1
|
Afnan J, Cai Z, Lina JM, Abdallah C, Delaire E, Avigdor T, Ros V, Hedrich T, von Ellenrieder N, Kobayashi E, Frauscher B, Gotman J, Grova C. EEG/MEG source imaging of deep brain activity within the maximum entropy on the mean framework: Simulations and validation in epilepsy. Hum Brain Mapp 2024; 45:e26720. [PMID: 38994740 PMCID: PMC11240147 DOI: 10.1002/hbm.26720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2024] [Revised: 04/16/2024] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 07/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Electro/Magneto-EncephaloGraphy (EEG/MEG) source imaging (EMSI) of epileptic activity from deep generators is often challenging due to the higher sensitivity of EEG/MEG to superficial regions and to the spatial configuration of subcortical structures. We previously demonstrated the ability of the coherent Maximum Entropy on the Mean (cMEM) method to accurately localize the superficial cortical generators and their spatial extent. Here, we propose a depth-weighted adaptation of cMEM to localize deep generators more accurately. These methods were evaluated using realistic MEG/high-density EEG (HD-EEG) simulations of epileptic activity and actual MEG/HD-EEG recordings from patients with focal epilepsy. We incorporated depth-weighting within the MEM framework to compensate for its preference for superficial generators. We also included a mesh of both hippocampi, as an additional deep structure in the source model. We generated 5400 realistic simulations of interictal epileptic discharges for MEG and HD-EEG involving a wide range of spatial extents and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) levels, before investigating EMSI on clinical HD-EEG in 16 patients and MEG in 14 patients. Clinical interictal epileptic discharges were marked by visual inspection. We applied three EMSI methods: cMEM, depth-weighted cMEM and depth-weighted minimum norm estimate (MNE). The ground truth was defined as the true simulated generator or as a drawn region based on clinical information available for patients. For deep sources, depth-weighted cMEM improved the localization when compared to cMEM and depth-weighted MNE, whereas depth-weighted cMEM did not deteriorate localization accuracy for superficial regions. For patients' data, we observed improvement in localization for deep sources, especially for the patients with mesial temporal epilepsy, for which cMEM failed to reconstruct the initial generator in the hippocampus. Depth weighting was more crucial for MEG (gradiometers) than for HD-EEG. Similar findings were found when considering depth weighting for the wavelet extension of MEM. In conclusion, depth-weighted cMEM improved the localization of deep sources without or with minimal deterioration of the localization of the superficial sources. This was demonstrated using extensive simulations with MEG and HD-EEG and clinical MEG and HD-EEG for epilepsy patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jawata Afnan
- Multimodal Functional Imaging Lab, Biomedical Engineering Department, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Integrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Montreal Neurological Institute, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Zhengchen Cai
- Montreal Neurological Institute, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Jean-Marc Lina
- Physnum Team, Centre De Recherches Mathématiques, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Electrical Engineering Department, École De Technologie Supérieure, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Center for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine, Sacré-Coeur Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Chifaou Abdallah
- Multimodal Functional Imaging Lab, Biomedical Engineering Department, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Integrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Analytical Neurophysiology Lab, Department of Neurology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Edouard Delaire
- Multimodal Functional Imaging Lab, Department of Physics and Concordia School of Health, Concordia University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Tamir Avigdor
- Multimodal Functional Imaging Lab, Biomedical Engineering Department, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Integrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Analytical Neurophysiology Lab, Department of Neurology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Victoria Ros
- Montreal Neurological Institute, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Tanguy Hedrich
- Multimodal Functional Imaging Lab, Biomedical Engineering Department, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Nicolas von Ellenrieder
- Montreal Neurological Institute, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Eliane Kobayashi
- Montreal Neurological Institute, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Birgit Frauscher
- Montreal Neurological Institute, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Analytical Neurophysiology Lab, Department of Neurology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Jean Gotman
- Montreal Neurological Institute, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Christophe Grova
- Multimodal Functional Imaging Lab, Biomedical Engineering Department, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Montreal Neurological Institute, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Physnum Team, Centre De Recherches Mathématiques, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Multimodal Functional Imaging Lab, Department of Physics and Concordia School of Health, Concordia University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Geller AS, Teale P, Kronberg E, Ebersole JS. Magnetoencephalography for Epilepsy Presurgical Evaluation. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2024; 24:35-46. [PMID: 38148387 DOI: 10.1007/s11910-023-01328-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a functional neuroimaging technique that records neurophysiology data with millisecond temporal resolution and localizes it with subcentimeter accuracy. Its capability to provide high resolution in both of these domains makes it a powerful tool both in basic neuroscience as well as clinical applications. In neurology, it has proven useful in its ability to record and localize epileptiform activity. Epilepsy workup typically begins with scalp electroencephalography (EEG), but in many situations, EEG-based localization of the epileptogenic zone is inadequate. The complementary sensitivity of MEG can be crucial in such cases, and MEG has been adopted at many centers as an important resource in building a surgical hypothesis. In this paper, we review recent work evaluating the extent of MEG influence of presurgical evaluations, novel analyses of MEG data employed in surgical workup, and new MEG instrumentation that will likely affect the field of clinical MEG. RECENT FINDINGS MEG consistently contributes to presurgical evaluation and these contributions often change the plan for epilepsy surgery. Extensive work has been done to develop new analytic methods for localizing the source of epileptiform activity with MEG. Systems using optically pumped magnetometry (OPM) have been successfully deployed to record and localize epileptiform activity. MEG remains an important noninvasive tool for epilepsy presurgical evaluation. Continued improvements in analytic methodology will likely increase the diagnostic yield of the test. Novel instrumentation with OPM may contribute to this as well, and may increase accessibility of MEG by decreasing cost.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aaron S Geller
- Department of Neurology, CU Anschutz Medical School, Aurora, CO, USA.
| | - Peter Teale
- Department of Neurology, CU Anschutz Medical School, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Eugene Kronberg
- Department of Neurology, CU Anschutz Medical School, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - John S Ebersole
- Department of Neurology, Atlantic Neuroscience Institute, Summit, NJ, USA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Cruciani A, Pellegrino G, Todisco A, Motolese F, Sferruzzi M, Norata D, Santoro F, Musumeci G, Rossi M, Pilato F, Di Lazzaro V, Capone F. High-frequency transcranial alternating current stimulation matching individual frequency of somatosensory evoked high-frequency oscillations can modulate the somatosensory system through thalamocortical pathway. Cereb Cortex 2024; 34:bhad481. [PMID: 38100323 DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhad481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023] Open
Abstract
tACS (transcranial alternating current stimulation) is a technique for modulating brain activity through electrical current. Its effects depend on cortical entrainment, which is most effective when transcranial alternating current stimulation matches the brain's natural rhythm. High-frequency oscillations produced by external stimuli are useful for studying the somatosensory pathway. Our study aims to explore transcranial alternating current stimulation's impact on the somatosensory system when synchronized with individual high-frequency oscillation frequencies. We conducted a randomized, sham-controlled study with 14 healthy participants. The study had three phases: Individualized transcranial alternating current stimulation (matching the individual's high-frequency oscillation rhythm), Standard transcranial alternating current stimulation (600 Hz), and sham stimulation. We measured early and late HFO components after median nerve electrical stimulation at three time points: before (T0), immediately after (T1), and 10 min after transcranial alternating current stimulation (T2). Compared to Sham and Standard stimulation Individualized transcranial alternating current stimulation significantly enhanced high-frequency oscillations, especially the early component, immediately after stimulation and for at least 15 min. No other effects were observed for other high-frequency oscillation measures. In summary, our study provides initial evidence that transcranial alternating current stimulation synchronized with an individual's high-frequency oscillation frequency can precisely and time-specifically modulate thalamocortical activity. These insights may pave the way for innovative, personalized neuromodulation methods for the somatosensory system.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Cruciani
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Neurology, Neurophysiology, Neurobiology, and Psychiatry, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Roma 21-00128, Italy
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo Roma 200-00128, Italy
| | - Giovanni Pellegrino
- Epilepsy Program, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada
| | - Antonio Todisco
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Neurology, Neurophysiology, Neurobiology, and Psychiatry, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Roma 21-00128, Italy
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo Roma 200-00128, Italy
| | - Francesco Motolese
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Neurology, Neurophysiology, Neurobiology, and Psychiatry, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Roma 21-00128, Italy
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo Roma 200-00128, Italy
| | - Marco Sferruzzi
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Neurology, Neurophysiology, Neurobiology, and Psychiatry, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Roma 21-00128, Italy
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo Roma 200-00128, Italy
| | - Davide Norata
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Neurology, Neurophysiology, Neurobiology, and Psychiatry, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Roma 21-00128, Italy
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo Roma 200-00128, Italy
- Neurological Clinic, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine (DIMSC), Marche Polytechnic University, 60121 Ancona, Italy
| | - Francesca Santoro
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Neurology, Neurophysiology, Neurobiology, and Psychiatry, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Roma 21-00128, Italy
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo Roma 200-00128, Italy
| | - Gabriella Musumeci
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Neurology, Neurophysiology, Neurobiology, and Psychiatry, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Roma 21-00128, Italy
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo Roma 200-00128, Italy
| | - Mariagrazia Rossi
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Neurology, Neurophysiology, Neurobiology, and Psychiatry, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Roma 21-00128, Italy
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo Roma 200-00128, Italy
| | - Fabio Pilato
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Neurology, Neurophysiology, Neurobiology, and Psychiatry, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Roma 21-00128, Italy
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo Roma 200-00128, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Di Lazzaro
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Neurology, Neurophysiology, Neurobiology, and Psychiatry, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Roma 21-00128, Italy
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo Roma 200-00128, Italy
| | - Fioravante Capone
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Neurology, Neurophysiology, Neurobiology, and Psychiatry, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Roma 21-00128, Italy
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo Roma 200-00128, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Rampp S, Müller-Voggel N, Hamer H, Doerfler A, Brandner S, Buchfelder M. Interictal Electrical Source Imaging. J Clin Neurophysiol 2024; 41:19-26. [PMID: 38181384 DOI: 10.1097/wnp.0000000000001012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2024] Open
Abstract
SUMMARY Interictal electrical source imaging (ESI) determines the neuronal generators of epileptic activity in EEG occurring outside of seizures. It uses computational models to take anatomic and neuronal characteristics of the individual patient into account. The presented article provides an overview of application and clinical value of interictal ESI in patients with pharmacoresistant focal epilepsies undergoing evaluation for surgery. Neurophysiological constraints of interictal data are discussed and technical considerations are summarized. Typical indications are covered as well as issues of integration into clinical routine. Finally, an outlook on novel markers of epilepsy for interictal source analysis is presented. Interictal ESI provides diagnostic performance on par with other established methods, such as MRI, PET, or SPECT. Although its accuracy benefits from high-density recordings, it provides valuable information already when applied to EEG with only a limited number of electrodes with complete coverage. Novel oscillatory markers and the integration of frequency coupling and connectivity may further improve accuracy and efficiency.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Rampp
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Germany
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Germany
| | | | - Hajo Hamer
- Epilepsy Center, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Erlangen, Germany; and
| | - Arnd Doerfler
- Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Erlangen, Germany
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Pan R, Yang C, Li Z, Ren J, Duan Y. Magnetoencephalography-based approaches to epilepsy classification. Front Neurosci 2023; 17:1183391. [PMID: 37502686 PMCID: PMC10368885 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1183391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2023] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Epilepsy is a chronic central nervous system disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. Not only does epilepsy severely affect the daily life of the patient, but the risk of premature death in patients with epilepsy is three times higher than that of the normal population. Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a non-invasive, high temporal and spatial resolution electrophysiological data that provides a valid basis for epilepsy diagnosis, and used in clinical practice to locate epileptic foci in patients with epilepsy. It has been shown that MEG helps to identify MRI-negative epilepsy, contributes to clinical decision-making in recurrent seizures after previous epilepsy surgery, that interictal MEG can provide additional localization information than scalp EEG, and complete excision of the stimulation area defined by the MEG has prognostic significance for postoperative seizure control. However, due to the complexity of the MEG signal, it is often difficult to identify subtle but critical changes in MEG through visual inspection, opening up an important area of research for biomedical engineers to investigate and implement intelligent algorithms for epilepsy recognition. At the same time, the use of manual markers requires significant time and labor costs, necessitating the development and use of computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems that use classifiers to automatically identify abnormal activity. In this review, we discuss in detail the results of applying various different feature extraction methods on MEG signals with different classifiers for epilepsy detection, subtype determination, and laterality classification. Finally, we also briefly look at the prospects of using MEG for epilepsy-assisted localization (spike detection, high-frequency oscillation detection) due to the unique advantages of MEG for functional area localization in epilepsy, and discuss the limitation of current research status and suggestions for future research. Overall, it is hoped that our review will facilitate the reader to quickly gain a general understanding of the problem of MEG-based epilepsy classification and provide ideas and directions for subsequent research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ruoyao Pan
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Chunlan Yang
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Zhimei Li
- Department of Internal Neurology, Tiantan Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Jiechuan Ren
- Department of Internal Neurology, Tiantan Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Ying Duan
- Beijing Universal Medical Imaging Diagnostic Center, Beijing, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Jawata A, Nicolás von E, Jean-Marc L, Giovanni P, Giorgio A, Zhengchen C, Tanguy H, Chifaou A, Hassan K, Birgit F, Jean G, Christophe G. Validating MEG source imaging of resting state oscillatory patterns with an intracranial EEG atlas. Neuroimage 2023; 274:120158. [PMID: 37149236 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2023.120158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Revised: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a widely used non-invasive tool to estimate brain activity with high temporal resolution. However, due to the ill-posed nature of the MEG source imaging (MSI) problem, the ability of MSI to identify accurately underlying brain sources along the cortical surface is still uncertain and requires validation. METHOD We validated the ability of MSI to estimate the background resting state activity of 45 healthy participants by comparing it to the intracranial EEG (iEEG) atlas (https://mni-open-ieegatlas. RESEARCH mcgill.ca/). First, we applied wavelet-based Maximum Entropy on the Mean (wMEM) as an MSI technique. Next, we converted MEG source maps into intracranial space by applying a forward model to the MEG-reconstructed source maps, and estimated virtual iEEG (ViEEG) potentials on each iEEG channel location; we finally quantitatively compared those with actual iEEG signals from the atlas for 38 regions of interest in the canonical frequency bands. RESULTS The MEG spectra were more accurately estimated in the lateral regions compared to the medial regions. The regions with higher amplitude in the ViEEG than in the iEEG were more accurately recovered. In the deep regions, MEG-estimated amplitudes were largely underestimated and the spectra were poorly recovered. Overall, our wMEM results were similar to those obtained with minimum norm or beamformer source localization. Moreover, the MEG largely overestimated oscillatory peaks in the alpha band, especially in the anterior and deep regions. This is possibly due to higher phase synchronization of alpha oscillations over extended regions, exceeding the spatial sensitivity of iEEG but detected by MEG. Importantly, we found that MEG-estimated spectra were more comparable to spectra from the iEEG atlas after the aperiodic components were removed. CONCLUSION This study identifies brain regions and frequencies for which MEG source analysis is likely to be reliable, a promising step towards resolving the uncertainty in recovering intracerebral activity from non-invasive MEG studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Afnan Jawata
- Multimodal Functional Imaging Lab, Biomedical Engineering Department, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, H3A 2B4, Canada; Integrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3A 1A1, Canada; Montreal Neurological Institute, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3A 2B4, Canada.
