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Levin J, Bradshaw M, Johnson BR. Religious Differences in Physical and Mental Health among Israeli Jews: Findings from the Global Flourishing Study. JOURNAL OF RELIGION AND HEALTH 2024:10.1007/s10943-024-02078-5. [PMID: 38965155 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-024-02078-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/15/2024] [Indexed: 07/06/2024]
Abstract
Numerous studies have identified religious correlates of health indicators, but relatively few have been conducted among Jewish populations in Israel or the diaspora. This study investigates the possibility of a religious gradient in physical and mental health and well-being across the familiar categories of Jewish religious identity and observance in Israel: hiloni (secular), masorti lo dati (traditional, non-religious), masorti (traditional), dati (religious or Orthodox), and charedi (ultra-Orthodox). Data are from Jewish respondents aged 18 and over (N = 2916) from the Israeli sample of the new, 22-nation Global Flourishing Study, which used stratified, probability-based sampling and assessed demographic, socioeconomic, political, religious, health-related, and other variables. This analysis investigated religious differences in nine indicators of physical and mental health and well-being among Israeli Jews. Using a strategy of one-way ANOVA and ANCOVA, adjusting for complex sampling design components, a statistically significant "dose-response"-like gradient was found for eight of the outcome measures, validated by additional multiple comparison tests. For four "positively" worded indicators (physical and mental health, happiness, and life satisfaction), scores increased consistently from the hiloni to the charedi categories. For four of five "negatively" worded indicators (bodily pain, depression, anxiety, and suffering), scores decreased across the same categories. Results withstood adjusting for effects of age, sex, education, marital status, urbanicity, income, and nativity (whether born in Israel). Among Israeli Jews, greater religiousness was associated with higher levels of health and well-being and lower levels of somatic and psychological distress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeff Levin
- Institute for Studies of Religion and Medical Humanities Program, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA.
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
| | - Matt Bradshaw
- Institute for Studies of Religion, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA
| | - Byron R Johnson
- Institute for Studies of Religion, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA
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Freeman JA. The Influence of Parental Religiosity on the Health of Children during Late Adolescence/Early Adulthood: A Test of Mediation. SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES : SP : OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PACIFIC SOCIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION 2022; 65:297-327. [PMID: 35340529 PMCID: PMC8942116 DOI: 10.1177/0731121421990061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The present study explores whether adolescent religiosity, health-related behaviors, and marital stability mediate the association between parental religiosity and health. Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult (Add) Health, I model potential direct and indirect effects between three measures of parental religiosity (i.e., parental institutional religiosity, parental personal religiosity, and parental religious affiliation); three sets of mediators indicating adolescent religiosity, health-related behaviors, and marital stability; and self-rated health during late adolescence/early adulthood. Overall, I found that parental institutional religiosity has a direct effect on the self-rated health of children during late adolescence/early adulthood, and that it influences self-rated health by reducing adolescent and parental smoking. I also found evidence for deleterious effects of parental institutional religiosity on health as well. Future research should explore variation in the influence of parental religiosity on self-rated health between various sociodemographic groups and between different stages of the life course.
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Yeary KHK, Alcaraz KI, Ashing KT, Chiu C, Christy SM, Felsted KF, Lu Q, Lumpkins CY, Masters KS, Newton RL, Park CL, Shen MJ, Silfee VJ, Yanez B, Yi J. Considering religion and spirituality in precision medicine. Transl Behav Med 2021; 10:195-203. [PMID: 31294809 DOI: 10.1093/tbm/ibz105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The emerging era of precision medicine (PM) holds great promise for patient care by considering individual, environmental, and lifestyle factors to optimize treatment. Context is centrally important to PM, yet, to date, little attention has been given to the unique context of religion and spirituality (R/S) and their applicability to PM. R/S can support and reinforce health beliefs and behaviors that affect health outcomes. The purpose of this article is to discuss how R/S can be considered in PM at multiple levels of context and recommend strategies for integrating R/S in PM. We conducted a descriptive, integrative literature review of R/S at the individual, institutional, and societal levels, with the aim of focusing on R/S factors with a high level of salience to PM. We discuss the utility of considering R/S in the suitability and uptake of PM prevention and treatment strategies by providing specific examples of how R/S influences health beliefs and practices at each level. We also propose future directions in research and practice to foster greater understanding and integration of R/S to enhance the acceptability and patient responsiveness of PM research approaches and clinical practices. Elucidating the context of R/S and its value to PM can advance efforts toward a more whole-person and patient-centered approach to improve individual and population health.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Chungyi Chiu
