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Huang J, Zhang M, Fang Z. Perspectives on Novel Technologies of Processing and Monitoring the Safety and Quality of Prepared Food Products. Foods 2023; 12:3052. [PMID: 37628050 PMCID: PMC10453564 DOI: 10.3390/foods12163052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2023] [Revised: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/12/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
With the changes of lifestyles and rapid growth of prepared food industry, prepared fried rice that meets the consumption patterns of contemporary young people has become popular in China. Although prepared fried rice is convenient and nutritious, it has the following concerns in the supply chain: (1) susceptible to contamination by microorganisms; (2) rich in starch and prone to stall; and (3) vegetables in the ingredients have the issues of water loss and discoloration, and meat substances are vulnerable to oxidation and deterioration. As different ingredients are used in prepared fried rice, their food processing and quality monitoring techniques are also different. This paper reviews the key factors that cause changes in the quality of prepared fried rice, and the advantages and limitations of technologies in the processing and monitoring processes. The processing technologies for prepared fried rice include irradiation, high-voltage electric field, microwave, radio frequency, and ohmic heating, while the quality monitoring technologies include Raman spectral imaging, near-infrared spectral imaging, and low-field nuclear magnetic resonance technology. These technologies will serve as the foundation for enhancing the quality and safety of prepared fried rice and are essential to the further development of prepared fried rice in the emerging market.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinjin Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China;
- Jiangsu Province International Joint Laboratory on Fresh Food Smart Processing and Quality Monitoring, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China;
- China General Chamber of Commerce Key Laboratory on Fresh Food Processing & Preservation, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Zhongxiang Fang
- School of Agriculture and Food, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia;
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2
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Pang B, Bowker B, Xue CH, Chang YG, Zhang J, Gao L, Zhuang H. Evaluation of visible spectroscopy and low-field nuclear magnetic resonance techniques for screening the presence of defects in broiler breast fillets. Food Control 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.109386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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3
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Rapid Analysis of Raw Meal Composition Content Based on NIR Spectroscopy for Cement Raw Material Proportioning Control Process. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr10122494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Due to fast analysis speed, analyzing composition content of cement raw meal utilizing near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, combined with partial least squares regression (PLS), is a reliable alternative method for the cement industry to obtain qualified cement products. However, it has hardly been studied. The raw materials employed in different cement plants differ, and the spectral absorption intensity in the NIR range of the raw meal component is weaker than organic substances, although there are obvious absorption peaks, which place high demands on the generality of modeling and accuracy of the analytical model. An effective modeling procedure is proposed, which optimizes the quantitative analytical model from several modeling stages, and two groups of samples with different raw material types and origins are collected to validate it. For the samples in the prediction set from Qufu, the root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) of CaO, SiO2, Al2O3, and Fe2O3 were 0.1910, 0.2307, 0.0921, and 0.0429, respectively; the average prediction errors for CaO, SiO2, Al2O3, and Fe2O3 were 0.171%, 0.193%, 0.069%, and 0.032%, respectively; for the samples in the prediction set from Linyi, the RMSEP of CaO, SiO2, Al2O3, and Fe2O3 were 0.1995, 0.1267, 0.0336 and 0.0242, respectively, the average prediction errors for CaO, SiO2, Al2O3, and Fe2O3 were 0.154%, 0.100%, 0.022%, and 0.018%, respectively. The standard methods for chemical analysis of cement require that the mean measurement error for CaO, SiO2, Al2O3, and Fe2O3 should be within 0.40%, 0.30%, 0.20%, and 0.15%, respectively. It is obvious that the results of both groups of samples fully satisfied the requirements of raw material proportioning control of the production line, demonstrating that the modeling procedure has excellent generality, the models established have high prediction accuracy, and the NIR spectroscopy combined with the proposed modeling procedure is a rapid and accurate alternative approach for the analysis of cement raw meal composition content.
