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Nikitchenko YV, Klochkov VK, Kavok NS, Averchenko KA, Karpenko NA, Nikitchenko IV, Yefimova SL, Bozhkov AI. Anti-aging Effects of Antioxidant Rare-Earth Orthovanadate Nanoparticles in Wistar Rats. Biol Trace Elem Res 2021; 199:4183-4192. [PMID: 33409911 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-020-02531-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2020] [Accepted: 12/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Biomedical application of rare-earth-based nanoparticles attracts much attention due to their unique optical and redox properties and quite low toxicity. Earlier, we found age-related beneficial effects of rare-earth-based orthovanadate nanoparticles (OV NPs) on the prooxidant/antioxidant balance in liver and blood of Wistar rats, as reported by Nikitchenko et al. (Biol Trace Elem Res (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-020-02196-7 ). However, the question remained unclear whether OV NPs' redox activity directly defines the protection ability. In the present work, antiradical, antioxidant, and membrane-protective properties of GdYVO4/Eu3+ NPs (1-2 nm), GdVO4/Eu3+ NPs (8 × 25 nm), LaVO4/Eu3+ (57 × 8 nm) were assayed in a comparative manner in various model systems. All OV NPs demonstrated the protective properties, but extra-small GdYVO4/Eu3+ NPs revealed the weakest antioxidant efficacy. In isolated mitochondria, OV NPs lowered (most evidently-extra-small NPs) respiration and oxidative phosphorylation, as well as ATP concentration. We conclude that not only the direct antioxidant effect but also slight suppression of bioenergetic processes by the OV NPs as well as the triggering of GSH-dependent antioxidant system may represent the principal mechanisms of their beneficial influences in an aged organism. This statement is consistent with improvement of the oxidative balance of 33-month-old rats due to prolonged administration of GdVO4 /Eu3+ NPs (for 11 months) accompanied by retention of the GSH signaling of the old rats at the level of 12 months mature animals. Consequently, an increase of antioxidant defense upon prolonged usage of OV NPs will lead to oxidative balance stabilization increasing the health span and survival of an organism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuri V Nikitchenko
- Karazin Kharkiv National University, 4 Svobody Sq., Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine
| | - Vladimir K Klochkov
- Institute for Scintillation Materials, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 60 Nauky Ave, Kharkiv, 61072, Ukraine
| | - Nataliya S Kavok
- Institute for Scintillation Materials, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 60 Nauky Ave, Kharkiv, 61072, Ukraine.
| | - Kateryna A Averchenko
- Institute for Scintillation Materials, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 60 Nauky Ave, Kharkiv, 61072, Ukraine
| | - Nina A Karpenko
- Institute for Scintillation Materials, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 60 Nauky Ave, Kharkiv, 61072, Ukraine
| | | | - Svetlana L Yefimova
- Institute for Scintillation Materials, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 60 Nauky Ave, Kharkiv, 61072, Ukraine
| | - Anatoly I Bozhkov
- Karazin Kharkiv National University, 4 Svobody Sq., Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine
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Nikitchenko YV, Klochkov VK, Kavok NS, Karpenko NA, Yefimova SL, Nikitchenko IV, Bozhkov AI. Age-Related Effects of Orthovanadate Nanoparticles Involve Activation of GSH-Dependent Antioxidant System in Liver Mitochondria. Biol Trace Elem Res 2021; 199:649-659. [PMID: 32447579 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-020-02196-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2020] [Accepted: 05/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Vanadium is an important ultra-trace element nowadays attracting attention with particular emphasis on medical application. But the therapeutic application of vanadium-based drugs is still questionable and restricted due to some toxic side effects. It was found that unique redox properties of vanadium in nanoform provided antioxidant activity and prevented oxidative disturbance in cells in vitro. Though, on the organism level, ambiguous effects of vanadium-based nanoparticles were observed. In this study, the age-related features of prooxidant/antioxidant balance in blood serum and liver mitochondrial and postmitochondrial fractions of 3 and 18-month-old Wistar male rats treated with orthovanadate nanoparticles (GdVO4/Eu3+, 8 × 25 nm) within 2 months have been investigated. Prooxidant potential-related indexes were the content of lipid hydroperoxides as well as aconitase activity. Activity of glutathione peroxidase, glutathione-S-transferase, glutaredoxin, glutathione reductase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, and NADPH-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase designated the tissue antioxidant potential. Based on the obtained values, the integral index of the prooxidant/antioxidant balance-the reliability coefficient (Kr) has been calculated. The data show that due to activation some chain links of GSH-dependent antioxidant system, GdVO4/Eu3+ nanoparticles increase the reliability of the prooxidant-antioxidant balance in tissues and especially in the liver mitochondria of old animals (Kr in mitochondria of young rats was 2.94, and in mitochondria of old ones-9.83 conventional units). Detected in vitro glutathione peroxidase-like activity of the GdVO4/Eu3+ nanoparticles is supposed to be among factors increasing the reliability of the system. So, for the first time, the beneficial effect of the long-term orthovanadate nanoparticle consumption in old males has been discovered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuri V Nikitchenko
- Biology Research Institute, Karazin Kharkiv National University, pl. Svobody 4, Kharkiv, 61000, Ukraine
| | - Vladimir K Klochkov
- Institute for Scintillation Materials, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 60 Nauky Ave., Kharkiv, 61072, Ukraine
| | - Nataliya S Kavok
- Institute for Scintillation Materials, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 60 Nauky Ave., Kharkiv, 61072, Ukraine.