| | - Ellenrieder Nicolás von
- Montreal Neurological Institute, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3A 2B4, Canada
| | - Lina Jean-Marc
- Centre De Recherches En Mathématiques, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada; Electrical Engineering Department, École De Technologie Supérieure, Montréal, Québec H3C 1K3, Canada
| | - Pellegrino Giovanni
- Brain Imaging and Neural Dynamics Research Group, IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy
| | - Arcara Giorgio
- Brain Imaging and Neural Dynamics Research Group, IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy
| | - Cai Zhengchen
- Montreal Neurological Institute, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3A 2B4, Canada
| | - Hedrich Tanguy
- Multimodal Functional Imaging Lab, Biomedical Engineering Department, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, H3A 2B4, Canada
| | - Abdallah Chifaou
- Multimodal Functional Imaging Lab, Biomedical Engineering Department, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, H3A 2B4, Canada
| | - Khajehpour Hassan
- Physics Department and PERFORM Centre, Concordia University, Montréal, Québec H4B 1R6, Canada
| | - Frauscher Birgit
- Montreal Neurological Institute, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3A 2B4, Canada
| | - Gotman Jean
- Montreal Neurological Institute, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3A 2B4, Canada
| | - Grova Christophe
- Multimodal Functional Imaging Lab, Biomedical Engineering Department, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, H3A 2B4, Canada; Montreal Neurological Institute, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3A 2B4, Canada; Centre De Recherches En Mathématiques, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada; Physics Department and PERFORM Centre, Concordia University, Montréal, Québec H4B 1R6, Canada.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Zhao X, Peng X, Niu K, Li H, He L, Yang F, Wu T, Chen D, Zhang Q, Ouyang M, Guo J, Pan Y. A multi-head self-attention deep learning approach for detection and recommendation of neuromagnetic high frequency oscillations in epilepsy. Front Neuroinform 2022; 16:771965. [PMID: 36156983 PMCID: PMC9500293 DOI: 10.3389/fninf.2022.771965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2021] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Magnetoencephalography is a noninvasive neuromagnetic technology to record epileptic activities for the pre-operative localization of epileptogenic zones, which has received increasing attention in the diagnosis and surgery of epilepsy. As reported by recent studies, pathological high frequency oscillations (HFOs), when utilized as a biomarker to localize the epileptogenic zones, result in a significant reduction in seizure frequency, even seizure elimination in around 80% of cases. Thus, objective, rapid, and automatic detection and recommendation of HFOs are highly desirable for clinicians to alleviate the burden of reviewing a large amount of MEG data from a given patient. Despite the advantage, the performance of existing HFOs rarely satisfies the clinical requirement. Consequently, no HFOs have been successfully applied to real clinical applications so far. In this work, we propose a multi-head self-attention-based detector for recommendation, termed MSADR, to detect and recommend HFO signals. Taking advantage of the state-of-the-art multi-head self-attention mechanism in deep learning, the proposed MSADR achieves a more superior accuracy of 88.6% than peer machine learning models in both detection and recommendation tasks. In addition, the robustness of MSADR is also extensively assessed with various ablation tests, results of which further demonstrate the effectiveness and generalizability of the proposed approach.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyu Zhao
- Information Technology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China
- National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Xueping Peng
- Australian Artificial Intelligence Institute, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia
- *Correspondence: Xueping Peng
| | - Ke Niu
- Computer School, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China
| | - Hailong Li
- Department of Radiology, Imaging Research Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States
| | - Lili He
- Department of Radiology, Imaging Research Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States
| | - Feng Yang
- Information Technology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Ting Wu
- Department of Radiology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
- Department of Magnetoencephalography, Nanjing Brain Hospital, Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
- Ting Wu
| | - Duo Chen
- School of Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Qiusi Zhang
- Information Technology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Menglin Ouyang
- The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Jiayang Guo
- National Institute for Data Science in Health and Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
- Department of Hematology, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
- Jiayang Guo
| | - Yijie Pan
- Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- Ningbo Institute of Information Technology Application, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, China
- Yijie Pan
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Schuler AL, Ferrazzi G, Colenbier N, Arcara G, Piccione F, Ferreri F, Marinazzo D, Pellegrino G. Auditory driven gamma synchrony is associated with cortical thickness in widespread cortical areas. Neuroimage 2022; 255:119175. [PMID: 35390460 PMCID: PMC9168448 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2021] [Revised: 02/20/2022] [Accepted: 04/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Gamma synchrony is a fundamental functional property of the cerebral cortex, impaired in multiple neuropsychiatric conditions (i.e. schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, stroke etc.). Auditory stimulation in the gamma range allows to drive gamma synchrony of the entire cortical mantle and to estimate the efficiency of the mechanisms sustaining it. As gamma synchrony depends strongly on the interplay between parvalbumin-positive interneurons and pyramidal neurons, we hypothesize an association between cortical thickness and gamma synchrony. To test this hypothesis, we employed a combined magnetoencephalography (MEG) - Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) study. METHODS Cortical thickness was estimated from anatomical MRI scans. MEG measurements related to exposure of 40 Hz amplitude modulated tones were projected onto the cortical surface. Two measures of cortical synchrony were considered: (a) inter-trial phase consistency at 40 Hz, providing a vertex-wise estimation of gamma synchronization, and (b) phase-locking values between primary auditory cortices and whole cortical mantle, providing a measure of long-range cortical synchrony. A correlation between cortical thickness and synchronization measures was then calculated for 72 MRI-MEG scans. RESULTS Both inter-trial phase consistency and phase locking values showed a significant positive correlation with cortical thickness. For inter-trial phase consistency, clusters of strong associations were found in the temporal and frontal lobes, especially in the bilateral auditory and pre-motor cortices. Higher phase-locking values corresponded to higher cortical thickness in the frontal, temporal, occipital and parietal lobes. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS In healthy subjects, a thicker cortex corresponds to higher gamma synchrony and connectivity in the primary auditory cortex and beyond, likely reflecting underlying cell density involved in gamma circuitries. This result hints towards an involvement of gamma synchrony together with underlying brain structure in brain areas for higher order cognitive functions. This study contributes to the understanding of inherent cortical functional and structural brain properties, which might in turn constitute the basis for the definition of useful biomarkers in patients showing aberrant gamma synchronization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Giulio Ferrazzi
- IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Via Alberoni 70, Venice 30126, Italy
| | - Nigel Colenbier
- IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Via Alberoni 70, Venice 30126, Italy
| | - Giorgio Arcara
- IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Via Alberoni 70, Venice 30126, Italy
| | | | - Florinda Ferreri
- Unit of Neurology, Unit of Clinical Neurophysiology, Study Center of Neurodegeneration (CESNE), Department of Neuroscience, University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Kuopio University Hospital, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Daniele Marinazzo
- Department of Data Analysis, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ghent University
| | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Guo J, Xiao N, Li H, He L, Li Q, Wu T, He X, Chen P, Chen D, Xiang J, Peng X. Transformer-Based High-Frequency Oscillation Signal Detection on Magnetoencephalography From Epileptic Patients. Front Mol Biosci 2022; 9:822810. [PMID: 35309504 PMCID: PMC8931499 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2022.822810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2021] [Accepted: 01/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
High-frequency oscillations (HFOs), observed within 80–500 Hz of magnetoencephalography (MEG) data, are putative biomarkers to localize epileptogenic zones that are critical for the success of surgical epilepsy treatment. It is crucial to accurately detect HFOs for improving the surgical outcome of patients with epilepsy. However, in clinical practices, detecting HFOs in MEG signals mainly depends on visual inspection by clinicians, which is very time-consuming, labor-intensive, subjective, and error-prone. To accurately and automatically detect HFOs, machine learning approaches have been developed and have demonstrated the promising results of automated HFO detection. More recently, the transformer-based model has attracted wide attention and achieved state-of-the-art performance on many machine learning tasks. In this paper, we are investigating the suitability of transformer-based models on the detection of HFOs. Specifically, we propose a transformer-based HFO detection framework for biomedical MEG one-dimensional signal data. For signal classification, we develop a transformer-based HFO (TransHFO) classification model. Then, we investigate the relationship between depth of deep learning models and classification performance. The experimental results show that the proposed framework outperforms the state-of-the-art HFO classifiers, increasing classification accuracy by 7%. Furthermore, we find that shallow TransHFO (< 10 layers) outperforms deep TransHFO models (≥10 layers) on most data augmented factors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiayang Guo
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University and Institute of Hematology, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Naian Xiao
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
- *Correspondence: Naian Xiao, ; Xueping Peng,
| | - Hailong Li
- Department of Radiology, Imaging Research Center, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States
| | - Lili He
- Department of Radiology, Imaging Research Center, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States
| | - Qiyuan Li
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University and Institute of Hematology, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Ting Wu
- Department of Radiology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiaonan He
- Emergency Critical Care Center, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Peizhi Chen
- College of Computer and Information Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, China
| | - Duo Chen
- School of Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Jing Xiang
- Department of Neurology, The MEG Center, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States
| | - Xueping Peng
- Australian AI Institute, FEIT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- *Correspondence: Naian Xiao, ; Xueping Peng,
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Cai Z, Machado A, Chowdhury RA, Spilkin A, Vincent T, Aydin Ü, Pellegrino G, Lina JM, Grova C. Diffuse optical reconstructions of functional near infrared spectroscopy data using maximum entropy on the mean. Sci Rep 2022; 12:2316. [PMID: 35145148 PMCID: PMC8831678 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-06082-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2021] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) measures the hemoglobin concentration changes associated with neuronal activity. Diffuse optical tomography (DOT) consists of reconstructing the optical density changes measured from scalp channels to the oxy-/deoxy-hemoglobin concentration changes within the cortical regions. In the present study, we adapted a nonlinear source localization method developed and validated in the context of Electro- and Magneto-Encephalography (EEG/MEG): the Maximum Entropy on the Mean (MEM), to solve the inverse problem of DOT reconstruction. We first introduced depth weighting strategy within the MEM framework for DOT reconstruction to avoid biasing the reconstruction results of DOT towards superficial regions. We also proposed a new initialization of the MEM model improving the temporal accuracy of the original MEM framework. To evaluate MEM performance and compare with widely used depth weighted Minimum Norm Estimate (MNE) inverse solution, we applied a realistic simulation scheme which contained 4000 simulations generated by 250 different seeds at different locations and 4 spatial extents ranging from 3 to 40\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsbsy}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage{upgreek}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}
\begin{document}$$\text {cm}^2$$\end{document}cm2 along the cortical surface. Our results showed that overall MEM provided more accurate DOT reconstructions than MNE. Moreover, we found that MEM was remained particularly robust in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions. The proposed method was further illustrated by comparing to functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) activation maps, on real data involving finger tapping tasks with two different montages. The results showed that MEM provided more accurate HbO and HbR reconstructions in spatial agreement with the main fMRI cluster, when compared to MNE.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhengchen Cai
- Department of Physics and PERFORM Centre, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada.
