Acid Yellow 25 (AY25) and Direct Violet 51 (DV51) azo dyes. The RLI was obtained through anaerobic digestion of food waste from a university restaurant. The concentration of bacteria in the RLI was 8.45 × 107 CFU mL-1. Dye solutions (50 μg mL-1) were inoculated with the RLI (20% v/v) and incubated at room temperature. The decolourisation studies took place at microaerophilic and in-batch conditions and at pH = 2.50. Initially, the dyes were taken up from solution by biosorption; maximum colour removal was achieved after 3 hours of incubation, with 88.66% for AY25 and 77.65% of DV51. At prolonged incubation times (3-96 hours) decolourisation was mainly attributed to biodegradation of the azo solutions, with breakage of the azo bond, as detected by UV-VIS spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) analysis. Analysis of UV-VIS absorption rates of dyes showed, however, that AY25 was more readily biodegradable whereas DV51 was more recalcitrant to the action of the RLI.
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Affiliation(s)
- A C Maganha de Almeida
- Biochemistry and Microbiology Department, Biological Sciences Institute, São Paulo State University - UNESP - Av 24A, 1515 CEP 13.506-900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil E-mail:
| | - J Backhaus
- Institute for Instrumental Analysis and Bioanalysis, Mannheim University of Applied Sciences, Windeckstraße 110, Mannheim 68163, Germany
| | - C R Corso
- Biochemistry and Microbiology Department, Biological Sciences Institute, São Paulo State University - UNESP - Av 24A, 1515 CEP 13.506-900, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil E-mail:
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Meena H, Busi S. Biosorption of Dye and Heavy Metal Pollutants by Fungal Biomass: A Sustainable Approach. Fungal Biol 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-77386-5_10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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Galvão Morão L, Dilarri G, Renato Corso C. An approach to textile dye removal using sawdust from Aspidosperma polyneuron. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00207233.2016.1236651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luana Galvão Morão
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Rio Claro-SP, Brazil
| | - Guilherme Dilarri
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Rio Claro-SP, Brazil
| | - Carlos Renato Corso
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Rio Claro-SP, Brazil
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16
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Sen SK, Raut S, Bandyopadhyay P, Raut S. Fungal decolouration and degradation of azo dyes: A review. FUNGAL BIOL REV 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbr.2016.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 211] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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17
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Ngo ACR, Devanadera MKP, Dedeles GR. Decolorization of Selected Synthetic Textile Dyes by Yeasts from Leaves and Fruit Peels. J Health Pollut 2016; 6:42-55. [PMID: 30524784 PMCID: PMC6236547 DOI: 10.5696/2156-9614-6-10.42] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Discharge of textile dyes into the environment poses a significant threat. They are poorly biodegradable and toxic due to their complex composition and aromatic structures. In the search for alternatives to physical and chemical treatments, biodegradation of synthetic dyes by various microbes is emerging as an effective and promising approach. OBJECTIVES The decolorization of synthetic dyes by yeast co-cultures and consortia from leaves and fruit peels was assessed at a 50 μg/mL dye concentration. METHODS Yeasts isolates from leaves and fruit peels were screened for potential decolorization of synthetic dyes at 25-50 μg/mL. Decolorization parameters were optimized for synergistic properties and development of yeast co-cultures and consortium. Possible decolorization reactions were initially assessed by cell immobilization, sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis. RESULTS A total of 16 organisms were isolated from rose, mango, and pineapple leaves and pineapple fruit peels. Only 4 organisms showed high decolorization of four synthetic dyes: Direct Pink B, Disperse Yellow 5G, Direct Fast Orange S, and Reactive Turquoise Blue G. The optimum condition for best decolorizers of selected dyes at 50 μg/mL were Candida guilliermondii (Y011) for Direct Pink B at pH 9, 37°C; C. dubliniensis (Y014) for Disperse Yellow 5G at pH 4, 25°C; C. guilliermondii (Y004) for Direct Fast Orange S at pH 7, 25°C, and C. famata (Y003) for Reactive Turquoise Blue G at pH 4, 35°C. None of the 4 yeast isolates showed any antagonistic activity when subjected to the lawn-spotting method for the formation of co-cultures and consortium. The best co-cultures obtained 61% decolorization of Direct Pink B, 65% decolorization of Disperse Yellow 5G, 41% decolorization of Direct Fast Orange S, and 50-51% decolorization of Reactive Turquoise Blue G. Immobilized yeast cells were active in decolorizing the dyes and SDS-PAGE analysis confirmed the presence of an extracellular protein. The results of FTIR also showed changes in the functional group of Direct Pink B, but minimal changes in the functional groups of Reactive Turquoise Blue G, indicating a different decolorization pathway. CONCLUSIONS Yeasts in co-cultures and consortia can decolorize toxic synthetic dyes through different decolorization pathways such as enzyme degradation and bioaccumulation. This technique may have a use in the treatment of wastewater systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Christina R. Ngo
