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Rosa JPD, Sandrini IG, Possamai-Della T, Aguiar-Geraldo JM, Machado-Laureano ML, Zugno AI, Quevedo J, Valvassori SS. Effects of paradoxical sleep deprivation on oxidative parameters in the serum and brain of mice submitted to the animal model of hyperglycemia. Behav Brain Res 2024; 467:115008. [PMID: 38657839 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Revised: 04/13/2024] [Accepted: 04/21/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
The present study aimed to investigate the effects of paradoxical sleep deprivation (PSD) on behavioral and oxidative stress parameters in the brain and serum of mice submitted to the animal model of hyperglycemia induced by alloxan, mimicking the main symptom of diabetes mellitus (DM). Adults C57BL/6 male and female mice received an injection of alloxan, and ten days later, the animals were submitted to the PSD for 36 h. The animals' behavioral parameters were evaluated in the open-field test. Oxidative stress parameters [Diacetyldichlorofluorescein (DCF), Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), Superoxide dismutase (SOD), and Glutathione] were assessed in the frontal cortex, hippocampus, striatum, and serum. The PSD increased the male and female mice locomotion, but the alloxan's pre-administration prevented the PSD-induced hyperactivity. In addition, the male mice receiving alloxan and submitted to the PSD had elevated latency time in the first quadrant and the number of fecal boli, demonstrating increased anxiety-like behavior. The HPA-axis was hyperactivating in male and female mice pre-administered alloxan and/or PSD-submitted animals. The oxidative stress parameters were also increased in the serum of the animals administered alloxan and/or sleep-deprived mice. Despite alloxan or PSD leading to behavioral or biochemical alterations, the one did not potentiate the other in mice. However, more studies are necessary to identify the link between sleep and hyperglycemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Júlia Panato-Da Rosa
- Translational Psychiatry Laboratory, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, University of Southern Santa Catarina (UNESC), Criciúma, SC, Brazil
| | - Isadora Gava Sandrini
- Translational Psychiatry Laboratory, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, University of Southern Santa Catarina (UNESC), Criciúma, SC, Brazil
| | - Taise Possamai-Della
- Translational Psychiatry Laboratory, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, University of Southern Santa Catarina (UNESC), Criciúma, SC, Brazil
| | - Jorge M Aguiar-Geraldo
- Translational Psychiatry Laboratory, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, University of Southern Santa Catarina (UNESC), Criciúma, SC, Brazil
| | - Maria Luísa Machado-Laureano
- Translational Psychiatry Laboratory, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, University of Southern Santa Catarina (UNESC), Criciúma, SC, Brazil
| | - Alexandra I Zugno
- Translational Psychiatry Laboratory, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, University of Southern Santa Catarina (UNESC), Criciúma, SC, Brazil
| | - João Quevedo
- Translational Psychiatry Laboratory, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, University of Southern Santa Catarina (UNESC), Criciúma, SC, Brazil; Translational Psychiatry Program, Faillace Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Houston, TX, USA; Center of Excellence on Mood Disorders, Faillace Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Houston, TX, USA; Center for Interventional Psychiatry, Faillace Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, TX, USA
| | - Samira S Valvassori
- Translational Psychiatry Laboratory, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, University of Southern Santa Catarina (UNESC), Criciúma, SC, Brazil.
