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Golestani P. Lipid-based nanoparticles as a promising treatment for the skin cancer. Heliyon 2024; 10:e29898. [PMID: 38698969 PMCID: PMC11064151 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2023] [Revised: 03/29/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024] Open
Abstract
The prevalence of skin disorders, especially cancer, is increasing worldwide. Several factors are involved in causing skin cancer, but ultraviolet (UV) light, including sunlight and tanning beds, are considered the leading cause. Different methods such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, cryotherapy, and photodynamic therapy are mostly used for the skin cancer treatment. However, drug resistance and toxicity against cancer cells are related to these treatments. Lipid-nanoparticles have attracted significant interest as delivery systems due to non-invasive and targeted delivery based on the type of active drug. However, the stratum corneum, the outer layer of the skin, is inherently impervious to drugs. Due to their ability to penetrate the deep layers of the skin, skin delivery systems are capable of delivering drugs to target cells in a protected manner. The aim of this review was to examine the properties and applications of nanoliposomes used in the treatment and prevention of numerous types of skin cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parisa Golestani
- Department of Biology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
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2
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Zeng L, Gowda BHJ, Ahmed MG, Abourehab MAS, Chen ZS, Zhang C, Li J, Kesharwani P. Advancements in nanoparticle-based treatment approaches for skin cancer therapy. Mol Cancer 2023; 22:10. [PMID: 36635761 PMCID: PMC9835394 DOI: 10.1186/s12943-022-01708-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 61.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2022] [Accepted: 12/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Skin cancer has emerged as the fifth most commonly reported cancer in the world, causing a burden on global health and the economy. The enormously rising environmental changes, industrialization, and genetic modification have further exacerbated skin cancer statistics. Current treatment modalities such as surgery, radiotherapy, conventional chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy are facing several issues related to cost, toxicity, and bioavailability thereby leading to declined anti-skin cancer therapeutic efficacy and poor patient compliance. In the context of overcoming this limitation, several nanotechnological advancements have been witnessed so far. Among various nanomaterials, nanoparticles have endowed exorbitant advantages by acting as both therapeutic agents and drug carriers for the remarkable treatment of skin cancer. The small size and large surface area to volume ratio of nanoparticles escalate the skin tumor uptake through their leaky vasculature resulting in enhanced therapeutic efficacy. In this context, the present review provides up to date information about different types and pathology of skin cancer, followed by their current treatment modalities and associated drawbacks. Furthermore, it meticulously discusses the role of numerous inorganic, polymer, and lipid-based nanoparticles in skin cancer therapy with subsequent descriptions of their patents and clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leli Zeng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer Research, Digestive Diseases Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518107, China
| | - B H Jaswanth Gowda
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Yenepoya Pharmacy College & Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to Be University), Mangalore, 575018, Karnataka, India
| | - Mohammed Gulzar Ahmed
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Yenepoya Pharmacy College & Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to Be University), Mangalore, 575018, Karnataka, India
| | - Mohammed A S Abourehab
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, 21955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zhe-Sheng Chen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Jamaica, NY, 11439, USA
| | - Changhua Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer Research, Digestive Diseases Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518107, China.
| | - Jia Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer Research, Digestive Diseases Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518107, China.
| | - Prashant Kesharwani
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062, India.
- Department of Pharmacology, Center for Transdisciplinary Research, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science, Chennai, India.
