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Dominkó E, Németh ZI, Rétfalvi T. Classification of acacia, rape and multifloral Hungarian honey types. Heliyon 2024; 10:e30498. [PMID: 38803972 PMCID: PMC11128840 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2024] [Revised: 04/28/2024] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024] Open
Abstract
The composition of honey is mostly determined by the species-specific characteristics of flowering plants, which is reflected in the significant deviations in composition of honey varieties. The high-quality acacia honey is assessed based on both physical-chemical parameters and melissopalynology. The appearance of rape pollen in acacia honey makes the acacia honey be sorted into the multifloral honey category. Over carrying out melissopalynology, the149 samples of various honeys (acacia, rape and multifloral) have also been analysed by using physical-chemical and elemental analysis. Multivariate data analysis revealed that multifloral honey is much closer to acacia honey than to rape honey, as it can be observed from the examined unique parameters. By the PCA (Principal Component Analysis) analysis based on united set of physico-chemical and melissopalynology results the acacia and rape honey samples are entirely separated for each other, while multifloral honey samples are very close to acacia honey group and partially overlap with it. On ignoring the pollen analysis and based on the rest of the results, the multifloral honey category is almost indistinguishable from the declared and verified acacia honey category.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emese Dominkó
- Institute of Environmental Protection and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Forestry, University of Sopron, 9400, Sopron, Hungary
| | | | - Tamás Rétfalvi
- Institute of Environmental Protection and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Forestry, University of Sopron, 9400, Sopron, Hungary
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2
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Rababah T, Al-U’datt M, Naqresh A, Gammoh S, Almajwal A, Saleh M, Yücel S, AL-Rayyan Y, AL-Rayyan N. Effect of Temperature and Time on the Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Crystallized Honey. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:20243-20252. [PMID: 38737063 PMCID: PMC11079870 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c00570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Revised: 04/02/2024] [Accepted: 04/05/2024] [Indexed: 05/14/2024]
Abstract
This research explores the crystallization process of honey during storage with a focus on its dissolution dynamics and essential characteristics. The investigation includes the examination of the effects of heat treatment at different temperatures (45-90 °C) and durations (23-960 min) on the induced crystallization of honey at 14 °C. Various analyses were conducted, including pH, acidity, color, sugar profile, phenolic and flavonoid contents, DPPH-scavenging activity, hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), viscosity, and sensory attributes. The results indicated a reduction in the moisture content and pH, an increase in acidity, and higher levels of HMF at elevated temperatures. While the ash content remained relatively unchanged, variables such as color, glucose, fructose, total phenol, flavonoid, and antioxidant content exhibited variations with temperature. Viscosity decreased with an increase in temperature, suggesting Newtonian behavior and implying potential colloidal changes. Consumer sensory tests revealed significant differences among samples, with honey treated at 75 °C demonstrating superior physicochemical and sensory attributes. This study offers valuable insights into the dynamics of crystallized honey, providing information for both production practices and understanding consumer preferences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taha Rababah
- Department
of Nutrition and Food Technology, Jordan
University of Science and Technology, Ar-Ramtha 3030, Jordan
| | - Muhammad Al-U’datt
- Department
of Nutrition and Food Technology, Jordan
University of Science and Technology, Ar-Ramtha 3030, Jordan
| | - Amjad Naqresh
- Department
of Nutrition and Food Technology, Jordan
University of Science and Technology, Ar-Ramtha 3030, Jordan
| | - Sana Gammoh
- Department
of Nutrition and Food Technology, Jordan
University of Science and Technology, Ar-Ramtha 3030, Jordan
| | - Ali Almajwal
- Department
of Community Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, , P.O. Box 10219, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Saleh
- Department
of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, the University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
| | - Sevil Yücel
- Yildiz
Technical University, Istanbul 34349, Turkey
| | - Yara AL-Rayyan
- College
of Agriculture and Life Science, University
of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison 53706, WI, United States
| | - Numan AL-Rayyan
- School of
Medicine and Public Health, University of
Wisconsin-Madison, Madison 53706, WI, United States
- National
Agriculture Research Center, Amman 11931, Jordan
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3
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Pereira TC, Cruz AG, Guimarães JT, Cravotto G, Flores EMM. Ultrasonication for honey processing and preservation: A brief overview. Food Res Int 2023; 174:113579. [PMID: 37986447 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
