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Kaddour M, Burri H. Conduction System Pacing: Have We Finally Found the Holy Grail of Physiological Pacing? Heart Int 2023; 17:2-5. [PMID: 38419718 PMCID: PMC10898585 DOI: 10.17925/hi.2023.17.2.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
The late fifties are considered a high point in the history of cardiac pacing, since this era is marked by the first pacemaker implantation, which has since evolved into life-saving therapy. Right ventricular apical and biventricular pacing are the classic techniques that are recommended as first-l ine approaches for most indications in current guidelines. However, conduction system pacing has emerged as being able to deliver a more physiological form of pacing and is becoming mainstream practice in a growing number of centres. In this review, we aim to compare traditional pacing methods with conduction system pacing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Myriam Kaddour
- Cardiac Pacing Unit, Cardiology Department, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Haran Burri
- Cardiac Pacing Unit, Cardiology Department, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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2
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Wittczak A, Ślot M, Bielecka-Dabrowa A. The Importance of Optimal Hydration in Patients with Heart Failure-Not Always Too Much Fluid. Biomedicines 2023; 11:2684. [PMID: 37893057 PMCID: PMC10604032 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11102684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Revised: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Heart failure (HF) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality and a major public health problem. Both overhydration and dehydration are non-physiological states of the body that can adversely affect human health. Congestion and residual congestion are common in patients hospitalized for HF and are associated with poor prognosis and high rates of rehospitalization. However, the clinical problem of dehydration is also prevalent in healthcare and community settings and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. This article provides a comprehensive review of the issue of congestion and dehydration in HF, including HF guidelines, possible causes of dehydration in HF, confirmed and potential new diagnostic methods. In particular, a full database search on the relationship between dehydration and HF was performed and all available evidence in the literature was reviewed. The novel hypothesis of chronic subclinical hypohydration as a modifiable risk factor for HF is also discussed. It is concluded that maintaining euvolemia is the cornerstone of HF management. Physicians have to find a balance between decongestion therapy and the risk of dehydration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrzej Wittczak
- Department of Preventive Cardiology and Lipidology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-419 Lodz, Poland
- Department of Cardiology and Congenital Diseases of Adults, Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital Research Institute, 93-338 Lodz, Poland;
| | - Maciej Ślot
- Department of Cardiology and Congenital Diseases of Adults, Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital Research Institute, 93-338 Lodz, Poland;
- Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz, 90-236 Lodz, Poland
| | - Agata Bielecka-Dabrowa
- Department of Preventive Cardiology and Lipidology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-419 Lodz, Poland
- Department of Cardiology and Congenital Diseases of Adults, Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital Research Institute, 93-338 Lodz, Poland;
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3
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Thanapholsart J, Khan E, Lee GA. A Current Review of the Uses of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis and Bioelectrical Impedance Vector Analysis in Acute and Chronic Heart Failure Patients: An Under-valued Resource? Biol Res Nurs 2023; 25:240-249. [PMID: 36342073 PMCID: PMC10021121 DOI: 10.1177/10998004221132838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is a need to detect and prevent fluid overload and malnutrition in heart failure. Bioelectrical impedance analysis and bioelectrical impedance vector analysis are medical instruments that can advance heart failure management by generating values of body composition and body water, assisting clinicians to detect fluid and nutritional status. However, there is a lack of evidence to summarise how they have been used among heart failure patients. METHOD A systematic search was conducted. RESULT Two hundred and four papers were screened. Forty-eight papers were reviewed, and 46 papers were included in this review. The literature shows that bioelectrical impedance analysis and bioelectrical impedance vector analysis were mostly used to assess fluid and nutritional status, together with diagnostic and prognostic values. Contraindication of using BIA and implications for practice are also demonstrated. CONCLUSION The findings suggest that bioelectrical impedance vector analysis is superior to bioelectrical impedance analysis when assessing hydration/nutritional status in heart failure. Assessing a patient using bioelectrical impedance analysis /bioelectrical impedance vector analysis, together with natriuretic peptide -heart failure biomarkers, increases the diagnostic accuracy of heart failure. Further studies are required to examine the cost effectiveness of using these instruments in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenjiratchaya Thanapholsart