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3
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Liu Z, Parveen N, Rehman U, Aziz A, Sheikh A, Abourehab MAS, Guo W, Huang J, Wang Z, Kesharwani P. Unravelling the enigma of siRNA and aptamer mediated therapies against pancreatic cancer. Mol Cancer 2023; 22:8. [PMID: 36635659 PMCID: PMC9835391 DOI: 10.1186/s12943-022-01696-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a fatal disease that has a poor 5-year survival rate. The poor prognosis can be attributed to both troublesome detections at the initial stage, which makes the majority of the treatment options largely unsuccessful and leads to extensive metastasis, as well as to its distinct pathophysiological characteristics, such as rich desmoplastic tumours bounded by dysplastic and hypo perfused vessels restricting the mobility of therapeutic agents. Continued attempts have been made to utilise innovative measures for battling PC to increase the therapeutic effectiveness of therapies and overcome their cytotoxicity. Combined cancer targeting and gene silencing approach has shown improved outcomes in patients' survival rates and quality of life, offering a potential solution to therapeutic complications. It particularly targets various barriers to alleviate delivery problems and diminish tumour recurrence and metastasis. While aptamers, a type of single-stranded nucleic acids with strong binding affinity and specificity to target molecules, have recently surfaced as a viable PC strategy, siRNA can interfere with the expression of certain genes. By concurrently suppressing genes and boosting targeted approach, the cocktail of siRNA/Aptamer and other therapeutic drugs can circumvent the multi-drug resistance phenomena. Additionally, combination therapy with additive or synergistic effects can considerably increase the therapeutic efficacy of anti-cancer medications. This study outlines the primary difficulties in treating PC, along with recent developments in siRNA/Aptamer mediated drug delivery to solve the major hiccup of oncology field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Liu
- grid.412636.40000 0004 1757 9485Department of Pancreatic-Biliary Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Neha Parveen
- grid.411816.b0000 0004 0498 8167Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062 India
| | - Urushi Rehman
- grid.411816.b0000 0004 0498 8167Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062 India
| | - Aisha Aziz
- grid.411816.b0000 0004 0498 8167Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062 India
| | - Afsana Sheikh
- grid.411816.b0000 0004 0498 8167Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062 India
| | - Mohammed A. S. Abourehab
- grid.412832.e0000 0000 9137 6644Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, 21955 Saudi Arabia
| | - Wei Guo
- grid.412636.40000 0004 1757 9485Department of Pancreatic-Biliary Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Junhao Huang
- grid.412636.40000 0004 1757 9485Department of Pancreatic-Biliary Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Zhenning Wang
- grid.412636.40000 0004 1757 9485Department of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, 155N. Nanjing Street, Shenyang, 110001 Liaoning China ,grid.412449.e0000 0000 9678 1884Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122 Liaoning China ,grid.412449.e0000 0000 9678 1884Institute of Health Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122 Liaoning China
| | - Prashant Kesharwani
- grid.411816.b0000 0004 0498 8167Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062 India ,grid.412431.10000 0004 0444 045XCenter for Transdisciplinary Research, Department Of Pharmacology, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science, Chennai, India
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4
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Low Temperature CO Oxidation Over Highly Active Gold Nanoparticles Supported on Reduced Graphene Oxide@Mg-BTC Nanocomposite. Catal Letters 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-022-04026-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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5
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Exploitation the unique acidity of novel cerium-tungstate catalysts in the preparation of indole derivatives under eco-friendly acid catalyzed Fischer indole reaction protocol. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
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6
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Enhanced Catalytic Activity for CO Oxidation by Highly Active Pd Nanoparticles Supported on Reduced Graphene Oxide /Copper Metal Organic Framework. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2021.08.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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7
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Subhan MA, Chandra Saha P, Hossain A, Asiri AM, Alam MM, Al-Mamun M, Ghann W, Uddin J, Raihan T, Azad AK, Rahman MM. Photocatalytic performance, anti-bacterial activities and 3-chlorophenol sensor fabrication using MnAl 2O 4·ZnAl 2O 4 nanomaterials. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2021; 3:5872-5889. [PMID: 36132679 PMCID: PMC9419424 DOI: 10.1039/d1na00627d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
