1
|
Ezzat N, Hefnawy MA, Fadlallah SA, El-Sherif RM, Medany SS. Synthesis of nickel-sphere coated Ni-Mn layer for efficient electrochemical detection of urea. Sci Rep 2024; 14:14818. [PMID: 38937495 PMCID: PMC11211473 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-64707-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2024] [Accepted: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 06/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Using a trustworthy electrochemical sensor in the detection of urea in real blood samples received a great attention these days. A thin layer of nickel-coated nickel-manganese (Ni@NiMn) is electrodeposited on a glassy carbon electrode (GC) (Ni@NiMn/GC) surface and used to construct the electrochemical sensor for urea detection. Whereas, electrodeposition is considered as strong technique for the controllable synthesis of nanoparticles. Thus, X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscope (AFM), and scanning electron microscope (SEM) techniques were used to characterize the produced electrode. AFM and SEM pictures revealed additional details about the surface morphology, which revealed a homogenous and smooth coating. Furthermore, electrochemical research was carried out in alkaline medium utilizing various electrochemical methods, including cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronoamperometry (CA), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The electrochemical investigations showed that the electrode had good performance, high stability and effective charge transfer capabilities. The structural, morphological, and electrochemical characteristics of Ni@NiMn/GC electrodes were well understood using the analytical and electrochemical techniques. The electrode showed a limit of detection (LOD) equal to 0.0187 µM and a linear range of detection of 1.0-10 mM of urea. Furthermore, real blood samples were used to examine the efficiency of the prepared sensor. Otherwise, the anti-interfering ability of the modified catalyst was examined toward various interfering species.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nourhan Ezzat
- Bio Nanotechnology Department, Faculty of Nanotechnology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud A Hefnawy
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt
| | - Sahar A Fadlallah
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt
- Biotechnology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt
| | - Rabab M El-Sherif
- Bio Nanotechnology Department, Faculty of Nanotechnology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt
| | - Shymaa S Medany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Alqahtani YS, Mahmoud AM, El-Wekil MM, Ibrahim H. Surface engineering of carbon microspheres with nanoceria wrapped on MWCNTs: a dual electrocatalyst for simultaneous monitoring of molnupiravir and paracetamol. RSC Adv 2024; 14:5406-5416. [PMID: 38348296 PMCID: PMC10860542 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra08098f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024] Open
Abstract
In the present study, nanoceria-decorated MWCNTs (CeNPs@MWCNTs) were synthesized using a simple and inexpensive process. Molnupiravir (MPV) has gained considerable attention in recent years due to the infection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Since some people infected with COVID-19 experience fever and headaches, paracetamol (PCM) has been prescribed to relieve these symptoms. Therefore, there is an urgent need to monitor and detect these drugs simultaneously in pharmaceutical and biological samples. In this regard, we developed a novel sensor based on nanoceria-loaded MWCNTs (CeNPs@MWCNTs) for simultaneous monitoring of MPV and PCM. The incorporation of CeNPs@MWCNTs electrocatalyst into a glassy carbon microsphere fluorolube oil paste electrode (GCMFE) creates more active sites, which increase the surface area, electrocatalytic ability, and electron transfer efficiency. Interestingly, CeNPs@MWCNTs modified GCMFE demonstrated excellent detection limits (6.0 nM, 8.6 nM), linear ranges (5.0-5120 nM, 8.0-4162 nM), and sensitivities (78.6, 94.3 μA μM-1 cm-2) for simultaneous detection of MPV and PCM. The developed CeNPs@MWCNTs electrocatalyst modified GCMFE exhibited good repeatability, anti-interference capability, stability, and real-time analysis with good recovery results, which clearly indicates that it can be used for real-time industrial applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yahya S Alqahtani
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Najran University Najran Saudi Arabia
| | - Ashraf M Mahmoud
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Najran University Najran Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed M El-Wekil
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University Assiut Egypt
| | - Hossieny Ibrahim
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Assiut University Assiut 71516 Egypt