- Division of Applied Technologies for Clinical Care, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, 4616King's College London, London, UK
| | - Ehsan Khan
- Department of Adult Nursing, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, 4616King's College London, London, UK
| | - Geraldine A Lee
- Division of Applied Technologies for Clinical Care, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, 4616King's College London, London, UK
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4
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Scicchitano P, Iacoviello M, Massari A, De Palo M, Potenza A, Landriscina R, Abruzzese S, Tangorra M, Guida P, Ciccone MM, Caldarola P, Massari F. Anaemia and Congestion in Heart Failure: Correlations and Prognostic Role. Biomedicines 2023; 11:biomedicines11030972. [PMID: 36979951 PMCID: PMC10046168 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11030972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2023] [Revised: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 03/17/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between anaemia and biomarkers of central/peripheral congestion in heart failure (HF) and the impact on mortality. We retrospectively evaluated 434 acute/chronic HF (AHF/CHF) patients. Anaemia was defined as haemoglobin levels <12 g/dL (women) or <13 g/dL (men). The brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and hydration index (HI) were measured. The endpoint of the study was all-cause mortality. Anaemia occurred in 59% of patients with AHF and in 35% with CHF (p < 0.001) and showed a significant correlation with the NYHA functional class and renal function. BNP and HI were significantly higher in patients with anaemia than in those without anaemia. Independent predictors of anaemia included BNP, estimated creatinine clearance (eCrCL), and HI. The all-cause mortality rate was 21%, which was significantly higher in patients with anaemia than in those without anaemia (30% vs. 14%, p < 0.001; hazard ratio: 2.6). At multivariate Cox regression analysis, BNP, eCrCL, and HI were independent predictors for mortality (Hazard ratios: 1.0002, 0.97, and 1.05, respectively), while anaemia was not. Anaemia correlates with HF status, functional class, renal function, BNP, and HI. Anaemia was not an independent predictor for mortality, acting as a disease severity marker in congestive patients rather than as a predictor of death.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pietro Scicchitano
- Cardiology Section, Hospital "F. Perinei" Altamura, 70022 Altamura, Italy
| | - Massimo Iacoviello
- Cardiology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy
| | | | - Micaela De Palo
- Cardiac Surgery Unit, Policlinic University Hospital, 70124 Bari, Italy
| | - Angela Potenza
- Cardiology Section, Hospital "F. Perinei" Altamura, 70022 Altamura, Italy
| | | | - Silvia Abruzzese
- Cardiology Section, Hospital "F. Perinei" Altamura, 70022 Altamura, Italy
| | - Maria Tangorra
- Cardiology Section, Hospital "F. Perinei" Altamura, 70022 Altamura, Italy
| | - Piero Guida
- Ospedale Generale Regionale "F. Miulli", 70021 Acquaviva delle Fonti, Italy
| | - Marco Matteo Ciccone
- Cardiology Unit, Policlinic University Hospital, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy
| | | | - Francesco Massari
- Cardiology Section, Hospital "F. Perinei" Altamura, 70022 Altamura, Italy
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5
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Mayne KJ, Shemilt R, Keane DF, Lees JS, Mark PB, Herrington WG. Bioimpedance indices of fluid overload and cardiorenal outcomes in heart failure and chronic kidney disease: a systematic review. J Card Fail 2022; 28:1628-1641. [PMID: 36038013 DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2022.