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de Assis AM, da Silva JS, Rech A, Longoni A, Nonose Y, Repond C, de Bittencourt Pasquali MA, Moreira JCF, Souza DO, Pellerin L. Cerebral Ketone Body Oxidation Is Facilitated by a High Fat Diet Enriched with Advanced Glycation End Products in Normal and Diabetic Rats. Front Neurosci 2016; 10:509. [PMID: 27877108 PMCID: PMC5099525 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2016.00509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2016] [Accepted: 10/24/2016] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) causes important modifications in the availability and use of different energy substrates in various organs and tissues. Similarly, dietary manipulations such as high fat diets also affect systemic energy metabolism. However, how the brain adapts to these situations remains unclear. To investigate these issues, control and alloxan-induced type I diabetic rats were fed either a standard or a high fat diet enriched with advanced glycation end products (AGEs) (HAGE diet). The HAGE diet increased their levels of blood ketone bodies, and this effect was exacerbated by DM induction. To determine the effects of diet and/or DM induction on key cerebral bioenergetic parameters, both ketone bodies (β-hydroxybutyric acid) and lactate oxidation were measured. In parallel, the expression of Monocarboxylate Transporter 1 (MCT1) and 2 (MCT2) isoforms in hippocampal and cortical slices from rats submitted to these diets was assessed. Ketone body oxidation increased while lactate oxidation decreased in hippocampal and cortical slices in both control and diabetic rats fed a HAGE diet. In parallel, the expression of both MCT1 and MCT2 increased only in the cerebral cortex in diabetic rats fed a HAGE diet. These results suggest a shift in the preferential cerebral energy substrate utilization in favor of ketone bodies in animals fed a HAGE diet, an effect that, in DM animals, is accompanied by the enhanced expression of the related transporters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adriano M de Assis
- Postgraduate Program in Biological Sciences: Biochemistry, Institute of Basic Health Science (ICBS), Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Jussemara S da Silva
- Postgraduate Program in Biological Sciences: Biochemistry, Institute of Basic Health Science (ICBS), Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Anderson Rech
- Postgraduate Program in Biological Sciences: Biochemistry, Institute of Basic Health Science (ICBS), Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Aline Longoni
- Postgraduate Program in Biological Sciences: Biochemistry, Institute of Basic Health Science (ICBS), Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Yasmine Nonose
- Postgraduate Program in Biological Sciences: Biochemistry, Institute of Basic Health Science (ICBS), Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Cendrine Repond
- Department of Physiology, University of Lausanne Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Matheus A de Bittencourt Pasquali
- Postgraduate Program in Biological Sciences: Biochemistry, Institute of Basic Health Science (ICBS), Federal University of Rio Grande do SulPorto Alegre, Brazil; Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do NorteNatal, Brazil
| | - José C F Moreira
- Postgraduate Program in Biological Sciences: Biochemistry, Institute of Basic Health Science (ICBS), Federal University of Rio Grande do SulPorto Alegre, Brazil; Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do SulPorto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Diogo O Souza
- Postgraduate Program in Biological Sciences: Biochemistry, Institute of Basic Health Science (ICBS), Federal University of Rio Grande do SulPorto Alegre, Brazil; Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do SulPorto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Luc Pellerin
- Department of Physiology, University of Lausanne Lausanne, Switzerland
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Properties of Na,K-ATPase in cerebellum of male and female rats: effects of acute and prolonged diabetes. Mol Cell Biochem 2016; 425:25-36. [DOI: 10.1007/s11010-016-2859-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2016] [Accepted: 10/22/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Radenković M, Stojanović M, Prostran M. Experimental diabetes induced by alloxan and streptozotocin: The current state of the art. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods 2015; 78:13-31. [PMID: 26596652 DOI: 10.1016/j.vascn.2015.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2015] [Revised: 11/14/2015] [Accepted: 11/15/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder with a high prevalence worldwide. Animal models of diabetes represent an important tool in diabetes investigation that helps us to avoid unnecessary and ethically challenging studies in human subjects, as well as to obtain a comprehensive scientific viewpoint of this disease. Although there are several methods through which diabetes can be induced, chemical methods of alloxan- and streptozotocin-induced diabetes represent the most important and highly preferable experimental models for this pathological condition. Therefore, the aim of this article was to review the current knowledge related to quoted models of diabetes, including to this point available information about mechanism of action, particular time- and dose-dependent protocols, frequent problems, as well as major limitations linked to laboratory application of alloxan and sterptozotocin in inducing diabetes. Given that diabetes is known to be closely associated with serious health consequences it is of fundamental importance that current animal models for induction of diabetes should be continuously upgraded in order to improve overall prevention, diagnosis and treatment of this pathological condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miroslav Radenković
- Department of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, PO Box 38, 11129 Belgrade, Serbia.
| | - Marko Stojanović
- Department of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, PO Box 38, 11129 Belgrade, Serbia.
| | - Milica Prostran
- Department of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, PO Box 38, 11129 Belgrade, Serbia.