- School of Biotechnology, Badr University in Assiut Assiut 2014101 Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Zaher HT, Hefnawy MA, Medany SS, Kamel SM, Fadlallah SA. Synergetic effect of essential oils and calcium phosphate nanoparticles for enhancement the corrosion resistance of titanium dental implant. Sci Rep 2024; 14:1573. [PMID: 38238413 PMCID: PMC10796362 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-52057-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/12/2024] [Indexed: 01/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Calcium phosphate (CaPO4) coating is one of various methods that is used to modify the topography and the chemistry of Ti dental implant surface to solve sever oral problems that result from diseases, accidents, or even caries due to its biocompatibility. In this work, anodized (Ti-bare) was coated by CaPO4 prepared from amorphous calcium phosphate nanoparticles (ACP-NPs) and confirmed the structure by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) techniques. Ti-bare was coated by prepared CaPO4 through the casting process, and the morphology of Ti/CaPO4 was characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) where the nano-flakes shape of CaPO4 and measured to be 60 ~ 80 nm was confirmed. The stability of Ti-bare and coated Ti/CaPO4 was studied in a simulated saliva solution using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and linear polarization techniques to deduce their corrosion resistance. Furthermore, three essential oils (EO), Cumin, Thyme, and Coriander, were used to stimulate their synergistic effect with the CaPO4 coat to enhance the corrosion resistance of Ti implant in an oral environment. The fitting EIS parameters based on Rs [RctC]W circuit proved that the charge transfer resistance (Rct) of Ti/CaPO4 increased by 264.4, 88.2, and 437.5% for Cumin, Thyme, and Coriander, respectively, at 2% concentration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Heba Tarek Zaher
- Biotechnology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud A Hefnawy
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt
| | - Shymaa S Medany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt
| | - S M Kamel
- Oral Biology, October University for Modern Sciences and Art, MSA University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Sahar A Fadlallah
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
- Biotechnology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Medany SS, Hefnawy MA, Kamal SM. High-performance spinel NiMn 2O 4 supported carbon felt for effective electrochemical conversion of ethylene glycol and hydrogen evolution applications. Sci Rep 2024; 14:471. [PMID: 38172517 PMCID: PMC10764334 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-50950-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
One of the most effective electrocatalysts for electrochemical oxidation reactions is NiMn2O4 spinel oxide. Here, a 3-D porous substrate with good conductivity called carbon felt (CF) is utilized. The composite of NiMn2O4-supported carbon felt was prepared using the facile hydrothermal method. The prepared electrode was characterized by various surface and bulk analyses like powder X-ray diffraction, X-ray photon spectroscopy (XPS), Scanning and transmitted electron microscopy, thermal analysis (DTA), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET). The activity of NiMn2O4 toward the electrochemical conversion of ethylene glycol at a wide range of concentrations was investigated. The electrode showed a current density of 24 mA cm-2 at a potential of 0.5 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). Furthermore, the ability of the electrode toward hydrogen evaluation in an alkaline medium was performed. Thus, the electrode achieved a current density equal 10 mA cm-2 at an overpotential of 210 mV (vs. RHE), and the provided Tafel slope was 98 mV dec-1.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shymaa S Medany
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
| | - Mahmoud A Hefnawy
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
| | - Soha M Kamal
- Applied Electrochemistry Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, 52511, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Ezzat N, Hefnawy MA, Medany SS, El-Sherif RM, Fadlallah SA. Green synthesis of Ag nanoparticle supported on graphene oxide for efficient nitrite sensing in a water sample. Sci Rep 2023; 13:19441. [PMID: 37945582 PMCID: PMC10636149 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-46409-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Water is essential for conserving biodiversity, ecology, and human health, but because of population growth and declining clean water supplies, wastewater must be treated to meet demand. Nitrite is one of the contaminants in wastewater that is well-known. It is crucial to identify nitrite since it can be fatal to humans in excessive doses. Utilizing a straightforward and effective electrochemical sensor, nitrite in actual water samples may be determined electrochemically. The sensor is created by coating the surface of a GC electrode with a thin layer of graphene oxide (GO), followed by a coating of silver nanoparticles. The modified electrode reached a linear detection range of 1-400 µM. thus, the activity of the electrode was investigated at different pH values ranging from 4 to 10 to cover acidic to highly basic environments. However, the electrode recorded limit of detection (LOD) is equal to 0.084, 0.090, and 0.055 µM for pH 4, 7, and 10, respectively. Additionally, the electrode activity was utilized in tap water and wastewater that the LOD reported as 0.16 and 0.157 µM for tape water and wastewater, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nourhan Ezzat
