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Hilal B, Eldem A, Oz T, Pehlivan M, Pirim I. Boric Acid Affects Cell Proliferation, Apoptosis, and Oxidative Stress in ALL Cells. Biol Trace Elem Res 2024; 202:3614-3622. [PMID: 38015327 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-023-03958-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is a type of acute lymphoblastic leukemia from early T-cell progenitors. Interest grows in creating less toxic agents and therapies for chemo-resistant T-ALL cancer. Recently, elemental boron has special properties useful in the creation of new drugs. Studies have revealed the cytotoxic properties of boric acid (BA) on cancer, but not fully understood. We aimed to investigate the effect of BA on cell proliferation, apoptosis, and oxidative stress in the Jurkat cells. The effects of BA on cell viability were determined by 2,3-bis-(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium-5-carboxanilide (XTT) assay for 24-48-72 h. The impact of BA on apoptosis was analyzed by acridine orange/ethidium bromide. Expression of apoptosis regulatory genes (Bcl-2, Bax, Caspase-3-8-9) and apoptotic miRNA (miR-21) was used by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). The total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant status (TAS), and the oxidative stress index (OSI) value were calculated for oxidative stress. We determined the cytotoxic activity of BA on Jurkat cells by using XTT and defined the IC50 concentration (802.7 μg/mL) of BA. The findings clearly show that BA inhibited Jurkat cell proliferation dose-dependently. BA induced apoptosis through downregulated anti-apoptotic genes, and upregulated pro-apoptotic genes. Additionally, we found that BA significantly reduced the expression of miR-21 (p<0.001). Our findings demonstrated that different doses of BA increased TAS levels while decreasing TOS levels in Jurkat cells. Our study suggests that BA might be potential anti-cancer agent candidate in ALL via inhibition of cell proliferation, induced apoptosis, and reducing the amounts of anti-oxidants in cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Büşra Hilal
- Faculty of Medicine, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Aslı Eldem
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biology, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Tuba Oz
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biology, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Melek Pehlivan
- Vocational School of Health Services, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey.
| | - Ibrahim Pirim
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biology, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey
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Semerci Sevimli T, Ghorbani A, Gakhiyeva F, Ebrahimi A, Ghorbanpoor H, Altuğ B, Ergen FB, Ahmadova Z, Soykan MN, Tufekcioglu E. Evaluation of Boric Acid Treatment on microRNA-127-5p and Metastasis Genes Orchestration of Breast Cancer Stem Cells. Biol Trace Elem Res 2024:10.1007/s12011-024-04274-6. [PMID: 38963646 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-024-04274-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2024] [Accepted: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
Coregulation of microRNAs (miRNAs) and cancer stem cells (CSCs) is very important in carcinogenesis. miR-127-5p is known to be downregulated in breast cancer. In this study, we aimed to investigate how boric acid (BA), known for its previously unstudied anti-cancer properties, would affect the expression of miR127-5p and genes responsible for breast cancer stem cells (BC-SCs) metastasis. BC-SCs were isolated from human breast cancer cells (MCF-7) by immunomagnetic cell separation and characterized with flow cytometry and sphere formation. The viability of BC-SCs and the determination of its IC50 value in response to boric acid (BA) were assessed via the MTT assay. Boric acid exhibited dose- and time-dependent inhibition of cell viability in cells. The IC50 doses of boric acid in MCF-7 cells and BC-SCs were 45.69 mM and 41.27 mM, respectively. The impact of BA on the expression of metastatic genes and miR127-5p was elucidated through RT-qPCR analysis. While the expression of the COL1A1 (p < 0.05) and VIM (p < 0.01) was downregulated, the expression of the miR-127-5p, ZEB1 (p < 0.01), CDH1 (p < 0.05), ITGB1 (p < 0.05), ITGA5 (p < 0.05), LAMA5 (p < 0.01), and SNAIL (p < 0.05), was up-regulated in dose-treated BC-SCs (p < 0.001) to the RT-qPCR results. Our findings suggest that boric acid could induce miR-127-5p expression. However, it cannot be said that it improves the metastasis properties of breast cancer stem cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tuğba Semerci Sevimli
- Cellular Therapy and Stem Cell Production, Application, and Research Center (ESTEM), Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26040, Turkey.
| | - Aynaz Ghorbani
- Cellular Therapy and Stem Cell Production, Application, and Research Center (ESTEM), Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26040, Turkey
| | - Fidan Gakhiyeva
- Cellular Therapy and Stem Cell Production, Application, and Research Center (ESTEM), Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26040, Turkey
| | - Aliakbar Ebrahimi
- Cellular Therapy and Stem Cell Production, Application, and Research Center (ESTEM), Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26040, Turkey
| | - Hamed Ghorbanpoor
- Cellular Therapy and Stem Cell Production, Application, and Research Center (ESTEM), Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26040, Turkey
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26040, Turkey
| | - Burcugül Altuğ
- Cellular Therapy and Stem Cell Production, Application, and Research Center (ESTEM), Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26040, Turkey
| | - Fulya Buge Ergen
- Cellular Therapy and Stem Cell Production, Application, and Research Center (ESTEM), Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26040, Turkey
| | - Zarifa Ahmadova
- Department of Surgery, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, 68167, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Merve Nur Soykan
- Cellular Therapy and Stem Cell Production, Application, and Research Center (ESTEM), Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26040, Turkey
| | - Emre Tufekcioglu
- Department of Industrial Design, Faculty of Architecture and Design, Eskisehir Technical University, Eskisehir, 26555, Turkey
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Tekin A, Güner A, Akkan T. Protective Effect of Boric Acid Against Ochratoxin A-Induced Toxic Effects in Human Embryonal Kidney Cells (HEK293): A Study on Cytotoxic, Genotoxic, Oxidative, and Apoptotic Effects. Biol Trace Elem Res 2024:10.1007/s12011-024-04194-5. [PMID: 38713435 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-024-04194-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Accepted: 04/18/2024] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
The present study evaluates the protective properties of boric acid (BA) against the toxic effects induced by ochratoxin A (OTA) in human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293). The focus is on various parameters such as cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. OTA is a known mycotoxin that has harmful effects on the liver, kidneys, brain, and nervous system. BA, on the other hand, a boron-based compound, is known for its potential as a vital micronutrient with important cellular functions. The results show that BA administration not only increases cell viability but also mitigates the cytotoxic effects of OTA. This is evidenced by a reduction in the release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), indicating less damage to cell membranes. In addition, BA shows efficacy in reducing genotoxic effects, as the frequency of micronucleus (MN) and chromosomal aberrations (CA) decreases significantly, suggesting a protective role against DNA damage. In addition, the study shows that treatment with BA leads to a decrease in oxidative stress markers, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic intervention against the deleterious effects of OTA. These results emphasize the need for further research into the protective mechanisms of boron, particularly BA, in combating cell damage caused by OTA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aşkın Tekin
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Occupational Health and Safety,, Sinop University, Sinop, Türkiye.
