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Bonfil D, Veleva L, Escalante-Garcia JI. Effect of a Hybrid Pumice-Portland Cement Extract on Corrosion Activity of Stainless Steel SS304 and Carbon Mild Steel A36. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 17:2255. [PMID: 38793322 PMCID: PMC11123326 DOI: 10.3390/ma17102255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2024] [Revised: 04/24/2024] [Accepted: 04/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024]
Abstract
The change in the corrosion activities of SS304 and the carbon steel A36 were studied during their exposure for 30 days to hybrid pumice-Portland cement extract (CE), to simulate the concrete-pore environment. The ionic composition and the initial pH (12.99) of the CE were influenced by the reduction of Portland cement (PC) content, volcanic pumice oxides and alkaline activators. Because of the air CO2 dissolution, the pH decreased and maintained a constant value ≈ 9.10 (established dynamic ionic equilibrium). The CE promoted the passivation of both steels and their free corrosion potential (OCP) reached positive values. On the surfaces, Fe and Cr oxides were formed, according to the nature of the steel. Over the time of exposure, the presence of chloride ions in the pumice caused a localized pitting attack, and for carbon steel, this fact may indicate an intermediate risk of corrosion. The chloride effect was retarded by the accumulation of SO42- ions at the steel surfaces. Based on electrochemical impedance (EIS), the polarization resistance (Rp) and the thickness of the passive layers were calculated. Their values were compared with those previously reported for the steels exposed to CEs of Portland and supersulfated cements, and the hybrid cement was considered as a PC "green" alternative.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Bonfil
- Center for Research and Advances Study (CINVESTAV), Applied Physics Department, Campus Merida, Merida 97310, Yucatan, Mexico;
| | - Lucien Veleva
- Center for Research and Advances Study (CINVESTAV), Applied Physics Department, Campus Merida, Merida 97310, Yucatan, Mexico;
| | - Jose Ivan Escalante-Garcia
- Center for Research and Advanced Study (CINVESTAV), Campus Saltillo, Ramos Arizpe 25900, Coahuila, Mexico;
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An Innovative Approach to Control Steel Reinforcement Corrosion by Self-Healing. MATERIALS 2018; 11:ma11020309. [PMID: 29461495 PMCID: PMC5849006 DOI: 10.3390/ma11020309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2018] [Revised: 02/11/2018] [Accepted: 02/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The corrosion of reinforced steel, and subsequent reinforced concrete degradation, is a major concern for infrastructure durability. New materials with specific, tailor-made properties or the establishment of optimum construction regimes are among the many approaches to improving civil structure performance. Ideally, novel materials would carry self-repairing or self-healing capacities, triggered in the event of detrimental influence and/or damage. Controlling or altering a material's behavior at the nano-level would result in traditional materials with radically enhanced properties. Nevertheless, nanotechnology applications are still rare in construction, and would break new ground in engineering practice. An approach to controlling the corrosion-related degradation of reinforced concrete was designed as a synergetic action of electrochemistry, cement chemistry and nanotechnology. This contribution presents the concept of the approach, namely to simultaneously achieve steel corrosion resistance and improved bulk matrix properties. The technical background and challenges for the application of polymeric nanomaterials in the field are briefly outlined in view of this concept, which has the added value of self-healing. The credibility of the approach is discussed with reference to previously reported outcomes, and is illustrated via the results of the steel electrochemical responses and microscopic evaluations of the discussed materials.
