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Mo N, Shao S, Yang Y, Bao C, Cui Z. Identifying low salinity adaptation gene expression in the anterior and posterior gills of the mud crab (Scylla paramamosain) by transcriptomic analysis. COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY. PART D, GENOMICS & PROTEOMICS 2024; 49:101166. [PMID: 38070330 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbd.2023.101166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Revised: 11/04/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 02/15/2024]
Abstract
In the present study, BGISEQ-500 RNA-Seq technology was adopted to investigate how Scylla paramamosain adapts to salinity tolerance at the molecular level and explores changes in gene expression linked to salinity adaptation following exposure to both low salinity (5 ‰) and standard salinity (23 ‰) conditions. A total of 1100 and 520 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified in the anterior and posterior gills, respectively, and their corresponding expression patterns were visualized in volcano plots and a heatmap. Further analysis highlighted significant enrichment of well-established gene functional categories and signaling pathways, including those what associated with cellular stress response, ion transport, energy metabolism, amino acid metabolism, H2O transport, and physiological stress compensation. We also selected key DEGs within the anterior and posterior gills that encode pivotal stress adaptation and tolerance modulators, including AQP, ABCA1, HSP 10, A35, CAg, NKA, VPA, CAc, and SPS. Interestingly, A35 in the gills might regulate osmolality by binding CHH in response to low salinity stress or serve as a mechanism for energy compensation. Taken together, our findings elucidated the intricate molecular mechanism employed by S. paramamosain for salinity adaptation, which involved distinct gene expression patterns in the anterior and posterior gills. These findings provide the foothold for subsequent investigations into salinity-responsive candidate genes and contribute to a deeper understanding of S. paramamosain's adaptation mechanisms in low-salinity surroundings, which is crucial for the development of low-salinity species cultivation and the establishment of a robust culture model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Mo
- School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315020, China
| | - Shucheng Shao
- School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315020, China
| | - Yanan Yang
- School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315020, China
| | - Chenchang Bao
- School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315020, China
| | - Zhaoxia Cui
- School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315020, China.
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Yang Z, Zhou J, Wei B, Cheng Y, Zhang L, Zhen X. Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals osmotic-regulated genes in the gill of Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis). PLoS One 2019; 14:e0210469. [PMID: 30629688 PMCID: PMC6328174 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2018] [Accepted: 12/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Salinity is one of the most important abiotic factors directly affecting the reproduction, molting, growth, immune, physiological and metabolic activities of Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis). This species has strong osmoregulatory capacity and can maintain stringent internal homeostasis. However, the mechanisms conferring tolerance to salinity fluctuations are not well understood. To reveal the genes and pathways involved in osmoregulation, adult male crabs (body weight = 110 ± 5 g) were acclimated for 144 h in freshwater (FW, 0 ppt) or seawater (SW, 25 ppt). Changes in the transcriptome of crab gills were then analysed by RNA-Seq, and 174,903 unigenes were obtained. Comparison of genes between FW- SW-acclimated groups identified 932 genes that were significantly differentially expressed in the gill, comprising 433 and 499 up- and downregulated transcripts. Gene Ontology functional enrichment analysis revealed that important biological processes related to salt stress were significantly enriched, including energy metabolism, ion transport, signal transduction and antioxidant activity. Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis mapped the differentially expressed genes to 241 specific metabolic pathways, and pathways related to energy metabolism, oxidative phosphorylation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA)/citrate cycle were significantly enriched. Salinity stress altered the expression of many enzymes involved in energy metabolism, ion transport, signal transduction and antioxidant pathways, including citrate synthase (CS), Na+/K+-ATPase (NKA), Na+-K+-2Cl cotransporter-1 (NKCC1), dopamine receptor D1 (DRD1), synaptic binding protein 1 (STXBP1), Cu2+/Zn2+ superoxide dismutase (SOD1) and glutathione S-transferase (GST). Additionally, the obtained transcriptomic sequencing data provided a useful resource for identification of novel genes, and further physiological analysis of Chinese mitten crab.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhigang Yang
- Key Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
- Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition (CREEFN) of the Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
- * E-mail: (ZGY); (YXC)
| | - Junyu Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
- Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition (CREEFN) of the Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
| | - Banghong Wei
- Key Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
- Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition (CREEFN) of the Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yongxu Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
- Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition (CREEFN) of the Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
- * E-mail: (ZGY); (YXC)
| | - Long Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
- Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition (CREEFN) of the Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaomin Zhen
- Key Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
- Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrition (CREEFN) of the Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
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Zhang D, Liu J, Qi T, Ge B, Liu Q, Jiang S, Zhang H, Wang Z, Ding G, Tang B. Comparative transcriptome analysis of Eriocheir japonica sinensis response to environmental salinity. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0203280. [PMID: 30192896 PMCID: PMC6128516 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0203280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2018] [Accepted: 08/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Chinese mitten crabs (Eriocheir japonica sinensis) are catadromous, spending most of their lives in fresh water, but moving to a mixed salt-fresh water environment for reproduction. The characteristics of this life history might imply a rapidly evolutionary transition model for adaptation to marine from freshwater habitats. In this study, transcriptome-wide identification and differential expression on Chinese mitten crab groups were analysed. Results showed: clean reads that were obtained totalled 93,833,096 (47,440,998 in Group EF, the reference, and 46,392,098 in Group ES, the experimental) and 14.08G (7.12G in Group EF 6.96G in Group ES); there were 11,667 unigenes (15.29%) annotated, and they were located to 230 known KEGG pathways in five major categories; in differential expression analysis, most of the top 20 up-regulated pathways were connected to the immune system, disease, and signal transduction, while most of the top 20 down-regulated pathways were related to the metabolism system; meanwhile, 8 representative osmoregulation-related genes (14-3-3 epsilon, Cu2+ transport ATPase, Na+/K+ ATPase, Ca2+ transporting ATPase, V-ATPase subunit A, Putative arsenite-translocating ATPase, and Cation transport ATPase, Na+/K+ symporter) showed up-regulation, and 1 osmoregulation-related gene (V-ATPase subunit H) showed down-regulation. V-ATPase subunit H was very sensitive to the transition of habitats. These results were consistent with the tests of qRT-PCR. The present study has provided a foundation to further understand the molecular mechanism in response to salinity changing in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daizhen Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Bioresources of Saline Soils, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Wetland Bioresources and Environmental Protection, Jiangsu Synthetic Innovation Center for Coastal Bio-agriculture, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, China
| | - Jun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Lianyungang Normal College, Lianyungang, China
| | - Tingting Qi
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Bioresources of Saline Soils, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Wetland Bioresources and Environmental Protection, Jiangsu Synthetic Innovation Center for Coastal Bio-agriculture, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, China
| | - Baoming Ge
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Bioresources of Saline Soils, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Wetland Bioresources and Environmental Protection, Jiangsu Synthetic Innovation Center for Coastal Bio-agriculture, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, China
| | - Qiuning Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Bioresources of Saline Soils, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Wetland Bioresources and Environmental Protection, Jiangsu Synthetic Innovation Center for Coastal Bio-agriculture, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, China
| | - Senhao Jiang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Bioresources of Saline Soils, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Wetland Bioresources and Environmental Protection, Jiangsu Synthetic Innovation Center for Coastal Bio-agriculture, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, China
| | - Huabin Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Bioresources of Saline Soils, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Wetland Bioresources and Environmental Protection, Jiangsu Synthetic Innovation Center for Coastal Bio-agriculture, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, China
| | - Zhengfei Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Bioresources of Saline Soils, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Wetland Bioresources and Environmental Protection, Jiangsu Synthetic Innovation Center for Coastal Bio-agriculture, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, China
| | - Ge Ding
- Chemical and Biological Engineering College, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, China
- * E-mail: (GD); (BT)
| | - Boping Tang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Bioresources of Saline Soils, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Wetland Bioresources and Environmental Protection, Jiangsu Synthetic Innovation Center for Coastal Bio-agriculture, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, China
- * E-mail: (GD); (BT)
