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Tao H, Zhu P, Xia W, Chu M, Chen K, Wang Q, Gu Y, Lu X, Bai J, Geng D. The Emerging Role of the Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain in Skeletal Aging. Aging Dis 2024; 15:1784-1812. [PMID: 37815897 PMCID: PMC11272194 DOI: 10.14336/ad.2023.0924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 09/24/2023] [Indexed: 10/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Maintenance of mitochondrial homeostasis is crucial for ensuring healthy mitochondria and normal cellular function. This process is primarily responsible for regulating processes that include mitochondrial OXPHOS, which generates ATP, as well as mitochondrial oxidative stress, apoptosis, calcium homeostasis, and mitophagy. Bone mesenchymal stem cells express factors that aid in bone formation and vascular growth. Positive regulation of hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow affects the differentiation of osteoclasts. Furthermore, the metabolic regulation of cells that play fundamental roles in various regions of the bone, as well as interactions within the bone microenvironment, actively participates in regulating bone integrity and aging. The maintenance of cellular homeostasis is dependent on the regulation of intracellular organelles, thus understanding the impact of mitochondrial functional changes on overall bone metabolism is crucially important. Recent studies have revealed that mitochondrial homeostasis can lead to morphological and functional abnormalities in senescent cells, particularly in the context of bone diseases. Mitochondrial dysfunction in skeletal diseases results in abnormal metabolism of bone-associated cells and a secondary dysregulated microenvironment within bone tissue. This imbalance in the oxidative system and immune disruption in the bone microenvironment ultimately leads to bone dysplasia. In this review, we examine the latest developments in mitochondrial respiratory chain regulation and its impacts on maintenance of bone health. Specifically, we explored whether enhancing mitochondrial function can reduce the occurrence of bone cell deterioration and improve bone metabolism. These findings offer prospects for developing bone remodeling biology strategies to treat age-related degenerative diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huaqiang Tao
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Pengfei Zhu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Wenyu Xia
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Miao Chu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Kai Chen
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Qiufei Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, First People’s Hospital of Changshu City, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Ye Gu
- Department of Orthopedics, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, First People’s Hospital of Changshu City, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Xiaomin Lu
- Department of Oncology, Affiliated Haian Hospital of Nantong University, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Jiaxiang Bai
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu, China.
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, China.
| | - Dechun Geng
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu, China.
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2
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Teixeira S, Santos MM, Branco LC, Costa-Rodrigues J. Etidronate-based organic salts and ionic liquids: In vitro effects on bone metabolism. Int J Pharm 2021; 610:121262. [PMID: 34748807 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.121262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2021] [Revised: 10/30/2021] [Accepted: 10/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Bisphosphonates are a class of drugs widely used for the treatment of several pathologies associated with increased bone resorption. Although displaying low oral bioavailability, these drugs have the ability to accumulate in bone matrix, where the biological effects are exerted. In the present work, four mono- and dianionic Etidronate-based Organic Salts and Ionic Liquids (Eti-OSILs) were developed by combination of this drug with the superbases 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (TMG) and 1,5-diazabicyclo(4.3.0)non-5-ene (DBN) as cations, aiming to improve not only the physicochemical properties of this seminal bisphosphonate, but also its efficacy in the modulation of cellular behavior, particularly on human osteoclasts and osteoblasts. It was observed that some of the developed compounds, in particular the dianionic ones, presented very high water solubility and diminished or absent polymorphism. Also, several of them appeared to be more cytotoxic against human breast and osteosarcoma cancer cell lines while retaining low toxicity to normal cells. Regarding bone cells, a promotion of an anabolic state was observed for all Eti-OSILs, primarily for the dianionic ones, which leads to an inhibition of osteoclastogenesis and an increase in osteoblastogenesis. The observed effects resulted from differential modulation of intracellular signaling pathways by the Eti-OSILs in comparison with Etidronate. Hence, these results pave the way for the development of more efficient and bioavailable ionic formulations of bisphosphonates aiming to effectively modulate bone metabolism, particularly in the case of increased bone resorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sónia Teixeira
- Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, R. Jorge de Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
| | - Miguel M Santos
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
| | - Luís C Branco
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
| | - João Costa-Rodrigues
- ESS - Escola Superior de Saúde, Politécnico do Porto, R. Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 400, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal; Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Escola Superior de Saúde, Rua D. Moisés Alves Pinho 190, 4900-314 Viana do Castelo, Portugal; i3S, Instituto de Inovação e Investigação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, R. Alfredo Allen 208, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.
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Karakousis VA, Liouliou D, Loula A, Kagianni N, Dietrich EM, Meditskou S, Sioga A, Papamitsou T. Immunohistochemical Femoral Nerve Study Following Bisphosphonates Administration. MEDICINA (KAUNAS, LITHUANIA) 2020; 56:medicina56030140. [PMID: 32204565 PMCID: PMC7142497 DOI: 10.3390/medicina56030140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2020] [Revised: 03/11/2020] [Accepted: 03/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Background and objectives: Bisphosphonates represent selective inhibitors of excess osteoblastic bone resorption that characterizes all osteopathies, targeting osteoclasts and their precursors. Their long-term administration in postmenopausal women suffering from osteoporosis has resulted in neural adverse effects. The current study focuses on the research of possible alterations in the femoral nerve, caused by bisphosphonates. We hypothesized that bisphosphonates, taken orally (per os), may produce degenerative changes to the femoral nerve, affecting lower-limb posture and walking neuronal commands. Materials and Methods: In order to support our hypothesis, femoral nerve specimens were extracted from ten female 12-month-old Wistar rats given 0.05 milligrams (mg) per kilogram (kg) of body weight (b.w.) per week alendronate per os for 13 weeks and from ten female 12-month-old Wistar rats given normal saline that were used as a control group. Specimens were studied using immunohistochemistry for selected antibodies NeuN (Neuronal Nuclear Protein), a protein located within mature, postmitotic neural nucleus, and cytosol and Sox10 (Sex-determining Region Y (SRY) - High-Motility Group (HMG) - box 10). The latter marker is fundamental for myelination of peripheral nerves. Obtained slides were examined under a light microscope. Results: Samples extracted from rats given alendronate were more Sox10 positive compared to samples of the control group, where the marker's expression was not so intense. Both groups were equally NeuN positive. Our results are in agreement with previous studies conducted under a transmission electron microscope. Conclusions: The suggested pathophysiological mechanism linked to histological alterations described above is possibly related to toxic drug effects on Schwann and neuronal cells. Our hypothesis enhances the existing scientific evidence of degenerative changes present on femoral nerve following bisphosphonates administration, indicating a possible relationship between alendronate use and neuronal function.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Danai Liouliou
- Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Aikaterini Loula
- Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Nikoleta Kagianni
- Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Eva-Maria Dietrich
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Soultana Meditskou
- Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Antonia Sioga
- Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Theodora Papamitsou
- Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
- Correspondence:
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Gao J, Qin A, Liu D, Ruan R, Wang Q, Yuan J, Cheng TS, Filipovska A, Papadimitriou JM, Dai K, Jiang Q, Gao X, Feng JQ, Takayanagi H, Zhang C, Zheng MH. Endoplasmic reticulum mediates mitochondrial transfer within the osteocyte dendritic network. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2019; 5:eaaw7215. [PMID: 31799389 PMCID: PMC6867880 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aaw7215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2019] [Accepted: 09/23/2019] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Mitochondrial transfer plays a crucial role in the regulation of tissue homeostasis and resistance to cancer chemotherapy. Osteocytes have interconnecting dendritic networks and are a model to investigate its mechanism. We have demonstrated, in primary murine osteocytes with photoactivatable mitochondria (PhAM)floxed and in MLO-Y4 cells, mitochondrial transfer in the dendritic networks visualized by high-resolution confocal imaging. Normal osteocytes transferred mitochondria to adjacent metabolically stressed osteocytes and restored their metabolic function. The coordinated movement and transfer of mitochondria within the dendritic network rely on contact between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria. Mitofusin 2 (Mfn2), a GTPase that tethers ER to mitochondria, predominantly mediates the transfer. A decline in Mfn2 expression with age occurs concomitantly with both impaired mitochondrial distribution and transfer in the osteocyte dendritic network. These data show a previously unknown function of ER-mitochondrial contact in mediating mitochondrial transfer and provide a mechanism to explain the homeostasis of osteocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junjie Gao
- Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia
- Centre for Orthopaedic Translational Research, Medical School, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia
- Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200233, China
| | - An Qin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Implants, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Delin Liu
- Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia
- Centre for Orthopaedic Translational Research, Medical School, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Rui Ruan
- Centre for Orthopaedic Translational Research, Medical School, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Qiyang Wang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200233, China
| | - Jun Yuan
- Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia
- Centre for Orthopaedic Translational Research, Medical School, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Tak Sum Cheng
- Centre for Orthopaedic Translational Research, Medical School, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Aleksandra Filipovska
- Centre for Medical Research (affiliated with the Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research), University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - J. M. Papadimitriou
- Centre for Orthopaedic Translational Research, Medical School, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia
- Pathwest Laboratory, QEII Medical Centre, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Kerong Dai
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Implants, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Qing Jiang
- Department of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstruction Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210008, China
| | - Xiang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and MOE Key Laboratory of Model Animal for Disease Study, Model Animal Research Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210061, China
| | - Jian Q. Feng
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M College of Dentistry, Dallas, TX 75246, USA
| | - Hiroshi Takayanagi
- Centre for Orthopaedic Translational Research, Medical School, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia
- Department of Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Corresponding author. (M.H.Z.); (C.Z.); (H.T.)
| | - Changqing Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200233, China
- Corresponding author. (M.H.Z.); (C.Z.); (H.T.)
| | - Ming H. Zheng
- Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia
- Centre for Orthopaedic Translational Research, Medical School, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009, Australia
- Corresponding author. (M.H.Z.); (C.Z.); (H.T.)