- Bio-Nanotechnology Department, Faculty of Nanotechnology, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud A Hefnawy
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt
| | - Shymaa S Medany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt
| | - Rabab M El-Sherif
- Bio-Nanotechnology Department, Faculty of Nanotechnology, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt
| | - Sahar A Fadlallah
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
- Biotechnology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Hassan SS, Nader M, Nagy M, Mohamed M, Nader M, Zakaria M, Mohamed N, Waleed R, Rashidi FB. Antimicrobial screening involving Helicobacter pylori of nano-therapeutic compounds based on the amoxicillin antibiotic drug. Helicobacter 2023; 28:e13004. [PMID: 37391943 DOI: 10.1111/hel.13004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Revised: 05/28/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/02/2023]
Abstract
Nano-structure Cu(II) complex [Cu(AMAB)2 ]Cl2 with Schiff base (AMAB) derived from the condensation between 4-(dimethylamino)benzaldehyde and amoxicillin trihydrate was prepared. (AMAB) Schiff base and its Cu(II) complex were identified and confirmed by different physicochemical techniques. The Schiff base (AMAB) was coordinated to copper ion through carbonyl oxygen and imine nitrogen donor sites. X-ray powder diffraction shows a cubic crystal system of the Cu(II) complex. The density functional theory was used to optimize the structure geometries of the investigated compounds. The molecular docking of the active amino acids of the investigated proteins' interactions with the tested compounds was evaluated. The bactericidal or bacteriostatic effect of the compounds was screened against some bacterial strains. The activity of Cu-chelate against Gram-negative bacteria was mainly more effective than its (AMAB) ligand and vice versa in the case of Gram-positive bacteria. The biological activity of the prepared compounds with biomolecules calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) was determined by electronic absorption spectra and DNA gel electrophoresis technique. All studies revealed that the Cu-chelate derivative exhibited better binding affinity to both CT-DNA than the AMAB and amoxicillin itself. The anti-inflammatory effect of the designed compounds was determined by testing their protein denaturation inhibitory activity spectrophotometrically. All obtained data supported that the designed nano-Cu(II) complex with Schiff base (AMAB) is a potent bactericide against H. pylori, and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. The dual inhibition effects of the designed compound represent a modern therapeutic approach with extended spectrum of action. Therefore, it can act as good drug target in antimicrobial and anti-inflammtory therapies. Finally, H. pylori resistance to amoxicillin is absent or rare in many countries, thus amoxicillin nanoparticles may be beneficial for countries where amoxicillin resistance is reported.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Safaa S Hassan
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Division, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Madonna Nader
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Maria Nagy
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Mennatallah Mohamed
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Mennatulla Nader
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Mina Zakaria
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Nada Mohamed
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Rawan Waleed
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Fatma B Rashidi
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry Division, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
İslamoğlu N, Mülazımoğlu İE, Demir Mülazımoğlu A. Sensitive and selective determination of paracetamol in antipyretic children's syrup with a polyglycine modified glassy carbon electrode. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2023; 15:4149-4158. [PMID: 37575052 DOI: 10.1039/d3ay00789h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
A sensitive and selective electrochemical sensor for the determination of paracetamol (acetaminophen) is proposed based on a polyglycine-coated glassy carbon electrode. The electrochemical behavior of paracetamol was studied by cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry. Under optimal experimental conditions, the peak oxidation current of paracetamol increases linearly in the range of 0.5-75 μM. The limit of detection of paracetamol was 0.03 μM and the limit of quantitation was 0.09 μM. In addition, modified glassy carbon with polyglycine as the sensor was successfully used for the determination of paracetamol in antipyretic children's syrup samples, with a recovery rate of over 95.3%, showing its great application potential in drug analysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nesim İslamoğlu
- Necmettin Erbakan University, Institute of Science, Chemistry Department, Konya, Turkiye.
| | - İbrahim Ender Mülazımoğlu
- Necmettin Erbakan University, Ahmet Keleşoğlu Education Faculty, Chemistry Department, Konya, Turkiye.