| | - Adem Güner
- Şebinkarahisar Vocational School of Health Services, Giresun,, Giresun University, Giresun, Türkiye
| | - Tamer Akkan
- Faculty of Arts and Science, Biology Department of Biology, Giresun University, Giresun, Türkiye
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Paties Montagner G, Dominici S, Piaggi S, Pompella A, Corti A. Redox Mechanisms Underlying the Cytostatic Effects of Boric Acid on Cancer Cells-An Issue Still Open. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:1302. [PMID: 37372032 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12061302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2023] [Revised: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Boric acid (BA) is the dominant form of boron in plasma, playing a role in different physiological mechanisms such as cell replication. Toxic effects have been reported, both for high doses of boron and its deficiency. Contrasting results were, however, reported about the cytotoxicity of pharmacological BA concentrations on cancer cells. The aim of this review is to briefly summarize the main findings in the field ranging from the proposed mechanisms of BA uptake and actions to its effects on cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Paties Montagner
- Department of Translational Research NTMS, University of Pisa Medical School, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Silvia Dominici
- Department of Translational Research NTMS, University of Pisa Medical School, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Simona Piaggi
- Department of Translational Research NTMS, University of Pisa Medical School, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Alfonso Pompella
- Department of Translational Research NTMS, University of Pisa Medical School, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Alessandro Corti
- Department of Translational Research NTMS, University of Pisa Medical School, 56126 Pisa, Italy
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Cheng G, Karoui H, Hardy M, Kalyanaraman B. Polyphenolic Boronates Inhibit Tumor Cell Proliferation: Potential Mitigators of Oxidants in the Tumor Microenvironment. Cancers (Basel) 2023; 15:cancers15041089. [PMID: 36831432 PMCID: PMC9953882 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15041089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Revised: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Boronate-based compounds have been used in brain cancer therapy, either as prodrugs or in combination with other modalities. Boronates containing pro-luminescent and fluorescent probes have been used in mouse models of cancer. In this study, we synthesized and developed polyphenolic boronates and mitochondria-targeted polyphenolic phytochemicals (e.g., magnolol [MGN] and honokiol [HNK]) and tested their antiproliferative effects in brain cancer cells. Results show that mitochondria-targeted (Mito) polyphenolic boronates (Mito-MGN-B and Mito-HNK-B) were slightly more potent than Mito-MGN and Mito-HNK in inhibiting proliferation of the U87MG cell line. Similar proliferation results also were observed in other cancer cell lines, such as MiaPaCa-2, A549 and UACC-62. Independent in vitro experiments indicated that reactive nitrogen species (e.g., peroxynitrite) and reactive oxygen species (e.g., hydrogen peroxide) stoichiometrically react with polyphenolic boronates and Mito-polphenolic boronates, forming polyphenols and Mito-polyphenols as major products. Previous reports suggest that both Mito-MGN and Mito-HNK activate cytotoxic T cells and inhibit immunosuppressive immune cells. We propose that Mito-polyphenolic boronate-based prodrugs may be used to inhibit tumor proliferation and mitigate oxidant formation in the tumor microenvironment, thereby generating Mito-polyphenols in situ, as well as showing activity in the tumor microenvironment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Cheng
- Department of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA
| | - Hakim Karoui
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR, 13009 Marseille, France
| | - Micael Hardy
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR, 13009 Marseille, France
| | - Balaraman Kalyanaraman
- Department of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA
- Correspondence:
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Moradpour Z, Abdolmaleki P, Hajipour-Verdom B, Khavanin A, Panjali Z, Maghsudi N, Hamidi M, Zendehdel R. DNA breaks evaluation of two water-based metalworking fluids by an occupational exposure design. TOXIN REV 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/15569543.2022.2163663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Moradpour
- Department of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Parviz Abdolmaleki
- Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Behnam Hajipour-Verdom
- Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Khavanin
- Department of Occupational Health Engineering, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zahra Panjali
- Department of Occupational Health Engineering, Faculty of Health and Medical Engineering, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nader Maghsudi
- Neuroscience Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mansoureh Hamidi
- Department of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Rezvan Zendehdel
- Department of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Kahraman E, Göker E. Boric acid exert anti-cancer effect in poorly differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma cells via inhibition of AKT signaling pathway. J Trace Elem Med Biol 2022; 73:127043. [PMID: 35868168 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2022.127043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2021] [Revised: 05/31/2022] [Accepted: 07/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The possible anti-cancer properties of boron, a trace element for humans, have been demonstrated in various experimental and epidemiological studies, although the effects of boron on liver cancer are unclear. In the present study we evaluate the effects of boric acid on the cell lines of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) of the liver, as the leading form of liver cancer, for which a poorly-differentiated HCC cell line (Mahlavu cell line) was used. METHODS The anti-cancer effect of boric acid was investigated with a cell viability assay, apoptosis analysis, cell migration analysis, cell morphology analysis, colony formation assay and 3D cell culture techniques. Also, the effect of boric acid on the AKT signaling pathway was determined through a western blot analysis. RESULTS Boric acid was found to reduce cell viability in a dose- and time-dependent manner, and decreased survival, colony formation ability, migration capability and HCC cell tumor spheroid growth in HCC cell lines, while also inducing apoptosis, autophagy and morphological alteration. Furthermore, boric acid inhibited AKT phosphorylation, and anticancer biological responses in HCC cells were observed only in cells in which AKT phosphorylation was suppressed by boric acid. CONCLUSION Our results suggest that boric acid might be a promising therapeutic candidate in hepatocellular carcinoma via the inhibition of AKT signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erkan Kahraman
- Ege University, Research and Application Center of Individualized Medicine, Izmir, Turkey; Ege University, Atatürk Vocational School of Health Services, Izmir, Turkey.
