1
|
Kilbourne AM, Borsky AE, O'Brien RW, Braganza MZ, Garrido MM. The foundational science of learning health systems. Health Serv Res 2024. [PMID: 39165034 DOI: 10.1111/1475-6773.14374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/22/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Amy M Kilbourne
- Office of Research and Development, Veterans Health Administration, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA
- Department of Learning Health Sciences, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Amanda E Borsky
- Office of Research and Development, Veterans Health Administration, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Robert W O'Brien
- Office of Research and Development, Veterans Health Administration, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Melissa Z Braganza
- Office of Research and Development, Veterans Health Administration, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Melissa M Garrido
- Partnered Evidence-based Policy Resource Center, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Health Law, Policy & Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Hazra A, Goldstein KM, Waltz SE, Chiba A, Colonna SV, Kelley MJ, Moss HA, Zullig LL. Summary and Roadmap of Breast Cancer Research in the Veterans Affairs. Mil Med 2024:usae345. [PMID: 38979894 DOI: 10.1093/milmed/usae345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2024] [Revised: 06/12/2024] [Accepted: 07/03/2024] [Indexed: 07/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Women are the largest growing population of Veterans within the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System. Among women Veterans, breast cancer is the most common malignancy (30% of all cancers), yet little is known about the unique needs of women Veterans with cancer and how to provide them with high quality care. The VA health care system has initiated multiple system-wide systemic efforts, including launching the Breast and Gynecologic Cancer System of Excellence (BGSOE) to address this knowledge gap. This report summarizes the outcomes of the inaugural 2023 VA Women's Cancer Research Conference, which assembled 37 multidisciplinary clinicians, scientists, the VA and civilian partners with a shared goal of advancing VA breast cancer research. Conference objectives were to build a collective vision for improving: (1) referral patterns for breast cancer treatment and patient-level outcomes and (2) molecular and genetic testing patterns across the breast cancer continuum among women Veterans. The meeting hosted 15 speakers at the Houston VA Medical Center. Future research priorities for women Veterans with cancer were identified from discussions and a post-conference survey. We then administered a 13-question post-conference survey to conference attendees. Respondents ranked the research priorities. The survey results show that the cross-cutting cancer research priorities designed to transform cancer care for women Veterans at the VA fit into 5 broad areas of study, including (1) care quality for treatment, (2) improving treatment, (3) care quality of molecular and genetic testing, (4) risk reduction through risk assessment and germline genetic testing, and (5) establishing strategic partnerships. Our data elucidate areas for further investigation to improve the delivery of cancer care.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aditi Hazra
- Massachusetts Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center (MAVERIC), Division of Population Health and Data Science, Cooperative Studies Program Epidemiology Center, Boston, MA 02111, USA
- Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Karen M Goldstein
- Center for Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC 27705, USA
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27701, USA
| | - Susan E Waltz
- Department of Cancer Biology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine/Research Service, Cincinnati VA Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 670521, USA
| | - Akiko Chiba
- Department of Surgery, Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC 27705, USA
- Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA
| | - Sarah V Colonna
- Department of Medicine, George E Wahlen VA, Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84148, USA
| | - Michael J Kelley
- National Oncology Program, Department of Veterans Affairs, Durham, NC 27705, USA
- Division of Medical Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA
- Hematology-Oncology, Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC 27705, USA
- Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC 27701, USA
| | - Haley A Moss
- National Oncology Program, Department of Veterans Affairs, Durham, NC 27705, USA
- Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC 27701, USA
- Department of Veterans Affairs, Breast and Gynecologic Oncology System of Excellence, Durham, NC 27705, USA
| | - Leah L Zullig
- Center for Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC 27705, USA
- Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27701, USA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Yano EM, Than C, Brunner J, Canelo IA, Meredith LS, Rubenstein LV, Hamilton AB. Impact of Evidence-Based Quality Improvement on Tailoring VA's Patient-Centered Medical Home Model to Women Veterans' Needs. J Gen Intern Med 2024; 39:1349-1359. [PMID: 38424344 PMCID: PMC11169220 DOI: 10.1007/s11606-024-08647-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2023] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Women Veterans' numerical minority, high rates of military sexual trauma, and gender-specific healthcare needs have complicated implementation of comprehensive primary care (PC) under VA's patient-centered medical home model, Patient Aligned Care Teams (PACT). OBJECTIVE We deployed an evidence-based quality improvement (EBQI) approach to tailor PACT to meet women Veterans' needs and studied its effects on women's health (WH) care readiness, team-based care, and burnout. DESIGN We evaluated EBQI effectiveness in a cluster randomized trial with unbalanced random allocation of 12 VAMCs (8 EBQI vs. 4 control). Clinicians/staff completed web-based surveys at baseline (2014) and 24 months (2016). We adjusted for individual-level covariates (e.g., years at VA) and weighted for non-response in difference-in-difference analyses for readiness and team-based care overall and by teamlet type (mixed-gender PC-PACTs vs. women-only WH-PACTs), as well as post-only burnout comparisons. PARTICIPANTS We surveyed all clinicians/staff in general PC and WH clinics. INTERVENTION EBQI involved structured engagement of multilevel, multidisciplinary stakeholders at network, VAMC, and clinic levels toward network-specific QI roadmaps. The research team provided QI training, formative feedback, and external practice facilitation, and support for cross-site collaboration calls to VAMC-level QI teams, which developed roadmap-linked projects adapted to local contexts. MAIN MEASURES WH care readiness (confidence providing WH care, self-efficacy implementing PACT for women, barriers to providing care for women, gender sensitivity); team-based care (change-readiness, communication, decision-making, PACT-related QI, functioning); burnout. KEY RESULTS Overall, EBQI had mixed effects which varied substantively by type of PACT. In PC-PACTs, EBQI increased self-efficacy implementing PACT for women and gender sensitivity, even as it lowered confidence. In contrast, in WH-PACTs, EBQI improved change-readiness, team-based communication, and functioning, and was associated with lower burnout. CONCLUSIONS EBQI effectiveness varied, with WH-PACTs experiencing broader benefits and PC-PACTs improving basic WH care readiness. Lower confidence delivering WH care by PC-PACT members warrants further study. TRIAL REGISTRATION The data in this paper represent results from a cluster randomized controlled trial registered in ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02039856).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth M Yano
- VA Los Angeles HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, 16111 Plummer Street (Mailcode 152), Sepulveda, CA, 91343, USA.
- Department of Health Policy and Management, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, 650 Charles E. Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
- Department of Medicine, UCLA Geffen School of Medicine, 855 Tiverton Drive, Los Angeles, CA, 90024, USA.
| | - Claire Than
- National Precision Oncology Program, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Julian Brunner
- VA Los Angeles HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, 16111 Plummer Street (Mailcode 152), Sepulveda, CA, 91343, USA
| | - Ismelda A Canelo
- VA Los Angeles HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, 16111 Plummer Street (Mailcode 152), Sepulveda, CA, 91343, USA
| | - Lisa S Meredith
- RAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90401-3208, USA
| | - Lisa V Rubenstein
- Department of Medicine, UCLA Geffen School of Medicine, 855 Tiverton Drive, Los Angeles, CA, 90024, USA
- RAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90401-3208, USA
| | - Alison B Hamilton
- VA Los Angeles HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, 16111 Plummer Street (Mailcode 152), Sepulveda, CA, 91343, USA
- Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA Geffen School of Medicine, 757 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Clair KS, Yano EM, Fickel JJ, Brunner J, Canelo I, Hamilton A. Enhancing Primary Care and Mental Health Integration for Women Veterans with Complex Healthcare Needs Using Evidence-Based Quality Improvement. J Gen Intern Med 2024:10.1007/s11606-024-08737-3. [PMID: 38689118 DOI: 10.1007/s11606-024-08737-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Women Veterans with co-morbid medical and mental health conditions face persistent barriers accessing high-quality health care. Evidence-based quality improvement (EBQI) offers a systematic approach to implementing new care models that can address care gaps for women Veterans. OBJECTIVE This study examines factors associated with the successful deployment of EBQI within integrated health systems to improve primary care for women Veterans with complex mental health needs. DESIGN Following a 12-site (8 EBQI, 4 control) cluster randomized study to evaluate EBQI effectiveness, we conducted an in-depth case study analysis of one women's health clinic that used EBQI to improve integrated primary care-mental health services for women Veterans. PARTICIPANTS Our study sample included providers, program managers, and clinic staff at a women Veteran's health clinic that, at the time of the study, had one Primary Care and Mental Health Integration team and one women's health primary care provider serving 800 women. We analyzed interviews conducted 12 months, 24 months, and 4 years post-implementation and call summaries between the clinic and support team. MAIN MEASURES We conducted qualitative thematic analysis of interview and call summary data to identify EBQI elements, clinic characteristics, and reported challenges and successes within project development and execution. KEY RESULTS The clinic harnessed core EBQI elements (multi-level stakeholder engagement, data-driven progress-monitoring, PDSA cycles, sharing results) to accomplish pre-defined project goals, strengthen inter-disciplinary partnerships, and bolster team confidence. Clinic characteristics that facilitated implementation success included prior QI experience and an organizational culture responsive to innovation, while lack of pre-existing guidelines and limited access to centralized databases posed implementation challenges. CONCLUSIONS Successful practice transformation emerges through the interaction of evidence-based methods and site-specific characteristics. Examining how clinic characteristics support or impede EBQI adaptation can facilitate efforts to improve care within integrated health systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kimberly S Clair
- HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Elizabeth M Yano
- HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Jacqueline J Fickel
- HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Julian Brunner
- HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Ismelda Canelo
- HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Alison Hamilton
- HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
- Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Than CT, Bean-Mayberry B, Schweizer CA, Lee M, Chanfreau-Coffinier C, Clair K, Hamilton AB, Farmer MM. Ask and Ask Again: Repeated Screening for Smoking Increases Likelihood of Prescription for Cessation Treatment Among Women Veterans. J Gen Intern Med 2023; 38:2553-2559. [PMID: 37277666 PMCID: PMC10465439 DOI: 10.1007/s11606-023-08227-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Accepted: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Preventive screening at the point of care can increase desired clinical outcomes. However, the impact of repeated screening for tobacco use on receiving smoking cessation treatment among women Veteran population has not been documented. OBJECTIVE To examine screening for tobacco use using clinical reminders and the association between the number of screenings and prescription for cessation treatment. DESIGN A retrospective analysis using data from a 5-year implementation trial for cardiovascular risk identification conducted between December 2016 and March 2020. SUBJECTS Women patients who had at least one primary care visit with a women's health provider during the study period at five primary care clinics in the Veterans Affairs (VA) Healthcare System. MEASURES The outcome is prescription of pharmacotherapy or referral to behavioral counseling for smoking cessation on or after the screening date. The exposure is the number of screenings for tobacco use from the trial and the annual VA national clinical reminders during the study period. RESULTS Of 6009 eligible patients, 5788 (96.3%) were screened at least once for tobacco use over five calendar years, and 2784 of those screened (48.1%) were reported as current and former smokers. Among current and former smokers, 709 (25.5%) received a prescription and/or referral for smoking cessation. In the adjusted model, the average predicted probability of prescription and/or referral for smoking cessation was 13.7% among current and former smokers screened once over 5 years, 18.6% among screened twice, 26.5% among screened thrice, 32.9% among screened four times, and 41.7% among screened five or six times. CONCLUSIONS Repeated screening was associated with higher predicted probabilities of being prescribed smoking cessation treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Claire T Than
- VA Health Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, 16111 Plummer Street (152), Building 25, North Hills, Los Angeles, CA, 91343, USA.