Honey is a food product consumed all over the world. Besides its nutritional properties, honey presents antibacterial, antioxidant, and wound-healing properties. To ensure that the final product meets qualitative and microbiological standards, honey treatment is of great importance. Conventional honey treatment is based on the heating of honey samples for decrystallization and bacteria and yeast inactivation. However, conventional heating can cause negative effects on honey quality, such as the formation of toxic compounds, reduction of enzyme activity, and loss of antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. The application of ultrasonic waves has demonstrated interesting effects on honey processing. Ultrasound (US) treatment can lead to the fragmentation of glucose crystals in crystalized honey and has little effect on its properties. In addition to inactivating microorganisms, US-assisted honey processing also preserves phenolic compounds content and antimicrobial properties. However, there is still limited information about honey sonication. The aim of the present review is to comprehensively show the possibilities of US application in honey processing and its effects on honey properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thiago C Pereira
- Departament of Chemistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - Adriano G Cruz
- Department of Food Technology, Federal University Fluminense, Niterói, Brazil
| | - Jonas T Guimarães
- Department of Food, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Giancarlo Cravotto
- Department of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Erico M M Flores
- Departament of Chemistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.
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4
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Jones ZJM, Huang Y, Green KJ, Hammer KA. Changes in antibacterial activity, colour, and hydrogen peroxide content of Western Australian Jarrah and Marri honeys after storage at different temperatures over time. J Appl Microbiol 2023; 134:lxad164. [PMID: 37505452 DOI: 10.1093/jambio/lxad164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2022] [Revised: 06/08/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
AIMS This study aimed to evaluate the effects of storage and different temperatures on the antibacterial activity and physicochemical characteristics of several types of honey. METHODS AND RESULTS Honeys stored for 16 weeks at 37 and 45°C showed significant declines in antibacterial activity determined by minimum inhibitory concentrations, the loss of hydrogen peroxide, decreases in honey pH, and increases in honey colour, with changes most pronounced at 45°C. In contrast, honeys stored for 16 weeks at ambient (∼22°C) and cold (4, -20, and -80°C) temperatures showed only minor changes. In a second set of 12 honeys stored for 16-32 months at ambient temperature and then 4°C, honeys showed minor changes in antibacterial activity, increases in colour, and decreases in pH. For a third set of 17 honeys stored for five years at ambient temperature, the honeys showed almost complete loss of hydrogen peroxide and were all significantly darker in colour, but showed varied changes in antibacterial activity. CONCLUSIONS Heat was detrimental to the antibacterial activity of honeys, as was long-term storage at ambient temperatures for some honeys but not others.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zachary J M Jones
- School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley WA 6009, Australia
| | - Yina Huang
- School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley WA 6009, Australia
| | - Kathryn J Green
- School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley WA 6009, Australia
- Cooperative Research Centre for Honey Bee Products Limited (CRC HBP), The University of Western Australia, Crawley 6009, Australia
| | - Katherine A Hammer
- School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley WA 6009, Australia
- Cooperative Research Centre for Honey Bee Products Limited (CRC HBP), The University of Western Australia, Crawley 6009, Australia
- The Marshall Centre for Infectious Diseases Research and Training, School of Biomedical Sciences, Crawley 6009, Australia
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5
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Prđun S, Flanjak I, Svečnjak L, Primorac L, Lazarus M, Orct T, Bubalo D, Bilić Rajs B. Characterization of Rare Himalayan Balsam ( Impatiens glandulifera Royle) Honey from Croatia. Foods 2022; 11:foods11193025. [PMID: 36230102 PMCID: PMC9563292 DOI: 10.3390/foods11193025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2022] [Revised: 09/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera Royle) is an invasive garden ornamental plant species originating from Asia, which produces significant amounts of nectar. In Croatia, it is widely distributed along the banks of the Mura River. Although this plant species is widespread in Europe, there are still no available scientific data about this unifloral honey type. The results showed that Himalayan balsam honey is characterized by the high presence of pollen grains in the pollen spectrum (59−85%), natural higher diastase activity (39.1 ± 7.98 DN), negative specific rotation (−21.2° ± 6.89) and an extra light amber color (48.5 ± 12.69 mm Pfund). The carbohydrate profile is characterized by monosaccharides fructose (39.34 ± 0.65 g/100 g) and glucose (31.91 ± 1.42 g/100 g) with a ratio >1.23, while the most commonly represented disaccharide was maltose (3.04 ± 0.79 g/100 g). The average total phenolic content was 130.97 ± 11.17 mg gallic acid/kg honey, and the average antioxidant capacity value was 225.38 ± 29.58 µM Fe(II). The major mineral element was K, with an average of 533.92 ± 139.70 mg/kg. The sensory profile was characteristic with a light orange color and medium-intensity odor and aroma. The crystallization rate was moderate and characterized by the appearance of opalescence and gelatinous forms of crystals. The results of this study provide the first insight into the melissopalynological, physico-chemical and sensory profile of Himalayan balsam honey.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saša Prđun
- Department of Fisheries, Apiculture, Wildlife Management and Special Zoology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska Cesta 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Ivana Flanjak