| | - Erdem Göker
- Ege University, Research and Application Center of Individualized Medicine, Izmir, Turkey; Ege University, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Oncology, Izmir, Turkey.
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KIRLANGIÇ ÖF, KAYA-SEZGİNER E, ÖREN S, GÜR S, YAVUZ Ö, ÖZGÜRTAŞ T. Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Effects of the Combination of Borax (Sodium Tetraborate) and 5-Fluorouracil on DLD-1 Human Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Cell Line. Turk J Pharm Sci 2022; 19:371-376. [DOI: 10.4274/tjps.galenos.2021.29726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Flores Bautista MC, Cortés-Arriagada D, Shakerzadeh E, Chigo Anota E. Acetylsalicylic acid interaction with Boron nitride nanostructures – A density functional analysis. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.118980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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10
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Erkmen T, Serdar BS, Ateş H, Korkmaz M, Koçtürk S. Borax Pentahydrate and Disodium Pentaborate Decahydrate Are Candidates as Anti-leukemic Drug Components by Inducing Apoptosis and Changing Bax/Bcl-2 Ratio in HL-60 Cell Line. Biol Trace Elem Res 2022; 200:1608-1616. [PMID: 34184213 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-021-02802-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2021] [Accepted: 06/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the most common form of acute leukemia and has the lowest 5-year survival rates. Current treatment strategies do not meet the expectations also. Therefore, there is a need to improve therapeutic approaches still. Boron, which is a natural trace element in human diet, is gaining attention with its important roles in cellular processes for the development of new anti-cancer drug candidates. For instance, bortezomib, a dipeptidyl boronic acid, has encouraging results in the treatment of multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma. However, severe toxic effects and resistance development are the limitations to its application for AML treatment. Hence, the development of alternative boron-derived anti-AML agents is unmet need. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate anti-leukemic effect of two promising boron compounds, borax pentahydrate (BP) and disodium pentaborate decahydrate (DPD), and comparison of each other in terms of the capacity to trigger apoptosis on acute promyelocytic leukemia cells (HL-60). Cell viability was assessed by MTT assay. Apoptotic effects of the boron compounds on HL-60 cells were evaluated by annexin V/propidium iodide dyes and caspase 3/7 activity assay by flow cytometry. In addition, Bax/Bcl-2 and cleaved PARP levels were detected by western blotting. Although BP showed greater apoptosis-inducing capacity, we observed that both DPD (6 mM) and BP (24 mM) treatment showed anti-leukemic effect by triggering apoptotic pathway through increasing Bax/Bcl-2 ratio for the first time. Our study suggests that BP and DPD are the promising candidates for anti-AML drug development research, which may be confirmed by further wide-spectrum studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tuğba Erkmen
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Health Science Institute, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Belgin Sert Serdar
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Health Science Institute, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Halil Ateş
- Faculty of Medicine, Oncology Institute, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Korkmaz
- Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Semra Koçtürk
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.