- The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas
- Research Center for the Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas
| | - Mark Kevin P. Devanadera
- The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas
- Research Center for the Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas
| | - Gina R. Dedeles
- The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas
- Research Center for the Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, University of Santo Tomas, España, Manila, 1015 Philippines
- Corresponding Author: Gina Rio Dedeles, Laboratory of Pure and Applied Microbiology, Research Center for the Natural and Applied Sciences, Thomas Aquinas Research Complex University of Santo Tomas, Manila, 1008 Philippines, Tel. +63-(2)-4061611 loc. 8297,
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18
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Decolorization of acid and basic dyes: understanding the metabolic degradation and cell-induced adsorption/precipitation by Escherichia coli. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2015; 99:8235-45. [DOI: 10.1007/s00253-015-6648-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2015] [Revised: 04/16/2015] [Accepted: 04/19/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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19
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Shen T, Jiang C, Wang C, Sun J, Wang X, Li X. A TiO2modified abiotic–biotic process for the degradation of the azo dye methyl orange. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra06686g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Methyl orange was degraded by a TiO2modified abiotic–biotic process involving synergetic mechanisms of adsorption, biodegradation, dye sensitization and LMCT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Shen
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Qilu University of Technology
- Ji’nan
- P. R. China
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering
| | - Chengcheng Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Qilu University of Technology
- Ji’nan
- P. R. China
| | - Chen Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Qilu University of Technology
- Ji’nan
- P. R. China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Qilu University of Technology
- Ji’nan
- P. R. China
| | - Xikui Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Qilu University of Technology
- Ji’nan
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaoming Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- P. R. China
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20
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Almeida EJR, Corso CR. Comparative study of toxicity of azo dye Procion Red MX-5B following biosorption and biodegradation treatments with the fungi Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus terreus. CHEMOSPHERE 2014; 112:317-22. [PMID: 25048922 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.04.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2013] [Revised: 04/16/2014] [Accepted: 04/22/2014] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Azo dyes are an important class of environmental contaminants and are characterized by the presence of one or more azo bonds (-N=N-) in their molecular structure. Effluents containing these compounds resist many types of treatments due to their molecular complexity. Therefore, alternative treatments, such as biosorption and biodegradation, have been widely studied to solve the problems caused by these substances, such as their harmful effects on the environment and organisms. The aim of the present study was to evaluate biosorption and biodegradation of the azo dye Procion Red MX-5B in solutions with the filamentous fungi Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus terreus. Decolorization tests were performed, followed by acute toxicity tests using Lactuca sativa seeds and Artemia salina larvae. Thirty percent dye removal of the solutions was achieved after 3 h of biosorption. UV-Vis spectroscopy revealed that removal of the dye molecules occurred without major molecular changes. The acute toxicity tests confirmed lack of molecular degradation following biosorption with A. niger, as toxicity to L. sativa seed reduced from 5% to 0%. For A. salina larvae, the solutions were nontoxic before and after treatment. In the biodegradation study with the fungus A. terreus, UV-Vis and FTIR spectroscopy revealed molecular degradation and the formation of secondary metabolites, such as primary and secondary amines. The biodegradation of the dye molecules was evaluated after 24, 240 and 336 h of treatment. The fungal biomass demonstrated considerable affinity for Procion Red MX-5B, achieving approximately 100% decolorization of the solutions by the end of treatment. However, the solutions resulting from this treatment exhibited a significant increase in toxicity, inhibiting the growth of L. sativa seeds by 43% and leading to a 100% mortality rate among the A. salina larvae. Based on the present findings, biodegradation was effective in the decolorization of the samples, but generated toxic metabolites, while biosorption was effective in both decolorization and reducing the toxicity of the solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- E J R Almeida
- Biochemistry and Microbiology Department, Bioscience Institute, UNESP - Univ. Estadual Paulista, 24-A, no 1515, CEP 13506-900, Bela Vista Rio Claro, SP, Brazil
| | - C R Corso
- Biochemistry and Microbiology Department, Bioscience Institute, UNESP - Univ. Estadual Paulista, 24-A, no 1515, CEP 13506-900, Bela Vista Rio Claro, SP, Brazil.
