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Deng RX, Zheng YY, Liu DJ, Liu JY, Zhang MN, Xi GY, Song LL, Liu P. The effect of ultrasonic power on the physicochemical properties and antioxidant activities of frosted figs pectin. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2024; 106:106883. [PMID: 38703594 PMCID: PMC11081804 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2024.106883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Revised: 04/14/2024] [Accepted: 04/19/2024] [Indexed: 05/06/2024]
Abstract
Ultrasound has been widely used in industry due to its high energy and efficiency. This study optimized the ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) process of frosted figs pectin (FFP) using response surface methodology (RSM), and further investigated the effect of ultrasonic power on the structural characteristics and antioxidant activities of FFPs. The UAE method of FFP through RSM was optimized, and the optimal extraction process conditions, particle size of 100 mesh, pH value of 1.95, liquid-solid ratio of 47:1 (mL/g), extraction temperature of 50 °C and extraction time of 65 min, were obtained. The extraction rate of FFP under this condition was 37.97 ± 2.56 %. Then, the four FFPs modified by ultrasound were obtained by changing the ultrasonic power. Research had found that ultrasonic power had little effect on the monosaccharide composition, Zeta potential, as well as the thermal stability and appearance structure of the four FFPs. However, ultrasonic power had a significant impact on other properties of FFP: as the ultrasonic power increased, the DM% and particle size decreased continuously, while the total carbohydrate content increased. Meanwhile, ultrasonic power also had a significant impact on antioxidant activities of FFPs. From the research results, it could be seen that different ultrasonic power had certain changes in its spatial structure and properties, and the structural changes also affected the biological activity of FFP. The study of the effects of ultrasonic power on the physicochemical properties and biological activity of FFP lays the foundation for the development and application of FFP in food additives and natural drug carriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui-Xue Deng
- Luoyang Key Laboratory of Natural Products Functional Factor Research and Development, Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutical College, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China
| | - Yi-Ying Zheng
- Luoyang Key Laboratory of Natural Products Functional Factor Research and Development, Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutical College, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China
| | - Dong-Jie Liu
- Ansteel Beijing Research Institute CO., LTD., Changping, Beijing 102209, China
| | - Jing-Yi Liu
- Luoyang Key Laboratory of Natural Products Functional Factor Research and Development, Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutical College, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China
| | - Meng-Nan Zhang
- Luoyang Key Laboratory of Natural Products Functional Factor Research and Development, Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutical College, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China
| | - Guang-Yuan Xi
- Luoyang Key Laboratory of Natural Products Functional Factor Research and Development, Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutical College, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China
| | - Lu-Lu Song
- Luoyang Key Laboratory of Natural Products Functional Factor Research and Development, Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutical College, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China
| | - Pu Liu
- Luoyang Key Laboratory of Natural Products Functional Factor Research and Development, Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutical College, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China.
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2
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Yang Z, Zhang Y, Jin G, Lei D, Liu Y. Insights into the impact of modification methods on the structural characteristics and health functions of pectin: A comprehensive review. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 261:129851. [PMID: 38307429 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Revised: 01/28/2024] [Accepted: 01/28/2024] [Indexed: 02/04/2024]
Abstract
Pectin is a complex polysaccharide that is widely present in plant cells and has multiple physiological functions. However, most pectin exists in the form of protopectin, which has a large molecular weight and cannot be fully absorbed and utilized in the human gut to exert its effects. The significant differences in the structure of different sources of pectin also limited their application in the food and medical fields. In order to achieve greater development and utilization of pectin functions, this paper reviewed several commonly used methods for pectin modification from physical, chemical, and biological perspectives, and elaborated on the relationship between these modification methods and the structure and functional properties of pectin. At the same time, the functional characteristics of modified pectin and its application in medical health, such as regulating intestinal health, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and drug transport, were reviewed, so as to provide a theoretical basis for targeted modification of pectin and the development of new modified pectin products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyi Yang
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yue Zhang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Guoxuan Jin
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Dengwen Lei
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yanhong Liu
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
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3
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Influences of Ultrasonic Treatments on the Structure and Antioxidant Properties of Sugar Beet Pectin. Foods 2023; 12:foods12051020. [PMID: 36900538 PMCID: PMC10001074 DOI: 10.3390/foods12051020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Revised: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to explore the structural changes and oxidation resistance of ultrasonic degradation products of sugar beet pectin (SBP). The changes in the structures and antioxidant activity between SBP and its degradation products were compared. As the ultrasonic treatment time increased, the content of α-D-1,4-galacturonic acid (GalA) also increased, to 68.28%. In addition, the neutral sugar (NS) content, esterification degree (DE), particle size, intrinsic viscosity and viscosity-average molecular weight (MV) of the modified SBP decreased. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to study the degradation of the SBP structure after ultrasonication. After ultrasonic treatment, the DPPH and ABTS free radical scavenging activities of the modified SBP reached 67.84% and 54.67% at the concentration of 4 mg/mL, respectively, and the thermal stability of modified SBP was also improved. All of the results indicate that the ultrasonic technology is an environmentally friendly, simple, and effective strategy to improve the antioxidant capacity of SBP.
