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Peñalver-Piñol A, Benavente Y, Frias-Gomez J, Alguacil J, Santibañez M, Contreras-Llanes M, Peremiquel-Trillas P, López-Querol M, Paytubi S, Pelegrina B, Onieva I, Martínez JM, Fernandez-Gonzalez S, Francisco JD, Caño V, Brunet J, Pineda M, Ponce J, Matias-Guiu X, Bosch FX, Sanjosé SD, Alemany L, Costas L. Occupational exposure to pesticides and endometrial cancer in the Screenwide case-control study. Environ Health 2023; 22:77. [PMID: 37919733 PMCID: PMC10621144 DOI: 10.1186/s12940-023-01028-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Endometrial cancer is the most common gynaecological tumour in developed countries and disease burden is expected to increase over the years. Identifying modifiable risk factors may help developing strategies to reduce the expected increasing incidence of these neoplasms. OBJECTIVE This study evaluates the association between occupational exposure to pesticides and endometrial cancer using data from a recent case-control study in Spain. METHODS The analyses included data from 174 consecutive incident endometrial cancer cases and 216 hospital controls frequency-matched by age. Data were collected through structured epidemiological questionnaires and exposure to pesticides was assessed using a Spanish job-exposure matrix (MatEmESp). RESULTS Overall, 12% of controls and 18% of cases were occupationally exposed to pesticides. We observed a positive association between occupational exposure to pesticides and endometrial cancer (OR = 2.08; 95% CI = 1.13-3.88 compared to non-exposed). In general, exposures that occurred farther in the past were significantly associated with endometrial cancer. Exposure to insecticides, fungicides and herbicides were positively associated with endometrial cancer (OR = 2.08; 95% CI = 1.13-3.88, OR = 4.40; 95% CI = 1.65-13.33, and OR = 5.25; 95% CI = 1.84-17.67, respectively). The agricultural, poultry and livestock activities scenario was associated with endometrial cancer (OR = 4.16; 95% CI = 1.59-12.32), while the cleaning exposure scenario was not (OR = 1.22; 95% CI = 0.55-2.67). CONCLUSIONS Assessment of occupational exposure to pesticides assessed using a Spanish job-exposure matrix revealed a positive association with endometrial cancer. The elucidation of the role of pesticide compounds on endometrial cancer should shed a light on the aetiology of this tumour.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arnau Peñalver-Piñol
- Unit of Molecular Epidemiology and Genetics in Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Catalan Institute of Oncology. IDIBELL, Av Gran Vía 199-203, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08908, Spain
- Servei de Medicina Preventiva i Epidemiologia, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Passeig Vall d'Hebron 119-129, Barcelona, 08035, Spain
| | - Yolanda Benavente
- Unit of Molecular Epidemiology and Genetics in Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Catalan Institute of Oncology. IDIBELL, Av Gran Vía 199-203, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08908, Spain
- Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health - CIBERESP. Carlos III In-stitute of Health, Av. De Monforte de Lemos 5, Madrid, 28029, Spain
| | - Jon Frias-Gomez
- Unit of Molecular Epidemiology and Genetics in Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Catalan Institute of Oncology. IDIBELL, Av Gran Vía 199-203, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08908, Spain
- Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health - CIBERESP. Carlos III In-stitute of Health, Av. De Monforte de Lemos 5, Madrid, 28029, Spain
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Juan Alguacil
- Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health - CIBERESP. Carlos III In-stitute of Health, Av. De Monforte de Lemos 5, Madrid, 28029, Spain
- Dept. of Sociology, Social Work and Public Health, Research Group "Preventive Medicine and Public Health", Center for Research in Health and Environment (CYSMA), Huelva, Spain
| | | | - Manuel Contreras-Llanes
- Dept. of Sociology, Social Work and Public Health, Research Group "Preventive Medicine and Public Health", Center for Research in Health and Environment (CYSMA), Huelva, Spain
- Dept. of Integrated Sciences, Center for Research in Natural Resources, Health and Environment (RENSMA), Faculty of Experimental Sciences, Research Group "Radiation Physics and Environment" (FRYMA), Campus El Carmen s/n, Huelva, 21007, Spain
| | - Paula Peremiquel-Trillas
- Unit of Molecular Epidemiology and Genetics in Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Catalan Institute of Oncology. IDIBELL, Av Gran Vía 199-203, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08908, Spain
- Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health - CIBERESP. Carlos III In-stitute of Health, Av. De Monforte de Lemos 5, Madrid, 28029, Spain
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marta López-Querol
- Unit of Molecular Epidemiology and Genetics in Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Catalan Institute of Oncology. IDIBELL, Av Gran Vía 199-203, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08908, Spain
| | - Sonia Paytubi
- Unit of Molecular Epidemiology and Genetics in Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Catalan Institute of Oncology. IDIBELL, Av Gran Vía 199-203, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08908, Spain
- Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health - CIBERESP. Carlos III In-stitute of Health, Av. De Monforte de Lemos 5, Madrid, 28029, Spain
| | - Beatriz Pelegrina
- Unit of Molecular Epidemiology and Genetics in Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Catalan Institute of Oncology. IDIBELL, Av Gran Vía 199-203, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08908, Spain
- Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health - CIBERESP. Carlos III In-stitute of Health, Av. De Monforte de Lemos 5, Madrid, 28029, Spain
| | - Irene Onieva
- Unit of Molecular Epidemiology and Genetics in Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Catalan Institute of Oncology. IDIBELL, Av Gran Vía 199-203, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08908, Spain
| | - José Manuel Martínez
- Department of Gynecology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL. Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Sergi Fernandez-Gonzalez
- Department of Gynecology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL. Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Javier de Francisco
