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Bestavashvili A, Glazachev O, Ibragimova S, Suvorov A, Bestavasvili A, Ibraimov S, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Pavlov C, Syrkina E, Syrkin A, Kopylov P. Impact of Hypoxia-Hyperoxia Exposures on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors and TMAO Levels in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:14498. [PMID: 37833946 PMCID: PMC10572339 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241914498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Revised: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/18/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Along with the known risk factors of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) constituting metabolic syndrome (MS), the gut microbiome and some of its metabolites, in particular trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), are actively discussed. A prolonged stay under natural hypoxic conditions significantly and multi-directionally changes the ratio of gut microbiome strains and their metabolites in feces and blood, which is the basis for using hypoxia preconditioning for targeted effects on potential risk factors of CVD. A prospective randomized study included 65 patients (32 females) with MS and optimal medical therapy. Thirty-three patients underwent a course of 15 intermittent hypoxic-hyperoxic exposures (IHHE group). The other 32 patients underwent sham procedures (placebo group). Before and after the IHHE course, patients underwent liver elastometry, biochemical blood tests, and blood and fecal sampling for TMAO analysis (tandem mass spectrometry). No significant dynamics of TMAO were detected in both the IHHE and sham groups. In the subgroup of IHHE patients with baseline TMAO values above the reference (TMAO ≥ 5 μmol/l), there was a significant reduction in TMAO plasma levels. But the degree of reduction in total cholesterol (TCh), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and regression of liver steatosis index was more pronounced in patients with initially normal TMAO values. Despite significant interindividual variations, in the subgroup of IHHE patients with MS and high baseline TMAO values, there were more significant reductions in cardiometabolic and hepatic indicators of MS than in controls. More research is needed to objectify the prognostic role of TMAO and the possibilities of its correction using hypoxia adaptation techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Afina Bestavashvili
- World-Class Research Center "Digital Biodesign and Personalized Healthcare", I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Oleg Glazachev
- Department of Normal Physiology, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Shabnam Ibragimova
- Department of Therapy of the Institute of Professional Education, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander Suvorov
- World-Class Research Center "Digital Biodesign and Personalized Healthcare", I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | | | - Shevket Ibraimov
- Department of Cardiology, Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Xinliang Zhang
- Department of Normal Physiology, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Yong Zhang
- The State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Ministry of Education, Department of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
| | - Chavdar Pavlov
- Department of Therapy of the Institute of Professional Education, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Department of Gastroenterology, Botkin Hospital, 125284 Moscow, Russia
| | - Elena Syrkina
- Department of Cardiology, Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Abram Syrkin
- Department of Cardiology, Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Philipp Kopylov
- World-Class Research Center "Digital Biodesign and Personalized Healthcare", I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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Yuan H, Liu J, Gu Y, Ji X, Nan G. Intermittent hypoxia conditioning as a potential prevention and treatment strategy for ischemic stroke: Current evidence and future directions. Front Neurosci 2022; 16:1067411. [PMID: 36507357 PMCID: PMC9732261 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2022.1067411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 11/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Ischemic stroke (IS) is the leading cause of disability and death worldwide. Owing to the aging population and unhealthy lifestyles, the incidence of cerebrovascular disease is high. Vascular risk factors include hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and obesity. Therefore, in addition to timely and effective reperfusion therapy for IS, it is crucial to actively control these risk factors to reduce the incidence and recurrence rates of IS. Evidence from human and animal studies suggests that moderate intermittent hypoxia (IH) exposure is a promising therapeutic strategy to ameliorate common vascular risk factors and comorbidities. Given the complex pathophysiological mechanisms underlying IS, effective treatment must focus on reducing injury in the acute phase and promoting repair in the recovery phase. Therefore, this review discusses the preclinical perspectives on IH conditioning as a potential treatment for neurovascular injury and highlights IH pre and postconditioning strategies for IS. Hypoxia conditioning reduces brain injury by increasing resistance to acute ischemic and hypoxic stress, exerting neuroprotective effects, and promoting post-injury repair and regeneration. However, whether IH produces beneficial effects depends not only on the hypoxic regimen but also on inter-subject differences. Therefore, we discuss the factors that may influence the effectiveness of IH treatment, including age, sex, comorbidities, and circadian rhythm, which can be used to help identify the optimal intervention population and treatment protocols for more accurate, individualized clinical translation. In conclusion, IH conditioning as a non-invasive, non-pharmacological, systemic, and multi-targeted intervention can not only reduce brain damage after stroke but can also be applied to the prevention and functional recovery of IS, providing brain protection at different stages of the disease. It represents a promising therapeutic strategy. For patients with IS and high-risk groups, IH conditioning is expected to develop as an adjunctive clinical treatment option to reduce the incidence, recurrence, disability, and mortality of IS and to reduce disease burden.