A MnAl2O4·ZnAl2O4 nanomaterial was synthesized by co-precipitation and characterized by XRD, SEM, EDS, TEM, AFM, FTIR, PL, CV and EIS. The photocatalytic activity of the nanocomposite against MV dye and its MDR anti-bacterial functions were studied. The nanocomposite shows excellent photocatalytic as well as anti-bacterial activity. A MnAl2O4·ZnAl2O4 nanomaterial/Nafion/GCE electrode was fabricated and implemented as the working electrode of a 3-CP sensor. The sensor exhibited good sensitivity, with the lowest detection limit, fast response time, large linear dynamic range (LDR), and long-term stability in the chemical environment. The estimated sensitivity is 70.07 μA mM-1 cm-2. The LDR, limit of detection (LOD), and limit of quantification (LOQ) are 0.1 nM to 0.01 M, 0.0014 ± 0.0001 nM, and 0.004 nM, respectively. The MnAl2O4·ZnAl2O4 nanomaterial/Nafion/GCE is a promising fabricated sensor probe for the selective detection of 3-CP for the environmental safety and healthcare fields on a large scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Abdus Subhan
- Department of Chemistry, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology Sylhet 3114 Bangladesh
| | - Pallab Chandra Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology Sylhet 3114 Bangladesh
| | - Anwar Hossain
- Department of Chemistry, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology Sylhet 3114 Bangladesh
| | - Abdullah M Asiri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University P.O. Box 80203 Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR), King Abdulaziz University P. O. Box 80203 Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
| | - M M Alam
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Polymer Science, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology Sylhet 3114 Bangladesh
| | - Mohammad Al-Mamun
- Centre for Clean Environment and Energy, Griffith School of Environment, Gold Coast Campus, Griffith University QLD 4222 Australia
| | - William Ghann
- Center for Nanotechnology, Department of Natural Sciences, Coppin State University Baltimore MD 21216 USA
| | - Jamal Uddin
- Center for Nanotechnology, Department of Natural Sciences, Coppin State University Baltimore MD 21216 USA
| | - Topu Raihan
- Department of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology Sylhet 3114 Bangladesh
| | - A K Azad
- Department of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology Sylhet 3114 Bangladesh
| | - Mohammed M Rahman
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University P.O. Box 80203 Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR), King Abdulaziz University P. O. Box 80203 Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
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Morad M, Karim MA, Altass HM, Khder AERS. Microwave-assisted synthesis of gold nanoparticles supported on Mn 3O 4 catalyst for low temperature CO oxidation. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2021; 42:2680-2689. [PMID: 31875754 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2019.1709988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2018] [Accepted: 12/18/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In the present work, Mn3O4 was prepared by various methods and successfully loaded with metallic Au nanoparticles reduced by hydrazine hydrate using microwave irradiation (MWI) method. The surface morphology and composition of the prepared samples were characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption-desorption, temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The experimental results showed that no significant changes in some textural and structural properties of the samples due to preparation method or Au nanoparticles deposition. While the surface composition and reducibility of the samples were greatly affected by preparation method and Au deposition. The CO oxidation reaction over the samples was selected as a model reaction to study the relation between surface properties of the samples and their catalytic performance. The results showed that a direct proportionality exists between the reducibility and the CO oxidation activity of catalysts. The kinetic study of the reaction showed that the reaction is first order. Moreover, the samples exhibited good stability in CO oxidation at 100% conversion for around 30 h under the reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moataz Morad
- Research Laboratories Unit, Faculty of Applied Science, Chemistry Department, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad A Karim
- Research Laboratories Unit, Faculty of Applied Science, Chemistry Department, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hatem M Altass
- Research Laboratories Unit, Faculty of Applied Science, Chemistry Department, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abd El Rahman S Khder
- Research Laboratories Unit, Faculty of Applied Science, Chemistry Department, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
- Faculty of Science, Chemistry Department, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
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9
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Demille TB, Hughes RA, Preston AS, Adelung R, Mishra YK, Neretina S. Light-Mediated Growth of Noble Metal Nanostructures (Au, Ag, Cu, Pt, Pd, Ru, Ir, Rh) From Micro- and Nanoscale ZnO Tetrapodal Backbones. Front Chem 2018; 6:411. [PMID: 30250842 PMCID: PMC6139342 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2018.00411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2018] [Accepted: 08/21/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Micro- and nanoscale ZnO tetrapods provide an attractive support for metallic nanostructures since they can be inexpensively produced using the flame transport method and nanoparticle synthesis schemes can take advantage of a coupled response facilitated by the formation of a semiconductor-metal interface. Here, we present a light-mediated solution-based growth