| | - Alexis Machado
- Multimodal Functional Imaging Lab, Biomedical Engineering Department, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Rasheda Arman Chowdhury
- Multimodal Functional Imaging Lab, Biomedical Engineering Department, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Amanda Spilkin
- Department of Physics and PERFORM Centre, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Thomas Vincent
- Department of Physics and PERFORM Centre, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada.,Neurology and Neurosurgery Department, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.,Centre de médecine préventive et d'activité physique, Montréal Heart Institute, Montréal, Canada
| | - Ümit Aydin
- Department of Physics and PERFORM Centre, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada.,MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Giovanni Pellegrino
- Neurology and Neurosurgery Department, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Jean-Marc Lina
- École de technologie supérieure de l'Université du Québec, Montréal, Canada.,Centre de Recherches Mathématiques, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada
| | - Christophe Grova
- Department of Physics and PERFORM Centre, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada.,Multimodal Functional Imaging Lab, Biomedical Engineering Department, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.,Neurology and Neurosurgery Department, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.,Centre de Recherches Mathématiques, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Papadelis C, Conrad SE, Song Y, Shandley S, Hansen D, Bosemani M, Malik S, Keator C, Perry MS. Case Report: Laser Ablation Guided by State of the Art Source Imaging Ends an Adolescent's 16-Year Quest for Seizure Freedom. Front Hum Neurosci 2022; 16:826139. [PMID: 35145387 PMCID: PMC8821813 DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2022.826139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 01/03/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Epilepsy surgery is the most effective therapeutic approach for children with drug resistant epilepsy (DRE). Recent advances in neurosurgery, such as the Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy (LITT), improved the safety and non-invasiveness of this method. Electric and magnetic source imaging (ESI/MSI) plays critical role in the delineation of the epileptogenic focus during the presurgical evaluation of children with DRE. Yet, they are currently underutilized even in tertiary epilepsy centers. Here, we present a case of an adolescent who suffered from DRE for 16 years and underwent surgery at Cook Children's Medical Center (CCMC). The patient was previously evaluated in a level 4 epilepsy center and treated with multiple antiseizure medications for several years. Presurgical evaluation at CCMC included long-term video electroencephalography (EEG), magnetoencephalography (MEG) with simultaneous conventional EEG (19 channels) and high-density EEG (256 channels) in two consecutive sessions, MRI, and fluorodeoxyglucose - positron emission tomography (FDG-PET). Video long-term EEG captured nine focal-onset clinical seizures with a maximal evolution over the right frontal/frontal midline areas. MRI was initially interpreted as non-lesional. FDG-PET revealed a small region of hypometabolism at the anterior right superior temporal gyrus. ESI and MSI performed with dipole clustering showed a tight cluster of dipoles in the right anterior insula. The patient underwent intracranial EEG which indicated the right anterior insular as seizure onset zone. Eventually LITT rendered the patient seizure free (Engel 1; 12 months after surgery). Retrospective analysis of ESI and MSI clustered dipoles found a mean distance of dipoles from the ablated volume ranging from 10 to 25 mm. Our findings highlight the importance of recent technological advances in the presurgical evaluation and surgical treatment of children with DRE, and the underutilization of epilepsy surgery in children with DRE.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christos Papadelis
- Jane and John Justin Neuroscience Center, Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, TX, United States
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, United States
- School of Medicine, Texas Christian University, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, United States
- *Correspondence: Christos Papadelis orcid.org/0000-0001-6125-9217
| | - Shannon E. Conrad
- Jane and John Justin Neuroscience Center, Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, TX, United States
| | - Yanlong Song
- Jane and John Justin Neuroscience Center, Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, TX, United States
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, United States
| | - Sabrina Shandley
- Jane and John Justin Neuroscience Center, Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, TX, United States
| | - Daniel Hansen
- Jane and John Justin Neuroscience Center, Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, TX, United States
| | - Madhan Bosemani
- Department of Radiology, Cook Children's Medical Center, Fort Worth, TX, United States
| | - Saleem Malik
- Jane and John Justin Neuroscience Center, Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, TX, United States
| | - Cynthia Keator
- Jane and John Justin Neuroscience Center, Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, TX, United States
| | - M. Scott Perry
- Jane and John Justin Neuroscience Center, Cook Children's Health Care System, Fort Worth, TX, United States
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Ali R, Gollwitzer S, Reindl C, Hamer H, Coras R, Blümcke I, Buchfelder M, Hastreiter P, Rampp S. Phase-Amplitude Coupling measures for determination of the epileptic network: A methodological comparison. J Neurosci Methods 2022; 370:109484. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2022.109484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Revised: 12/29/2021] [Accepted: 01/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
13
|
Cuesta P, Ochoa-Urrea M, Funke M, Hasan O, Zhu P, Marcos A, López ME, Schulz PE, Lhatoo S, Pantazis D, Mosher JC, Maestu F. OUP accepted manuscript. Brain Commun 2022; 4:fcac012. [PMID: 35282163 PMCID: PMC8914494 DOI: 10.1093/braincomms/fcac012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2021] [Revised: 11/29/2021] [Accepted: 02/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Cuesta
- Department of Radiology, Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
- Correspondence to: Pablo Cuesta Prieto, Associate professor Department of Radiology, Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy, Medicine School Complutense University of Madrid Plaza, Ramón y Cajal, s/n. Ciudad Universitaria 28040 Madrid, Spain E-mail:
| | - Manuela Ochoa-Urrea
- Department of Neurology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
- Texas Institute for Restorative Neurotechnologies, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Michael Funke
- Department of Pediatrics, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Omar Hasan
- Department of Neurology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Ping Zhu
- Texas Institute for Restorative Neurotechnologies, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
- Vivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Alberto Marcos
- Neurology Department, Hospital Clinico San Carlos and Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | - Maria Eugenia López
- Department of Experimental Psychology, Cognitive Processes and Speech Therapy, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Paul E. Schulz
- Department of Neurology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Samden Lhatoo
- Department of Neurology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
- Texas Institute for Restorative Neurotechnologies, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Dimitrios Pantazis
- McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - John C. Mosher
- Department of Neurology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
- Texas Institute for Restorative Neurotechnologies, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Fernando Maestu
- Department of Pediatrics, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
- Department of Experimental Psychology, Cognitive Processes and Speech Therapy, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
High-frequency oscillations in scalp EEG: A systematic review of methodological choices and clinical findings. Clin Neurophysiol 2022; 137:46-58. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2021.12.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2021] [Revised: 12/13/2021] [Accepted: 12/21/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
|
15
|
Prognostic value of high-frequency oscillations combined with multimodal imaging methods for epilepsy surgery. Chin Med J (Engl) 2021; 135:1087-1095. [PMID: 35773966 PMCID: PMC9276102 DOI: 10.1097/cm9.0000000000001909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: The combination of high-frequency oscillations (HFOs) with single-mode imaging methods has been proved useful in identifying epileptogenic zones, whereas few studies have examined HFOs combined with multimodal imaging methods. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of ripples, an HFO subtype with a frequency of 80 to 200 Hz is combined with multimodal imaging methods in predicting epilepsy surgery outcome. Methods: HFOs were analyzed in 21 consecutive medically refractory epilepsy patients who underwent epilepsy surgery. All patients underwent positron emission tomography (PET) and deep electrode implantation for stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG); 11 patients underwent magnetoencephalography (MEG). Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy in predicting surgical outcome were calculated for ripples combined with PET, MEG, both PET and MEG, and PET combined with MEG. Kaplan-Meier survival analyses were conducted in each group to estimate prognostic value. Results: The study included 13 men and 8 women. Accuracy for ripples, PET, and MEG alone in predicting surgical outcome was 42.9%, 42.9%, and 81.8%, respectively. Accuracy for ripples combined with PET and MEG was the highest. Resection of regions identified by ripples, MEG dipoles, and combined PET findings was significantly associated with better surgical outcome (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Intracranial electrodes are essential to detect regions which generate ripples and to remove these areas which indicate good surgical outcome for medically intractable epilepsy. With the assistance of presurgical noninvasive imaging examinations, PET and MEG, for example, the SEEG electrodes would identify epileptogenic regions more effectively.
Collapse
|
16
|
Migliorelli C, Romero S, Bachiller A, Aparicio J, Alonso JF, Mañanas MA, Antonio-Arce VS. Improving the ripple classification in focal pediatric epilepsy: identifying pathological high-frequency oscillations by Gaussian mixture model clustering. J Neural Eng 2021; 18. [PMID: 34384061 DOI: 10.1088/1741-2552/ac1d31] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2021] [Accepted: 08/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Objective. High-frequency oscillations (HFOs) have emerged as a promising clinical biomarker for presurgical evaluation in childhood epilepsy. HFOs are commonly classified in stereo-encephalography as ripples (80-200 Hz) and fast ripples (200-500 Hz). Ripples are less specific and not so directly associated with epileptogenic activity because of their physiological and pathological origin. The aim of this paper is to distinguish HFOs in the ripple band and to improve the evaluation of the epileptogenic zone (EZ).Approach. This study constitutes a novel modeling approach evaluated in ten patients from Sant Joan de Deu Pediatric Hospital (Barcelona, Spain), with clearly-defined seizure onset zones (SOZ) during presurgical evaluation. A subject-by-subject basis analysis is proposed: a probabilistic Gaussian mixture model (GMM) based on the combination of specific ripple features is applied for estimating physiological and pathological ripple subpopulations.Main Results. Clear pathological and physiological ripples are identified. Features differ considerably among patients showing within-subject variability, suggesting that individual models are more appropriate than a traditional whole-population approach. The difference in rates inside and outside the SOZ for pathological ripples is significantly higher than when considering all the ripples. These significant differences also appear in signal segments without epileptiform activity. Pathological ripple rates show a sharp decline from SOZ to non-SOZ contacts and a gradual decrease with distance.Significance. This novel individual GMM approach improves ripple classification and helps to refine the delineation of the EZ, as well as being appropriate to investigate the interaction of epileptogenic and propagation networks.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carolina Migliorelli
- CIBER de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid, Spain.,Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Department of Automatic Control (ESAII), Biomedical Engineering Research Centre (CREB), Barcelona, Spain.,Institut de recerca pediatrica Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Sergio Romero
- CIBER de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid, Spain.,Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Department of Automatic Control (ESAII), Biomedical Engineering Research Centre (CREB), Barcelona, Spain.,Institut de recerca pediatrica Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alejandro Bachiller
- Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Department of Automatic Control (ESAII), Biomedical Engineering Research Centre (CREB), Barcelona, Spain.,Institut de recerca pediatrica Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Javier Aparicio
- Universitary Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Epilepsy Unit. Department of Neuropediatrics (member of the European Reference Network for rare and complex epilepsies EpiCARE), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Joan F Alonso
- CIBER de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid, Spain.,Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Department of Automatic Control (ESAII), Biomedical Engineering Research Centre (CREB), Barcelona, Spain.,Institut de recerca pediatrica Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Miguel A Mañanas
- CIBER de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid, Spain.,Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Department of Automatic Control (ESAII), Biomedical Engineering Research Centre (CREB), Barcelona, Spain.,Institut de recerca pediatrica Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Victoria San Antonio-Arce
- Universitary Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Epilepsy Unit. Department of Neuropediatrics (member of the European Reference Network for rare and complex epilepsies EpiCARE), Barcelona, Spain.,Freiburg Epilepsy Center, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine (member of the European Reference Network for rare and complex epilepsies EpiCARE), Freiburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Xu N, Shan W, Qi J, Wu J, Wang Q. Presurgical Evaluation of Epilepsy Using Resting-State MEG Functional Connectivity. Front Hum Neurosci 2021; 15:649074. [PMID: 34276321 PMCID: PMC8283278 DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2021.649074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Epilepsy is caused by abnormal electrical discharges (clinically identified by electrophysiological recording) in a specific part of the brain [originating in only one part of the brain, namely, the epileptogenic zone (EZ)]. Epilepsy is now defined as an archetypical hyperexcited neural network disorder. It can be investigated through the network analysis of interictal discharges, ictal discharges, and resting-state functional connectivity. Currently, there is an increasing interest in embedding resting-state connectivity analysis into the preoperative evaluation of epilepsy. Among the various neuroimaging technologies employed to achieve brain functional networks, magnetoencephalography (MEG) with the excellent temporal resolution is an ideal tool for estimating the resting-state connectivity between brain regions, which can reveal network abnormalities in epilepsy. What value does MEG resting-state functional connectivity offer for epileptic presurgical evaluation? Regarding this topic, this paper introduced the origin of MEG and the workflow of constructing source-space functional connectivity based on MEG signals. Resting-state functional connectivity abnormalities correlate with epileptogenic networks, which are defined by the brain regions involved in the production and propagation of epileptic activities. This paper reviewed the evidence of altered epileptic connectivity based on low- or high-frequency oscillations (HFOs) and the evidence of the advantage of using simultaneous MEG and intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) recordings. More importantly, this review highlighted that MEG-based resting-state functional connectivity has the potential to predict postsurgical outcomes. In conclusion, resting-state MEG functional connectivity has made a substantial progress toward serving as a candidate biomarker included in epileptic presurgical evaluations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Na Xu
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Wei Shan
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Jing Qi
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Jianping Wu
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China
- Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Qun Wang
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China
- Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuromodulation, Beijing, China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Foley E, Quitadamo LR, Walsh AR, Bill P, Hillebrand A, Seri S. MEG detection of high frequency oscillations and intracranial-EEG validation in pediatric epilepsy surgery. Clin Neurophysiol 2021; 132:2136-2145. [PMID: 34284249 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2021.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2020] [Revised: 05/23/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the feasibility of automatically detecting high frequency oscillations (HFOs) in magnetoencephalography (MEG) recordings in a group of ten paediatric epilepsy surgery patients who had undergone intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG). METHODS A beamforming source-analysis method was used to construct virtual sensors and an automatic algorithm was applied to detect HFOs (80-250 Hz). We evaluated the concordance of MEG findings with the sources of iEEG HFOs, the clinically defined seizure onset zone (SOZ), the location of resected brain structures, and with post-operative outcome. RESULTS In 8/9 patients there was good concordance between the sources of MEG HFOs and iEEG HFOs and the SOZ. Significantly more HFOs were detected in iEEG relative to MEG t(71) = 2.85, p < .05. There was good concordance between sources of MEG HFOs and the resected area in patients with good and poor outcome, however HFOs were also detected outside of the resected area in patients with poor outcome. CONCLUSION Our findings demonstrate the feasibility of automatically detecting HFOs non-invasively in MEG recordings in paediatric patients, and confirm compatibility of results with invasive recordings. SIGNIFICANCE This approach provides support for the non-invasive detection of HFOs to aid surgical planning and potentially reduce the need for invasive monitoring, which is pertinent to paediatric patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elaine Foley
- Aston Institute of Health and Neurodevelopment, College of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.
