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Çiçek F, Kurtoğlu Olgunus Z, Koç T. The effect of hallux valgus on the anatomy of the nerves around the first metatarsal bone. Surg Radiol Anat 2024; 46:433-441. [PMID: 38492026 DOI: 10.1007/s00276-024-03318-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify the variations in the location of the nerves that may be at risk in hallux valgus (HV) surgery, and to reveal whether these nerves are affected by the anatomical changes associated with HV. METHOD In the formalin fixed, 46 lower extremities (19 female, 27 male) (9 normal, 14 mild HV, 21 moderate/severe HV), extensor hallucis longus tendon (EHL), deep plantar artery, medial dorsal cutaneous (MDCN), deep fibular (DFN), common plantar digital (CPDN) and proper plantar digital (PPDN) nerves were examined. The branches of MDCN extending to the medial side of foot were recorded in three segments. The positional topography of nerves according to EHL were analyzed on 360° circle and clock models. RESULTS Sex-related differences observed in some parameters in direct measurements were not found in the clock model comparisons. In advanced HV angles (> 20°), DFN was closer to EHL in the distal part of the metatarsal bone, while there was no difference in the proximal. The intersection of the medial branch of the MDCN with the EHL was more proximal in HV cases than in normal feet. The location of the nerves in the clock pattern did not change in HV. Of the nerve branches reaching the medial side of the foot, 65.2% were in Part I, 71.7% in Part II, and 4.3% in Part III. CONCLUSION Sex differences in the distance of the nerves to the EHL disappeared when the size effect of the cross-section of the first metatarsal bone region was eliminated with the clock model. Only in advanced HVA (>20°) (not in mild HV), the DFN being closer to the EHL distally and the intersection of the medial branch of the MDCN with the EHL in HV being more proximal than in normal can be interpreted as specific reflections of HV progress. The variations we revealed in the number of branches reaching the inside of the foot may explain the diversity of neuromas or nerve injuries associated with HV surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatih Çiçek
- Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Niğde, Turkey
| | | | - Turan Koç
- Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey
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Wang Z, Li Y, Zheng G, Yang F, Liu Y, Liang Y, Xie X, Tao X. A modified lateral column lengthening for the treatment of flexible flatfoot: From clinical applications to finite element analysis. Foot Ankle Surg 2024:S1268-7731(24)00067-5. [PMID: 38523011 DOI: 10.1016/j.fas.2024.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Revised: 03/15/2024] [Accepted: 03/16/2024] [Indexed: 03/26/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Finite element (FE) analysis and clinical follow-up were used to evaluate the efficacy of a modified lateral column lengthening (H-LCL) for treating flexible flatfoot. METHODS By applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, we selected patients who underwent H-LCL surgery at our institution from January 2019 to January 2023. We compared the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores, American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) scores, Pain Interference (PI), and Physical Function (PF) scores in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) between preoperative and final follow-up assessments of patients, as well as FE submodels. Furthermore, evaluate the H-LCL's biomechanical characteristics and clinical outcome before and after surgery. RESULTS A total of 66 patients met the criteria. The average surgery time was 69.47 ± 13.22 min, and the follow-up duration was 15.18 ± 6.40 months. In the last follow-up, VAS and PI decreased compared to before surgery, while AOFAS and PF increased compared to before surgery. Meary's angle (dorsoplantar image and lateral image), calcaneal valgus angle, and talonavicular coverage angle decreased compared to before surgery, while the pitch angle increased compared to before surgery. In FE analysis, postoperative tension on the plantar fascia (PF), spring ligament (SL), and posterior tibial tendon (PTT) decreased compared to before surgery, pressure on the talonavicular joint and subtalar joints also decreased compared to before surgery, and there was no significant change in pressure on the calcaneocuboid joint. CONCLUSION H-LCL in correcting flexible flatfoot resulted in a significant improvement of clinical outcome scores and led to good radiological correction of flatfoot deformities. It can reduce the soft tissue and interosseous pressure in maintaining the foot arch.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyu Wang
- Sports Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Yuanqiang Li
- Sports Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Guo Zheng
- Sports Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Fangcheng Yang
- Sports Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Sports Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Yan Liang
- Sports Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Xingyu Xie
- Sports Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Xu Tao
- Sports Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.