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Antov MG, Perović MN, Milošević MM. Integration of enzymatic modification and ultrafiltration for the production of pectin fractions with highly potent antioxidant capacity as green valorization of sugar beet pulp. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2023; 46:157-164. [PMID: 36512087 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-022-02830-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Enzymatic hydrolysis of pectin followed by ultrafiltration of hydrolysate was applied with the aim to produce fractions with potent antioxidant capacity. Pectin was isolated from waste sugar beet pulp by acidic extraction, washed by diafiltration and concentrated by ultrafiltration. Enzymatic hydrolysis was performed with endo-polygalacturonase, and hydrolysate was processed by ultrafiltration into four fractions using membranes in series of decreasing cut-offs from 10 to 1 kDa. Hydrolysis with endo-polygalacturonase increased total antioxidant capacity by twofold in comparison to un-hydrolyzed pectin. Antioxidant capacity of all fractions was considerably higher than that of pectin-from 14.7 to 25-fold, for fraction containing fragments 10 kDa > Mw > 5 kDa and Mw < 1 kDa, respectively. Considerable increase of total antioxidant capacity of pectin through the integration of enzymatic modification and ultrafiltration fractionation indicated great potential of applied green protocol for the production of high-value hydrolysates of pectin from waste sugar beet pulp.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mirjana G Antov
- Faculty of Technology, University of Novi Sad, Blvd. Cara Lazara 1, 21000, Novi Sad, Serbia.
| | - Milica N Perović
- Faculty of Technology, University of Novi Sad, Blvd. Cara Lazara 1, 21000, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Maja M Milošević
- Faculty of Technology, University of Novi Sad, Blvd. Cara Lazara 1, 21000, Novi Sad, Serbia
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Castellarin I, Higuera Coelho R, Zukowski E, Ponce NMA, Stortz C, Gerschenson LN, Fissore EN. Effect of ultrasonic pretreatments on the characteristics of pectin extracted from
Salustiana orange
cultivated in Argentina. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.14229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ivana Castellarin
- Departamento de Industrias‐ITAPROQ (CONICET‐UBA), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria Ciudad de Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Ricardo Higuera Coelho
- Departamento de Industrias‐ITAPROQ (CONICET‐UBA), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria Ciudad de Buenos Aires Argentina
- Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica ANPCyT Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Enzo Zukowski
- Departamento de Industrias‐ITAPROQ (CONICET‐UBA), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria Ciudad de Buenos Aires Argentina
- Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica ANPCyT Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Nora Marta Andrea Ponce
- Departamento de Química Orgánica‐CIHIDECAR, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria Ciudad de Buenos Aires Argentina
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas CONICET Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Carlos Stortz
- Departamento de Química Orgánica‐CIHIDECAR, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria Ciudad de Buenos Aires Argentina
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas CONICET Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Lía Noemí Gerschenson
- Departamento de Industrias‐ITAPROQ (CONICET‐UBA), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria Ciudad de Buenos Aires Argentina
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas CONICET Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Eliana Noemí Fissore
- Departamento de Industrias‐ITAPROQ (CONICET‐UBA), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria Ciudad de Buenos Aires Argentina
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas CONICET Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires Argentina
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6
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Hou T, Guo S, Liu Z, Lin H, Song Y, Li Q, Mao X, Wang W, Cao Y, Liu G. Novel Pectic Polysaccharides Isolated from Immature Honey Pomelo Fruit with High Immunomodulatory Activity. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27238573. [PMID: 36500662 PMCID: PMC9739730 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A novel pectic polysaccharide (HPP-1) with high immunomodulatory activity was extracted and isolated from the immature honey pomelo fruit (Citrus grandis). Characterization of its chemical structure indicated that HPP-1 had a molecular weight of 59,024 D. In addition, HPP-1 was primarily composed of rhamnose, arabinose, fucose, mannose, and galactose at a molar ratio of 1.00:11.12:2.26:0.56:6.40. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, periodic acid oxidation, and Smith degradation results showed that HPP-1 had α- and β-glycosidic linkages and 1 → 2, 1 → 4, 1 → 6, and 1 → 3 glycosidic bonds. 13C NMR and 1H NMR analyses revealed that the main glycogroups included 1,4-D-GalA, 1,6-β-D-Gal, 1,6-β-D-Man, 1,3-α-L-Ara, and 1,2-α-L-Rha. Immunomodulatory bioactivity analysis using a macrophage RAW264.7 model in vitro revealed that NO, TNF-α, and IL-6 secretions were all considerably increased by HPP-1. Moreover, RT-PCR results showed that HPP-1-induced iNOS, TNF-α, and IL-6 expression was significantly increased in macrophages. HPP-1-mediated activation in macrophages was due to the stimulation of the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways based on western blot analyses. HPP-1 extracted from immature honey pomelo fruit has potential applications as an immunomodulatory supplement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Hou
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, College of Food Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Shenglan Guo
- Guangzhou Shuke Industrial Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Zhuokun Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, College of Food Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Hongyu Lin
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, College of Food Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Yu Song
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, College of Food Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Qiqi Li
- Chongqing Sweet Pet Products Co., Ltd., Chongqing 402160, China
| | - Xin Mao
- Chongqing Sweet Pet Products Co., Ltd., Chongqing 402160, China
| | - Wencan Wang
- Chongqing Sweet Pet Products Co., Ltd., Chongqing 402160, China
| | - Yong Cao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, College of Food Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
- Correspondence: (Y.C.); (G.L.); Tel./Fax: +86-020-8586234 (Y.C. & G.L.)
| | - Guo Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, College of Food Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
- Correspondence: (Y.C.); (G.L.); Tel./Fax: +86-020-8586234 (Y.C. & G.L.)
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7
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Karim R, Nahar K, Zohora FT, Islam M, Bhuiyan RH, Jahan S, Shaikh AA. Pectin from lemon and mango peel: Extraction, characterisation and application in biodegradable film. CARBOHYDRATE POLYMER TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carpta.2022.100258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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8
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High-Intensity Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Pectin from Mango Wastes at Different Maturity. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE 2022; 2022:4606024. [PMID: 35873805 PMCID: PMC9307332 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4606024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2022] [Accepted: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Valorisation of food processing by-products is a welcome and developing area. The mango processing industry produces 40% to 60% of the fruit as solid waste, in which components of industrial interest, such as pectin, are lost. This study reports on energy-efficient high-intensity ultrasound-assisted extraction (HIUAE) to extract pectin from mango peels. The analysis considered the ripening stage of the fruit (0, 2, and 4), HIUAE frequency (37 kHz and 80 kHz), and extraction time (20 min, 25 min, and 30 min). Extractions of pectin from mango peels with HIUAE have been fairly studied. However, this work differs from those studies in including mango maturity grade as a factor. Pectin extraction yields ranged from 13% to 30%, with no influence (p > 0.05) of time, and the highest yields were obtained at the lowest maturity stage (0) and lowest frequency (37 kHz). This latest condition (37 kHz) also yielded pectin with the highest gel strength, purity, and quality. This work demonstrated that the mango maturity stage influenced pectin extraction yield. Ultrasound-assisted extraction of pectin from mango peels could be an efficient approach toward waste valorisation and extraction of pectin with high yield and good quality attributes for the food industry.