| | - Bevanne Bean-Mayberry
- VA Health Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, 16111 Plummer Street (152), Building 25, North Hills, Los Angeles, CA, 91343, USA
- Department of Medicine, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - C Amanda Schweizer
- VA Health Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, 16111 Plummer Street (152), Building 25, North Hills, Los Angeles, CA, 91343, USA
| | - Martin Lee
- VA Health Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, 16111 Plummer Street (152), Building 25, North Hills, Los Angeles, CA, 91343, USA
| | | | - Kimberly Clair
- VA Health Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, 16111 Plummer Street (152), Building 25, North Hills, Los Angeles, CA, 91343, USA
| | - Alison B Hamilton
- VA Health Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, 16111 Plummer Street (152), Building 25, North Hills, Los Angeles, CA, 91343, USA
- Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Melissa M Farmer
- VA Health Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, 16111 Plummer Street (152), Building 25, North Hills, Los Angeles, CA, 91343, USA
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Breland JY, Dawson DB, Puran D, Mohankumar R, Maguen S, Timko C, Frayne SM, Nevedal AL. Common Sense Models of Obesity: a Qualitative Investigation of Illness Representations. Int J Behav Med 2023; 30:190-198. [PMID: 35445325 DOI: 10.1007/s12529-022-10082-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Common Sense Model provides a framework to understand health beliefs and behaviors. It includes illness representations comprised of five domains (identity, cause, consequences, timeline, and control/cure). While widely used, it is rarely applied to obesity, yet could explain self-management decisions and inform treatments. This study answered the question, what are patients' illness representations of obesity?; and examined the Common Sense Model's utility in the context of obesity. METHODS Twenty-four participants with obesity completed semi-structured phone interviews (12 women, 12 men). Directed content analysis of transcripts/notes was used to understand obesity illness representations across the five illness domains. Potential differences by gender and race/ethnicity were assessed. RESULTS Participants did not use clinical terms to discuss weight. Participants' experiences across domains were interconnected. Most described interacting life systems as causing weight problems and used negative consequences of obesity to identify it as a health threat. The control/cure of obesity was discussed within every domain. Participants focused on health and appearance consequences (the former most salient to older, the latter most salient to younger adults). Weight-related timelines were generally chronic. Women more often described negative illness representations and episodic causes (e.g., pregnancy). No patterns were identified by race/ethnicity. CONCLUSIONS The Common Sense Model is useful in the context of obesity. Obesity illness representations highlighted complex causes and consequences of obesity and its management. To improve weight-related care, researchers and clinicians should focus on these beliefs in relation to preferred labels for obesity, obesity's most salient consequences, and ways of monitoring change.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Y Breland
- VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Road (MPD-152), Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA.
| | - Darius B Dawson
- Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, 2002 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
- Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
| | - Deloras Puran
- VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Road (MPD-152), Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - Rakshitha Mohankumar
- VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Road (MPD-152), Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - Shira Maguen
- San Francisco VA Healthcare System, 4150 Clement St, San Francisco, CA, 94121, USA
- University of California, San Francisco, 505 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA
| | - Christine Timko
- VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Road (MPD-152), Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
- Stanford University School of Medicine, 291 Campus Dr, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - Susan M Frayne
- VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Road (MPD-152), Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
- Stanford University School of Medicine, 291 Campus Dr, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - Andrea L Nevedal
- VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Road (MPD-152), Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Tsai J, Mitchell L, Nakashima J, Blue-Howells J. Unmet needs of homeless U.S. veterans by gender and race/ethnicity: Data from five annual surveys. Psychol Serv 2023; 20:149-156. [PMID: 34780210 PMCID: PMC10149315 DOI: 10.1037/ser0000557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
There has been insufficient research on gender, race, and ethnic differences in unmet needs of homeless populations. This study analyzed 5 years of data collected by Project Community Homelessness Assessment, Local Education, and Networking Groups (CHALENG) surveys from 2012 to 2016 to examine gender, race, and ethnic differences in "literally homeless" veterans (i.e., veterans living in the streets, shelters, vehicles, or any other place not meant for habitation). Of 7,040 participants, there were 6,335 male and 705 female literally homeless veterans from 4 self-identified racial/ethnic categories (White, Black, Hispanic, and Other). The results showed that homeless female veterans were significantly more likely to report unmet needs related to emergency shelter, transitional housing, and dental care than male veterans. Among men, White veterans reported greater unmet needs in housing, healthcare, basic needs, and specialized needs than racial/ethnic minority veterans. Among women, veterans who were racial/ethnic minorities reported greater unmet needs than their White counterparts. These findings suggest programmatic attention to gender, race, and ethnicity is important in addressing diverse needs of homeless veterans and specialized services may be needed to address their specific and consistent unmet needs. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jack Tsai
- Veterans Affairs National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans, Tampa, FL
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
- School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX
- Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT 06516
| | - Lorena Mitchell
- Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT 06516
| | - John Nakashima
- Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA
| | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Katon JG, Rodriguez A, Yano EM, Johnson AM, Frayne SM, Hamilton AB, Miller LJ, Williams K, Zephyrin L, Patton EW. Research Priorities to Support Women Veterans' Reproductive Health and Health Care Within a Learning Health Care System. Womens Health Issues 2023; 33:215-221. [PMID: 36702724 DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2022.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2022] [Revised: 12/15/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jodie G Katon
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California
| | - Adriana Rodriguez
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California
| | - Elizabeth M Yano
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Health Policy and Management, Jonathan and Karen Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Amanda M Johnson
- Office of Women's Health, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, District of Columbia
| | - Susan M Frayne
- VA HSR&D Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California; Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California
| | - Alison B Hamilton
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Laura J Miller
- Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention, Women's Mental Health, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, District of Columbia; Loyola Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois
| | | | | | - Elizabeth W Patton
- Division of Gynecology, Department of Surgery, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
“We Are Working Harder, Not Smarter:” a Qualitative Inquiry Into Care Coordination for Department of Veterans Affairs Mammograms Referred to the Community. Womens Health Issues 2022:S1049-3867(22)00140-2. [DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2022.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2022] [Revised: 11/04/2022] [Accepted: 11/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
|
10
|
Accelerating Generation and Impacts of Research Evidence to Improve Women Veterans' Health and Health Care. J Gen Intern Med 2022; 37:668-670. [PMID: 36042087 PMCID: PMC9481766 DOI: 10.1007/s11606-022-07607-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
|
11
|
Increasing Engagement of Women Veterans in Health Research. J Gen Intern Med 2022; 37:42-49. [PMID: 35349014 PMCID: PMC8993961 DOI: 10.1007/s11606-021-07126-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2021] [Accepted: 08/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Meaningful engagement of patients in health research has the potential to increase research impact and foster patient trust in healthcare. For the past decade, the Veterans Health Administration (VA) has invested in increasing Veteran engagement in research. OBJECTIVE We sought the perspectives of women Veterans, VA women's health primary care providers (WH-PCPs), and administrators on barriers to and facilitators of health research engagement among women Veterans, the fastest growing subgroup of VA users. DESIGN Semi-structured qualitative telephone interviews were conducted from October 2016 to April 2018. PARTICIPANTS Women Veterans (N=31), WH-PCPs (N=22), and administrators (N=6) were enrolled across five VA Women's Health Practice-Based Research Network sites. APPROACH Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. Consensus-based coding was conducted by two expert analysts. KEY RESULTS All participants endorsed the importance of increasing patient engagement in women's health research. Women Veterans expressed altruistic motives as a personal determinant for research engagement, and interest in driving women's health research forward as a stakeholder or research partner. Challenges to engagement included lack of awareness about opportunities, distrust of research, competing priorities, and confidentiality concerns. Suggestions to increase engagement include utilizing VA's patient-facing portals of the electronic health record for outreach, facilitating "warm hand-offs" between researchers and clinic staff, developing an accessible research registry, and communicating the potential research impact for Veterans. CONCLUSIONS Participants expressed support for increasing women Veterans' engagement in women's health research and identified feasible ways to foster and implement engagement of women Veterans. Given the unique healthcare needs of women Veterans, engaging them in research could translate to improved care, especially for future generations. Knowledge about how to improve women Veterans' research engagement can inform future VA policy and practice for more meaningful interventions and infrastructure.
Collapse
|
12
|
Lee SY, Waring ME, Park CL, Blake EC. Do Depressive Symptoms Predict Blood Pressure Control in US Veterans? J Gen Intern Med 2022; 37:57-63. [PMID: 33772439 PMCID: PMC8738794 DOI: 10.1007/s11606-021-06709-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2020] [Revised: 01/15/2021] [Accepted: 03/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND High blood pressure is the most common chronic condition among US veterans. Blood pressure control is essential to preventing and managing cardiovascular diseases. While depressive symptoms are a known risk factor for uncontrolled blood pressure and veterans experience high rates of depressive symptoms, no research has examined the relationship between depressive symptoms and blood pressure control among US veterans. OBJECTIVE We examined whether moderately severe-to-severe depressive symptoms, compared to none-to-minimal, are associated with higher risk of uncontrolled blood pressure among US veterans. DESIGN We analyzed a population-based sample of veterans from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013-2016). Logistic regression models were adjusted for marital status, age, and body mass index. All analyses were weighted; results are generalizable to US veterans. PARTICIPANTS A sample of 864 veterans was analyzed, representing approximately 18.8 million US veterans. MAIN MEASURES Depressive symptoms were assessed by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Uncontrolled blood pressure was defined as average systolic blood pressure ≥ 130 and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 80. KEY RESULTS For depressive symptoms, 78.2% (SE = 1.6) of US veterans had none-to-minimal, 18.2% (SE = 1.2) had mild-to-moderate, and 3.5% (SE = 0.8) had moderately severe-to-severe. Forty-three percent (SE = 3.0) of US veterans had uncontrolled blood pressure. Moderately severe-to-severe depressive symptoms, compared to none-to-minimal, were associated with lower risk for uncontrolled blood pressure (aOR = .28, 95% CI [.09, .85]). Mild-to-moderate depressive symptoms were not associated with blood pressure control (aOR = .98, 95% CI [.59, 1.65]). CONCLUSIONS US veterans with moderately severe-to-severe depressive symptoms were less likely to have uncontrolled blood pressure than veterans with none-to-minimal symptoms. Future research should examine factors unique to veterans that may explain findings opposite of the hypothesized relationship between depressive symptoms and blood pressure control.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sharon Y Lee
- Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, USA.