| | - Ayşen Demir Mülazımoğlu
- Necmettin Erbakan University, Ahmet Keleşoğlu Education Faculty, Chemistry Department, Konya, Turkiye.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Medany SS, Hefnawy MA. Nickel–cobalt oxides decorated Chitosan electrocatalyst for ethylene glycol oxidation. SURFACES AND INTERFACES 2023; 40:103077. [DOI: https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2023.103077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
|
9
|
Al-Kadhi NS, Hefnawy MA, S. Nafee S, Alamro FS, Pashameah RA, Ahmed HA, Medany SS. Zinc Nanocomposite Supported Chitosan for Nitrite Sensing and Hydrogen Evolution Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:2357. [DOI: https:/doi.org/10.3390/polym15102357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Nanoparticles of ZnO-Chitosan (Zn-Chit) composite were prepared using precipitation methods. Several analytical techniques, such as scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmitted electron microscope (TEM), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (IR), and thermal analysis, were used to characterize the prepared composite. The activity of the modified composite was investigated for nitrite sensing and hydrogen production applications using various electrochemical techniques. A comparative study was performed for pristine ZnO and ZnO loaded on chitosan. The modified Zn-Chit has a linear range of detection 1–150 µM and a limit of detection (LOD) = 0.402 µM (response time ~3 s). The activity of the modified electrode was investigated in a real sample (milk). Furthermore, the anti-interference capability of the surface was utilized in the presence of several inorganic salts and organic additives. Additionally, Zn-Chit composite was employed as an efficient catalyst for hydrogen production in an acidic medium. Thus, the electrode showed long-term stability toward fuel production and enhanced energy security. The electrode reached a current density of 50 mA cm−2 at an overpotential equal to −0.31 and −0.2 V (vs. RHE) for GC/ZnO and GC/Zn-Chit, respectively. Electrode durability was studied for long-time constant potential chronoamperometry for 5 h. The electrodes lost 8% and 9% of the initial current for GC/ZnO and GC/Zn-Chit, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nada S. Al-Kadhi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mahmoud A. Hefnawy
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
| | - Sherif S. Nafee
- Physics Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fowzia S. Alamro
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rami Adel Pashameah
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24230, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hoda A. Ahmed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
| | - Shymaa S. Medany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Al-Kadhi NS, Hefnawy MA, S. Nafee S, Alamro FS, Pashameah RA, Ahmed HA, Medany SS. Zinc Nanocomposite Supported Chitosan for Nitrite Sensing and Hydrogen Evolution Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:2357. [PMID: 37242932 PMCID: PMC10221157 DOI: 10.3390/polym15102357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2023] [Revised: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Nanoparticles of ZnO-Chitosan (Zn-Chit) composite were prepared using precipitation methods. Several analytical techniques, such as scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmitted electron microscope (TEM), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (IR), and thermal analysis, were used to characterize the prepared composite. The activity of the modified composite was investigated for nitrite sensing and hydrogen production applications using various electrochemical techniques. A comparative study was performed for pristine ZnO and ZnO loaded on chitosan. The modified Zn-Chit has a linear range of detection 1-150 µM and a limit of detection (LOD) = 0.402 µM (response time ~3 s). The activity of the modified electrode was investigated in a real sample (milk). Furthermore, the anti-interference capability of the surface was utilized in the presence of several inorganic salts and organic additives. Additionally, Zn-Chit composite was employed as an efficient catalyst for hydrogen production in an acidic medium. Thus, the electrode showed long-term stability toward fuel production and enhanced energy security. The electrode reached a current density of 50 mA cm-2 at an overpotential equal to -0.31 and -0.2 V (vs. RHE) for GC/ZnO and GC/Zn-Chit, respectively. Electrode durability was studied for long-time constant potential chronoamperometry for 5 h. The electrodes lost 8% and 9% of the initial current for GC/ZnO and GC/Zn-Chit, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nada S. Al-Kadhi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mahmoud A. Hefnawy
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
| | - Sherif S. Nafee
- Physics Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fowzia S. Alamro
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rami Adel Pashameah
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24230, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hoda A. Ahmed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
| | - Shymaa S. Medany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Al-Kadhi NS, Hefnawy MA, Alamro FS, Pashameah RA, Ahmed HA, Medany SS. Polyaniline-Supported Nickel Oxide Flower for Efficient Nitrite Electrochemical Detection in Water. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15071804. [PMID: 37050419 PMCID: PMC10097154 DOI: 10.3390/polym15071804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2023] [Revised: 03/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/30/2023] [Indexed: 04/14/2023] Open
Abstract
