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Zhai Z, Ao Q, Yang L, Lu F, Cheng H, Fang Q, Li C, Chen Q, Yan J, Wei Y, Jiang YQ, Yang B. Rapeseed PP2C37 Interacts with PYR/PYL Abscisic Acid Receptors and Negatively Regulates Drought Tolerance. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2024; 72:12445-12458. [PMID: 38771652 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c00385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2024]
Abstract
Global water deficit is a severe abiotic stress threatening the yielding and quality of crops. Abscisic acid (ABA) is a phytohormone that mediates drought tolerance. Protein kinases and phosphatases function as molecular switches in eukaryotes. Protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) are a major family that play essential roles in ABA signaling and stress responses. However, the role and underlying mechanism of PP2C in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) mediating drought response has not been reported yet. Here, we characterized a PP2C family member, BnaPP2C37, and its expression level was highly induced by ABA and dehydration treatments. It negatively regulates drought tolerance in rapeseed. We further identified that BnaPP2C37 interacted with multiple PYR/PYL receptors and a drought regulator BnaCPK5 (calcium-dependent protein kinase 5) through yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) and bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) assays. Specifically, BnaPYL1 and BnaPYL9 repress BnaPP2C37 phosphatase activity. Moreover, the pull-down assay and phosphatase assays show BnaPP2C37 interacts with BnaCPK5 to dephosphorylate BnaCPK5 and its downstream BnaABF3. Furthermore, a dual-luciferase assay revealed BnaPP2C37 transcript level was enhanced by BnaABF3 and BnaABF4, forming a negative feedback regulation to ABA response. In summary, we identified that BnaPP2C37 functions negatively in drought tolerance of rapeseed, and its phosphatase activity is repressed by BnaPYL1/9 whereas its transcriptional level is upregulated by BnaABF3/4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zengkang Zhai
- State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China
| | - Qianqian Ao
- State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China
| | - Liuqing Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China
| | - Fangxiao Lu
- State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China
| | - Haokun Cheng
- State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China
| | - Qinxin Fang
- State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China
| | - Chun Li
- State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China
| | - Qinqin Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingli Yan
- College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongsheng Wei
- State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan-Qing Jiang
- State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China
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Wang Z, Qiu H, Li Y, Zhao M, Liu R. GlPRMT5 inhibits GlPP2C1 via symmetric dimethylation and regulates the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites in Ganoderma lucidum. Commun Biol 2024; 7:241. [PMID: 38418849 PMCID: PMC10902306 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-024-05942-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
PRMT5, a type II arginine methyltransferase, is involved in transcriptional regulation, RNA processing and other biological processes and signal transduction. Secondary metabolites are vital pharmacological compounds in Ganoderma lucidum, and their content is an important indicator for evaluating the quality of G. lucidum. Here, we found that GlPRMT5 negatively regulates the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites. In further in-depth research, GlPP2C1 (a type 2C protein phosphatase) was identified out as an interacting protein of GlPRMT5 by immunoprecipitation-mass spectrometry (IP-MS). Further mass spectrometry detection revealed that GlPRMT5 symmetrically dimethylates the arginine 99 (R99) and arginine 493 (R493) residues of GlPP2C1 to weaken its activity. The symmetrical dimethylation modification of the R99 residue is the key to affecting GlPP2C1 activity. Symmetrical demethylation-modified GlPP2C1 does not affect the interaction with GlPRMT5. In addition, silencing GlPP2C1 clearly reduced GA content, indicating that GlPP2C1 positively regulates the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites in G. lucidum. In summary, this study reveals the molecular mechanism by which GlPRMT5 regulates secondary metabolites, and these studies provide further insights into the target proteins of GlPRMT5 and symmetric dimethylation sites. Furthermore, these studies provide a basis for the mutual regulation between different epigenetic modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Microbiology Department, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, Jiangsu, P.R. China
| | - Hao Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Microbiology Department, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, Jiangsu, P.R. China
| | - Yefan Li
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Microbiology Department, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, Jiangsu, P.R. China
| | - Mingwen Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Microbiology Department, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, Jiangsu, P.R. China
| | - Rui Liu
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Microbiology Department, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, Jiangsu, P.R. China.