| | - Molly E Waring
- Department of Allied Health Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA
| | - Crystal L Park
- Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, USA
| | - Erin C Blake
- Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, USA
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Pebole MM, VanVoorhees EE, Chaudhry N, Goldstein KM, Thompson J, Parker R, Caron KM, Hall KS. Patient-centered behavioral services for women veterans with mental health conditions. Transl Behav Med 2021; 11:1676-1681. [PMID: 34080638 DOI: 10.1093/tbm/ibab057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) is undergoing a transformational shift from disease-focused care to a Whole Health model that emphasizes physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual health and well-being. As this shift is occurring, women veterans using VHA services face challenges navigating a system that has historically served a primarily male demographic, without consistent consensus on which services require specialization by gender. A quality improvement project was conducted to solicit feedback on VHA behavioral and wellness programs from women veterans enrolled in VHA mental healthcare services. A multi-disciplinary work group of clinical researchers and healthcare providers developed a needs assessment survey to assess patient needs and preferences for behavioral health services. A convenience sample of female veterans using VHA mental healthcare services within a comprehensive Women's Health Clinic were invited to complete this anonymous survey. 107 women Veterans 18-65+ years old (65.3% African American; 5.9% LatinX; 54.2% aged under 55) completed the survey. Over 50% of patients endorsed relationships, physical activity, sleep/nightmares, pain management, anger, or spiritual/moral pain as top wellness priorities. Programatic preferences included location (located at the main VA Hospital) and gender composition (female only group formats). Schedule conflicts were the most frequently cited barriers. Results from this quality improvement project highlight considerations for tailoring the content and delivery of behavioral services for women veterans with mental health conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michelle M Pebole
- Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.,Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Durham Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Elizabeth E VanVoorhees
- Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.,Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
| | | | - Karen M Goldstein
- Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.,Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Jillian Thompson
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service, Durham Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Ryan Parker
- Chaplain Service, Durham Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Kelly M Caron
- Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Katherine S Hall
- Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Durham Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Durham, NC, USA.,Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Fenwick KM, Potter SJ, Klap R, Dyer KE, Relyea MR, Yano EM, Luger TM, Bergman AA, Chrystal JG, Hamilton AB. Staff and Patient Perspectives on Bystander Intervention Training to Address Patient-Initiated Sexual Harassment in Veterans Affairs Healthcare Settings. Womens Health Issues 2021; 31:576-585. [PMID: 34452824 DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2021.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2020] [Revised: 06/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/22/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION One in four women veteran patients experience public harassment by men veterans at Veterans Affairs (VA) health care facilities. Bystander intervention training-teaching bystanders to identify harassment, assess appropriate responses, and safely intervene before, during, or after an event-is a popular strategy for addressing harassment in military and education settings. We explored staff and veteran patient perspectives on bystander intervention training to address harassment of women veterans in VA health care settings. METHODS We conducted 24 staff interviews and 15 veteran patient discussion groups (eight men's groups and seven women's groups) at four VA Medical Centers. We analyzed transcripts using the constant comparative method. RESULTS Participants expressed divergent views about bystander intervention training to address harassment of women veteran patients at VA. Most participants supported training staff in bystander intervention, but support for training patients was mixed. Participants identified potential benefits of bystander intervention, including staff and patient empowerment and improvements to organizational culture. They also identified potential concerns, including provocation of conflict between patients, lack of buy-in among the VA community, and difficulty in identifying intervention-appropriate situations. Finally, participants offered recommendations for tailoring training content and format to the VA context. CONCLUSIONS Bystander intervention training has the potential to raise collective responsibility for addressing harassment of women in VA and other health care contexts. However, our results illustrate divergent stakeholder views that underscore the importance of engaging and educating stakeholders, securing buy-in, and tailoring bystander intervention programs to local contexts before implementation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Karissa M Fenwick
- HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California.
| | - Sharyn J Potter
- Department of Women's and Gender Studies, Prevention Innovations Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire
| | - Ruth Klap
- HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Jane & Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience & Human Behavior, Los Angeles, California
| | - Karen E Dyer
- HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California
| | - Mark R Relyea
- Pain Research, Informatics, Multimorbidities, and Education (PRIME) Center, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut; Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
| | - Elizabeth M Yano
- HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California; Department of Health Policy and Management, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California
| | - Tana M Luger
- HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California; Covenant Health Network, Phoenix, Arizona
| | - Alicia A Bergman
- HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California
| | - Joya G Chrystal
- HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California
| | - Alison B Hamilton
- HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Jane & Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience & Human Behavior, Los Angeles, California
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Challenges to Addressing Patient-Perpetrated Sexual Harassment in Veterans Affairs Healthcare Settings. J Gen Intern Med 2021; 36:2332-2338. [PMID: 33634380 PMCID: PMC8342739 DOI: 10.1007/s11606-020-06390-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Accepted: 12/03/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patient-perpetrated sexual harassment adversely affects healthcare organizations, staff, and other patients, yet few institutions have clear policies to address it. Understanding the challenges to addressing patient-perpetrated harassment can inform development of institutional guidelines and interventions. OBJECTIVE To identify challenges and stakeholder-driven recommendations for addressing patient-perpetrated sexual harassment of women staff and patients at Veterans Health Administration (VA) facilities. DESIGN We conducted qualitative interviews with 24 staff, clinicians, and administrators across four VA healthcare facilities. PARTICIPANTS We used snowball sampling to identify stakeholders with expertise in overseeing care environments, providing care to women patients, and/or managing disruptive patient behavior. APPROACH We interviewed participants in-person or via phone using a semi-structured guide. Two members of the research team analyzed the interview data using the constant comparative method. KEY RESULTS Participants identified challenges to addressing patient-perpetrated harassment of women staff and patients that were interrelated and spanned multiple levels. Perceived organizational-level challenges included a climate of tolerance for harassment, lack of formal policies, and insufficient leadership support. At the staff level, perceived challenges included ambiguity around defining harassment, fear of negatively impacting patient-staff dynamics, and competing priorities. Finally, participants identified patient-level challenges, including patient characteristics such as age, cognitive impairment, and psychiatric diagnoses that complicated assessments of intentionality and culpability. Participant recommendations focused on development and implementation of policies, reporting systems, public norms campaigns, staff and patient education, and bystander intervention training. CONCLUSIONS VA offers unique opportunities for studying patient-perpetrated harassment of women staff and patients due to its majority-male patient population, culture informed by military gender norms, and commitment to reducing harassment at its facilities. Our findings highlight the complexity of addressing patient-perpetrated harassment and underscore the need for systemic, multilevel interventions.
Collapse
|
16
|
Fenwick KM, Golden RE, Frayne SM, Hamilton AB, Yano EM, Carney DV, Klap R. Women Veterans' Experiences of Harassment and Perceptions of Veterans Affairs Health Care Settings During a National Anti-Harassment Campaign. Womens Health Issues 2021; 31:567-575. [PMID: 34238668 DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2021.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2020] [Revised: 06/08/2021] [Accepted: 06/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE In 2017, Veterans Health Administration (VA) launched a social marketing and training campaign to address harassment of women veterans at VA health care facilities. We assessed women veterans' experiences of harassment, reported perpetrators of harassment, and perceptions of VA in 2017 (before campaign launch) and 2018 (1 year after campaign implementation). METHODS We administered surveys to women veterans attending primary care appointments (2017, n = 1,300; 2018, n = 1,711). Participants reported whether they experienced sexual harassment (e.g., catcalls) and gender harassment (e.g., questioning women's veteran status) from patients and/or staff at VA in the past 6 months. They also indicated whether they felt welcome, felt safe, and believed the VA is working to address harassment. We compared variables in 2017 versus 2018 with χ2 analyses, adjusting for facility-level clustering. RESULTS There were no significant differences in percentages of participants reporting sexual harassment (20% vs. 17%) or gender harassment (11% vs. 11%) in 2017 versus 2018. Men veterans were the most frequently named perpetrators, but participants also reported harassment from staff. Participant beliefs that VA is working to address harassment significantly improved from 2017 to 2018 (52% vs. 57%; p = .05). CONCLUSIONS One year after campaign launch, women veterans continued to experience harassment while accessing VA health care services. Findings confirm that ongoing efforts to address and monitor both staff- and patient-perpetrated harassment are essential. Results have implications for future anti-harassment intervention design and implementation and highlight additional opportunities for investigation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Karissa M Fenwick
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California.
| | - Rachel E Golden
- VA HSR&D Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, California
| | - Susan M Frayne
- VA HSR&D Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, California; Division of Primary Care and Population Health, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California
| | - Alison B Hamilton
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Jane & Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience & Human Behavior, Los Angeles, California
| | - Elizabeth M Yano
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California; Department of Health Policy and Management, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California
| | - Diane V Carney
- VA HSR&D Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, California
| | - Ruth Klap
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Jane & Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience & Human Behavior, Los Angeles, California
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Options for Meaningful Engagement in Clinical Research for Busy Frontline Clinicians. J Gen Intern Med 2021; 36:2100-2104. [PMID: 33528778 PMCID: PMC8298624 DOI: 10.1007/s11606-020-06587-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/30/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
In order for health care innovations to be effective and actionable, they must align with the needs and practice patterns of those delivering care at the bedside. While research has started to incorporate the patient voice, it has yet to fully invest in the expertise of frontline clinicians. Frontline clinicians carry a wealth of clinical knowledge and the lived experience of providing real-world medical care that the research community seeks to improve. We consider options for clinicians as research stakeholders along a continuum of engagement as outlined by the UCSF Clinical and Translational Science Institute from minimal to supportive to participatory. In order to make an effective value proposition to support reallocation of clinician time to research engagement, we advocate evaluating the impact of clinicians as stakeholders at both the process level (e.g., clinician satisfaction, study recruitment rates) and endpoint level (e.g., clinical outcomes). Investing in clinicians as research stakeholders can offer benefits for the individual, health system, and population by increasing the generalizability, adoption, and sustainability of effective interventions.
Collapse
|
18
|
Golden RE, Klap R, Carney DV, Yano EM, Hamilton AB, Taylor SL, Kligler B, Whitehead AM, Saechao F, Zaiko Y, Pomernacki A, Frayne SM. Promoting learning health system feedback loops: Experience with a VA practice-based research network card study. HEALTHCARE-THE JOURNAL OF DELIVERY SCIENCE AND INNOVATION 2021; 8 Suppl 1:100484. [PMID: 34175097 PMCID: PMC8920519 DOI: 10.1016/j.hjdsi.2020.100484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2019] [Revised: 09/16/2020] [Accepted: 10/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Background: We tested the capacity of the 60-site VA Women’s Health Practice-Based Research Network (WH-PBRN), embedded within VA, to employ a multisite card study to collect women Veterans’ perspectives about Complementary and Integrative Health (CIH) and to rapidly return findings to participating sites and partnered national policy-makers in support of a Learning Health System (LHS) wherein evidence generation informs ongoing improvement. Methods: VA primary care clinic clerks and nurses distributed anonymous surveys (patient feedback forms) at clinics for up to two weeks in fiscal year 2017, asking about CIH behavior and preferred delivery methods. We examined the project’s feasibility, representativeness, acceptability, and impact via a tracking system, national administrative data, debriefing notes, and three surveys of WH-PBRN Site Leads. Results: Twenty geographically diverse and largely representative VA Medical Centers and 11 Community-Based Outpatient Clinics volunteered to participate. Over six months, N = 1191 women Veterans responded (median 57; range 8–151 per site). In under three months, we returned local findings benchmarked against multisite findings to all participating sites and summary findings to national VA partners. Sites and partners disseminated results to clinical and leadership stakeholders, who then applied results as warranted. Conclusions: VA effectively mobilized an embedded PBRN to implement a timely, representative, acceptable and impactful operations project. Implications: Card studies by PBRNs within large, national healthcare systems can provide rapid feedback to participating sites and national leaders to guide policies, programs, and practices. Level of Evidence: Self-selected respondents could have biased results.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rachel E Golden
- VA HSR&D Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Road (152-MPD), Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA.
