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Lin Latt CM, Alldredge CT, Williams S, Vinson M, Seiba Moris J, Elkins GR. Mindful Self-Hypnosis Combined with Resistance Training to Reduce Perceived Stress and Improve Other Psychological Factors in Female College Students. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 2024; 72:254-273. [PMID: 38753818 DOI: 10.1080/00207144.2024.2346609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/05/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
Perceived stress is a significant problem among female college students that can impact psychological distress, sleep, and overall well-being. Mindful self-hypnosis (MSH) and resistance training (RT) have both been shown to reduce perceived stress. The rationale for the present study was to investigate whether MSH combined with RT could be more effective at reducing perceived stress as measured by the Perceived Stress Scale than RT alone due to synergistic effects achieved by combining the interventions. Forty-four female college students were randomized to one of the three groups: MSH+RT, RT only, or a wait-list control (WLC). Results indicated that, compared to RT only, the addition of MSH led to pronounced improvements in perceived stress which was significantly greater than WLC. Also, MSH+RT resulted in significant increases in mindfulness, sleep, strength, and well-being in comparison to WLC. MSH+RT was shown to be feasible with highly satisfactory participant ratings. Future research should examine the MSH+RT intervention with a larger population and with older women who are more at risk for stress and declining strength.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chan Myae Lin Latt
- Department of Health, Human Performance, and Recreation, Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | - Cameron T Alldredge
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | - Sarah Williams
- School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Michael Vinson
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | - Jose Seiba Moris
- Department of Health, Human Performance, and Recreation, Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | - Gary R Elkins
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
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Bopp M, Elliott LD, Peterson KT, Duffey M, Wilson OWA. Domain matters: An examination of college student physical activity participation patterns by gender and race/ethnicity. JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH : J OF ACH 2024:1-9. [PMID: 38848576 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2024.2362317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2024] [Indexed: 06/09/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Physical activity (PA) consists of multiple domains, including leisure-time PA (LTPA), occupational PA (OPA), and transportation PA (TPA), though limited research has examined these domains among college students. METHODS This cross sectional, online survey asked undergraduate students to self-report demographics (gender, race/ethnicity, employment) and PA (LTPA, TPA, and OPA). Participants were categorized as meeting/not meeting current aerobic PA recommendations with only LTPA and with all domains of PA. Analyses examined differences by domain and demographics. RESULTS For participants (n = 3732) when only considering LTPA, 79% met recommendations, while considering all forms of PA resulted in 94% of students meeting recommendations. Gender and race/ethnicity differences in the odds of meeting PA recommendations were present with only LTPA, however when considering all PA domains, some disparities were no longer present. CONCLUSIONS These findings highlight how different domains of activity contribute to overall PA and the relationship with gender and race/ethnicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melissa Bopp
- Department of Kinesiology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Lucas D Elliott
- Department of Kinesiology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Keegan T Peterson
- Department of Kinesiology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Michele Duffey
- Department of Kinesiology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Oliver W A Wilson
- Te Hau Kori, Faculty of Health, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand
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Favaretto GRDS, Machado RCB, Urbano MR, Balsanelli JD, Costa SC, Nunes SOV. A descriptive analysis of hospitalized adolescents facing chronic illnesses with different durations of disease. Chronic Illn 2024; 20:369-379. [PMID: 37306058 DOI: 10.1177/17423953231181409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess characteristics of hospitalized adolescents facing chronic diseases, correlating the perceptions of their illness, quality of life and the prevalence of risk behaviors, considering gender and the diseases' durations. METHODS The sample consisted of 61 adolescents, aged between 10 and 19 years, with chronic diseases, hospitalized at the University Hospital of the State University of Londrina. They answered a questionnaire and the scales World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) and Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ). They were divided in groups, according to the durations of the disease: group 1 (up to 4 years) and group 2 (5 years or more). RESULTS Group 2 demonstrated higher leisure activity (p = 0.02) and more painful symptoms (p = 0.02). In WHOQOL-BREF, group 2 had a higher quality of life in the domain on environment (p = 0.02) and a higher total score (p = 0.04). Lower scores on the IPQ were associated with higher scores on the WHOQOL-BREF. Positive correlation was found between WHOQOL-BREF total score and years of disease, in which male presented higher scores. CONCLUSIONS These findings may alert to the need for more knowledge about the diseases and the importance of encouraging ways to improve quality of life and care to reduce risky behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovana Ribeiro de Souza Favaretto
- Health Sciences Post-Graduation Program, Health Sciences Centre, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Parana, Brazil
- Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Health Sciences Centre, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Parana, Brazil