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Rivera-Ingraham GA, Barri K, Boël M, Farcy E, Charles AL, Geny B, Lignot JH. Osmoregulation and salinity-induced oxidative stress: is oxidative adaptation determined by gill function? ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015; 219:80-9. [PMID: 26567341 DOI: 10.1242/jeb.128595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2015] [Accepted: 10/30/2015] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Osmoregulating decapods such as the Mediterranean green crab Carcinus aestuarii possess two groups of spatially segregated gills: anterior gills serve mainly respiratory purposes, while posterior gills contain osmoregulatory structures. The co-existence of similar tissues serving different functions allows the study of differential adaptation, in terms of free radical metabolism, upon salinity change. Crabs were immersed for 2 weeks in seawater (SW, 37 ppt), diluted SW (dSW, 10 ppt) and concentrated SW (cSW, 45 ppt). Exposure to dSW was the most challenging condition, elevating respiration rates of whole animals and free radical formation in hemolymph (assessed fluorometrically using C-H2DFFDA). Further analyses considered anterior and posterior gills separately, and the results showed that posterior gills are the main tissues fueling osmoregulatory-related processes because their respiration rates in dSW were 3.2-fold higher than those of anterior gills, and this was accompanied by an increase in mitochondrial density (citrate synthase activity) and increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation (1.4-fold greater, measured through electron paramagnetic resonance). Paradoxically, these posterior gills showed undisturbed caspase 3/7 activity, used here as a marker for apoptosis. This may only be due to the high antioxidant protection that posterior gills benefit from [superoxide dismutase (SOD) in posterior gills was over 6 times higher than in anterior gills]. In conclusion, osmoregulating posterior gills are better adapted to dSW exposure than respiratory anterior gills because they are capable of controlling the deleterious effects of the ROS production resulting from this salinity-induced stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgina A Rivera-Ingraham
- Groupe fonctionnel AEO (Adaptation Ecophysiologique et Ontogenèse), Université de Montpellier, UMR 9190 MARBEC, Place Eugène Bataillon, Montpellier 34095, France
| | - Kiam Barri
- Groupe fonctionnel AEO (Adaptation Ecophysiologique et Ontogenèse), Université de Montpellier, UMR 9190 MARBEC, Place Eugène Bataillon, Montpellier 34095, France
| | - Mélanie Boël
- Groupe fonctionnel AEO (Adaptation Ecophysiologique et Ontogenèse), Université de Montpellier, UMR 9190 MARBEC, Place Eugène Bataillon, Montpellier 34095, France
| | - Emilie Farcy
- Groupe fonctionnel AEO (Adaptation Ecophysiologique et Ontogenèse), Université de Montpellier, UMR 9190 MARBEC, Place Eugène Bataillon, Montpellier 34095, France
| | - Anne-Laure Charles
- EA 3072, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, 11 rue Humann, Strasbourg 67000, France
| | - Bernard Geny
- EA 3072, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, 11 rue Humann, Strasbourg 67000, France
| | - Jehan-Hervé Lignot
- Groupe fonctionnel AEO (Adaptation Ecophysiologique et Ontogenèse), Université de Montpellier, UMR 9190 MARBEC, Place Eugène Bataillon, Montpellier 34095, France
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Leone FA, Garçon DP, Lucena MN, Faleiros RO, Azevedo SV, Pinto MR, McNamara JC. Gill-specific (Na+, K+)-ATPase activity and α-subunit mRNA expression during low-salinity acclimation of the ornate blue crab Callinectes ornatus (Decapoda, Brachyura). Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 2015; 186:59-67. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpb.2015.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2015] [Revised: 04/16/2015] [Accepted: 04/21/2015] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Silvestre F, Trausch G, Devos P. Is HSP70 involved in acclimation to cadmium in the Chinese crab, Eriocheir sinensis ? BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 2007; 78:432-5. [PMID: 17619794 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-007-9218-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2006] [Accepted: 04/05/2007] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- F Silvestre
- Unité de Recherche en Biologie des Organismes, Facultés Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix, Rue de Bruxelles 61, B-5000 Namur, Belgium.
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Freire CA, Onken H, McNamara JC. A structure-function analysis of ion transport in crustacean gills and excretory organs. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 2007; 151:272-304. [PMID: 17604200 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2007.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 228] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2006] [Revised: 05/08/2007] [Accepted: 05/11/2007] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Osmotic and ionic regulation in the Crustacea is mostly accomplished by the multifunctional gills, together with the excretory organs. In addition to their role in gas exchange, the gills constitute organs of active, transepithelial, ion transport, an activity of major importance that underlies many essential physiological functions like osmoregulation, calcium homeostasis, ammonium excretion and extracellular pH regulation. This review focuses on structure-function relationships in crustacean gills and excretory effectors, from the organ to molecular levels of organization. We address the diversity of structural architectures encountered in different crustacean gill types, and in constituent cell types, before examining the physiological mechanisms of Na(+), Cl(-), Ca(2+) and NH(4)(+) transport, and of acid-base equivalents, based on findings obtained over the last two decades employing advanced techniques. The antennal and maxillary glands constitute the principal crustacean excretory organs, which have received less attention in functional studies. We examine the diversity present in antennal and maxillary gland architecture, highlighting the structural similarities between both organ types, and we analyze the functions ascribed to each glandular segment. Emphasis is given to volume and osmoregulatory functions, capacity to produce dilute urine in freshwater crustaceans, and the effect of acclimation salinity on urine volume and composition. The microanatomy and diversity of function ascribed to gills and excretory organs are appraised from an evolutionary perspective, and suggestions made as to future avenues of investigation that may elucidate evolutionary and adaptive trends underpinning the invasion and exploitation of novel habitats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolina A Freire
- Departamento de Fisiologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, 81531-990, Brazil.