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
| | - Lidija Svečnjak
- Department of Fisheries, Apiculture, Wildlife Management and Special Zoology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska Cesta 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +385-(0)-1-239-3995
| | - Ljiljana Primorac
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
| | - Maja Lazarus
- Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Ksaverska Cesta 2, P.O. Box 291, 10001 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Tatjana Orct
- Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Ksaverska Cesta 2, P.O. Box 291, 10001 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Dragan Bubalo
- Department of Fisheries, Apiculture, Wildlife Management and Special Zoology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska Cesta 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Blanka Bilić Rajs
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
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6
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Scepankova H, Pinto CA, Paula V, Estevinho LM, Saraiva JA. Conventional and emergent technologies for honey processing: A perspective on microbiological safety, bioactivity, and quality. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2021; 20:5393-5420. [PMID: 34626076 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2021] [Revised: 07/09/2021] [Accepted: 08/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Honey is a natural food of worldwide economic importance. Over the last decades, its potential for food, medical, cosmetical, and biotechnological applications has been widely explored. One of the major safety issues regarding such applications is its susceptibility to being contaminated with bacterial and fungi spores, including pathogenic ones, which may impose a hurdle to its consumption in a raw state. Another factor that makes this product particularly challenging relies on its high sugar content, which will lead to the formation of hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) when heated (due to Maillard reactions). Moreover, honey's bioactivity is known to be affected when it goes through thermal processing due to its unstable and thermolabile components. Therefore, proper food processing methodologies are of utmost importance not only to ensure honey safety but also to provide a high-quality product with low content of HMF and preserved biological properties. As so, emerging food processing technologies have been employed to improve the safety and quality of raw honey, allowing, for example, to reduce/avoid the exposure time to high processing temperatures, with consequent impact on the formation of HMF. This review aims to gather the literature available regarding the use of conventional and emergent food processing technologies (both thermal and nonthermal food processing technologies) for honey decontamination, preservation/enhancement of honey biological activity, as well as the sensorial attributes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hana Scepankova
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Chemistry Department, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Carlos A Pinto
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Chemistry Department, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Vanessa Paula
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal
| | - Letícia M Estevinho
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal
| | - Jorge A Saraiva
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Chemistry Department, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
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7
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Bodor Z, Benedek C, Urbin Á, Szabó D, Sipos L. Colour of honey: can we trust the Pfund scale? – An alternative graphical tool covering the whole visible spectra. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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8
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Scripcă LA, Amariei S. The Influence of Chemical Contaminants on the Physicochemical Properties of Unifloral and Multifloral Honey. Foods 2021; 10:foods10051039. [PMID: 34068696 PMCID: PMC8150977 DOI: 10.3390/foods10051039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2021] [Revised: 05/04/2021] [Accepted: 05/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the effect of antibiotic and pesticide residues on the physicochemical properties of unifloral and multifloral honey. The mineral elements content of honey was analyzed and correlated with antibiotic and pesticide residues, and a positive correlation was found between manganese and neonicotinoids. Potassium was found to be the most abundant mineral compound. Correlations were found between mineral content, color, and the content of antibiotic and pesticide residues of honey. In meadow honey, residues of antibiotics and pesticides were undetectable. In some of the other types of honey, the maximum residue limits regulated by European legislation were exceeded. Endosulfan residue was found in mint and rapeseed, honey with 0.42 and 5.14 ng/g, respectively. Neonicotinoids were found in 27% of the analyzed honey samples. Chloramphenicol was identified only in rapeseed honey, with concentrations ranging from 0.2 ng/g to 0.8 ng/g. Nitrofurans were found in 14%, and nitroimidazoles were found in 6% of the analyzed samples. According to EU legislation that is in force, the use of antibiotics in beekeeping is not allowed. The MRLs for neonicotinoids are 50 ng/g, and for coumaphos, the maximum limit is 100 ng/g. For the other pesticide residues, the maximum limit is 10 ng/g. The results of statistical analysis obtained using principal component analysis (PCA) showed a major difference in the levels of contamination of raspberry and meadow honey and the other types of honey.