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Pang Y, Cao L, Ye F, Ma C, Liang X, Song Y, Lu X. Identification of the Maize PP2C Gene Family and Functional Studies on the Role of ZmPP2C15 in Drought Tolerance. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 13:340. [PMID: 38337873 PMCID: PMC10856965 DOI: 10.3390/plants13030340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Revised: 01/13/2024] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
The protein phosphatase PP2C plays an important role in plant responses to stress. Therefore, the identification of maize PP2C genes that respond to drought stress is particularly important for the improvement and creation of new drought-resistant assortments of maize. In this study, we identified 102 ZmPP2C genes in maize at the genome-wide level. We analyzed the physicochemical properties of 102 ZmPP2Cs and constructed a phylogenetic tree with Arabidopsis. By analyzing the gene structure, conserved protein motifs, and synteny, the ZmPP2Cs were found to be strongly conserved during evolution. Sixteen core genes involved in drought stress and rewatering were screened using gene co-expression network mapping and expression profiling. The qRT-PCR results showed 16 genes were induced by abscisic acid (ABA), drought, and NaCl treatments. Notably, ZmPP2C15 exhibited a substantial expression difference. Through genetic transformation, we overexpressed ZmPP2C15 and generated the CRISPR/Cas9 knockout maize mutant zmpp2c15. Overexpressing ZmPP2C15 in Arabidopsis under drought stress enhanced growth and survival compared with WT plants. The leaves exhibited heightened superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and catalase (CAT) activities, elevated proline (Pro) content, and reduced malondialdehyde (MDA) content. Conversely, zmpp2c15 mutant plants displayed severe leaf dryness, curling, and wilting under drought stress. Their leaf activities of SOD, POD, APX, and CAT were lower than those in B104, while MDA was higher. This suggests that ZmPP2C15 positively regulates drought tolerance in maize by affecting the antioxidant enzyme activity and osmoregulatory substance content. Subcellular localization revealed that ZmPP2C15 was localized in the nucleus and cytoplasm. Yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) and bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) experiments demonstrated ZmPP2C15's interaction with ZmWIN1, ZmADT2, ZmsodC, Zmcab, and ZmLHC2. These findings establish a foundation for understanding maize PP2C gene functions, offering genetic resources and insights for molecular design breeding for drought tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunyun Pang
- Grain Crops Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Postgraduate T&R Base of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; (Y.P.); (L.C.); (F.Y.); (C.M.); (X.L.); (Y.S.)
- School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Liru Cao
- Grain Crops Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Postgraduate T&R Base of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; (Y.P.); (L.C.); (F.Y.); (C.M.); (X.L.); (Y.S.)
- The Shennong Laboratory, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Feiyu Ye
- Grain Crops Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Postgraduate T&R Base of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; (Y.P.); (L.C.); (F.Y.); (C.M.); (X.L.); (Y.S.)
- The Shennong Laboratory, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Chenchen Ma
- Grain Crops Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Postgraduate T&R Base of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; (Y.P.); (L.C.); (F.Y.); (C.M.); (X.L.); (Y.S.)
- The Shennong Laboratory, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Xiaohan Liang
- Grain Crops Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Postgraduate T&R Base of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; (Y.P.); (L.C.); (F.Y.); (C.M.); (X.L.); (Y.S.)
- The Shennong Laboratory, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Yinghui Song
- Grain Crops Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Postgraduate T&R Base of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; (Y.P.); (L.C.); (F.Y.); (C.M.); (X.L.); (Y.S.)
| | - Xiaomin Lu
- Grain Crops Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Postgraduate T&R Base of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; (Y.P.); (L.C.); (F.Y.); (C.M.); (X.L.); (Y.S.)