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Kaločayová B, Mézešová L, Barteková M, Vlkovičová J, Jendruchová V, Vrbjar N. Effect of duration of diabetes mellitus type 1 on properties of Na, K-ATPase in cerebral cortex. Mol Cell Biochem 2015; 405:41-52. [DOI: 10.1007/s11010-015-2394-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2014] [Accepted: 03/27/2015] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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Effects of freeze-dried Fragaria x ananassa powder on alloxan-induced diabetic complications in Wistar rats. J Taibah Univ Med Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2014.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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Wang N, Zhao LC, Zheng YQ, Dong MJ, Su Y, Chen WJ, Hu ZL, Yang YJ, Gao HC. Alteration of Interaction Between Astrocytes and Neurons in Different Stages of Diabetes: a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study Using [1-13C]Glucose and [2-13C]Acetate. Mol Neurobiol 2014; 51:843-52. [DOI: 10.1007/s12035-014-8808-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2014] [Accepted: 07/10/2014] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Suzuki M, Sasabe J, Furuya S, Mita M, Hamase K, Aiso S. Type 1 diabetes mellitus in mice increases hippocampal D-serine in the acute phase after streptozotocin injection. Brain Res 2012; 1466:167-76. [PMID: 22652304 DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2012.05.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2012] [Revised: 04/28/2012] [Accepted: 05/21/2012] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is known to be a risk factor in the development of deficits in cognition, learning, and memory. In DM animal models, including the streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rodent model, abnormalities in the regulation of several neurotransmitters have been reported. However, the role in DM of d-serine, an endogenous co-agonist of glutamatergic N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors, remains unknown. Here, we measured the amounts of d-/l-serine and l-glutamate in the hippocampi of STZ-treated mice using a 2D-HPLC system from acute to chronic phases after the induction of DM. STZ treatment significantly increased the d-serine level by 23.7% in the hippocampus compared with vehicle treatment at 1 week after the injection, whereas it did not affect the levels of l-serine. In contrast, l-glutamate levels in the hippocampus were elevated at 3 days after STZ injection and rather decreased at 1 week after that. Such alterations in the amino acids were not evident in the chronic phases. We further tested whether the STZ-induced d-serine increase was caused by DM pathophysiology. In vivo, subcutaneous insulin implants into STZ-treated mice restored the elevated d-serine levels in the hippocampus. An in vitro study using primary cultured hippocampal neurons revealed that treatments of STZ did not directly affect the level of d-serine secreted in the cultured media. These results indicate that DM pathology caused by insulin deficiency triggers transient d-serine increase and l-glutamate alteration in the hippocampus. Such aberrant regulations of excitatory neurotransmitters may be relevant to the formation of DM-related dysfunction of the central nervous system (CNS).
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Affiliation(s)
- Masataka Suzuki
- Department of Anatomy, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan
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Kim SY, Jang EJ, Hong KS, Lee C, Lee DW, Choi CB, Lee H, Choe BY. Acute restraint-mediated increases in glutamate levels in the rat brain: an in vivo ¹H-MRS study at 4.7 T. Neurochem Res 2011; 37:740-8. [PMID: 22187117 DOI: 10.1007/s11064-011-0668-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2011] [Revised: 11/26/2011] [Accepted: 11/29/2011] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
It is well known that a variety of stressors induces a significant alteration in various putative neurotransmitters in the mammalian CNS. However, relatively little attention has been paid on the alteration of central glutamate neurotransmission, which is a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain. The present study aimed to determine whether acute restraint stress induces the changes in neurotransmitter level, especially glutamate, in rat brain and to examine whether 1-h recovery time after the termination of stress can revert to its pre-stress state. In vivo ¹H-NMR spectra were acquired from the cerebral cortex and hippocampus (control: N = 10, stress: N = 10, stress + 1 h rest: N = 10) immediately or after 1 h rest from restraint stress. All in vivo proton spectra were automatically analyzed using LCModel. We found that acute restraint stress induced significant increase in glutamate concentrations in the cerebral cortex and the hippocampus of rat. However, the level could not revert to its pre-stress state by the end of 1-h recovery period in cerebral cortex of rats. In addition, glutamine/glutamate ratio, which may function as an index of the glutamatergic neurotransmission, was significantly lower in the cerebral cortex of both stress and 1 h stress + 1 h recovery groups, as compared to control. Our finding may provide important evidence for altered glutamatergic activity after the stress and suggest a potential biochemical marker for eventual diagnosis and/or therapy monitoring in mood disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sang-Young Kim
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Research Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seocho-Gu, Seoul 137-040, Republic of Korea
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