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL. Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Víctor Caño
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL. Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Joan Brunet
- Consortium for Biomedical Research in Cancer - CIBERONC. Carlos III Institute of Health, Av. De Monforte de Lemos 5, Madrid, 28029, Spain
- Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL, ONCOBELL Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology, L'Hospitalet, Barcelona, Spain
- Medical Oncology Department, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Doctor Josep Trueta Girona University Hospital, Girona, Spain
- Hereditary Cancer Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology, IDIBGI, Girona, Spain
| | - Marta Pineda
- Consortium for Biomedical Research in Cancer - CIBERONC. Carlos III Institute of Health, Av. De Monforte de Lemos 5, Madrid, 28029, Spain
- Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL, ONCOBELL Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology, L'Hospitalet, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jordi Ponce
- Department of Gynecology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL. Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Xavier Matias-Guiu
- Consortium for Biomedical Research in Cancer - CIBERONC. Carlos III Institute of Health, Av. De Monforte de Lemos 5, Madrid, 28029, Spain
- Department of Pathology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL. Hospitalet de Llobregat, Bar-celona, Spain
| | - Francesc Xavier Bosch
- Unit of Molecular Epidemiology and Genetics in Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Catalan Institute of Oncology. IDIBELL, Av Gran Vía 199-203, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08908, Spain
- Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health - CIBERESP. Carlos III In-stitute of Health, Av. De Monforte de Lemos 5, Madrid, 28029, Spain
- Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Laia Alemany
- Unit of Molecular Epidemiology and Genetics in Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Catalan Institute of Oncology. IDIBELL, Av Gran Vía 199-203, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08908, Spain
- Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health - CIBERESP. Carlos III In-stitute of Health, Av. De Monforte de Lemos 5, Madrid, 28029, Spain
| | - Laura Costas
- Unit of Molecular Epidemiology and Genetics in Infections and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Catalan Institute of Oncology. IDIBELL, Av Gran Vía 199-203, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08908, Spain.
- Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health - CIBERESP. Carlos III In-stitute of Health, Av. De Monforte de Lemos 5, Madrid, 28029, Spain.
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Guseva Canu I, Bovio N, Arveux P, Bulliard JL, Fournier E, Germann S, Konzelmann I, Maspoli M, Rapiti E, Grzebyk M. Breast cancer and occupation: Non-parametric and parametric net survival analyses among Swiss women (1990–2014). Front Public Health 2023; 11:1129708. [PMID: 37089493 PMCID: PMC10115164 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1129708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 04/08/2023] Open
Abstract
IntroductionOccupation can contribute to differences in risk and stage at diagnosis of breast cancer. This study aimed at determining whether occupation, along with skill level and the socio-professional category, affect the breast cancer survival (BCS) up to 10 years after diagnosis.Materials and methodsWe used cancer registry records to identify women diagnosed with primary invasive breast cancer in western Switzerland over the period 1990–2014 and matched them with the Swiss National Cohort. The effect of work-related variables on BCS was assessed using non-parametric and parametric net survival methods.ResultsStudy sample included 8,678 women. In the non-parametric analysis, we observed a statistically significant effect of all work-related variables on BCS. Women in elementary occupations, with low skill level, and in paid employment not classified elsewhere, had the lowest BCS, while professionals, those with the highest skill level and belonging to top management and independent profession category had the highest BCS. The parametric analysis confirmed this pattern. Considering elementary occupations as reference, all occupations but Craft and related trades had a hazard ratio (HR) below 1. Among professionals, technicians and associate professionals, and clerks, the protective effect of occupation was statistically significant and remained unchanged after adjustment for age, calendar period, registry, nationality, and histological type. After adjusting for tumor stage, the HRs increased only slightly, though turned non-significant. The same effect was observed in top management and independent professions and supervisors, low level management and skilled laborers, compared to unskilled employees.ConclusionThese results suggest that work-related factors may affect BCS. Yet, this study was conducted using a limited set of covariates and a relatively small study sample. Therefore, further larger studies are needed for more detailed analyses of at risk occupations and working conditions and assessing the potential interaction between work-related variables and tumor stage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irina Guseva Canu
- Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- *Correspondence: Irina Guseva Canu,
| | - Nicolas Bovio
- Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Patrick Arveux
- Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jean-Luc Bulliard
- Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Neuchâtel and Jura Cancer Registry, Neuchâtel, Switzerland
| | - Evelyne Fournier
- Geneva Cancer Registry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Simon Germann
- Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - Michel Grzebyk
- Department of Occupational Epidemiology, National Research and Safety Institute (INRS), Vandoeuvre lès Nancy, France