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Kanemitsu M, Nakasa T, Ikuta Y, Sumii J, Nekomoto A, Kawabata S, Deie M, Adachi N. Morphology and deformity of the distal phalanx in hallux valgus. J Orthop Sci 2023:S0949-2658(23)00269-5. [PMID: 37852898 DOI: 10.1016/j.jos.2023.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Revised: 07/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/29/2023] [Indexed: 10/20/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Studies have shown that the first metatarsal contributes to hallux valgus. The proximal phalanx, another factor that defines the hallux valgus angle, also contributes to the development of hallux valgus. There have been no reports on the use of computed tomography to evaluate bone morphology of the proximal phalanx. The purpose of this study was to analyze the morphology and deformity of the proximal phalanx and its relationship to hallux valgus using computed tomography, and to consider the indications for proximal phalanx surgery in hallux valgus. METHODS Patients who consulted at our clinic for foot and ankle disorders and underwent both weight-bearing radiography and computed tomography between May 2019 and March 2022 were included in the study. The hallux valgus angle, sesamoid subluxation, first metatarsal length, proximal phalanx length, metatarsal-proximal phalanx ratio, proximal phalanx valgus angle, metatarsal-proximal phalanx angle, proximal phalanx rotation angle, and distal phalanx-proximal phalanx angle were measured. These parameters were compared between the hallux valgus and control groups. In the hallux valgus group, the hallux valgus and proximal phalanx valgus angles were measured and compared using weight-bearing radiographs. RESULTS A total of 83 feet in 65 patients were diagnosed with hallux valgus (hallux valgus group; mean age of 68.0 ± 13.8 years) and 30 feet in 22 patients without hallux valgus (control group; mean age of 67.0 ± 25.8 years) were included in the study. The proximal phalanx length, metatarsal-proximal phalanx ratio and angle, and distal phalanx-proximal phalanx angle were significantly greater in the hallux valgus group than in the control group. However, the proximal phalanx valgus and rotation angles were not significantly different between the groups. CONCLUSION Since there was no significant difference in the proximal phalanx morphology, except length, between the hallux valgus and control groups, the indications for osteotomy of the proximal phalanx should be carefully considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Munekazu Kanemitsu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Akiota Hospital, 236, Shimotonogouchi, Akiota-chou, Yamagata-gun, Hiroshima, 731-3622, Japan.
| | - Tomoyuki Nakasa
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3, Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan
| | - Yasunari Ikuta
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3, Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan; Sports Medical Center, Hiroshima University Hospital, 1-2-3, Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan
| | - Junichi Sumii
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3, Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan
| | - Akinori Nekomoto
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3, Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan
| | - Shingo Kawabata
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3, Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan
| | - Masayoshi Deie
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3, Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan
| | - Nobuo Adachi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3, Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan
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Shih KS, Hsu CC, Huang GT. Biomechanical Investigation of Hallux Valgus Deformity Treated with Different Osteotomy Methods and Kirschner Wire Fixation Strategies Using the Finite Element Method. Bioengineering (Basel) 2023; 10:bioengineering10040499. [PMID: 37106686 PMCID: PMC10135764 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering10040499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2023] [Revised: 03/20/2023] [Accepted: 04/19/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to propose a finite element method based numerical approach for evaluating various hallux valgus treatment strategies. We developed three-dimensional hallux valgus deformity models, with different metatarsal osteotomy methods and Kirschner wire fixation strategies, under two types of standing postures. Ten Kirschner wire fixations were analyzed and compared. The fixation stability, bone stress, implant stress, and contact pressure on the osteotomy surface were calculated as the biomechanical indexes. The results showed that the biomechanical indexes of the osteotomy and Kirschner wire fixations for hallux valgus deformity could be effectively analyzed and fairly evaluated. The distal metatarsal osteotomy method provided better biomechanical indexes compared to the proximal metatarsal osteotomy method. This study proposed a finite element method based numerical approach for evaluating various osteotomy and Kirschner wire fixations for hallux valgus deformity before surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kao-Shang Shih
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei 111, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 242, Taiwan
| | - Ching-Chi Hsu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Guan-Ting Huang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