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9
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Drobek M, Cybulska J, Gałązka A, Feledyn-Szewczyk B, Marzec-Grządziel A, Sas-Paszt L, Gryta A, Trzciński P, Zdunek A, Frąc M. The Use of Interactions Between Microorganisms in Strawberry Cultivation ( Fragaria x ananassa Duch.). FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2021; 12:780099. [PMID: 34917112 PMCID: PMC8668414 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2021.780099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2021] [Accepted: 11/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
As the market indicates a growing interest in organically grown fruit, there is a need for biostimulants to counter the adverse effects of pathogenic fungi and fungal-like-pathogens. Four microbial pathogens (Botrytis cinerea, Verticillium sp., Phytophthora sp., and Colletotrichum sp.) which are the most often causes of strawberry diseases were selected. Five kinds of biostimulants (C1, C2, C3, C4, and C5) containing bacterial consortia were developed to combat the pathogens. The antagonistic effect of selected microorganisms against strawberry pathogens was observed. The effectiveness of various beneficial bacteria in combating fungal pathogens of cv. Honeoye strawberries was compared and the impact of their activity on fruit quality was assessed. The most significant effect on the strawberry firmness was found for the C2 consortium, which provided the strawberries infected with the pathogens group (MIX: B. cinerea, Verticillium sp., Phytophthora sp., and Colletotrichum sp.) with a 140% increase in maximum load in a puncture test compared to the positive control (C0). Strawberries contaminated with Phytophthora sp. after the application of Consortium C4 (C4) showed the largest increase (127%) in soluble solid content (SSC) when compared to the C0. Fruit contaminated with Colletotrichum sp. and B. cinerea after the application of C2 and Consortium 5 (C5), respectively, had the highest levels of anthocyanins and total phenolic content, when compared to C0. The largest increase, which reached as high as 25%, in D-galacturonic acid content was observed for the group of pathogens after Consortium 1 (C1) application. The extraction of strawberry pectin allowed for the study of the rheological properties of pectin solutions; on this basis, strawberry pectin from the control (NC) was distinguished as it showed the highest viscosity (0.137-0.415 Pas). Taking into account the individual effects of bacteria on strawberry pathogenic fungi and fungal-like-pathogens, it is possible to reduce the adverse effects of fungal disease and to improve the properties of strawberries by selecting the appropriate bacterial consortium. Interactions between microorganisms are often complex and not fully understood, which suggests the need for further research in this direction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Drobek
- Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lublin, Poland
| | - Justyna Cybulska
- Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lublin, Poland
| | - Anna Gałązka
- The Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation (IUNG)–State Research Institute, Puławy, Poland
| | - Beata Feledyn-Szewczyk
- The Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation (IUNG)–State Research Institute, Puławy, Poland
| | - Anna Marzec-Grządziel
- The Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation (IUNG)–State Research Institute, Puławy, Poland
| | - Lidia Sas-Paszt
- National Institute of Horticultural Research, Skierniewice, Poland
| | - Agata Gryta
- Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lublin, Poland
| | - Paweł Trzciński
- National Institute of Horticultural Research, Skierniewice, Poland
| | - Artur Zdunek
- Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lublin, Poland
| | - Magdalena Frąc
- Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lublin, Poland
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10
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Kumar M, Tomar M, Saurabh V, Sasi M, Punia S, Potkule J, Maheshwari C, Changan S, Radha, Bhushan B, Singh S, Anitha T, Alajil O, Satankar V, Dhumal S, Amarowicz R, Kaur C, Sharifi-Rad J, Kennedy JF. Delineating the inherent functional descriptors and biofunctionalities of pectic polysaccharides. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 269:118319. [PMID: 34294331 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2021] [Revised: 06/04/2021] [Accepted: 06/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Pectin is a plant-based heteropolysaccharide macromolecule predominantly found in the cell wall of plants. Pectin is commercially extracted from apple pomace, citrus peels and sugar beet pulp and is widely used in the food industry as a stabilizer, emulsifier, encapsulant, and gelling agent. This review highlights various parameters considered important for describing the inherent properties and biofunctionalities of pectins in food systems. These inherent descriptors include monosaccharide composition, galacturonic acid content, degree of esterification, molecular weight, structural morphology, functional group analysis, and functional properties, such as water and oil holding capacity, emulsification, foaming capacity, foam stability, and viscosity. In this study, we also delineate their potential as a nutraceutical, prebiotic, and carrier for bioactive compounds. The biofunctionalities of pectin as an anticancer, antioxidant, lipid-lowering, and antidiabetic agent are also conceptually elaborated in the current review. The multidimensional characteristics of pectin make it a potential candidate for use in food and biomedical science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manoj Kumar
- Chemical and Biochemical Processing Division, ICAR-Central institute for Research on Cotton Technology, Mumbai 400019, India.