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van der Linden BWA, Bovio N, Arveux P, Bergeron Y, Bulliard JL, Fournier E, Germann S, Konzelmann I, Maspoli M, Rapiti E, Chiolero A, Guseva Canu I. Estimating 10-year risk of lung and breast cancer by occupation in Switzerland. Front Public Health 2023; 11:1137820. [PMID: 37033038 PMCID: PMC10076749 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1137820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 04/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Lung and breast cancer are important in the working-age population both in terms of incidence and costs. The study aims were to estimate the 10-year risk of lung and breast cancer by occupation and smoking status and to create easy to use age-, and sex-specific 10-year risk charts. Methods New lung and breast cancer cases between 2010 and 2014 from all 5 cancer registries of Western Switzerland, matched with the Swiss National Cohort were used. The 10-year risks of lung and breast cancer by occupational category were estimated. For lung cancer, estimates were additionally stratified by smoking status using data on smoking prevalence from the 2007 Swiss Health Survey. Results The risks of lung and breast cancer increased with age and were the highest for current smokers. Men in elementary professions had a higher 10-year risk of developing lung cancer compared to men in intermediate and managerial professions. Women in intermediate professions had a higher 10-year risk of developing lung cancer compared to elementary and managerial professions. However, women in managerial professions had the highest risk of developing breast cancer. Discussion The 10-year risk of lung and breast cancer differs substantially between occupational categories. Smoking creates greater changes in 10-year risk than occupation for both sexes. The 10-year risk is interesting for both patients and professionals to inform choices related to cancer risk, such as screening and health behaviors. The risk charts can also be used as public health indicators and to inform policies to protect workers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bernadette Wilhelmina Antonia van der Linden
- Population Health Laboratory (#PopHealthLab), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
- Fribourg Cancer Registry, Fribourg, Switzerland
- *Correspondence: Bernadette Wilhelmina Antonia van der Linden
| | - Nicolas Bovio
- Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Patrick Arveux
- Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - Jean-Luc Bulliard
- Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Neuchâtel and Jura Cancer Registry, Neuchâtel, Switzerland
| | - Evelyne Fournier
- Geneva Cancer Registry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Simon Germann
- Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - Arnaud Chiolero
- Population Health Laboratory (#PopHealthLab), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
- Valais Cancer Registry, Valais Health Observatory, Sion, Switzerland
- Institute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
- School of Population and Global Health, McGill University, Montréal, Canada
| | - Irina Guseva Canu
- Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
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Shen CT, Hsieh HM, Chuang YS, Pan CH, Wu MT. Breast Cancer Incidence among Female Workers by Different Occupations and Industries: A Longitudinal Population-Based Matched Case-Control Study in Taiwan. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:10352. [PMID: 36011986 PMCID: PMC9408650 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191610352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2022] [Revised: 08/16/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer incidence worldwide and in Taiwan. The relationship between breast cancer and occupational types remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate lifetime breast cancer incidence by different occupational industries among female workers in Taiwan. METHODS A population-based retrospective case-control study was conducted using three nationwide population-based databases. Matched case and control groups were identified with 1-to-4 exact matching among 103,047 female workers with breast cancer diagnosed in 2008-2017 and those without breast cancer. Their lifetime labor enrollment records were tracked using the National Labor Insurance Database, 1950-2017. Conditional logistic regression was used to analyze the association between types of occupational industries and risk of incident breast cancer. RESULTS Our study found slightly significant breast cancer risk among the following major occupational classifications: manufacturing (OR: 1.027, 95% CI: 1.011-1.043); wholesale and retail trade (OR: 1.068, 95% CI: 1.052-1.084); information and communication (OR: 1.074, 95% CI: 1.043-1.105); financial and insurance activities (OR: 1.109, 95% CI: 1.086-1.133); real estate activities (OR: 1.050, 95% CI: 1.016-1.085); professional, scientific, and technical activities (OR: 1.118, 95% CI: 1.091-1.145); public administration, defense, and social security (OR: 1.054, 95% CI: 1.023-1.087), education (OR: 1.199, 95% CI: 1.168-1.230); and human health and social work activities (OR: 1.125, 95% CI: 1.096-1.156). CONCLUSIONS Greater percentages of industrial occupations (i.e., manufacturing, wholesale and retail, or health professionals) were associated with slightly increased breast cancer risk. Further studies should investigate the possible risk factors among female workers in those industries with slightly higher incidence of breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Ting Shen
- Department of Family Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan
| | - Hui-Min Hsieh
- Department of Public Health, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan
- Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan
- Department of Community Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan
- Center for Big Data Research, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan
- Research Center for Precision Environmental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan
| | - Yun-Shiuan Chuang
- Center for Big Data Research, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan
- Research Center for Precision Environmental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan
- Department of Family Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Hong Pan
- Institute of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health, Ministry of Labor, Taipei 40767, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Tsang Wu
- Research Center for Precision Environmental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan
- Department of Family Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan
- Department of Public Health and PhD Program in Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan
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