1
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Kumeda T, Kondo K, Tanaka S, Sakata O, Hoshi N, Nakamura M. Surface Extraction Process During Initial Oxidation of Pt(111): Effect of Hydrophilic/Hydrophobic Cations in Alkaline Media. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:10312-10320. [PMID: 38506557 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c11334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
The surface oxidation states of the metal electrodes affect the activity, selectivity, and stability of the electrocatalysts. Oxide formation and reduction on such electrodes must be comprehensively understood to achieve next-generation electrocatalysts with outstanding performance and stability. Herein, the initial electrochemical oxidation of Pt(111) in alkaline media containing hydrophilic and hydrophobic cations is investigated by X-ray crystal truncation rod (CTR) scattering, infrared (IR) spectroscopy, and nanoparticle-based surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). Structural determination using X-ray CTR revealed surface buckling and Pt extraction at the initial stage of surface oxidation, depending on the cationic species. Vibrational spectroscopy is performed to identify the potential- and cation-dependent formation of three oxide species (IR-active OHad, Raman-active OHad/Oad(H2O), and Raman-active Oad). Hydrophilic alkali metal cations (Li+) inhibit surface roughening via irreversible oxide formation. Hydrophilic Li+ can strongly stabilize IR-active OHad, hindering the extraction of Pt surface atoms. Interestingly, bulky hydrophobic cations such as tetramethylammonium (TMA+) cation also reduce the extent of irreversible oxidation despite the absence of IR-active OHad. Hydrophobic TMA+ inhibits the formation of Raman-active OHad/Oad(H2O) associated with Pt extraction. In contrast, the moderate hydrophilicity of K+ has no protective effect against irreversible oxidation. Moderate hydrophilicity enables the coadsorption of Raman-active OHad/Oad(H2O) and Raman-active Oad. The electrostatic repulsion between Raman-active OHad/Oad(H2O) and neighboring Raman-active Oad promotes Pt extraction. These results provide insights into controlling the surface structures of electrocatalysts using cationic species during the oxide formation and reduction processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoaki Kumeda
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Kenshin Kondo
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Syunnosuke Tanaka
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Osami Sakata
- Center for Synchrotron Radiation Research, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI), Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan
| | - Nagahiro Hoshi
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Masashi Nakamura
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
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2
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Fuchs T, Briega-Martos V, Drnec J, Stubb N, Martens I, Calle-Vallejo F, Harrington DA, Cherevko S, Magnussen OM. Anodic and Cathodic Platinum Dissolution Processes Involve Different Oxide Species. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202304293. [PMID: 37341165 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202304293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2023] [Revised: 06/02/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/22/2023]
Abstract
The degradation of Pt-containing oxygen reduction catalysts for fuel cell applications is strongly linked to the electrochemical surface oxidation and reduction of Pt. Here, we study the surface restructuring and Pt dissolution mechanisms during oxidation/reduction for the case of Pt(100) in 0.1 M HClO4 by combining operando high-energy surface X-ray diffraction, online mass spectrometry, and density functional theory. Our atomic-scale structural studies reveal that anodic dissolution, detected during oxidation, and cathodic dissolution, observed during the subsequent reduction, are linked to two different oxide phases. Anodic dissolution occurs predominantly during nucleation and growth of the first, stripe-like oxide. Cathodic dissolution is linked to a second, amorphous Pt oxide phase that resembles bulk PtO2 and starts to grow when the coverage of the stripe-like oxide saturates. In addition, we find the amount of surface restructuring after an oxidation/reduction cycle to be potential-independent after the stripe-like oxide has reached its saturation coverage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timo Fuchs
- Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Olshausenstr. 40, 24098, Kiel, Germany
| | - Valentín Briega-Martos
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Helmholtz-Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (IEK-11), Cauerstr. 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Jakub Drnec