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Dash A, Das T, Knapp FFR. Targeted Radionuclide Therapy of Painful Bone Metastases: Past Developments, Current Status, Recent Advances and Future Directions. Curr Med Chem 2019; 27:3187-3249. [PMID: 30714520 DOI: 10.2174/0929867326666190201142814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2018] [Revised: 10/29/2018] [Accepted: 12/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Bone pain arising from secondary skeletal malignancy constitutes one of the most common types of chronic pain among patients with cancer which can lead to rapid deterioration of the quality of life. Radionuclide therapy using bone-seeking radiopharmaceuticals based on the concept of localization of the agent at bone metastases sites to deliver focal cytotoxic levels of radiation emerged as an effective treatment modality for the palliation of symptomatic bone metastases. Bone-seeking radiopharmaceuticals not only provide palliative benefit but also improve clinical outcomes in terms of overall and progression-free survival. There is a steadily expanding list of therapeutic radionuclides which are used or can potentially be used in either ionic form or in combination with carrier molecules for the management of bone metastases. This article offers a narrative review of the armamentarium of bone-targeting radiopharmaceuticals based on currently approved investigational and potentially useful radionuclides and examines their efficacy for the treatment of painful skeletal metastases. In addition, the article also highlights the processes, opportunities, and challenges involved in the development of bone-seeking radiopharmaceuticals. Radium-223 is the first agent in this class to show an overall survival advantage in Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (CRPC) patients with bone metastases. This review summarizes recent advances, current clinical practice using radiopharmaceuticals for bone pain palliation, and the expected future prospects in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashutosh Dash
- Radiopharmaceuticals Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India.,Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Tapas Das
- Radiopharmaceuticals Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India.,Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Furn F Russ Knapp
- Medical Isotopes Program, Isotope Development Group, MS 6229, Bldg. 4501, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, PO Box 2008, 1 Bethel Valley Road, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States
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6
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Gossypol Promotes Bone Formation in Ovariectomy-Induced Osteoporosis through Regulating Cell Apoptosis. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 2018:3635485. [PMID: 30643801 PMCID: PMC6311247 DOI: 10.1155/2018/3635485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2018] [Accepted: 11/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Osteoporosis is among the most common forms of age-related diseases, especially for females, which has been a grave public health problem. Drug therapies have shown promising outcomes to promote bone formation and bone density. This study identified a novel potential drug, gossypol, for the treatment of osteoporosis. Treatments of ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis mice with gossypol significantly increased serum osteocalcin and osteoprotegerin (OPG) levels; meanwhile they decreased serum RANKL levels. Microcomputed tomography (microCT) analysis showed that treatment of gossypol improved bone density and strength and decreased bone postyield displacement for both medullar and cortical bones. In vitro experiments also showed that gossypol increased cell viability in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, incubation of the osteoblast MC3T3-E1 cells with gossypol inhibited cell apoptosis through intrinsic apoptotic pathway as evidenced by the Annexin V/PI assay, TUNEL assay, biochemical analysis, and western blot assays. Moreover, the classical Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway was found to be regulated by gossypol treatments. Inhibition of Wnt/β-catenin signaling reversed the prevention effects of gossypol in osteoporosis. Our findings provided novel clues for the treatment of osteoporosis in clinic.
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7
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Holtmann H, Lommen J, Kübler NR, Sproll C, Rana M, Karschuck P, Depprich R. Pathogenesis of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: a comparative study of in vivo and in vitro trials. J Int Med Res 2018; 46:4277-4296. [PMID: 30091399 PMCID: PMC6166332 DOI: 10.1177/0300060518788987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2018] [Accepted: 06/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective This study was performed to determine whether the results of prevailing in vivo and in vitro studies offer a reliable model for investigation of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ). Methods Embase, Medline, and the Cochrane Library were searched for articles published from September 2003 to June 2017 involving experimental approaches to the pathogenesis of MRONJ. In vivo and in vitro trials were analyzed with respect to the scientific question, study design, methodology, and results. Results Of 139 studies, 87, 46, and 6 conducted in vivo, in vitro, and both in vivo and in vitro experiments, respectively. Rats, mice, dogs, minipigs, sheep, and rabbits were the preferred animal models used. Osteoblasts, osteoclasts, fibroblasts, keratinocytes, macrophages, and human umbilical vein endothelial cells were the preferred cell types. Zoledronate, alendronate, ibandronate, and risedronate were the most frequent bisphosphonates used. MRONJ was most reliably induced in minipigs because of the close relationship with human bone physiology. In vitro studies showed that reduced viability, growth, and migration of cells in the bone and soft tissues were causative for MRONJ. Other than exposed jawbone after tooth extraction, no reliable cofactors were found. Conclusion The minipig is the most suitable animal model for MRONJ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henrik Holtmann
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,
Plastic Surgery of the Head and Neck, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf,
Germany
| | - Julian Lommen
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,
Plastic Surgery of the Head and Neck, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf,
Germany
| | - Norbert R. Kübler
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,
Plastic Surgery of the Head and Neck, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf,
Germany
| | - Christoph Sproll
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,
Plastic Surgery of the Head and Neck, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf,
Germany
| | - Majeed Rana
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,
Plastic Surgery of the Head and Neck, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf,
Germany
| | - Patrick Karschuck
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,
Plastic Surgery of the Head and Neck, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf,
Germany
| | - Rita Depprich
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,
Plastic Surgery of the Head and Neck, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf,
Germany
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8
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Adamik J, Galson DL, Roodman GD. Osteoblast suppression in multiple myeloma bone disease. J Bone Oncol 2018; 13:62-70. [PMID: 30591859 PMCID: PMC6303385 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbo.2018.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2018] [Revised: 09/04/2018] [Accepted: 09/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Multiple myeloma (MM) is the most frequent cancer to involve the skeleton with patients developing osteolytic bone lesions due to hyperactivation of osteoclasts and suppression of BMSCs differentiation into functional osteoblasts. Although new therapies for MM have greatly improved survival, MM remains incurable for most patients. Despite the major advances in current anti-MM and anti-resorptive treatments that can significantly improve osteolytic bone lysis, many bone lesions can persist even after therapeutic remission of active disease. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) from MM patients are phenotypically distinct from their healthy counterparts and the mechanisms associated with the long-term osteogenic suppression are largely unknown. In this review we will highlight recent results of transcriptomic profiling studies that provide new insights into the establishment and maintenance of the persistent pathological alterations in MM-BMSCs that occur in MM. We will we discuss the role of genomic instabilities and senescence in propagating the chronically suppressed state and pro-inflammatory phenotype associated with MM-BMSCs. Lastly we describe the role of epigenetic-based mechanisms in regulating osteogenic gene expression to establish and maintain the pro-longed suppression of MM-BMSC differentiation into functional OBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juraj Adamik
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, The McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Deborah L Galson
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, The McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - G David Roodman
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.,Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN, USA
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Ma C, Xu K, Meng J, Ran J, Adel Abdo Moqbel S, Liu A, Yan S, Wu L. Tectorigenin inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis via suppression of NF-κB signalling and decreases bone loss in ovariectomized C57BL/6. J Cell Mol Med 2018; 22:5121-5131. [PMID: 30063119 PMCID: PMC6156464 DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.13801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2018] [Revised: 06/19/2018] [Accepted: 06/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Metabolism of bone is regulated by the balance between osteoblast‐mediated bone formation and osteoclast‐mediated bone resorption. Activation of osteoclasts could lead to osteoporosis. Thus, inhibiting the activity of osteoclasts becomes an available strategy for the treatment of osteoporosis. Tectorigenin is an extract of Belamcanda chinensis In the present study, the anti‐osteoclastogenesis effects of tectorigenin were investigated in vitro and in vivo. The results showed preventive and therapeutic effects of tectorigenin at concentrations of 0, 10, 40, and 80 μmol/L in the maturation and activation of osteoclasts. A signalling study also indicated that tectorigenin treatment reduces activation of NF‐κB signalling in osteoclastogenesis. Animal experiment demonstrated that tectorigenin treatment (1‐10 mg/kg, abdominal injection every 3 days) significantly inhibits bone loss in ovariectomized C57BL/6. Our data suggest that tectorigenin is a potential pharmacological choice for osteoporosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiyuan Ma
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Kai Xu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jiahong Meng
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jisheng Ran
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Safwat Adel Abdo Moqbel
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - An Liu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shigui Yan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Lidong Wu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
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10
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Ohmura K, Kato M, Watanabe T, Oku K, Bohgaki T, Horita T, Yasuda S, Ito YM, Sato N, Atsumi T. Effect of combined treatment with bisphosphonate and vitamin D on atherosclerosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a propensity score-based analysis. Arthritis Res Ther 2018; 20:72. [PMID: 29665863 PMCID: PMC5905171 DOI: 10.1186/s13075-018-1589-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2018] [Accepted: 04/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Premature atherosclerosis is one of the major complications of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Recently, the biological linkage between atherosclerosis and osteoporosis has garnered much attention. The aim of this study is to explore correlation between the development of atherosclerosis and anti-osteoporotic treatment. METHODS Consecutive patients with SLE (n = 117) who underwent carotid ultrasonography were retrospectively analyzed using propensity scoring. RESULTS Of the 117 patients, 42 (36%), 27 (23%), and 30 (26%) were receiving bisphosphonates and vitamin D (BP + VD), bisphosphonates alone, or vitamin D alone, respectively. Low bone mineral density was more frequent, and carotid plaque was less prevalent in the BP + VD group compared with other treatment groups. Age (OR = 1.57) and BP + VD treatment (OR = 0.24) were shown by multivariate analysis to be associated with the presence of carotid plaque. In all strata divided using the propensity score, carotid plaque was statistically significantly less prevalent (p = 0.015, Mantel-Haenszel test) in the BP + VD group relative to the other treatment groups. CONCLUSION Combined treatment with bisphosphonate and vitamin D may have a role in preventing atherosclerosis in patients with SLE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazumasa Ohmura
- Department of Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Masaru Kato
- Department of Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
| | - Toshiyuki Watanabe
- Department of Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Kenji Oku
- Department of Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Bohgaki
- Department of Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Horita
- Department of Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Shinsuke Yasuda
- Department of Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Yoichi M Ito
- Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Norihiro Sato
- Hokkaido University Hospital Clinical Research and Medical Innovation Center, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Atsumi
- Department of Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
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11
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Understanding the Progression of Bone Metastases to Identify Novel Therapeutic Targets. Int J Mol Sci 2018; 19:ijms19010148. [PMID: 29300334 PMCID: PMC5796097 DOI: 10.3390/ijms19010148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2017] [Revised: 12/22/2017] [Accepted: 01/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Bone is one of the most preferential target site for cancer metastases, particularly for prostate, breast, kidney, lung and thyroid primary tumours. Indeed, numerous chemical signals and growth factors produced by the bone microenvironment constitute factors promoting cancer cell invasion and aggression. After reviewing the different theories proposed to provide mechanism for metastatic progression, we report on the gene expression profile of bone-seeking cancer cells. We also discuss the cross-talk between the bone microenvironment and invading cells, which impacts on the tumour actions on surrounding bone tissue. Lastly, we detail therapies for bone metastases. Due to poor prognosis for patients, the strategies mainly aim at reducing the impact of skeletal-related events on patients' quality of life. However, recent advances have led to a better understanding of molecular mechanisms underlying bone metastases progression, and therefore of novel therapeutic targets.