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Affiliation(s)
- Honghua Yuan
- Department of Neurology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Jia Liu
- Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Ministry of Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-based Precision Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Yuhang Gu
- Department of Neurology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Xunming Ji
- Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Ministry of Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-based Precision Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China,Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China,*Correspondence: Xunming Ji,
| | - Guangxian Nan
- Department of Neurology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China,Guangxian Nan,
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Behrendt T, Bielitzki R, Behrens M, Herold F, Schega L. Effects of Intermittent Hypoxia-Hyperoxia on Performance- and Health-Related Outcomes in Humans: A Systematic Review. SPORTS MEDICINE - OPEN 2022; 8:70. [PMID: 35639211 PMCID: PMC9156652 DOI: 10.1186/s40798-022-00450-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2021] [Accepted: 04/17/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Intermittent hypoxia applied at rest or in combination with exercise promotes multiple beneficial adaptations with regard to performance and health in humans. It was hypothesized that replacing normoxia by moderate hyperoxia can increase the adaptive response to the intermittent hypoxic stimulus. OBJECTIVE Our objective was to systematically review the current state of the literature on the effects of chronic intermittent hypoxia-hyperoxia (IHH) on performance- and health-related outcomes in humans. METHODS PubMed, Web of Science™, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases were searched in accordance with PRISMA guidelines (January 2000 to September 2021) using the following inclusion criteria: (1) original research articles involving humans, (2) investigation of the chronic effect of IHH, (3) inclusion of a control group being not exposed to IHH, and (4) articles published in peer-reviewed journals written in English. RESULTS Of 1085 articles initially found, eight studies were included. IHH was solely performed at rest in different populations including geriatric patients (n = 1), older patients with cardiovascular (n = 3) and metabolic disease (n = 2) or cognitive impairment (n = 1), and young athletes with overtraining syndrome (n = 1). The included studies confirmed the beneficial effects of chronic exposure to IHH, showing improvements in exercise tolerance, peak oxygen uptake, and global cognitive functions, as well as lowered blood glucose levels. A trend was discernible that chronic exposure to IHH can trigger a reduction in systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The evidence of whether IHH exerts beneficial effects on blood lipid levels and haematological parameters is currently inconclusive. A meta-analysis was not possible because the reviewed studies had a considerable heterogeneity concerning the investigated populations and outcome parameters. CONCLUSION Based on the published literature, it can be suggested that chronic exposure to IHH might be a promising non-pharmacological intervention strategy for improving peak oxygen consumption, exercise tolerance, and cognitive performance as well as reducing blood glucose levels, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure in older patients with cardiovascular and metabolic diseases or cognitive impairment. However, further randomized controlled trials with adequate sample sizes are needed to confirm and extend the evidence. This systematic review was registered on the international prospective register of systematic reviews (PROSPERO-ID: CRD42021281248) ( https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/ ).
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Affiliation(s)
- Tom Behrendt
- Department of Sport Science, Chair for Health and Physical Activity, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Universitätsplatz 2, 39104 Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Robert Bielitzki
- Department of Sport Science, Chair for Health and Physical Activity, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Universitätsplatz 2, 39104 Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Martin Behrens
- Department of Sport Science, Chair for Health and Physical Activity, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Universitätsplatz 2, 39104 Magdeburg, Germany
- Department of Orthopaedics, Rostock University Medical Center, Doberaner Str. 142, 18057 Rostock, Germany
| | - Fabian Herold
- Research Group Degenerative and Chronic Disease, Movement, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Lutz Schega
- Department of Sport Science, Chair for Health and Physical Activity, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Universitätsplatz 2, 39104 Magdeburg, Germany