- Experimental division, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - Natalie Stubb
- Chemistry Department, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V8W 2Y2, Canada
| | - Isaac Martens
- Experimental division, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - Federico Calle-Vallejo
- Nano-Bio Spectroscopy Group and European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Department of Advanced Materials and Polymers: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Av. Tolosa 72, 20018, San Sebastián, Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Plaza de Euskadi 5, 48009, Bilbao, Spain
| | - David A Harrington
- Chemistry Department, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V8W 2Y2, Canada
| | - Serhiy Cherevko
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Helmholtz-Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (IEK-11), Cauerstr. 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Olaf M Magnussen
- Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Olshausenstr. 40, 24098, Kiel, Germany
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3
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Fuchs T, Briega-Martos V, Fehrs JO, Qiu C, Mirolo M, Yuan C, Cherevko S, Drnec J, Magnussen OM, Harrington DA. Driving Force of the Initial Step in Electrochemical Pt(111) Oxidation. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:3589-3593. [PMID: 37018542 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c00520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
The first step of electrochemical surface oxidation is extraction of a metal atom from its lattice site to a location in a growing oxide. Here we show by fast simultaneous electrochemical and in situ high-energy surface X-ray diffraction measurements that the initial extraction of Pt atoms from Pt(111) is a fast, potential-driven process, whereas charge transfer for the related formation of adsorbed oxygen-containing species occurs on a much slower time scale and is evidently uncoupled from the extraction process. It is concluded that potential plays a key independent role in electrochemical surface oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timo Fuchs
- Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Olshausenstrasse 40, 24098 Kiel, Germany
| | - Valentín Briega-Martos
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Helmholtz Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (IEK-11), Erlangen 91058, Germany
| | - Jan O Fehrs
- Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Olshausenstrasse 40, 24098 Kiel, Germany
| | - Canrong Qiu
- Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Olshausenstrasse 40, 24098 Kiel, Germany
| | - Marta Mirolo
- Experimental Division, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Chentian Yuan
- Chemistry Department, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 2Y2, Canada
| | - Serhiy Cherevko
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Helmholtz Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (IEK-11), Erlangen 91058, Germany
| | - Jakub Drnec
- Experimental Division, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Olaf M Magnussen
- Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Olshausenstrasse 40, 24098 Kiel, Germany
| | - David A Harrington
- Chemistry Department, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 2Y2, Canada
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4
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Luo M, Koper MTM. A kinetic descriptor for the electrolyte effect on the oxygen reduction kinetics on Pt(111). Nat Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1038/s41929-022-00810-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
AbstractProton-exchange membrane fuel cells demand efficient electrode–electrolyte interfaces to catalyse the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), the kinetics of which depends on the energetics of surface adsorption and on electrolyte environment. Here we show an unanticipated effect of non-specifically adsorbed anions on the ORR kinetics on a Pt(111) electrode; these trends do not follow the usual ORR descriptor, that is *OH binding energy. We propose a voltammetry-accessible descriptor, namely reversibility of the *O ↔ *OH transition. This descriptor tracks the dependence of ORR rates on electrolyte, including the concentration/identity of anions in acidic media, cations in alkaline media and the effect of ionomers. We propose a model that relates the ORR rate on Pt(111) to the rate of the *O to *OH transition, in addition to the thermodynamic *OH binding energy descriptor. Our model also rationalizes different trends for the ORR rate on stepped Pt surfaces in acidic versus alkaline media.