| | - Horst Onken
- Department of Biological Sciences, Wagner College, Staten Island, NY 10301, USA
| | - John C McNamara
- Departamento de Biologia, FFCLRP, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 14040-901, Brazil
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Silvestre F, Trausch G, Devos P. Hyper-osmoregulatory capacity of the Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) exposed to cadmium; acclimation during chronic exposure. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 2005; 140:29-37. [PMID: 15792620 DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2004.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2004] [Revised: 12/03/2004] [Accepted: 12/11/2004] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of waterborne cadmium on hyper-osmoregulatory capacity of the Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis acclimated to freshwater. For this purpose, crabs were submitted to acute (0.5 mg Cd L(-1) for 1, 2 or 3 days), chronic (10 or 50 microg Cd L(-1) for 30 days) or chronic, immediately followed by acute, exposure. While no effect was observed after 1 or 2 days, hemolymph osmolality, Na(+) and Cl(-) concentrations were significantly reduced after 3 days of acute exposure. Under this latter condition, the respiratory anterior gill ultrastructure, Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase and cytochrome c oxidase activities were significantly impaired. In contrast, the osmoregulatory posterior gill was unaffected for all treatments. As a consequence, we suggest that the observed hyper-osmoregulatory capacity impairment is the result of increased dissipative flow of ions and/or water through anterior gills. In contrast to acute exposure, chronic exposure did not induce any observable effect. However, crabs submitted to a known deleterious acute condition (0.5 mg Cd L(-1) for 3 days) directly after chronic exposure to 50 microg Cd L(-1) for 30 days showed normal hyper-osmoregulatory capacity with no change in gill Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase activity, and only little disturbance of anterior gill ultrastructure. These results demonstrate that a chronic cadmium exposure can induce acclimation mechanisms related to osmoregulation in this euryhaline decapod crustacean.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Silvestre
- Unité de Recherche en Biologie des Organismes, Facultés Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium.
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9
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Silvestre F, Duchêne C, Trausch G, Devos P. Tissue-specific cadmium accumulation and metallothionein-like protein levels during acclimation process in the Chinese crab Eriocheir sinensis. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 2005; 140:39-45. [PMID: 15792621 DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2005.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2004] [Revised: 12/22/2004] [Accepted: 01/02/2005] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Aquatic organisms chronically exposed to cadmium can increase their resistance to a subsequent elevated exposure. In order to investigate mechanisms involved in acclimation process in the Chinese crab Eriocheir sinensis, we compared Cd level as well as metallothionein-like protein (MTLP) content in different tissues after direct acute exposure (i.e. 500 microg Cd L(-1) for 3 days), and after acute following chronic (i.e. 10 or 50 microg Cd L(-1) for 30 days) exposure. Cadmium accumulation occurred in the following order: anterior gill>hepatopancreas>posterior gill>carapace>hemolymph>muscle. As high concentrations as 188 microg Cd g(-1) w.w. were reported in anterior gills and seem to reach a saturation level. In these gills, the highest MTLP induction was observed after a direct acute exposure, for which a correlation with Cd content occurred. However, the Cd-binding potential by MTLPs was exceeded for any exposure condition. In hepatopancreas, the highest Cd level was reported for crabs acclimated during 30 days to 50 microg Cd L(-1) before challenging with an acute exposure. Moreover, we showed that MTLPs were induced during the acclimation process. In this organ, MTLPs are theoretically sufficient to bind all Cd. These results suggest that during a chronic exposure to 50 microg Cd L(-1), Chinese crabs acquire the capacity to hold more cadmium in hepatopancreas where it can be sequestrated by MTLPs. On the contrary, MTLP induction seems to be a rapid response to acute exposure in anterior gill, but is not sufficient to sequester all Cd. Other sequestration and/or detoxification mechanisms must take place in anterior gill to cope with high Cd levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Silvestre
- Unité de Recherche en Biologie des Organismes, Facultés Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium.