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Hadzic M, Pojskic L, Lojo-Kadric N, Haveric A, Ramic J, Galic B, Haveric S. Novel boron-containing compound, halogenated boroxine, induces selective cytotoxicity through apoptosis triggering in UT-7 leukemia. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2022; 36:e23005. [PMID: 35174948 DOI: 10.1002/jbt.23005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2021] [Revised: 12/24/2021] [Accepted: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Apoptosis induction is a promising approach in targeting tumor cells. As halogenated boroxine (HB) shows antitumor activity, but its mechanism of action in hematological tumors remains unclear, in this study, we aimed to analyze apoptosis triggering in normal and UT-7 leukemia cells by HB. Methods for assessing cell viability and cytotoxicity, apoptosis detection, relative expression of 84 apoptosis-associated genes and BCL-2, and functional analysis were applied. Pronounced HB activities in inhibition of cell viability, cytotoxicity, and apoptosis induction with measurable differences between tumor and normal cells were found. HB modulated the expression of 21 genes, predominantly downregulated the antiapoptotic genes in leukemia. The functional association revealed HB's impact on inhibition of NF-κB signaling pathway. BCL-2 expression decreasing was found only in UT-7 leukemia. This study identified HB as an apoptosis inducer affecting leukemia but not normal cells considering mechanisms of selective activity that may be a great advantage of HB applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maida Hadzic
- Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Lejla Pojskic
- Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Naida Lojo-Kadric
- Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Anja Haveric
- Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Jasmin Ramic
- Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Borivoj Galic
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Sanin Haveric
- Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Gündüz MK, Bolat M, Kaymak G, Berikten D, Köse DA. Therapeutic Effects of Newly Synthesized Boron Compounds (BGM and BGD) on Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Biol Trace Elem Res 2022; 200:134-146. [PMID: 33634364 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-021-02647-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2021] [Accepted: 02/17/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Boron has an important potential for facilitating biological activity and for use in pharmaceutical drug design. Boron glycine monoester (BGM) and boron glycine diester (BGD) compounds containing boron atoms were synthesized and investigated their cytotoxic, oxidative stress, and antimicrobial activities on the HepG2 cancer cell line. The cytotoxic activity of newly synthesized boron compounds on hepatocellular carcinoma was determined by the MTT method for 48 h. Antioxidant (CAT, GSH), lipid peroxidation (MDA), and enzyme activity (ACP, ALP) analyses were determined by spectrophotometric methods in HepG2 cells. Antimicrobial activity was determined by the disk diffusion method. After 48 h of BGM and BGD application to HepG2 cells, we found the IC50 values as 9.9 mM and 24 mM, respectively. While CAT and ACP enzyme activities decreased in all groups compared to the control, ALP enzyme activity did not change in the BGM group but increased in the BGD group. It was determined that the GSH level did not change in all groups, while the MDA level increased. It has been stated that these IC50 doses of BGM and BGD have antibacterial effects on Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. Newly synthesized boron compounds, particularly BGM, with their cytotoxic, oxidative stress, and antimicrobial effects, could provide a new therapeutic approach for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Melda Bolat
- Department of Property Protection and Safety, Technical Sciences Vocational School, Hitit University, Çorum, Turkey
| | - Güllü Kaymak
- Simav Vocational School of Health Services, Kütahya Health Sciences University, Kütahya, Turkey
| | - Derya Berikten
- Training and Research Center, Kütahya Health Sciences University, Kütahya, Turkey
| | - Dursun Ali Köse
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Hitit University, Çorum, Turkey
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Koldemir-Gündüz M, Aydin HE, Berikten D, Kaymak G, Köse DA, Arslantaş A. Synthesis of New Boron Derived Compounds; Anticancer, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Effect in Vitro Glioblastoma Tumor Model. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 2021; 64:864-872. [PMID: 34571588 PMCID: PMC8590914 DOI: 10.3340/jkns.2021.0032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective The aim of our study is to investigate the cytotoxic, antioxidant, and antimicrobial effects of newly synthesized boron compounds in U87MG glioblastoma cell treatment.
Methods We synthesized boron glycine monoester (BGM) and boron glycine diester (BGD) structures containing boron atoms and determined their cytotoxic activities on glioblastoma by the MTT method. The inhibitory concentration 50 (IC50) value was calculated with GraphPad Prism 5.0 program. The IC50 values were administered 48 hours on U87MG glioblastoma cell. Catalase (CAT), acid phosphatase (ACP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) enzyme activity, malondialdehyde (MDA), total glutathione (GSH), and total protein levels were detected using spectrophotometric methods. We determined the antimicrobial activities of BGM and BGD with the disc diffusion method. Results After 48 hours of BGM and BGD application to U87MG glioblastoma cells, we found the IC50 value as 6.6 mM and 26 mM, respectively. CAT and ACP enzyme activities were decreased in BGM and BGD groups. MDA which is a metabolite of lipid peroxidation was increased in both boron compounds groups. GSH level was reduced especially in BGD group. BGM and BGD have been found to be antimicrobial effects.
Conclusion Boron compounds, especially the BGM, can provide a new therapeutic approach for the treatment of glioblastoma with their anticancer, antioxidant, and antimicrobial effects.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hasan Emre Aydin
- Department of Neurosurgery, Kutahya Health Sciences University, Kütahya, Turkey
| | - Derya Berikten
- Training and Research Center, Kutahya Health Sciences University, Kütahya, Turkey
| | - Güllü Kaymak
- Training and Research Center, Kutahya Health Sciences University, Kütahya, Turkey
| | | | - Ali Arslantaş
- Department of Neurosurgery, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey
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Zhang X, Xiao K, Qiu W, Wang J, Li P, Peng K. The Immune Regulatory Effect of Boron on Ostrich Chick Splenic Lymphocytes. Biol Trace Elem Res 2021; 199:2695-2706. [PMID: 32984939 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-020-02392-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2019] [Accepted: 09/13/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Boron is a trace element which plays important roles in immune response. The relationship between boron and splenic lymphocyte proliferation, apoptosis, secretion of cytokines, and genes potentially related to immune response in ostrich chicks were investigated in the present study. Different concentrations of boron (0, 0.01, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 mmol/L) were applied to splenic lymphocytes of African ostrich, respectively. The effect of boron on lymphocyte proliferation was checked by the CCK-8 method. Flow cytometry was used to detect the effect of boron on apoptosis. The secretion levels of IL-6 and IFN-α were determined by ELISA. Splenic lymphocyte gene expression profiles of ostrich chicks treated with boron (0, 0.1, 100 mmol/L) were studied using RNA-seq technology. The results showed that cell proliferation increased with 0.01-10 mmol/L boron, when it was 25-100 mmol/L, the cell proliferation gradually decreased as the boron concentration increased. Apoptosis ratio in ostrich splenic lymphocytes was closely related to boron concentrations. 