| | - Maharishi Tomar
- Seed Technology Division, ICAR - Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Jhansi, India
| | - Vivek Saurabh
- Division of Food Science and Postharvest Technology, ICAR - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, India
| | - Minnu Sasi
- Division of Biochemistry, ICAR - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 10012, India
| | - Sneh Punia
- Department of Food, Nutrition and Packaging Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
| | - Jayashree Potkule
- Chemical and Biochemical Processing Division, ICAR-Central institute for Research on Cotton Technology, Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Chirag Maheshwari
- Department of Agriculture Energy and Power, ICAR - Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal, India
| | - Sushil Changan
- Division of Crop Physiology, Biochemistry and Post-Harvest Technology, ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla 171001, India
| | - Radha
- School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan 173229, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Bharat Bhushan
- ICAR - Indian Institute of Maize Research, PAU Campus, Ludhiana, Punjab 141 004, India
| | - Surinder Singh
- Dr. S.S. Bhatnagar University Institute of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - T Anitha
- Department of Postharvest Technology, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Periyakulam 625604, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Omar Alajil
- Division of Food Science and Postharvest Technology, ICAR - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, India
| | - Varsha Satankar
- Ginning Training Centre, ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology, Nagpur 440023, India
| | - Sangram Dhumal
- Division of Horticulture, RCSM College of Agriculture, Kolhapur 416004, Maharashtra, India.
| | - Ryszard Amarowicz
- Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Charanjit Kaur
- Division of Food Science and Postharvest Technology, ICAR - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, India.
| | - Javad Sharifi-Rad
- Phytochemistry Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - J F Kennedy
- Chembiotech Laboratories, Advanced Science and Technology Institute, Kyrewood House, Tenbury Wells, Worcs WR15 8FF, UK
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11
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Pedraza-Guevara S, do Nascimento RF, Canteri MHG, Muñoz-Almagro N, Villamiel M, Fernández-Ponce MT, Cardoso LC, Mantell C, Martinez de la Ossa EJ, Ibañez E. Valorization of unripe papaya for pectin recovery by conventional extraction and compressed fluids. J Supercrit Fluids 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2020.105133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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12
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Tran PHL, Tran TTD. Mucoadhesive Formulation Designs for Oral Controlled Drug Release at the Colon. Curr Pharm Des 2021; 27:540-547. [PMID: 32940169 DOI: 10.2174/1381612826666200917143816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2020] [Accepted: 07/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Mucoadhesive formulations have been demonstrated to result in efficient drug delivery systems with advantages over existing systems such as increased local retention and sustained drug release via adhesiveness to mucosal tissues. The controlled release of colon-targeted, orally administered drugs has recently attracted a number of studies investigating mucoadhesive systems. Consequently, substantial designs, from mucoadhesive cores to shells of particles, have been studied with promising applications. This review will provide an overview of specific strategies for developing mucoadhesive systems for colon-targeted oral delivery with controlled drug release, including mucoadhesive matrices, cross-linked mucoadhesive microparticles, coatings and mucoadhesive nanoparticles. The understanding of the basic principle of these designs and advanced formulations throughout will lead to the development of products with efficient drug delivery at the colon for therapies for different diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phuong H L Tran
- Deakin University, School of Medicine, IMPACT, Institute for Innovation in Physical and Mental Health and Clinical Translation, Geelong, Australia
| | - Thao T D Tran
- Department for Management of Science and Technology Development, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
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13
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Miranda BM, Di-Medeiros MCB, Batista KA, Carbonero ER, Fernandes KF, Silva FA. A galactose-rich heteropolysaccharide extracted from "jaboticaba" (Plinia cauliflora) peels. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 249:116821. [PMID: 32933668 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Revised: 07/15/2020] [Accepted: 07/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this work was to extract, identify and characterize a galactose-rich heteropolysaccharide (GH) from "jaboticaba" peel. The best conditions to extract the GH according to a 23 full-factorial experimental design were 90 °C/30 min/pH 1.0, resulting in a 32.32 % yield using lyophilized sample. The chemical structure analyzed by GC/MS and NMR spectra (HSQC/HSQC-TOCSY) showed that the main chain of GH consists of a (1→4) galactoside branched at carbon 3, containing galactose (67.21 %), glucose (15.78 %), arabinose (9.78 %), rhamnose (2.26 %) and traces of esterified and non-esterified uronic acids. Rheological studies revealed that GH suspensions behave as a Newtonian fluid, with calculated molecular mass of 1.48 × 105 Da. The absolute viscosity of 1 % (w/v) aqueous suspension of GH decreased from 25 mPa s to 10 mPa s in NaCl and 7 mPa s in CaCl2, indicating the polyelectrolyte character of GH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruna M Miranda
- Setor de Engenharia de Alimentos, Escola de Agronomia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia-GO, Brazil; Laboratório de Química de Polímeros, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, ICB 2, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia-GO, Brazil.
| | - Maria C B Di-Medeiros
- Laboratório de Química de Polímeros, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, ICB 2, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia-GO, Brazil; Laboratório de Ressonância Nuclear Magnética, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos-SP, Brazil.
| | - Karla A Batista
- Laboratório de Química de Polímeros, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, ICB 2, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia-GO, Brazil; Departamento de Áreas Acadêmicas, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Goiás, Campus Goiânia Oeste, Goiânia-GO, Brazil.
| | - Elaine R Carbonero
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Regional Catalão, Catalão-GO, Brazil.
| | - Kátia F Fernandes
- Laboratório de Química de Polímeros, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, ICB 2, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia-GO, Brazil.
| | - Flávio A Silva
- Setor de Engenharia de Alimentos, Escola de Agronomia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia-GO, Brazil.