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9
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Scripcă LA, Amariei S. The Use of Ultrasound for Preventing Honey Crystallization. Foods 2021; 10:773. [PMID: 33916586 PMCID: PMC8066198 DOI: 10.3390/foods10040773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2021] [Revised: 03/25/2021] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of ultrasound treatment for preventing honey crystallization on the physicochemical and microbiological properties of unifloral honey and polyfloral honey. Honey samples without any treatment were used as a control group for comparison. The effect of applying ultrasound treatment was evaluated by studying over time the tendency of crystallization, the rheological properties of honey and chemical and microbiological properties. The parameters analyzed for the two groups of samples (treated and untreated with ultrasound), which did not vary or had small variations during the research were water content, acidity, water activity, glucose, fructose, sucrose, glucose/water ratio, glucose/fructose ratio. The crystallization process was installed in the control samples from the first month of the study, and much later in the treated samples. The color of the untreated samples varied considerably, and the color of the treated ones remained stable or slightly varied. For the control samples, the smallest variation in hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) concentration was in raspberry honey (5%), and the most significant variation was in honeydew honey (30%). For the treated samples, the largest variation of this parameter was found in tillia honey (127%), and the smallest variation was in rapeseed honey (26%). The microbiological quality was higher for the treated samples. In the ultrasound-treated samples of acacia honey, honeydew honey and grassland honey, yeasts, molds or standard plate counts (SPCs) were undetectable. For control samples, SPC values were <10-50 cfu/g. Ultrasound-treated samples maintained their SPC parameter levels or were thus reduced (<10-20 cfu/g). Yeasts and molds were undetectable or had value between <10 and 10 cfu/g. The yeasts and the molds ranged in the control samples between <10 and 40 cfu/g.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Agripina Scripcă
- Faculty of Food Engineering, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, 720229 Suceava, Romania;
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10
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Bucekova M, Bugarova V, Godocikova J, Majtan J. Demanding New Honey Qualitative Standard Based on Antibacterial Activity. Foods 2020; 9:foods9091263. [PMID: 32916880 PMCID: PMC7554693 DOI: 10.3390/foods9091263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2020] [Revised: 09/07/2020] [Accepted: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Honey is a functional food with health-beneficial properties and it is already used as a medical device in wound care management. Whether ingested orally or applied topically, honey must fulfill the requirements of international standards based on physicochemical characteristics. However, there is an urgent need for some additional standards reflecting biological properties. The aim of the study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of 36 commercial honey samples purchased from supermarkets and local food shops and compare their efficacy to that of three honey samples from local beekeepers and three types of medical-grade honey. Furthermore, the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content and protein profile were assessed in all honey samples. Analysis of the antibacterial activity of commercial honeys revealed that 44% of tested samples exhibited low antibacterial activity, identical to the activity of artificial honey (sugars only). There was a significant correlation between the overall antibacterial activity and H2O2 content of honey samples. However, in some cases, honey samples exhibited high antibacterial activity while generating low levels of H2O2 and vice versa. Honey samples from local beekeepers showed superior antibacterial activity compared to medical-grade honeys. The antibacterial activity of honey can be easily altered by adulteration, thermal treatment or prolonged storage, and therefore it fulfils strict criteria to be suitable new additional quality standard.