0.01- and 0.1-mmol/L boron inhibited apoptosis in splenic lymphocytes, whereas 1, 10, 50, and 100-mmol/L boron promoted apoptosis. As the concentration of boron increased, the secretion of IL-6 gradually decreased; IFN-α was initially increased and then decreased with boron concentrations increased, reaching the maximum level with 1 mmol/L boron. In terms of the RNA-Seq data, there was no differentially expressed gene between the 0- and 0.1-mmol/L boron-treated samples; 21 differentially expressed genes were found between the 0- and 100-mmol/L boron-treated samples; 43 differentially expressed genes were found between the 0.1- and 100-mmol/L boron-treated samples. Functional analysis of the differentially expressed genes by Gene Ontology verified multiple functions associated with immune response. Pathway analysis showed that systemic lupus erythematosus, alcoholism, viral carcinogenesis, and necroptosis pathway were the major enriched pathways, and BIRC2-3, FTH1, and IL-1β genes showed differential expression in necroptosis pathway. These results demonstrated that low concentrations (0.01-0.1 mmol/L) of boron may promote the proliferation and the secretion of cytokines, inhibit cell apoptosis of ostrich splenic lymphocytes by enhancing the function of the cell membrane and the activity of intracellular catalytic enzymes, whereas high-concentration (25-100 mmol/L) boron had opposite effects on cells. The necroptosis pathway might play a pivotal role in regulating the immune response of boron-treated splenic lymphocytes in ostrich chicks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoting Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
- College of Animal Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, 434103, China
| | - Ke Xiao
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Weiwei Qiu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Jiaxiang Wang
- College of Animal Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, 434103, China
| | - Peng Li
- College of Animal Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, 434103, China
| | - Kemei Peng
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
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15
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Method transfer assessment for boric acid assays according to different pharmacopoeias' monographs. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-020-01377-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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16
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Vergara-Reyes HN, Acosta-Alejandro M, Chigo-Anota E. Quantum-mechanical assessment of the adsorption of nitric oxide molecules on the magnetic carbon nitride (C36N24)− fullerene. Struct Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-021-01736-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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17
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Tombuloglu A, Copoglu H, Aydin-Son Y, Guray NT. In vitro effects of boric acid on human liver hepatoma cell line (HepG2) at the half-maximal inhibitory concentration. J Trace Elem Med Biol 2020; 62:126573. [PMID: 32534377 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2020.126573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2020] [Revised: 05/18/2020] [Accepted: 05/26/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Boron is a prominent part of the human diet and one of the essential trace elements for humans. Dietary boron is mostly transformed into boric acid within the body and has been associated with desirable health outcomes. Non-dietary resources of boron, such as boron-based drugs and occupational exposure, might lead to excessive boron levels in the blood and provoke health adversities. The liver might be particularly sensitive to boron intake with ample evidence suggesting a relation between boron and liver function, although the underlying molecular processes remain largely unknown. METHODS In order to better understand boron-related metabolism and molecular mechanisms associated with a cytotoxic level of boric acid, the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of boric acid for the hepatoma cell line (HepG2) was determined using the XTT assay. Cellular responses followed by boric acid treatment at this concentration were investigated using genotoxicity assays and microarray hybridizations. Enrichment analyses were carried out to find out over-represented biological processes using the list of differentially expressed genes identified within the gene expression analysis. RESULTS DNA breaks were detected in HepG2 cells treated with 24 mM boric acid, the estimated IC50-level of boric acid. On the other hand, pleiotropic transcriptomic effects, including cell cycle arrest, DNA repair, and apoptosis as well as altered expression of Phase I and Phase II enzymes, amino acid metabolism, and lipid metabolism were discerned in microarray analyses. CONCLUSION HepG2 cells treated with a growth-inhibitory concentration of boric acid for 24 h exhibited a senescence-like transcriptomic profile along with DNA damage. Further studies might help in understanding the concentration-dependent effects and mechanisms of boric acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aysegul Tombuloglu
- Middle East Technical University, Graduate School of Informatics, Health Informatics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Hulya Copoglu
- Middle East Technical University, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biological Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Yesim Aydin-Son
- Middle East Technical University, Graduate School of Informatics, Health Informatics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - N Tulin Guray
- Middle East Technical University, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biological Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
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18
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Yalcin CO, Abudayyak M. Effects of boric acid on cell death and oxidative stress of mouse TM3 Leydig cells in vitro. J Trace Elem Med Biol 2020; 61:126506. [PMID: 32299013 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2020.126506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2019] [Revised: 01/30/2020] [Accepted: 03/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Boron (B) is an abundant element on earth and presents at physiological pH in the form of boric acid (BA). It has both positive and negative effects on biological systems. BA and sodium borates have been considered as being toxic to the reproduction system in animal experiments. Unfortunately, the molecular mechanism underlying the toxic effects of BA is not fully understood. METHODS Here, we demonstrate the influence of BA on mouse TM3 Leydig cells which are male reproductive system cells targeted by BA exposure. The cytotoxicity was evaluated by MTT and NRU assays. Annexin V-FITC/PI double staining kit, mitochondria membrane potential (ΔΨm) assay kit with JC-1 and caspase-3 colorimetric assay kit were used to indicate the cell death pathway. To estimate the role of oxidative stress in BA induced toxicity, glutathione (GSH) level, catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities were measured manually. RESULTS The cell viability assays showed that BA was not cytotoxic within the tested concentrations up to 1000 μM. Sub-toxic concentrations were used for detecting oxidative stress status. BA exposure was significantly reduced GSH level at 1000 μM and CAT activity in a concentration-dependent manner. However, SOD activity was increased at the tested concentrations (100-1000 μM). Moreover, ΔΨm was significantly decreased at 500 and 1000 μM of BA, while caspase-3 activity was not changed apparently. CONCLUSION These findings demonstrated that BA is not cytotoxic and apoptotic but may slightly induces oxidative stress in TM3 Leydig cells at higher concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Can Ozgur Yalcin
- Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Trabzon, Turkey; Karadeniz Technical University, Drug and Pharmaceutical Technology Application and Research Center, Trabzon, Turkey.