| | - Ruth Klap
- VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy, Sepulveda Ambulatory Care Center, 16111 Plummer Street (152), Los Angeles, CA, 91343, USA; UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Science, Semel Institute/NPI, 760 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90024, USA
| | - Diane V Carney
- VA HSR&D Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Road (152-MPD), Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - Elizabeth M Yano
- VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy, Sepulveda Ambulatory Care Center, 16111 Plummer Street (152), Los Angeles, CA, 91343, USA; UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Department of Health Policy and Management, 650 Charles Young Dr. S., 31-269 CHS Box 951772, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1772, USA; UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, 10833 Le Conte Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Alison B Hamilton
- VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy, Sepulveda Ambulatory Care Center, 16111 Plummer Street (152), Los Angeles, CA, 91343, USA; UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Science, Semel Institute/NPI, 760 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90024, USA
| | - Stephanie L Taylor
- VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy, Sepulveda Ambulatory Care Center, 16111 Plummer Street (152), Los Angeles, CA, 91343, USA; UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Department of Health Policy and Management, 650 Charles Young Dr. S., 31-269 CHS Box 951772, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1772, USA; UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, 10833 Le Conte Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Benjamin Kligler
- VA Office of Patient-Centered Care & Cultural Transformation, Veterans Health Administration, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Ave NW, Washington, DC, 20420, USA
| | - Alison M Whitehead
- VA Office of Patient-Centered Care & Cultural Transformation, Veterans Health Administration, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Ave NW, Washington, DC, 20420, USA
| | - Fay Saechao
- VA HSR&D Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Road (152-MPD), Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - Yevgeniya Zaiko
- VA HSR&D Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Road (152-MPD), Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - Alyssa Pomernacki
- VA HSR&D Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Road (152-MPD), Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - Susan M Frayne
- VA HSR&D Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Road (152-MPD), Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA; Stanford University Division of Primary Care and Population Health, Department of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Park YHA, Keller A, Hsu TCM, Bidassie B, Venne V, Hawley D, Hoffman-Högg L, Heron B, Colonna S, Aggarwal A. Screening High-Risk Women Veterans for Breast Cancer. Fed Pract 2021; 38:S35-S41. [PMID: 34177240 PMCID: PMC8223736 DOI: 10.12788/fp.0122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Within the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), breast cancer prevalence has more than tripled from 1995 to 2012. Women veterans may be at an increased breast cancer risk based on service-related exposures and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). METHODS Women veterans aged ≥ 35 years with no personal history of breast cancer were enrolled at 2 urban VA medical centers. We surveyed women veterans for 5-year and lifetime risks of invasive breast cancer using the Gail Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Tool (BCRAT). Data regarding demographics, PTSD status, eligibility for chemoprevention, and genetic counseling were also collected. Descriptive statistics were used to determine results. RESULTS A total of 99 women veterans participated, of which 60% were Black. In total, 35% were high risk with a 5-year BCRAT > 1.66%. Breast biopsies had been performed in 22% of our entire population; 57% had a family history positive for breast cancer. Comparatively, in our high-risk Black population, 33% had breast biopsies and 94% had a family history. High-risk patients were referred for chemoprevention; 5 accepted and 13 were referred for genetic counseling. PTSD was present in 31% of the high-risk subgroup. CONCLUSIONS A high percentage of Black patients participated in this pilot study, which also showed an above average rate of PTSD among women veterans who are at high risk for developing breast cancer. Historically, breast cancer rates among Black women are lower than those found in the general population. High participation among Black women veterans in this pilot study uncovered the potential for further study of this population, which is otherwise underrepresented in research. Limitations included a small sample size, exclusively urban population, and self-selection for screening. Future directions include the evaluation of genetic and molecular mutations in high risk Black women veterans, possibly even a role for PTSD epigenetic changes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yeun-Hee Anna Park
- is Chief of Hematology/Oncology; is a Research Coordinator; and is a Research Nurse Practitioner, all at James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, New York. is an Industrial Engineer VA Center for Applied Systems Engineering (VA-CASE), VISN11 - Veterans Engineering Resource Center (VERC) at Richard L. Roudebush Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana. was a Senior Genetic Counselor for the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Genomic Medicine Services, and is a Hematologist/Oncologist; both at George E. Wahlen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah. is a Hematologist/Oncologist at Cincinnati Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio. is a ONS Clinical Nurse Advisor for the Oncology Field Advisory Committee and VHA National Program Manager for Prevention Policy at Veterans Health Administration (VHA) National Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Durham, North Carolina and VHA Office of Nursing Services, Washington, DC. is a Program Manager at Veterans Health Administration, Pharmacy Benefits Management Services in Hines, Illinois. is a Hematologist/Oncologist Washington Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC
| | - Alison Keller
- is Chief of Hematology/Oncology; is a Research Coordinator; and is a Research Nurse Practitioner, all at James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, New York. is an Industrial Engineer VA Center for Applied Systems Engineering (VA-CASE), VISN11 - Veterans Engineering Resource Center (VERC) at Richard L. Roudebush Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana. was a Senior Genetic Counselor for the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Genomic Medicine Services, and is a Hematologist/Oncologist; both at George E. Wahlen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah. is a Hematologist/Oncologist at Cincinnati Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio. is a ONS Clinical Nurse Advisor for the Oncology Field Advisory Committee and VHA National Program Manager for Prevention Policy at Veterans Health Administration (VHA) National Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Durham, North Carolina and VHA Office of Nursing Services, Washington, DC. is a Program Manager at Veterans Health Administration, Pharmacy Benefits Management Services in Hines, Illinois. is a Hematologist/Oncologist Washington Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC
| | - Ta-Chueh Melody Hsu
- is Chief of Hematology/Oncology; is a Research Coordinator; and is a Research Nurse Practitioner, all at James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, New York. is an Industrial Engineer VA Center for Applied Systems Engineering (VA-CASE), VISN11 - Veterans Engineering Resource Center (VERC) at Richard L. Roudebush Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana. was a Senior Genetic Counselor for the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Genomic Medicine Services, and is a Hematologist/Oncologist; both at George E. Wahlen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah. is a Hematologist/Oncologist at Cincinnati Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio. is a ONS Clinical Nurse Advisor for the Oncology Field Advisory Committee and VHA National Program Manager for Prevention Policy at Veterans Health Administration (VHA) National Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Durham, North Carolina and VHA Office of Nursing Services, Washington, DC. is a Program Manager at Veterans Health Administration, Pharmacy Benefits Management Services in Hines, Illinois. is a Hematologist/Oncologist Washington Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC
| | - Balmatee Bidassie
- is Chief of Hematology/Oncology; is a Research Coordinator; and is a Research Nurse Practitioner, all at James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, New York. is an Industrial Engineer VA Center for Applied Systems Engineering (VA-CASE), VISN11 - Veterans Engineering Resource Center (VERC) at Richard L. Roudebush Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana. was a Senior Genetic Counselor for the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Genomic Medicine Services, and is a Hematologist/Oncologist; both at George E. Wahlen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah. is a Hematologist/Oncologist at Cincinnati Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio. is a ONS Clinical Nurse Advisor for the Oncology Field Advisory Committee and VHA National Program Manager for Prevention Policy at Veterans Health Administration (VHA) National Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Durham, North Carolina and VHA Office of Nursing Services, Washington, DC. is a Program Manager at Veterans Health Administration, Pharmacy Benefits Management Services in Hines, Illinois. is a Hematologist/Oncologist Washington Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC
| | - Vickie Venne
- is Chief of Hematology/Oncology; is a Research Coordinator; and is a Research Nurse Practitioner, all at James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, New York. is an Industrial Engineer VA Center for Applied Systems Engineering (VA-CASE), VISN11 - Veterans Engineering Resource Center (VERC) at Richard L. Roudebush Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana. was a Senior Genetic Counselor for the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Genomic Medicine Services, and is a Hematologist/Oncologist; both at George E. Wahlen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah. is a Hematologist/Oncologist at Cincinnati Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio. is a ONS Clinical Nurse Advisor for the Oncology Field Advisory Committee and VHA National Program Manager for Prevention Policy at Veterans Health Administration (VHA) National Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Durham, North Carolina and VHA Office of Nursing Services, Washington, DC. is a Program Manager at Veterans Health Administration, Pharmacy Benefits Management Services in Hines, Illinois. is a Hematologist/Oncologist Washington Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC
| | - Douglas Hawley
- is Chief of Hematology/Oncology; is a Research Coordinator; and is a Research Nurse Practitioner, all at James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, New York. is an Industrial Engineer VA Center for Applied Systems Engineering (VA-CASE), VISN11 - Veterans Engineering Resource Center (VERC) at Richard L. Roudebush Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana. was a Senior Genetic Counselor for the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Genomic Medicine Services, and is a Hematologist/Oncologist; both at George E. Wahlen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah. is a Hematologist/Oncologist at Cincinnati Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio. is a ONS Clinical Nurse Advisor for the Oncology Field Advisory Committee and VHA National Program Manager for Prevention Policy at Veterans Health Administration (VHA) National Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Durham, North Carolina and VHA Office of Nursing Services, Washington, DC. is a Program Manager at Veterans Health Administration, Pharmacy Benefits Management Services in Hines, Illinois. is a Hematologist/Oncologist Washington Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC
| | - Lori Hoffman-Högg
- is Chief of Hematology/Oncology; is a Research Coordinator; and is a Research Nurse Practitioner, all at James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, New York. is an Industrial Engineer VA Center for Applied Systems Engineering (VA-CASE), VISN11 - Veterans Engineering Resource Center (VERC) at Richard L. Roudebush Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana. was a Senior Genetic Counselor for the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Genomic Medicine Services, and is a Hematologist/Oncologist; both at George E. Wahlen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah. is a Hematologist/Oncologist at Cincinnati Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio. is a ONS Clinical Nurse Advisor for the Oncology Field Advisory Committee and VHA National Program Manager for Prevention Policy at Veterans Health Administration (VHA) National Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Durham, North Carolina and VHA Office of Nursing Services, Washington, DC. is a Program Manager at Veterans Health Administration, Pharmacy Benefits Management Services in Hines, Illinois. is a Hematologist/Oncologist Washington Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC
| | - Bernadette Heron
- is Chief of Hematology/Oncology; is a Research Coordinator; and is a Research Nurse Practitioner, all at James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, New York. is an Industrial Engineer VA Center for Applied Systems Engineering (VA-CASE), VISN11 - Veterans Engineering Resource Center (VERC) at Richard L. Roudebush Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana. was a Senior Genetic Counselor for the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Genomic Medicine Services, and is a Hematologist/Oncologist; both at George E. Wahlen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah. is a Hematologist/Oncologist at Cincinnati Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio. is a ONS Clinical Nurse Advisor for the Oncology Field Advisory Committee and VHA National Program Manager for Prevention Policy at Veterans Health Administration (VHA) National Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Durham, North Carolina and VHA Office of Nursing Services, Washington, DC. is a Program Manager at Veterans Health Administration, Pharmacy Benefits Management Services in Hines, Illinois. is a Hematologist/Oncologist Washington Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC
| | - Sarah Colonna
- is Chief of Hematology/Oncology; is a Research Coordinator; and is a Research Nurse Practitioner, all at James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, New York. is an Industrial Engineer VA Center for Applied Systems Engineering (VA-CASE), VISN11 - Veterans Engineering Resource Center (VERC) at Richard L. Roudebush Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana. was a Senior Genetic Counselor for the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Genomic Medicine Services, and is a Hematologist/Oncologist; both at George E. Wahlen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah. is a Hematologist/Oncologist at Cincinnati Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio. is a ONS Clinical Nurse Advisor for the Oncology Field Advisory Committee and VHA National Program Manager for Prevention Policy at Veterans Health Administration (VHA) National Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Durham, North Carolina and VHA Office of Nursing Services, Washington, DC. is a Program Manager at Veterans Health Administration, Pharmacy Benefits Management Services in Hines, Illinois. is a Hematologist/Oncologist Washington Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC
| | - Anita Aggarwal
