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Chomchoey S, Klongdee S, Peanparkdee M, Klinkesorn U. Fabrication and characterization of nanoemulsions for encapsulation and delivery of vitexin: antioxidant activity, storage stability and in vitro digestibility. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2023; 103:2532-2543. [PMID: 36478565 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.12375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2022] [Revised: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nanoemulsions were prepared as an encapsulation and delivery system for vitexin, a poorly water-soluble antioxidant. This study evaluated how the type and concentration of the dispersed oil phase and vitexin loading impacted droplet characteristics and nanoemulsion stability. The influences of storage temperature on antioxidant activity and in vitro gastrointestinal digestion on nanoemulsion stability were also investigated. RESULTS Nanoemulsions prepared at different dispersed oil concentrations showed diverse characteristics and stability. Highest stability against droplet aggregation and phase separation with small oil droplets (< 150 nm) was observed for nanoemulsions prepared using 300 g kg-1 medium-chain triglyceride oil. These nanoemulsions are able to entrap and deliver vitexin with high encapsulation efficiency (88-90%) with no significant effect on emulsion stability. Vitexin-loaded nanoemulsions were stable during storage when refrigerated (4 °C) and at room temperature (25 °C) for up to 45 days with no effect on their antioxidant activity. Significantly delayed lipolysis rate and decreased extent of lipid digestion were observed in vitexin-loaded nanoemulsions. CONCLUSIONS Stable vitexin-loaded nanoemulsions were successfully produced by high-pressure homogenization using a mixture of Tween 80 and lecithin as emulsifiers. Vitexin-loaded nanoemulsions stabilized with a mixture of these two emulsifiers were effective in retaining antioxidant activity during storage and protecting vitexin from changes during gastrointestinal digestion. Our results suggested that nanoemulsions were effective vitexin delivery systems for food applications. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sornsawan Chomchoey
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, 50 Ngam Wong Wan Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
| | - Supakchon Klongdee
- Department of Food Processing and Preservation, Institute of Food Research and Product Development, Kasetsart University, 50 Ngam Wong Wan Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
| | - Methavee Peanparkdee
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, 50 Ngam Wong Wan Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
| | - Utai Klinkesorn
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, 50 Ngam Wong Wan Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
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Homayoonfal M, Mousavi M, Kiani H, Askari G, Desobry S, Arab-Tehrany E. Modifying the Stability and Surface Characteristic of Anthocyanin Compounds Incorporated in the Nanoliposome by Chitosan Biopolymer. Pharmaceutics 2022; 14:1622. [PMID: 36015248 PMCID: PMC9414094 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14081622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Revised: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, a novel approach was investigated to improve the stability of anthocyanin compounds (AC) by encapsulating them in nanoliposomes resulting from rapeseed lecithin alongside chitosan coating. The results indicate that the particle size, electrophoretic mobility, encapsulation efficiency, and membrane fluidity of nanoliposomes containing anthocyanin compounds were 132.41 nm, -3.26 µm·cm/V·S, 42.57%, and 3.41, respectively, which changed into 188.95 nm, +4.80 µm·cm/V·S, 61.15%, and 2.39 after coating with chitosan, respectively. The results also suggest improved physical and chemical stability of nanoliposomes after coating with chitosan. TEM images demonstrate the produced particles were spherical and had a nanoscale, where the existence of a chitosan layer around the nanoparticles was visible. Shear rheological tests illustrate that the flow behavior of nanoliposomes was altered from Newtonian to shear thinning following chitosan incorporation. Further, chitosan diminished the surface area of the hysteresis loop (thixotropic behavior). The oscillatory rheological tests also show the presence of chitosan led to the improved mechanical stability of nanoliposomes. The results of the present study demonstrate that chitosan coating remarkably improved encapsulation efficiency, as well as the physical and mechanical stability of nanoliposomes. Thus, coating AC-nanoliposomes with chitosan is a promising approach for effective loading of AC and enhancing their stability to apply in the pharmaceutic and food industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mina Homayoonfal
- Bioprocessing and Biodetection Lab (BBL), Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Tehran, Karaj 999067, Iran; (M.H.); (M.M.); (H.K.); (G.A.)