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA
| | | | | | - Qian Lu
- University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Crystal Y Lumpkins
- School of Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA
| | | | | | | | - Megan J Shen
- Weill Cornell Medical College, New York City, NY, USA
| | | | - Betina Yanez
- Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Jean Yi
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
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Hodge DR, Boddie SC. Anti-Semitism in the United States: An Overview and Strategies to Create a More Socially Just Society. SOCIAL WORK 2021; 66:128-138. [PMID: 33984149 DOI: 10.1093/sw/swab011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2018] [Revised: 08/30/2019] [Accepted: 09/23/2019] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Hate crimes against members of the Jewish community have increased dramatically over the past few years. According to federal data, the number of hate crimes directed at Jews now appears to exceed those directed at many, if not most, minority groups. Yet, despite the number of hate crimes aimed at Jews, little recent scholarship has considered the issue of anti-Semitism. To address this gap in the profession's literature, this article examines the issue of anti-Semitism in the United States. Toward that end, the Jewish population is described and data on anti-Semitism are reviewed along with factors that contribute to this prejudice. The article concludes by discussing strategies that social work educators, practitioners, and researchers might pursue to help create a more socially just society for the Jewish community in the United States and elsewhere. For instance, social workers might seek to address spiritual microaggressions aimed at members of the Jewish community. As part of this process, social workers might help create a culture that respects religious freedom, a fundamental human right, and advocate for equitable portrayals of Jewish people and perspectives in diverse media. Particular attention should be paid to Orthodox Jews, who are often targets of anti-Semitism.
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Shapiro E, Levine L, Kay A. A Jerusalem Synagogue Coping During the Coronavirus Pandemic: Challenges and Opportunities. JOURNAL OF RELIGION AND HEALTH 2021; 60:81-98. [PMID: 33389438 PMCID: PMC7778493 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-020-01131-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/03/2020] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
A diverse Modern Orthodox synagogue in Jerusalem continued to serve its congregants and maintain community despite closures and restrictions during the coronavirus pandemic. Members were surveyed in April 2020. There were minorities of members who were experiencing mental health issues, especially those less acculturated and no one surveyed received any professional mental health help. About a quarter of the members said that regular check-ins were important but some said they were not receiving enough of them. Synagogues can potentially serve as coping resources for congregants both during periods of crisis as well as during regular periods of operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ephraim Shapiro
- Department of Health Systems Management, Ariel University, 4 Kiryat Hamada, 40700, Ariel, Israel.
| | - Livia Levine
- Department of Business Management, Jerusalem College of Technology, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Avi Kay
- Department of Business Management, Jerusalem College of Technology, Jerusalem, Israel
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Craig BA, Morton DP, Kent LM, Gane AB, Butler TL, Rankin PM, Price KR. Religious Affiliation Influences on the Health Status and Behaviours of Students Attending Seventh-Day Adventist Schools in Australia. JOURNAL OF RELIGION AND HEALTH 2018; 57:994-1009. [PMID: 28913748 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-017-0495-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Students attending Seventh-day Adventist (Adventist) schools in Australia have been shown to have better health status and behaviours compared to secular norms, yet these schools cater for a high percentage of non-Adventist students. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of religious affiliation (Adventist/non-Adventist) on the health status and behaviours of students attending Adventist secondary schools in Australia. The sample included 1734 students who responded to a health and lifestyle survey that captured demographic details, self-reported height and weight, self-reported health status, mental health and select health behaviours. Students who identified themselves as Adventist reported significantly better health behaviours than the non-Adventist students in several behavioural domains, especially among the male students. However, this did not translate to a difference in health status. Further research is needed to understand the causal mechanisms responsible for the potential health advantage of Adventist students, which may include family or church religious influences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bevan Adrian Craig
- Lifestyle Research Centre, Avondale College of Higher Education, PO Box 19, Cooranbong, NSW, 2265, Australia.