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2022] [Revised: 07/23/2022] [Accepted: 08/04/2022] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bioimpedance-based estimates of fluid overload have been widely studied and systematically reviewed in dialysis populations, but data from heart failure or non-dialysis chronic kidney disease (CKD) populations have not. METHODS AND RESULTS We conducted a systematic review of studies using whole-body bioimpedance from heart failure and non-dialysis CKD populations which reported associations with mortality, cardiovascular outcomes and/or CKD progression. We searched MEDLINE, Embase databases and the Cochrane CENTRAL registry from inception to 14th March 2022. Thirty one eligible studies were identified: 20 heart failure and 11 CKD cohorts, with 2 studies including over 1000 participants. A wide range of different bioimpedance methods were used across the studies (heart failure: 8 parameters; CKD: 6). Studies generally reported positive associations, but between-study differences in bioimpedance methods, fluid overload exposure definitions, and modelling approaches precluded meta-analysis. The largest identified study was in non-dialysis CKD (Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort, 3751 participants) which reported adjusted hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) for phase angle <5.59 versus ≥6.4 of 2.02 (1.67-2.43) for all-cause mortality; 1.80 (1.46-2.23) for heart failure events; and 1.78 (1.56-2.04) for CKD progression. CONCLUSIONS Bioimpedance indices of fluid overload are associated with risk of important cardiorenal outcomes in heart failure and CKD. Facilitation of more widespread use of bioimpedance needs consensus on the optimum device, standardized analytical methods, and larger studies including more detailed characterization of cardiac and renal phenotypes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaitlin J Mayne
- Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Institute of Cardiovascular & Medical Sciences, BHF Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre (GCRC), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
| | - Richard Shemilt
- Institute of Cardiovascular & Medical Sciences, BHF Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre (GCRC), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - David F Keane
- CÚRAM SFI Research Centre for Medical Devices, HRB-Clinical Research Facility Galway, National University of Ireland Galway, Ireland
| | - Jennifer S Lees
- Institute of Cardiovascular & Medical Sciences, BHF Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre (GCRC), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Patrick B Mark
- Institute of Cardiovascular & Medical Sciences, BHF Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre (GCRC), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - William G Herrington
- Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
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6
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Overhydration Assessed Using Bioelectrical Impedance Vector Analysis Adversely Affects 90-Day Clinical Outcome among SARS-CoV2 Patients: A New Approach. Nutrients 2022; 14:nu14132726. [PMID: 35807907 PMCID: PMC9268688 DOI: 10.3390/nu14132726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2022] [Revised: 06/23/2022] [Accepted: 06/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: COVID-19 has taken on pandemic proportions with growing interest in prognostic factors. Overhydration is a risk factor for mortality in several medical conditions with its role in COVID-19, assessed with bioelectrical impedance (BI), gaining research interest. COVID-19 affects hydration status. The aim was to determine the hydration predictive role on 90 d survival COVID-19 and to compare BI assessments with traditional measures of hydration. Methods: We studied 127 consecutive COVID-19 patients. Hydration status was estimated using a 50 kHz phase-sensitive BI and estimated, compared with clinical scores and laboratory markers to predict mortality. Results: Non-surviving COVID-19 patients had significantly higher hydration 85.2% (76.9−89.3) vs. 73.7% (73.2−82.1) and extracellular water/total body water (ECW/TBW) 0.67 (0.59−0.75) vs. 0.54 (0.48−0.61) (p = 0.001, respectively), compared to surviving. Patients in the highest hydration tertile had increased mortality (p = 0.012), Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission (p = 0.027), COVID-19 SEIMC score (p = 0.003), and inflammation biomarkers [CRP/prealbumin (p = 0.011)]. Multivariate analysis revealed that hydration status was associated with increased mortality. HR was 2.967 (95%CI, 1.459−6.032, p < 0.001) for hydration and 2.528 (95%CI, 1.664−3.843, p < 0.001) for ECW/TBW, which were significantly greater than traditional measures: CRP/prealbumin 3.057(95%CI, 0.906−10.308, p = 0.072) or BUN/creatinine 1.861 (95%CI, 1.375−2.520, p < 0.001). Hydration > 76.15% or ECW/TBW > 0.58 were the cut-off values predicting COVID-19 mortality with 81.3% and 93.8% sensitivity and 64 and 67.6% specificity, respectively. Hydration status offers a sensitive and specific prognostic test at admission, compared to established poor prognosis parameters. Conclusions and Relevance: Overhydration, indicated as high hydration (>76.15%) and ECW/TBW (>0.58), were significant predictors of COVID-19 mortality. These findings suggest that hydration evaluation with 50 kHz phase-sensitive BI measurements should be routinely included in the clinical assessment of COVID-19 patients at hospital admission, to identify increased mortality risk patients and assist medical care.