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5
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Jacobse L, Vonk V, McCrum IT, Seitz C, Koper MT, Rost MJ, Stierle A. Electrochemical oxidation of Pt(111) beyond the place-exchange model. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.139881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Eslamibidgoli MJ, Huang J, Kowalski PM, Eikerling MH, Groß A. Deprotonation and cation adsorption on the NiOOH/water interface: A grand-canonical first-principles investigation. Electrochim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.139253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyao Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, P. R. China
| | - Graeme Henkelman
- Department of Chemistry and the Oden Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-0165, United States
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Eslamibidgoli MJ, Tipp FP, Jitsev J, Jankovic J, Eikerling MH, Malek K. Convolutional neural networks for high throughput screening of catalyst layer inks for polymer electrolyte fuel cells. RSC Adv 2021; 11:32126-32134. [PMID: 35495497 PMCID: PMC9041760 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra05324h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2021] [Accepted: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The performance of polymer electrolyte fuel cells decisively depends on the structure and processes in membrane electrode assemblies and their components, particularly the catalyst layers. The structural building blocks of catalyst layers are formed during the processing and application of catalyst inks. Accelerating the structural characterization at the ink stage is thus crucial to expedite further advances in catalyst layer design and fabrication. In this context, deep learning algorithms based on deep convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) can automate the processing of the complex and multi-scale structural features of ink imaging data. This article presents the first application of ConvNets for the high throughput screening of transmission electron microscopy images at the ink stage. Results indicate the importance of model pre-training and data augmentation that works on multiple scales in training robust and accurate classification pipelines. Deep learning enables the robust and accurate classification of the TEM images of catalyst layer inks for the polymer electrolyte fuel cells.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad J Eslamibidgoli
- Theory and Computation of Energy Materials (IEK-13), Institute of Energy and Climate Research, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH 52425 Jülich Germany
| | - Fabian P Tipp
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cologne Greinstr. 4-6 50939 Cologne Germany
| | - Jenia Jitsev
- Julich Supercomputing Center, Forschungszentrum Jülich 52425 Jülich Germany
| | - Jasna Jankovic
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Connecticut 97 North Eagleville Road, Unit 3136 Storrs CT 06269-3136 USA
| | - Michael H Eikerling
- Theory and Computation of Energy Materials (IEK-13), Institute of Energy and Climate Research, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH 52425 Jülich Germany .,Chair of Theory and Computation of Energy Materials, Faculty of Georesources and Materials Engineering, RWTH Aachen University Aachen 52062 Germany
| | - Kourosh Malek
- Theory and Computation of Energy Materials (IEK-13), Institute of Energy and Climate Research, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH 52425 Jülich Germany
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Tesch R, Kowalski PM, Eikerling MH. Properties of the Pt(111)/electrolyte electrochemical interface studied with a hybrid DFT-solvation approach. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2021; 33:444004. [PMID: 34348250 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ac1aa2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Self-consistent modeling of the interface between solid metal electrode and liquid electrolyte is a crucial challenge in computational electrochemistry. In this contribution, we adopt the effective screening medium reference interaction site method (ESM-RISM) to study the charged interface between a Pt(111) surface that is partially covered with chemisorbed oxygen and an aqueous acidic electrolyte. This method proves to be well suited to describe the chemisorption and charging state of the interface at controlled electrode potential. We present an in-depth assessment of the ESM-RISM parameterization and of the importance of computing near-surface water molecules explicitly at the quantum mechanical level. We found that ESM-RISM is able to reproduce some key interface properties, including the peculiar, non-monotonic charging relation of the Pt(111)/electrolyte interface. The comparison with independent theoretical models and explicit simulations of the interface reveals strengths and limitations of ESM-RISM for modeling electrochemical interfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebekka Tesch
- Institute of Energy and Climate Research, Theory and Computation of Energy Materials (IEK-13), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- Chair of Theory and Computation of Energy Materials, Faculty of Georesources and Materials Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, 52062 Aachen, Germany
- Jülich Aachen Research Alliance, JARA-CSD and JARA-ENERGY, 52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - Piotr M Kowalski
- Institute of Energy and Climate Research, Theory and Computation of Energy Materials (IEK-13), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- Jülich Aachen Research Alliance, JARA-CSD and JARA-ENERGY, 52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - Michael H Eikerling