| | - Mahmoud Abudayyak
- Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Trabzon, Turkey
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KORKMAZ M, ÇELİK B, ERSÖZ E. Investigation of the therapy potential of borax pentahydrate in glioblastoma multiforme cell line. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020. [DOI: 10.30728/boron.589644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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20
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Hacioglu C, Kar F, Kacar S, Sahinturk V, Kanbak G. High Concentrations of Boric Acid Trigger Concentration-Dependent Oxidative Stress, Apoptotic Pathways and Morphological Alterations in DU-145 Human Prostate Cancer Cell Line. Biol Trace Elem Res 2020; 193:400-409. [PMID: 31066018 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-019-01739-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2019] [Accepted: 04/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Boric acid is known to regulate the proliferation of cancer cells. Prostate cancer is among the types of cancer with high mortality in men. There are a few numbers of studies investigating the effects of boric acid on prostate cancer cells. The objective of the present study was to assess the effects of boric acid at concentrations higher than that can be achieved in blood by dietary intake on DU-145 human prostate cancer cells for 24 h. Firstly, we determined the cytotoxic activity of boric acid (0 to 12.5 mM) on DU-145 human prostate cancer cells by using 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol, 2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) and defined the IC50 concentration of boric acid. Then, by employing the doses found in MTT, the levels of antioxidant-oxidant molecules and apoptotic proteins were measured and morphological changes were evaluated. We have concluded that boric acid caused oxidative stress, inhibition of cell growth, apoptosis, and morphological alterations in a concentration-dependent manner in DU-145 cells. Furthermore, treatments with increasing boric acid concentrations decreased the antioxidant levels in cells. We actually revealed that boric acid, known as an antioxidant, may prevent cell proliferation by acting as an oxidant in certain doses. Although the high IC50 concentration of boric acid is perceived to be negative, we think it provides important background for subsequent studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ceyhan Hacioglu
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Duzce University, Duzce, Turkey.
| | - Fatih Kar
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Sedat Kacar
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Varol Sahinturk
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Gungor Kanbak
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey
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21
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El-Hefny IM, Al Senosy NK, Hozayen WG, Ahmed AE, Diab A, Basal WT. Evaluation of the Cytotoxicity and Apoptotic Induction in Human Liver Cell Lines Exposed to Three Food Additives. Recent Pat Food Nutr Agric 2020; 11:193-201. [PMID: 32065108 DOI: 10.2174/2212798411666200217124630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2019] [Revised: 11/26/2019] [Accepted: 12/08/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Rapid lifestyle, especially among people living in urban areas, has led to increasing reliance on the processed food market. Unfortunately, harmful effects caused by the excessive use of food additives in such type of industry are often neglected. OBJECTIVE This proposal investigates in vitro cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of three food preservatives commonly consumed in daily meals; sodium sulphite, boric acid, and benzoic acid. METHODS The effect of the three preservatives on cell viability was tested on two different cell lines; normal liver cell line THLE2 and human hepatocellular carcinoma cancer cell line HepG2 using MTT assay. Cell cycle arrest was measured using flow cytometry by propidium iodide. Measurement of expression levels of two central genes, p53 and bcl-2 that play key roles in cell cycle and apoptosis was carried out in HepG2 cells using real time-PCR. RESULTS Although the effect was more significantly realized in the HepG2 cell line, the viability of both cell lines was decreased by all of the three tested compounds. Flow cytometric analysis of HepG2 cells treated with sodium sulphite, boric acid, and benzoic acid has revealed an increase in G2/M phase cell cycle arrest. In Sodium sulphite and boric acid-treated cells, expression levels of p53 were up-regulated, while that of the Bcl2 was significantly down-regulated. On the other hand, Benzoic acid has shown an anti-apoptotic feature based on the increased expression levels of Bcl-2 in treated cells. CONCLUSION In conclusion, all of the tested compounds have decreased the cell line viability and induced both cell cycle arrest and apoptotic events indicating their high potential of being cytotoxic and genotoxic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ingy M El-Hefny
- Faculty of Biotechnology, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts, (MSA), Wahat Road, 6th of October City, Egypt
| | - Neima K Al Senosy
- Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shubra el-Kheima, Egypt
| | - Walaa G Hozayen
- Beni-Suef University, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Sciences, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, Beni-Suef, Egypt
| | - Amr E Ahmed
- Beni-Suef University, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Sciences, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, Beni-Suef, Egypt
| | - Ayman Diab
- Faculty of Biotechnology, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts, (MSA), Wahat Road, 6th of October City, Egypt
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22
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Salih PAŞA. Synthesis and characterization of di-Schiff based boronic structures: Therapeutic investigation against cancer and implementation for antioxidant. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.05.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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23
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Mancilla Percino T, Guzmán Ramírez JE, Mera Jiménez E, Trejo Muñoz CR. Synthesis, characterization of novel isoindolinyl- and bis-isoindolinylphenylboronic anhydrides. Antiproliferative activity on glioblastoma cells and microglial cells assays of boron and isoindolines compounds. J Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2019.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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24
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Jin E, Pei Y, Liu T, Ren M, Hu Q, Gu Y, Li S. Effects of boron on the proliferation, apoptosis and immune function of splenic lymphocytes through ERα and ERβ. FOOD AGR IMMUNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/09540105.2019.1626809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Erhui Jin
- College of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University, Chuzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yaqiong Pei
- College of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University, Chuzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ting Liu