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12
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Liu QZ, Wang SS, Li X, Zhao XY, Li K, Lv GC, Qiu L, Lin JG. 3D-QSAR, molecular docking, and ONIOM studies on the structure-activity relationships and action mechanism of nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates. Chem Biol Drug Des 2017; 91:735-746. [DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.13134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2017] [Revised: 09/15/2017] [Accepted: 10/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qing-Zhu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine; Ministry of Health; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear Medicine; Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine; Wuxi China
| | - Shan-Shan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine; Ministry of Health; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear Medicine; Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine; Wuxi China
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering; Jiangnan University; Wuxi China
| | - Xi Li
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine; Ministry of Health; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear Medicine; Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine; Wuxi China
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering; Jiangnan University; Wuxi China
| | - Xue-Yu Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine; Ministry of Health; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear Medicine; Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine; Wuxi China
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering; Jiangnan University; Wuxi China
| | - Ke Li
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine; Ministry of Health; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear Medicine; Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine; Wuxi China
| | - Gao-Chao Lv
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine; Ministry of Health; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear Medicine; Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine; Wuxi China
| | - Ling Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine; Ministry of Health; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear Medicine; Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine; Wuxi China
| | - Jian-Guo Lin
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine; Ministry of Health; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear Medicine; Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine; Wuxi China
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13
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Ye T, Cao P, Qi J, Zhou Q, Rao DS, Qiu S. Protective effect of low-dose risedronate against osteocyte apoptosis and bone loss in ovariectomized rats. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0186012. [PMID: 29045447 PMCID: PMC5646759 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0186012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2017] [Accepted: 09/22/2017] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Osteocyte apoptosis is the first reaction to estrogen depletion, thereby stimulating osteoclastic bone resorption resulting in bone loss. We investigated the effects of two different risedronate (RIS) doses (high and low) on osteocyte apoptosis, osteoclast activity and bone loss in ovariectomized rats. Forty rats with ovariectomy (OVX) and sham ovariectomy (SHAM) were divided into 4 groups: 1) SHAM rats treated with saline (SHAM); 2) OVX rats treated with saline (OVX); 3) OVX rats treated with low-dose RIS (OVX-LR, 0.08 μg/kg/day); 4) OVX rats treated with high-dose RIS (OVX-HR, 0.8 μg/kg/day). All animals were sacrificed 90 days after surgery for the examinations of osteocyte apoptosis by caspase-3 staining, osteoclast activity by TRAP staining and bone volume by micro-CT scanning in lumbar vertebral cancellous bone. Both low and high dose RIS significantly reduced caspase-3 positive osteocytes, empty lacunae and TRAP positive osteoclasts in OVX rats. Although the difference in caspase-3 positive osteocytes was not significant between the OVX-LR and OVX-HR groups, numerically these cells were significantly more prevalent in OVX-HR (not OVX-LR) group than in SHAM group. TRAP positive osteoclasts were significantly higher in OVX-LR group than in SHAM or OVX-HR group. There was no significant difference in bone volume among the OVX-LR, OVX-HR and SHAM groups, but lower in OVX group alone. However, significant increase in trabecular thickness only occurred in OVX-LR group. We conclude that both low and high dose RIS significantly inhibit osteocyte apoptosis and osteoclast activity in OVX rats, but the low-dose RIS has weaker effect on osteoclast activity. However, low-dose RIS preserves cancellous bone mass and microarchitecture as well as high-dose RIS after estrogen depletion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingjun Ye
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases with Integrated Chinese-Western Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Department of Orthopedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Peng Cao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases with Integrated Chinese-Western Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Department of Orthopedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- * E-mail: (SQ); (PC)
| | - Jin Qi
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases with Integrated Chinese-Western Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Qi Zhou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases with Integrated Chinese-Western Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - D. Sudhaker Rao
- Bone and Mineral Research Laboratory, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America
| | - Shijing Qiu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases with Integrated Chinese-Western Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Department of Orthopedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Bone and Mineral Research Laboratory, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America
- * E-mail: (SQ); (PC)
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14
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Bauer KN, Tee HT, Velencoso MM, Wurm FR. Main-chain poly(phosphoester)s: History, syntheses, degradation, bio-and flame-retardant applications. Prog Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2017.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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15
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Pakvasa M, Alverdy A, Mostafa S, Wang E, Fu L, Li A, Oliveira L, Athiviraham A, Lee MJ, Wolf JM, He TC, Ameer GA, Reid RR. Neural EGF-like protein 1 (NELL-1): Signaling crosstalk in mesenchymal stem cells and applications in regenerative medicine. Genes Dis 2017; 4:127-137. [PMID: 29276737 PMCID: PMC5737940 DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2017.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2017] [Accepted: 07/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Bone tissue regeneration holds the potential to solve both osteoporosis and large skeletal defects, two problems associated with significant morbidity. The differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into the osteogenic lineage requires a specific microenvironment and certain osteogenic growth factors. Neural EGF Like-Like molecule 1 (NELL-1) is a secreted glycoprotein that has proven, both in vitro and in vivo, to be a potent osteo-inductive factor. Furthermore, it has been shown to repress adipogenic differentiation and inflammation. NELL-1 can work synergistically with other osteogenic factors such as Bone Morphogenic Protein (BMP) -2 and -9, and has shown promise for use in tissue engineering and as a systemically administered drug for the treatment of osteoporosis. Here we provide a comprehensive up-to-date review on the molecular signaling cascade of NELL-1 in mesenchymal stem cells and potential applications in bone regenerative engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail Pakvasa
- The University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
- Laboratory of Craniofacial Biology and Development, Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Alex Alverdy
- Laboratory of Craniofacial Biology and Development, Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
- Rosalind Franklin University, Chicago Medical School, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA
| | - Sami Mostafa
- The University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
- Laboratory of Craniofacial Biology and Development, Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Eric Wang
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Lucy Fu
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Alexander Li
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Leonardo Oliveira
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Aravind Athiviraham
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Michael J. Lee
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Jennifer Moriatis Wolf
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Tong-Chuan He
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Guillermo A. Ameer
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Center for Advanced Regenerative Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Department of Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - Russell R. Reid
- The University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
- Laboratory of Craniofacial Biology and Development, Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
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16
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Antika LD, Lee EJ, Kim YH, Kang MK, Park SH, Kim DY, Oh H, Choi YJ, Kang YH. Dietary phlorizin enhances osteoblastogenic bone formation through enhancing β-catenin activity via GSK-3β inhibition in a model of senile osteoporosis. J Nutr Biochem 2017; 49:42-52. [PMID: 28866105 DOI: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2017.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2017] [Revised: 06/30/2017] [Accepted: 07/24/2017] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Osteoporosis is one of the most prevalent forms of age-related bone diseases. Increased bone loss with advancing age has become a grave public health concern. This study examined whether phlorizin and phloretin, dihydrochalcones in apple peels, inhibited senile osteoporosis through enhancing osteoblastogenic bone formation in cell-based and aged mouse models. Submicromolar phloretin and phlorizin markedly stimulated osteoblast differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells with increased transcription of Runx2 and osteocalcin. Senescence-accelerated resistant mouse strain prone-6 (SAMP6) mice were orally supplemented with 10 mg/kg phlorizin and phloretin daily for 12 weeks. Male senescence-accelerated resistant mouse strain R1 mice were employed as a nonosteoporotic age-matched control. Oral administration of ploretin and phorizin boosted bone mineralization in all the bones of femur, tibia and vertebra of SAMP6. In particular, phlorizin reduced serum RANKL/OPG ratio and diminished TRAP-positive osteoclasts in trabecular bones of SAMP6. Additionally, treating phlorizin to SAMP6 inhibited the osteoporotic resorption in distal femoral bones through up-regulating expression of BMP-2 and collagen-1 and decreasing production of matrix-degrading cathepsin K and MMP-9. Finally, phlorizin and phloretin antagonized GSK-3β induction and β-catenin phosphorylation in osteoblasts and aged mouse bones. Therefore, phlorizin and phloretin were potential therapeutic agents encumbering senile osteoporosis through promoting bone-forming osteoblastogenesis via modulation of GSK-3β/β-catenin-dependent signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Dwi Antika
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun-Jung Lee
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Yun-Ho Kim
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Min-Kyung Kang
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Sin-Hye Park
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Yeon Kim
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeongjoo Oh
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Yean-Jung Choi
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Hee Kang
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
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17
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Identification of a vesicular ATP release inhibitor for the treatment of neuropathic and inflammatory pain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2017; 114:E6297-E6305. [PMID: 28720702 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1704847114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Despite the high incidence of neuropathic and inflammatory pain worldwide, effective drugs with few side effects are currently unavailable for the treatment of chronic pain. Recently, researchers have proposed that inhibitors of purinergic chemical transmission, which plays a key role in the pathological pain response, may allow for targeted treatment of pathological neuropathic and inflammatory pain. However, such therapeutic analgesic agents have yet to be developed. In the present study, we demonstrated that clodronate, a first-generation bisphosphonate with comparatively fewer side effects than traditional treatments, significantly attenuates neuropathic and inflammatory pain unrelated to bone abnormalities via inhibition of vesicular nucleotide transporter (VNUT), a key molecule for the initiation of purinergic chemical transmission. In vitro analyses indicated that clodronate inhibits VNUT at a half-maximal inhibitory concentration of 15.6 nM without affecting other vesicular neurotransmitter transporters, acting as an allosteric modulator through competition with Cl- A low concentration of clodronate impaired vesicular ATP release from neurons, microglia, and immune cells. In vivo analyses revealed that clodronate is more effective than other therapeutic agents in attenuating neuropathic and inflammatory pain, as well as the accompanying inflammation, in wild-type but not VNUT -/- mice, without affecting basal nociception. These findings indicate that clodronate may represent a unique treatment strategy for chronic neuropathic and inflammatory pain via inhibition of vesicular ATP release.