- Institute of Energy and Climate Research, Theory and Computation of Energy Materials (IEK-13), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- Chair of Theory and Computation of Energy Materials, Faculty of Georesources and Materials Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, 52062 Aachen, Germany
- Jülich Aachen Research Alliance, JARA-CSD and JARA-ENERGY, 52425 Jülich, Germany
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10
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Wolf NR, Yuan X, Hassani H, Milos F, Mayer D, Breuer U, Offenhäusser A, Wördenweber R. Surface Functionalization of Platinum Electrodes with APTES for Bioelectronic Applications. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2020; 3:7113-7121. [PMID: 35019371 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.0c00936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The interface between electronic components and biological objects plays a crucial role in the success of bioelectronic devices. Since the electronics typically include different elements such as an insulating substrate in combination with conducting electrodes, an important issue of bioelectronics involves tailoring and optimizing the interface for any envisioned applications. In this paper, we present a method for functionalizing insulating substrates (SiO2) and metallic electrodes (Pt) simultaneously with a stable monolayer of organic molecules ((3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES)). This monolayer is characterized by high molecule density, long-term stability, and positive surface net charge and most likely represents a self-assembled monolayer (SAM). It facilitates the conversion of biounfriendly Pt surfaces into biocompatible surfaces, which allows cell growth (neurons) on both functionalized components, SiO2 and Pt, which is comparable to that of reference samples coated with poly-L-lysine (PLL). Moreover, the functionalization greatly improves the electronic cell-chip coupling, thereby enabling the recording of action potential signals of several millivolts at APTES-functionalized Pt electrodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaus R Wolf
- Institute of Biological Information Processing, Bioelectronics (IBI-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - Xiaobo Yuan
- Institute of Biological Information Processing, Bioelectronics (IBI-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - Hossein Hassani
- Institute of Biological Information Processing, Bioelectronics (IBI-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - Frano Milos
- Institute of Biological Information Processing, Bioelectronics (IBI-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - Dirk Mayer
- Institute of Biological Information Processing, Bioelectronics (IBI-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - Uwe Breuer
- Central Institute for Engineering, Electronics and Analytics-Analytics (ZEA-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - Andreas Offenhäusser
- Institute of Biological Information Processing, Bioelectronics (IBI-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - Roger Wördenweber
- Institute of Biological Information Processing, Bioelectronics (IBI-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany
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11
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Liu Z, Zhao Z, Peng B, Duan X, Huang Y. Beyond Extended Surfaces: Understanding the Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Nanocatalysts. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:17812-17827. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c07696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zeyan Liu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Zipeng Zhao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Bosi Peng
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Xiangfeng Duan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Yu Huang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
- California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
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12
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Structure dependency of the atomic-scale mechanisms of platinum electro-oxidation and dissolution. Nat Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1038/s41929-020-0497-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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13
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Sandbeck DJS, Inaba M, Quinson J, Bucher J, Zana A, Arenz M, Cherevko S. Particle Size Effect on Platinum Dissolution: Practical Considerations for Fuel Cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:25718-25727. [PMID: 32395990 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c02801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The high costs of polymer membrane electrolyte fuel cells (PEMFCs) remain a roadblock for a competitive market with combustion engine vehicles. The PEMFC costs can be reduced by decreasing the size of Pt nanoparticles in the catalyst layer, thereby increasing the Pt dispersion and utilization. Furthermore, high-power performance loss due to O2 transport resistance is alleviated by decreasing the particle size and increasing dispersion. However, firm conclusions on how Pt particle size impacts durability remain elusive due to synthetic difficulties in exclusively varying single parameters (e.g., particle size and loading). Therefore, here the particle size of Pt nanoparticles was varied from 2.0 to 2.8 and 3.7 nm while keeping the loading constant (30 wt %) on a Vulcan support using the two-step surfactant-free toolbox method. By studying the electrochemical dissolution in situ using online inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (online ICP-MS), mass-specific dissolution trends are revealed and are attributed to particle-size-dependent changes in electrochemically active surface area. Such degradation trends are critical for the start/stop of PEMFCs and currently require the implementation of potential control systems in consumer vehicles. Additionally, shifts in the onset of anodic dissolution and also oxidation to more negative potentials with decreasing particle size were observed. These results indicate a similar mechanism of anodic dissolution related to place-exchange when moving from extended polycrystalline Pt to nanoparticle scales. The negative shifts in the onset as the particle size decreases highlight a practical limitation for PEMFCs during load/idle conditions: without further material improvements, which inhibit Pt dissolution, reduction in costs and improvement in high-power performance via increased Pt utilization and dispersion will not be possible by decreasing particle sizes further.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel J S Sandbeck