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Malakoutikhah H, Latt LD. Disease-Specific Finite element Analysis of the Foot and Ankle. Foot Ankle Clin 2023; 28:155-172. [PMID: 36822685 DOI: 10.1016/j.fcl.2022.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Finite-element analysis is a computational modeling technique that can be used to quantify parameters that are difficult or impossible to measure externally in a geometrically complex structure such as the foot and ankle. It has been used to improve our understanding of pathomechanics and to evaluate proposed treatments for several disorders, including progressive collapsing foot deformity, ankle arthritis, syndesmotic injury, ankle fracture, plantar fasciitis, diabetic foot ulceration, hallux valgus, and lesser toe deformities. Parameters calculated from finite-element models have been widely used to make predictions about their biomechanical correlates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamed Malakoutikhah
- Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Arizona, 1130 North Mountain Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
| | - Leonard Daniel Latt
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Arizona, 1501 N. Campbell Ave, Suite 8401, Tucson, AZ, 85724 USA
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Li Y, Wang Y, Tang K, Tao X. Modified scarf osteotomy for hallux valgus: From a finite element model to clinical results. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 2022; 30:10225536221143816. [PMID: 36459594 DOI: 10.1177/10225536221143816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Finite element (FE) analysis and clinical follow-up were used to evaluate the efficacy of modified scarf osteotomy for moderate-to-severe hallux valgus (HV). METHOD We retrospectively evaluated 42 patients (44 feet) who underwent modified rotational scarf osteotomy for moderate-to-severe HV at our institution between January 2010 and January 2019. Radiological indicators and subjective scores were recorded at different time points. To compare the results and elemental characteristics, a FE model of the metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint that included anatomically realistic geometrical and structural characteristics was built. The biomechanical features and correction differences in dynamic loads as well as the incidence of troughing were estimated. RESULTS Both the hallux valgus angle (HVA) and intermetatarsal angle (IMA) showed significant improvement 6 weeks postoperatively (p < 0.05); additionally, the HVA increased from 6 weeks postoperatively to the last follow-up, while the IMA showed no significant changes (p > 0.05). The subjective scores significantly improved from the preoperative period to the last follow-up. The percentages of troughing and recurrence were remarkably low in our pilot study because of the innate stability of the modified rotated fixation. CONCLUSION Our preliminary findings suggest that modified rotational scarf osteotomy offers sufficient stability, correct HV deformity effectively, and good clinical outcomes for moderate to severe HV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- Department of Orthopaedics, Sports Medicine Center, 12525The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yue Wang
- College of Physical Education and Health, 12524Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China
| | - Kanglai Tang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Sports Medicine Center, 12525The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xu Tao
- Department of Orthopaedics, Sports Medicine Center, 12525The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Seo DK, Park H, Song MG, Jung Y, Choi YR. Contribution Ratio of Metatarsal Osteotomy and First Tarsometatarsal Joint Reduction in Moderate to Severe Hallux Valgus Correction. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19148243. [PMID: 35886095 PMCID: PMC9315863 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19148243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Revised: 06/28/2022] [Accepted: 07/05/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Hallux valgus is a common foot and ankle disease, for which numerous surgical procedures were introduced. So, understanding the mechanism of deformity reduction is important to select the proper method. Intermetatarsal angle (IMA) determines the severity of hallux valgus, which is influenced by the translated metatarsal head and the reduction of the first tarsometatarsal joint. We hypothesized that both of the mechanisms simultaneously contribute to the correction of IMA. Hallux valgus (70 feet) operated with a Scarf osteotomy with the Akin procedure were reviewed. Hallux valgus angle (HVA), IMA (mechanical and anatomical), hallux valgus interphalangeal angle (HVIP), distal metatarsal articular angle (DMAA), and sesamoid position were checked. The ratio of contributions to the IMA changes were calculated and compared. When the individual contributions by metatarsal head translation and first tarsometatarsal joint reduction were compared, metatarsal head translation contributed by 82%, whereas first tarsometatarsal joint reduction contributed by 18%. Both were responsible for mechanical IMA correction. However, IMA change by metatarsal head translation was a major correction mechanism compared to anatomical IMA change by first tarsometatarsal joint reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Kyo Seo
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Gangneung Asan Hospital, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Gangneung-si 25440, Korea; (D.-K.S.); (H.P.); (M.G.S.); (Y.J.)