- is Chief of Hematology/Oncology; is a Research Coordinator; and is a Research Nurse Practitioner, all at James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, New York. is an Industrial Engineer VA Center for Applied Systems Engineering (VA-CASE), VISN11 - Veterans Engineering Resource Center (VERC) at Richard L. Roudebush Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana. was a Senior Genetic Counselor for the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Genomic Medicine Services, and is a Hematologist/Oncologist; both at George E. Wahlen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah. is a Hematologist/Oncologist at Cincinnati Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio. is a ONS Clinical Nurse Advisor for the Oncology Field Advisory Committee and VHA National Program Manager for Prevention Policy at Veterans Health Administration (VHA) National Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Durham, North Carolina and VHA Office of Nursing Services, Washington, DC. is a Program Manager at Veterans Health Administration, Pharmacy Benefits Management Services in Hines, Illinois. is a Hematologist/Oncologist Washington Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Hoffmire CA, Denneson LM, Monteith LL, Dichter ME, Gradus JL, Cappelletti MM, Brenner LA, Yano EM. Accelerating Research on Suicide Risk and Prevention in Women Veterans Through Research-Operations Partnerships. Med Care 2021; 59:S11-S16. [PMID: 33438877 DOI: 10.1097/mlr.0000000000001432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Suicide rates for women veterans are increasing faster than for nonveterans. The 2017 suicide rate for women veterans was more than double that for women nonveterans. However, research to inform improved suicide prevention for women veterans is scant. OBJECTIVES To accelerate research on women veterans' unique risks and resiliencies for suicide, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Women's Health Research Network launched a Women Veterans Suicide Prevention Research Work Group to target technical support for researchers, promote collaboration with national VA program offices, and ultimately increase dissemination and translation of research into clinical practice, public health strategies, and policies. The objective of this paper is to report on the process and outcomes of the Work Group's strategic planning efforts to identify and fill gaps in suicide prevention research among women veterans. METHODS An in-person meeting of 20 researchers and operational leaders was convened to summarize existing research evidence and identify research priorities and challenges. RESULTS Research priorities included civilian reintegration, community connections, psychosocial stressors (eg, social determinants of health) and trauma, risk assessment, clinical interventions, upstream prevention, and health care access. The importance of increasing evidence on gender differences and for women veterans not using VA health care was emphasized. CONCLUSIONS Research to inform suicide prevention tailored to meet women veterans' needs is essential; however, many priorities and challenges remain unaddressed. Although Work Group efforts have achieved funding gains, further work to formalize, promote and meet the demands of a suicide prevention research agenda for women veterans requires is ongoing focus.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Claire A Hoffmire
- Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC) for Suicide Prevention, VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System
- Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Anschutz School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO
| | - Lauren M Denneson
- HSR&D Center to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care (CIVIC), VA Portland Health Care System
- Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR
| | - Lindsey L Monteith
- Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC) for Suicide Prevention, VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado, Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
| | - Melissa E Dichter
- VA Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, Crescenz VA Medical Center
- College of Public Health, Temple University School of Social Work, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Jaimie L Gradus
- Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA
- National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA
| | - Maurand M Cappelletti
- Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC) for Suicide Prevention, VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System
| | - Lisa A Brenner
- Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC) for Suicide Prevention, VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System
- Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Anschutz School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado, Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
- Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
| | - Elizabeth M Yano
- Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System
- Department of Health Policy & Management, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Dyer KE, Hamilton AB, Yano EM, Moreau JL, Frayne SM, Carney DV, Golden RE, Klap R. Mobilizing embedded research and operations partnerships to address harassment of women Veterans at VA medical facilities. HEALTHCARE-THE JOURNAL OF DELIVERY SCIENCE AND INNOVATION 2021; 8 Suppl 1:100513. [PMID: 33514498 DOI: 10.1016/j.hjdsi.2020.100513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2019] [Revised: 09/17/2020] [Accepted: 12/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Key insights: A: Addressing a complex problem like harassment in VA medical facilities requires committed, engaged collaboration at multiple levels of the organization. B: Timely feedback of initial research findings to operations partners enabled rapid and more responsive development of new programs and policies. C: Our research-clinical partnership has enabled us to pursue targeted change from the outset, while incorporating real-time findings from embedded researchers working to develop a comprehensive understanding of the problem.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Karen E Dyer
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
| | - Alison B Hamilton
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Elizabeth M Yano
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Jessica L Moreau
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Susan M Frayne
- VA HSR&D Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA; Division of Primary Care & Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Diane V Carney
- VA HSR&D Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA
| | - Rachel E Golden
- VA HSR&D Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA
| | - Ruth Klap
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Garneau-Fournier J, McBain S, Turchik JA. Factors Associated with Sexual Satisfaction among Veterans Who Have Experienced Military Sexual Trauma. JOURNAL OF SEX & MARITAL THERAPY 2020; 46:721-735. [PMID: 32847446 DOI: 10.1080/0092623x.2020.1808548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Veterans who have experienced military sexual trauma (MST) report lower sexual satisfaction than veterans without a history of MST. The current study examined the relationship between demographic, physical health, mental health, and trauma variables and sexual satisfaction among a national sample of U.S. veterans who endorsed MST. Results demonstrated that lower sexual satisfaction was associated with uncoupled relationship status, poor physical health, and symptoms of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and sexual dysfunction among male and female veterans. Several additional factors were related to lower sexual satisfaction among female veterans. Findings highlight the importance of gender-targeted assessment, prevention, and treatment of sexual satisfaction problems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jade Garneau-Fournier
- Pacific Graduate School of Psychology at Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA, USA
- Center for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA
| | - Sacha McBain
- Pacific Graduate School of Psychology at Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA, USA
- Center for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA
- Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, North Little Rock, AR, USA
- Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA
| | - Jessica A Turchik
- Center for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA
- National Center for PTSD, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Women Veterans' Perspectives on How to Make Veterans Affairs Healthcare Settings More Welcoming to Women. Womens Health Issues 2020; 30:299-305. [DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2020.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2019] [Revised: 03/04/2020] [Accepted: 03/17/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
|
24
|
Gray KE, Ma EW, Callegari LS, Magnusson SL, Tartaglione EV, Christy AY, Katon JG. Understanding Variation in Availability and Provision of Minimally Invasive Hysterectomy: A Qualitative Study of Department of Veterans Affairs Gynecologists. Womens Health Issues 2020; 30:200-206. [DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2020.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2019] [Revised: 02/11/2020] [Accepted: 02/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
|
25
|
Dichter ME, Sorrentino AE, Haywood TN, Tuepker A, Newell S, Cusack M, True G. Women's Participation in Research on Intimate Partner Violence: Findings on Recruitment, Retention, and Participants' Experiences. Womens Health Issues 2019; 29:440-446. [PMID: 31072755 PMCID: PMC10077872 DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2019.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2018] [Revised: 03/13/2019] [Accepted: 03/27/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Research on intimate partner violence (IPV) faces unique challenges to recruitment and retention. Little is known about successful strategies for recruiting and retaining in research women who have experienced IPV, and their experiences of research participation. PURPOSE This article presents findings on recruitment, retention, and research participation experiences from a longitudinal observational study of IPV among women receiving care through the Veterans Health Administration. METHODS Administrative tracking data were analyzed to identify strengths, challenges, and outcomes of multiple recruitment strategies for an observational study of women patients who had experienced past-year IPV. Qualitative interviews with a purposively selected subset of the larger sample were used to identify motivations for and experiences of study participation. RESULTS Of the total sample (N = 169), 92.3% were recruited via direct outreach by the research team (63.3% via letter, 29.0% in person), compared with provider or patient self-referral (3.6% and 4.1%, respectively); 88% returned for a follow-up assessment. In qualitative interviews (n = 50), participants expressed a desire to help others as a primary motivation for study participation. Although some participants experienced emotional strain during or after study visits, they also expressed perceiving value in sharing their experiences, and several participants found the experience personally beneficial. Participants expressed that disclosure was facilitated by interviewers' empathic and neutral stance, as well as the relative anonymity and time-limited nature of the research relationship. CONCLUSIONS Direct outreach to women Veterans Health Administration patients to participate in research interviews about IPV experience was feasible and effective, and proved more fruitful for recruitment than reliance on provider or patient self-referral. Women who have experienced IPV may welcome opportunities to contribute to improvements in care through participation in interviews.
Collapse
|
26
|
Hamilton AB, Wiltsey-Stirman S, Finley EP, Klap R, Mittman BS, Yano EM, Oishi S. Usual Care Among Providers Treating Women Veterans: Managing Complexity and Multimorbidity in the Era of Evidence-Based Practice. ADMINISTRATION AND POLICY IN MENTAL HEALTH AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH 2019; 47:244-253. [DOI: 10.1007/s10488-019-00961-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
|
27
|
Huang GD, Ramoni RB. Evidence-Based Care for Women Veterans: A Burgeoning Effort in the Department of Veterans Affairs Healthcare System. Womens Health Issues 2019; 29 Suppl 1:S6-S8. [PMID: 31253244 DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2019.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2019] [Accepted: 05/14/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Grant D Huang
- Office of Research and Development, Veterans Health Administration, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, District of Columbia.
| | - Rachel B Ramoni
- Office of Research and Development, Veterans Health Administration, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, District of Columbia
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Klap R, Humphreys K. Designing Studies for Sex and Gender Analyses: How Research Can Derive Clinically Useful Knowledge for Women's Health. Womens Health Issues 2019; 29 Suppl 1:S12-S14. [DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2019.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2019] [Accepted: 05/14/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
|
29
|
Bergman AA, Hamilton AB, Chrystal JG, Bean-Mayberry BA, Yano EM. Primary Care Providers' Perspectives on Providing Care to Women Veterans with Histories of Sexual Trauma. Womens Health Issues 2019; 29:325-332. [PMID: 31027706 DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2019.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2018] [Revised: 03/02/2019] [Accepted: 03/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND One in four women Veterans who use the Veterans Health Administration (VA) screen positive for military sexual trauma and may need trauma-sensitive care and coordination. VA primary care providers (PCPs), women veterans' main source of care, need to be well-versed in trauma-sensitive approaches to care. Women veterans' numerical minority in the VA can make provider exposure to female patients inconsistent, which may impede PCP experience in providing appropriate care. To inform strategies for improving trauma-sensitive primary care, we sought to better understand PCPs' current approaches to providing care to women veterans with sexual trauma histories. METHODS We conducted semistructured telephone interviews with PCPs (n = 28) practicing in VA primary care clinics. Participants were asked about their experiences delivering trauma-sensitive care as well as best practices. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed for major themes regarding barriers to and facilitators of trauma-sensitive care. RESULTS Participants expressed challenges delivering care to women with sexual trauma histories, including 1) insufficient time, 2) lack of perceived proficiency and/or personal comfort (with general physical examinations as well as gender-specific care such as Pap, breast, and pelvic examinations), and 3) difficulties with fostering positive patient-provider relationships. Access to mental health resources was noted as a key facilitator of providing trauma-sensitive care. Participants also shared existing (and potential) best practices and recommendations, such as paying special attention to patient behavioral cues related to comfort. CONCLUSIONS PCPs delivering care to women in VA facilities may benefit from an increased awareness of best practices to facilitate the delivery of trauma-sensitive care.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alicia A Bergman
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, North Hills, California.
| | - Alison B Hamilton
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, North Hills, California; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Joya G Chrystal
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, North Hills, California
| | - Bevanne A Bean-Mayberry
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, North Hills, California; Department of Medicine, Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Elizabeth M Yano
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, North Hills, California; Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Affiliation(s)
- Janet K. Han
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, CA (J.K.H., R.E.)
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California Los Angeles (J.K.H., K.E.W., R.E.)
| | - Elizabeth M. Yano
- Veterans Affairs Health Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy, Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, CA (E.M.Y.)
- Department of Health Policy and Management, University of California Los Angeles Fielding School of Public Health (E.M.Y.)
| | - Karol E. Watson
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California Los Angeles (J.K.H., K.E.W., R.E.)
| | - Ramin Ebrahimi
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, CA (J.K.H., R.E.)
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California Los Angeles (J.K.H., K.E.W., R.E.)