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21
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Jafari N, Soudi MR, Kasra-Kermanshahi R. Biodegradation perspectives of azo dyes by yeasts. Microbiology (Reading) 2014. [DOI: 10.1134/s0026261714050130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2022] Open
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22
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Surdu L, Stelescu MD, Manaila E, Nicula G, Iordache O, Dinca LC, Berechet MD, Vamesu M, Gurau D. The Improvement of the Resistance to Candida albicans and Trichophyton interdigitale of Some Woven Fabrics Based on Cotton. Bioinorg Chem Appl 2014; 2014:763269. [PMID: 25276112 PMCID: PMC4168144 DOI: 10.1155/2014/763269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2014] [Revised: 07/11/2014] [Accepted: 08/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper presents the improvement of the antimicrobial character of woven fabrics based on cotton. The woven fabrics were cleaned in oxygen plasma and treated by padding with silver chloride and titanium dioxide particles. The existence of silver and titanium on woven fabrics was evidenced by electronic microscope images (SEM, EDAX) and by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The antimicrobial tests were performed with two fungi: Candida albicans and Trichophyton interdigitale. The obtained antimicrobial effect was considerably higher compared to the raw fabrics. Treatment of dyed fabrics with a colloidal solution based on silver chloride and titanium dioxide particles does not considerably influence colour resistance of dyes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lilioara Surdu
- National R&D Institute for Textile and Leather, 16 Lucretiu Patrascanu Street, 030508 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Maria Daniela Stelescu
- National R&D Institute for Textile and Leather, Leather and Footwear Research Institute, 93 Ion Minulescu Street, 031215 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Elena Manaila
- National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Electron Accelerators Laboratory, 409 Atomistilor Street, 077125 Magurele, Romania
| | - Gheorghe Nicula
- National R&D Institute for Textile and Leather, 16 Lucretiu Patrascanu Street, 030508 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Ovidiu Iordache
- National R&D Institute for Textile and Leather, 16 Lucretiu Patrascanu Street, 030508 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Laurentiu Christian Dinca
- National R&D Institute for Textile and Leather, 16 Lucretiu Patrascanu Street, 030508 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Mariana-Daniela Berechet
- National R&D Institute for Textile and Leather, Leather and Footwear Research Institute, 93 Ion Minulescu Street, 031215 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Mariana Vamesu
- National R&D Institute for Textile and Leather, 16 Lucretiu Patrascanu Street, 030508 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Dana Gurau
- National R&D Institute for Textile and Leather, Leather and Footwear Research Institute, 93 Ion Minulescu Street, 031215 Bucharest, Romania