| | - Hasung Park
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Gangneung Asan Hospital, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Gangneung-si 25440, Korea; (D.-K.S.); (H.P.); (M.G.S.); (Y.J.)
| | - Myeong Geun Song
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Gangneung Asan Hospital, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Gangneung-si 25440, Korea; (D.-K.S.); (H.P.); (M.G.S.); (Y.J.)
| | - Youngjoo Jung
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Gangneung Asan Hospital, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Gangneung-si 25440, Korea; (D.-K.S.); (H.P.); (M.G.S.); (Y.J.)
| | - Young-Rak Choi
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Seoul 05505, Korea
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-2-3010-3522; Fax: +82-2-2045-4542
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Wu J, Liu H, Xu C. Biomechanical Effects of Graft Shape for the Evans Lateral Column Lengthening Procedure: A Patient-Specific Finite Element Investigation. Foot Ankle Int 2022; 43:404-413. [PMID: 34549634 DOI: 10.1177/10711007211043822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Evans calcaneal lengthening osteotomy procedure is widely used for correcting progressive collapsing foot deformity. However, it can result in overcorrection and degenerations of the calcaneocuboid joint. Different shapes of graft have been used in the Evans calcaneal osteotomy, but potential differences in their biomechanical effects is still unclear. The present study was designed to explore the biomechanical effects of graft shape and improve the Evans procedure to avoid or minimize detrimental effects. METHODS Twelve patient-specific finite element models were established and validated. A triangular or rectangular wedge of varying size was inserted at the lateral edge of calcaneus, and the degree of correction was quantified. The stress in spring ligaments and plantar fascia and the contact characteristics of the talonavicular and calcaneocuboid joints were calculated and compared accordingly. RESULTS The rectangular graft provided a much higher degree of correction than triangular grafts did. However, the contact characteristics of the calcaneocuboid joint and talonavicular joint were abnormal, with clear sensitivity to increased graft size, and the modeled strain of the spring ligament increased. CONCLUSION The finite element analysis predicts that the rectangular grafts provide a higher degree of correction, but risks overcorrection compared with triangular grafts. The triangular graft may have a lower degree of disturbance to the biomechanical behaviors of the midtarsal joint. CLINICAL RELEVANCE The model shows that both the shape and size of an Evans osteotomy bone wedge can have effects on the contiguous joints and ligamentous structures. Those effects should be considered when selecting a bone wedge for an Evans calcaneal osteotomy. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level III, case-control study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajun Wu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Hua Liu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Can Xu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
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Phan PK, Vo ATN, Bakhtiarydavijani A, Burch R, Smith B, Ball JE, Chander H, Knight A, Prabhu RK. In Silico Finite Element Analysis of the Foot Ankle Complex Biomechanics: A Literature Review. J Biomech Eng 2021; 143:1105251. [PMID: 33764401 DOI: 10.1115/1.4050667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Computational approaches, especially finite element analysis (FEA), have been rapidly growing in both academia and industry during the last few decades. FEA serves as a powerful and efficient approach for simulating real-life experiments, including industrial product development, machine design, and biomedical research, particularly in biomechanics and biomaterials. Accordingly, FEA has been a "go-to" high biofidelic software tool to simulate and quantify the biomechanics of the foot-ankle complex, as well as to predict the risk of foot and ankle injuries, which are one of the most common musculoskeletal injuries among physically active individuals. This paper provides a review of the in silico FEA of the foot-ankle complex. First, a brief history of computational modeling methods and finite element (FE) simulations for foot-ankle models is introduced. Second, a general approach