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7
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Rocha BML, Cunha GJL, Freitas P, Lopes PMD, Santos AC, Guerreiro S, Tralhão A, Ventosa A, Andrade MJ, Abecasis J, Aguiar C, Saraiva C, Mendes M, Ferreira AM. Measuring lung water adds prognostic value in heart failure patients undergoing cardiac magnetic resonance. Sci Rep 2021; 11:20162. [PMID: 34635767 PMCID: PMC8505633 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-99816-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
To assess whether a simplified cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR)–derived lung water density (LWD) quantification predicted major events in Heart Failure (HF). Single-centre retrospective study of consecutive HF patients with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50% who underwent CMR. All measurements were performed on HASTE sequences in a parasagittal plane at the right midclavicular line. LWD was determined by the lung-to-liver signal ratio multiplied by 0.7. A cohort of 102 controls was used to derive the LWD upper limit of normal (21.2%). The primary endpoint was a composite of time to all-cause death or HF hospitalization. Overall, 290 patients (mean age 64 ± 12 years) were included. LWD measurements took on average 35 ± 4 s, with good inter-observer reproducibility. LWD was increased in 65 (22.4%) patients, who were more symptomatic (NYHA ≥ III 29.2 vs. 1.8%; p = 0.017) and had higher NT-proBNP levels [1973 (IQR: 809–3766) vs. 802 (IQR: 355–2157 pg/mL); p < 0.001]. During a median follow-up of 21 months, 20 patients died and 40 had ≥ 1 HF hospitalization. In multivariate analysis, NYHA (III–IV vs. I–II; HR: 2.40; 95%-CI: 1.30–4.43; p = 0.005), LVEF (HR per 1%: 0.97; 95%-CI: 0.94–0.99; p = 0.031), serum creatinine (HR per 1 mg/dL: 2.51; 95%-CI: 1.36–4.61; p = 0.003) and LWD (HR per 1%: 1.07; 95%-CI: 1.02–1.12; p = 0.007) were independent predictors of the primary endpoint. These findings were mainly driven by an association between LWD and HF hospitalization (p = 0.026). A CMR-derived LWD quantification was independently associated with an increased HF hospitalization risk in HF patients with LVEF < 50%. LWD is a simple, reproducible and straightforward measurement, with prognostic value in HF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno M L Rocha
- Cardiology Department, Hospital de Santa Cruz, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Av. Prof. Dr. Reinaldo dos Santos, 2790-134, Carnaxide, Lisbon, Portugal.
| | - Gonçalo J L Cunha
- Cardiology Department, Hospital de Santa Cruz, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Av. Prof. Dr. Reinaldo dos Santos, 2790-134, Carnaxide, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Pedro Freitas
- Cardiology Department, Hospital de Santa Cruz, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Av. Prof. Dr. Reinaldo dos Santos, 2790-134, Carnaxide, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Pedro M D Lopes
- Cardiology Department, Hospital de Santa Cruz, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Av. Prof. Dr. Reinaldo dos Santos, 2790-134, Carnaxide, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Ana C Santos
- Radiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Av. Prof. Dr. Reinaldo dos Santos, 2790-134, Carnaxide, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Sara Guerreiro
- Cardiology Department, Hospital de Santa Cruz, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Av. Prof. Dr. Reinaldo dos Santos, 2790-134, Carnaxide, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - António Tralhão
- Cardiology Department, Hospital de Santa Cruz, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Av. Prof. Dr. Reinaldo dos Santos, 2790-134, Carnaxide, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - António Ventosa
- Cardiology Department, Hospital de Santa Cruz, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Av. Prof. Dr. Reinaldo dos Santos, 2790-134, Carnaxide, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Maria J Andrade
- Cardiology Department, Hospital de Santa Cruz, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Av. Prof. Dr. Reinaldo dos Santos, 2790-134, Carnaxide, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - João Abecasis
- Cardiology Department, Hospital de Santa Cruz, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Av. Prof. Dr. Reinaldo dos Santos, 2790-134, Carnaxide, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Carlos Aguiar