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Extraction and characterization of high methoxyl pectin from Citrus maxima peels using different organic acids. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-020-00748-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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15
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Presentato A, Piacenza E, Scurria A, Albanese L, Zabini F, Meneguzzo F, Nuzzo D, Pagliaro M, Martino DC, Alduina R, Ciriminna R. A New Water-Soluble Bactericidal Agent for the Treatment of Infections Caused by Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacterial Strains. Antibiotics (Basel) 2020; 9:antibiotics9090586. [PMID: 32911640 PMCID: PMC7558503 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics9090586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2020] [Revised: 08/27/2020] [Accepted: 09/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Grapefruit and lemon pectin obtained from the respective waste citrus peels via hydrodynamic cavitation in water only are powerful, broad-scope antimicrobials against Gram-negative and -positive bacteria. Dubbed IntegroPectin, these pectic polymers functionalized with citrus flavonoids and terpenes show superior antimicrobial activity when compared to commercial citrus pectin. Similar to commercial pectin, lemon IntegroPectin determined ca. 3-log reduction in Staphylococcus aureus cells, while an enhanced activity of commercial citrus pectin was detected in the case of Pseudomonas aeruginosa cells with a minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) of 15 mg mL−1. Although grapefruit and lemon IntegroPectin share equal MBC in the case of P. aeruginosa cells, grapefruit IntegroPectin shows boosted activity upon exposure of S. aureus cells with a 40 mg mL−1 biopolymer concentration affording complete killing of the bacterial cells. Insights into the mechanism of action of these biocompatible antimicrobials and their effect on bacterial cells, at the morphological level, were obtained indirectly through Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy and directly through scanning electron microscopy. In the era of antimicrobial resistance, these results are of great societal and sanitary relevance since citrus IntegroPectin biomaterials are also devoid of cytotoxic activity, as already shown for lemon IntegroPectin, opening the route to the development of new medical treatments of polymicrobial infections unlikely to develop drug resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Presentato
- Department of Biological, Chemical, and Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy; (A.P.); (E.P.); (D.C.M.)
| | - Elena Piacenza
- Department of Biological, Chemical, and Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy; (A.P.); (E.P.); (D.C.M.)
- National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM), Via G. Giusti 9, 50121 Firenze, Italy
| | - Antonino Scurria
- Istituto per lo Studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati, CNR, via U. La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy; (A.S.); (R.C.)
| | - Lorenzo Albanese
- Istituto per la Bioeconomia, CNR, via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy; (L.A.); (F.Z.); (F.M.)
| | - Federica Zabini
- Istituto per la Bioeconomia, CNR, via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy; (L.A.); (F.Z.); (F.M.)
| | - Francesco Meneguzzo
- Istituto per la Bioeconomia, CNR, via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy; (L.A.); (F.Z.); (F.M.)
| | - Domenico Nuzzo
- Istituto per la Ricerca e l’Innovazione Biomedica, CNR, via U. La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy;
| | - Mario Pagliaro
- Istituto per lo Studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati, CNR, via U. La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy; (A.S.); (R.C.)
- Correspondence: (M.P.); (R.A.)
| | - Delia Chillura Martino
- Department of Biological, Chemical, and Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy; (A.P.); (E.P.); (D.C.M.)
- National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM), Via G. Giusti 9, 50121 Firenze, Italy
| | - Rosa Alduina
- Department of Biological, Chemical, and Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy; (A.P.); (E.P.); (D.C.M.)
- Correspondence: (M.P.); (R.A.)
| | - Rosaria Ciriminna
- Istituto per lo Studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati, CNR, via U. La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy; (A.S.); (R.C.)
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Oh GW, Nam SY, Heo SJ, Kang DH, Jung WK. Characterization of ionic cross-linked composite foams with different blend ratios of alginate/pectin on the synergistic effects for wound dressing application. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 156:1565-1573. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.11.206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2019] [Revised: 10/19/2019] [Accepted: 11/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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17
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Antioxidant and antimicrobial applications of biopolymers: A review. Food Res Int 2020; 136:109327. [PMID: 32846526 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Revised: 05/09/2020] [Accepted: 05/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Biopolymers have generated mounting interest among researchers and industrialists over the recent past. Rising consciousness on the use of eco-friendly materials as green alternatives for fossil-based biopolymers has shifted the research focus towards biopolymers. Advances in technologies have opened up new windows of opportunities to explore the potential of biopolymers. In this context, this review presents a critique on applications of biopolymers in relation to antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Some biopolymers are reported to contain inherent antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, whereas, some biopolymers, which do not possess such inherent properties, are used as carriers for other biopolymers or additives having these properties. Modifications are often performed in order to improve the properties of biopolymers to suit them for different applications. This review aims at presenting an overview on recent advances in the use of biopolymers with special reference to their antioxidant and antimicrobial applications in various fields.
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Abdollahzadeh R, Pazhang M, Najavand S, Fallahzadeh-Mamaghani V, Amani-Ghadim AR. Screening of pectinase-producing bacteria from farmlands and optimization of enzyme production from selected strain by RSM. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 2020; 65:705-719. [PMID: 32026289 DOI: 10.1007/s12223-020-00776-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2019] [Accepted: 01/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Pectinolytic enzymes that catalyze the breakdown of substrates containing pectin are widespread. Pectinases have potential applications in various industries, including food, animal feed, textile, paper, and fuel. In this study, one hundred bacterial isolates were collected from Marand city farmlands (Azarbaijan-E-Sharqi, Iran) and screened by MP medium on the base of pectinase activity considering the significance of pectinases. The results depicted that three isolates showed the most pectinase activity (more massive halo). The biochemical and molecular test results showed that the three screened bacteria were Enterobacter and named Enterobacter sp. MF41, Enterobacter sp. MF84, and Enterobacter sp. MF90. Enterobacter sp. MF84 had the largest halo, so this strain was selected for the study of its produced pectinase. The results exhibited that the produced enzyme has optimum temperature and pH for activity at 30 °C and in 9, respectively. Finally, the enzyme production by Enterobacter sp. MF84 is optimized using response surface methodology (RSM) considering four factors (NH4Cl, K2HPO4, pectin, and incubation time) as variables. The results showed that the optimization procedure increased the enzyme production up to 12 times (from 1.16 to 14.16 U/mg). The Pareto analysis revealed that ammonium chloride has a significant role in decreasing the enzyme production, probably by inducing the nitrification pathway enzymes in the presence of organic nitrogen in Enterobacter sp. MF84.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rezvan Abdollahzadeh
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mohammad Pazhang
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran.