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Local Leaders' Perspectives on Women Veterans' Health Care: What Would Ideal Look Like? Womens Health Issues 2018; 29:64-71. [PMID: 30455089 DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2018.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2018] [Revised: 09/20/2018] [Accepted: 10/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) faces challenges in providing comprehensive, gender-sensitive care for women. National policies have led to important advancements, but local leadership also plays a vital role in implementing changes and operationalizing national priorities. In this article, we explore the notions of ideal women veterans' health care articulated by women's health leaders at local VHA facilities and regional networks, with the goal of identifying elements that could inform practice and policy. METHODS We conducted semistructured interviews with 86 local and regional women's health leaders at 12 VHA medical centers across four regions. At the conclusion of interviews about women's primary care, participants were asked to imagine "ideal care" for women veterans. Interviews were transcribed and coded using a hybrid inductive/deductive approach. RESULTS In describing ideal care, participants commonly touched on whether women veterans should have separate primary care services from men; the need for childcare, expanded reproductive health services, resources, and staffing; geographic accessibility; the value of input from women veterans; the physical appearance of facilities; fostering active interest in women's health across providers and staff; and the relative priority of women's health at the VHA. CONCLUSIONS Policy and practice changes to care for women veterans must be mindful of key stakeholders' vision for that care. Specific features of that vision include clinic construction that anticipates a growing patient population, providing childcare and expanded reproductive health services, ensuring adequate support staff, expanding mechanisms to incorporate women veterans' input, and fostering a culture oriented towards women's health at the organizational level.
Collapse
|
32
|
Shaw JG, Joyce VR, Schmitt SK, Frayne SM, Shaw KA, Danielsen B, Kimerling R, Asch SM, Phibbs CS. Selection of Higher Risk Pregnancies into Veterans Health Administration Programs: Discoveries from Linked Department of Veterans Affairs and California Birth Data. Health Serv Res 2018; 53 Suppl 3:5260-5284. [PMID: 30198185 DOI: 10.1111/1475-6773.13041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe variation in payer and outcomes in Veterans' births. DATA/SETTING Secondary data analyses of deliveries in California, 2000-2012. STUDY DESIGN We performed a retrospective, population-based study of all live births to Veterans (confirmed via U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) enrollment records), to identify payer and variations in outcomes among: (1) Veterans using VA coverage and (2) Veteran vs. all other births. We calculated odds ratios (aOR) adjusted for age, race, ethnicity, education, and obstetric demographics. METHODS We anonymously linked VA administrative data for all female VA enrollees with California birth records. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS From 2000 to 2012, we identified 17,495 births to Veterans. VA covered 8.6 percent (1,508), Medicaid 17.3 percent, and Private insurance 47.6 percent. Veterans who relied on VA health coverage had more preeclampsia (aOR 1.4, CI 1.0-1.8) and more cesarean births (aOR 1.2, CI 1.0-1.3), and, despite similar prematurity, trended toward more neonatal intensive care (NICU) admissions (aOR 1.2, CI 1.0-1.4) compared to Veterans using other (non-Medicaid) coverage. Overall, Veterans' birth outcomes (all-payer) mirrored California's birth outcomes, with the exception of excess NICU care (aOR 1.15, CI 1.1-1.2). CONCLUSIONS VA covers a higher risk fraction of Veterans' births, justifying maternal care coordination and attention to the maternal-fetal impacts of Veterans' comorbidities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan G Shaw
- Division of Primary Care and Population Health, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.,VA HSR&D Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), US Department of Veterans Affairs, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA.,Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA
| | - Vilija R Joyce
- VA HSR&D Health Economics Resource Center (HERC), US Department of Veterans Affairs, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA
| | - Susan K Schmitt
- VA HSR&D Health Economics Resource Center (HERC), US Department of Veterans Affairs, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA.,Division of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA
| | - Susan M Frayne
- Division of Primary Care and Population Health, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.,VA HSR&D Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), US Department of Veterans Affairs, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA
| | - Kate A Shaw
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA
| | | | - Rachel Kimerling
- VA HSR&D Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), US Department of Veterans Affairs, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA.,National Center for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, US Department of Veterans Affairs, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA
| | - Steven M Asch
- Division of Primary Care and Population Health, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.,VA HSR&D Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), US Department of Veterans Affairs, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA
| | - Ciaran S Phibbs
- VA HSR&D Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), US Department of Veterans Affairs, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA.,VA HSR&D Health Economics Resource Center (HERC), US Department of Veterans Affairs, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA.,Division of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Chanfreau-Coffinier C, Gordon HS, Schweizer CA, Bean-Mayberry BA, Darling JE, Canelo I, Yano EM. Mental Health Screening Results Associated with Women Veterans' Ratings of Provider Communication, Trust, and Care Quality. Womens Health Issues 2018; 28:430-438. [DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2018.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2017] [Revised: 05/22/2018] [Accepted: 05/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
34
|
Building Implementation Science for Veterans Affairs Healthcare Associated Infection Prevention: VA Healthcare-Associated Infection Prevention Network (VHIN). Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2018; 39:753-757. [DOI: 10.1017/ice.2018.27] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
35
|
Moreau JL, Cordasco KM, Young AS, Oishi SM, Rose DE, Canelo I, Yano EM, Haskell SG, Hamilton AB. The Use of Telemental Health to Meet the Mental Health Needs of Women Using Department of Veterans Affairs Services. Womens Health Issues 2018; 28:181-187. [DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2017.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2017] [Revised: 11/27/2017] [Accepted: 12/11/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
|
36
|
Brunner J, Chuang E, Washington DL, Rose DE, Chanfreau-Coffinier C, Darling JE, Canelo IA, Yano EM. Patient-Rated Access to Needed Care: Patient-Centered Medical Home Principles Intertwined. Womens Health Issues 2018; 28:165-171. [PMID: 29339012 DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2017.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2017] [Revised: 11/29/2017] [Accepted: 12/04/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Primary care teams can facilitate access to care by helping patients to determine whether and when care is needed, and coordinating care across multiple clinicians and settings. Appointment availability metrics may or may not capture these contributions, but patients' own ratings of their access to care provide an important alternative view of access that may be more closely related to these key functions of care teams. PROCEDURES We used a 2015 telephone survey of 1,395 women veterans to examine associations between key care team functions and patient-rated access to needed care. The care team functions were care coordination, in-person communication (between patient and care team), and phone communication (timely answers to health questions). We controlled for sociodemographics, health status, care settings, and other experience of care measures. KEY FINDINGS Overall, 74% of participants reported always or usually being able to see a provider for routine care, and 68% for urgent care. In adjusted analyses, phone communication was associated with better ratings of access to routine care (odds ratio [OR], 4.31; 95% CI, 2.65-6.98) and urgent care (OR, 2.26; 95% CI, 1.23-4.18). Care coordination was also associated with better ratings of access to routine care (OR, 1.66; 95% CI, 1.01-2.74) and urgent care (OR, 2.26; 95% CI, 1.23-4.18). Associations with in-person communication were not significant. CONCLUSIONS Access, communication, and care coordination are interrelated. Approaches to improving access may prove counterproductive if they compromise the team's ability to coordinate care, or diminish the team's role as a primary point of contact for patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Julian Brunner
- HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Health Care System, Sepulveda, California; Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
| | - Emmeline Chuang
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Donna L Washington
- HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Health Care System, Sepulveda, California; Department of Medicine, Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Danielle E Rose
- HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Health Care System, Sepulveda, California
| | - Catherine Chanfreau-Coffinier
- HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Health Care System, Sepulveda, California
| | - Jill E Darling
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; USC Center for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
| | - Ismelda A Canelo
- HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Health Care System, Sepulveda, California
| | - Elizabeth M Yano
- HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Health Care System, Sepulveda, California; Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Hamilton AB, Brunner J, Cain C, Chuang E, Luger TM, Canelo I, Rubenstein L, Yano EM. Engaging multilevel stakeholders in an implementation trial of evidence-based quality improvement in VA women's health primary care. Transl Behav Med 2017; 7:478-485. [PMID: 28585163 PMCID: PMC5645285 DOI: 10.1007/s13142-017-0501-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) has undertaken primary care transformation based on patient-centered medical home (PCMH) tenets. VHA PCMH models are designed for the predominantly male Veteran population, and require tailoring to meet women Veterans' needs. We used evidence-based quality improvement (EBQI), a stakeholder-driven implementation strategy, in a cluster randomized controlled trial across 12 sites (eight EBQI, four control) that are members of a Practice-Based Research Network. EBQI involves engaging multilevel, inter-professional leaders and staff as stakeholders in reviewing evidence and setting QI priorities. The goal of this analysis was to examine processes of engaging stakeholders in early implementation of EBQI to tailor VHA's medical home for women. Four inter-professional regional stakeholder planning meetings were conducted; these meetings engaged stakeholders by providing regional data about gender disparities in Veterans' care experiences. Subsequent to each meeting, qualitative interviews were conducted with 87 key stakeholders (leaders and staff). Stakeholders were asked to describe QI efforts and the use of data to change aspects of care, including women's health care. Interview transcripts were summarized and coded using a hybrid deductive/inductive analytic approach. The presentation of regional-level data about gender disparities resulted in heightened awareness and stakeholder buy-in and decision-making related to women's health-focused QI. Interviews revealed that stakeholders were familiar with QI, with regional and facility leaders aware of inter-disciplinary committees and efforts to foster organizational change, including PCMH transformation. These efforts did not typically focus on women's health, though some informal efforts had been undertaken. Barriers to engaging in QI included lack of communication across clinical service lines, fluidity in staffing, and lack of protected time. Inter-professional, multilevel stakeholders need to be engaged in implementation early, with data and discussion that convey the importance and relevance of a new initiative. Stakeholder perspectives on institutional norms (e.g., gender norms) and readiness for population-specific QI are useful drivers of clinical initiatives designed to transform care for clinical subpopulations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alison B Hamilton
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, 11301 Wilshire Blvd., Building 206, Los Angeles, CA, 90073, USA.
- Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
| | - Julian Brunner
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, 11301 Wilshire Blvd., Building 206, Los Angeles, CA, 90073, USA
- Department of Health Policy & Management, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, 650 Charles E. Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1772, USA
| | - Cindy Cain
- Department of Health Policy & Management, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, 650 Charles E. Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1772, USA
| | - Emmeline Chuang
- Department of Health Policy & Management, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, 650 Charles E. Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1772, USA
| | - Tana M Luger
- Department of Health Policy & Management, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, 650 Charles E. Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1772, USA
- Pitzer College Psychology Field Group, 1050 N Mills Ave, Claremont, CA, 91711, USA
| | - Ismelda Canelo
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, 11301 Wilshire Blvd., Building 206, Los Angeles, CA, 90073, USA
| | - Lisa Rubenstein
- RAND Health, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90401-3208, USA
- Department of Medicine, UCLA Geffen School of Medicine, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Elizabeth M Yano
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, 11301 Wilshire Blvd., Building 206, Los Angeles, CA, 90073, USA
- Department of Health Policy & Management, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, 650 Charles E. Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1772, USA
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Goldstein KM, Vogt D, Hamilton A, Frayne SM, Gierisch J, Blakeney J, Sadler A, Bean-Mayberry BM, Carney D, DiLeone B, Fox AB, Klap R, Yee E, Romodan Y, Strehlow H, Yosef J, Yano EM. Practice-based research networks add value to evidence-based quality improvement. HEALTHCARE-THE JOURNAL OF DELIVERY SCIENCE AND INNOVATION 2017; 6:128-134. [PMID: 28711505 DOI: 10.1016/j.hjdsi.2017.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2016] [Revised: 03/08/2017] [Accepted: 06/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Background Evidence-Based Quality Improvement (EBQI) is a systematic, multilevel approach to implementing research evidence into clinical settings. Little is known about EBQI effectiveness in the context of Practice-Based Research Networks (PBRNs), which are themselves designed to foster practice-based change. We evaluated EBQI implementation in a PBRN setting to determine the extent to which the PBRN infrastructure added value. METHODS We conducted a four-site cluster randomized trial of an EBQI approach to tailoring an evidence-based gender awareness curriculum in the VA Women’s Health PBRN (WH-PBRN). After curriculum implementation, site teams identified impacts of the WH-PBRN context on EBQI processes using qualitative methods, including a formal review of project call minutes, post-project debriefing calls, and structured site team input. WH-PBRN site feedback was mapped to the Replicating Effective Programs implementation phases: pre-condition, pre-implementation, implementation, and maintenance/evolution. RESULTS The pre-condition phase benefited from the existing WH-PBRN research-clinician relationships to facilitate stakeholder engagement and build project buy-in at local sites. During pre-implementation, differences across WH-PBRN sites offered variations in local tailoring of EBQI elements. The WH-PBRN Coordinating Center helped resolve process complexities stemming from local resource differences and the sharing of mid-project adaptations during implementation. Local efforts were amplified in the maintenance phase by WH-PBRN dissemination of findings. Conclusions The PBRN strengthened multi-site EBQI activities across all implementation phases. Implications PBRNs contribute to the uptake of evidence into everyday practice, and may serve as an important component of the future implementation of evidence-based initiatives. Level of evidence: V.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Karen M Goldstein
- VA HSR&D Center for Health Services Research in Primary Care, Durham VA Medical Center, 508 Fulton Street, Durham, NC 27705, USA; Duke University School of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, USA.