| | - Mohammad Mousavi
- Bioprocessing and Biodetection Lab (BBL), Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Tehran, Karaj 999067, Iran; (M.H.); (M.M.); (H.K.); (G.A.)
| | - Hossein Kiani
- Bioprocessing and Biodetection Lab (BBL), Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Tehran, Karaj 999067, Iran; (M.H.); (M.M.); (H.K.); (G.A.)
| | - Gholamreza Askari
- Bioprocessing and Biodetection Lab (BBL), Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Tehran, Karaj 999067, Iran; (M.H.); (M.M.); (H.K.); (G.A.)
| | - Stephane Desobry
- Laboratoire d’Ingénierie des Biomolécules (LIBio), Université de Lorraine, 2 Avenue de la Forêt de Haye, TSA 40602, CEDEX, 54518 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Elmira Arab-Tehrany
- Laboratoire d’Ingénierie des Biomolécules (LIBio), Université de Lorraine, 2 Avenue de la Forêt de Haye, TSA 40602, CEDEX, 54518 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
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Kadiya K, Sharma M, Ghosh S. Effect of the chitosan second layer on the gelation and controlled digestion of Citrem-chitosan bilayer emulsions. Food Funct 2022; 13:2515-2533. [PMID: 35147626 DOI: 10.1039/d1fo02409d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This research aimed to induce repulsive gelation in Citrem-stabilized O/W emulsions by creating a secondary layer of chitosan around the droplets. A range of chitosan concentrations (0-0.25 wt%) and degrees of deacetylation (DDA 50% and 93%) were used to establish the conditions for repulsive gelation in 36 wt% O/W emulsion. The bilayer emulsions were prepared by the electrostatic deposition of positively charged chitosan on negatively charged Citrem-stabilized droplets at pH 4. The droplet size increased from <0.5 μm for the primary emulsion to 5-10 μm at an intermediate chitosan concentration (0.05-0.15 wt%) due to bridging flocculation and again dropped to 1.7-3.6 μm at higher concentrations (0.2 and 0.25 wt%). The droplet charge changed from -48 mV for the primary emulsion to +41.4 and +54.5 mV after surface saturation by DDA 50 and DDA 93 chitosan, respectively. The strain and frequency-dependent rheology indicated that with an increase in the chitosan concentration, emulsions changed from a viscoelastic liquid for monolayer emulsions to strong attractive gel due to bridging flocculation at an intermediate chitosan concentration. At a higher concentration, repulsive gels were formed at complete coverage due to an increase in the effective oil volume fraction towards close packing resulting from the expansion of the interfacial steric barrier and charge cloud thickness. The overall lipid digestibility during in vitro digestion was 25.7% for monolayer emulsions, which decreased with increased chitosan concentration and reached the lowest at surface saturation (17.5%). It was proposed that the formation of the Citrem-chitosan bilayer controlled lipid digestibility by delaying the action of gastric and pancreatic lipases. Such bilayer emulsion gels can be utilized for structure formation in reduced-fat foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kunal Kadiya
- University of Saskatchewan, 51 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A8, Canada.
| | - Manisha Sharma
- University of Saskatchewan, 51 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A8, Canada.
| | - Supratim Ghosh
- University of Saskatchewan, 51 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A8, Canada.