to build an FE foot and ankle model is presented, including a detailed procedure to accurately construct, calibrate, verify, and validate an FE model in its appropriate simulation environment. Third, current applications, as well as future improvements of the foot and ankle FE models, especially in the biomedical field, are discussed. Finally, a conclusion is made on the efficiency and development of FEA as a computational approach in investigating the biomechanics of the foot-ankle complex. Overall, this review integrates insightful information for biomedical engineers, medical professionals, and researchers to conduct more accurate research on the foot-ankle FE models in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- P K Phan
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, MS 39762; Center of Advanced Vehicular System (CAVS), Mississippi State University, Mississippi, MS 39762
| | - A T N Vo
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, MS 39762; Center of Advanced Vehicular System (CAVS), Mississippi State University, Mississippi, MS 39762
| | - A Bakhtiarydavijani
- Center of Advanced Vehicular System (CAVS), Mississippi State University, Mississippi, MS 39762
| | - R Burch
- Center of Advanced Vehicular System (CAVS), Mississippi State University, Mississippi, MS 39762; Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, MS 39762
| | - B Smith
- Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, MS 39762
| | - J E Ball
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, MS 39762
| | - H Chander
- Department of Kinesiology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, MS 39762
| | - A Knight
- Department of Kinesiology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, MS 39762
| | - R K Prabhu
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, MS 39762; Center of Advanced Vehicular System (CAVS), Mississippi State University, Mississippi, MS 39762
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Ying J, Xu Y, István B, Ren F. Adjusted Indirect and Mixed Comparisons of Conservative Treatments for Hallux Valgus: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:3841. [PMID: 33917568 PMCID: PMC8038851 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18073841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2021] [Revised: 03/30/2021] [Accepted: 04/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Background: Hallux valgus (HV) deformity is a common, potentially debilitating deformity. And evidence with high-quality for the conservative treatments of HV deformity is still required.; AIMS: To compare the effects of different conservative treatments for hallux valgus deformity by using the method of network meta-analysis.; Study Design: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials identified by searching PubMed, EMBASE, MEDLINE, OVID, and CINAHL. The included studies should have the characteristics that: (1) participants with hallux valgus deformity of any age (2) conservative treatments (3) Reported the hallux valgus (HVA), the intermetatarsal angle (IMA), the score of the Visual Analog Scale, and the score of Foot Function Index.; Results: 11 studies were included in this review. The agreement between reviewers reached a kappa value of 0.75. The results of the network meta-analysis showed that a combination of exercise and toe separator, night splints, and dry needling are most likely to be the best choice for reducing the hallux valgus angle (HVA) and intermetatarsal angle, and toe separators (with or without exercise), dry needling, and manipulation (with or without ice treatment) have advantages in improving the subjective feeling of patients.; Conclusions: Multi-disciplinary conservative treatments have a great potential for hallux valgus deformity. More research with high-quality is needed to give a comprehensive and reasonable scheme of a holistic and long-term treatment protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhua Ying
- College of Science & Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China;
| | - Yining Xu
- College of Science & Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China;
- Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Bíró István
- Faculty of Engineering, University of Szeged, 6724 Szeged, Hungary;
| | - Feng Ren
- Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