| | - Saeed Najavand
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran
| | | | - Ali Reza Amani-Ghadim
- Applied Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran
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Polanco-Lugo E, Martínez-Castillo JI, Cuevas-Bernardino JC, González-Flores T, Valdez-Ojeda R, Pacheco N, Ayora-Talavera T. Citrus pectin obtained by ultrasound-assisted extraction: Physicochemical, structural, rheological and functional properties. CYTA - JOURNAL OF FOOD 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/19476337.2019.1600036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Erik Polanco-Lugo
- Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C., Unidad Sureste, Parque Científico Tecnológico de Yucatán, Mérida, México
| | - José Isabel Martínez-Castillo
- Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C., Unidad Sureste, Parque Científico Tecnológico de Yucatán, Mérida, México
| | - Juan Carlos Cuevas-Bernardino
- Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C., Unidad Sureste, Parque Científico Tecnológico de Yucatán, Mérida, México
| | - Tania González-Flores
- Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C., Unidad Sureste, Parque Científico Tecnológico de Yucatán, Mérida, México
| | - Ruby Valdez-Ojeda
- Unidad de Energía Renovable, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán A.C, Mérida, México
| | - Neith Pacheco
- Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C., Unidad Sureste, Parque Científico Tecnológico de Yucatán, Mérida, México
| | - Teresa Ayora-Talavera
- Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C., Unidad Sureste, Parque Científico Tecnológico de Yucatán, Mérida, México
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La Cava EL, Gerbino E, Sgroppo SC, Gómez-Zavaglia A. Pectin Hydrolysates from Different Cultivars of Pink/Red and White Grapefruits (Citrus Paradisi [macf.]) as Culture and Encapsulating Media for Lactobacillus Plantarum. J Food Sci 2019; 84:1776-1783. [PMID: 31218715 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.14671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2019] [Revised: 05/01/2019] [Accepted: 05/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Citrus pectin hydrolysates (Citrus paradisi [Mafc.]) from "Foster," "Red Shambar," "Tangelo Orlando," and "Citrumelo Swingle" cultivars were obtained by partial chemical hydrolysis and their properties as culture media (sole carbon/nutrient source) and encapsulating agents of Lactobacillus plantarum CIDCA 83114 were evaluated. The concentration of neutral sugars was maximal after 2-hour hydrolysis. All hydrolysates were rich in glucose >xylose >galactose >galacturonic acid >mannose >arabinose. "Citrumelo Swingle" cultivar was the one with the highest concentration of xylose. After 24 hr of fermentation with L. plantarum CIDCA 83114, bacterial viability increased from 6.76 ± 0.14 to almost 9 log CFU/mL, and lactic acid concentration, from 2.63 ± 0.41 to 7.82 ± 0.15 mmol/L in all hydrolysates. Afterwards, bacteria were entrapped in pectate-calcium beads by ionotropic gelation. Bacterial viability did not significantly decrease after freeze-drying and storage the beads at 4 °C for 45 days. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Pectin hydrolysates were adequate culture media for microorganisms, as determined by the viabililty and lactic acid production. Considering that citrus peels are agro-wastes obtained in large quantities, their use as encapsulating materials provides a solution to overcome the environmental problem they entail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enzo L La Cava
- Laboratorio de Tecnología Química y Bromatología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Naturales y Agrimensura, UNNE, Av. Libertad 5460, RA3400, Corrientes, Argentina
| | - Esteban Gerbino
- Center for Research and Development in Food Cryotechnology (CIDCA, CCT-CONICET La Plata), Calle 47 y 116, RA 1900, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Sonia C Sgroppo
- Laboratorio de Tecnología Química y Bromatología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Naturales y Agrimensura, UNNE, Av. Libertad 5460, RA3400, Corrientes, Argentina
| | - Andrea Gómez-Zavaglia
- Center for Research and Development in Food Cryotechnology (CIDCA, CCT-CONICET La Plata), Calle 47 y 116, RA 1900, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Nagarajan J, Krishnamurthy NP, Nagasundara Ramanan R, Raghunandan ME, Galanakis CM, Ooi CW. A facile water-induced complexation of lycopene and pectin from pink guava byproduct: Extraction, characterization and kinetic studies. Food Chem 2019; 296:47-55. [PMID: 31202305 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.05.135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2018] [Revised: 05/18/2019] [Accepted: 05/20/2019] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The redfleshed pulp discarded from pink guava puree industry is a rich source of lycopene and pectin. In this study, we developed a facile extraction process employing water as the primary extraction medium to isolate the lycopene and pectin from pink guava decanter. When the decanter was suspended in water, the complexation of lycopene and pectin formed the cloudy solution, where the colloidal complexes were recovered through centrifugation. The presence of lycopene and pectin in the complex was confirmed by the spectroscopic, microscopic and chromatographic analyses. The lycopene fractionated from the complexes had a purity level of 99% and was in all-trans configuration. The colloidal complexes yielding the highest concentration of lycopene was obtained at pH 7, 1% (w/v) solid loading and 25 °C. The experimental data of time-course extraction of lycopene-pectin complex were best fitted with two-site kinetic model, hinting the fast- and slow-release phases in the extraction process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jayesree Nagarajan
- Chemical Engineering Discipline, School of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Nagendra Prasad Krishnamurthy
- World Pranic Healing Foundation, India Research Center, 4(th) Main, Saraswathipuram, Mysore 570009, Karnataka, India
| | | | | | - Charis M Galanakis
- Department of Research and Innovation, Galanakis Laboratories, Skalidi 34, GR-73131 Chania, Greece
| | - Chien Wei Ooi
- Chemical Engineering Discipline, School of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia.