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Behrendt T, Bielitzki R, Behrens M, Glazachev OS, Schega L. Effects of Intermittent Hypoxia-Hyperoxia Exposure Prior to Aerobic Cycling Exercise on Physical and Cognitive Performance in Geriatric Patients—A Randomized Controlled Trial. Front Physiol 2022; 13:899096. [PMID: 35694402 PMCID: PMC9178199 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.899096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: It was recently shown that intermittent hypoxic-hyperoxic exposure (IHHE) applied prior to a multimodal training program promoted additional improvements in cognitive and physical performance in geriatric patients compared to physical training only. However, there is a gap in the literature to which extent the addition of IHHE can enhance the effects of an aerobic training. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of IHHE applied prior to aerobic cycling exercise on cognitive and physical performance in geriatric patients. Methods: In a randomized, two-armed, controlled, and single-blinded trial, 25 geriatric patients (77–94 years) were assigned to two groups: intervention group (IG) and sham control group (CG). Both groups completed 6 weeks of aerobic training using a motorized cycle ergometer, three times a week for 20 min per day. The IG was additionally exposed to intermittent hypoxic and hyperoxic periods for 30 min prior to exercise. The CG followed the similar procedure breathing sham hypoxia and hyperoxia (i.e., normoxia). Within 1 week before and after the interventions, cognitive performance was assessed with the Dementia-Detection Test (DemTect) and the Clock Drawing Test (CDT), while physical performance was measured using the Timed “Up and Go” Test (TUG) and the Short-Physical-Performance-Battery (SPPB). Results: No interaction effect was found with respect to the DemTect (ηp2 = 0.02). An interaction effect with medium effect size (ηp2 = 0.08) was found for CDT performance with a higher change over time for IG (d = 0.57) compared to CG (d = 0.05). The ANCOVA with baseline-adjustment indicated between-group differences with a large and medium effect size at post-test for the TUG (ηp2 = 0.29) and SPPB (ηp2 = 0.06) performance, respectively, in favour of the IG. Within-group post-hoc analysis showed that the TUG performance was worsened in the CG (d = 0.65) and remained unchanged in the IG (d = 0.19). Furthermore, SPPB performance was increased (d = 0.58) in IG, but no relevant change over time was found for CG (d = 0.00). Conclusion: The current study suggests that an additional IHHE prior to aerobic cycling exercise seems to be more effective to increase global cognitive functions as well as physical performance and to preserve functional mobility in geriatric patients in comparison to aerobic exercise alone after a 6-week intervention period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tom Behrendt
- Department for Sport Science, Chair for Health and Physical Activity, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
- *Correspondence: Tom Behrendt,
| | - Robert Bielitzki
- Department for Sport Science, Chair for Health and Physical Activity, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Martin Behrens
- Department for Sport Science, Chair for Health and Physical Activity, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
- Department of Orthopedics, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany
| | - Oleg S. Glazachev
- Department Human Physiology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Lutz Schega
- Department for Sport Science, Chair for Health and Physical Activity, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
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Tessema B, Sack U, König B, Serebrovska Z, Egorov E. Effects of Intermittent Hypoxia in Training Regimes and in Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Aging Biomarkers and Age-Related Diseases: A Systematic Review. Front Aging Neurosci 2022; 14:878278. [PMID: 35677200 PMCID: PMC9168371 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.878278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Accepted: 04/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Several studies have assessed the effects of intermittent hypoxia-normoxia training (IHNT), intermittent hypoxia-hyperoxia training (IHHT), and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) on aging and age-related diseases in humans; however, the results remain contradictory. Therefore, this review aims to systematically summarize the available studies on the effects of IHNT, IHHT, and OSA on aging and age-related diseases. Relevant studies were searched from PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library databases, and through manual searching from reference lists of eligible studies. A total of 38 eligible studies were included in this systematic review. IHHT and IHNT provide positive effects on several age-related parameters including quality of life, cognitive and physical functions, plasma level of glucose and cholesterol/LDL, systolic blood pressure, red blood cells, and inflammation. Moreover, moderate intermittent hypoxia induces telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) activity and telomere stabilization, delays induction of senescence-associated markers expression and senescence-associated β-galactosidase, upregulates pluripotent marker (Oct4), activates a metabolic shift, and raises resistance to pro-apoptotic stimuli. On the contrary, intermittent hypoxia in OSA causes hypertension, metabolic syndrome, vascular function impairment, quality of life and cognitive scores reduction, advanced brain aging, increase in insulin resistance, plasma hydrogen peroxide, GSH, IL-6, hsCRP, leptin, and leukocyte telomere shortening. Thus, it can be speculated that the main factor that determines the direction of the intermittent hypoxia action is the intensity and duration of exposure. There is no direct study to prove that IHNT/IHHT actually increases life expectancy in humans. Therefore, further study is needed to investigate the actual effect of IHNT/IHHT on aging in humans.Systematic Review Registrationwww.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero, identifier CRD42022298499.