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11
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Moore B, Grinnell C, Boumajny B, Chen R, Frenkel R, Vilmorin P, Sosic Z, Khattak S. A multi‐faceted approach to analyzing glucose heat‐degradants and evaluating impact to a
CHO
cell culture process. AIChE J 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.16295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brandon Moore
- Cell Culture DevelopmentBiogen Durham North Carolina USA
| | - Chris Grinnell
- Materials ScienceBiogen Davis Dr. Durham North Carolina USA
| | - Boris Boumajny
- Analytical DevelopmentBiogen Cambridge Massachusetts USA
| | - Rachel Chen
- Analytical DevelopmentBiogen Cambridge Massachusetts USA
| | - Ruth Frenkel
- Analytical DevelopmentBiogen Cambridge Massachusetts USA
| | - Phil Vilmorin
- Materials ScienceBiogen Davis Dr. Durham North Carolina USA
| | - Zoran Sosic
- Analytical DevelopmentBiogen Cambridge Massachusetts USA
| | - Sarwat Khattak
- Cell Culture DevelopmentBiogen Durham North Carolina USA
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12
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Yap SK, Chin NL. Kinetic modeling on quality parameters of raw
Kelulut
honey during dehydration process. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.13392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shu Khang Yap
- Department of Process and Food Engineering, Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Putra Malaysia Serdang Malaysia
| | - Nyuk Ling Chin
- Department of Process and Food Engineering, Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Putra Malaysia Serdang Malaysia
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13
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14
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Yap SK, Chin NL, Yusof YA, Chong KY. Quality characteristics of dehydrated raw Kelulut honey. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2019.1590398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shu Khang Yap
- Department of Process and Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Nyuk Ling Chin
- Department of Process and Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Yus Aniza Yusof
- Department of Process and Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Kar Yeen Chong
- Department of Process and Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
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15
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Huang Z, Liu L, Li G, Li H, Ye D, Li X. Nondestructive Determination of Diastase Activity of Honey Based on Visible and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24071244. [PMID: 30934979 PMCID: PMC6480106 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24071244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2019] [Revised: 03/27/2019] [Accepted: 03/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The activities of enzymes are the basis of evaluating the quality of honey. Beekeepers usually use concentrators to process natural honey into concentrated honey by concentrating it under high temperatures. Active enzymes are very sensitive to high temperatures and will lose their activity when they exceed a certain temperature. The objective of this work is to study the kinetic mechanism of the temperature effect on diastase activity and to develop a nondestructive approach for quick determination of the diastase activity of honey through a heating process based on visible and near-infrared (Vis/NIR) spectroscopy. A total of 110 samples, including three species of botanical origin, were used for this study. To explore the kinetic mechanism of diastase activity under high temperatures, the honey of three kinds of botanical origins were processed with thermal treatment to obtain a variety of diastase activity. Diastase activity represented with diastase number (DN) was measured according to the national standard method. The results showed that the diastase activity decreased with the increase of temperature and heating time, and the sensitivity of acacia and longan to temperature was higher than linen. The optimum temperature for production and processing is 60 °C. Unsupervised clustering analysis was adopted to detect spectral characteristics of these honeys, indicating that different botanical origins of honeys can be distinguished in principal component spaces. Partial least squares (PLS) and least squares-support vector machine (LS-SVM) algorithms were applied to develop quantitative relationships between Vis/NIR spectroscopy and diastase activity. The best result was obtained through Gaussian filter smoothing-standard normal variate (GF-SNV) pretreatment and the LS-SVM model, known as GF-SNV-LS-SVM, with a determination coefficient (R²) of prediction of 0.8872, and root mean square error (RMSE) of prediction of 0.2129. The overall results of this paper showed that the diastase activity of honey can be determined quickly and non-destructively with Vis/NIR spectral methods, which can be used to detect DN in the process of honey production and processing, and to maximize the nutrient content of honey.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenxiong Huang
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
- Fujian Engineering Research Center for Modern Agricultural Equipment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
| | - Lang Liu
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
- Fujian Engineering Research Center for Modern Agricultural Equipment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
| | - Guojian Li