| | - Dawne Vogt
- Women's Health Sciences Division, National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Alison Hamilton
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Susan M Frayne
- Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Women's Health Section, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Division of Primary Care and Population Health and Center for Primary Care and Outcomes Research, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Jennifer Gierisch
- VA HSR&D Center for Health Services Research in Primary Care, Durham VA Medical Center, 508 Fulton Street, Durham, NC 27705, USA; Duke University School of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, USA
| | - Jill Blakeney
- VA HSR&D Center for Health Services Research in Primary Care, Durham VA Medical Center, 508 Fulton Street, Durham, NC 27705, USA
| | - Anne Sadler
- VA HSR&D Center for Comprehensive Access and Delivery Research and Evaluation, Iowa City VA Healthcare System, Iowa City, IA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - Bevanne M Bean-Mayberry
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), USA
| | - Diane Carney
- Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA
| | - Brooke DiLeone
- Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, Philadelphia VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Annie B Fox
- Women's Health Sciences Division, National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Ruth Klap
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Ellen Yee
- VA Medical Center-New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA
| | - Yasmin Romodan
- Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA
| | - Holly Strehlow
- VA HSR&D Center for Comprehensive Access and Delivery Research and Evaluation, Iowa City VA Healthcare System, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Julia Yosef
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Elizabeth M Yano
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Health Policy and Management, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Chuang E, Brunner J, Mak S, Hamilton AB, Canelo I, Darling J, Rubenstein LV, Yano EM. Challenges with Implementing a Patient-Centered Medical Home Model for Women Veterans. Womens Health Issues 2017; 27:214-220. [PMID: 28063848 PMCID: PMC6824838 DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2016.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2016] [Revised: 11/23/2016] [Accepted: 11/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Veterans Health Administration (VA) Patient Aligned Care Team (PACT) initiative aims to ensure that all patients receive care consistent with medical home principles. Women veterans' unique care needs and minority status within the VA pose challenges to delivery of equitable, comprehensive primary care for this population. Currently, little is known about whether and/or how PACT should be tailored to better meet women veterans' needs. METHODS In 2014, we conducted semistructured interviews with 73 primary care providers and staff to examine facilitators and barriers encountered in providing PACT-principled care to women veterans. Respondents were located in eight VA medical centers in eight different states across the United States. RESULTS Respondents perceived PACT as improving continuity of care for patients and as increasing ability of nursing staff to practice at the top of their license. However, the implementation of core medical home features and team huddles was inconsistent and varied both within and across medical centers. Short staffing, inclusion of part-time providers on teams, balancing performance requirements for continuity and same-day access, and space constraints were identified as ongoing barriers to PACT implementation. Challenges unique to care of women veterans included a higher prevalence of psychosocial needs, the need for specialized training of primary care personnel, and short staffing owing to additional sharing of primary care support staff with specialist providers. CONCLUSION Providers and staff face unique challenges in delivering comprehensive primary care to women veterans that may require special policy, practice, and management action if benefits of PACT are to be fully realized for this population.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Emmeline Chuang
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
| | - Julian Brunner
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Selene Mak
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Alison B Hamilton
- HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Health Care System, Los Angeles, California
| | - Ismelda Canelo
- HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Health Care System, Los Angeles, California
| | - Jill Darling
- HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Health Care System, Los Angeles, California
| | - Lisa V Rubenstein
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Health Care System, Los Angeles, California
| | - Elizabeth M Yano
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Health Care System, Los Angeles, California
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Study adaptation, design, and methods of a web-based PTSD intervention for women Veterans. Contemp Clin Trials 2017; 53:68-79. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cct.2016.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2016] [Revised: 11/24/2016] [Accepted: 12/03/2016] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
|
41
|
Yano EM, Darling JE, Hamilton AB, Canelo I, Chuang E, Meredith LS, Rubenstein LV. Cluster randomized trial of a multilevel evidence-based quality improvement approach to tailoring VA Patient Aligned Care Teams to the needs of women Veterans. Implement Sci 2016; 11:101. [PMID: 27435723 PMCID: PMC4950741 DOI: 10.1186/s13012-016-0461-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2016] [Accepted: 06/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Veterans Health Administration (VA) has undertaken a major initiative to transform care through implementation of Patient Aligned Care Teams (PACTs). Based on the patient-centered medical home (PCMH) concept, PACT aims to improve access, continuity, coordination, and comprehensiveness using team-based care that is patient-driven and patient-centered. However, how VA should adapt PACT to meet the needs of special populations, such as women Veterans (WVs), was not considered in initial implementation guidance. WVs' numerical minority in VA healthcare settings (approximately 7-8 % of users) creates logistical challenges to delivering gender-sensitive comprehensive care. The main goal of this study is to test an evidence-based quality improvement approach (EBQI) to tailoring PACT to meet the needs of WVs, incorporating comprehensive primary care services and gender-specific care in gender-sensitive environments, thereby accelerating achievement of PACT tenets for women (Women's Health (WH)-PACT). METHODS/DESIGN EBQI is a systematic approach to developing a multilevel research-clinical partnership that engages senior organizational leaders and local quality improvement (QI) teams in adapting and implementing new care models in the context of prior evidence and local practice conditions, with researchers providing technical support, formative feedback, and practice facilitation. In a 12-site cluster randomized trial, we will evaluate WH-PACT model achievement using patient, provider, staff, and practice surveys, in addition to analyses of secondary administrative and chart-based data. We will explore impacts of receipt of WH-PACT care on quality of chronic disease care and prevention, health status, patient satisfaction and experience of care, provider experience, utilization, and costs. Using mixed methods, we will assess pre-post practice contexts; document EBQI activities undertaken in participating facilities and their relationship to provider/staff and team actions/attitudes; document WH-PACT implementation; and examine barriers/facilitators to EBQI-supported WH-PACT implementation through a combination of semi-structured interviews and monthly formative progress narratives and administrative data. DISCUSSION Lack of gender-sensitive comprehensive care has demonstrated consequences for the technical quality and ratings of care among WVs and may contribute to decisions to continue use or seek care elsewhere under the US Affordable Care Act. We hypothesize that tailoring PACT implementation through EBQI may improve the experience and quality of care at many levels. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02039856.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth M. Yano
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, 16111 Plummer Street, Building 25 (Mailcode 152), Sepulveda, CA 91343 USA
- Department of Health Policy & Management, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, 650 Charles E. Young Drive South, Center for Health Sciences, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772 USA
| | - Jill E. Darling
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, 16111 Plummer Street, Building 25 (Mailcode 152), Sepulveda, CA 91343 USA
- Dornsife Center for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, 635 Downey Way, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
| | - Alison B. Hamilton
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, 16111 Plummer Street, Building 25 (Mailcode 152), Sepulveda, CA 91343 USA
- Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA Geffen School of Medicine, 760 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
| | - Ismelda Canelo
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, 16111 Plummer Street, Building 25 (Mailcode 152), Sepulveda, CA 91343 USA
| | - Emmeline Chuang
- Department of Health Policy & Management, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, 650 Charles E. Young Drive South, Center for Health Sciences, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772 USA
| | | | - Lisa V. Rubenstein
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, 16111 Plummer Street, Building 25 (Mailcode 152), Sepulveda, CA 91343 USA
- RAND Health, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA 90401-3208 USA
- Department of Medicine, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, 11301 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90073 USA
- Department of Medicine, UCLA Geffen School of Medicine, 611 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Carter A, Borrero S, Wessel C, Washington DL, Bean-Mayberry B, Corbelli J. Racial and Ethnic Health Care Disparities Among Women in the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System: A Systematic Review. Womens Health Issues 2016; 26:401-9. [PMID: 27138241 DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2016.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2015] [Revised: 03/04/2016] [Accepted: 03/23/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Women are a rapidly growing segment of patients who seek care in the Veterans Affairs (VA) Healthcare System, yet many questions regarding their health care experiences and outcomes remain unanswered. Racial and ethnic disparities have been well-documented in the general population and among veterans; however, prior disparities research conducted in the VA focused primarily on male veterans. We sought to characterize the findings and gaps in the literature on racial and ethnic disparities among women using the VA. METHODS We systematically reviewed the literature on racial and ethnic health care disparities exclusively among women using the VA Healthcare System. We included studies that examined health care use, satisfaction, and/or quality, and stratified data by race or ethnicity. RESULTS Nine studies of the 2,591 searched met our inclusion criteria. The included studies examined contraception provision/access (n = 3), treatment of low bone mass (n = 1), hormone therapy (n = 1), use of mental health or substance abuse-related services (n = 2), trauma exposure and use of various services (n = 1), and satisfaction with primary care (n = 1). Five of nine studies showed evidence of a significant racial or ethnic difference. CONCLUSION In contrast with the wealth of literature examining disparities both among the male veterans and women in non-VA settings, only nine studies examine racial and ethnic disparities specifically among women in the VA Healthcare System. These results demonstrate that there is an unmet need to further assess health care disparities among female VA users.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Carter
- Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Sonya Borrero
- Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Center for Health Equity, Research, and Promotion, Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
| | - Charles Wessel
- Health Sciences Library System, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Donna L Washington
- Veterans Affairs Health Service Research and Development Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Bevanne Bean-Mayberry
- Veterans Affairs Health Service Research and Development Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Jennifer Corbelli
- Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Binge Eating among Women Veterans in Primary Care: Comorbidities and Treatment Priorities. Womens Health Issues 2016; 26:420-8. [PMID: 26972486 DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2016.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2015] [Revised: 02/08/2016] [Accepted: 02/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Little is known about the clinical profile and treatment priorities of women with binge eating disorder (BED), a diagnosis new to the fifth edition of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. We identified comorbidities and patients' treatment priorities, because these may inform implementation of clinical services. METHODS Data were collected from women veteran primary care patients. Analyses compared those who screened positive for BED (BED+), and those without any binge eating symptoms (BED-). RESULTS Frequencies of comorbid medical and psychological disorders were high in the BED+ group. The BED+ group's self-identified most common treatment priorities were mood concerns (72.2%), weight loss (66.7%), and body image/food issues (50%). Among those with obesity, a greater proportion of the BED+ group indicated body image/food issues was their top treatment priority (12.9% vs. 2.8%; p < .01), suggesting that these patients may be more apt to seek treatment beyond weight management for their problematic eating patterns. CONCLUSIONS Women primary care patients with BED demonstrate high medical and psychological complexity; their subjective treatment priorities often match objective needs. These findings may inform the development of targeted BED screening practices for women with obesity in primary care settings, and the eventual adoption of patient-centered BED treatment resources.