- College of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University, Chuzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Man Ren
- College of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University, Chuzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qianqian Hu
- College of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University, Chuzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Youfang Gu
- College of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University, Chuzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shenghe Li
- College of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University, Chuzhou, People’s Republic of China
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25
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Soriano-Ursúa MA, Farfán-García ED, Geninatti-Crich S. Turning fear of boron toxicity into boron-containing drug design. Curr Med Chem 2019; 26:5005-5018. [PMID: 30919770 DOI: 10.2174/0929867326666190327154954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2018] [Revised: 01/24/2019] [Accepted: 02/08/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite the historical employment of boron-containing compounds (BCCs) with medicinal purposes, the reported cases of BCC toxicity in humans during the twentieth century were driving us towards an "boron-withdrawal" period. Fortunately, the use of boric acid for specific purposes remains, and the discovery of natural BCCs with biological action attractive for therapeutic purposes as well as the introduction of some new BCCs for clinical use have reactivated the interest in studying the properties of these BCCs. METHODS We carried out a structured search of bibliographic databases for scientific peer-reviewed research literature regarding boron toxicity and linked that information to that about BCCs in drug design and development. A deductive qualitative content analysis methodology was applied to analyse the interventions and findings of the included studies using a theoretical outline. RESULTS This review recapitulates the following on a timeline: the boron uses in medicine, the data known about the toxicological profiles of some BCCs, the pharmacological properties of some BCCs that are employed in cancer and infectious disease therapies, and the known properties of BCCs recently introduced into clinical assays as well as the identification of their structure-activity relationships for toxicity and therapeutic use. Then, we discuss the use of new approaches taking advantage of some toxicological data to identify potent and efficient BCCs for prevention and therapy while limiting their toxic effects. CONCLUSION Data for boron toxicity can be strategically used for boron-containing drug design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marvin Antonio Soriano-Ursúa
- Departamentos de Fisiología, Bioquímica y Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación. Escuela Superior de Medicina. Plan de San Luis y Diaz Mirón s/n, 11340, México City. Mexico
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26
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Tülüce Y, Masseh HDI, Koyuncu İ, Kiliç A, Durgun M, Özkol H. Novel Fluorine Boron Hybrid Complex as Potential Antiproliferative Drugs on Colorectal Cancer Cell Line. Anticancer Agents Med Chem 2019; 19:627-637. [PMID: 30652651 DOI: 10.2174/1871520619666190117142353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2018] [Revised: 12/26/2018] [Accepted: 01/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Colorectal Cancer (CRC) is one of the most common types of cancer in both sexes; it is considered to be the third leading death factor among other types of cancer. This study aimed to examine the cytotoxicity of a new fluorine boron hybrid complex [L(BF2)2] on human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line (HT-29), based on the potency of the half-metal based complexes to initiate apoptosis. METHODS Based on this data, the impact of it in different concentrations on HT-29 cancerous cells was determined by apoptosis (ELISA, DNA fragmentation laddering, AO/EB staining), cytotoxicity (MTT) and genotoxicity (comet assay). We also calculated the cellular Oxidative Stress Index (OSI) by measuring the Total Antioxidant Status (TAS) and Total Oxidant Status (TOS). RESULTS Firstly, [L(BF2)2] was examined in view of cytotoxic effect in seven various cell lines (HELA, DU-145, PC3, DLD-1, ECC, PNT1-A and HT-29), and then it was found that the applied complex had a mighty antiproliferative action on HT-29 cells. Thus, the most effective IC50 value turned out to be 26.49 µM in HT-29 cell line. The present study found a tremendous efficacy of [L(BF2)2] on HT-29 cells, especially in terms of damage to cancer cells' DNA, and consequently caused a series of reactions leading to programmed cell death. CONCLUSION The results suggest that the [L(BF2)2] as a novel fluorine boron hybrid complex can induce the apoptosis of HT-29 colorectal cancerous cell line and is a possible candidate for future cancer studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasin Tülüce
- Department of Medical Biology, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Faculty of Medicine, Van, Turkey
| | - Hawro D I Masseh
- Department of Medical Biology, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Faculty of Medicine, Van, Turkey
| | - İsmail Koyuncu
- Department of Biochemistry, Harran University, Faculty of Medicine, S.Urfa, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Kiliç
- Department of Chemistry, Harran University, Faculty of Science and Art, S.Urfa, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Durgun
- Department of Chemistry, Harran University, Faculty of Science and Art, S.Urfa, Turkey
| | - Halil Özkol
- Department of Medical Biology, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Faculty of Medicine, Van, Turkey
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27
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Bayil Oguzkan S, Turkez H, Karagul B, Cakir U, Ibrahim Ugras H. In vitro cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of newly synthesised boron ionic liquids. BIOTECHNOL BIOTEC EQ 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/13102818.2018.1552195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Sibel Bayil Oguzkan
- Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Vocational School of Health Services, University of Gaziantep, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - Hasan Turkez
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Bora Karagul
- Department of Chemistry, Arts and Science Faculty, Düzce University, Düzce, Turkey
| | - Umit Cakir
- Department of Chemistry, Arts and Science Faculty, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir, Turkey
| | - Halil Ibrahim Ugras
- Department of Chemistry, Arts and Science Faculty, Düzce University, Düzce, Turkey