A modified electrode with conducting polymer (Polyaniline) and NiO nanoflowers was prepared to detect nitrite ions in drinking water. A simple method was used to prepare the NiO nanoflower (NiOnF). Several techniques characterized the as-prepared NiOnF to determine the chemical structure and surface morphology of the NiO, such as XRD, XPS, FT-IR, and TGA. The activity of the electrode toward nitrite sensing was investigated over a wide range of pH (i.e., 2 to 10). The amperometry method was used to determine the linear detection range and limit. Accordingly, the modified electrode GC/PANI/NiOnf showed a linear range of detection at 0.1-1 µM and 1-500 µM. At the same time, the limit of detection (LOD) was 9.7 and 64 nM for low and high concentrations, respectively. Furthermore, the kinetic characteristics of nitrite, such as diffusion and transport coefficients, were investigated in various media. Moreover, the charge transfer resistance was utilized for nitrite electrooxidation in different pH values by the electrochemical impedance technique (EIS). The anti-interfering criteria of the modified surfaces were utilized in the existence of many interfering cations in water (e.g., K+, Na+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Ba2+, Ca2+, Cr2+, Cd2+, Pd2+). A real sample of the Nile River was spiked with nitrite to study the activity of the electrode in a real case sample (response time ~4 s). The interaction between nitrite ions and NiO{100} surface was studied using DFT calculations as a function of adsorption energy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nada S Al-Kadhi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mahmoud A Hefnawy
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
| | - Fowzia S Alamro
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rami Adel Pashameah
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24230, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hoda A Ahmed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
| | - Shymaa S Medany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Hefnawy MA, Nafady A, Mohamed SK, Medany SS. Facile green synthesis of Ag/carbon nanotubes composite for efficient water splitting applications. SYNTHETIC METALS 2023; 294:117310. [DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2023.117310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
|
13
|
Zhao X, Zhang L, Chu Z, Wang Q, Cao Y, Cao J, Li J, Lei W, Zhang B, Si W. Fe–Decorated Nitrogen–Doped Carbon Nanospheres as an Electrochemical Sensing Platform for the Detection of Acetaminophen. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28073006. [PMID: 37049770 PMCID: PMC10095704 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28073006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Revised: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/18/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work, Fe–decorated nitrogen–doped carbon nanospheres are prepared for electrochemical monitoring of acetaminophen. Via a direct pyrolysis of the melamine–formaldehyde resin spheres, the well–distributed Fe–NC spheres were obtained. The as–prepared Fe–NC possesses enhanced catalysis towards the redox of acetaminophen for abundant active sites and high–speed charge transfer. The effect of loading Fe species on the electrochemical sensing of acetaminophen is investigated in detail. The synergistic effect of nitrogen doping along with the above–mentioned properties is taken advantage of in the fabrication of electrochemical sensors for the acetaminophen determination. Based on the calibration plot, the limits of detection (LOD) were calculated to be 0.026 μM with a linear range from 0–100 μM. Additionally satisfactory repeatability, stability, and selectivity are obtained.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangchuan Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Xincunxi Road 266th, Zibo 255000, China
- Institute of Advanced Materials, Shandong Institutes of Industrial Technology, Jinan 250000, China
| | - Liping Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Xincunxi Road 266th, Zibo 255000, China
| | - Zhaoyun Chu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Xincunxi Road 266th, Zibo 255000, China
| | - Qing Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Xincunxi Road 266th, Zibo 255000, China
| | - Yue Cao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Xincunxi Road 266th, Zibo 255000, China
| | - Jun Cao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Xincunxi Road 266th, Zibo 255000, China
| | - Jiao Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Xincunxi Road 266th, Zibo 255000, China
| | - Wu Lei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiaolingwei 200th, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Boming Zhang
- Institute of Advanced Materials, Shandong Institutes of Industrial Technology, Jinan 250000, China
| | - Weimeng Si
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Xincunxi Road 266th, Zibo 255000, China
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Medany SS, Ahmad YH, Fekry AM. Experimental and theoretical studies for corrosion of molybdenum electrode using streptomycin drug in phosphoric acid medium. Sci Rep 2023; 13:4827. [PMID: 36964162 PMCID: PMC10038993 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-31886-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Corrosion inhibition of molybdenum electrode in H3PO4 acid medium of different concentrations (3.0 to 13 M) has been investigated utilizing different electrochemical techniques. It was observed that the most corrosive concentration is 3.0 M orthophosphoric acid concentration. The effect of adding Cl- to 3.0 M orthophosphoric acid in the concentration range of 0.1 to 1.0 M was also studied. This study showed that the most corrosive medium is 3.0 M containing 1.0 M chloride ion with the greatest rate of hydrogen production. In 3.0 M H3PO4 acid with 1.0 M of NaCl, the tested electrode's corrosion and hydrogen production may be successfully suppressed by adding Streptomycin of 10 mM concentration leading to high inhibition efficiency. The outcomes of the studies were confirmed by scanning electron microscopic examination. Additionally, a computational chemistry approach was used to investigate how streptomycin adsorbs and inhibits corrosion at the interface of metal surfaces, and the outcomes of the computational studies are in excellent accord with the experimental findings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shymaa S Medany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