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4
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Fengou LC, Liu Y, Roumani D, Tsakanikas P, Nychas GJE. Spectroscopic Data for the Rapid Assessment of Microbiological Quality of Chicken Burgers. Foods 2022; 11:foods11162386. [PMID: 36010385 PMCID: PMC9407583 DOI: 10.3390/foods11162386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 07/31/2022] [Accepted: 08/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The rapid assessment of the microbiological quality of highly perishable food commodities is of great importance. Spectroscopic data coupled with machine learning methods have been investigated intensively in recent years, because of their rapid, non-destructive, eco-friendly qualities and their potential to be used on-, in- or at-line. In the present study, the microbiological quality of chicken burgers was evaluated using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and multispectral imaging (MSI) in tandem with machine learning algorithms. Six independent batches were purchased from a food industry and stored at 0, 4, and 8 °C. At regular time intervals (specifically every 24 h), duplicate samples were subjected to microbiological analysis, FTIR measurements, and MSI sampling. The samples (n = 274) acquired during the data collection were classified into three microbiological quality groups: “satisfactory”: 4−7 log CFU/g, “acceptable”: 7−8 log CFU/g, and “unacceptable”: >8 logCFU/g. Subsequently, classification models were trained and tested (external validation) with several machine learning approaches, namely partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLSDA), support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF), logistic regression (LR), and ordinal logistic regression (OLR). Accuracy scores were attained for the external validation, exhibiting FTIR data values in the range of 79.41−89.71%, and, for the MSI data, in the range of 74.63−85.07%. The performance of the models showed merit in terms of the microbiological quality assessment of chicken burgers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lemonia-Christina Fengou
- Laboratory of Microbiology and Biotechnology of Foods, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 11855 Athens, Greece
- Correspondence:
| | - Yunge Liu
- Laboratory of Microbiology and Biotechnology of Foods, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 11855 Athens, Greece
- Laboratory of Beef Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, China
| | - Danai Roumani
- Laboratory of Microbiology and Biotechnology of Foods, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 11855 Athens, Greece
| | - Panagiotis Tsakanikas
- Laboratory of Microbiology and Biotechnology of Foods, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 11855 Athens, Greece
| | - George-John E. Nychas
- Laboratory of Microbiology and Biotechnology of Foods, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 11855 Athens, Greece
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5
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Detection of Foreign Materials on Broiler Breast Meat Using a Fusion of Visible Near-Infrared and Short-Wave Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app112411987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Foreign material (FM) found on a poultry product lowers the quality and safety of the product. We developed a fusion method combining two hyperspectral imaging (HSI) modalities in the visible-near infrared (VNIR) range of 400–1000 nm and the short-wave infrared (SWIR) range of 1000–2500 nm for the detection of FMs on the surface of fresh raw broiler breast fillets. Thirty different types of FMs that could be commonly found in poultry processing plants were used as samples and prepared in two different sizes (5 × 5 mm2 and 2 × 2 mm2). The accuracies of the developed Fusion model for detecting 2 × 2 mm2 pieces of polymer, wood, and metal were 95%, 95%, and 81%, respectively, while the detection accuracies of the Fusion model for detecting 5 × 5 mm2 pieces of polymer, wood, and metal were all 100%. The performance of the Fusion model was higher than the VNIR- and SWIR-based detection models by 18% and 5%, respectively, when F1 scores were compared, and by 38% and 5%, when average detection rates were compared. The study results suggested that the fusion of two HSI modalities could detect FMs more effectively than a single HSI modality.