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Jin E, Ren M, Liu W, Liang S, Hu Q, Gu Y, Li S. Effect of Boron on Thymic Cytokine Expression, Hormone Secretion, Antioxidant Functions, Cell Proliferation, and Apoptosis Potential via the Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinases 1 and 2 Signaling Pathway. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2017; 65:11280-11291. [PMID: 29032684 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b04069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Boron is an essential trace element in animals. Appropriate boron supplementation can promote thymus development; however, a high dose of boron can lead to adverse effects and cause toxicity. The influencing mechanism of boron on the animal body remains unclear. In this study, we examined the effect of boron on cytokine expression, thymosin and thymopoietin secretion, antioxidant function, cell proliferation and apoptosis, and extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2) pathway in the thymus of rats. We found that supplementation with 10 and 20 mg/L boron to the drinking water significantly elevated levels of interleukin 2 (IL-2), interferon γ (IFN-γ), interleukin 4 (IL-4), and thymosin α1 in the thymus of rats (p < 0.05), increased the number of positive proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA+) cells and concentrations of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (p-ERK) (p < 0.05), and promoted mRNA expression of PCNA and ERK1/2 in thymocytes (p < 0.05). However, the number of caspase-3+ cells and the expression level of caspase-3 mRNA were reduced (p < 0.05). Supplementation with 40, 80, and 160 mg/L boron had no apparent effect on many of the above indicators. In contrast, supplementation with 480 and 640 mg/L boron had the opposite effect on the above indicators in rats and elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 1β (IL-1β), and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) (p < 0.05). Our study showed that supplementation of various doses of boron to the drinking water had a U-shaped dose-effect relationship with thymic cytokine expression, hormone secretion, antioxidant function, cell proliferation, and apoptosis. Specifically, supplementation with 10 and 20 mg/L boron promoted thymocyte proliferation and enhanced thymic functions. However, supplementation with 480 and 640 mg/L boron inhibited thymic functions and increased the number of apoptotic thymocytes, suggesting that the effects of boron on thymic functions may be caused via the ERK1/2 signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erhui Jin
- College of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University , 9 Donghua Road, Fengyang, Chuzhou, Anhui 233100, People's Republic of China
| | - Man Ren
- College of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University , 9 Donghua Road, Fengyang, Chuzhou, Anhui 233100, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenwen Liu
- College of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University , 9 Donghua Road, Fengyang, Chuzhou, Anhui 233100, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuang Liang
- College of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University , 9 Donghua Road, Fengyang, Chuzhou, Anhui 233100, People's Republic of China
| | - Qianqian Hu
- College of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University , 9 Donghua Road, Fengyang, Chuzhou, Anhui 233100, People's Republic of China
| | - Youfang Gu
- College of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University , 9 Donghua Road, Fengyang, Chuzhou, Anhui 233100, People's Republic of China
| | - Shenghe Li
- College of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University , 9 Donghua Road, Fengyang, Chuzhou, Anhui 233100, People's Republic of China
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Thareja S, Zhu M, Ji X, Wang B. Boron-based small molecules in disease detection and treatment (2013–2016). HETEROCYCL COMMUN 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/hc-2017-0086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
AbstractRecent years have seen tremendous development in the design and synthesis of boron-based compounds as potential therapeutics and for detection applications. The present review highlights the most recent development of these boron-based small molecules, covering clinically used ixazomib, tavaborole, crisaborole and other molecules from 2013 to 2016.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suresh Thareja
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Mengyuan Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Xingyue Ji
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA
| | - Binghe Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA
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St-Coeur PD, Kinley S, Vogels CM, Decken A, Jr. Morin P, Westcott SA. Synthesis, characterization, and anticancer properties of iminophosphineplatinum(II) complexes containing boronate esters. CAN J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2016-0570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Three new iminophosphines containing pinacol-derived boronate esters have been prepared and ligated to dichloridoplatinum(II) fragments. All compounds have been characterized fully, including an X-ray diffraction study carried out for the platinum complex 8, which is derived from 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)aniline. These three new platinum complexes, along with the non-boron containing control, have been examined for their initial cytotoxic properties against two glioma cell lines using the MTT method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick-Denis St-Coeur
- Département de chimie et biochimie, Université de Moncton, Campus de Moncton, Moncton, NB E1A 3E9, Canada
| | - Samantha Kinley
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB E4L 1G8, Canada
| | - Christopher M. Vogels
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB E4L 1G8, Canada
| | - Andreas Decken
- Department of Chemistry, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB E3B 5A3, Canada
| | - Pier Jr. Morin
- Département de chimie et biochimie, Université de Moncton, Campus de Moncton, Moncton, NB E1A 3E9, Canada
| | - Stephen A. Westcott
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB E4L 1G8, Canada
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Cormier K, Curry RD, Betsch MP, Goguen JA, Vogels CM, Decken A, Turcotte S, Westcott SA. Synthesis, Characterization, and Anticancer Activities of Pyrogallol-Based Arylspiroborates. J Heterocycl Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Cormier
- Département de chimie et biochimie; Université de Moncton; Campus de Moncton Moncton NB E1A 3E9 Canada
- Atlantic Cancer Research Institute; Moncton NB E1C 8X3 Canada
| | - R. Daniel Curry
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Mount Allison University; Sackville NB E4L 1G8 Canada
| | - Mitchel P. Betsch
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Mount Allison University; Sackville NB E4L 1G8 Canada
| | - Jeremy A. Goguen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Mount Allison University; Sackville NB E4L 1G8 Canada
| | - Christopher M. Vogels
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Mount Allison University; Sackville NB E4L 1G8 Canada
| | - Andreas Decken
- Department of Chemistry; University of New Brunswick; Fredericton NB E3B 5A3 Canada
| | - Sandra Turcotte
- Département de chimie et biochimie; Université de Moncton; Campus de Moncton Moncton NB E1A 3E9 Canada
- Atlantic Cancer Research Institute; Moncton NB E1C 8X3 Canada
| | - Stephen A. Westcott
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Mount Allison University; Sackville NB E4L 1G8 Canada
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