- The Shennong Laboratory, Zhengzhou 450002, China
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Chen Y, Zhao H, Wang Y, Qiu X, Gao G, Zhu A, Chen P, Wang X, Chen K, Chen J, Chen P, Chen J. Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of BnPP2C Gene Family in Response to Multiple Stresses in Ramie ( Boehmeria nivea L.). Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:15282. [PMID: 37894962 PMCID: PMC10607689 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242015282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Revised: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C), a key regulator of the ABA signaling pathway, plays important roles in plant growth and development, hormone signaling, and abiotic stress response. Although the PP2C gene family has been identified in many species, systematic analysis was still relatively lacking in ramie (Boehmeria nivea L.). In the present study, we identified 63 BnPP2C genes from the ramie genome, using bioinformatics analysis, and classified them into 12 subfamilies, and this classification was consistently supported by their gene structures and conserved motifs. In addition, we observed that the functional differentiation of the BnPP2C family of genes was restricted and that fragment replication played a major role in the amplification of the BnPP2C gene family. The promoter cis-regulatory elements of BnPP2C genes were mainly involved in light response regulation, phytohormone synthesis, transport and signaling, environmental stress response and plant growth and development regulation. We identified BnPP2C genes with tissue specificity, using ramie transcriptome data from different tissues, in rhizome leaves and bast fibers. The qRT-PCR results showed that the BnPP2C1, BnPP2C26 and BnPP2C27 genes had a strong response to drought, high salt and ABA, and there were a large number of stress-responsive elements in the promoter region of BnPP2C1 and BnPP2C26. The results suggested that BnPP2C1 and BnPP2C26 could be used as the candidate genes for drought and salt tolerance in ramie. These results provide a reference for further studies on the function of the PP2C gene and advance the development of the mechanism of ramie stress response, with a view to providing candidate genes for the molecular breeding of ramie for drought and salt tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Chen
- Institute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410221, China; (Y.C.); (H.Z.); (Y.W.); (X.Q.); (G.G.); (A.Z.); (P.C.); (X.W.); (K.C.); (J.C.)
- College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Haohan Zhao
- Institute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410221, China; (Y.C.); (H.Z.); (Y.W.); (X.Q.); (G.G.); (A.Z.); (P.C.); (X.W.); (K.C.); (J.C.)
| | - Yue Wang
- Institute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410221, China; (Y.C.); (H.Z.); (Y.W.); (X.Q.); (G.G.); (A.Z.); (P.C.); (X.W.); (K.C.); (J.C.)
| | - Xiaojun Qiu
- Institute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410221, China; (Y.C.); (H.Z.); (Y.W.); (X.Q.); (G.G.); (A.Z.); (P.C.); (X.W.); (K.C.); (J.C.)
| | - Gang Gao
- Institute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410221, China; (Y.C.); (H.Z.); (Y.W.); (X.Q.); (G.G.); (A.Z.); (P.C.); (X.W.); (K.C.); (J.C.)
| | - Aiguo Zhu
- Institute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410221, China; (Y.C.); (H.Z.); (Y.W.); (X.Q.); (G.G.); (A.Z.); (P.C.); (X.W.); (K.C.); (J.C.)
| | - Ping Chen
- Institute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410221, China; (Y.C.); (H.Z.); (Y.W.); (X.Q.); (G.G.); (A.Z.); (P.C.); (X.W.); (K.C.); (J.C.)
| | - Xiaofei Wang
- Institute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410221, China; (Y.C.); (H.Z.); (Y.W.); (X.Q.); (G.G.); (A.Z.); (P.C.); (X.W.); (K.C.); (J.C.)
| | - Kunmei Chen
- Institute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410221, China; (Y.C.); (H.Z.); (Y.W.); (X.Q.); (G.G.); (A.Z.); (P.C.); (X.W.); (K.C.); (J.C.)
| | - Jia Chen
- Institute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410221, China; (Y.C.); (H.Z.); (Y.W.); (X.Q.); (G.G.); (A.Z.); (P.C.); (X.W.); (K.C.); (J.C.)
| | - Peng Chen
- College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Jikang Chen
- Institute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410221, China; (Y.C.); (H.Z.); (Y.W.); (X.Q.); (G.G.); (A.Z.); (P.C.); (X.W.); (K.C.); (J.C.)