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Faudot B, Milan JL, Goislard de Monsabert B, Le Corroller T, Vigouroux L. Estimation of joint contact pressure in the index finger using a hybrid finite element musculoskeletal approach. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin 2020; 23:1225-1235. [PMID: 32678683 DOI: 10.1080/10255842.2020.1793965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The knowledge of local stress distribution in hand joints is crucial to understand injuries and osteoarthritis occurrence. However, determining cartilage contact stresses remains a challenge, requiring numerical models including both accurate anatomical components and realistic tendon force actuation. Contact forces in finger joints have frequently been calculated but little data is available on joint contact pressures. This study aimed to develop and assess a hybrid biomechanical model of the index finger to estimate in-vivo joint contact pressure during a static maximal strength pinch grip task. A finite element model including bones, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments was developed, with tendon force transmission based on a tendon-pulley system. This model was driven by realistic tendon forces estimated from a musculoskeletal model and motion capture data for six subjects. The hybrid model outputs agreed well with the experimental measurement of fingertip forces and literature data on the physiological distribution of tendon forces through the index finger. Mean contact pressures were 6.9 ± 2.7 MPa, 6.2 ± 1.0 MPa and 7.2 ± 1.3 MPa for distal, proximal interphalangeal and metacarpophalangeal joints, respectively. Two subjects had higher mean contact pressure in the distal joint than in the other two joints, suggesting a mechanical cause for the prevalence of osteoarthritis in the index distal joint. The inter-subject variability in joint contact pressure could be explained by different neuromuscular strategies employed for the task. This first application of an effective hybrid model to the index finger is promising for estimating hand joint stresses under daily grip tasks and simulating surgical procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barthélémy Faudot
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS, ISM, Marseille, France.,APHM, Institute for Locomotion, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, St Marguerite Hospital, Marseille, France
| | - Jean-Louis Milan
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS, ISM, Marseille, France.,APHM, Institute for Locomotion, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, St Marguerite Hospital, Marseille, France
| | | | - Thomas Le Corroller
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS, ISM, Marseille, France.,APHM, Institute for Locomotion, Department of Radiology, St Marguerite Hospital, Marseille, France
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Qiang MF, Singh RK, Chen YX, Zhang K, Jia XY, Chen S, Wang SG, Wang X, Shi ZM. Computational Biomechanical Analysis of Postoperative Calcaneal Fractures with Different Placement of the Sustentaculum Screw. Orthop Surg 2020; 12:661-667. [PMID: 32053281 PMCID: PMC7189067 DOI: 10.1111/os.12541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2019] [Revised: 08/17/2019] [Accepted: 08/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the computational biomechanical analysis of intra-articular calcaneal fractures with different fixation status of the sustentaculum plate screw, when the finite element modeling of calcaneal fractures were fixed by the lateral locking plate. METHODS The normal right foot of a male (age: 36 years; height: 174 cm; body weight: 65 kg) was scanned by the CT scanner. As the computational biomechanical study, the three-dimensional finite element model of the simplified Sanders type-II calcaneal fracture was built. Fixation with the lateral calcaneal locking plate and screws was simulated using a finite element software package according to clinical operation. According to the different placement of the sustentaculum plate screw, the models were categorized as the accurate fixation group, marginal fixation group, and non-fixation group. The loading of 650 N with the vertical axial compression was applied to simulate the standing phase with single foot. The Von Mises stress distribution, maximal displacement, and contact area of the subtalar joint were analyzed among three groups. RESULTS The pressure distribution of the subtalar joint facet was inhomogeneous. The stress concentration of the calcaneus was located at the medial zone of the posterior subtalar