- Helmholtz-Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (IEK-11), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Masanori Inaba
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - Jonathan Quinson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - Jan Bucher
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Alessandro Zana
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Matthias Arenz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Serhiy Cherevko
- Helmholtz-Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (IEK-11), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
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14
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Sandbeck DJS, Secher NM, Speck FD, Sørensen JE, Kibsgaard J, Chorkendorff I, Cherevko S. Particle Size Effect on Platinum Dissolution: Considerations for Accelerated Stability Testing of Fuel Cell Catalysts. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c00779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel J. S. Sandbeck
- Helmholtz-Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (IEK-11), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Niklas Mørch Secher
- Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Florian D. Speck
- Helmholtz-Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (IEK-11), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | | | - Jakob Kibsgaard
- Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Ib Chorkendorff
- Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Serhiy Cherevko
- Helmholtz-Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (IEK-11), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
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15
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Sandbeck DJS, Brummel O, Mayrhofer KJJ, Libuda J, Katsounaros I, Cherevko S. Dissolution of Platinum Single Crystals in Acidic Medium. Chemphyschem 2019; 20:2997-3003. [PMID: 31603611 PMCID: PMC6899853 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201900866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2019] [Revised: 10/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Platinum single crystal basal planes consisting of Pt(111), Pt(100), Pt(110) and reference polycrystalline platinum Pt(poly) were subjected to various potentiodynamic and potentiostatic electrochemical treatments in 0.1 M HClO4 . Using the scanning flow cell coupled to an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (SFC-ICP-MS) the transient dissolution was detected on-line. Clear trends in dissolution onset potentials and quantities emerged which can be related to the differences in the crystal plane surface structure energies and coordination. Pt(111) is observed to have a higher dissolution onset potential while the generalized trend in dissolution rates and quantities was found to be Pt(110)>P(100)≈Pt(poly)>Pt(111).
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel J. S. Sandbeck
- Helmholtz-Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (IEK-11)Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbHEgerlandstr. 391058ErlangenGermany
- Department of Chemical and Biological EngineeringFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergEgerlandstr. 391058ErlangenGermany
| | - Olaf Brummel
- Interface Research and Catalysis, Erlangen Catalysis Resource CenterFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergEgerlandstr. 391058ErlangenGermany
| | - Karl J. J. Mayrhofer
- Helmholtz-Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (IEK-11)Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbHEgerlandstr. 391058ErlangenGermany
- Department of Chemical and Biological EngineeringFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergEgerlandstr. 391058ErlangenGermany
| | - Jörg Libuda
- Interface Research and Catalysis, Erlangen Catalysis Resource CenterFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergEgerlandstr. 391058ErlangenGermany
| | - Ioannis Katsounaros
- Helmholtz-Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (IEK-11)Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbHEgerlandstr. 391058ErlangenGermany
| | - Serhiy Cherevko
- Helmholtz-Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (IEK-11)Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbHEgerlandstr. 391058ErlangenGermany
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16
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Pašti IA, Fako E, Dobrota AS, López N, Skorodumova NV, Mentus SV. Atomically Thin Metal Films on Foreign Substrates: From Lattice Mismatch to Electrocatalytic Activity. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b04236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Igor A. Pašti
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physical Chemistry, Studentski trg 12-16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Industrial Engineering and Management, KTH−Royal Institute of Technology, Brinellvägen 23, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Edvin Fako
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Ana S. Dobrota