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
- Fujian Engineering Research Center for Modern Agricultural Equipment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
| | - Hong Li
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
- Fujian Engineering Research Center for Modern Agricultural Equipment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
| | - Dapeng Ye
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
- Fujian Engineering Research Center for Modern Agricultural Equipment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
| | - Xiaoli Li
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
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16
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Nguyen HTL, Panyoyai N, Kasapis S, Pang E, Mantri N. Honey and Its Role in Relieving Multiple Facets of Atherosclerosis. Nutrients 2019; 11:nu11010167. [PMID: 30646548 PMCID: PMC6356546 DOI: 10.3390/nu11010167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2018] [Revised: 01/11/2019] [Accepted: 01/11/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Honey, a natural sweetener has been used universally as a complete food and in complementary medicine since early antiquity. Honey contains over 180 substances, including sugars mainly fructose and glucose, water and a plethora of minor constituents such as vitamins, minerals and phytochemicals. The chemical composition of honey varies depending on floral origin, environment and geographical conditions. The sugar components dominate honey composition and they are accountable for sensory and physicochemical properties in food industry. Although present in small quantities, non-sugar components are the major contributors to the health benefits of honey. Our review summarizes and discusses composition of honey, its protective effects and possible action modes on risk factors of atherosclerosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huong Thi Lan Nguyen
- The Pangenomics Lab, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne 3083, Australia.
- Department of ScienceVietnam Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Postharvest Technology, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam.
| | - Naksit Panyoyai
- Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Rajabhat Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50300, Thailand.
| | - Stefan Kasapis
- The Pangenomics Lab, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne 3083, Australia.
| | - Edwin Pang
- The Pangenomics Lab, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne 3083, Australia.
| | - Nitin Mantri
- The Pangenomics Lab, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne 3083, Australia.
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17
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Nagai T, Kai N, Tanoue Y, Suzuki N. Chemical properties of commercially available honey species and the functional properties of caramelization and Maillard reaction products derived from these honey species. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2017; 55:586-597. [PMID: 29391623 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-017-2968-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 10/30/2017] [Accepted: 11/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The chemical parameters and the functionalities of six monofloral honeys of different botanical and geographical origins were investigated. Vitamins B1, B2, and C and the protein content of majority of honeys were distinguishable from general honey. Honeys not only were rich in a variety of functional components like flavonoids but also had strong anti-oxidant activities, scavenging activities against ROS, and anti-hypertensive and anti-allergic activities. Honeys were heated at 100 °C for 24 h and their browning intensity during heating process was observed to vary with botanical origin. The functional properties of caramelization and maillard reaction (MR) products derived from honeys during heating were evaluated. The browning of honeys progressed regardless of honey species. Anti-oxidant activities and scavenging activities against superoxide and DPPH radicals of products drastically increased, but ACE and hyaluronidase activities gradually decreased with passage of heating time. It concluded that the products, mainly melanoidins, produced simultaneously to browning process in caramelization and MR contributed to the expression of its useful function.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Nagai
- 1Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Yamagata University, Yamagata, 9978555 Japan.,2The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Iwate University, Iwate, 0208550 Japan.,3Graduate School, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, 90112 Thailand
| | - N Kai
- 4Graduate School of Engineering, Oita University, Oita, 8701192 Japan
| | - Y Tanoue
- 5National Fisheries University, Yamaguchi, 7596595 Japan
| | - N Suzuki
- Nagoya Research Institute, Aichi, 4701131 Japan
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18
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19