| | - Lucia R Quitadamo
- Aston Institute of Health and Neurodevelopment, College of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK
| | - A Richard Walsh
- Children's Epilepsy Surgery Program, The Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | - Peter Bill
- Children's Epilepsy Surgery Program, The Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | - Arjan Hillebrand
- Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and MEG Center, Amsterdam Neuroscience, De Boelelaan, 1117 Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Stefano Seri
- Aston Institute of Health and Neurodevelopment, College of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK; Children's Epilepsy Surgery Program, The Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Pellegrino G, Hedrich T, Sziklas V, Lina JM, Grova C, Kobayashi E. How cerebral cortex protects itself from interictal spikes: The alpha/beta inhibition mechanism. Hum Brain Mapp 2021; 42:3352-3365. [PMID: 34002916 PMCID: PMC8249896 DOI: 10.1002/hbm.25422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2021] [Accepted: 03/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Interactions between interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) and distant cortical regions subserve potential effects on cognition of patients with focal epilepsy. We hypothesize that "healthy" brain areas at a distance from the epileptic focus may respond to the interference of IEDs by generating inhibitory alpha and beta oscillations. We predict that more prominent alpha-beta oscillations can be found in patients with less impaired neurocognitive profile. We performed a source imaging magnetoencephalography study, including 41 focal epilepsy patients: 21 with frontal lobe epilepsy (FLE) and 20 with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. We investigated the effect of anterior (i.e., frontal and temporal) IEDs on the oscillatory pattern over posterior head regions. We compared cortical oscillations (5-80 Hz) temporally linked to 3,749 IEDs (1,945 frontal and 1,803 temporal) versus an equal number of IED-free segments. We correlated results from IED triggered oscillations to global neurocognitive performance. Only frontal IEDs triggered alpha-beta oscillations over posterior head regions. IEDs with higher amplitude triggered alpha-beta oscillations of higher magnitude. The intensity of posterior head region alpha-beta oscillations significantly correlated with a better neuropsychological profile. Our study demonstrated that cerebral cortex protects itself from IEDs with generation of inhibitory alpha-beta oscillations at distant cortical regions. The association of more prominent oscillations with a better cognitive status suggests that this mechanism might play a role in determining the cognitive resilience in patients with FLE.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Pellegrino
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Tanguy Hedrich
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Multimodal Functional Imaging Lab, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Viviane Sziklas
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Jean-Marc Lina
- Departement de Genie Electrique, Ecole de Technologie Superieure, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Centre De Recherches En Mathematiques, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Christophe Grova
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Biomedical Engineering, Multimodal Functional Imaging Lab, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Centre De Recherches En Mathematiques, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Physics and PERFORM Centre, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Eliane Kobayashi
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Shi LJ, Wei BX, Xu L, Lin YC, Wang YP, Zhang JC. Magnetoencephalography for epileptic focus localization based on Tucker decomposition with ripple window. CNS Neurosci Ther 2021; 27:820-830. [PMID: 33942534 PMCID: PMC8193700 DOI: 10.1111/cns.13643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2020] [Accepted: 03/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS To improve the Magnetoencephalography (MEG) spatial localization precision of focal epileptic. METHODS 306-channel simulated or real clinical MEG is estimated as a lower-dimensional tensor by Tucker decomposition based on Higher-order orthogonal iteration (HOOI) before the inverse problem using linearly constraint minimum variance (LCMV). For simulated MEG data, the proposed method is compared with dynamic imaging of coherent sources (DICS), multiple signal classification (MUSIC), and LCMV. For clinical real MEG of 31 epileptic patients, the ripples (80-250 Hz) were detected to compare the source location precision with spikes using the proposed method or the dipole-fitting method. RESULTS The experimental results showed that the positional accuracy of the proposed method was higher than that of LCMV, DICS, and MUSIC for simulation data. For clinical real MEG data, the positional accuracy of the proposed method was higher than that of dipole-fitting regardless of whether the time window was ripple window or spike window. Also, the positional accuracy of the ripple window was higher than that of the spike window regardless of whether the source location method was the proposed method or the dipole-fitting method. For both shallow and deep sources, the proposed method provided effective performance. CONCLUSION Tucker estimation of MEG for source imaging by ripple window is a promising approach toward the presurgical evaluation of epileptics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Li-Juan Shi
- School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China.,Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing, China.,Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - Bo-Xuan Wei
- School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China.,Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing, China.,Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China.,Hefei Innovation Research Institute, Beihang University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Lu Xu
- School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China.,Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing, China.,Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - Yi-Cong Lin
- Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.,Brain Functional Disease and Neuromodulation of Beijing Key Laboratory, Beijing, China
| | - Yu-Ping Wang
- Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.,Brain Functional Disease and Neuromodulation of Beijing Key Laboratory, Beijing, China
| | - Ji-Cong Zhang
- School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China.,Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing, China.,Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China.,Hefei Innovation Research Institute, Beihang University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Tamilia E, Matarrese MAG, Ntolkeras G, Grant PE, Madsen JR, Stufflebeam SM, Pearl PL, Papadelis C. Noninvasive Mapping of Ripple Onset Predicts Outcome in Epilepsy Surgery. Ann Neurol 2021; 89:911-925. [PMID: 33710676 PMCID: PMC8229023 DOI: 10.1002/ana.26066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Revised: 03/09/2021] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Intracranial electroencephalographic (icEEG) studies show that interictal ripples propagate across the brain of children with medically refractory epilepsy (MRE), and the onset of this propagation (ripple onset zone [ROZ]) estimates the epileptogenic zone. It is still unknown whether we can map this propagation noninvasively. The goal of this study is to map ripples (ripple zone [RZ]) and their propagation onset (ROZ) using high-density EEG (HD-EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG), and to estimate their prognostic value in pediatric epilepsy surgery. METHODS We retrospectively analyzed simultaneous HD-EEG and MEG data from 28 children with MRE who underwent icEEG and epilepsy surgery. Using electric and magnetic source imaging, we estimated virtual sensors (VSs) at brain locations that matched the icEEG implantation. We detected ripples on VSs, defined the virtual RZ and virtual ROZ, and estimated their distance from icEEG. We assessed the predictive value of resecting virtual RZ and virtual ROZ for postsurgical outcome. Interictal spike localization on HD-EEG and MEG was also performed and compared with ripples. RESULTS We mapped ripple propagation in all patients with HD-EEG and in 27 (96%) patients with MEG. The distance from icEEG did not differ between HD-EEG and MEG when mapping the RZ (26-27mm, p = 0.6) or ROZ (22-24mm, p = 0.4). Resecting the virtual ROZ, but not virtual RZ or the sources of spikes, was associated with good outcome for HD-EEG (p = 0.016) and MEG (p = 0.047). INTERPRETATION HD-EEG and MEG can map interictal ripples and their propagation onset (virtual ROZ). Noninvasively mapping the ripple onset may augment epilepsy surgery planning and improve surgical outcome of children with MRE. ANN NEUROL 2021;89:911-925.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eleonora Tamilia
- Laboratory of Children's Brain Dynamics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Department of MedicineBoston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA
- Fetal‐Neonatal Neuroimaging and Developmental Science CenterBoston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA
| | - Margherita A. G. Matarrese
- Laboratory of Children's Brain Dynamics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Department of MedicineBoston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA
- Laboratory of Nonlinear Physics and Mathematical Modeling, Department of EngineeringUniversity Bio‐Medico Campus of RomeRomeItaly
| | - Georgios Ntolkeras
- Laboratory of Children's Brain Dynamics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Department of MedicineBoston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA
- Fetal‐Neonatal Neuroimaging and Developmental Science CenterBoston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA
| | - P. Ellen Grant
- Fetal‐Neonatal Neuroimaging and Developmental Science CenterBoston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA
| | - Joseph R. Madsen
- Epilepsy Surgery Program, Department of NeurosurgeryBoston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA
| | - Steve M. Stufflebeam
- Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA
| | - Phillip L. Pearl
- Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of NeurologyBoston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA
| | - Christos Papadelis
- Laboratory of Children's Brain Dynamics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Department of MedicineBoston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA
- Jane and John Justin Neurosciences CenterCook Children's Health Care SystemFort WorthTX
- School of Medicine, Texas Christian University and University of North Texas Health Science CenterFort WorthTX
- Department of BioengineeringUniversity of Texas at ArlingtonArlingtonTX
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Noninvasive high-frequency oscillations riding spikes delineates epileptogenic sources. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2021; 118:2011130118. [PMID: 33875582 PMCID: PMC8092606 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2011130118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Millions of people affected by epilepsy may undergo surgical resection of the epileptic tissues to stop seizures if such epileptic foci can be accurately delineated. High-frequency oscillations (HFOs), existing in electroencephalography, are highly correlated with epileptic brain, which is promising for guiding successful neurosurgery. However, it is unclear whether and how pathological HFOs can be differentiated to localize the epileptogenic tissues given the presence of various nonepileptic high-frequency activities. Here, we show morphological and source imaging evidence that pathological HFOs can be identified by the concurrence of epileptiform spikes. We describe a framework to delineate the underlying epileptogenicity using this biomarker. Our work may offer translational tools to improve treatments by noninvasively demarking pathological activities and hence epileptic foci. High-frequency oscillations (HFOs) are a promising biomarker for localizing epileptogenic brain and guiding successful neurosurgery. However, the utility and translation of noninvasive HFOs, although highly desirable, is impeded by the difficulty in differentiating pathological HFOs from nonepileptiform high-frequency activities and localizing the epileptic tissue using noninvasive scalp recordings, which are typically contaminated with high noise levels. Here, we show that the consistent concurrence of HFOs with epileptiform spikes (pHFOs) provides a tractable means to identify pathological HFOs automatically, and this in turn demarks an epileptiform spike subgroup with higher epileptic relevance than the other spikes in a cohort of 25 temporal epilepsy patients (including a total of 2,967 interictal spikes and 1,477 HFO events). We found significant morphological distinctions of HFOs and spikes in the presence/absence of this concurrent status. We also demonstrated that the proposed pHFO source imaging enhanced localization of epileptogenic tissue by 162% (∼5.36 mm) for concordance with surgical resection and by 186% (∼12.48 mm) with seizure-onset zone determined by invasive studies, compared to conventional spike imaging, and demonstrated superior congruence with the surgical outcomes. Strikingly, the performance of spike imaging was selectively boosted by the presence of spikes with pHFOs, especially in patients with multitype spikes. Our findings suggest that concurrent HFOs and spikes reciprocally discriminate pathological activities, providing a translational tool for noninvasive presurgical diagnosis and postsurgical evaluation in vulnerable patients.
Collapse
|
23
|
Rampp S, Rössler K, Hamer H, Illek M, Buchfelder M, Doerfler A, Pieper T, Hartlieb T, Kudernatsch M, Koelble K, Peixoto-Santos JE, Blümcke I, Coras R. Dysmorphic neurons as cellular source for phase-amplitude coupling in Focal Cortical Dysplasia Type II. Clin Neurophysiol 2021; 132:782-792. [PMID: 33571886 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2021.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2020] [Revised: 01/04/2021] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Reliable localization of the epileptogenic zone is necessary for successful epilepsy surgery. Neurophysiological biomarkers include ictal onsets and interictal spikes. Furthermore, the epileptic network shows oscillations with potential localization value and pathomechanistic implications. The cellular origin of such markers in invasive EEG in vivo remains to be clarified. METHODS In the presented pilot study, surgical brain samples and invasive EEG recordings of seven patients with surgically treated Focal Cortical Dysplasia (FCD) type II were coregistered using a novel protocol. Dysmorphic neurons and balloon cells were immunohistochemically quantified. Evaluated markers included seizure onset, spikes, and oscillatory activity in delta, theta, gamma and ripple frequency bands, as well as sample entropy and phase-amplitude coupling between delta, theta, alpha and beta phase and gamma amplitude. RESULTS Correlations between histopathology and neurophysiology provided evidence for a contribution of dysmorphic neurons to interictal spikes, fast gamma activity and ripples. Furthermore, seizure onset and phase-amplitude coupling in areas with dysmorphic neurons suggests preserved connectivity is related to seizure initiation. Balloon cells showed no association. CONCLUSIONS Phase-amplitude coupling, spikes, fast gamma and ripples are related to the density of dysmorphic neurons and localize the seizure onset zone. SIGNIFICANCE The results of our pilot study provide a new powerful tool to address the cellular source of abnormal neurophysiology signals to leverage current and novel biomarkers for the localization of epileptic activity in the human brain.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Rampp
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Halle, Germany.