| | | | - Mariana Ragassi Urbano
- Health Sciences Post-Graduation Program, Health Sciences Centre, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Parana, Brazil
- Department of Statistics, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Parana, Brazil
| | | | | | - Sandra Odebrecht Vargas Nunes
- Health Sciences Post-Graduation Program, Health Sciences Centre, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Parana, Brazil
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Psychiatry Unit, Health Sciences Centre, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Parana, Brazil
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Lee KX, Quek KF, Ramadas A. Factors Associated with the Health-Related Quality of Life of Malaysian Young Adults Post-Pandemic. NURSING REPORTS 2024; 14:1158-1169. [PMID: 38804421 PMCID: PMC11130847 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep14020088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2024] [Revised: 05/03/2024] [Accepted: 05/08/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024] Open
Abstract
The transition from school to university brings significant adjustments in lifestyle, body weight, and living environment for young adults, potentially impacting their quality of life. Emerging evidence suggests the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic may have exacerbated these changes. This cross-sectional study involved 361 young adults (18-25 years) from Malaysian tertiary institutions, aiming to identify factors associated with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) post-COVID-19 restrictions. Data were collected online between April and July 2022, utilizing the WHOQOL-BREF for HRQOL assessment. Participants, with a median age of 23, scored highest in the physical health domain (mean: 63.2, SD = 16.2) and lowest in psychological health (mean: 58.2, SD = 16.9). Physical health domain scores varied by ethnicity, the field of study, weight category, and prescription medicine usage; environmental health scores by ethnicity and household income; and social health scores by age. Moderate perceived stress and low perceived support were significant predictors of poor HRQOL. Across the weight categories, sleep quality, perceived stress, and support have consistently impacted the HRQOL domain scores. This study underscores the multifaceted influences on young adults' quality of life during the transition to university, especially in post-pandemic adjustments, highlighting the importance of addressing factors such as perceived stress and support to enhance overall well-being.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Amutha Ramadas
- Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway 47500, Malaysia; (K.X.L.); (K.F.Q.)
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Kim MJ, Kim DY. Effects of a music-based exercise program on the postural balance and emotions of instrumentalists. J Exerc Rehabil 2023; 19:339-344. [PMID: 38188133 PMCID: PMC10766443 DOI: 10.12965/jer.2346494.247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 11/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2024] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to verify the effects of a music-based exercise program on postural balance and emotional factors among instrumentalists. We recruited 11 instrumentalists aged 25-45 years who were asked to perform a music-based exercise program for 60 min per session, three sessions weekly, for 8 weeks. The anterior balance and lateral alignment of the participants were determined using a body posture analyzer. To assess the emotional factors, the World Health Organization Quality of Life, stress response inventory, and Rosenberg self-esteem scale were used. This study did not reveal a statistically significant difference in anterior postural imbalance and lateral misalignment. In contrast, emotional factors, including quality of life, stress response, and the self-esteem subcategories, exhibited significant differences. The music-based exercise program in this study significantly improved the emotional factors. Nevertheless, a more structured and long-term program should be developed to ensure the improvement of postural imbalance among instrumentalists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min-Ji Kim
- Institute of Digital Anti-Aging Healthcare, Inje University, Gimhae,
Korea
| | - Dae-Young Kim
- Institute of Digital Anti-Aging Healthcare, Inje University, Gimhae,
Korea
- Department of Sports Healthcare, College of Social Sciences, Inje University, Gimhae,
Korea
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Lin Latt CM, Alldredge CT, Elkins GR. Integrating mindful self-hypnosis with resistance training to reduce stress: a case study. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL HYPNOSIS 2023:1-11. [PMID: 37971478 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2023.2264345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
This case study explores the effects of a combined intervention involving Mindful Self-Hypnosis (MSH) and Resistance Training (RT) on perceived stress levels and well-being in a university student. The participant, Ms. P, engaged in a 12-week program comprised of two weekly RT sessions accompanied by MSH inductions. Perceived stress levels were evaluated using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and well-being was assessed using the WHO-5 Well-Being Index. Intervention sessions were designed to enhance focus and calmness, along with imagery of performing the workout. Results from the case study reveal a notable reduction in Ms. P's perceived stress levels over the intervention period as indicated by a 30.8% decrease in PSS scores. Additionally, Ms. P demonstrated an improved strength in leg press 1-repetition maximum by an increased weight of 153.9%. This case study suggests that integrating MSH and RT may offer a beneficial strategy for stress reduction and enhancing well-being in university students. The findings underscore the potential applicability of this intervention to address stress-related challenges in this population. Future research with a larger sample size is needed to determine general efficacy of an MSH + RT intervention for stress reduction.
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