- National Breeding Center or Bast Fiber Crops, MARA, Changsha 410221, China
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Cui C, Feng L, Zhou C, Wan H, Zhou B. Transcriptome Revealed GhPP2C43-A Negatively Regulates Salinity Tolerance in an Introgression Line from a Semi-wild Upland Cotton. PLANT & CELL PHYSIOLOGY 2023:pcad036. [PMID: 37115634 DOI: 10.1093/pcp/pcad036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Revised: 04/22/2023] [Accepted: 04/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Salt damage is one of the major threats to sustainable cotton production owing to the limited arable land in China mainly occupied by the production of staple food crops. Salt-stress tolerant cotton varieties are lacking in production and, the mechanisms underpinning salt-stress tolerance in cotton remain enigmatic. Here, DM37, an intraspecific introgression line from G. hirsutum race yucatanense acc TX-1046 into the G. hirsutum acc TM-1 background, was found to be highly tolerant to salt stress. Its seed germination rate and germination potential were significantly higher than the recipient TM-1 under salt stress. Physiological analysis showed DM37 had higher proline content and Peroxidase activity, as well as lower Na+/K+ ratios at the seedling stage, consistent with higher seedling survival rate after durable salt stress. Furthermore, comparative transcriptome analysis revealed that responsive patterns to salt stress in DM37 were different from TM-1. Weighted Correlation Network Analysis (WGCNA) demonstrated that co-expression modules associated with salt stress in DM37 also differed from TM-1. Out of them, GhPP2C43-A, a phosphatase gene, exhibited negative regulation of salt-stress tolerance verified by VIGS and transgenic Arabidopsis. Gene expression showed GhPP2C43-A in TM-1 was induced by durable salt stress but not in DM37 probably attributing to the variation of cis-element in its promoter, thereby being conferred different salt-stress tolerance. Our result would provide new genes/germplasms from semi-wild cotton in salt-stress tolerant cotton breeding. This study would give us new insights into the mechanisms underpinning the salt-stress tolerance in cotton.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changjiang Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production co-sponsored by Jiangsu Province and Ministry of Education, Cotton Germplasm Enhancement and Application Engineering Research Center (Ministry of Education), Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Liuchun Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production co-sponsored by Jiangsu Province and Ministry of Education, Cotton Germplasm Enhancement and Application Engineering Research Center (Ministry of Education), Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Chenhui Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production co-sponsored by Jiangsu Province and Ministry of Education, Cotton Germplasm Enhancement and Application Engineering Research Center (Ministry of Education), Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Hui Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production co-sponsored by Jiangsu Province and Ministry of Education, Cotton Germplasm Enhancement and Application Engineering Research Center (Ministry of Education), Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Baoliang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production co-sponsored by Jiangsu Province and Ministry of Education, Cotton Germplasm Enhancement and Application Engineering Research Center (Ministry of Education), Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
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Yang Z, Gao C, Zhang Y, Yan Q, Hu W, Yang L, Wang Z, Li F. Recent progression and future perspectives in cotton genomic breeding. JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE PLANT BIOLOGY 2023; 65:548-569. [PMID: 36226594 DOI: 10.1111/jipb.13388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/11/2022] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Upland cotton is an important global cash crop for its long seed fibers and high edible oil and protein content. Progress in cotton genomics promotes the advancement of cotton genetics, evolutionary studies, functional genetics, and breeding, and has ushered cotton research and breeding into a new era. Here, we summarize high-impact genomics studies for cotton from the last 10 years. The diploid Gossypium arboreum and allotetraploid Gossypium hirsutum are the main focus of most genetic and genomic studies. We next review recent progress in cotton molecular biology and genetics, which builds on cotton genome sequencing efforts, population studies, and functional genomics, to provide insights into the mechanisms shaping abiotic and biotic stress tolerance, plant architecture, seed oil content, and fiber development. We also suggest the application of novel technologies and strategies to facilitate genome-based crop breeding. Explosive growth in the amount of novel genomic data, identified genes, gene modules, and pathways is now enabling researchers to utilize multidisciplinary genomics-enabled breeding strategies to cultivate "super cotton", synergistically improving multiple traits. These strategies must rise to meet urgent demands for a sustainable cotton industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoen Yang
- Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, China
- State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Institute of Cotton Research of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, 455000, China
| | - Chenxu Gao
- Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, China
| | - Yihao Zhang
- Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, China
| | - Qingdi Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Institute of Cotton Research of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, 455000, China
| | - Wei Hu
- Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, China
| | - Lan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Institute of Cotton Research of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, 455000, China
| | - Zhi Wang
- Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, China
- State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Institute of Cotton Research of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, 455000, China
- National Nanfan Research Institute (Sanya), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sanya, 572000, China
- Sanya Institute, Zhengzhou University, Sanya, 572000, China
| | - Fuguang Li
- Zhengzhou Research Base, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, China
- State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Institute of Cotton Research of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, 455000, China
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