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Spray dried nanoemulsions loaded with curcumin, resveratrol, and borage seed oil: The role of two different modified starches as encapsulating materials. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 186:820-828. [PMID: 34280445 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.07.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Revised: 07/03/2021] [Accepted: 07/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Recently, food industries are directing on the promotion of innovative food matrices fortified with bioactive compounds in order to enhance the consumer's health. Octenyl succinic anhydride modified starches (OSA-MS) such as Hi-cap100 (HCP) and purity gum 2000 (PUG) were used to fabricate emulsions co-entrapped with borage seed oil (BSO), resveratrol (RES) and curcumin (CUR), which were further spray dried to obtain powders. The fabricated microcapsules loaded with BSO, RES, and CUR displayed excellent dissolution performance, high encapsulation efficiency (≈93.05%) as well as semi-spherical shape, revealed via scanning electron microscopy (SEM). We also evaluated the impact of storage time (4 weeks) and temperature (40 °C) on the physicochemical characterization of OSA-MS coated microcapsules. Microcapsules coated with HCP exhibited greater oxidative stability, lower water activity and moisture contents rather than PUG coated microcapsules during storage because of its good film-forming properties. Addition of CUR enhanced the oxidative stability and retention of bioactive compounds. HCP microcapsules loaded with BSO + RES + CUR presented supreme retention of RES (70.32%), CUR 81.6% and γ-linolenic acid (≈ 96%). Our findings showed that CUR acted as an antioxidant agent; also, lower molecular weight OSA-MS as wall material could be used for the entrapment of bioactive compounds and promotion of innovative food products.
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Prichapan N, McClements DJ, Klinkesorn U. Utilization of multilayer-technology to enhance encapsulation efficiency and osmotic gradient tolerance of iron-loaded W1/O/W2 emulsions: Saponin-chitosan coatings. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Ferreira LF, Figueiredo LP, Martins MA, Luvizaro LB, bLara BRBD, Oliveira CRD, Júnior MG, Tonoli GHD, Dias MV. Active coatings of thermoplastic starch and chitosan with alpha-tocopherol/bentonite for special green coffee beans. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 170:810-819. [PMID: 33385457 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.12.199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Revised: 12/23/2020] [Accepted: 12/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The quality of green coffee beans (GCBs) is possibly affected by storage conditions. Edible polymer coatings for GCBs can help preserve flavors and improve shelf life of GCBs. This study aimed to incorporate α-tocopherol, a powerful antioxidant, in thermoplastic starch [TPS] and chitosan [TPC] and determined the best cavitation energy (960-3840 J·mL-1) using an ultrasonic probe. Then, we evaluated the incorporation of bentonite (0% and 2% m/m) and α-tocopherol (0% and 10% m/m) in the best energy cavitation/biopolymer combination. The TPS and TPC coatings demonstrated good adherence to the GCBs, measured by surface energy. The dispersion of α-tocopherol in TPC, with cavitation energy 960 J·mL-1, promoted greater stability (greater zeta potential), thereby increasing antioxidant activity by 28% compared to TPS, therefore, was selected for a second stage. Incorporation of 2% bentonite into the TPC, with 10% α-tocopherol, resulted in a 3.7 × 10-10 g·m-1·s-1·Pa-1 water vapor permeability, which is satisfactory for prevented of moisture gain during storage. The compressive load showed values of 375 N to the non-coated GCB and around 475 N with the insertion of coatings to the GCB. Thus, a TPC/α-tocopherol/bentonite combination, dispersed with 960 J·mL-1 energy, was highly effective in the development of biopolymeric coatings for the GCBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Fonseca Ferreira
- Biomaterials Engineering Postgraduated Program, Universidade Federal de Lavras, 37200-900 Lavras, MG, Brazil.
| | | | - Maria Alice Martins
- National Agricultural Nanotechnology Laboratory, Embrapa Instrumentação, São Carlos, 13560-970, SP, Brazil
| | - Lucas Baldo Luvizaro
- Food Science Department, Universidade Federal de Lavras, 37200-900 Lavras, MG, Brazil
| | - Bruna Rage Baldone de bLara
- Biomaterials Engineering Postgraduated Program, Universidade Federal de Lavras, 37200-900 Lavras, MG, Brazil
| | - Cassiano Rodrigues de Oliveira
- Institute of Exact Sciences, Campus Rio Paranaíba, Federal University of Viçosa, 38810-000 Rio Paranaíba, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Mário Guimarães Júnior
- Electromechanical Department, Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais, 38180-510 Araxá, MG, Brazil
| | - Gustavo H D Tonoli
- Biomaterials Engineering Postgraduated Program, Universidade Federal de Lavras, 37200-900 Lavras, MG, Brazil
| | - Marali Vilela Dias
- Food Science Department, Universidade Federal de Lavras, 37200-900 Lavras, MG, Brazil.