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Affiliation(s)
- Belay Tessema
- Institute of Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany
- Institute of Medical Microbiology and Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany
- Department of Medical Microbiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
- *Correspondence: Belay Tessema, ,
| | - Ulrich Sack
- Institute of Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Brigitte König
- Institute of Medical Microbiology and Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Zoya Serebrovska
- Department of General and Molecular Pathophysiology, Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Egor Egorov
- IPAM Institute for Preventive and Anti-Aging Medicine, Berlin, Germany
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Glazachev OS, Kryzhanovskaya SY, Zapara MA, Dudnik EN, Samartseva VG, Susta D. Safety and Efficacy of Intermittent Hypoxia Conditioning as a New Rehabilitation/ Secondary Prevention Strategy for Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Curr Cardiol Rev 2021; 17:e051121193317. [PMID: 33992064 PMCID: PMC8950503 DOI: 10.2174/1573403x17666210514005235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2020] [Revised: 12/14/2020] [Accepted: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Once used by mountaineers to facilitate rapid adaptations to altitude and by athletes to improve their aerobic capacity, exposure to hypoxia has been proven to affect various physiological, clinically relevant parameters. A form of conditioning known as Intermittent Hypoxia Conditioning (IHC) consists of repeated exposures to intermittent hypoxia, combined with normoxia and hyperoxia, which has been shown to have potential as a treatment to improve cardio- metabolic risks profile in cardiac patients but results across studies are inconsistent. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of IHC. METHODS Four electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials) were searched (from inception to December 2019) to retrieve all studies focused on IHC in elderly patients with cardiovascular disease. A meta-analysis of functional, efficacy and safety outcomes in cardiac patients was completed to compare IHC to sham treatments. RESULTS Fourteen studies with 320 patients in the Interval Hypoxia-normoxia Group (IHNG) or Interval Hypoxia-hyperoxia training Group (IHHG) and 111 patients in the control group were included in our meta-analysis. IHNT and IHHT were associated with significant reduction in heart rate, SBP, and DBP at rest after treatment [MD= -5.35 beat/min, 95% CI (-9.19 to -1.50), p=0.006], [MD= -13.72 mmHg, 95% CI (-18.31 to -9.132), p<0.001], and [MD= -7.882 mmHg, 95% CI (-13.163 to -2.601), p=0.003], respectively. There were no significant complications or serious adverse events related to IHNT/IHHT. CONCLUSION The current evidence suggested that the use of the IHNT/IHHT program in elderly patients with CVDs can be safe and effective in terms of heart rate and elevated blood pressure. However, currently, there is no supporting evidence that IHNT/IHHT can significantly improve hematological parameters or lipid profile. Exercise tolerance increased at the end of the course of hypoxic conditioning within IHC group, but did not differ from controls. Further research is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleg S. Glazachev
- Department of Normal Physiology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia; ,Address correspondence to this author at the Department of Normal Physiology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia; Tel: +7 9161155729; E-mail:
| | - Svetlana Yu Kryzhanovskaya
- Department of Normal Physiology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia;
| | - Maxim A. Zapara
- Department of Normal Physiology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia;
| | - Elena N. Dudnik
- Department of Normal Physiology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia;
| | - Vlada G. Samartseva
- Department of Normal Physiology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia;
| | - Davide Susta
- School of Health and Human Performance, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland
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Zakharova EI, Storozheva ZI, Proshin AT, Monakov MY, Dudchenko AM. Opposite Pathways of Cholinergic Mechanisms of Hypoxic Preconditioning in the Hippocampus: Participation of Nicotinic α7 Receptors and Their Association with the Baseline Level of Startle Prepulse Inhibition. Brain Sci 2020; 11:brainsci11010012. [PMID: 33374246 PMCID: PMC7824639 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci11010012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2020] [Revised: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
(1) Background. A one-time moderate hypobaric hypoxia (HBH) has a preconditioning effect whose neuronal mechanisms are not studied well. Previously, we found a stable correlation between the HBH efficiency and acoustic startle prepulse inhibition (PPI). This makes it possible to predict the individual efficiency of HBH in animals and to study its potential adaptive mechanisms. We revealed a bi-directional action of nicotinic α7 receptor agonist PNU-282987 and its solvent dimethyl sulfoxide on HBH efficiency with the level of PPI > or < 40%. (2) The aim of the present study was to estimate cholinergic mechanisms of HBH effects in different brain regions. (3) Methods: in rats pretested for PPI, we evaluated the activity of synaptic membrane-bound and water-soluble choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) in the sub-fractions of ‘light’ and ‘heavy’ synaptosomes of the neocortex, hippocampus and caudal brainstem in the intact brain and after HBH. We tested the dose-dependent influence of PNU-282987 on the HBH efficiency. (4) Results: PPI level and ChAT activity correlated negatively in all brain structures of the intact animals, so that the values of the latter were higher in rats with PPI < 40% compared to those with PPI > 40%. After HBH, this ChAT activity difference was leveled in the neocortex and caudal brainstem, while for membrane-bound ChAT in the ‘light’ synaptosomal fraction of hippocampus, it was reversed to the opposite. In addition, a pharmacological study revealed that PNU-282987 in all used doses and its solvent displayed corresponding opposite effects on HBH efficiency in rats with different levels of PPI. (5) Conclusion: We substantiate that in rats with low and high PPI two opposite hippocampal cholinergic mechanisms are involved in hypoxic preconditioning, and both are implemented by forebrain projections via nicotinic α7 receptors. Possible causes of association between general protective adaptation, HBH, PPI, forebrain cholinergic system and hippocampus are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena I. Zakharova
- Laboratory of General Pathology of Cardiorespiratory System, Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, Baltiyskaya, 8, 125315 Moscow, Russia; (M.Y.M.); (A.M.D.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +7-9199668657; Fax: +7-4991511756
| | - Zinaida I. Storozheva
- Laboratory of Clinical Neurophysiology, Serbsky’ National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology, Kropotkinsky per., 23, 111395 Moscow, Russia;
| | - Andrey T. Proshin
- Laboratory of Functional Neurochemistry, P.K. Anokhin Institute of Normal Physiology, Baltiyskaya, 8, 125315 Moscow, Russia;
| | - Mikhail Yu. Monakov
- Laboratory of General Pathology of Cardiorespiratory System, Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, Baltiyskaya, 8, 125315 Moscow, Russia; (M.Y.M.); (A.M.D.)