| | - Nina A Karpenko
- Institute for Scintillation Materials, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 60 Nauky Ave., Kharkiv, 61072, Ukraine
| | - Svetlana L Yefimova
- Institute for Scintillation Materials, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 60 Nauky Ave., Kharkiv, 61072, Ukraine
| | - Irina V Nikitchenko
- Biology Research Institute, Karazin Kharkiv National University, pl. Svobody 4, Kharkiv, 61000, Ukraine
| | - Anatoly I Bozhkov
- Biology Research Institute, Karazin Kharkiv National University, pl. Svobody 4, Kharkiv, 61000, Ukraine
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Cho J, Bing SJ, Kim A, Herath KHINM, Ahn G, Jee Y. Jeju ground water containing vanadium induces normal T cell development and immune activation in chronically stressed mice. Mol Biol Rep 2019; 46:4443-4452. [PMID: 31302805 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-019-04899-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2019] [Accepted: 05/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Containing high concentration of vanadium served by the volcanic bedrock, Jeju ground water has long been known for various implicit health benefits including immune-promotion. Exposure to stress has been reported to be associated with immunosuppression such as reducing lymphocyte population or antibody production due to stress hormones. In this study, we aimed at evaluating the effects of Jeju ground water on chronically stressed mice. C57BL/6 mice were subjected to various stressors such as restraint stress, water swimming stress, heat stress, acoustic stress, and Jeju ground water was supplied for 28 days with two different concentrations, S1 (vanadium 15-20 μg/l, pH 8.3) and S2 (vanadium 20-25 μg/l, pH 8.5). Treatment with Jeju ground water increased CD4+CD8- or CD4-CD8+ single-positive thymocytes. It also increased the proliferation of splenocytes and the populations of CD4+ T cells, CD45R/B220+ B cells, CD11b+ macrophages or Gr-1+ granulocytes in spleen. In addition, the production of IgG was increased in chronically stressed mice by treatment with Jeju ground water. These results suggest vanadium-rich Jeju ground water may be helpful in T cell development in thymus and immune cell proliferation and its function in spleen against chronic stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhee Cho
- College of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Jeju National University, 102 Jejudaehakno, Jeju, 63243, Republic of Korea
| | - So Jin Bing
- College of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Jeju National University, 102 Jejudaehakno, Jeju, 63243, Republic of Korea
- Laboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA
| | - Areum Kim
- Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Advanced Convergence Technology & Science, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63243, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Ginnae Ahn
- Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, Chonnam National University, Yeosu, 59626, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngheun Jee
- College of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Jeju National University, 102 Jejudaehakno, Jeju, 63243, Republic of Korea.
- Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Advanced Convergence Technology & Science, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63243, Republic of Korea.