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Hamad A, Suriyarak S, Devahastin S, Borompichaichartkul C. A novel approach to develop spray-dried encapsulated curcumin powder from oil-in-water emulsions stabilized by combined surfactants and chitosan. J Food Sci 2020; 85:3874-3884. [PMID: 33067839 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.15488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2020] [Revised: 08/15/2020] [Accepted: 09/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a novel approach to prepare spray-dried encapsulated curcumin powder was investigated. The effects of surfactants viz. Tween 80 (at 0.25 to 0.75% wt) and lecithin (at 1% wt) and of a stabilizer viz. chitosan (at 0 to 0.375% wt) on the characteristics of curcumin-based emulsions as well as on physicochemical properties of the resulting spray-dried encapsulated powder were determined. The optimal emulsion was noted to be the one formulated with 0.50 and 0.25% wt, respectively, of Tween 80 and chitosan (T0.50/C0.25). Spray-dried powder prepared from the optimal emulsion was compared to that prepared from an emulsion with 0.5% Tween 80 and 0% chitosan (T0.50/C0.00), as well as that from an emulsion with 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.25% chitosan (T0.25/C0.25). Physical properties of all powders were not significantly different. However, the encapsulation efficiency of T0.50/C0.25 powder (72.28%) was significantly higher than those of T0.50/C0.00 (47.19%) and T0.25/C0.25 powder (51.61%). Ferric reducing antioxidant powers of T0.50/C0.25 and T0.25/C0.25 powders were comparable but significantly higher than that of T0.50/C0.00 powder. After reconstitution, the mean particle sizes of T0.50/C0.25 and T0.25/C0.25 remained unchanged due to the protection by chitosan. T0.50/C0.00 powder was noted to exhibit the highest bioaccessibility (89.32%) in the simulated gastrointestinal tract. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: The results of this study can be used as a guideline to develop a stable formulation of curcumin feed emulsion that can later be transformed into an encapsulated powdery form via spray drying. Such a guideline should prove useful for a company looking for a way to produce high-quality functional ingredients and/or products from curcumin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alwani Hamad
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.,Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Banyumas, Central Java, 53182, Indonesia
| | - Sarisa Suriyarak
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.,Emerging Process for Food Functionality Design (EPFFD) Research Unit, Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Sakamon Devahastin
- Advanced Food Processing Research Laboratory, Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, 10140, Thailand
| | - Chaleeda Borompichaichartkul
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.,Emerging Process for Food Functionality Design (EPFFD) Research Unit, Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
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Application of argun fruit polysaccharide in microencapsulation of Citrus aurantium L. essential oil: preparation, characterization, and evaluating the storage stability and antioxidant activity. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-020-00629-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Sharif HR, Goff HD, Majeed H, Shamoon M, Liu F, Nsor-Atindana J, Haider J, Liang R, Zhong F. Physicochemical properties of β-carotene and eugenol co-encapsulated flax seed oil powders using OSA starches as wall material. Food Hydrocoll 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2017.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Stability of tuna oil and tuna oil/peppermint oil blend microencapsulated using whey protein isolate in combination with carboxymethyl cellulose or pullulan. Food Hydrocoll 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.04.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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Evaluation of Electrostatic Interaction between Lysolecithin and Chitosan in Two-Layer Tuna Oil Emulsions by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy. FOOD BIOPHYS 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11483-016-9427-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Salvia-Trujillo L, Decker EA, McClements DJ. Influence of an anionic polysaccharide on the physical and oxidative stability of omega-3 nanoemulsions: Antioxidant effects of alginate. Food Hydrocoll 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2015.07.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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Comparing Carboxymethyl Cellulose and Starch as Thickeners in Oil/Water Emulsions. Implications on Rheological and Structural Properties. FOOD BIOPHYS 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s11483-013-9287-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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