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22
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Valorisation of fruit by-products: Production characterization of pectins from fruit peels. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2019.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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Tovar AK, Godínez LA, Espejel F, Ramírez-Zamora RM, Robles I. Optimization of the integral valorization process for orange peel waste using a design of experiments approach: Production of high-quality pectin and activated carbon. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2019; 85:202-213. [PMID: 30803574 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2018.12.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2018] [Revised: 11/10/2018] [Accepted: 12/21/2018] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to optimize the integral valorization of orange peel waste by obtaining activated carbon after a process of pectin recovery in recycling of orange peel by transformation to value-added products of pectin extraction and activated carbon preparation. The study was supported by statistical analysis, and the significant factors and optimal conditions were obtained from the statistical analysis. Using a representative sample of orange peel waste, a yield of 29.37% pectin was recovered at the optimal operating conditions (phosphoric acid as the extraction agent, 95 °C as the impregnation temperature and a 2-hour extraction time). Activated carbon (AC) was prepared from the remaining solid residue. The conditions that improve the resulting material quality were H3PO4 [0.6 M] used as the activating agent, an impregnation temperature of 95 °C, a carbonization temperature of 400 °C and 1 h of carbonization time. The obtained AC showed a sorption capacity of 2342.91 mg g-1, a value higher than that reported for commercial activated carbon. Using a model dye chemical, the sorption kinetics and thermodynamics of AC were found to follow a pseudo-second-order rate and the Freundlich models, respectively. Using the process conditions obtained in this study, it was possible to optimize the yield and also obtain good-quality products from valorization of orange peel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Karen Tovar
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico en Electroquímica S. C., Parque Tecnológico Querétaro, 76703 Sanfandila, Pedro Escobedo, Querétaro, Mexico
| | - Luis A Godínez
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico en Electroquímica S. C., Parque Tecnológico Querétaro, 76703 Sanfandila, Pedro Escobedo, Querétaro, Mexico
| | - Fabricio Espejel
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico en Electroquímica S. C., Parque Tecnológico Querétaro, 76703 Sanfandila, Pedro Escobedo, Querétaro, Mexico
| | - Rosa-María Ramírez-Zamora
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Instituto de Ingeniería, Coordinación de Ingeniería Ambiental, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - Irma Robles
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico en Electroquímica S. C., Parque Tecnológico Querétaro, 76703 Sanfandila, Pedro Escobedo, Querétaro, Mexico.
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Dranca F, Oroian M. Extraction, purification and characterization of pectin from alternative sources with potential technological applications. Food Res Int 2018; 113:327-350. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.06.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2018] [Revised: 06/25/2018] [Accepted: 06/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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25
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Colodel C, Vriesmann LC, Teófilo RF, de Oliveira Petkowicz CL. Extraction of pectin from ponkan (Citrus reticulata Blanco cv. Ponkan) peel: Optimization and structural characterization. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 117:385-391. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.05.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2018] [Revised: 04/12/2018] [Accepted: 05/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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26
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La Cava EL, Gerbino E, Sgroppo SC, Gómez-Zavaglia A. Characterization of Pectins Extracted from Different Varieties of Pink/Red and White Grapefruits [Citrus Paradisi (Macf.)] by Thermal Treatment and Thermosonication. J Food Sci 2018; 83:1613-1621. [PMID: 29786856 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.14183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2018] [Revised: 04/09/2018] [Accepted: 04/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The physical and chemical properties of pectin extracts obtained from different white and pink/red varieties of grapefruit [Citrus paradisi (Macf.)], using both conventional heating (CHE) and thermosonication (TS), were investigated. The content of galacturonic acid (GalA), degree of esterification (%DM), color and antioxidant capacity were analyzed. Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) associated with multivariate analysis enabled a structural comparison among the pectin extracts, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) completed a full landscape of the investigated extracts. Pectin extracts obtained by CHE showed mostly higher GalA than those obtained by TS. All the extracts had a high antioxidant capacity, as determined by 2,2 diphenyl 1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH* ) and 2,2'-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS* +) assays, and a high correlation with the GalA content. The main differences observed in the FTIR spectra occurred in the 1200 to 900 cm-1 region (differences in GalA). The glass transition temperatures (Tgs) of all extracts were above 85 °C, making them interesting as stabilizing agents for the food industry. PRACTICAL APPLICATION A wide database for the characterization of pectin extracts from grapefruits was obtained. The relationship between the extraction method and the source of pectins, with the physicochemical and antioxidant properties provided great support for their application in the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enzo L La Cava
- the Laboratorio de Tecnología Química y Bromatología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Naturales y Agrimensura, UNNE, Av. Libertad 5460, RA3400, Corrientes, Argentina
| | - Esteban Gerbino
- the Center for Research and Development in Food Cryotechnology (CIDCA, CCT-CONICET La Plata), Calle 47 y 116, RA 1900, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Sonia C Sgroppo
- the Laboratorio de Tecnología Química y Bromatología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Naturales y Agrimensura, UNNE, Av. Libertad 5460, RA3400, Corrientes, Argentina
| | - Andrea Gómez-Zavaglia
- the Center for Research and Development in Food Cryotechnology (CIDCA, CCT-CONICET La Plata), Calle 47 y 116, RA 1900, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Baississe S, Fahloul D. Rheological behavior and electrokinetic properties of pectin extracted from pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) pulp and peel using hydrochloric acid solution. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-018-0500-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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28
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Fracasso AF, Perussello CA, Carpiné D, Petkowicz CLDO, Haminiuk CWI. Chemical modification of citrus pectin: Structural, physical and rheologial implications. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 109:784-792. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.11.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2017] [Revised: 10/11/2017] [Accepted: 11/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Optimization of pectin extraction from pistachio green hull as a new source. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 173:107-113. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.05.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2017] [Revised: 05/03/2017] [Accepted: 05/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Bioactive components content, antimicrobial activity, and foodborne pathogen control in minced pork by cranberry pomace extracts. J Food Saf 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/jfs.12398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Hu Y, Zhang W, Ke Z, Li Y, Zhou Z. In vitro release and antioxidant activity of Satsuma mandarin (Citrus reticulata