| | - Karl Rössler
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Germany; Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Vienna, Austria
| | - Hajo Hamer
- Epilepsy Center, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Erlangen, Germany
| | - Margit Illek
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Germany
| | | | - Arnd Doerfler
- Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Erlangen, Germany
| | - Tom Pieper
- Hospital for Neuropediatrics and Neurological Rehabilitation, Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schön Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany
| | - Till Hartlieb
- Hospital for Neuropediatrics and Neurological Rehabilitation, Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schön Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany
| | - Manfred Kudernatsch
- Epilepsy Center and Department of Neurosurgery, Schön Klinik Vogtareuth, Germany; Research Institute, Rehabilitation, Transition, Palliation, PMU Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria
| | - Konrad Koelble
- Department of Neuropathology, University Hospital Erlangen, Germany
| | - Jose Eduardo Peixoto-Santos
- Department of Neuropathology, University Hospital Erlangen, Germany; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Paulista School of Medicine, UNIFESP, Brazil
| | - Ingmar Blümcke
- Department of Neuropathology, University Hospital Erlangen, Germany
| | - Roland Coras
- Department of Neuropathology, University Hospital Erlangen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Fan Y, Dong L, Liu X, Wang H, Liu Y. Recent advances in the noninvasive detection of high-frequency oscillations in the human brain. Rev Neurosci 2020; 32:305-321. [PMID: 33661582 DOI: 10.1515/revneuro-2020-0073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Accepted: 10/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
In recent decades, a significant body of evidence based on invasive clinical research has showed that high-frequency oscillations (HFOs) are a promising biomarker for localization of the seizure onset zone (SOZ), and therefore, have the potential to improve postsurgical outcomes in patients with epilepsy. Emerging clinical literature has demonstrated that HFOs can be recorded noninvasively using methods such as scalp electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG). Not only are HFOs considered to be a useful biomarker of the SOZ, they also have the potential to gauge disease severity, monitor treatment, and evaluate prognostic outcomes. In this article, we review recent clinical research on noninvasively detected HFOs in the human brain, with a focus on epilepsy. Noninvasively detected scalp HFOs have been investigated in various types of epilepsy. HFOs have also been studied noninvasively in other pathologic brain disorders, such as migraine and autism. Herein, we discuss the challenges reported in noninvasive HFO studies, including the scarcity of MEG and high-density EEG equipment in clinical settings, low signal-to-noise ratio, lack of clinically approved automated detection methods, and the difficulty in differentiating between physiologic and pathologic HFOs. Additional studies on noninvasive recording methods for HFOs are needed, especially prospective multicenter studies. Further research is fundamental, and extensive work is needed before HFOs can routinely be assessed in clinical settings; however, the future appears promising.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuying Fan
- Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Liping Dong
- Library of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xueyan Liu
- Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Hua Wang
- Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yunhui Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Fast oscillations >40 Hz localize the epileptogenic zone: An electrical source imaging study using high-density electroencephalography. Clin Neurophysiol 2020; 132:568-580. [PMID: 33450578 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2020.11.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2020] [Revised: 10/04/2020] [Accepted: 11/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Fast Oscillations (FO) >40 Hz are a promising biomarker of the epileptogenic zone (EZ). Evidence using scalp electroencephalography (EEG) remains scarce. We assessed if electrical source imaging of FO using 256-channel high-density EEG (HD-EEG) is useful for EZ identification. METHODS We analyzed HD-EEG recordings of 10 focal drug-resistant epilepsy patients with seizure-free postsurgical outcome. We marked FO candidate events at the time of epileptic spikes and verified them by screening for an isolated peak in the time-frequency plot. We performed electrical source imaging of spikes and FO within the Maximum Entropy of the Mean framework. Source localization maps were validated against the surgical cavity. RESULTS We identified FO in five out of 10 patients who had a superficial or intermediate deep generator. The maximum of the FO maps was localized inside the cavity in all patients (100%). Analysis with a reduced electrode coverage using the 10-10 and 10-20 system showed a decreased localization accuracy of 60% and 40% respectively. CONCLUSIONS FO recorded with HD-EEG localize the EZ. HD-EEG is better suited to detect and localize FO than conventional EEG approaches. SIGNIFICANCE This study acts as proof-of-concept that FO localization using 256-channel HD-EEG is a viable marker of the EZ.
Collapse
|
26
|
The Value of Source Localization for Clinical Magnetoencephalography: Beyond the Equivalent Current Dipole. J Clin Neurophysiol 2020; 37:537-544. [DOI: 10.1097/wnp.0000000000000487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
|
27
|
Guo J, Li H, Pan Y, Gao Y, Sun J, Wu T, Xiang J, Luo X. Automatic and Accurate Epilepsy Ripple and Fast Ripple Detection via Virtual Sample Generation and Attention Neural Networks. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 2020; 28:1710-1719. [PMID: 32746301 DOI: 10.1109/tnsre.2020.3004368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
About 1% of the population around the world suffers from epilepsy. The success of epilepsy surgery depends critically on pre-operative localization of epileptogenic zones. High frequency oscillations including ripples (80-250 Hz) and fast ripples (250-500 Hz) are commonly used as biomarkers to localize epileptogenic zones. Recent literature demonstrated that fast ripples indicate epileptogenic zones better than ripples. Thus, it is crucial to accurately detect fast ripples from ripples signals of magnetoencephalography for improving outcome of epilepsy surgery. This paper proposes an automatic and accurate ripple and fast ripple detection method that employs virtual sample generation and neural networks with an attention mechanism. We evaluate our proposed detector on patient data with 50 ripples and 50 fast ripples labeled by two experts. The experimental results show that our new detector outperforms multiple traditional machine learning models. In particular, our method can achieve a mean accuracy of 89.3% and an average area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.88 in 50 repeats of random subsampling validation. In addition, we experimentally demonstrate the effectiveness of virtual sample generation, attention mechanism, and architecture of neural network models.
Collapse
|
28
|
Aydin Ü, Pellegrino G, Ali OBK, Abdallah C, Dubeau F, Lina JM, Kobayashi E, Grova C. Magnetoencephalography resting state connectivity patterns as indicatives of surgical outcome in epilepsy patients. J Neural Eng 2020; 17:035007. [PMID: 32191632 DOI: 10.1088/1741-2552/ab8113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Focal epilepsy is a disorder affecting several brain networks; however, epilepsy surgery usually targets a restricted region, the so-called epileptic focus. There is a growing interest in embedding resting state (RS) connectivity analysis into pre-surgical workup. APPROACH In this retrospective study, we analyzed Magnetoencephalography (MEG) long-range RS functional connectivity patterns in patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy. MEG recorded prior to surgery from seven seizure-free (Engel Ia) and five non seizure-free (Engel III or IV) patients were analyzed (minimum 2-years post-surgical follow-up). MEG segments without any detectable epileptic activity were source localized using wavelet-based Maximum Entropy on the Mean method. Amplitude envelope correlation in the theta (4-8 Hz), alpha (8-13 Hz), and beta (13-26 Hz) bands were used for assessing connectivity. MAIN RESULTS For seizure-free patients, we found an isolated epileptic network characterized by weaker connections between the brain region where interictal epileptic discharges (IED) are generated and the rest of the cortex, when compared to connectivity between the corresponding contralateral homologous region and the rest of the cortex. Contrarily, non seizure-free patients exhibited a widespread RS epileptic network characterized by stronger connectivity between the IED generator and the rest of the cortex, in comparison to the contralateral region and the cortex. Differences between the two seizure outcome groups concerned mainly distant long-range connections and were found in the alpha-band. SIGNIFICANCE Importantly, these connectivity patterns suggest specific mechanisms describing the underlying organization of the epileptic network and were detectable at the individual patient level, supporting the prospect use of MEG connectivity patterns in epilepsy to predict post-surgical seizure outcome.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ümit Aydin
- Multimodal Functional Imaging Lab, Department of Physics and PERFORM Centre, Concordia University, Montreal, Québec, Canada. Authors to whom any correspondence should be addressed
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Pellegrino G, Xu M, Alkuwaiti A, Porras-Bettancourt M, Abbas G, Lina JM, Grova C, Kobayashi E. Effects of Independent Component Analysis on Magnetoencephalography Source Localization in Pre-surgical Frontal Lobe Epilepsy Patients. Front Neurol 2020; 11:479. [PMID: 32582009 PMCID: PMC7280485 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2020] [Accepted: 05/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective: Magnetoencephalography source imaging (MSI) of interictal epileptiform discharges (IED) is a useful presurgical tool in the evaluation of drug-resistant frontal lobe epilepsy (FLE) patients. Yet, failures in MSI can arise related to artifacts and to interference of background activity. Independent component analysis (ICA) is a popular denoising procedure but its clinical application remains challenging, as the selection of multiple independent components (IC) is controversial, operator dependent, and time consuming. We evaluated whether selecting only one IC of interest based on its similarity with the average IED field improves MSI in FLE. Methods: MSI was performed with the equivalent current dipole (ECD) technique and two distributed magnetic source imaging (dMSI) approaches: minimum norm estimate (MNE) and coherent Maximum Entropy on the Mean (cMEM). MSI accuracy was evaluated under three conditions: (1) ICA of continuous data (Cont_ICA), (2) ICA at the time of IED (IED_ICA), and (3) without ICA (No_ICA). Localization performance was quantitatively measured as actual distance of the source maximum in relation to the focus (Dmin), and spatial dispersion (SD) for dMSI. Results: After ICA, ECD Dmin did not change significantly (p > 0.200). For both dMSI techniques, ICA application worsened the source localization accuracy. We observed a worsening of both MNE Dmin (p < 0.05, consistently) and MNE SD (p < 0.001, consistently) for both ICA approaches. A similar behaviour was observed for cMEM, for which, however, Cont_ICA seemed less detrimental. Conclusion: We demonstrated that a simplified ICA approach selecting one IC of interest in combination with distributed magnetic source imaging can be detrimental. More complex approaches may provide better results but would be rather difficult to apply in real-world clinical setting. In a broader perspective, caution should be taken in applying ICA for source localization of interictal activity. To ensure optimal and useful results, effort should focus on acquiring good quality data, minimizing artifacts, and determining optimal candidacy for MEG, rather than counting on data cleaning techniques.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Pellegrino
- Neurology and Neurosurgery Department, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Min Xu
- Neurology and Neurosurgery Department, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.,Department of Geriatrics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Abdulla Alkuwaiti
- Neurology and Neurosurgery Department, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Manuel Porras-Bettancourt
- Neurology and Neurosurgery Department, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Ghada Abbas
- Neurology and Neurosurgery Department, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Jean-Marc Lina
- Multimodal Functional Imaging Laboratory, Biomedical Engineering Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.,Département de Génie Électrique, École de Technologie Supérieure, Montreal, QC, Canada.,Centre de Recherches Mathematiques, Univeristé de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Christophe Grova
- Neurology and Neurosurgery Department, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.,Multimodal Functional Imaging Laboratory, Biomedical Engineering Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.,Département de Génie Électrique, École de Technologie Supérieure, Montreal, QC, Canada.,Physics Department and PERFORM Centre, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Eliane Kobayashi
- Neurology and Neurosurgery Department, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Auboiroux V, Larzabal C, Langar L, Rohu V, Mishchenko A, Arizumi N, Labyt E, Benabid AL, Aksenova T. Space-Time-Frequency Multi-Sensor Analysis for Motor Cortex Localization Using Magnetoencephalography. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 20:s20092706. [PMID: 32397472 PMCID: PMC7248938 DOI: 10.3390/s20092706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2020] [Revised: 05/04/2020] [Accepted: 05/04/2020] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Brain source imaging and time frequency mapping (TFM) are commonly used in magneto/electro encephalography (M/EEG) imaging. However, these methods suffer from important limitations. Source imaging is based on an ill-posed inverse problem leading to instability of source localization solutions, has a limited capacity to localize high frequency oscillations and loses its robustness for induced responses (ill-defined trigger). The drawback of TFM is that it involves independent analysis of signals from a number of frequency bands, and from co-localized sensors. In the present article, a regression-based multi-sensor space-time-frequency analysis (MSA) approach, which integrates co-localized sensors and/or multi-frequency information, is proposed. To estimate task-specific brain activations, MSA uses cross-validated, shifted, multiple Pearson correlation, calculated from the time-frequency transformed brain signal and the binary signal of stimuli. The results are projected from the sensor space onto the cortical surface. To assess MSA performance, the proposed method was compared to the weighted minimum norm estimate (wMNE) source imaging method, in terms of spatial selectivity and robustness against an ill-defined trigger. Magnetoencephalography (MEG) recordings were performed in fourteen subjects during two motor tasks: finger tapping and elbow flexion/extension. In particular, our results show that the MSA approach provides good localization performance when compared to wMNE and statistically significant improvement of robustness against ill-defined trigger.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Auboiroux
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LETI, CLINATEC, MINATEC Campus, F-38000 Grenoble, France; (V.A.); (C.L.); (V.R.); (A.M.); (N.A.); (E.L.); (A.-L.B.)
| | - Christelle Larzabal
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LETI, CLINATEC, MINATEC Campus, F-38000 Grenoble, France; (V.A.); (C.L.); (V.R.); (A.M.); (N.A.); (E.L.); (A.-L.B.)
| | - Lilia Langar
- CHU Grenoble Alpes, CLINATEC, F-38000 Grenoble, France;
| | - Victor Rohu
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LETI, CLINATEC, MINATEC Campus, F-38000 Grenoble, France; (V.A.); (C.L.); (V.R.); (A.M.); (N.A.); (E.L.); (A.-L.B.)
| | - Ales Mishchenko
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LETI, CLINATEC, MINATEC Campus, F-38000 Grenoble, France; (V.A.); (C.L.); (V.R.); (A.M.); (N.A.); (E.L.); (A.-L.B.)
| | - Nana Arizumi
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LETI, CLINATEC, MINATEC Campus, F-38000 Grenoble, France; (V.A.); (C.L.); (V.R.); (A.M.); (N.A.); (E.L.); (A.-L.B.)
| | - Etienne Labyt
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LETI, CLINATEC, MINATEC Campus, F-38000 Grenoble, France; (V.A.); (C.L.); (V.R.); (A.M.); (N.A.); (E.L.); (A.-L.B.)
| | - Alim-Louis Benabid
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LETI, CLINATEC, MINATEC Campus, F-38000 Grenoble, France; (V.A.); (C.L.); (V.R.); (A.M.); (N.A.); (E.L.); (A.-L.B.)
| | - Tetiana Aksenova
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LETI, CLINATEC, MINATEC Campus, F-38000 Grenoble, France; (V.A.); (C.L.); (V.R.); (A.M.); (N.A.); (E.L.); (A.-L.B.)