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18
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Tratamento da osteoporose pós‐menopáusica: um algoritmo baseado na literatura para uso no sistema público de saúde. REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE REUMATOLOGIA 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rbr.2016.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
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Caires ELP, Bezerra MC, Junqueira AFTDA, Fontenele SMDA, Andrade SCDA, d'Alva CB. Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis: a literature-based algorithm for use in the public health care system. REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE REUMATOLOGIA 2017; 57:254-263. [PMID: 28535898 DOI: 10.1016/j.rbre.2017.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2016] [Accepted: 12/05/2016] [Indexed: 06/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Bisphosphonates are considered first-line agents in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis based on extensive experience of use, safety, and proven efficacy in reducing vertebral, non-vertebral and femur fractures. However, post-marketing reports based on the treatment of millions of patients/year over lengthy periods of time have revealed the occurrence of initially unexpected adverse effects, such as osteonecrosis of the jaw and atypical femoral fracture, leading to the restriction of treatment duration with bisphosphonates by global regulatory agencies. However, despite the association between these effects and bisphosphonates, this risk should be analyzed in the context of osteoporosis treatment, alongside the benefit of preventing osteoporotic fractures and their clinical consequences. Therefore, we consider it plausible to discuss the restriction to the use of bisphosphonates, possible indications for prolonged treatment and alternative therapies following the suspension of this drug class for patients with persistent high risk of fracture after initial treatment, especially considering the problems of public health funding in Brazil and the shortage of drugs provided by the government. Thus, to standardize the treatment of osteoporosis in the public health care system, we aim to develop a proposal for a scientifically-based pharmacological treatment for postmenopausal osteoporosis, establishing criteria for indication and allowing the rational use of each pharmacological agent. We discuss the duration of the initial bisphosphonate treatment, the therapeutic options for refractory patients and potential indications of other classes of drugs as first-choice treatment in the sphere of public health, in which assessing risk and cost effectiveness is a priority.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ellen Luz Pereira Caires
- Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Faculdade de Medicina, Serviço de Endocrinologia e Diabetes, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Mailze Campos Bezerra
- Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Faculdade de Medicina, Serviço de Reumatologia, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil; Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Faculdade de Medicina, Núcleo de Atendimento Multidisciplinar às Doenças Osteometabólicas, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Ana Flávia Torquato de Araújo Junqueira
- Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Faculdade de Medicina, Serviço de Endocrinologia e Diabetes, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil; Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Faculdade de Medicina, Núcleo de Atendimento Multidisciplinar às Doenças Osteometabólicas, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Sheila Márcia de Araújo Fontenele
- Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Faculdade de Medicina, Serviço de Reumatologia, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil; Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Faculdade de Medicina, Núcleo de Atendimento Multidisciplinar às Doenças Osteometabólicas, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Silvana Cristina de Albuquerque Andrade
- Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Faculdade de Medicina, Núcleo de Atendimento Multidisciplinar às Doenças Osteometabólicas, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil; Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Faculdade de Medicina, Serviço de Nefrologia e Transplante Renal, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Catarina Brasil d'Alva
- Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Faculdade de Medicina, Serviço de Endocrinologia e Diabetes, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil; Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Faculdade de Medicina, Núcleo de Atendimento Multidisciplinar às Doenças Osteometabólicas, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
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20
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Intravenous bisphosphonate therapy does not thicken cementum or change periodontal ligaments of cancer patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2017; 123:591-599. [PMID: 28407986 DOI: 10.1016/j.oooo.2017.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2016] [Revised: 12/28/2016] [Accepted: 02/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To test the hypothesis that intravenous (IV) bisphosphonate (BP) therapy thickens or alters the micromorphology of cementum and periodontal ligament (PDL) in cancer patients. STUDY DESIGN Thirty-two teeth extracted from 24 cancer patients and separated into test (patients who have undergone IV BP therapy, n = 16) and control (patients naive to BP therapy, n = 16) groups were studied. Cementum thickness was measured in 3 different areas of the dental root with polarized light microscopy. PDL was assessed by optical light microscopy and the immunohistochemical expression of periostin. RESULTS No significant difference was detected in cementum thickness (apical, P = .06; medium, P = .16; cervical, P = .18) between groups. The numbers of fibroblasts in PDL (P = .56), incremental lines of cementum (P = .51) and the immunohistochemical patterns of periostin expression in PDL (P = .68) did not differ between groups. CONCLUSION IV BP therapy does not thicken cementum or change the micromorphology of PDL.
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Curra C, Cardoso CL, Ferreira O, Curi MM, Matsumoto MA, Cavenago BC, Santos PLD, Santiago JF. Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw. Introduction of a new modified experimental model. Acta Cir Bras 2017; 31:308-13. [PMID: 27275851 DOI: 10.1590/s0102-865020160050000003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2016] [Accepted: 04/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate a modified experimental model for medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) through the upper right central incisor extraction followed by intravenous bisphosphonate administration. METHODS Forty five rats underwent the upper right central incisor tooth extraction were divided in 2 groups: Group I - experimental group, 30 rats received an intravenous administration protocol of zoledronic acid 35μg/kg into the tail vein every two weeks, totalizing four administrations, during eight weeks of administration, previously the extraction, and Group II - control group, 15 rats didn't received any medication before extraction. The groups were subdivided in postoperative periods: 14/28/42 days. Clinical analysis and microtomography were performed to verify the presence of osteonecrosis. In addition, descritive histological analysis of hematoxylin-eosin stained sections was performed to evaluate the presence of osteonecrosis or necrotic foci. RESULTS Twelve (40%) rats, from experimental group, showed clinical signs of MRONJ (p=0.005), however, all samples showed imaginologic findings like osteolysis and loss of integrity of the cellular walls (p≤0.001). Microscopic evaluation revealed osteonecrosis areas with microbial colonies and inflammatory infiltrate (p≤0.001). In the control group, all animals presented the chronology of a normal wound healing. CONCLUSIONS The presence of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw after maxillary central incisor extraction in rats. This new experimental model may be considered an option for the study of MRONJ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cláudia Curra
- DDS, MSc student, Department of Oral Surgery, Universidade Sagrado Coração (USC), Bauru-SP, Brazil. Design of the study, technical procedures, MicroCt evaluation, manuscript writing., Department of Oral Surgery, Universidade Sagrado Coração, Bauru SP , Brazil
| | - Camila Lopes Cardoso
- DDS, MSc, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Surgery, USC, and Postdoc-student, Department of Oral Surgery, Bauru Dental School, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Bauru-SP, Brazil. Design of the study, technical procedures, interpretation of data, MicroCt evaluation, microscopic evaluation, manuscript writing. , Universidade de São Paulo, Department of Oral Surgery, Bauru Dental School, Universidade de São Paulo, Bauru SP , Brazil
| | - Osny Ferreira
- DDS, MSc, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Surgery, Bauru Dental School, USP, Bauru-SP, Brazil. Design of the study, interpretation of data, manuscript writing. , Universidade de São Paulo, Department of Oral Surgery, Bauru Dental School, USP, Bauru SP , Brazil
| | - Marcos Martins Curi
- DDS, MSc, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Surgery, USC, Bauru-SP, Brazil. Design of the study, interpretation of data, manuscript writing. , Department of Oral Surgery, USC, Bauru SP , Brazil
| | - Mariza Akemi Matsumoto
- DDS, MSc, PhD, Assistant Professor, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Araçatuba-SP, Brazil. Design of the study, interpretation of data, microscopic evaluation, manuscript writing. , Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Araçatuba SP , Brazil
| | - Bruno Cavalini Cavenago
- DDS, MSc, PhD, Postdoc-student, Department of Endodontics, Bauru Dental School, USP, Bauru-SP, Brazil. Interpretation of data, MicroCt evaluation, manuscript writing. , Universidade de São Paulo, Department of Endodontics, Bauru Dental School, USP, Bauru SP , Brazil
| | - Pâmela Letícia Dos Santos
- DDS, MSc, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Surgery, USC, Bauru-SP, Brazil. Design of the study, interpretation of data, manuscript writing. , Department of Oral Surgery, USC, Bauru SP , Brazil
| | - Joel Ferreira Santiago
- DDS, MSc, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Implantology, Bauru Dental School, USP, Bauru-SP, Brazil. Interpretation of data, statistical analysis, manuscript writing. , Universidade de São Paulo, Department of Implantology, Bauru Dental School, USP, Bauru SP , Brazil
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22
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Alqhtani N, Logan N, Meghji S, Leeson R, Brett P. Low dose effect of bisphosphonates on hMSCs osteogenic response to titanium surface in vitro. Bone Rep 2017; 6:64-69. [PMID: 28377984 PMCID: PMC5365309 DOI: 10.1016/j.bonr.2017.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2016] [Revised: 02/13/2017] [Accepted: 02/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Since the 1980s, titanium (Ti) implants have been routinely used to replace missing teeth. This success is mainly due to the good biocompatibility of Ti and the phenomenon of osseointegration, with very early events at implant placement being important in determining good osseointegration. However, enhancing implant performance with coatings such as hydroxyapatite (HA) and calcium phosphate has proved largely unsuccessful. Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) are the first osteogenic cells to colonise implant surfaces and offer a target for enhancing osseointegration. We previously reported that small doses of bisphosphonate (BP) may play an integral role in enhancing hMSC proliferation and osteogenic differentiation. The aim of this study is to investigate whether small doses of bisphosphonates enhance proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of hMSCs on Ti surfaces, to enhance bone osseointegration and to accelerate wound healing around the implant surface. Our data suggests that treating cells with small doses of BP (100 nM & 10 nM) induces significant hMSC stimulation of osteogenic markers including calcium, collagen type I and ALP compared to control group on titanium surfaces (P < 0.05). In addition, cell proliferation and migration were significantly enhanced on titanium surfaces (P < 0.05).