mode capable of decorating the surface of ZnO tetrapods with nanostructures of gold, silver, copper, platinum, palladium, ruthenium, iridium, and rhodium. It involves two coupled reactions that are driven by the optical excitation of electron-hole pairs in the ZnO semiconductor by ultraviolet photons where the excited electrons are used to reduce aqueous metal ions onto the ZnO tetrapod as excited holes are scavenged from the surface. For the most part, the growth mode gives rise to nanoparticles with a roundish morphology that are uniformly distributed on the tetrapod surface. Larger structures with irregular shapes are, however, obtained for syntheses utilizing aqueous metal nitrates as opposed to chlorides, a result that suggests that the anion plays a role in shape determination. It is also demonstrated that changes to the molarity of the metal ion can influence the nanostructure nucleation rate. The catalytic activity of tetrapods decorated with each of the eight metals is assessed using the reduction of 4-nitrophenol by borohydride as a model reaction where it is shown that those decorated with Pd, Ag, and Rh are the most active.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trevor B Demille
- Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, United States
| | - Robert A Hughes
- Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, United States
| | - Arin S Preston
- Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, United States
| | - Rainer Adelung
- Functional Nanomaterials, Institute for Materials Science, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
| | - Yogendra Kumar Mishra
- Functional Nanomaterials, Institute for Materials Science, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
| | - Svetlana Neretina
- Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, United States.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, United States.,Center for Sustainable Energy at Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, United States
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10
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Bhanja P, Liu X, Modak A. Pt and Pd Nanoparticles Immobilized on Amine-Functionalized Hypercrosslinked Porous Polymer Nanotubes as Selective Hydrogenation Catalyst for α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201701761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Piyali Bhanja
- Department of Materials science; Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur; Kolkata-700032 India
| | - Xiao Liu
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education; School of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300072 P.R. China
| | - Arindam Modak
- Department of Materials science; Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur; Kolkata-700032 India
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education; School of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300072 P.R. China
- S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector III, Salt Lake; Kolkata 700106 India
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11
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Altass HM, Khder AERS. Catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide over of gold-supported iron oxide catalyst. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/14328917.2016.1264707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hatem M. Altass
- Faculty of Applied Science, Chemistry Department, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abd El Rahman S. Khder
- Faculty of Applied Science, Chemistry Department, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
- Faculty of Science, Chemistry Department, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
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12
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Khder AERS, Ashour SS, Altass HM, Khairou KS. Pd nanoparticles supported on iron oxide nanorods for CO oxidation: Effect of preparation method. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2016; 4:4794-4800. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2016.10.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
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Li Z, Wang G, Yang Q, Shao Z, Wang Y. Synthesis and electrical property of metal/ZnO coaxial nanocables. NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 2012; 7:316. [PMID: 22713344 PMCID: PMC3432616 DOI: 10.1186/1556-276x-7-316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2012] [Accepted: 06/19/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Ag/ZnO and Cu/ZnO coaxial nanocables were fabricated using AgNO3 or copper foil as source materials by the vapor-liquid-solid process. The coaxial nanocables consist of a crystalline metallic Ag or Cu core and a semiconductor ZnO shell. The evolution of the Ag/ZnO products having different morphologies was investigated by stopping the heating at different temperatures. The diameters of the Ag/ZnO nanocables and the Ag cores could be modulated by changing Ag ratio in the source. The electrical characteristics of the Ag/ZnO contact and the influence of annealing reveal a Schottky diode behavior for a single Ag/ZnO nanocable device. The nanocables with uniform shape and controlled size are expected to provide a new choice in various applications of biological detection, nanothermometer, and photocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Guanzhong Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Qianhui Yang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhibin Shao
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China
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