Collapse
|
44
|
Fox AB, Hamilton AB, Frayne SM, Wiltsey-Stirman S, Bean-Mayberry B, Carney D, Di Leone BA, Gierisch JM, Goldstein KM, Romodan Y, Sadler AG, Yano EM, Yee EF, Vogt D. Effectiveness of an Evidence-Based Quality Improvement Approach to Cultural Competence Training: The Veterans Affairs' "Caring for Women Veterans" Program. THE JOURNAL OF CONTINUING EDUCATION IN THE HEALTH PROFESSIONS 2016; 36:96-103. [PMID: 27262152 PMCID: PMC8082471 DOI: 10.1097/ceh.0000000000000073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Although providing culturally sensitive health care is vitally important, there is little consensus regarding the most effective strategy for implementing cultural competence trainings in the health care setting. Evidence-based quality improvement (EBQI), which involves adapting evidence-based practices to meet local needs, may improve uptake and effectiveness of a variety of health care innovations. Yet, to our knowledge, EBQI has not yet been applied to cultural competence training. To evaluate whether EBQI could enhance the impact of an evidence-based training intended to improve veterans affairs health care staff gender sensitivity and knowledge (Caring for Women Veterans; CWV), we compared the reach and effectiveness of EBQI delivery versus standard web-based implementation strategies of CWV and assessed barriers and facilitators to EBQI implementation. METHODS Workgroups at four diverse veterans affairs health care sites were randomized to either an EBQI or standard web-based implementation condition (SI). All EBQI sites selected a group-based implementation strategy. Employees (N = 84) completed pretraining and posttraining assessments of gender sensitivity and knowledge, and focus groups/interviews were conducted with leadership and staff before and after implementation. RESULTS Reach of CWV was greater in the EBQI condition versus the SI condition. Whereas both gender sensitivity and knowledge improved in the EBQI condition, only gender sensitivity improved in the SI condition. Qualitative analyses revealed that the EBQI approach was well received, although a number of barriers were identified. DISCUSSION Findings suggest that EBQI can enhance the uptake and effectiveness of employee trainings. However, the decision to pursue EBQI must be informed by a consideration of available resources.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Annie B. Fox
- Women’s Health Sciences Division, National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA
| | - Alison B. Hamilton
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA
- Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Susan M. Frayne
- VA HSR&D Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA
- Women’s Health Section, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA
- Division of General Medical Disciplines and Center for Primary Care and Outcomes Research, Stanford University, Stanford, CA
| | - Shannon Wiltsey-Stirman
- Women’s Health Sciences Division, National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA
- Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA
| | - Bevanne Bean-Mayberry
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Diane Carney
- VA HSR&D Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA
| | - Brooke A.L. Di Leone
- Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, Philadelphia VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Jennifer M. Gierisch
- Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC
- Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC
| | - Karen M. Goldstein
- Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC
- Department of General Internal Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC
| | - Yasmin Romodan
- VA HSR&D Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA
| | - Anne G. Sadler
- Iowa City VA Healthcare System, Iowa City, IA
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa
| | - Elizabeth M. Yano
- VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA
- Department of Health Policy and Management, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Ellen F. Yee
- New Mexico VA Healthcare System, Albuquerque, NM
| | - Dawne Vogt
- Women’s Health Sciences Division, National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA
- Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Kimerling R, Bastian LA, Bean-Mayberry BA, Bucossi MM, Carney DV, Goldstein KM, Phibbs CS, Pomernacki A, Sadler AG, Yano EM, Frayne SM. Patient-centered mental health care for female veterans. Psychiatr Serv 2015; 66:155-62. [PMID: 25642611 PMCID: PMC4776740 DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.201300551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Mental health services for women vary widely across the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) system, without consensus on the need for, or organization of, specialized services for women. Understanding women's needs and priorities is essential to guide the implementation of patient-centered behavioral health services. METHODS In a cross-sectional, multisite survey of female veterans using primary care, potential stakeholders were identified for VHA mental health services by assessing perceived or observed need for mental health services. These stakeholders (N=484) ranked priorities for mental health care among a wide range of possible services. The investigators then quantified the importance of having designated women's mental health services for each of the mental health services that emerged as key priorities. RESULTS Treatment for depression, pain management, coping with chronic general medical conditions, sleep problems, weight management, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) emerged as women's key priorities. Having mental health services specialized for women was rated as extremely important to substantial proportions of women for each of the six prioritized services. Preference for primary care colocation was strongly associated with higher importance ratings for designated women's mental health services. For specific types of services, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, PTSD symptoms, and psychiatric comorbidity were also associated with higher importance ratings for designated women's services. CONCLUSIONS Female veterans are a diverse population whose needs and preferences for mental health services vary along demographic and clinical factors. These stakeholder perspectives can help prioritize structural and clinical aspects of designated women's mental health care in the VHA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rachel Kimerling
- Dr. Kimerling is with the National Center for PTSD, Veterans Affairs (VA) Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, California ( ). She is also with the Center for Innovation to Implementation at VA Palo Alto Health Care System, where Ms. Bucossi, Ms. Carney, Ms. Pomernacki, and Dr. Frayne are affiliated. Dr. Frayne is also with the Division of General Medical Disciplines, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California. Dr. Bastian is with the Health Services Research and Development (HSR&D) Pain Research, Informatics, Multi-Morbidities, and Education Center, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, and the Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington. Dr. Bean-Mayberry and Dr. Yano are with the HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Sepulveda, California. Dr. Bean-Mayberry is also with the Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles. Dr. Yano is also with the Department of Health Policy and Management, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health. Dr. Goldstein is with the HSR&D Center for Health Services Research in Primary Care, Durham VA Medical Center, and the Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. Dr. Phibbs is with the HSR&D Health Economics Resource Center, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, California, and the Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California. Dr. Sadler is with the HSR&D Center for Comprehensive Access and Delivery Research and Evaluation, Iowa City VA Health Care System, and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City. Portions of this article were presented at the annual research meeting of the Academy Health, Baltimore, June 23-25, 2013
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
46
|
Kilbourne AM, Atkins D. Partner or perish: VA health services and the emerging bi-directional paradigm. J Gen Intern Med 2014; 29 Suppl 4:817-9. [PMID: 25355094 PMCID: PMC4239279 DOI: 10.1007/s11606-014-3050-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amy M Kilbourne
- VA Health Services Research and Development Service, Department of Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Avenue NW, Washington, DC, 20420, USA,
| | | |
Collapse
|
47
|
Schnurr PP, Chard KM, Ruzek JI, Chow BK, Shih MC, Resick PA, Foa EB, Marx BP, Huang GD, Lu Y. Design of VA Cooperative Study #591: CERV-PTSD, comparative effectiveness research in veterans with PTSD. Contemp Clin Trials 2014; 41:75-84. [PMID: 25457792 DOI: 10.1016/j.cct.2014.11.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2014] [Revised: 11/21/2014] [Accepted: 11/22/2014] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
CERV-PTSD is a randomized controlled trial of two of the most effective treatments for PTSD, Prolonged Exposure (PE) and Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT). Despite solid evidence that both treatments are effective, there is limited evidence about their effectiveness relative to one another. The primary objective is to compare the effectiveness of PE and CPT for reducing PTSD symptom severity in a healthcare system that offers both treatments. The secondary objective is to compare the effectiveness of PE and CPT for reducing the severity of comorbid mental health problems and service utilization as well as improving functioning and quality of life. The tertiary objective is to examine whether discrepancy between patient preferences and treatment assignment reduces the effectiveness of each treatment. Exploratory analyses will examine whether demographic and clinical characteristics predict differential response to PE and CPT. The study is designed to randomize 900 male and female veterans with PTSD due to any traumatic military event to receive PE or CPT. The standard dose of treatment is 12 weekly sessions but veterans who improve more rapidly may finish in fewer sessions and veterans who improve more slowly may have additional sessions. The primary outcome is improvement in PTSD symptoms, measured during and after treatment and then 3 and 6 months later. As a large multi-site trial with men and women, CERV-PTSD is designed to advance the delivery of care for PTSD by providing conclusive information about whether one treatment is better than the other, overall, and for different types of patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Paula P Schnurr
- National Center for PTSD (Executive Division), White River Junction, VT and Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA.
| | - Kathleen M Chard
- Cincinnati VA Medical Center and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Josef I Ruzek
- National Center for PTSD (Dissemination and Training Division) and Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA
| | - Bruce K Chow
- VA Cooperative Studies Program Coordinating Center, Palo Alto, CA, USA
| | - Mei-Chiung Shih
- VA Cooperative Studies Program Coordinating Center, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | | | - Edna B Foa
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Brian P Marx
- National Center for PTSD (Behavioral Science Division), Boston University School of Medicine, and VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Grant D Huang
- Cooperative Studies Program Central Office, Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Research & Development, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Ying Lu
- VA Cooperative Studies Program Coordinating Center, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Bielawski MP, Goldstein KM, Mattocks KM, Bean-Mayberry B, Yano EM, Bastian LA. Improving care of chronic conditions for women veterans: identifying opportunities for comparative effectiveness research. J Comp Eff Res 2014; 3:155-66. [PMID: 24645689 DOI: 10.2217/cer.14.4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
This article aims to critically analyze research focused on the findings for five chronic conditions: chronic pain, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, HIV and cancer among women veterans to identify opportunities for comparative effectiveness research. We provide a descriptive analysis from the relevant articles in prior systematic reviews. In order to identify potential gaps in research for these specific conditions, we also conducted a literature search to highlight studies focusing on women veterans published since the last systematic review. While the scientific knowledge base has grown for these chronic conditions among women veterans, the vast majority of the published literature remains descriptive and/or observational, with only a few studies examining gender differences and even fewer clinical trials. There is a need to conduct comparative effectiveness research on chronic conditions among women veterans to improve health and healthcare.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mark P Bielawski
- Center of Excellence, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, Newington, CT, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
49
|
Runnals JJ, Garovoy N, McCutcheon SJ, Robbins AT, Mann-Wrobel MC, Elliott A, Strauss JL. Systematic Review of Women Veterans' Mental Health. Womens Health Issues 2014; 24:485-502. [DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2014.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2014] [Revised: 06/13/2014] [Accepted: 06/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
50
|
Ovretveit J, Hempel S, Magnabosco JL, Mittman BS, Rubenstein LV, Ganz DA. Guidance for research-practice partnerships (R-PPs) and collaborative research. J Health Organ Manag 2014; 28:115-26. [PMID: 24783669 DOI: 10.1108/jhom-08-2013-0164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this paper is to provide evidence based guidance to researchers and practice personnel about forming and carrying out effective research partnerships. DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH A review of the literature, interviews and discussions with colleagues in both research and practice roles, and a review of the authors' personal experiences as researchers in partnership research. FINDINGS Partnership research is, in some respects, a distinct "approach" to research, but there are many different versions. An analysis of research publications and of their research experience led the authors to develop a framework for planning and assessing the partnership research process, which includes defining expected outcomes for the partners, their roles, and steps in the research process. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS This review and analysis provides guidance that may reduce commonly-reported misunderstandings and help to plan more successful partnerships and projects. It also identifies future research which is needed to define more precisely the questions and purposes for which partnership research is most appropriate, and methods and designs for specific types of partnership research. ORIGINALITY/VALUE As more research moves towards increased participation of practitioners and patients in the research process, more precise and differentiated understanding of the different partnership approaches is required, and when each is most suitable. This article describes research approaches that have the potential to reduce "the research-practice gap". It gives evidence- and experience-based guidance for choosing and establishing a partnership research process, so as to improve partnership relationship-building and more actionable research.
Collapse
|