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Affiliation(s)
- N.R. Alqhtani
- University College London, Eastman Dental Institute, 256 Gray's Inn Road, London WC1X 8LD, UK
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, AlKharj, Saudi Arabia
- Corresponding author at: Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, 256 Gray's Inn Road, London WC1X 8LD, UK.Eastman Dental InstituteUniversity College London256 Gray's Inn RoadLondonWC1X 8LDUK
| | - N.J. Logan
- University College London, Eastman Dental Institute, 256 Gray's Inn Road, London WC1X 8LD, UK
| | - S. Meghji
- University College London, Eastman Dental Institute, 256 Gray's Inn Road, London WC1X 8LD, UK
| | - R. Leeson
- University College London, Eastman Dental Institute, 256 Gray's Inn Road, London WC1X 8LD, UK
| | - P.M. Brett
- University College London, Eastman Dental Institute, 256 Gray's Inn Road, London WC1X 8LD, UK
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Zheng D, Neoh KG, Kang ET. Immobilization of alendronate on titanium via its different functional groups and the subsequent effects on cell functions. J Colloid Interface Sci 2017; 487:1-11. [PMID: 27743540 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.10.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2016] [Revised: 10/06/2016] [Accepted: 10/06/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Immobilization of alendronate on orthopedic implants offers the possibility of enhancing osteogenesis without potentially adverse effects associated with systemic administration of this drug. In this work, alendronate was immobilized on titanium (Ti) via either its phosphate (Method 1) or amino (Method 2) groups, and responses of osteoblasts and human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) on these surfaces were investigated. These modified substrates have similar surface roughness and are negatively charged. With similar amounts of immobilized alendronate, these two types of modified substrates showed comparable osteogenic stimulating effects in enhancing osteoblasts' alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and calcium deposition for the first 10days. However, alendronate immobilized via its phosphate groups was less stable, and gradually leached into the medium. As a result, its stimulating effect on osteoblast differentiation diminished with time. On the other hand, alendronate immobilized via its amino group stimulated osteoblast differentiation over 21days, and with 1655ng/cm2 of immobilized alendronate on the Ti substrate, calcium deposition by osteoblasts and hMSCs increased by 30% and 69%, respectively, compared to pristine Ti after 21days. The expressions of runt-related transcription factor 2, osterix, osteopontin and osteocalcin in hMSCs cultured on this substrate were monitored. The up-regulation of these genes is postulated to play a role in the acceleration of osteogenic differentiation of hMSCs cultured on the alendronate-modified substrate over those on pristine Ti.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Zheng
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore 117576, Singapore
| | - Koon Gee Neoh
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore 117576, Singapore.
| | - En-Tang Kang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore 117576, Singapore
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Bell JM, Shields MD, Watters J, Hamilton A, Beringer T, Elliott M, Quinlivan R, Tirupathi S, Blackwood B. Interventions to prevent and treat corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis and prevent osteoporotic fractures in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017; 1:CD010899. [PMID: 28117876 PMCID: PMC6464928 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd010899.pub2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Corticosteroid treatment is considered the 'gold standard' for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD); however, it is also known to induce osteoporosis and thus increase the risk of vertebral fragility fractures. Good practice in the care of those with DMD requires prevention of these adverse effects. Treatments to increase bone mineral density include bisphosphonates and vitamin D and calcium supplements, and in adolescents with pubertal delay, testosterone. Bone health management is an important part of lifelong care for patients with DMD. OBJECTIVES To assess the effects of interventions to prevent or treat osteoporosis in children and adults with DMD taking long-term corticosteroids; to assess the effects of these interventions on the frequency of vertebral fragility fractures and long-bone fractures, and on quality of life; and to assess adverse events. SEARCH METHODS On 12 September 2016, we searched the Cochrane Neuromuscular Specialised Register, CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, and CINAHL Plus to identify potentially eligible trials. We also searched the Web of Science ISI Proceedings (2001 to September 2016) and three clinical trials registries to identify unpublished studies and ongoing trials. We contacted correspondence authors of the included studies in the review to obtain information on unpublished studies or work in progress. SELECTION CRITERIA We considered for inclusion in the review randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-RCTs involving any bone health intervention for corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis and fragility fractures in children, adolescents, and adults with a confirmed diagnosis of DMD. The interventions might have included oral and intravenous bisphosphonates, vitamin D supplements, calcium supplements, dietary calcium, testosterone, and weight-bearing activity. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS Two review authors independently assessed reports and selected potential studies for inclusion, following standard Cochrane methodology. We contacted study authors to obtain further information for clarification on published work, unpublished studies, and work in progress. MAIN RESULTS We identified 18 potential studies, of which two, currently reported only as abstracts, met the inclusion criteria for this review. Too little information was available for us to present full results or adequately assess risk of bias. The participants were children aged five to 15 years with DMD, ambulant and non-ambulant. The interventions were risedronate versus no treatment in one trial (13 participants) and whole-body vibration versus a placebo device in the second (21 participants). Both studies reported improved bone mineral density with the active treatments, with no improvement in the control groups, but the abstracts did not compare treatment and control conditions. All children tolerated whole-body vibration treatment. No study provided information on adverse events. Two studies are ongoing: one investigating whole-body vibration, the other investigating zoledronic acid. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS We know of no high-quality evidence from RCTs to guide use of treatments to prevent or treat corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis and reduce the risk of fragility fractures in children and adults with DMD; only limited results from two trials reported in abstracts were available. We await formal trial reports. Findings from two ongoing relevant studies and two trials, for which only abstracts are available, will be important in future updates of this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer M Bell
- Queen's University BelfastCentre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical SciencesRoom 02.041, 2nd FloorMulhouse, Grosvenor RoadBelfastNorthern IrelandUKBT12 6BJ
| | - Michael D Shields
- Queen's University BelfastCentre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical SciencesRoom 02.041, 2nd FloorMulhouse, Grosvenor RoadBelfastNorthern IrelandUKBT12 6BJ
| | - Janet Watters
- Belfast Health and Social Care TrustGP Out of Hours ServiceBelfastNorthern IrelandUK
| | - Alistair Hamilton
- Belfast Health and Social Care TrustWithers Orthopaedic CentreMusgrave Park Hospital, Royal Group of Hospitals,Stockman's LaneBelfastNorthern IrelandUK
| | - Timothy Beringer
- Belfast Health and Social Care TrustDepartment of Care for the ElderyFlorence Elliot CentreRoyal Victoria HospitalBelfastNorthern IrelandUKBT12 6BA
| | - Mark Elliott
- Musgrave Park Hospital, Belfast Health and Social Care TrustBelfastUK
| | - Rosaline Quinlivan
- UCL Institute of Neurology and National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery and Great Ormond StreetMRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases and Dubowitz Neuromuscular CentrePO Box 114LondonUKWC1B 3BN
| | - Sandya Tirupathi
- Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick ChildrenPaediatric Neurology180 Falls RoadBelfastUKBT12 6BE
| | - Bronagh Blackwood
- Queen's University BelfastCentre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical SciencesRoom 02.041, 2nd FloorMulhouse, Grosvenor RoadBelfastNorthern IrelandUKBT12 6BJ
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Identification of Potential Key lncRNAs and Genes Associated with Aging Based on Microarray Data of Adipocytes from Mice. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2016; 2016:9181702. [PMID: 28097151 PMCID: PMC5209599 DOI: 10.1155/2016/9181702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2016] [Revised: 10/19/2016] [Accepted: 11/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Objective. This study aimed to screen potential crucial lncRNAs and genes involved in aging. Methods. The data of 9 peripheral white adipocytes, respectively, taken from male C57BL/6J mice (6 months, 14 months, and 18 months of age) in GSE25905 were used in this study. Differentially time series expressed lncRNA genes (DE-lncRNAs) and mRNA genes (DEGs) were identified. After cluster analysis of lncRNAs expression pattern, target genes of DE-lncRNAs were predicted from the DEGs, and functional analysis for target genes was conducted. Results. A total of 8301 time series-related DEGs and 43 time series-related DE-lncRNAs were identified. Among them, 41 DE-lncRNAs targeted 1880 DEGs. The DEGs positively regulated by DE-lncRNAs were mainly related to the development of blood vessel and the pathways of cholesterol biosynthesis and elastic fibre formation. Furthermore, the DEGs negatively regulated by DE-lncRNAs were correlated with protein metabolism. Conclusion. These DE-lncRNAs and DEGs are potentially involved in the process of aging.