Blanco cv. unshiu) peel flavonoids encapsulated by pectin nanoparticles. Int J Food Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.13520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Hu
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture; Southwest University; Chongqing 400716 China
| | - Wenlin Zhang
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture; Southwest University; Chongqing 400716 China
| | - Zunli Ke
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture; Southwest University; Chongqing 400716 China
| | - Yan Li
- College of Food Science and Technology; Huazhong Agricultural University; Wuhan 430070 China
| | - Zhiqin Zhou
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture; Southwest University; Chongqing 400716 China
- Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Citrus Products (Chongqing); Ministry of Agriculture; Citrus Research Institute; Southwest University; Chongqing 400715 China
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Morales-Contreras BE, Contreras-Esquivel JC, Wicker L, Ochoa-Martínez LA, Morales-Castro J. Husk Tomato (Physalis ixocarpa
Brot.) Waste as a Promising Source of Pectin: Extraction and Physicochemical Characterization. J Food Sci 2017; 82:1594-1601. [DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.13768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2017] [Revised: 04/25/2017] [Accepted: 05/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Blanca Elizabeth Morales-Contreras
- Dept. de Ingenierías Química y Bioquímica; TecNM/ Inst. Tecnológico de Durango; Blvd. Felipe Pescador 1830 Ote., Col. Nueva Vizcaya 34080 Durango México
| | | | - Louise Wicker
- Dept. of Food Science and Technology; Univ. of Georgia; Athens GA 30602-7610 U.S.A
- School of Nutrition and Food Sciences; Lousiana State Univ. Agricultural Center; Baton Rouge LA 70808 U.S.A
| | - Luz Araceli Ochoa-Martínez
- Dept. de Ingenierías Química y Bioquímica; TecNM/ Inst. Tecnológico de Durango; Blvd. Felipe Pescador 1830 Ote., Col. Nueva Vizcaya 34080 Durango México
| | - Juliana Morales-Castro
- Dept. de Ingenierías Química y Bioquímica; TecNM/ Inst. Tecnológico de Durango; Blvd. Felipe Pescador 1830 Ote., Col. Nueva Vizcaya 34080 Durango México
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Kowalonek J. Studies of chitosan/pectin complexes exposed to UV radiation. Int J Biol Macromol 2017; 103:515-524. [PMID: 28527987 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.05.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2017] [Revised: 04/14/2017] [Accepted: 05/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Chitosan and pectin form complexes owing to electrostatic interactions between positively charged amino groups in chitosan and negatively charged carboxylate groups in pectin, which was confirmed by ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and contact angle measurements. Moreover, the formation of these complexes might be associated with the loss of the biopolymers ordering, which resulted in higher surface roughness and lower thermal stability of the complexes in comparison to those of homopolymers. UV rays, used as a sterilizing agent, caused a moderate increase in the surface polarity of the complexes. Roughness parameters of these samples changed irregularly after irradiation, and their thermal stability was slightly affected by UV rays. The results indicated that the complexes studied appeared to present resistance to UV action higher than homopolymers, which is a desirable property in medical or pharmaceutical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jolanta Kowalonek
- Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Faculty of Chemistry, 7 Gagarin St., 87-100, Toruń, Poland.
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The Antioxidant Properties of Pectin Fractions Isolated from Vegetables Using a Simulated Gastric Fluid. J CHEM-NY 2017. [DOI: 10.1155/2017/5898594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The antioxidant properties of vegetable pectin fractions against intraluminal reactive oxygen species were elucidated in vitro in conjunction with their structural features. The pectin fractions were isolated using a simulated gastric fluid (pH 1.5, pepsin 0.5 g/L, 37°C, 4 h) from fresh white cabbage, carrot, onion, and sweet pepper. The fraction from onion was found to inhibit the production of superoxide radicals by inhibiting the xanthine oxidase. The high molecular weight of onion pectin and a large number of galactose residues in its side chains appeared to participate in interaction with xanthine oxidase. All the isolated pectic polysaccharides were found to be associated with protein (2–9%) and phenolics (0.5–0.7%) as contaminants; these contaminants were shown to be responsible for the antioxidant effect of vegetable pectin fractions against the hydroxyl and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radicals.
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Chan SY, Choo WS, Young DJ, Loh XJ. Pectin as a rheology modifier: Origin, structure, commercial production and rheology. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 161:118-139. [PMID: 28189220 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.12.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 259] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2016] [Revised: 12/02/2016] [Accepted: 12/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Pectins are a diverse family of biopolymers with an anionic polysaccharide backbone of α-1,4-linked d-galacturonic acids in common. They have been widely used as emulsifiers, gelling agents, glazing agents, stabilizers, and/or thickeners in food, pharmaceutical, personal care and polymer products. Commercial pectin is classified as high methoxy pectin (HMP) with a degree of methylation (DM) >50% and low methoxy pectin (LMP) with a DM <50%. Amidated low methoxy pectins (ALMP) can be obtained through aminolysis of HMP. Gelation of HMP occurs by cross-linking through hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic forces between the methyl groups, assisted by a high co-solute concentration and low pH. In contrast, gelation of LMP occurs by the formation of ionic linkages via calcium bridges between two carboxyl groups from two different chains in close proximity, known as the 'egg-box' model. Pectin gels exhibit Newtonian behaviour at low shear rates and shear-thinning behaviour when the shear rate is increased. An overview of pectin from its origin to its physicochemical properties is presented in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siew Yin Chan
- School of Science, Monash University Malaysia, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, Singapore 138634, Singapore
| | - Wee Sim Choo
- School of Science, Monash University Malaysia, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
| | - David James Young
- School of Science, Monash University Malaysia, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, Singapore 138634, Singapore; Faculty of Science, Health, Education and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore DC, Queensland 4558, Australia.
| | - Xian Jun Loh
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, Singapore 138634, Singapore; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117576, Singapore; Singapore Eye Research Institute (SERI), 11 Third Hospital Avenue, Singapore 168751, Singapore.
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Harsha MR, Chandra Prakash SV, Dharmesh SM. Modified pectic polysaccharide from turmeric ( Curcuma longa ): A potent dietary component against gastric ulcer. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 138:143-55. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.11.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2015] [Revised: 11/13/2015] [Accepted: 11/17/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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