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Chaudhari AU, Tapase SR, Markad VL, Kodam KM. Simultaneous decolorization of reactive Orange M2R dye and reduction of chromate by Lysinibacillus sp. KMK-A. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2013; 262:580-8. [PMID: 24095998 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2013] [Revised: 08/12/2013] [Accepted: 09/05/2013] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Azo dyes constitute the largest and diverse group of dyes, widely used in number of industries that are contributing toward organic and inorganic load of effluent treatment. In the present study, Lysinibacillus sp. KMK-A was able to effectively decolorize Orange M2R dye up to 2000 mg l(-1) (Vmax of 19.6 mg l(-1) h(-1) and Km of 439 mg l(-1)) and reduce Cr(VI) up to 250 mg l(-1) (Vmax of 3.6 mg l(-1) h(-1) and Km 28.3 mg l(-1)). It also has an ability of simultaneous decolorization of Orange M2R dye (200-1000 mg l(-1)) with reduction of Cr(VI) (50-200 mg l(-1)). Significant reduction in total organic carbon content, chemical and biological oxygen demand along with spectroscopic and chromatographic analysis confirmed the biotransformation of Orange M2R. Involvement of enzymes namely azoreductase and chromate reductase was observed during biotransformation. The phyto and geno toxicity studies demonstrated that metabolites of dye degradation were non-toxic. Higher tolerance with simultaneous decolorization and detoxification of azo dyes in presence of Cr(VI) makes Lysinibacillus sp. KMK-A, a potential candidate for eco-friendly remediation of metal contaminated dye effluents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashvini U Chaudhari
- Biochemistry Division, Department of Chemistry, University of Pune, Pune 411007, India
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24
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Chakraborty S, Basak B, Dutta S, Bhunia B, Dey A. Decolorization and biodegradation of congo red dye by a novel white rot fungus Alternaria alternata CMERI F6. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2013; 147:662-666. [PMID: 24034987 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.08.117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2013] [Revised: 08/16/2013] [Accepted: 08/19/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
A novel white rot fungus Alternaria alternata CMERI F6 decolorized 99.99% of 600 mg/L congo red within 48 h in yeast extract-glucose medium at 25 °C, pH 5 and 150 rpm. Physicochemical parameters like carbon and nitrogen sources, temperature, pH and aeration were optimized to develop faster decolorization process. Dye decolorization rate was maximal (20.21 mg/L h) at 25 °C, pH 5, 150 rpm and 800 mg/L dye, giving 78% final decolorization efficiency. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray Diffraction analysis revealed that the fungus become amorphous after dye adsorption. HPLC and FTIR analysis of the extracted metabolites suggested that the decolorization occurred through biosorption and biodegradation. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential thermal analysis (DTA) and acid-alkali and 70% ethanol treatment revealed the efficient dye retention capability of the fungus. The foregoing results justify the applicability of the strain in removal of congo red from textile wastewaters and their safe disposal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samayita Chakraborty
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Mahatma Gandhi Avenue, Durgapur 713209, India
| | - Bikram Basak
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Mahatma Gandhi Avenue, Durgapur 713209, India
| | - Subhasish Dutta
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Mahatma Gandhi Avenue, Durgapur 713209, India
| | - Biswanath Bhunia
- Department of Bio Engineering, National Institute of Technology Agartala, Barjala, Tripura 799055, India.
| | - Apurba Dey
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Mahatma Gandhi Avenue, Durgapur 713209, India.