| | - Alexander M. Dudchenko
- Laboratory of General Pathology of Cardiorespiratory System, Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, Baltiyskaya, 8, 125315 Moscow, Russia; (M.Y.M.); (A.M.D.)
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Serebrovska TV, Grib ON, Portnichenko VI, Serebrovska ZO, Egorov E, Shatylo VB. Intermittent Hypoxia/Hyperoxia Versus Intermittent Hypoxia/Normoxia: Comparative Study in Prediabetes. High Alt Med Biol 2019; 20:383-391. [DOI: 10.1089/ham.2019.0053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Oksana N. Grib
- D.F. Chebotarev State Institute of Gerontology, Kiev, Ukraine
| | | | | | - Egor Egorov
- CellAir Construction GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany
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Serebrovska ZO, Serebrovska TV, Kholin VA, Tumanovska LV, Shysh AM, Pashevin DA, Goncharov SV, Stroy D, Grib ON, Shatylo VB, Bachinskaya NY, Egorov E, Xi L, Dosenko VE. Intermittent Hypoxia-Hyperoxia Training Improves Cognitive Function and Decreases Circulating Biomarkers of Alzheimer's Disease in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Pilot Study. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:E5405. [PMID: 31671598 PMCID: PMC6862463 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20215405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2019] [Revised: 10/23/2019] [Accepted: 10/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) affects not only the central nervous system, but also peripheral blood cells including neutrophils and platelets, which actively participate in pathogenesis of AD through a vicious cycle between platelets aggregation and production of excessive amyloid beta (Aβ). Platelets adhesion on amyloid plaques also increases the risk of cerebral microcirculation disorders. Moreover, activated platelets release soluble adhesion molecules that cause migration, adhesion/activation of neutrophils and formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), which may damage blood brain barrier and destroy brain parenchyma. The present study examined the effects of intermittent hypoxic-hyperoxic training (IHHT) on elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a precursor of AD. Twenty-one participants (age 51-74 years) were divided into three groups: Healthy Control (n = 7), MCI+Sham (n = 6), and MCI+IHHT (n = 8). IHHT was carried out five times per week for three weeks (total 15 sessions). Each IHHT session consisted of four cycles of 5-min hypoxia (12% FIO2) and 3-min hyperoxia (33% FIO2). Cognitive parameters, Aβ and amyloid precursor protein (APP) expression, microRNA 29, and long non-coding RNA in isolated platelets as well as NETs in peripheral blood were investigated. We found an initial decline in cognitive function indices in both MCI+Sham and MCI+IHHT groups and significant correlations between cognitive test scores and the levels of circulating biomarkers of AD. Whereas sham training led to no change in these parameters, IHHT resulted in the improvement in cognitive test scores, along with significant increase in APP ratio and decrease in Aβ expression and NETs formation one day after the end of three-week IHHT. Such effects on Aβ expression and NETs formation remained more pronounced one month after IHHT. In conclusion, our results from this pilot study suggested a potential utility of IHHT as a new non-pharmacological therapy to improve cognitive function in pre-AD patients and slow down the development of AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zoya O Serebrovska
- Department of General and Molecular Pathophysiology, Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, Kyiv 01024, Ukraine.
| | | | - Viktor A Kholin
- Department of Age Physiology and Pathology of Nervous System, Chebotarev Institute of Gerontology NAMS of Ukraine, Kyiv 04114, Ukraine.
| | - Lesya V Tumanovska
- Department of General and Molecular Pathophysiology, Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, Kyiv 01024, Ukraine.
| | - Angela M Shysh
- Department of General and Molecular Pathophysiology, Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, Kyiv 01024, Ukraine.