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Pellegrino G, Hedrich T, Porras-Bettancourt M, Lina JM, Aydin Ü, Hall J, Grova C, Kobayashi E. Accuracy and spatial properties of distributed magnetic source imaging techniques in the investigation of focal epilepsy patients. Hum Brain Mapp 2020; 41:3019-3033. [PMID: 32386115 PMCID: PMC7336148 DOI: 10.1002/hbm.24994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2019] [Revised: 02/18/2020] [Accepted: 03/11/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Source localization of interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) is clinically useful in the presurgical workup of epilepsy patients. We aimed to compare the performance of four different distributed magnetic source imaging (dMSI) approaches: Minimum norm estimate (MNE), dynamic statistical parametric mapping (dSPM), standardized low-resolution electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA), and coherent maximum entropy on the mean (cMEM). We also evaluated whether a simple average of maps obtained from multiple inverse solutions (Ave) can improve localization accuracy. We analyzed dMSI of 206 IEDs derived from magnetoencephalography recordings in 28 focal epilepsy patients who had a well-defined focus determined through intracranial EEG (iEEG), epileptogenic MRI lesions or surgical resection. dMSI accuracy and spatial properties were quantitatively estimated as: (a) distance from the epilepsy focus, (b) reproducibility, (c) spatial dispersion (SD), (d) map extension, and (e) effect of thresholding on map properties. Clinical performance was excellent for all methods (median distance from the focus MNE = 2.4 mm; sLORETA = 3.5 mm; cMEM = 3.5 mm; dSPM = 6.8 mm, Ave = 0 mm). Ave showed the lowest distance between the map maximum and epilepsy focus (Dmin lower than cMEM, MNE, and dSPM, p = .021, p = .008, p < .001, respectively). cMEM showed the best spatial features, with lowest SD outside the focus (SD lower than all other methods, p < .001 consistently) and high contrast between the generator and surrounding regions. The average map Ave provided the best localization accuracy, whereas cMEM exhibited the lowest amount of spurious distant activity. dMSI techniques have the potential to significantly improve identification of iEEG targets and to guide surgical planning, especially when multiple methods are combined.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Pellegrino
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,IRCCS Fondazione San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy.,Department of Multimodal Functional Imaging Lab, Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Tanguy Hedrich
- Department of Multimodal Functional Imaging Lab, Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Manuel Porras-Bettancourt
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Jean-Marc Lina
- Departement de Genie Electrique, Ecole de Technologie Superieure, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Centre de Recherches Mathematiques, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Ümit Aydin
- Physics Department and PERFORM Centre, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Jeffery Hall
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Christophe Grova
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Multimodal Functional Imaging Lab, Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.,Centre de Recherches Mathematiques, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.,Physics Department and PERFORM Centre, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Eliane Kobayashi
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Migliorelli C, Bachiller A, Alonso JF, Romero S, Aparicio J, Jacobs-Le Van J, Mañanas MA, San Antonio-Arce V. SGM: a novel time-frequency algorithm based on unsupervised learning improves high-frequency oscillation detection in epilepsy. J Neural Eng 2020; 17:026032. [PMID: 32213672 DOI: 10.1088/1741-2552/ab8345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We propose a novel automated method called the S-Transform Gaussian Mixture detection algorithm (SGM) to detect high-frequency oscillations (HFO) combining the strengths of different families of previously published detectors. APPROACH This algorithm does not depend on parameter tuning on a subject (or database) basis, uses time-frequency characteristics, and relies on non-supervised classification to determine if the events standing out from the baseline activity are HFO or not. SGM consists of three steps: the first stage computes the signal baseline using the entropy of the autocorrelation; the second uses the S-Transform to obtain several time-frequency features (area, entropy, and time and frequency widths); and in the third stage Gaussian mixture models cluster time-frequency features to decide if events correspond to HFO-like activity. To validate the SGM algorithm we tested its performance in simulated and real environments. MAIN RESULTS We assessed the algorithm on a publicly available simulated stereoelectroencephalographic (SEEG) database with varying signal-to-noise ratios (SNR), obtaining very good results for medium and high SNR signals. We further tested the SGM algorithm on real signals from patients with focal epilepsy, in which HFO detection was performed visually by experts, yielding a high agreement between experts and SGM. SIGNIFICANCE The SGM algorithm displayed proper performance in simulated and real environments and therefore can be used for non-supervised detection of HFO. This non-supervised algorithm does not require previous labelling by experts or parameter adjustment depending on the subject or database considered. SGM is not a computationally intensive algorithm, making it suitable to detect and characterize HFO in long-term SEEG recordings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carolina Migliorelli
- CIBER de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid, Spain. Department of Automatic Control (ESAII), Biomedical Engineering Research Centre (CREB), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain. Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
33
|
Dirodi M, Tamilia E, Grant PE, Madsen JR, Stufflebeam SM, Pearl PL, Papadelis C. Noninvasive Localization of High-Frequency Oscillations in Children with Epilepsy: Validation against Intracranial Gold-Standard. ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY. IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY. ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2020; 2019:1555-1558. [PMID: 31946191 DOI: 10.1109/embc.2019.8857793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Patients with medically refractory epilepsy (MRE) need surgical resection of the epileptogenic zone (EZ) to gain seizure-freedom. High-frequency oscillations (HFOs, > 80 Hz) are promising biomarkers of the EZ that are typically localized using intracranial electroencephalography (icEEG). The goal of this study was to localize the cortical generators of HFOs non-invasively using high-density (HD) EEG and magnetoencephalography (MEG) and validate the localization against the gold-standard given by the icEEGdefined HFO-zone. METHODS We analyzed simultaneous HDEEG and MEG data from six children with MRE who underwent icEEG and surgery. We detected interictal HFOs (80-160 Hz) on HD-EEG and MEG separately, using an inhouse automatic detector followed by visual human review, and distinguished between HFOs with and without spikes. We localized the cortical generators of each HFO on HD-EEG or MEG using the wavelet Maximum Entropy on the Mean (wMEM). For the HFOs localized in the brain area covered by icEEG, we estimated the localization error (Eloc) with respect to the gold-standard, and classified them as either concordant (Eloc≤15mm) or not. RESULTS We found that: (i) HD-EEG presented a higher rate of HFOs than MEG (1 vs 0.5 HFOs/min, p=0.031); (ii) HFOs without spikes were more likely to be localized outside the brain regions of interest (i.e. covered by icEEG) than HFOs with spikes; and (iii) both HD-EEG and MEG showed high precision to the gold-standard (92% and 96%). CONCLUSION We reported quantitative evidence that HDEEG and MEG can localize the HFO cortical generators with high precision to the icEEG gold-standard in children with MRE, suggesting that they may possibly limit the need for icEEG prior to surgery. We also showed that HFOs with spikes on HD-EEG/MEG are more likely to be epileptogenic than those independent from spikes, which may represent physiological events from normal brain.
Collapse
|
34
|
Tamilia E, Dirodi M, Alhilani M, Grant PE, Madsen JR, Stufflebeam SM, Pearl PL, Papadelis C. Scalp ripples as prognostic biomarkers of epileptogenicity in pediatric surgery. Ann Clin Transl Neurol 2020; 7:329-342. [PMID: 32096612 PMCID: PMC7086004 DOI: 10.1002/acn3.50994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2019] [Revised: 01/29/2020] [Accepted: 01/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To assess the ability of high‐density Electroencephalography (HD‐EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) to localize interictal ripples, distinguish between ripples co‐occurring with spikes (ripples‐on‐spike) and independent from spikes (ripples‐alone), and evaluate their localizing value as biomarkers of epileptogenicity in children with medically refractory epilepsy. Methods We retrospectively studied 20 children who underwent epilepsy surgery. We identified ripples on HD‐EEG and MEG data, localized their generators, and compared them with intracranial EEG (icEEG) ripples. When ripples and spikes co‐occurred, we performed source imaging distinctly on the data above 80 Hz (to localize ripples) and below 70 Hz (to localize spikes). We assessed whether missed resection of ripple sources predicted poor outcome, separately for ripples‐on‐spikes and ripples‐alone. Similarly, predictive value of spikes was calculated. Results We observed scalp ripples in 16 patients (10 good outcome). Ripple sources were highly concordant to the icEEG ripples (HD‐EEG concordance: 79%; MEG: 83%). When ripples and spikes co‐occurred, their sources were spatially distinct in 83‐84% of the cases. Removing the sources of ripples‐on‐spikes predicted good outcome with 90% accuracy for HD‐EEG (P = 0.008) and 86% for MEG (P = 0.044). Conversely, removing ripples‐alone did not predict outcome. Resection of spike sources (generated at the same time as ripples) predicted good outcome for HD‐EEG (P = 0.036; accuracy = 87%), while did not reach significance for MEG (P = 0.1; accuracy = 80%). Interpretation HD‐EEG and MEG localize interictal ripples with high precision in children with refractory epilepsy. Scalp ripples‐on‐spikes are prognostic, noninvasive biomarkers of epileptogenicity, since removing their cortical generators predicts good outcome. Conversely, scalp ripples‐alone are most likely generated by non‐epileptogenic areas.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eleonora Tamilia
- Laboratory of Children’s Brain DynamicsDivision of Newborn MedicineDepartment of MedicineBoston Children's HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusetts
- Fetal‐Neonatal Neuroimaging and Developmental Science CenterDivision of Newborn MedicineDepartment of MedicineBoston Children’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusetts
| | - Matilde Dirodi
- G. Tec Medical Engineering GmbHGuger Technologies OGGrazAustria
| | - Michel Alhilani
- Laboratory of Children’s Brain DynamicsDivision of Newborn MedicineDepartment of MedicineBoston Children's HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusetts
- Fetal‐Neonatal Neuroimaging and Developmental Science CenterDivision of Newborn MedicineDepartment of MedicineBoston Children’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusetts
| | - P. Ellen Grant
- Fetal‐Neonatal Neuroimaging and Developmental Science CenterDivision of Newborn MedicineDepartment of MedicineBoston Children’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusetts
| | - Joseph R. Madsen
- Division of Epilepsy SurgeryDepartment of NeurosurgeryBoston Children’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusetts
| | - Steven M. Stufflebeam
- Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical ImagingMassachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusetts
| | - Phillip L. Pearl
- Division of Epilepsy and Clinical NeurophysiologyDepartment of NeurologyBoston Children’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusetts
| | - Christos Papadelis
- Laboratory of Children’s Brain DynamicsDivision of Newborn MedicineDepartment of MedicineBoston Children's HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusetts
- Jane and John Justin Neurosciences CenterCook Children's Health Care SystemFort WorthTexas
- School of MedicineTexas Christian University and University of North Texas Health Science CenterFort WorthTexas
- Department of BioengineeringUniversity of Texas at ArlingtonArlingtonTexas
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Cortical gamma-synchrony measured with magnetoencephalography is a marker of clinical status and predicts clinical outcome in stroke survivors. NEUROIMAGE-CLINICAL 2019; 24:102092. [PMID: 31795062 PMCID: PMC6978213 DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2019.102092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2019] [Revised: 11/10/2019] [Accepted: 11/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The outcome of stroke survivors is difficult to anticipate. Gamma synchrony is a reliable measure of brain function and reserve. Gamma synchrony is measured with MEG in stroke survivors undergoing rehab. Auditory-entrained gamma synchrony correlates with clinical status and outcome.
Background The outcome of stroke survivors is difficult to anticipate. While the extent of the anatomical brain lesion is only poorly correlated with the prognosis, functional measures of cortical synchrony, brain networks and cortical plasticity seem to be good predictors of clinical recovery. In this field, gamma (>30 Hz) cortical synchrony is an ideal marker of brain function, as it plays a crucial role for the integration of information, it is an indirect marker of Glutamate/GABA balance and it directly estimates the reserve of parvalbulin-positive neurons, key players in synaptic plasticity. In this study we measured gamma synchronization driven by external auditory stimulation with magnetoencephalography and tested whether it was predictive of the clinical outcome in stroke survivors undergoing intensive rehabilitation in a tertiary rehabilitation center. Material and methods Eleven stroke survivors undergoing intensive rehabilitation were prospectively recruited. Gamma synchrony was measured non-invasively within one month from stroke onset with magnetoencephalography, both at rest and during entrainment with external 40 Hz amplitude modulated binaural sounds. Lesion location and volume were quantitatively assessed through a high-resolution anatomical MRI. Barthel index (BI) and Functional Independence Measure (FIM) scales were measured at the beginning and at the end of the admission to the rehabilitation unit. Results The spatial distribution of cortical gamma synchrony was altered, and the physiological right hemispheric dominance observed in healthy controls was attenuated or lost. Entrained gamma synchronization (but not resting state gamma synchrony) showed a very high correlation with the clinical status at both admission and discharge (both BI and FIM). Neither clinical status nor gamma synchrony showed a correlation with lesion volume. Conclusions Cortical gamma synchrony related to auditory entrainment can be reliably measured in stroke patients. Gamma synchrony is strongly associated with the clinical outcome of stroke survivors undergoing rehabilitation.