- Cardiology Department, Hospital de Santa Cruz, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Av. Prof. Dr. Reinaldo dos Santos, 2790-134, Carnaxide, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Carla Saraiva
- Radiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Av. Prof. Dr. Reinaldo dos Santos, 2790-134, Carnaxide, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Miguel Mendes
- Cardiology Department, Hospital de Santa Cruz, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Av. Prof. Dr. Reinaldo dos Santos, 2790-134, Carnaxide, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - António M Ferreira
- Cardiology Department, Hospital de Santa Cruz, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Av. Prof. Dr. Reinaldo dos Santos, 2790-134, Carnaxide, Lisbon, Portugal
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Villacorta H, Villacorta AS, Villacorta LSDC, Xavier AR, Kanaan S, Rohen FM, Albuquerque LD, Bastilho DD, Cudischevitch CDO. Worsening Renal Function and Congestion in Patients with Acute Heart Failure: A Study with Bioelectrical Impedance Vector Analysis (BIVA) and Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL). Arq Bras Cardiol 2021; 116:715-724. [PMID: 33886716 PMCID: PMC8121398 DOI: 10.36660/abc.20190465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2019] [Accepted: 11/26/2019] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Fundamento: O agravamento da função renal (AFR) é frequentemente observado na terapia agressiva com diuréticos para o tratamento de insuficiência cardíaca aguda descompensada (ICAD) e está associado com piores desfechos em alguns estudos. Objetivo: Avaliar a relação de AFR e congestão na alta hospitalar com ocorrência de eventos (morte cardíaca ou internação por insuficiência cardíaca). Métodos: Oitenta pacientes com ICAD foram estudados. O AFR foi definido por um aumento absoluto (≥0,5 mg/dL) nos níveis séricos de creatinina a partir dos valores obtidos na admissão. Concentrações de peptídeo natriurético do tipo B (BNP) e lipocalina associada à gelatinase neutrofílica (NGAL) foram medidas na admissão e na alta hospitalar. Congestão foi avaliada na alta utilizando a análise vetorial de bioimpedância elétrica (BIVA). O desfecho primário foi o tempo para o primeiro evento, definido como uma combinação de morte cardíaca ou hospitalização por insuficiência cardíaca. Análise de curva Característica de Operação do Receptor (curva ROC) foi realizada para determinar o ponto de corte de IH mais adequado para predição de eventos. Curvas Kaplan-Meier de sobrevida livre de eventos foram construídas e comparadas usando o teste de log-rank. Modelos de riscos proporcionais de Cox foram usados para investigar a associação com eventos. O critério para se estabelecer significância estatística foi um p<0.05. Resultados: A idade média foi 60,6 ± 15,0 anos, e 48 (60%) pacientes eram do sexo masculino. A fração de ejeção média foi 35,3±7,8%. O AFR ocorreu em 37,5% da amostra. A creatinina basal associou-se com AFR (p<0,001), mas nem BNP (p=0,35) nem NGAL (p=0,18) na admissão foram preditores de AFR. Usando modelos de riscos proporcionais de Cox, o índice de hidratação na alta, estimado por BIVA, associou-se significativamente com ocorrência de eventos (HR 1,39; IC95% 1,25-1,54, p<0,0001), mas não com AFR (HR 2,14; IC95% 0,62-7,35, p=0,22). Conclusão: A congestão persistente na alta associou-se com piores desfechos. O AFR parece estar relacionado com alterações hemodinâmicas durante o processo de descongestionamento, mas não com lesões renais.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Salim Kanaan
- Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ - Brasil
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9
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Kammar-García A, Castillo-Martínez L, Villanueva-Juárez JL, Pérez-Pérez A, Rocha-González HI, Arrieta-Valencia J, Remolina-Schlig M, Hernández-Gilsoul T. Comparison of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis Parameters for the Detection of Fluid Overload in the Prediction of Mortality in Patients Admitted at the Emergency Department. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2020; 45:414-422. [PMID: 32441793 DOI: 10.1002/jpen.1848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2019] [Revised: 04/03/2020] [Accepted: 04/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fluid overload (FO) in critically ill patients is associated with increased adverse events. This study aims to compare different bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) parameters that demonstrate FO and their association with 30-day mortality in critical patients admitted to the emergency department (ED). METHODS Five components of the BIA were obtained by multifrequency device-total body water (TBW), extracellular water (ECW), intracellular water (ICW), resistance (R), and reactance (Xc)-to calculate parameters (impedance vectors, impedance ratio, and the ratios of ECW to TBW, ECW to ICW, ECW to body surface area, TBW to height2 , ICW to height2 , Xc to height, and R to height) that have been used for the detection of FO. A concordance analysis (κ) was performed comparing every parameter with each other. Furthermore, different regression models (Cox regression) were created associating the FO for each parameter with 30-day mortality, adjusted for age, body mass index, sex, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score, and serum albumin level. RESULTS A total of 142 patients were included in the study. Only FO by impedance vector analysis (relative risk [RR] = 6.4; 95% CI, 1.5-27.9; P = .01), impedance ratio (RR = 2.7; 95% CI, 1.1-7.1; P = .04), and R (RR = 2.6; 95% CI, 1.2-5.5; P = .02) increased the probability of 30-day mortality. CONCLUSIONS Different parameters that determine FO by BIA were associated with the mortality of patients admitted to the ED, but the impedance vector analysis was superior to any other parameter of the BIA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashuin Kammar-García
- Emergency Department, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, México City, México.,Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México City, México
| | - Lilia Castillo-Martínez
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, México City, México
| | - José Luis Villanueva-Juárez
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, México City, México
| | - Anayeli Pérez-Pérez
- Emergency Department, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, México City, México
| | - Héctor Isaac Rocha-González
- Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México City, México
| | - Jesús Arrieta-Valencia
- Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México City, México
| | - Miguel Remolina-Schlig
- Emergency Department, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, México City, México
| | - Thierry Hernández-Gilsoul
- Emergency Department, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, México City, México
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10
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Rangaswami J, Bhalla V, Blair JEA, Chang TI, Costa S, Lentine KL, Lerma EV, Mezue K, Molitch M, Mullens W, Ronco C, Tang WHW, McCullough PA. Cardiorenal Syndrome: Classification, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment Strategies: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation 2020; 139:e840-e878. [PMID: 30852913 DOI: 10.1161/cir.0000000000000664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 566] [Impact Index Per Article: 141.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Cardiorenal syndrome encompasses a spectrum of disorders involving both the heart and kidneys in which acute or chronic dysfunction in 1 organ may induce acute or chronic dysfunction in the other organ. It represents the confluence of heart-kidney interactions across several interfaces. These include the hemodynamic cross-talk between the failing heart and the response of the kidneys and vice versa, as well as alterations in neurohormonal markers and inflammatory molecular signatures characteristic of its clinical phenotypes. The mission of this scientific statement is to describe the epidemiology and pathogenesis of cardiorenal syndrome in the context of the continuously evolving nature of its clinicopathological description over the past decade. It also describes diagnostic and therapeutic strategies applicable to cardiorenal syndrome, summarizes cardiac-kidney interactions in special populations such as patients with diabetes mellitus and kidney transplant recipients, and emphasizes the role of palliative care in patients with cardiorenal syndrome. Finally, it outlines the need for a cardiorenal education track that will guide future cardiorenal trials and integrate the clinical and research needs of this important field in the future.