| | - Denis A Pashevin
- Department of General and Molecular Pathophysiology, Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, Kyiv 01024, Ukraine.
| | - Sergii V Goncharov
- Department of General and Molecular Pathophysiology, Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, Kyiv 01024, Ukraine.
| | - Dmytro Stroy
- Department of General and Molecular Pathophysiology, Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, Kyiv 01024, Ukraine.
| | - Oksana N Grib
- Department of Clinical Physiology and Pathology of Internal Organs, Chebotarev Institute of Gerontology NAMS of Ukraine, Kyiv 04114, Ukraine.
| | - Valeriy B Shatylo
- Department of Clinical Physiology and Pathology of Internal Organs, Chebotarev Institute of Gerontology NAMS of Ukraine, Kyiv 04114, Ukraine.
| | - Natalia Yu Bachinskaya
- Department of Age Physiology and Pathology of Nervous System, Chebotarev Institute of Gerontology NAMS of Ukraine, Kyiv 04114, Ukraine.
| | - Egor Egorov
- CellAir Constructions GmbH, Schorndorf 73614, Germany.
| | - Lei Xi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298-0204, USA.
| | - Victor E Dosenko
- Department of General and Molecular Pathophysiology, Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, Kyiv 01024, Ukraine.
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Bayer U, Likar R, Pinter G, Stettner H, Demschar S, Trummer B, Neuwersch S, Glazachev O, Burtscher M. Effects of intermittent hypoxia-hyperoxia on mobility and perceived health in geriatric patients performing a multimodal training intervention: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Geriatr 2019; 19:167. [PMID: 31200649 PMCID: PMC6570826 DOI: 10.1186/s12877-019-1184-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2018] [Accepted: 06/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Additional benefits of passive exposures to intermittent hypoxia and hyperoxia on cognitive performance and functional exercise capacity have been demonstrated in geriatric patients who performed a multimodal training program. The main goal of the present study was to evaluate effects of adding intermittent hypoxic-hyperoxic training (IHHT) to a multimodal training intervention (MTI) on mobility and perceived health in old individuals at a Geriatric Day Hospital. METHODS Thirty-four patients between 64 and 92 years participated in the double blind, randomized and controlled clinical trial. The elderly patients attended in a 5-7 weeks lasting MTI (strength, endurance, balance, reaction, flexibility, coordination, and cognitive exercises) and performed IHHT (breathing 10-14% oxygen for 4-7 min followed by 2-4 min 30-40% oxygen) in the Hypoxic Group (HG) or placebo treatment with ambient air in the Normoxic Group (NG) in parallel. Before and after all treatments, mobility was assessed by the Tinetti Mobility Test (TMT), the Timed-Up-and-Go Test (TUG) and Barthel-Index, while perceived health was assessed by one part of the EQ-5D Test, the EQ visual analogue scale (EQ VAS). RESULTS After the MTI plus IHHT or normoxia sessions, results of the TMT, TUG, Barthel Index and EQ-VAS revealed no significant difference between HG and NG (+ 14.9% vs + 15.4%, p = 0.25; - 21% vs - 26.3%, p = 0.51; + 4.2% vs + 3.6%, p = 0.56; + 37.9% vs + 33.9%, p = 0.24;). CONCLUSIONS IHHT added to MTI did not elicit additional improvements in perceived health and mobility compared to MTI alone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulrike Bayer
- Department of Geriatrics, Klinikum Klagenfurt, Kraßniggstraße 2, 9020 Klagenfurt am Wörthersee, Austria
| | - Rudolf Likar
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Klinikum Klagenfurt, Feschnigstr. 11, 9020 Klagenfurt, Austria
| | - Georg Pinter
- Department of Geriatrics, Klinikum Klagenfurt, Kraßniggstraße 2, 9020 Klagenfurt am Wörthersee, Austria
| | - Haro Stettner
- Department of Statistics, Alpen-Adria University Klagenfurt, Universitätsstraße 65-67, 9020 Klagenfurt, Austria
| | - Susanne Demschar
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Klinikum Klagenfurt, Feschnigstr. 11, 9020 Klagenfurt, Austria
| | - Brigitte Trummer
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Klinikum Klagenfurt, Feschnigstr. 11, 9020 Klagenfurt, Austria
| | - Stefan Neuwersch
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Klinikum Klagenfurt, Feschnigstr. 11, 9020 Klagenfurt, Austria
| | - Oleg Glazachev
- Science and Technology Park for Biomedicine, I.M, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Trubetskaya Str. 8-2, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Martin Burtscher
- Department of Sport Science, Medical Section, University of Innsbruck, Fürstenweg 185, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
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11
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Bayer U, Likar R, Pinter G, Stettner H, Demschar S, Trummer B, Neuwersch S, Glazachev O, Burtscher M. Intermittent hypoxic-hyperoxic training on cognitive performance in geriatric patients. ALZHEIMER'S & DEMENTIA (NEW YORK, N. Y.) 2017; 3:114-122. [PMID: 29067323 PMCID: PMC5651371 DOI: 10.1016/j.trci.2017.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Intermittent hypoxic-hyperoxic training (IHHT) may complement a multimodal training intervention (MTI) for improving cognitive function and exercise tolerance in geriatric patients. METHODS Thirty-four patients (64-92 years) participated in this randomized controlled trial. Before and after the 5- to 7-week intervention period (MTI + IHHT vs. MTI + ambient air), cognitive function was assessed by the Dementia-Detection Test (DemTect) and the Sunderland Clock-Drawing Test (CDT), and functional exercise capacity by the total distance of the 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT). RESULTS DemTect and CDT indicated significantly larger improvements after MTI + IHHT (+16.7% vs. -0.39%, P < .001) and (+10.7% vs. -8%, P = .031) which was also true for the 6MWT (+24.1% vs. +10.8%, P = .021). DISCUSSION IHHT turned out to be easily applicable to and well tolerated by geriatric patients up to 92 years. IHHT contributed significantly to improvements in cognitive function and functional exercise capacity in geriatric patients performing MTI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Urike Bayer