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Yu T, Witten PE, Huysseune A, Buettner A, To TT, Winkler C. Live imaging of osteoclast inhibition by bisphosphonates in a medaka osteoporosis model. Dis Model Mech 2015; 9:155-63. [PMID: 26704995 PMCID: PMC4770141 DOI: 10.1242/dmm.019091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2014] [Accepted: 12/21/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteoclasts are bone-resorbing cells derived from the monocyte/macrophage lineage. Excess osteoclast activity leads to reduced bone mineral density, a hallmark of diseases such as osteoporosis. Processes that regulate osteoclast activity are therefore targeted in current osteoporosis therapies. To identify and characterize drugs for treatment of bone diseases, suitable in vivo models are needed to complement cell-culture assays. We have previously reported transgenic medaka lines expressing the osteoclast-inducing factor receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand (Rankl) under control of a heat shock-inducible promoter. Forced Rankl expression resulted in ectopic osteoclast formation, as visualized by live imaging in fluorescent reporter lines. This led to increased bone resorption and a dramatic reduction of mineralized matrix similar to the situation in humans with osteoporosis. In an attempt to establish the medaka as an in vivo model for osteoporosis drug screening, we treated Rankl-expressing larvae with etidronate and alendronate, two bisphosphonates commonly used in human osteoporosis therapy. Using live imaging, we observed an efficient, dose-dependent inhibition of osteoclast activity, which resulted in the maintenance of bone integrity despite an excess of osteoclast formation. Strikingly, we also found that bone recovery was efficiently promoted after inhibition of osteoclast activity and that osteoblast distribution was altered, suggesting effects on osteoblast-osteoclast coupling. Our data show that transgenic medaka lines are suitable in vivo models for the characterization of antiresorptive or bone-anabolic compounds by live imaging and for screening of novel osteoporosis drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingsheng Yu
- Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543 NUS Centre for Bioimaging Sciences (CBIS), Singapore 117557, Singapore
| | | | - Ann Huysseune
- Department of Biology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Anita Buettner
- Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543 NUS Centre for Bioimaging Sciences (CBIS), Singapore 117557, Singapore
| | - Thuy Thanh To
- Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543 NUS Centre for Bioimaging Sciences (CBIS), Singapore 117557, Singapore
| | - Christoph Winkler
- Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543 NUS Centre for Bioimaging Sciences (CBIS), Singapore 117557, Singapore
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Silva LF, Curra C, Munerato MS, Deantoni CC, Matsumoto MA, Cardoso CL, Curi MM. Surgical management of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws: literature review. Oral Maxillofac Surg 2015; 20:9-17. [PMID: 26659615 DOI: 10.1007/s10006-015-0538-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2015] [Accepted: 12/01/2015] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Surgical management of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (BRONJ) has been performed in an attempt to increase healing rates of the affected cases. This literature review aimed to identify clinical studies of surgical management of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (BRONJ) in order to assess their surgical treatment modalities, outcome and the follow-up. METHODS A search in the PubMed (Medline) database using specific terms and/or phrases as "bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis" or "jaw osteonecrosis", and "surgical treatment" or "surgical management" was conducted in order to identify clinical trials and cases of surgical treatment of BRONJ. The review search covered the time period from 2004 to 2014. All studies identified in the search were selected according to the inclusion criteria. Relevant information was recorded according to the following items: author, year, number of patients, BRONJ clinical stage, surgical treatment modality, clinical success, and follow-up. RESULTS The initial database search yielded 345 titles. After filtering, 67 abstracts were selected culminating in 67 full text articles. A variety of surgical approach was found in this review: debridement, sequestrectomy bone resection, and bone reconstruction. Adjunctive therapies included hyperbaric oxygen, laser therapy, growth factors, and ozone. CONCLUSION Although there are many indexed studies about BRONJ, well-documented reports concerning surgical therapeutically techniques are scarce, resulting from a lack of well-established protocols. Considerable differences were found regarding sample size, surgical treatment modalities and outcomes. Clinical studies with larger number of patients and longer follow-up are required to provide best information for each surgical treatment modality and its outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Cláudia Curra
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Universidade do Sagrado Coração, Rua Irmã Arminda 10-50, CEP: 17011-160, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Salles Munerato
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Universidade do Sagrado Coração, Rua Irmã Arminda 10-50, CEP: 17011-160, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.
| | - Carlos Cesar Deantoni
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Universidade do Sagrado Coração, Rua Irmã Arminda 10-50, CEP: 17011-160, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Camila Lopes Cardoso
- Universidade do Sagrado Coração, Bauru, SP, Brazil.,Department of Stomatology, Hospital Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marcos Martins Curi
- Universidade do Sagrado Coração, Bauru, SP, Brazil.,Department of Stomatology, Hospital Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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Meltzer D, Gottlieb HE, Amir A, Shimon LJW, Fischer B. Novel crown-ether–methylenediphosphonotetrathioate hybrids as Zn( ii) chelators. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:21073-80. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03935e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A 13-membered methylenediphosphonotetrathioate–crown ether hybrid is a water-soluble, air-stable, high-affinity Zn(ii)-chelator, exhibiting selectivity to Zn(ii)vs.Mg(ii), Na(i), and Li(i).
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana Meltzer
- Department of Chemistry
- Bar Ilan University
- Ramat Gan
- Israel
| | | | - Aviran Amir
- Department of Chemistry
- Bar Ilan University
- Ramat Gan
- Israel
| | - Linda J. W. Shimon
- Department of Chemical Research Support
- the Weizmann Institute of Science
- Rehovot 76100
- Israel
| | - Bilha Fischer
- Department of Chemistry
- Bar Ilan University
- Ramat Gan
- Israel
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Gelat F, Lacomme C, Berger O, Gavara L, Montchamp JL. Synthesis of (phosphonomethyl)phosphinate pyrophosphate analogues via the phospha-Claisen condensation. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:825-33. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob02007c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Pyrophosphate analogues are of great importance especially for the design of biologically active molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabien Gelat
- Department of Chemistry
- Box 298860
- Texas Christian University
- Texas 76133
- USA
| | - Claire Lacomme
- Department of Chemistry
- Box 298860
- Texas Christian University
- Texas 76133
- USA
| | - Olivier Berger
- Department of Chemistry
- Box 298860
- Texas Christian University
- Texas 76133
- USA
| | - Laurent Gavara
- Department of Chemistry
- Box 298860
- Texas Christian University
- Texas 76133
- USA
| | - J.-L. Montchamp
- Department of Chemistry
- Box 298860
- Texas Christian University
- Texas 76133
- USA
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30
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Lee EJ, Kim JL, Kim YH, Kang MK, Gong JH, Kang YH. Phloretin promotes osteoclast apoptosis in murine macrophages and inhibits estrogen deficiency-induced osteoporosis in mice. PHYTOMEDICINE : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOTHERAPY AND PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY 2014; 21:1208-1215. [PMID: 24932975 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2014.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2013] [Revised: 02/12/2014] [Accepted: 04/02/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Bone-remodeling imbalance induced by increased osteoclast formation and bone resorption is known to cause skeletal diseases such as osteoporosis. The reduction of estrogen levels at menopause is one of the strongest risk factors developing postmenopausal osteoporosis. This study investigated osteoprotective effects of the dihydrochalcone phloretin found in apple tree leaves on bone loss in ovariectomized (OVX) C57BL/6 female mice as a model for postmenopausal osteoporosis. OVX demoted bone mineral density (BMD) of mouse femurs, reduced serum 17β-estradiol level and enhanced serum receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL)/osteoprotegerin ratio with uterine atrophy. Oral administration of 10 mg/kg phloretin to OVX mice for 8 weeks improved such effects, compared to sham-operated mice. Phloretin attenuated TRAP activity and cellular expression of β3 integrin and carbonic anhydrase II augmented in femoral bone tissues of OVX mice. This study further examined that osteogenic activity of phloretin in RANKL-differentiated Raw 264.7 macrophages into mature osteoclasts. Phloretin at 1-20 μM stimulated Smac expression and capase-3 activation concurrently with nuclear fragmentation of multi-nucleated osteoclasts, indicating that this compound promoted osteoclast apoptosis. Consistently, phloretin enhanced bcl-2 induction but diminished bax expression. Furthermore, phloretin activated ASK-1-diverged JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways in mature osteoclasts, whereas it dose-dependently inhibited the RANKL-stimulated activation of ERK. Therefore, phloretin manipulated ASK-1-MAPK signal transduction leading to transcription of apoptotic genes. Phloretin was effective in preventing estrogen deficiency-induced osteoclastogenic resorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eun-Jung Lee
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung-Lye Kim
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Yun-Ho Kim
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Min-Kyung Kang
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Ju-Hyun Gong
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Hee Kang
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
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Tooth alterations in areas of bisphosphonate-induced osteonecrosis. Clin Oral Investig 2014; 19:489-95. [PMID: 24948337 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-014-1270-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2013] [Accepted: 06/09/2014] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Osteonecrosis of the jaw is a potential side effect when using bisphosphonates. Most studies on the effects of bisphosphonates on teeth have been conducted in vitro or in animal models of tooth development. Therefore, the aim of this study was to describe alterations found in human teeth extracted from areas of bisphosphonate-induced osteonecrosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS Using a retrospective study design, 16 teeth from 13 patients were extracted from areas of bisphosphonate-induced osteonecrosis during surgical debridement. The specimens were decalcified and embedded in paraffin. A series of 5-μm sections were prepared, stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and observed under a light microscope. RESULTS The majority of the patients were female (53.85 %), with a mean age of 60.23 ± 13.18 years. Zoledronate (IV) was the most common bisphosphonate used (92.3 %), over a mean period of 2 years. The commonest alteration observed was hypercementosis (87.5 %), followed by pulpar necrosis (81.25 %), pulp stones attached to the dentine and loose pulp stones in the pulp chamber and root canals in addition to linear calcifications (68.75 %), dentinoid/osteoid material formation (18.75 %), and dental ankylosis (6.25 %). CONCLUSIONS Patients undergoing bisphosphonate therapy present diverse tooth alterations, which should be closely monitored by clinicians to prevent complications. CLINICAL RELEVANCE It is paramount that the teeth involved in oral lesions are always examined. Attention should be drawn to the need to establish preventive measures, in terms of dental treatment, for patients prior to starting bisphosphonate therapy.