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Woo M, Noh JS, Kim MJ, Song YO, Lee H. Magma Seawater Inhibits Hepatic Lipid Accumulation through Suppression of Lipogenic Enzymes Regulated by SREBPs in Thioacetamide-Injected Rats. Mar Drugs 2019; 17:md17060317. [PMID: 31151157 PMCID: PMC6627349 DOI: 10.3390/md17060317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2019] [Revised: 05/23/2019] [Accepted: 05/27/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Thioacetamide (TAA) is known to induce lipid accumulation in the liver. In the present study, we investigated the effects of magma seawater (MS) rich in minerals on hepatic lipid metabolism by evaluating lipogenic enzymes regulated by sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs). Rats (n = 10 per group) were intraperitoneally injected with TAA (200 mg/kg bw) thrice a week for seven weeks in combination with a respective experimental diet. Rats in the TAA-treated group received either a chow diet (Control group) or a chow diet containing MS (TMS group, 2.05%) or silymarin (TSM group, 0.05%). Rats in the normal group were injected with PBS as a vehicle and received a chow diet. Rats in the TMS group showed significantly lower hepatic lipid concentrations than rats in the control group (p < 0.05). Hepatic protein expression levels of fatty acid synthase, SREBP-1, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase, and SREBP-2 were significantly downregulated in the TMS group, whereas carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 levels were upregulated (p < 0.05). Hepatic thiobarbituric acid reactive substances levels were lower in the TMS group, whereas protein levels of glutathione peroxidase and catalase were elevated (p < 0.05). The effects of MS were comparable to those of silymarin. Our results evidently showed that MS inhibits hepatic lipid accumulation by suppressing lipid synthesis, accompanied by lipid oxidation and elevation of antioxidative status.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minji Woo
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Kimchi Research Institute, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea.
- Division of Functional Food Research, Korea Food Research Institute, 245 Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Iseo-myeon, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55365, Korea.
| | - Jeong Sook Noh
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Tongmyong University, Busan 48520, Korea.
| | - Mi Jeong Kim
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Silla University, Busan 46958, Korea.
| | - Yeong Ok Song
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Kimchi Research Institute, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea.
| | - Hyunjoo Lee
- Wellness Life Institute Co., Ltd., Jeju 63246, Korea.
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Beneficial Effects of Desalinated Magma Seawater in Ameliorating Thioacetamide-induced Chronic Hepatotoxicity. BIOTECHNOL BIOPROC E 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s12257-018-0371-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Basu A, Bhattacharjee A, Hajra S, Samanta A, Bhattacharya S. Ameliorative effect of an oxovanadium (IV) complex against oxidative stress and nephrotoxicity induced by cisplatin. Redox Rep 2016; 22:377-387. [PMID: 27897082 DOI: 10.1080/13510002.2016.1260192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The present study was designed to investigate the chemoprotective efficacy of an L-cysteine-based oxovanadium (IV) complex, namely, oxovanadium (IV)-L-cysteine methyl ester complex (VC-IV) against cisplatin (CDDP)-induced renal injury in Swiss albino mice. METHODS CDDP was administered intraperitoneally (5 mg/kg body weight) and VC-IV was administered orally (1 mg/kg body weight) in concomitant and 7 days pre-treatment schedule. RESULTS CDDP-treated mice showed marked kidney damage and renal failure. Administration of VC-IV caused significant attenuation of renal oxidative stress and elevation of antioxidant status. VC-IV also significantly decreased serum levels of creatinine and blood urea nitrogen, and improved histopathological lesions. Western blot analysis of the kidneys showed that VC-IV treatment resulted in nuclear translocation of nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) through modulation of cytosolic Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1. Thus, VC-IV stimulated Nrf2-mediated activation of antioxidant response element (ARE) pathway and promoted expression of ARE-driven cytoprotective proteins, heme oxygenase 1 and NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1, and enhanced activity of antioxidant enzymes. Interestingly, VC-IV did not alter the bioavailability and renal accumulation of CDDP in mice. DISCUSSION In this study, VC-IV exhibited strong nephroprotective efficacy by restoring antioxidant defense mechanisms and hence may serve as a promising chemoprotectant in cancer chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek Basu
- a Department of Cancer Chemoprevention , Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute , Kolkata , India
| | - Arin Bhattacharjee
- a Department of Cancer Chemoprevention , Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute , Kolkata , India
| | - Subhadip Hajra
- a Department of Cancer Chemoprevention , Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute , Kolkata , India
| | - Amalesh Samanta
- b Division of Microbiology, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology , Jadavpur University , Kolkata , India