- Department of Geriatrics, Klinikum Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria
| | - Rudolf Likar
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Klinikum Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria
| | - Georg Pinter
- Department of Geriatrics, Klinikum Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria
| | - Haro Stettner
- Department of Statistics, Alpen-Adria University Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria
| | - Susanne Demschar
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Klinikum Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria
| | - Brigitte Trummer
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Klinikum Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria
| | - Stefan Neuwersch
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Klinikum Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria
| | - Oleg Glazachev
- Research Centre, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Martin Burtscher
- Department of Sport Science, Medical Section, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
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12
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Serebrovskaya TV, Xi L. Intermittent hypoxia training as non-pharmacologic therapy for cardiovascular diseases: Practical analysis on methods and equipment. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2016; 241:1708-23. [PMID: 27407098 DOI: 10.1177/1535370216657614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The global industrialization has brought profound lifestyle changes and environmental pollutions leading to higher risks of cardiovascular diseases. Such tremendous challenges outweigh the benefits of major advances in pharmacotherapies (such as statins, antihypertensive, antithrombotic drugs) and exacerbate the public healthcare burdens. One of the promising complementary non-pharmacologic therapies is the so-called intermittent hypoxia training (IHT) via activation of the human body's own natural defense through adaptation to intermittent hypoxia. This review article primarily focuses on the practical questions concerning the utilization of IHT as a non-pharmacologic therapy against cardiovascular diseases in humans. Evidence accumulated in the past five decades of research in healthy men and patients has suggested that short-term daily sessions consisting 3-4 bouts of 5-7 min exposures to 12-10% O2 alternating with normoxic durations for 2-3 weeks can result in remarkable beneficial effects in treatment of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, and heart failure. Special attentions are paid to the therapeutic effects of different IHT models, along with introduction of a variety of specialized facilities and equipment available for IHT, including hypobaric chambers, hypoxia gas mixture deliver equipment (rooms, tents, face masks), and portable rebreathing devices. Further clinical trials and thorough evaluations of the risks versus benefits of IHT are much needed to develop a series of standardized and practical guidelines for IHT. Taken together, we can envisage a bright future for IHT to play a more significant role in the preventive and complementary medicine against cardiovascular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatiana V Serebrovskaya
- Department of Hypoxia, Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev 01024, Ukraine
| | - Lei Xi
- Pauley Heart Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298-0204, USA Department of Sports Medicine, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu 610041, China
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13
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Serebrovska T, Serebrovska Z, Egorov E. Fitness and therapeutic potential of intermittent hypoxia training: a matter of dose. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016; 62:78-91. [DOI: 10.15407/fz62.03.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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14
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Verges S, Chacaroun S, Godin-Ribuot D, Baillieul S. Hypoxic Conditioning as a New Therapeutic Modality. Front Pediatr 2015; 3:58. [PMID: 26157787 PMCID: PMC4476260 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2015.00058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2015] [Accepted: 06/03/2015] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Preconditioning refers to a procedure by which a single noxious stimulus below the threshold of damage is applied to the tissue in order to increase resistance to the same or even different noxious stimuli given above the threshold of damage. Hypoxic preconditioning relies on complex and active defenses that organisms have developed to counter the adverse consequences of oxygen deprivation. The protection it confers against ischemic attack for instance as well as the underlying biological mechanisms have been extensively investigated in animal models. Based on these data, hypoxic conditioning (consisting in recurrent exposure to hypoxia) has been suggested a potential non-pharmacological therapeutic intervention to enhance some physiological functions in individuals in whom acute or chronic pathological events are anticipated or existing. In addition to healthy subjects, some benefits have been reported in patients with cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases as well as in overweight and obese individuals. Hypoxic conditioning consisting in sessions of intermittent exposure to moderate hypoxia repeated over several weeks may induce hematological, vascular, metabolic, and neurological effects. This review addresses the existing evidence regarding the use of hypoxic conditioning as a potential therapeutic modality, and emphasizes on many remaining issues to clarify and future researches to be performed in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel Verges