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Bell JM, Blackwood B, Shields MD, Watters J, Hamilton A, Beringer T, Elliott M, Quinlivan R, Tirupathi S. Interventions to prevent steroid-induced osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. THE COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd010899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Goes P, Melo IM, Silva LMCM, Benevides NMB, Alencar NMN, Ribeiro RA, Lima V. Low-dose combination of alendronate and atorvastatin reduces ligature-induced alveolar bone loss in rats. J Periodontal Res 2013; 49:45-54. [DOI: 10.1111/jre.12077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/12/2013] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- P. Goes
- Department of Clinical Dentistry; Federal University of Ceará; Fortaleza, Ceará Brazil
| | - I. M. Melo
- Department of Clinical Dentistry; Federal University of Ceará; Fortaleza, Ceará Brazil
| | - L. M. C. M. Silva
- Department of Biochemical and Molecular Biology; Federal University of Ceará; Fortaleza, Ceará Brazil
| | - N. M. B. Benevides
- Department of Biochemical and Molecular Biology; Federal University of Ceará; Fortaleza, Ceará Brazil
| | - N. M. N. Alencar
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology; Federal University of Ceará; Fortaleza Ceará Brazil
| | - R. A. Ribeiro
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology; Federal University of Ceará; Fortaleza Ceará Brazil
| | - V. Lima
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology; Federal University of Ceará; Fortaleza Ceará Brazil
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In vitro bone exposure to strontium improves bone material level properties. Acta Biomater 2013; 9:7005-13. [PMID: 23454213 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2013.02.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2012] [Revised: 01/28/2013] [Accepted: 02/21/2013] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
In rats treated with strontium ranelate, the ultimate load of intact bone is increased and associated with changes in microstructure and material level properties. Evaluation by micro-computed-tomography-based finite element analysis has shown that these changes independently contribute to the improvement of bone strength induced by strontium ranelate treatment. However, the mechanism by which Sr ion acts on bone material level properties remains unknown. The vertebrae of intact female rats were exposed overnight to 0.5, 1 or 2M chloride salt solutions of Sr, Ca and Ba. The latter two were used to assess the specificity of Sr. Bone material level properties were evaluated by measuring hardness, elastic modulus and working energy in a nanoindentation test. Wavelength dispersive X-ray spectroscopy provided semi-quantitative elemental analysis and mapping. Incubation with Sr rendered bone stiffer, harder and tougher. Among the divalent ions tested, Sr had the greatest effect. Sr affinity was also assessed on in vivo treated bone specimens. After in vitro exposure, the highest improvements were observed in ovariectomized rats. However, anti-osteoporotic treatments did not influence the capacity of Sr to modify bone material level properties. Our findings demonstrated that in vitro incubation with Sr selectively improved bone material level properties, which may contribute to the macroscopic increase of bone properties observed under Sr therapy.
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Mahalingam CD, Sampathi BR, Sharma S, Datta T, Das V, Abou-Samra AB, Datta NS. MKP1-dependent PTH modulation of bone matrix mineralization in female mice is osteoblast maturation stage specific and involves P-ERK and P-p38 MAPKs. J Endocrinol 2013; 216. [PMID: 23197743 PMCID: PMC3796767 DOI: 10.1530/joe-12-0372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Limited information is available on the role of MAPK phosphatase 1 (MKP1) signaling in osteoblasts. We have recently reported distinct roles for MKP1 during osteoblast proliferation, differentiation, and skeletal responsiveness to parathyroid hormone (PTH). As MKP1 regulates the phosphorylation status of MAPKs, we investigated the involvement of P-ERK and P-p38 MAPKs in MKP1 knockout (KO) early and mature osteoblasts with respect to mineralization and PTH response. Calvarial osteoblasts from 9-14-week-old WT and MKP1 KO male and female mice were examined. Western blot analysis revealed downregulation and sustained expressions of P-ERK and P-p38 with PTH treatment in differentiated osteoblasts derived from KO males and females respectively. Exposure of early osteoblasts to p38 inhibitor, SB203580 (S), markedly inhibited mineralization in WT and KO osteoblasts from both genders as determined by von Kossa assay. In osteoblasts from males, ERK inhibitor U0126 (U), not p38 inhibitor (S), prevented the inhibitory effects of PTH on mineralization in early or mature osteoblasts. In osteoblasts from KO females, PTH sustained mineralization in early osteoblasts and decreased mineralization in mature cells. This effect of PTH was attenuated by S in early osteoblasts and by U in mature KO cells. Changes in matrix Gla protein expression with PTH in KO osteoblasts did not correlate with mineralization, indicative of MKP1-dependent additional mechanisms essential for PTH action on osteoblast mineralization. We conclude that PTH regulation of osteoblast mineralization in female mice is maturation stage specific and involves MKP1 modulation of P-ERK and P-p38 MAPKs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandrika D Mahalingam
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 1107 Elliman Clinical Research Building, 421 East Canfield Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
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Amir A, Sayer AH, Ezra A, Fischer B. Methylenediphosphonotetrathioate: Synthesis, Characterization, and Chemical Properties. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:3133-40. [DOI: 10.1021/ic3026057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aviran Amir
- Department of Chemistry, Bar Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel
| | - Alon Haim Sayer
- Department of Chemistry, Bar Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel
| | - Alon Ezra
- Department of Chemistry, Bar Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel
| | - Bilha Fischer
- Department of Chemistry, Bar Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel
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Kwak J, Zara JN, Chiang M, Ngo R, Shen J, James AW, Le KM, Moon C, Zhang X, Gou Z, Ting K, Soo C. NELL-1 injection maintains long-bone quantity and quality in an ovariectomy-induced osteoporotic senile rat model. Tissue Eng Part A 2013; 19:426-36. [PMID: 23083222 PMCID: PMC3542871 DOI: 10.1089/ten.tea.2012.0042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2012] [Accepted: 08/24/2012] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Over 10 million Americans have osteoporosis, and is the predominant cause of fractures in the elderly. Treatment of fractures in the setting of osteoporosis is complicated by a suboptimal bone regenerative response due to a decline in the number of osteoblasts, their function, and survival. Consequently, an osteogenic therapeutic to prevent and treat fractures in patients with osteoporosis is needed. Nel-like molecule-1 (NELL-1), a novel osteoinductive growth factor, has been shown to promote bone regeneration. In this study, we aim to demonstrate the capacity of recombinant NELL-1 to prevent ovariectomy (OVX)-induced osteoporosis in a senile rat model. Ten-month-old female Sprague-Dawley rats underwent either sham surgery or OVX. Subsequently, 50 μL of 600 μg/mL NELL-1 lyophilized onto a 0-50-μm tricalcium phosphate (TCP) carrier was injected into the femoral bone marrow cavity while phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) control was injected into the contralateral femur. Our microcomputed tomography results showed that OVX+PBS/TCP control femurs showed a continuous decrease in the bone volume (BV) and bone mineral density (BMD) from 2 to 8 weeks post-OVX. In contrast, OVX+NELL-1/TCP femurs showed resistance to OVX-induced bone resorption showing BV and BMD levels similar to that of SHAM femurs at 8 weeks post-OVX. Histology showed increased endosteal-woven bone, as well as decreased adipocytes in the bone marrow of NELL-1-treated femurs compared to control. NELL-1-treated femurs also showed increased immunostaining for bone differentiation markers osteopontin and osteocalcin. These findings were validated in vitro, in which addition of NELL-1 in OVX bone marrow stem cells resulted in increased osteogenic differentiation. Thus, NELL-1 effectively enhances in situ osteogenesis in the bone marrow, making it potentially useful in the prevention and treatment of osteoporotic fractures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinny Kwak
- Section of Orthodontics School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Janette N. Zara
- Dental and Craniofacial Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Michael Chiang
- Dental and Craniofacial Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Richard Ngo
- Dental and Craniofacial Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Jia Shen
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Aaron W. James
- Section of Orthodontics School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Khoi M. Le
- Dental and Craniofacial Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Crystal Moon
- Dental and Craniofacial Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Xinli Zhang
- Dental and Craniofacial Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Zhongru Gou
- Zhejiang-California International NanoSystems Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Kang Ting
- Section of Orthodontics School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
- Dental and Craniofacial Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Chia Soo
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
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Li GW, Chang SX, Fan JZ, Tian YN, Xu Z, He YM. Marrow adiposity recovery after early zoledronic acid treatment of glucocorticoid-induced bone loss in rabbits assessed by magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Bone 2013; 52:668-75. [PMID: 23142803 DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2012.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2012] [Revised: 10/30/2012] [Accepted: 11/01/2012] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although there is an inverse relationship between bone mass and marrow adiposity, the reversal function of zoledronic acid (ZOL) on increased marrow fat has not been studied. The aim of our study is to use the 3T magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) to characterize the dynamical change process of the marrow fat responding to early ZOL treatment in the rabbit model with glucocorticoid-induced bone loss. METHODS Fifteen 20-week-old female New Zealand White rabbits were randomized to control group, methylprednisolone (MPS) group, and MPS+ZOL group equally. Bone mineral density (BMD) and marrow fat fraction (FF) at L3-L4 vertebrae and left proximal femur were measured by Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and MRS at week 0, 4, 8, and 12. The animals were euthanized at the end of our experiment and their left femurs were dissected out for the histopathological examination. RESULTS The MPS group demonstrated a remarkable increase in FF but a reduction in BMD compared with the controls at week 4 and 8, respectively (P<0.05 for all). Early treatment of ZOL can inhibit bone degeneration, although the bone mass would not recover to its original level. FF in MPS group exhibited a dramatic increase over time, with an increased FF variation (+31.6%, P=0.009) at week 4 from baseline and it was maintained until week 12 (+75.2%, P<0.001). In MPS+ZOL group, the FF returned to baseline value after the ZOL treatment. Comparing with the controls, larger marrow adipocyte density, the mean of the adipocyte diameter, and the percentage area of the adipocyte were observed in the MPS group (P<0.05 for all), whereas there were no significant differences in quantitative parameters of marrow adipocytes between the ZOL-treated group and the normal rabbits. CONCLUSION An increase of the marrow adiposity is synchronized with the deterioration of the MPS-induced bone mass. A single dose of early ZOL can reverse the marrow adiposity to its original level completely.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guan-Wu Li
- Department of Radiology, Yueyang Hospital affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China.