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Biodecolorization of textile azo dyes by isolated yeast from activated sludge: Issatchenkia orientalis JKS6. ANN MICROBIOL 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s13213-013-0677-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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26
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Tegli S, Cerboneschi M, Corsi M, Bonnanni M, Bianchini R. Water recycle as a must: decolorization of textile wastewaters by plant-associated fungi. J Basic Microbiol 2013; 54:120-32. [DOI: 10.1002/jobm.201200401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2012] [Accepted: 10/12/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefania Tegli
- Dipartimento di Biotecnologie Agrarie, Laboratorio di Patologia Vegetale Molecolare; Università degli Studi di Firenze; Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze) Italy
| | - Matteo Cerboneschi
- Dipartimento di Chimica; Università degli Studi di Firenze; Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze) Italy
| | - Massimo Corsi
- Dipartimento di Chimica; Università degli Studi di Firenze; Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze) Italy
| | - Marco Bonnanni
- Dipartimento di Chimica; Università degli Studi di Firenze; Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze) Italy
| | - Roberto Bianchini
- Dipartimento di Chimica; Università degli Studi di Firenze; Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze) Italy
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27
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Jafari N, Kasra-Kermanshahi R, Soudi MR, Mahvi AH, Gharavi S. Degradation of a textile reactive azo dye by a combined biological-photocatalytic process: Candida tropicalis Jks2 -Tio2/Uv. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCE & ENGINEERING 2012; 9:33. [PMID: 23369285 PMCID: PMC3570398 DOI: 10.1186/1735-2746-9-33] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2012] [Accepted: 12/15/2012] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, the decolorization and degradation of Reactive Black 5 (RB5) azo dye was investigated by biological, photocatalytic (UV/TiO2) and combined processes. Application of Candida tropicalis JKS2 in treatment of the synthetic medium containing RB5 indicated complete decolorization of the dye with 200 mg/L in less than 24 h. Degradation of the aromatic rings, resulting from the destruction of the dye, did not occur during the biological treatment. Mineralization of 50 mg/L RB5 solution was obtained after 80 min by photocatalytic process (in presence of 0.2 g/L TiO2). COD (chemical oxygen demand) was not detectable after complete decolorization of 50 mg/L RB5 solution. However, photocatalytic process was not effective in the removal of the dye at high concentrations (≥200 mg/L). With 200 mg/L concentration, 74.9% of decolorization was achieved after 4 h illumination under photocatalytic process and the absorbance peak in UV region (attributed to aromatic rings) was not completely removed. A two-step treatment process, namely, biological treatment by yeast followed by photocatalytic degradation, was also assessed. In the combined process (with 200 mg/L RB5), absorbance peak in UV region significantly disappeared after 2 h illumination and about 60% COD removal was achieved in the biological step. It is suggested that the combined process is more effective than the biological and photocatalytic treatments in the remediation of aromatic rings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Narjes Jafari
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
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Ogugbue CJ, Sawidis T, Oranusi NA. Bioremoval of chemically different synthetic dyes by Aeromonas hydrophila in simulated wastewater containing dyeing auxiliaries. ANN MICROBIOL 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s13213-011-0354-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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30
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Taskin M, Erdal S. Reactive dye bioaccumulation by fungus Aspergillus niger isolated from the effluent of sugar fabric-contaminated soil. Toxicol Ind Health 2010; 26:239-47. [PMID: 20237194 DOI: 10.1177/0748233710364967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The present study dealt with the decolorization of textile dye Reactive Black-5 by actively growing mycelium of Aspergillus niger MT-1 in molasses medium. It was found that the fungus, which was isolated from the effluent of sugar fabric-contaminated soil, was capable of decolorizing the Reactive Black-5 dye in a wide range of temperature, shaking speed and pH values. The experiments also revealed that highest dye decolorization efficiency was achieved with cheap carbon (molasses sucrose) and nitrogen (ammonium chloride) sources. Under the optimized culture conditions, the complete decolorization (100%) of 0.1 g/L dye was achieved in 60 hours. The dominant mechanism of dye removal by the fungus was found to be probably bioaccumulation. Fungal growth in small uniform pellet form was found to be better for dye bioacumulation. Molass as carbon source increased dye bioaccumulation by stimulating the mycelial growth in small uniform pellet form. The maximum bioaccumulation efficiency of fungus for dye was 91% (0.273 g bioaccumulated dye) at an initial dye concentration of 0.3 g/L in 100 hours. It was shown for the first time in the present study that the effluent of sugar fabric-contaminated soil was a good source of microorganisms, being capable of decolorizing snythetic textile dyes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mesut Taskin
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ataturk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey.
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Dias AA, Lucas MS, Sampaio A, Peres JA, Bezerra RMF. Decolorization of Azo Dyes by Yeasts. THE HANDBOOK OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/698_2009_49] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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32
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Current awareness on yeast. Yeast 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/yea.1619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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