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Zhou Q, Huang W, Tian X, Yang Y, Liang D. Identification of the variety of maize seeds based on hyperspectral images coupled with convolutional neural networks and subregional voting. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2021; 101:4532-4542. [PMID: 33452811 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.11095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2020] [Revised: 01/08/2021] [Accepted: 01/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Maize is one of the most important food crops in the world. Many different varieties of maize seeds are similar in size and appearance, so distinguishing the varieties of maize seed is a significant research topic. This study used hyperspectral image processing coupled with convolutional neural network (CNN) and a subregional voting method to recognize different varieties of maize seed. RESULTS First, visible and near-infrared (NIR-visible) hyperspectral images were obtained. Savitzky-Golay (SG) smoothing and first derivative (FD) were used to pretreat the raw spectra and highlight the spectral differences of samples of different varieties. Second, the region of interest (ROI) of each sample was divided into several subregions according to the shape and the number of pixels. Then, a method was proposed for reshaping the images of pixel spectra for the CNN and the training model was established. Finally, using subregional voting, one prediction result was generated from the prediction results of several original subregions in one sample. The results showed that, for six varieties of normal maize seeds, the tests identified embryoid and non-embryoid forms with 93.33% and 95.56% accuracy, respectively. For six varieties of sweet maize seeds, the test accuracy in embryoid and non-embryoid forms was 97.78% and 98.15%, respectively. CONCLUSION The maize seed was identified accurately. The present study demonstrated that the CNN model for spectral image coupled with subregional voting represents a new approach for the identification of varieties of maize seed. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quan Zhou
- School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, China
- Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing, China
- National Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Wenqian Huang
- Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing, China
- National Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Xi Tian
- Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing, China
- National Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Yi Yang
- Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing, China
- National Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Dong Liang
- School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, China
- National Engineering Research Center for Agro-Ecological Big Data Analysis & Application, Anhui University, Hefei, China
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Zhang L, Zhang M, Mujumdar AS. Technological innovations or advancement in detecting frozen and thawed meat quality: A review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021; 63:1483-1499. [PMID: 34382891 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1964434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Frozen storage is one of the main storage methods for meat products. Freezing and thawing processes are important factors affecting the quality of stored foods. Deterioration of texture, denaturation of protein, decline of water holding capacity etc. are among the major quality issues during freezing that must be addressed. A number of advanced technologies are now available to detect the quality changes that can occur during freezing and/or thawing. This paper presents an overview of the techniques commonly used for the detection of meat product quality; these include: advanced microscopy, molecular sensory science and technology, nuclear magnetic resonance, hyperspectral technology, near infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy etc. These direct and indirect measurement techniques can characterize the quality of meat product from many different angles. The objective of this review is to provide an in-depth understanding of possible quality changes in meat products during freezing and thawing cycle so as to improve the quality of frozen and thawed meat products in industrial practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.,International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.,Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Arun S Mujumdar
- Department of Bioresource Engineering, Macdonald Campus, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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Qin FL, Wang XC, Ding SR, Li GS, Hou ZC. Prediction of Peking duck intramuscle fat content by near-infrared spectroscopy. Poult Sci 2021; 100:101281. [PMID: 34237544 PMCID: PMC8267596 DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2021.101281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Revised: 04/30/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Peking duck is the most representative of the meat-type duck breed, and it is also one of the most popular meats in Asia. Few studies were reported on the fast assessment of duck meat quality. This study aimed to develop a fast measuring of duck fat content by using the near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) method. We measured 273 duck breast muscle intramuscle fat (IMF) content and spectra. Partial least-squares regression (PLSR) was used to model the fat content prediction by using the spectra in the wavelengths between 950 and 1650 nm. The best predictive abilities were obtained after the first derivative pretreatment, with coefficient of calibration (R2C) of 0.92, with coefficient of prediction (R2P) of 0.90, ratio performance to deviation (RPD) of 2.72, and ratio of error range (RER) of 15.45, for samples of 30 g duck. Results demonstrated that the near-infrared spectroscopy is a useful tool for fat content assessment of Peking duck meat.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang-Li Qin
- College of Science, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China.