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Amir A, Sayer AH, Zagalsky R, Shimon LJW, Fischer B. O,O′-Diester Methylenediphosphonotetrathioate: Synthesis, Characterization, and Potential Applications. J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/jo301786m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Aviran Amir
- Department of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel
| | - Alon H. Sayer
- Department of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel
| | | | - Linda J. W. Shimon
- Department of Chemical Research
Support, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Bilha Fischer
- Department of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel
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Effects of age-related differences in femoral loading and bone mineral density on strains in the proximal femur during controlled walking. J Appl Biomech 2012. [PMID: 23185080 DOI: 10.1123/jab.29.5.505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Maintenance of healthy bone mineral density (BMD) is important for preventing fractures in older adults. Strains experienced by bone in vivo stimulate remodeling processes, which can increase or decrease BMD. However, there has been little study of age differences in bone strains. This study examined the relative contributions of age-related differences in femoral loading and BMD to age-related differences in femoral strains during walking using gait analysis, static optimization, and finite element modeling. Strains in older adult models were similar or larger than in young adult models. Reduced BMD increased strains in a fairly uniform manner, whereas older adult loading increased strains in early stance but decreased strains in late stance. Peak ground reaction forces, hip joint contact forces, and hip flexor forces were lower in older adults in late stance phase, and this helped older adults maintain strains similar to those of young adults despite lower BMD. Because walking likely represents a "baseline" level of stimulus for bone remodeling processes, increased strains during walking in older adults might indicate the extent of age-related impairment in bone remodeling processes. Such a measure might be clinically useful if it could be accurately determined with age-appropriate patient-specific loading, geometry, and BMD.
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In Vivo Study on the Pharmacological Interactions between a Chinese Herbal Formula ELP and Antiresorptive Drugs to Counteract Osteoporosis. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2012; 2012:203732. [PMID: 23150739 PMCID: PMC3488414 DOI: 10.1155/2012/203732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2012] [Revised: 09/03/2012] [Accepted: 09/12/2012] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Antiresorptive drugs, alendronate and raloxifene, are effective in lowering bone mineral density (BMD) loss in postmenopausal women. However, long-term treatment may be associated with serious side effects. Our research group has recently discovered that a Chinese herbal formula, ELP, could significantly reduce BMD loss in animal and human studies. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the potential synergistic bone-protective effects of different herb-drug combinations using ovariectomized rats. To assess the efficacy of different combinations, the total BMD was monitored biweekly in the 8-week course of daily oral treatment. Bone microarchitecture, bone strength, and deoxypyridinoline level were also determined after 8 weeks. From our results, coadministration of ELP and raloxifene increased the total tibial BMD by 5.26% (2.5 mg/kg/day of raloxifene; P = 0.014) and 5.94% (0.25 mg/kg/day of raloxifene; P = 0.026) when compared with the respective dosage groups with raloxifene alone. Similar synergistic effects were also observed in BMD increase at distal femur (0.25 mg/kg/day; P = 0.001) and reduction in urinary deoxypyridinoline crosslink excretion (2.5 and 0.25 mg/kg/day; both P = 0.02). However, such interactions could not be observed in all alendronate-treated groups. Our data provide first evidence that ELP could synergistically enhance the therapeutic effects of raloxifene, so that the clinical dosage of raloxifene could be reduced.
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Peddi P, Lopez-Olivo MA, Pratt GF, Suarez-Almazor ME. Denosumab in patients with cancer and skeletal metastases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancer Treat Rev 2012; 39:97-104. [PMID: 22898302 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2012.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2012] [Revised: 06/29/2012] [Accepted: 07/08/2012] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND We conducted a systematic review of the literature to determine the efficacy and safety of denosumab in reducing skeletal-related events (SRE) in patients with bone metastases. METHODS A literature search using MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science and The Cochrane Collaboration Library identified relevant controlled clinical trials up-to-March 14, 2012. Two independent reviewers assessed studies for inclusion, according to predetermined criteria, and extracted relevant data. The primary outcomes of interest were SRE, time to first on-study SRE, and overall survival. Secondary outcomes included pain, quality of life, bone turnover markers (BTM), and adverse events. RESULTS Six controlled trials including 6142 patients were analyzed. Compared to zoledronic acid, denosumab had lower incidence of SRE with a risk ratio (RR) of 0.84 (95% confidence intervals (CI) 0.80-0.88), delayed the onset of first on-study SRE (RR 0.83; 95% CI 0.75-0.90) and time to worsening of pain (RR 0.84; 95% CI 0.77-0.91). No difference was observed in overall survival with pooled hazard ratio of 0.98 (95% CI 0.90-1.0). For total adverse events, denosumab was similar to zoledronic acid (RR 0.97; 95% CI 0.89-1.0). No significant differences were observed in the frequency of osteonecrosis of the jaw (RR 1.4; 95% CI 0.92-2.1). Patients on denosumab had a greater risk of developing hypocalcemia (RR 1.9; 95% CI 1.6-2.3). CONCLUSIONS Denosumab was more effective than zoledronic acid in reducing the incidence of SRE, and delayed the time to SRE. No differences were found between denosumab and zoledronic acid in reducing overall mortality, or in the frequency of overall adverse events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prashanth Peddi
- Division of General Internal Medicine, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
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Iwasaki Y, Katayama K, Yoshida M, Yamamoto M, Tabata Y. Comparative physicochemical properties and cytotoxicity of polyphosphoester ionomers with bisphosphonates. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION 2012; 24:882-95. [DOI: 10.1080/09205063.2012.710823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasuhiko Iwasaki
- a Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering , Kansai University , 3-3-35 Yamate-cho, Suita-shi, Osaka , 564-8680 , Japan
| | - Koichi Katayama
- a Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering , Kansai University , 3-3-35 Yamate-cho, Suita-shi, Osaka , 564-8680 , Japan
| | - Munehiro Yoshida
- b Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Department of Life Science and Biotechnology , Kansai University , 3-3-35 Yamate-cho, Suita-shi, Osaka , 564-8680 , Japan
| | - Masaya Yamamoto
- c Department of Biomaterials, Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences , Kyoto University , 53 Kawara-cho Shogoin;Sakyo-ku, Kyoto , 606-8507 , Japan
| | - Yasuhiko Tabata
- c Department of Biomaterials, Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences , Kyoto University , 53 Kawara-cho Shogoin;Sakyo-ku, Kyoto , 606-8507 , Japan
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Ikeuchi R, Iwasaki Y. High mineral affinity of polyphosphoester ionomer-phospholipid vesicles. J Biomed Mater Res A 2012; 101:318-25. [PMID: 22829566 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.34321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2012] [Revised: 05/07/2012] [Accepted: 06/20/2012] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Bone-specific drug delivery is important for the treatment of osteoporosis and osseous metastases. However, there have been limitations in the design of drug carriers having bone affinity. We synthesized amphiphilic polyphosphoester ionomers (CH-PHE) and modified them to 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC) vesicles. The ζ-potential of the vesicles was decreased by immobilization of CH-PHE; the amount was influenced by the structure and fraction of CH-PHE. The release rate of 5-carboxyfluorescein from the vesicles could be controlled by changing the fraction of DOPC and CH-PHE. In particular, the release of CF from DOPC vesicles containing 3% CH-PHE was most reduced. In addition, the enzymatic degradation of DOPC was reduced by immobilization with polyphosphoester ionomers; enzyme tolerance was increased with an increase in the molar fraction of polyphosphoester ionomers. Hemolytic activity of the phospholipid vesicles bearing CH-PHE was infrequently observed and was similar to that of the DOPC vesicles. Although a decrease in the viability of mouse osteoblastic cells (MC3T3-E1) in contact with the vesicles bearing CH-PHE was observed when the DOPC concentration of the vesicles bearing 20 mol % CH-PHE with highly ionized units was greater than 200 μM, the cytotoxicity was diminished by sodium salt formation of the CH-PHE. The affinity of the vesicles to calcium deposits generated by MC3T3-E1 cells was significantly improved by the immobilization polyphosphoesters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryota Ikeuchi
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Kansai University, Osaka, Japan
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