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physical Chemistry, Studentski trg 12-16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Núria López
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Natalia V. Skorodumova
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Industrial Engineering and Management, KTH−Royal Institute of Technology, Brinellvägen 23, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, 751 20 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Slavko V. Mentus
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physical Chemistry, Studentski trg 12-16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia
- Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Knez Mihajlova 35, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
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17
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Magnussen OM, Groß A. Toward an Atomic-Scale Understanding of Electrochemical Interface Structure and Dynamics. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:4777-4790. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b13188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Olaf M. Magnussen
- Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics, Kiel University, Olshausenstr. 40, 24098 Kiel, Germany
| | - Axel Groß
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany
- Helmholtz-Institute Ulm, Helmholtzstr. 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany
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18
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Minguzzi A, Montagna L, Falqui A, Vertova A, Rondinini S, Ghigna P. Dynamics of oxide growth on Pt nanoparticles electrodes in the presence of competing halides by operando energy dispersive X-Ray absorption spectroscopy. Electrochim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.03.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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19
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Verga LG, Aarons J, Sarwar M, Thompsett D, Russell AE, Skylaris CK. DFT calculation of oxygen adsorption on platinum nanoparticles: coverage and size effects. Faraday Discuss 2018; 208:497-522. [DOI: 10.1039/c7fd00218a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
DFT calculations are used to simultaneously explore the effects of nanoparticle size and coverage for O adsorption on Pt nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- L. G. Verga
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Southampton
- Southampton SO17 1BJ
- UK
| | - J. Aarons
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Southampton
- Southampton SO17 1BJ
- UK
| | - M. Sarwar
- Johnson Matthey Technology Centre
- Reading
- UK RG4 9NH
| | - D. Thompsett
- Johnson Matthey Technology Centre
- Reading
- UK RG4 9NH
| | - A. E. Russell
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Southampton
- Southampton SO17 1BJ
- UK
| | - C.-K. Skylaris
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Southampton
- Southampton SO17 1BJ
- UK
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20
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Xue T, Wu C, Ding X, Sun J. Dissociative adsorption of O2 on strained Pt(111). Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:17927-17933. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cp01966e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The adsorption and dissociation of O2 and the adsorption of O* adatoms over strained Pt(111) surfaces have been systematically studied using density functional theory calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiantian Xue
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials
- Xi’an Jiaotong University
- Xi’an 710049
- People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Wu
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials
- Xi’an Jiaotong University
- Xi’an 710049
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangdong Ding
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials
- Xi’an Jiaotong University
- Xi’an 710049
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Sun
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials
- Xi’an Jiaotong University
- Xi’an 710049
- People's Republic of China
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21
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Baroody HA, Jerkiewicz G, Eikerling MH. Modelling oxide formation and growth on platinum. J Chem Phys 2017; 146:144102. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4979121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Heather A. Baroody
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Gregory Jerkiewicz
- Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Michael H. Eikerling
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada
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22
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Ruge M, Drnec J, Rahn B, Reikowski F, Harrington DA, Carlà F, Felici R, Stettner J, Magnussen OM. Structural Reorganization of Pt(111) Electrodes by Electrochemical Oxidation and Reduction. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:4532-4539. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b01039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Ruge
- Institut
für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Olshausenstraße 40, 24098 Kiel, Germany
| | - Jakub Drnec
- Experimental
Division, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 71 Avenue des
Martyrs, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Björn Rahn
- Institut
für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Olshausenstraße 40, 24098 Kiel, Germany
| | - Finn Reikowski
- Institut
für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Olshausenstraße 40, 24098 Kiel, Germany
| | - David A. Harrington
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 2Y2, Canada
| | - Francesco Carlà
- Experimental