| | - Xin-Chun Wang
- College of New Energy and Materials, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Si-Ran Ding
- National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding and MARA Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Guang-Sheng Li
- National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding and MARA Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Zhuo-Cheng Hou
- National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding and MARA Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
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9
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Yang Y, Wang W, Zhuang H, Yoon SC, Jiang H. Prediction of quality traits and grades of intact chicken breast fillets by hyperspectral imaging. Br Poult Sci 2020; 62:46-52. [PMID: 32875810 DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2020.1817326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
1. In this study, hyperspectral imaging was evaluated for its usefulness to predict quality traits and grading of intact chicken breast fillets. 2. Lightness of colour (L*) and pH of the fillets were measured as quality traits, and samples were then selected and graded to three different quality categories, i.e., dark, firm and dry (DFD), normal (NORM), and pale, soft and exudative (PSE) based on these two quality traits. Based on the prediction performance of full wavelength partial least square regression (PLSR) models, the spectral range of visible and near-infrared (Vis-NIR) was more suitable for the evaluation of quality traits and grading than the range of near-infrared (NIR). Key wavelengths of each quality trait and grade value were selected by the regression coefficient (RC) method. 3. The new key wavelength PLSR models showed good predictive performances (Rp = 0.85 and RMSEp = 2.18 for L*, Rp = 0.84, and RMSEp = 0.13 for pH, and Rp = 0.80 and RMSEp = 0.44 for quality grading). The classification accuracy for grades was 85.71% (calibration set) and 81.82% (prediction set), respectively. Finally, distribution maps showed that quality traits and grades of samples were able to be visualised. 4. These results suggested that hyperspectral imaging has the potential for quality prediction of fresh chicken meat.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Yang
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University , Beijing, China
| | - W Wang
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University , Beijing, China
| | - H Zhuang
- Quality & Safety Assessment Research Unit, U. S. National Poultry Research Center, USDA-ARS , Athens, GA, USA
| | - S-C Yoon
- Quality & Safety Assessment Research Unit, U. S. National Poultry Research Center, USDA-ARS , Athens, GA, USA
| | - H Jiang
- College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University , Nanjing, China
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Li C, Zhang S, Sun H, Zhao H, Chen C, Xing S. Study on a
two‐dimensional
correlation
visible–near
infrared spectroscopy kinetic model for the moisture content of fresh walnuts stored at room temperature. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.13551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chengji Li
- College of Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University Taigu China
| | - Shujuan Zhang
- College of Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University Taigu China
| | - Haixia Sun
- College of Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University Taigu China
| | - Huamin Zhao
- College of Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University Taigu China
| | - Caihong Chen
- College of Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University Taigu China
| | - Shuhai Xing
- College of Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University Taigu China
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Cho JS, Choi JY, Moon KD. Hyperspectral imaging technology for monitoring of moisture contents of dried persimmons during drying process. Food Sci Biotechnol 2020; 29:1407-1412. [PMID: 32999748 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-020-00791-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2020] [Revised: 06/18/2020] [Accepted: 06/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The moisture content of persimmons during drying was monitored by hyperspectral imaging technology. All persimmons were dried using a hot-air dryer at 40 °C and divided into seven groups according to drying time: semi-dried persimmons (Cont), 1 day (DP-1), 2 days (DP-2), 3 days (DP-3), 4 days (DP-4), 5 days (DP-5), and 6 days (DP-6). Shortwave infrared hyperspectral spectra and moisture content of all persimmons were analyzed to develop a prediction model using partial least squares regression. There were obvious absorption bands: two at approximately 971 nm and 1452 nm were due to water absorption related to O-H stretching of the second and first overtones, respectively. The R-squared value of the optimal calibration model was 0.9673, and the accuracy of the moisture content measurement was 95%. These results indicate that hyperspectral imaging technology can be used to predict and monitor the moisture content of dried persimmons during drying.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeong-Seok Cho
- United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 950 College Station Rd, Athens, GA 30605 USA
| | - Ji-Young Choi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Daegu, 41566 South Korea
| | - Kwang-Deog Moon
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Daegu, 41566 South Korea
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A Clustering-Based Partial Least Squares Method for Improving the Freshness Prediction Model of Crucian Carps Fillets by Hyperspectral Image Technology. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-019-01541-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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13
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Fusion of Spectra and Texture Data of Hyperspectral Imaging for the Prediction of the Water-Holding Capacity of Fresh Chicken Breast Filets. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/app8040640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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