joint facet. The peak Von Mises stress distribution in three groups was similar at the subtalar joint facet of 4.9 MPa, 5.1 MPa, and 5.4 MPa. In the accurate fixation group, the contact area on the posterior articular facet was 277.1 mm2 ; the maximal displacement was 0.18 mm. The contact area of the marginal fixation group was 265.3 mm2 on the posterior facet, where the maximal displacement was 0.23 mm. In the non-fixation group, the contact area was 253.8 mm2 ; the maximal displacement was 0.25 mm. There was a slight change in the contact area of the subtalar joint and no prominent displacement of the calcaneus could be detected among the three groups. CONCLUSIONS The biomechanical results, including the peak stress distribution, contact area, and maximal displacement of subtalar joint, were similar whether the screw is placed exactly within the sustentaculum tali or not, when the calcaneal fractures were fixed by the lateral locking plate. The sustentaculum plate screw had less effect on the biomechanical performance of the calcaneus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min-Fei Qiang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Department of Orthopaedic Trauma, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Ritesh Kumar Singh
- Department of Orthopaedic Trauma, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yan-Xi Chen
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Kun Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedic Trauma, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiao-Yang Jia
- Department of Orthopaedic Trauma, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Song Chen
- Department of Orthopaedic Trauma, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Shu-Guang Wang
- Department of Orthopaedic Trauma, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiong Wang
- Department of Orthopaedic Trauma, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhao-Man Shi
- Department of Orthopaedic Trauma, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Martínez Bocanegra MA, Bayod Lopez J, Vidal-Lesso A, Becerro de Bengoa Vallejo R, Lesso-Arroyo R. Structural interaction between bone and implants due to arthroplasty of the first metatarsophalangeal joint. Foot Ankle Surg 2019; 25:150-157. [PMID: 29409292 DOI: 10.1016/j.fas.2017.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2016] [Revised: 09/26/2017] [Accepted: 10/02/2017] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Currently, the metatarsophalangeal joint replacement through a restorative arthroplasty, where implants are used, is a viable invasive surgical medical procedure in the treatment of severe cases of osteoarthritis in this joint, better known as hallux rigidus. However, few things are known about the postoperative complications that implants can cause on the joint, like Swanson and Tornier implants.Research in this field can provide a valuable information that would help the specialist surgeon in the decision-making during the selection of the more suitable joint implant in each patient, as well as the redesign of the devices, to make them more efficient, durable and biocompatible with the human body. METHODS The aim of this work is to perform a structural biomechanical analysis of a restorative arthroplasty of the first metatarsophalangeal joint, and to analyze the interaction between bone and medical grade silicone implants. For that, a simulation of a foot with Swanson and Tornier joint implants were performed to evaluate the stress/strain distribution during a critical stage (toe-off). RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS Principal stresses obtained for the first metatarsal with both implants suggest that failure is induced in this bone because, values exceed (up to 136.84% for Swanson model) the tensile strength reported for phalange trabecular bone, which may be related to osteolysis. Stress and strain values obtained in this work suggest that arthroplasty surgery with Swanson implant is more likely to cause postoperative complications versus Tornier implant.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Javier Bayod Lopez
- Group of Structural Mechanics and Materials Modeling (GEMM), Aragon Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain
| | - A Vidal-Lesso
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad de Guanajuato-DICIS, Comunidad de Palo Blanco, Carretera Salamanca-Valle de Santiago Km 3.5+1.8, C.P. 36880, Salamanca, Guanajuato, Mexico.