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The role of heat treatment and alloying elements on hydrogen uptake in Aermet 100 ultrahigh-strength steel. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2014.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Volpi E, Olietti A, Stefanoni M, Trasatti SP. Electrochemical characterization of mild steel in alkaline solutions simulating concrete environment. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2014.10.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Effect of Organic Inhibitors on Chloride Corrosion of Steel Rebars in Alkaline Pore Solution. J CHEM-NY 2015. [DOI: 10.1155/2015/521507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The inhibition properties of aspartic and lactic acid salts are compared with nitrite ions with regard to their effect on critical chloride concentration. The tests were carried out on carbon steel specimens in simulated pore solutions with initial pH in the range of 12.6 to 13.8. The critical chloride concentrations were estimated through multiple specimen potentiostatic tests at potentials in the usual range for passive rebar in noncarbonated concrete structures. During tests, chloride ions were progressively added until all specimens showed localized attack, obtaining cumulative distribution curves reporting the fraction of corroded specimens as a function of chloride concentration. The presence of the organic inhibitors on the passivity film was detected by IR spectra. The results confirm that 0.1 M aspartate exhibits an inhibiting effect comparable with nitrite ions of the same concentration. Calcium lactate does not increase critical chloride concentration; however it appears to promote the formation of a massive scale, reducing the corrosion propagation.
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Cabrini M, Lorenzi S, Pastore T. Cyclic voltammetry evaluation of inhibitors for localised corrosion in alkaline solutions. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.10.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Koleva D, Boshkov N, van Breugel K, de Wit J. Steel corrosion resistance in model solutions, containing waste materials. Electrochim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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Sánchez-Moreno M, Takenouti H, García-Jareño J, Vicente F, Alonso C. A theoretical approach of impedance spectroscopy during the passivation of steel in alkaline media. Electrochim Acta 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2009.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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A voltammetric study on the corrosion of prestressed steel in saturated Ca(OH)2 solution containing chloride ions. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-009-9985-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Veleva L, Alpuche-Aviles MA, Graves-Brook MK, Wipf DO. Voltammetry and surface analysis of AISI 316 stainless steel in chloride-containing simulated concrete pore environment. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2004.12.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Veleva L, Alpuche-Aviles MA, Graves-Brook MK, Wipf DO. Comparative cyclic voltammetry and surface analysis of passive films grown on stainless steel 316 in concrete pore model solutions. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-0728(02)01253-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Jovanovic VM, Hackerman N. Electrochemical Passivation of Iron in NO3-, SO42-, and ClO4- Solutions. J Phys Chem B 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jp982602z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Norman Hackerman
- Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005
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Castro E, Vilche J. Study of iron electrodissolution in carbonate/bicarbonate solutions by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(92)80013-t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Castro EB, Vilche JR. Electrooxidation/electroreduction processes at composite iron hydroxide layers in carbonate-bicarbonate buffers. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 1991. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01018608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Juanto S, Schrebler R, Zerbino J, Vilche J, Arvia A. The influence of different cations on the eletrochemical and ellipsometric behaviour of iron in alkaline media. Electrochim Acta 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(91)85101-c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Castro E, Real S, Milocco R, Vilche J. The application of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and identification procedures to the investigation of the dissolution and passivation of iron in carbonate—bicarbonate buffers at 25°C. Electrochim Acta 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(91)85188-d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Voltammetric behaviour of iron in cement II: effect of sodium chloride and corrosion inhibitor additions. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 1990. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01094315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Albani O, Gassa L, Zerbino J, Vilche J, Arvia A. Comparative study of the passivity and the breakdown of passivity of polycrystalline iron in different alkaline solutions. Electrochim Acta 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(90)85018-i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Galindo MC, Martins ME, Vilche JR, Arvia AJ. Redox processes at iron hydroxide layers formed on platinum substrates in alkaline solutions. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 1990. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01012478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Voltammetric behaviour of iron in cement. I. Development of a standard procedure for measuring voltammograms. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 1989. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01007934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Potentiodynamic passivation of iron in KOH solution. Application of the layer—pore resistance model. Electrochim Acta 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(88)80118-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Juanto S, Zerbino J, Miguez M, Vilche J, Arvia A. Ellipsometry of polycrystalline iron electrodes in alkaline solutions containing chloride ions under different electrochemical conditions. Electrochim Acta 1987. [DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(87)80009-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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