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Jaafar K, Haidar J, Kuraydiyyah S, Ghaddar T, Knio K, Ismail B, Toufeili I. Physicochemical, melissopalynological and antioxidant properties of artisanal honeys from Lebanon. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2017; 54:2296-2305. [PMID: 28740286 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-017-2667-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 03/15/2017] [Accepted: 04/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Sixteen honeydew and 15 floral honeys from Lebanon were analyzed for pollen spectra and physicochemical parameters. A total of 37 families and 67 taxa were recorded with the honeybees producing honeydew honey exhibiting a more diverse foraging behavior than those making floral honeys. The honeydew and floral honeys exhibited differences in moisture content, pH, electrical conductivity, color, protein and Maillard reaction products. The honeydew honeys contained more total phenols, had higher antioxidant contents, and displayed higher antioxidant capacities than the floral samples in the Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity, oxygen radical absorbance capacity, inhibition of superoxide dismutase activity and protection of red blood cells against hemolysis assays. The honey samples exhibited higher antioxidant capacities, in the aforementioned assays, than their corresponding methanol-extractable phenol fractions although the differences did not reach statistical significance in the floral samples. The relative antioxidant capacity indices which integrate measures of antioxidant capacity from the different assays of the honey samples and their corresponding extracts exhibited similar patterns (r = 0.9774, 0.9937) thereby indicating that the antioxidative behavior of the entire honeys is mirrored by their methanol-extractable phenolic fractions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katherine Jaafar
- Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Riad El Solh, Beirut, 1107 2020 Lebanon
| | - Janay Haidar
- Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Riad El Solh, Beirut, 1107 2020 Lebanon
| | - Sawsan Kuraydiyyah
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, American University of Beirut, Riad El Solh, Beirut, 1107 2020 Lebanon
| | - Tarek Ghaddar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, American University of Beirut, Riad El Solh, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Khouzama Knio
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, American University of Beirut, Riad El Solh, Beirut, 1107 2020 Lebanon
| | - Baraem Ismail
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Food Agricultural and Natural Resource Sciences, University of Minnesota, 1334 Eckles Ave, St. Paul, Minneapolis, MN 55108 USA
| | - Imad Toufeili
- Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Riad El Solh, Beirut, 1107 2020 Lebanon
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20
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Guan Z, Ding M, Sun Y, Yu S, Zhang A, Xia S, Hu X, Lin Y. The synthesis of two long-chain N-hydroxy amino coumarin compounds and their applications in the analysis of aldehydes. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra02177a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Two long-chain N-substituted coumaryl hydroxylamines were synthesized, which can serve as excellent probes for the analysis of various aldehydes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaobing Guan
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences
- Wuhan University of Technology
- Wuhan
| | - Manman Ding
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences
- Wuhan University of Technology
- Wuhan
| | - Yao Sun
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences
- Wuhan University of Technology
- Wuhan
| | - Sisi Yu
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences
- Wuhan University of Technology
- Wuhan
| | - Ao Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences
- Wuhan University of Technology
- Wuhan
| | - Shuguang Xia
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences
- Wuhan University of Technology
- Wuhan
| | - Xiaosong Hu
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences
- Wuhan University of Technology
- Wuhan
| | - Yawei Lin
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences
- Wuhan University of Technology
- Wuhan
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21
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Effect of freezing and room temperatures storage for 18 months on quality of raw rapeseed honey ( Brassica napus). Journal of Food Science and Technology 2016; 53:3349-3355. [PMID: 27784929 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-016-2313-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 07/13/2016] [Accepted: 08/04/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
The physicochemical properties, colour characteristics and dynamic viscosity of fresh rapeseed honey (control, CON) and those stored for 18 months at room temperature (RT) or in freezer (FRO) were compared. The significant decrease of pH after storage was found. Honey stored at RT showed an increase of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) (+543.0 %) and decrease of diastase activity (-24.4 %), while in FRO samples the decreasing course (-50.5 and -7.3 %, p > 0.05) were found in comparison with CON samples (3.07 and 28.37 mg kg-1). The negative correlation between HMF content and diastase activity was found. The temperature of storage significantly influenced colour parameters, however, RT differentiated colour of honey to a greater extent (ΔE = 20.37) than FRO (ΔE = 8.07). The lightness (L*), hue (h°), whiteness index (WI) and colour intensity (ABS450) of CON honey samples were similar to honey from FRO. The dynamic viscosity was significantly higher in honey stored in FRO in comparison to CON honey and honey stored at RT. However, in comparison with CON honey, higher (almost twice) viscosity for honey stored at RT was observed.
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