- Laboratoire HP2, Université Grenoble Alpes , Grenoble , France ; U1042, INSERM , Grenoble , France
| | - Samarmar Chacaroun
- Laboratoire HP2, Université Grenoble Alpes , Grenoble , France ; U1042, INSERM , Grenoble , France
| | - Diane Godin-Ribuot
- Laboratoire HP2, Université Grenoble Alpes , Grenoble , France ; U1042, INSERM , Grenoble , France
| | - Sébastien Baillieul
- Laboratoire HP2, Université Grenoble Alpes , Grenoble , France ; U1042, INSERM , Grenoble , France
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15
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Proteomic analysis of mitochondrial proteins in cardiomyocytes from rats subjected to intermittent hypoxia. Eur J Appl Physiol 2011; 112:1037-46. [PMID: 21735218 DOI: 10.1007/s00421-011-2050-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2011] [Accepted: 06/15/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Intermittent hypoxia (IH) markedly enhances cardiac tolerance against ischemia/reperfusion injury, but its mechanism and molecular basis remain unclear. For exploring the expression of mitochondrial proteins induced by IH, two-dimensional electrophoresis and Thermo Finnigan LTQ mass spectrometer (MS) were applied. After comparing the protein profiles of myocardial mitochondria between IH and normoxic hearts, 14 protein spots were found to be altered more than threefold between the two groups, 11 of which were identified by Finnigan LTQ MS. Among these 11 proteins, 9 were involved in energy metabolism, including 7 that were increased after IH. The latter were identified as aldehyde dehydrogenase, methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, ATP synthase β chain, mitochondrial aconitase, malate dehydrogenase, electron transfer flavoprotein α subunit and sirtuin 5. Two other proteins, ubiquinol-cytochrome C reductase iron-sulfur subunit and aspartate aminotransferase, were decreased after IH. Biochemical tests for energy metabolism in mitochondria supported the proteomic results. IH exposure also increased the expression of a molecular chaperone-heat shock protein 60 and an antioxidant protein, peroxiredoxin 5. These findings will provide clues for understanding the mechanism of IH-induced cardiac protection and may lead to the development of interventional strategies designed to utilize the advantages of IH clinically.
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16
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Yerlykina EI, Sergeeva TF. Enzymatic characteristics of creatine kinase system under conditions of cerebral circulatory disorders. Bull Exp Biol Med 2010; 149:14-7. [PMID: 21113447 DOI: 10.1007/s10517-010-0863-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Changes in the catalytic properties of cytoplasmic and mitochondrial creatine kinase were studied at various periods of cerebral circulatory disorders. Cerebral ischemia was accompanied by activation of free radical processes, changes in the dimer/octamer ratio for mitochondrial creatine kinase, and appearance of new catalytic properties of isoenzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- E I Yerlykina
- Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy, Ministry of Health Care and Social Development of the Russian Federation, Russia.
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17
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D'Agostino DP, Colomb DG, Dean JB. Effects of hyperbaric gases on membrane nanostructure and function in neurons. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2008; 106:996-1003. [PMID: 18818382 DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.91070.2008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
This mini-review summarizes current ideas of how hyperbaric gases (>1-10 atmospheres absolute) affect neuronal mechanisms of excitability through molecular interaction with membrane components. The dynamic nature of the lipid bilayer, its resident proteins, and the underlying cytoskeleton make each respective nanostructure a potential target for modulation by hyperbaric gases. Depending on the composition of the gas mixture, the relative concentrations of O(2) and inert gas, and total barometric pressure, the net effect of a particular gas on the cell membrane will be determined by the gas' 1) lipid solubility, 2) ability to oxidize lipids and proteins (O(2)), and 3) capacity, in the compressed state, to generate localized shear and strain forces between various nanostructures. A change in the properties of any one membrane component is anticipated to change conductance of membrane-spanning ion channels and thus neuronal function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominic P D'Agostino
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Physiology, Hyperbaric Biomedical Research Laboratory, College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa 33612, USA
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