| | - Darren Peter Morton
- Lifestyle Research Centre, Avondale College of Higher Education, PO Box 19, Cooranbong, NSW, 2265, Australia
| | - Lillian Marton Kent
- Lifestyle Research Centre, Avondale College of Higher Education, PO Box 19, Cooranbong, NSW, 2265, Australia
| | - Alva Barry Gane
- Avondale Seminary, Avondale College of Higher Education, Cooranbong, NSW, Australia
| | - Terry Leslie Butler
- Lifestyle Research Centre, Avondale College of Higher Education, PO Box 19, Cooranbong, NSW, 2265, Australia
| | - Paul Meredith Rankin
- Lifestyle Research Centre, Avondale College of Higher Education, PO Box 19, Cooranbong, NSW, 2265, Australia
| | - Kevin Ross Price
- Adventist Health, Seventh-Day Adventist Church, Wahroonga, NSW, Australia
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Craig BA, Morton DP, Morey PJ, Kent LM, Gane AB, Butler TL, Rankin PM, Price KR. The association between self-rated health and social environments, health behaviors and health outcomes: a structural equation analysis. BMC Public Health 2018; 18:440. [PMID: 29615084 PMCID: PMC5883599 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-018-5323-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2017] [Accepted: 03/15/2018] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The factors shaping the health of the current generation of adolescents are multi-dimensional and complex. The purpose of this study was to explore the determinants of self-rated health (SRH) of adolescents attending a faith-based school system in Australia. Methods A total of 788 students attending 21 Seventh-day Adventist schools in Australia responded to a health and lifestyle survey that assessed SRH as well as potential determinants of SRH including the health outcomes mental health, vitality, body mass index (BMI), select health behaviors, social factors and personal demographics. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data and examine the direct and indirect effects of these factors on SRH. Results The structural model developed was a good fit with the data. The health outcome mental health had the strongest association with SRH (β = 0.17). Several upstream variables were also associated with higher SRH ratings. The health behavior sleep hours had the strongest association with SRH (βtotal = 0.178) followed by fruit/vegetable consumption (βtotal = 0.144), physical activity (βtotal = 0.135) and a vegetarian diet (βtotal = 0.103). Of the demographic and social variables measured, adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) had the strongest association with SRH (βtotal = − 0.125), negatively influencing SRH, and gender also associated with an increase in SRH (βtotal = 0.092), with the influence of these factors being mediated through other variables in the model. Conclusions This study presents a conceptual model that illustrates the complex network of factors concomitantly associated with SRH in adolescents. The outcomes of the study provide insights into the determinants of adolescent SRH which may inform priority areas for improving this construct.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bevan Adrian Craig
- Lifestyle Research Centre, Avondale College of Higher Education, Cooranbong, NSW, Australia.
| | - Darren Peter Morton
- Lifestyle Research Centre, Avondale College of Higher Education, Cooranbong, NSW, Australia
| | - Peter John Morey
- Faculty of Education, Business and Science, Avondale College of Higher Education, Cooranbong, NSW, Australia
| | - Lillian Marton Kent
- Lifestyle Research Centre, Avondale College of Higher Education, Cooranbong, NSW, Australia
| | - Alva Barry Gane
- Avondale College of Higher Education, Cooranbong, NSW, Australia
| | | | - Paul Meredith Rankin
- Lifestyle Research Centre, Avondale College of Higher Education, Cooranbong, NSW, Australia
| | - Kevin Ross Price
- Adventist Health Seventh-Day Adventist Church, Wahroonga, NSW, Australia
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Brammli-Greenberg S, Glazer J, Shapiro E. The Inverse U-Shaped Religion-Health Connection Among Israeli Jews. JOURNAL OF RELIGION AND HEALTH 2018; 57:738-750. [PMID: 29423645 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-018-0577-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
A growing body of evidence indicates an association between religion and health. However, few have studied the connection between the extent of an individual's religiosity and his health. Analysis of the 2004 Israel National Health Survey was performed. Religiosity was self-identified using five continuous categories, distinctive to Israeli Jews. Bivariate and multivariate analyses examined the relationship between the extent of Religious commitment and several health outcomes. The relationship took the shape of an inverse U function: Israeli Jews in the middle religiously have the worst physical and mental health status on both unadjusted and adjusted bases. Israeli Jews exhibit a non-trivial connection between religiosity and health whereby the most Secular and the most Religious individuals seem to be healthier than individuals in between.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuli Brammli-Greenberg
- Smokler Center for Health Policy Research, Myers-JDC-Brookdale Institute, Jerusalem, Israel
- Healthcare Administration Program (MHA), School of Public Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
| | - Jacob Glazer
- Coller School of Management, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Department of Economics, Warwick University, Coventry, UK
| | - Ephraim Shapiro
- Department of Health Management, Ariel University, Kiryat Hamada 4, 40700, Ariel, Israel.
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