| | - Sudin Bhattacharya
- a Department of Cancer Chemoprevention , Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute , Kolkata , India
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Basu A, Singha Roy S, Bhattacharjee A, Bhuniya A, Baral R, Biswas J, Bhattacharya S. Vanadium(III)-L-cysteine protects cisplatin-induced nephropathy through activation of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Free Radic Res 2015; 50:39-55. [PMID: 26573721 DOI: 10.3109/10715762.2015.1102908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Cisplatin (CDDP) is one of the first-line anticancer drugs; however, the major limitation of CDDP therapy is development of nephrotoxicity (25-35% cases), whose precise mechanism mainly involves oxidative stress, inflammation and cell death. Therefore, in search of a potential chemoprotectant, an organovanadium complex, viz., vanadium(III)-L-cysteine (VC-III) was evaluated against CDDP-induced nephropathy in mice. CDDP was administered intraperitoneally (5 mg/kg b.w.) and VC-III was given by oral gavage (1 mg/kg b.w.) in concomitant and pre-treatment schedule. The results showed that VC-III administration reduced (p < 0.001) serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen levels, suggesting amelioration of renal dysfunction. VC-III treatment also significantly (p < 0.001) prevented CDDP-induced generation of reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, and onset of lipid peroxidation in kidney tissues of the experimental mice. In addition, VC-III also substantially (p < 0.001) restored CDDP-induced depleted activities of the renal antioxidant enzymes such as, superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione-S-transferase, and glutathione (reduced) level. Furthermore, histopathological study also confirmed the renoprotective efficacy of VC-III. Western blotting analysis appended by immunohistochemical data showed that VC-III treatment quite effectively reduced the expression of proinflammatory mediators such as, NFκβ, COX-2 and IL-6. VC-III administration also stimulated Nrf2-mediated antioxidant defense system by promotion of downstream antioxidant enzymes, such as HO-1. Moreover, treatment with VC-III significantly (p < 0.001) enhanced CDDP-mediated cytotoxicity in MCF-7 and NCI-H520 human cancer cell lines. Thus, VC-III can serve as a suitable chemoprotectant and increase the therapeutic window of CDDP in cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek Basu
- a Department of Cancer Chemoprevention , Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute , West Bengal , India
| | - Somnath Singha Roy
- a Department of Cancer Chemoprevention , Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute , West Bengal , India
| | - Arin Bhattacharjee
- a Department of Cancer Chemoprevention , Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute , West Bengal , India
| | - Avishek Bhuniya
- b Department of Immunoregulation and Immunodiagnostics , Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute , West Bengal , India
| | - Rathindranath Baral
- b Department of Immunoregulation and Immunodiagnostics , Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute , West Bengal , India
| | - Jaydip Biswas
- c Department of Translational Research , Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute , West Bengal , India
| | - Sudin Bhattacharya
- a Department of Cancer Chemoprevention , Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute , West Bengal , India
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Basu A, Bhattacharjee A, Roy SS, Ghosh P, Chakraborty P, Das I, Bhattacharya S. Vanadium as a chemoprotectant: effect of vanadium(III)-l-cysteine complex against cyclophosphamide-induced hepatotoxicity and genotoxicity in Swiss albino mice. J Biol Inorg Chem 2014; 19:981-96. [DOI: 10.1007/s00775-014-1141-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2013] [Accepted: 04/10/2014] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Abstract
This study investigated the anti-obesity effects of Jeju ground water containing the vanadium components S1 (8.0 ± 0.9 μg/l) and S3 (26.0 ± 2.09 μg/l) on the differentiation of 3 T3-L1 preadipocytes and obesity in mice that were fed a high-fat diet (HFD). The 3 T3-L1 preadipocyte cells were cultured and differentiated in media consisting of Jeju ground water (S1, S3) or deionized water (DW) containing dexamethasone, isobutylmethylxanthine, and insulin. Oil Red O staining showed that lipid accumulation was attenuated in adipocyte cells treated with Jeju ground water. S3 significantly decreased peroxisome-activated receptor γ and CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein α mRNA expression levels, which play major roles in the transcriptional control of adipogenesis, compared to DW. Furthermore, mRNA expression levels of targeted genes, such as adipocyte fatty acid, lipoprotein lipase, and leptin, were decreased by S3 treatment compared with the control group. In mice with HFD-induced obesity, Jeju ground water decreased HFD-induced body weight gain and reduced total cholesterol, triglyceride, and glucose levels in the plasma compared to control mice. Taken together, Jeju ground water inhibits preadipocyte differentiation and adipogenesis in obesity animal models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seon-Joo Park
- DNA Damage Response Network Center, Bio Engineering BD, Chosun University School of Medicine, 375 Seosuk-dong, Gwangju, South Korea
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