| | | | - Raúl Lesso-Arroyo
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Instituto Tecnologico de Celaya, Mexico
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Li H, Chen Y, Qiang M, Zhang K, Jiang Y, Zhang Y, Jia X. Computational biomechanical analysis of postoperative inferior tibiofibular syndesmosis: a modified modeling method. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin 2018; 21:427-435. [PMID: 30010400 DOI: 10.1080/10255842.2018.1472770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haobo Li
- Department of Orthopedic Trauma, East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yanxi Chen
- Department of Orthopedic Trauma, East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Minfei Qiang
- Department of Orthopedic Trauma, East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Kun Zhang
- Department of Orthopedic Trauma, East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuchen Jiang
- Department of Orthopedic Trauma, East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yijie Zhang
- Department of Orthopedic Trauma, East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaoyang Jia
- Department of Orthopedic Trauma, East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Morales-Orcajo E, Becerro de Bengoa Vallejo R, Losa Iglesias M, Bayod J, Barbosa de Las Casas E. Foot internal stress distribution during impact in barefoot running as function of the strike pattern. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin 2018; 21:471-478. [PMID: 29969290 DOI: 10.1080/10255842.2018.1480760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the present study is to examine the impact absorption mechanism of the foot for different strike patterns (rearfoot, midfoot and forefoot) using a continuum mechanics approach. A three-dimensional finite element model of the foot was employed to estimate the stress distribution in the foot at the moment of impact during barefoot running. The effects of stress attenuating factors such as the landing angle and the surface stiffness were also analyzed. We characterized rear and forefoot plantar sole behavior in an experimental test, which allowed for refined modeling of plantar pressures for the different strike patterns. Modeling results on the internal stress distributions allow predictions of the susceptibility to injury for particular anatomical structures in the foot.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enrique Morales-Orcajo
- a Applied Mechanics and Bioengineering group (AMB) Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A) . University of Zaragoza , Zaragoza , Spain . Biomedical Research Networking Center in Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN).,b Group of Biomechanical Engineering UFMG - (MecBio) School of Engineering , Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais , Belo Horizonte , MG , Brazil
| | | | | | - Javier Bayod
- a Applied Mechanics and Bioengineering group (AMB) Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A) . University of Zaragoza , Zaragoza , Spain . Biomedical Research Networking Center in Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN)
| | - Estevam Barbosa de Las Casas
- b Group of Biomechanical Engineering UFMG - (MecBio) School of Engineering , Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais , Belo Horizonte , MG , Brazil
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Non-linear finite element model to assess the effect of tendon forces on the foot-ankle complex. Med Eng Phys 2017; 49:71-78. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2017.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2016] [Revised: 06/18/2017] [Accepted: 07/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Perez Boal E, Becerro de Bengoa Vallejo R, Fuentes Rodriguez M, Lopez Lopez D, Losa Iglesias ME. Geometry of the Proximal Phalanx of Hallux and First Metatarsal Bone to Predict Hallux Abducto Valgus: A Radiological Study. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0166197. [PMID: 27861517 PMCID: PMC5115701 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2016] [Accepted: 10/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Hallux abducto valgus (HAV) is one of the most common forefoot deformities in adulthood with a variable prevalence but has been reported as high as 48%. The study proposed that HAV development involves a skeletal parameter of the first metatarsal bone and proximal phalanx hallux (PPH) to determine if the length measurements of the metatarsal and PPH can be used to infer adult HAV. Methods All consecutive patients over 21 years of age with HAV by roentgenographic evaluation were included in a cross-sectional study. The control group included patients without HAV. The study included 160 individuals. We identified and assessed the following radiographic measurements to evaluate HAV: the distances from the medial (LDM), central (LDC), and lateral (LDL) aspects of the base to the corresponding regions of the head of the PPH. The difference between the medial and lateral aspect of PPH was also calculated. Results The reliability of the variables measured in 40 radiographic films show perfect reliability ranging from 0.941 to 1 with a small error ranging from 0.762 to 0. Also, there were no systematic errors between the two measurements for any variable (P > 0.05). The LDM PPH showed the highest reliability and lowest error. Conclusion It is more suitable to measure the LDM PPH instead of the LDC PPH when calculating the hallux valgus angle based on our reliability results. When the differences of the medial and lateral PPH are greater, the risk for developing HAV increases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo Perez Boal
- Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Daniel Lopez Lopez
- Research, Health and Podiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, Universidade da Coruña, Coruña, Spain
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