| | - Yahia H Ahmad
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt
| | - Amany M Fekry
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
High-performance IN738 superalloy derived from turbine blade waste for efficient ethanol, ethylene glycol, and urea electrooxidation. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-023-01862-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2023]
Abstract
AbstractIn this work, IN738 superalloy used previously in gas turbines was recycled and used as a working electrode for the electrooxidation of different fuels, namely ethylene glycol, ethanol, and urea. The electrocatalytic efficiency of the electrode was studied by cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, and electrochemical impedance. Several kinetics parameters like diffusion coefficient, Tafel slope, rate constant, and activation energy were calculated. The modified electrode was characterized as received using XRD, SEM, and EDAX to elucidate the crystal structure and surface morphology before and after electrochemical oxidation. The anodic current densities of electrochemical oxidation of ethanol, ethylene glycol, and urea were 29, 17, and 12 mA.cm−2, respectively, in an alkaline solution at a potential of 0.6 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). The kinetic parameters like diffusion coefficients for ethanol, ethylene glycol, and urea were found to be 1.5 $$\times$$
×
10–6, 1.038 $$\times$$
×
10–6, and 0.64 $$\times$$
×
10–6 cm2 s−1, respectively. The charge transfer resistances were estimated for electrooxidation of different fuels by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS).
Graphical Abstract
Collapse
|
16
|
Mohamed RMK, Mohamed SH, Asran AM, Alsohaimi IH, Hassan HMA, Ibrahim H, El-Wekil MM. Synergistic effect of gold nanoparticles anchored on conductive carbon black as an efficient electrochemical sensor for sensitive detection of anti-COVID-19 drug Favipiravir in absence and presence of co-administered drug Paracetamol. Microchem J 2023; 190:108696. [PMID: 37034437 PMCID: PMC10065810 DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2023.108696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2023] [Revised: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/27/2023] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
Abstract
Favipiravir (FVP) is introduced as a promising newly developed antiviral drug against the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Therefore, the accurate determination of FVP is of great significance for quality assessment and clinical diagnosis. Herein, a novel electrochemical sensing platform for FVP based on gold nanoparticles anchored conductive carbon black (Au@CCB) modified graphite nanopowder flakes paste electrode (GNFPE) was constructed. Morphological and nanostructure properties of Au@CCB have been investigated by TEM, HRTEM, and EDX methods. The morphology and electrochemical properties of Au@CCB/GNFPE were characterized by SEM, cyclic voltammetry (CV), and EIS. The Au@CCB nanostructured modified GNFPE exhibited strong electro-catalytic ability towards the oxidation of FVP. The performance of the fabricated Au@CCB/GNFPE was examined by monitoring FVP concentrations in the absence and presence of co-administered drug paracetamol (PCT) by AdS-SWV. It was demonstrated that the proposed sensor exhibited superior sensitivity, stability, and anti-interference capability for the detection of FVP. The simultaneous determination of a binary mixture containing FVP and the co-administered drug PCT using Au@CCB/GNFPE sensor is reported for the first time. Under optimized conditions, the developed sensor exhibited sensitive voltammetric responses to FVP and PCT with low detection limits of 7.5 nM and 4.3 nM, respectively. The sensing electrode was successfully used to determine FVP and PCT simultaneously in spiked human plasma and pharmaceutical preparations, and the findings were satisfactory. Finally, the fabricated sensor exhibited high sensitivity for simultaneous detection of FVP and PCT in the presence of ascorbic acid in a real sample.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rasha M K Mohamed
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Jouf University, P.O. Box 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sabrein H Mohamed
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Jouf University, P.O. Box 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia
| | - Aml M Asran
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Jouf University, P.O. Box 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ibrahim H Alsohaimi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Jouf University, P.O. Box 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hassan M A Hassan
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Jouf University, P.O. Box 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hossieny Ibrahim
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt
| | - Mohamed M El-Wekil
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Hefnawy MA, Fadlallah SA, El-Sherif RM, Medany SS. Competition between enzymatic and non-enzymatic electrochemical determination of cholesterol. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2023.117169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
|