Division, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 71 Avenue des
Martyrs, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Roberto Felici
- Experimental
Division, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 71 Avenue des
Martyrs, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Jochim Stettner
- Institut
für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Olshausenstraße 40, 24098 Kiel, Germany
| | - Olaf M. Magnussen
- Institut
für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Olshausenstraße 40, 24098 Kiel, Germany
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23
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Fantauzzi D, Krick Calderón S, Mueller JE, Grabau M, Papp C, Steinrück HP, Senftle TP, van Duin ACT, Jacob T. Growth of Stable Surface Oxides on Pt(111) at Near-Ambient Pressures. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201609317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Donato Fantauzzi
- Institute of Electrochemistry; Ulm University; Albert-Einstein-Allee 47 89069 Ulm Germany
- Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU) Electrochemical Energy Storage; 89081 Ulm Germany
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); P.O. Box 3640 76021 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Sandra Krick Calderón
- Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie II; Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstr. 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Jonathan E. Mueller
- Institute of Electrochemistry; Ulm University; Albert-Einstein-Allee 47 89069 Ulm Germany
- Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU) Electrochemical Energy Storage; 89081 Ulm Germany
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); P.O. Box 3640 76021 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Mathias Grabau
- Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie II; Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstr. 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Christian Papp
- Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie II; Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstr. 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Hans-Peter Steinrück
- Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie II; Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstr. 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Thomas P. Senftle
- Department of Mechanical and Aereospace Engineering; Princeton University; Princeton NJ 08544-5263 USA
| | - Adri C. T. van Duin
- Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering; Pennsylvania State University; University Park PA 16801 USA
| | - Timo Jacob
- Institute of Electrochemistry; Ulm University; Albert-Einstein-Allee 47 89069 Ulm Germany
- Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU) Electrochemical Energy Storage; 89081 Ulm Germany
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); P.O. Box 3640 76021 Karlsruhe Germany
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24
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Fantauzzi D, Krick Calderón S, Mueller JE, Grabau M, Papp C, Steinrück HP, Senftle TP, van Duin ACT, Jacob T. Growth of Stable Surface Oxides on Pt(111) at Near-Ambient Pressures. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:2594-2598. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201609317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2016] [Revised: 12/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Donato Fantauzzi
- Institute of Electrochemistry; Ulm University; Albert-Einstein-Allee 47 89069 Ulm Germany
- Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU) Electrochemical Energy Storage; 89081 Ulm Germany
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); P.O. Box 3640 76021 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Sandra Krick Calderón
- Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie II; Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstr. 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Jonathan E. Mueller
- Institute of Electrochemistry; Ulm University; Albert-Einstein-Allee 47 89069 Ulm Germany
- Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU) Electrochemical Energy Storage; 89081 Ulm Germany
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); P.O. Box 3640 76021 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Mathias Grabau
- Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie II; Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstr. 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Christian Papp
- Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie II; Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstr. 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Hans-Peter Steinrück
- Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie II; Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstr. 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Thomas P. Senftle
- Department of Mechanical and Aereospace Engineering; Princeton University; Princeton NJ 08544-5263 USA
| | - Adri C. T. van Duin
- Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering; Pennsylvania State University; University Park PA 16801 USA
| | - Timo Jacob
- Institute of Electrochemistry; Ulm University; Albert-Einstein-Allee 47 89069 Ulm Germany
- Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU) Electrochemical Energy Storage; 89081 Ulm Germany
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); P.O. Box 3640 76021 Karlsruhe Germany
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25
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Drnec J, Ruge M, Reikowski F, Rahn B, Carlà F, Felici R, Stettner J, Magnussen OM, Harrington DA. Initial stages of Pt(111) electrooxidation: dynamic and structural studies by surface X-ray diffraction. Electrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.12.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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