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Multiparametric approach to congestion for predicting long-term survival in heart failure. J Cardiol 2020; 75:47-52. [PMID: 31326239 DOI: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2019.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2019] [Revised: 05/27/2019] [Accepted: 05/31/2019] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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Massari F, Scicchitano P, Iacoviello M, Valle R, Sanasi M, Piscopo A, Guida P, Mastropasqua F, Caldarola P, Ciccone MM. Serum biochemical determinants of peripheral congestion assessed by bioimpedance vector analysis in acute heart failure. Heart Lung 2019; 48:395-399. [PMID: 31113676 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2019.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2019] [Revised: 04/21/2019] [Accepted: 04/23/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Lukaski HC, Vega Diaz N, Talluri A, Nescolarde L. Classification of Hydration in Clinical Conditions: Indirect and Direct Approaches Using Bioimpedance. Nutrients 2019; 11:nu11040809. [PMID: 30974817 PMCID: PMC6521329 DOI: 10.3390/nu11040809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2019] [Revised: 04/06/2019] [Accepted: 04/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Although the need to assess hydration is well recognized, laboratory tests and clinical impressions are impractical and lack sensitivity, respectively, to be clinically meaningful. Different approaches use bioelectrical impedance measurements to overcome some of these limitations and aid in the classification of hydration status. One indirect approach utilizes single or multiple frequency bioimpedance in regression equations and theoretical models, respectively, with anthropometric measurements to predict fluid volumes (bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy-BIS) and estimate fluid overload based on the deviation of calculated to reference extracellular fluid volume. Alternatively, bioimpedance vector analysis (BIVA) uses direct phase-sensitive measurements of resistance and reactance, measured at 50 kHz, normalized for standing height, then plotted on a bivariate graph, resulting in a vector with length related to fluid content, and direction with phase angle that indexes hydration status. Comparison with healthy population norms enables BIVA to classify (normal, under-, and over-) and rank (change relative to pre-treatment) hydration independent of body weight. Each approach has wide-ranging uses in evaluation and management of clinical groups with over-hydration with an evolving emphasis on prognosis. This review discusses the advantages and limitations of BIS and BIVA for hydration assessment with comments on future applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henry C Lukaski
- Department of Kinesiology and Public Health Education, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202-7166, USA.
| | - Nicanor Vega Diaz
- Nephrology Service, University Hospital of Grand Canary and Faculty of Science, University Los Palmas, 35019 Los Palmas, Grand Canary, Spain.
| | - Antonio Talluri
- Antonio Talluri, Fatbyte, Inc., 50012 Bagno a Ripoli, Florence, Italy.
| | - Lexa Nescolarde
- Department of Electronic Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.
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Relationship of Liver Stiffness With Congestion in Patients Presenting With Acute Decompensated Heart Failure. J Card Fail 2019; 25:176-187. [PMID: 30721735 DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2019.01.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2018] [Revised: 12/22/2018] [Accepted: 01/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The significance of liver stiffness (LS) in the setting of cardiovascular congestion during the course of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) is under investigation. The aim of this study was to assess LS with the use of transient elastography (TE) and its associations with volume overload as determined by means of bioimpedance vector analysis (BIVA) in ADHF. METHODS AND RESULTS TE (Fibroscan 502; Echosens) and BIVA (ABC-01, Medass) were performed in the first 48 hours of admission and on the day of discharge in 149 ADHF patients without known primary chronic liver disease or acute hepatitis. During hospitalization the median value of LS decreased from 12.2 kPa (interquartile range 6.3-23.6) to 8.7 (5.9-14.4) kPa (P < .001). Changes in LS correlated (P < .001) with changes in weight and BIVA parameters. LS was compared with histologic features of livers of ADHF patients who died (n = 7). Liver fibrosis 2B-4 was observed but was not associated with LS. LS at discharge was associated with increased risk of 12-month all-cause death, HF readmission, and the combined end point. CONCLUSIONS There was a moderate association between LS with clinical congestion and volume overload according to BIVA and no correlation with degree of histologic liver fibrosis. LS may be a marker of negative HF outcomes.
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da Silva AT, Hauschild DB, de Almeida Oliveira LD, de Fragas Hinnig P, Franco Moreno YM, Wazlawik E. Association of hyperhydration evaluated by bioelectrical impedance analysis and mortality in patients with different medical conditions: Systematic review and meta-analyses. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2018; 28:12-20. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2018.08.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2018] [Accepted: 08/31/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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