Collapse
|
36
|
Velmurugan J, Nagarajan SS, Mariyappa N, Mundlamuri RC, Raghavendra K, Bharath RD, Saini J, Arivazhagan A, Rajeswaran J, Mahadevan A, Malla BR, Satishchandra P, Sinha S. Magnetoencephalography imaging of high frequency oscillations strengthens presurgical localization and outcome prediction. Brain 2019; 142:3514-3529. [PMID: 31553044 PMCID: PMC6892422 DOI: 10.1093/brain/awz284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2018] [Revised: 06/12/2019] [Accepted: 07/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
In patients with medically refractory epilepsy, resective surgery is the mainstay of therapy to achieve seizure freedom. However, ∼20-50% of cases have intractable seizures post-surgery due to the imprecise determination of epileptogenic zone. Recent intracranial studies suggest that high frequency oscillations between 80 and 200 Hz could serve as one of the consistent epileptogenicity biomarkers for localization of the epileptogenic zone. However, these high frequency oscillations are not adopted in the clinical setting because of difficult non-invasive detection. Here, we investigated non-invasive detection and localization of high frequency oscillations and its clinical utility in accurate pre-surgical assessment and post-surgical outcome prediction. We prospectively recruited 52 patients with medically refractory epilepsy who underwent standard pre-surgical workup including magnetoencephalography (MEG) followed by resective surgery after determination of the epileptogenic zone. The post-surgical outcome was assessed after 22.14 ± 10.05 months. Interictal epileptic spikes were expertly identified, and interictal epileptic oscillations across the neural activity frequency spectrum from 8 to 200 Hz were localized using adaptive spatial filtering methods. Localization results were compared with epileptogenic zone and resected cortex for congruence assessment and validated against the clinical outcome. The concordance rate of high frequency oscillations sources (80-200 Hz) with the presumed epileptogenic zone and the resected cortex were 75.0% and 78.8%, respectively, which is superior to that of other frequency bands and standard dipole fitting methods. High frequency oscillation sources corresponding with the resected cortex, had the best sensitivity of 78.0%, positive predictive value of 100% and an accuracy of 78.84% to predict the patient's surgical outcome, among all other frequency bands. If high frequency oscillation sources were spatially congruent with resected cortex, patients had an odds ratio of 5.67 and 82.4% probability of achieving a favourable surgical outcome. If high frequency oscillations sources were discordant with the epileptogenic zone or resection area, patient has an odds ratio of 0.18 and only 14.3% probability of achieving good outcome, and mostly tended to have an unfavourable outcome (χ2 = 5.22; P = 0.02; φ = -0.317). In receiver operating characteristic curve analyses, only sources of high-frequency oscillations demonstrated the best sensitivity and specificity profile in determining the patient's surgical outcome with area under the curve of 0.76, whereas other frequency bands indicate a poor predictive performance. Our study is the first non-invasive study to detect high frequency oscillations, address the efficacy of high frequency oscillations over the different neural oscillatory frequencies, localize them and clinically validate them with the post-surgical outcome in patients with medically refractory epilepsy. The evidence presented in the current study supports the fact that HFOs might significantly improve the presurgical assessment, and post-surgical outcome prediction, where it could widely be used in a clinical setting as a non-invasive biomarker.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jayabal Velmurugan
- Department of Clinical Neurosciences, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India
- MEG Research Center, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India
- Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India
- Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, USA
| | - Srikantan S Nagarajan
- Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, USA
| | - Narayanan Mariyappa
- MEG Research Center, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India
| | - Ravindranadh C Mundlamuri
- Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India
| | - Kenchaiah Raghavendra
- Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India
| | - Rose Dawn Bharath
- Department of NIIR, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India
| | - Jitender Saini
- Department of NIIR, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India
| | - Arimappamagan Arivazhagan
- Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India
| | - Jamuna Rajeswaran
- Department of Neuropsychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India
| | - Anita Mahadevan
- Department of Pathology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India
| | - Bhaskara Rao Malla
- Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India
| | - Parthasarathy Satishchandra
- MEG Research Center, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India
- Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India
| | - Sanjib Sinha
- MEG Research Center, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India
- Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Baumgartner C, Koren JP, Britto-Arias M, Zoche L, Pirker S. Presurgical epilepsy evaluation and epilepsy surgery. F1000Res 2019; 8. [PMID: 31700611 PMCID: PMC6820825 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.17714.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
With a prevalence of 0.8 to 1.2%, epilepsy represents one of the most frequent chronic neurological disorders; 30 to 40% of patients suffer from drug-resistant epilepsy (that is, seizures cannot be controlled adequately with antiepileptic drugs). Epilepsy surgery represents a valuable treatment option for 10 to 50% of these patients. Epilepsy surgery aims to control seizures by resection of the epileptogenic tissue while avoiding neuropsychological and other neurological deficits by sparing essential brain areas. The most common histopathological findings in epilepsy surgery specimens are hippocampal sclerosis in adults and focal cortical dysplasia in children. Whereas presurgical evaluations and surgeries in patients with mesial temporal sclerosis and benign tumors recently decreased in most centers, non-lesional patients, patients requiring intracranial recordings, and neocortical resections increased. Recent developments in neurophysiological techniques (high-density electroencephalography [EEG], magnetoencephalography, electrical and magnetic source imaging, EEG-functional magnetic resonance imaging [EEG-fMRI], and recording of pathological high-frequency oscillations), structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (ultra-high-field imaging at 7 Tesla, novel imaging acquisition protocols, and advanced image analysis [post-processing] techniques), functional imaging (positron emission tomography and single-photon emission computed tomography co-registered to MRI), and fMRI significantly improved non-invasive presurgical evaluation and have opened the option of epilepsy surgery to patients previously not considered surgical candidates. Technical improvements of resective surgery techniques facilitate successful and safe operations in highly delicate brain areas like the perisylvian area in operculoinsular epilepsy. Novel less-invasive surgical techniques include stereotactic radiosurgery, MR-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy, and stereotactic intracerebral EEG-guided radiofrequency thermocoagulation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Baumgartner
- Department of Neurology, General Hospital Hietzing with Neurological Center Rosenhügel, Vienna, Austria.,Karl Landsteiner Institute for Clinical Epilepsy Research and Cognitive Neurology, Vienna, Austria.,Medical Faculty, Sigmund Freud University, Vienna, Austria
| | - Johannes P Koren
- Department of Neurology, General Hospital Hietzing with Neurological Center Rosenhügel, Vienna, Austria.,Karl Landsteiner Institute for Clinical Epilepsy Research and Cognitive Neurology, Vienna, Austria
| | - Martha Britto-Arias
- Department of Neurology, General Hospital Hietzing with Neurological Center Rosenhügel, Vienna, Austria.,Karl Landsteiner Institute for Clinical Epilepsy Research and Cognitive Neurology, Vienna, Austria
| | - Lea Zoche
- Department of Neurology, General Hospital Hietzing with Neurological Center Rosenhügel, Vienna, Austria.,Karl Landsteiner Institute for Clinical Epilepsy Research and Cognitive Neurology, Vienna, Austria
| | - Susanne Pirker
- Department of Neurology, General Hospital Hietzing with Neurological Center Rosenhügel, Vienna, Austria.,Karl Landsteiner Institute for Clinical Epilepsy Research and Cognitive Neurology, Vienna, Austria
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
In search of epileptic scalp high-frequency oscillations. Clin Neurophysiol 2019; 130:1172-1174. [PMID: 31064718 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2019.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Accepted: 04/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
39
|
Höller P, Trinka E, Höller Y. MEEGIPS-A Modular EEG Investigation and Processing System for Visual and Automated Detection of High Frequency Oscillations. Front Neuroinform 2019; 13:20. [PMID: 31024284 PMCID: PMC6460903 DOI: 10.3389/fninf.2019.00020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2018] [Accepted: 03/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
High frequency oscillations (HFOs) are electroencephalographic correlates of brain activity detectable in a frequency range above 80 Hz. They co-occur with physiological processes such as saccades, movement execution, and memory formation, but are also related to pathological processes in patients with epilepsy. Localization of the seizure onset zone, and, more specifically, of the to-be resected area in patients with refractory epilepsy seems to be supported by the detection of HFOs. The visual identification of HFOs is very time consuming with approximately 8 h for 10 min and 20 channels. Therefore, automated detection of HFOs is highly warranted. So far, no software for visual marking or automated detection of HFOs meets the needs of everyday clinical practice and research. In the context of the currently available tools and for the purpose of related local HFO study activities we aimed at converging the advantages of clinical and experimental systems by designing and developing a comprehensive and extensible software framework for HFO analysis that, on the one hand, focuses on the requirements of clinical application and, on the other hand, facilitates the integration of experimental code and algorithms. The development project included the definition of use cases, specification of requirements, software design, implementation, and integration. The work comprised the engineering of component-specific requirements, component design, as well as component- and integration-tests. A functional and tested software package is the deliverable of this activity. The project MEEGIPS, a Modular EEG Investigation and Processing System for visual and automated detection of HFOs, introduces a highly user friendly software that includes five of the most prominent automated detection algorithms. Future evaluation of these, as well as implementation of further algorithms is facilitated by the modular software architecture.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Höller
- Department of Neurology, Christian Doppler Medical Centre and Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria,Spinal Cord Injury and Tissue Regeneration Center, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria
| | - Eugen Trinka
- Department of Neurology, Christian Doppler Medical Centre and Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria,Spinal Cord Injury and Tissue Regeneration Center, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria
| | - Yvonne Höller
- Department of Neurology, Christian Doppler Medical Centre and Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria,Department of Psychology, University of Akureyri, Akureyri, Iceland,*Correspondence: Yvonne Höller
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Pellegrino G, Arcara G, Di Pino G, Turco C, Maran M, Weis L, Piccione F, Siebner HR. Transcranial direct current stimulation over the sensory-motor regions inhibits gamma synchrony. Hum Brain Mapp 2019; 40:2736-2746. [PMID: 30854728 DOI: 10.1002/hbm.24556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2018] [Revised: 01/27/2019] [Accepted: 02/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a noninvasive brain stimulation technique able to induce plasticity phenomena. Although tDCS application has been spreading over a variety of neuroscience domains, the mechanisms by which the stimulation acts are largely unknown. We investigated tDCS effects on cortical gamma synchrony, which is a crucial player in cortical function. We performed a randomized, sham-controlled, double-blind study on healthy subjects, combining tDCS and magnetoencephalography. By driving brain activity via 40 Hz auditory stimulation during magnetoencephalography, we experimentally tuned cortical gamma synchrony and measured it before and after bilateral tDCS of the primary sensory-motor hand regions (anode left, cathode right). We demonstrated that the stimulation induces a remarkable decrease of gamma synchrony (13 out of 15 subjects), as measured by gamma phase at 40 Hz. tDCS has strong remote effects, as the cortical region mostly affected was located far away from the stimulation site and covered a large area of the right centro-temporal cortex. No significant differences between stimulations were found for baseline gamma synchrony, as well as early transient auditory responses. This suggests a specific tDCS effect on externally driven gamma synchronization. This study sheds new light on the effect of tDCS on cortical function showing that the net effect of the stimulation on cortical gamma synchronization is an inhibition.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Pellegrino
- Brain Imaging and Neural Dynamics Research Group, IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy
| | - Giorgio Arcara
- Brain Imaging and Neural Dynamics Research Group, IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy
| | - Giovanni Di Pino
- Department of Neurology, NeXT: Neurophysiology and Neuroengineering of Human-Technology Interaction Research Unit, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy
| | - Cristina Turco
- Brain Imaging and Neural Dynamics Research Group, IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy
| | - Matteo Maran
- Brain Imaging and Neural Dynamics Research Group, IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy
| | - Luca Weis
- Brain Imaging and Neural Dynamics Research Group, IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy
| | - Francesco Piccione
- Brain Imaging and Neural Dynamics Research Group, IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy
| | - Hartwig Roman Siebner
- Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.,Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg, Denmark
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
van Klink N, Mooij A, Huiskamp G, Ferrier C, Braun K, Hillebrand A, Zijlmans M. Simultaneous MEG and EEG to detect ripples in people with focal epilepsy. Clin Neurophysiol 2019; 130:1175-1183. [PMID: 30871799 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2019.01.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2018] [Revised: 01/14/2019] [Accepted: 01/31/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We studied ripples (80-250 Hz) simultaneously recorded in electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) to evaluate the differences. METHODS Simultaneous EEG and MEG were recorded in 30 patients with drug resistant focal epilepsy. Ripples were automatically detected and visually checked in virtual channels throughout the cortex. The number and location of ripples in EEG and MEG were compared to each other and to a region of interest (ROI) defined by clinically available information. RESULTS Eleven patients showed ripples in both MEG and EEG, 11 only in EEG and one only in MEG. Twenty-four percent of the ripples occurred simultaneously in EEG and MEG, 71% only in EEG, and 5% only in MEG. Three patients without spikes in EEG showed EEG ripples. Ripple localization was concordant with the ROI in 80% of patients with MEG ripples, as opposed to 62% full or partial concordance for EEG ripples. With the optimal threshold for localizing the ROI, sensitivity and specificity were more than 80%. CONCLUSIONS Ripples in MEG are less frequent but more specific and sensitive for the region of interest than ripples in EEG. Ripples in EEG can exist without spikes in the EEG. SIGNIFICANCE Ripples in MEG and EEG provide complementary information.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole van Klink
- Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, UMC Utrecht, the Netherlands; SEIN - Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Heemstede, the Netherlands.
| | - Anne Mooij
- Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, UMC Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Geertjan Huiskamp
- Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, UMC Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Cyrille Ferrier
- Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, UMC Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Kees Braun
- Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, UMC Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Arjan Hillebrand
- Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Magnetoencephalography Center, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Maeike Zijlmans
- Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, UMC Utrecht, the Netherlands; SEIN - Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Heemstede, the Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Thomschewski A, Hincapié AS, Frauscher B. Localization of the Epileptogenic Zone Using High Frequency Oscillations. Front Neurol 2019; 10:94. [PMID: 30804887 PMCID: PMC6378911 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2019.00094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2018] [Accepted: 01/23/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
For patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy, surgery is the therapy of choice in order to achieve seizure freedom. Epilepsy surgery foremost requires the identification of the epileptogenic zone (EZ), defined as the brain area indispensable for seizure generation. The current gold standard for identification of the EZ is the seizure-onset zone (SOZ). The fact, however that surgical outcomes are unfavorable in 40-50% of well-selected patients, suggests that the SOZ is a suboptimal biomarker of the EZ, and that new biomarkers resulting in better postsurgical outcomes are needed. Research of recent years suggested that high-frequency oscillations (HFOs) are a promising biomarker of the EZ, with a potential to improve surgical success in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy without the need to record seizures. Nonetheless, in order to establish HFOs as a clinical biomarker, the following issues need to be addressed. First, evidence on HFOs as a clinically relevant biomarker stems predominantly from retrospective assessments with visual marking, leading to problems of reproducibility and reliability. Prospective assessments of the use of HFOs for surgery planning using automatic detection of HFOs are needed in order to determine their clinical value. Second, disentangling physiologic from pathologic HFOs is still an unsolved issue. Considering the appearance and the topographic location of presumed physiologic HFOs could be immanent for the interpretation of HFO findings in a clinical context. Third, recording HFOs non-invasively via scalp electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) is highly desirable, as it would provide us with the possibility to translate the use of HFOs to the scalp in a large number of patients. This article reviews the literature regarding these three issues. The first part of the article focuses on the clinical value of invasively recorded HFOs in localizing the EZ, the detection of HFOs, as well as their separation from physiologic HFOs. The second part of the article focuses on the current state of the literature regarding non-invasively recorded HFOs with emphasis on findings and technical considerations regarding their localization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aljoscha Thomschewski
- Department of Neurology, Christian Doppler Medical Center, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria
- Department of Psychology, Paris-Lodron University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria
| | - Ana-Sofía Hincapié
- Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Birgit Frauscher
- Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Luria G, Duran D, Visani E, Sommariva S, Rotondi F, Rossi Sebastiano D, Panzica F, Piana M, Sorrentino A. Bayesian multi-dipole modelling in the frequency domain. J Neurosci Methods 2019; 312:27-36. [PMID: 30452978 DOI: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2018.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2018] [Revised: 10/18/2018] [Accepted: 11/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Magneto- and Electro-encephalography record the electromagnetic field generated by neural currents with high temporal frequency and good spatial resolution, and are therefore well suited for source localization in the time and in the frequency domain. In particular, localization of the generators of neural oscillations is very important in the study of cognitive processes in the healthy and in the pathological brain. NEW METHOD We introduce the use of a Bayesian multi-dipole localization method in the frequency domain. Given the Fourier Transform of the data at one or multiple frequencies and/or trials, the algorithm approximates numerically the posterior distribution with Monte Carlo techniques. RESULTS We use synthetic data to show that the proposed method behaves well under a wide range of experimental conditions, including low signal-to-noise ratios and correlated sources. We use dipole clusters to mimic the effect of extended sources. In addition, we test the algorithm on real MEG data to confirm its feasibility. COMPARISON WITH EXISTING METHOD(S) Throughout the whole study, DICS (Dynamic Imaging of Coherent Sources) is used systematically as a benchmark. The two methods provide similar general pictures; the posterior distributions of the Bayesian approach contain much richer information at the price of a higher computational cost. CONCLUSIONS The Bayesian method described in this paper represents a reliable approach for localization of multiple dipoles in the frequency domain.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Dunja Duran
- Department of Neurophysiology and Diagnostic Epileptology, IRCCS Foundation Carlo Besta Neurological Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Elisa Visani
- Department of Neurophysiology and Diagnostic Epileptology, IRCCS Foundation Carlo Besta Neurological Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Sommariva
- Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University School of Science, Espoo, Finland
| | - Fabio Rotondi
- Department of Neurophysiology and Diagnostic Epileptology, IRCCS Foundation Carlo Besta Neurological Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Davide Rossi Sebastiano
- Department of Neurophysiology and Diagnostic Epileptology, IRCCS Foundation Carlo Besta Neurological Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Ferruccio Panzica
- Department of Neurophysiology and Diagnostic Epileptology, IRCCS Foundation Carlo Besta Neurological Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Michele Piana
- Department of Mathematics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; CNR - SPIN, Genoa, Italy
| | - Alberto Sorrentino
- Department of Mathematics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; CNR - SPIN, Genoa, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
|
45
|
Park CK, Hwang SJ, Jung NY, Chang WS, Jung HH, Chang JW. Magnetoencephalography as a Prognostic Tool in Patients with Medically Intractable Temporal Lobe Epilepsy. World Neurosurg 2018; 123:e753-e759. [PMID: 30579026 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.12.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2018] [Revised: 12/06/2018] [Accepted: 12/07/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Most surgical treatments for medically intractable temporal lobe epilepsy are helpful. When a patient has persistent symptoms after surgery, there are no tests that accurately predict whether a patient will have remnant epileptic foci. The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of magnetoencephalography (MEG) as a prognostic tool in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. METHODS From July 2012 to July 2016, 21 patients underwent preoperative and postoperative MEG at our center. Postoperative MEG was performed within 2 weeks after surgery. We analyzed MEG by estimating the time-frequency component of the signal to define gamma oscillations (GOs), which are an indicator of epileptogenic foci. We analyzed the relationship between GOs on MEG and surgical outcomes. RESULTS Mean follow-up period was 28.3 months (range, 13-44 months). At the last follow-up visit, patients were divided into 2 groups according to surgical outcome. All patients showed spike waves and GOs on preoperative electroencephalography and MEG. In the seizure control group (16 patients), spike waves (2 patients) and GOs (2 patients) were seen postoperatively despite absence of symptoms. In the recurrent seizure group (5 patients), whereas 3 patients showed spike waves, all 5 patients showed GOs on MEG postoperatively. There was a significant association between presence of GOs on postoperative MEG and surgical outcome (P = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS MEG can provide valuable postsurgical information on epileptic foci in patients with recurrent symptoms; GOs on postoperative MEG were especially correlated with epileptic recurrence. Our data show that GOs on postoperative MEG may have prognostic value.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chang Kyu Park
- Department of Neurosurgery, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Su Jeong Hwang
- Brain Institute, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Na Young Jung
- Brain Institute, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Won Seok Chang
- Brain Institute, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyun Ho Jung
- Brain Institute, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jin Woo Chang
- Brain Institute, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Guo J, Yang K, Liu H, Yin C, Xiang J, Li H, Ji R, Gao Y. A Stacked Sparse Autoencoder-Based Detector for Automatic Identification of Neuromagnetic High Frequency Oscillations in Epilepsy. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MEDICAL IMAGING 2018; 37:2474-2482. [PMID: 29994761 PMCID: PMC6299455 DOI: 10.1109/tmi.2018.2836965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
High-frequency oscillations (HFOs) are spontaneous magnetoencephalography (MEG) patterns that have been acknowledged as a putative biomarker to identify epileptic foci. Correct detection of HFOs in the MEG signals is crucial for the accurate and timely clinical evaluation. Since the visual examination of HFOs is time-consuming, error-prone, and with poor inter-reviewer reliability, an automatic HFOs detector is highly desirable in clinical practice. However, the existing approaches for HFOs detection may not be applicable for MEG signals with noisy background activity. Therefore, we employ the stacked sparse autoencoder (SSAE) and propose an SSAE-based MEG HFOs (SMO) detector to facilitate the clinical detection of HFOs. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to conduct HFOs detection in MEG using deep learning methods. After configuration optimization, our proposed SMO detector is outperformed other classic peer models by achieving 89.9% in accuracy, 88.2% in sensitivity, and 91.6% in specificity. Furthermore, we have tested the performance consistency of our model using various validation schemes. The distribution of performance metrics demonstrates that our model can achieve steady performance.
Collapse
|
47
|
Pellegrino G, Tomasevic L, Herz DM, Larsen KM, Siebner HR. Theta Activity in the Left Dorsal Premotor Cortex During Action Re-Evaluation and Motor Reprogramming. Front Hum Neurosci 2018; 12:364. [PMID: 30297991 PMCID: PMC6161550 DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2018.00364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2018] [Accepted: 08/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The ability to rapidly adjust our actions to changes in the environment is a key function of human motor control. Previous work implicated the dorsal premotor cortex (dPMC) in the up-dating of action plans based on environmental cues. Here we used electroencephalography (EEG) to identify neural signatures of up-dating cue-action relationships in the dPMC and connected frontoparietal areas. Ten healthy subjects performed a pre-cued alternate choice task. Simple geometric shapes cued button presses with the right or left index finger. The shapes of the pre-cue and go-cue differed in two third of trials. In these incongruent trials, the go-cue prompted a re-evaluation of the pre-cued action plan, slowing response time relative to trials with identical cues. This re-evaluation selectively increased theta band activity without modifying activity in alpha and beta band. Source-based analysis revealed a widespread theta increase in dorsal and mesial frontoparietal areas, including dPMC, supplementary motor area (SMA), primary motor and posterior parietal cortices (PPC). Theta activity scaled positively with response slowing and increased more strongly when the pre-cue was invalid and required subjects to select the alternate response. Together, the results indicate that theta activity in dPMC and connected frontoparietal areas is involved in the re-adjustment of cue-induced action tendencies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Pellegrino
- Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance (DRCMR), Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.,San Camillo Hospital IRCCS, Venice, Italy
| | - Leo Tomasevic
- Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance (DRCMR), Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark
| | - Damian Marc Herz
- Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance (DRCMR), Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.,Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Kit Melissa Larsen
- Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance (DRCMR), Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.,Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Hartwig Roman Siebner
- Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance (DRCMR), Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.,Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Tamilia E, Park EH, Percivati S, Bolton J, Taffoni F, Peters JM, Grant PE, Pearl PL, Madsen JR, Papadelis C. Surgical resection of ripple onset predicts outcome in pediatric epilepsy. Ann Neurol 2018; 84:331-346. [PMID: 30022519 DOI: 10.1002/ana.25295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2017] [Revised: 07/05/2018] [Accepted: 07/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In patients with medically refractory epilepsy (MRE), interictal ripples (80-250Hz) are observed in large brain areas whose resection may be unnecessary for seizure freedom. This limits their utility as epilepsy biomarkers for surgery. We assessed the spatiotemporal propagation of interictal ripples on intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) in children with MRE, compared it with the propagation of spikes, identified ripples that initiated propagation (onset-ripples), and evaluated their clinical value as epilepsy biomarkers. METHODS Twenty-seven children who underwent epilepsy surgery were studied. We identified propagation sequences of ripples and spikes across multiple iEEG contacts and calculated each ripple or spike latency from the propagation onset. We classified ripples and spikes into categories (ie, onset, spread, and isolated) based on their spatiotemporal characteristics and correlated their mean rate inside and outside resection with outcome (good outcome, Engel 1 versus poor outcome, Engel≥2). We determined, as onset-zone, spread-zone, and isolated-zone, the areas generating the corresponding ripple or spike category and evaluated the predictive value of their resection. RESULTS We observed ripple propagation in all patients and spike propagation in 25 patients. Mean rate of onset-ripples inside resection predicted the outcome (odds ratio = 5.37; p = 0.02) and correlated with Engel class (rho = -0.55; p = 0.003). Resection of the onset-ripple-zone was associated with good outcome (p = 0.047). No association was found for the spread-ripple-zone, isolated-ripple-zone, or any spike-zone. INTERPRETATION Interictal ripples propagate across iEEG contacts in children with MRE. The association between the onset-ripple-zone resection and good outcome indicates that onset-ripples are promising epilepsy biomarkers, which estimate the epileptogenic tissue better than spread-ripples or onset-spikes. Ann Neurol 2018;84:331-346.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eleonora Tamilia
- Laboratory of Children's Brain Dynamics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.,Fetal-Neonatal Neuroimaging and Developmental Science Center, Division of Newborn Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Eun-Hyoung Park
- Division of Epilepsy Surgery, Department of Neurosurgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Stefania Percivati
- Laboratory of Children's Brain Dynamics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.,Unit of Biomedical Robotics and Biomicrosystems, Engineering Department, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - Jeffrey Bolton
- Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Fabrizio Taffoni
- Unit of Biomedical Robotics and Biomicrosystems, Engineering Department, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - Jurriaan M Peters
- Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - P Ellen Grant
- Fetal-Neonatal Neuroimaging and Developmental Science Center, Division of Newborn Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Phillip L Pearl
- Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Joseph R Madsen
- Division of Epilepsy Surgery, Department of Neurosurgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Christos Papadelis
- Laboratory of Children's Brain Dynamics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.,Fetal-Neonatal Neuroimaging and Developmental Science Center, Division of Newborn Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Höller P, Trinka E, Höller Y. High-Frequency Oscillations in the Scalp Electroencephalogram: Mission Impossible without Computational Intelligence. COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND NEUROSCIENCE 2018; 2018:1638097. [PMID: 30158959 PMCID: PMC6109569 DOI: 10.1155/2018/1638097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2018] [Revised: 06/20/2018] [Accepted: 07/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
High-frequency oscillations (HFOs) in the electroencephalogram (EEG) are thought to be a promising marker for epileptogenicity. A number of automated detection algorithms have been developed for reliable analysis of invasively recorded HFOs. However, invasive recordings are not widely applicable since they bear risks and costs, and the harm of the surgical intervention of implantation needs to be weighted against the informational benefits of the invasive examination. In contrast, scalp EEG is widely available at low costs and does not bear any risks. However, the detection of HFOs on the scalp represents a challenge that was taken on so far mostly via visual detection. Visual detection of HFOs is, in turn, highly time-consuming and subjective. In this review, we discuss that automated detection algorithms for detection of HFOs on the scalp are highly warranted because the available algorithms were all developed for invasively recorded EEG and do not perform satisfactorily in scalp EEG because of the low signal-to-noise ratio and numerous artefacts as well as physiological activity that obscures the tiny phenomena in the high-frequency range.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Höller
- Department of Neurology, Christian Doppler Medical Centre and Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, Spinal Cord Injury and Tissue Regeneration Center, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria
| | - Eugen Trinka
- Department of Neurology, Christian Doppler Medical Centre and Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, Spinal Cord Injury and Tissue Regeneration Center, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria
| | - Yvonne Höller
- Department of Neurology, Christian Doppler Medical Centre and Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, Spinal Cord Injury and Tissue Regeneration Center, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
High Frequency Oscillations in the Ripple Band (80–250 Hz) in Scalp EEG: Higher Density of Electrodes Allows for Better Localization of the Seizure Onset Zone. Brain Topogr 2018; 31:1059-1072. [DOI: 10.1007/s10548-018-0658-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2017] [Accepted: 06/29/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|