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Silvestre F, Trausch G, Péqueux A, Devos P. Uptake of cadmium through isolated perfused gills of the Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 2004; 137:189-96. [PMID: 14720604 DOI: 10.1016/s1095-6433(03)00290-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Using the perfusion method, we compared cadmium accumulation and influx across the gills of the euryhaline Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis, exposed to 4.8 microM cadmium in the incubation medium (OUT). Cadmium influx was not observed across posterior gills while it ranged from 0.15 to 6.82 nmol Cd g(-1) gill w.w. h(-1) across anterior ones. For these respiratory gills, a strong increase (40 times) was observed when calcium was removed in both incubation and perfusion media while the lack of sodium in the perfusion medium resulted in a 46 times decrease. For crabs acclimated 15 days to artificial seawater, cadmium influx across anterior gills showed a 21 times decrease when compared with freshwater acclimated ones. On the other hand, after 3 h of perfusion, we detected cadmium accumulation in both types of gills, ranging from 3.8 to 68 nmol Cd g(-1) gill w.w. in anterior gills and from 2.1 to 39 nmol Cd g(-1) gill w.w. in posterior ones. Such accumulations represent between 61.3 and 100% of the total uptake of cadmium through the gills. From these results, we suggest that cadmium can penetrate more easily into the hemolymph space through the 'respiratory' type epithelium present in the anterior gills but absent in the posterior ones. This metal uptake is likely to occur at least in part through the same pathways as calcium. On the contrary, cadmium seems to be sequestered inside the posterior gills, perhaps in the cuticle of the salt-transporting type epithelium.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Silvestre
- Unité de Recherche en Biologie des Organismes, Facultés Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix, rue de Bruxelles 61, B-5000 Namur, Belgium.
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Henry RP, Watts SA. Early carbonic anhydrase induction in the gills of the blue crab,Callinectes sapidus, during low salinity acclimation is independent of ornithine decarboxylase activity. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001; 289:350-8. [PMID: 11351322 DOI: 10.1002/jez.1016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Carbonic anhydrase (CA) induction in the gills of the euryhaline blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, was measured in response to lowered environmental salinity. Simultaneous measurements of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity were made in gills and nonbranchial tissues to determine whether ODC activity and the resultant synthesis of polyamines played a role in the initiation and regulation of CA induction. CA induction in the seventh gill pair (G7) was proportional to the decrease in ambient salinity, but activity in the third gill pair (G3) remained unchanged. Induction began by 24 hr after low salinity transfer, much earlier than previously reported, and peaked after 4 days. The magnitude of salinity change affected the magnitude of CA induction only, not the time course. A general cell volume regulatory response, as measured by the appearance of total ninhydrin-positive substances (TNPS) in the hemolymph, was initiated within 4 hr of low salinity transfer and was complete by 24 hr post-transfer. General cell swelling may be the initial signal in the pathway of CA induction. ODC activity in the gills of acclimated animals was not influenced by salinity. For crabs transferred from 35 to 25 ppt, ODC activity did not change significantly over the time course of acclimation. There was an early but transient increase in ODC activity in all tissues for crabs acclimated to 28 ppt and transferred to 15 ppt. Induction of ODC activity does not appear to be a precursor for CA induction; therefore, it does not appear that polyamines are substantially involved in the up-regulation of transport enzyme activity in low salinity. ODC, and resultant polyamine synthesis, may, however, have a role in cell volume regulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- R P Henry
- Department of Biological Sciences, and the Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849-5414. USA.
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Weihrauch D, Ziegler A, Siebers D, Towle DW. Molecular characterization of V-type H(+)-ATPase (B-subunit) in gills of euryhaline crabs and its physiological role in osmoregulatory ion uptake. J Exp Biol 2001; 204:25-37. [PMID: 11104708 DOI: 10.1242/jeb.204.1.25] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The vacuolar-type H(+)-ATPase (V-ATPase) has been implicated in osmoregulatory ion uptake across external epithelia of a growing variety of species adapted to life in fresh water. In the present study, we investigated whether the V-ATPase may also function in a euryhaline species that tolerates brackish water (8 salinity) but not fresh water, the shore crab Carcinus maenas. cDNA coding for the regulatory B-subunit of the V-ATPase was amplified and sequenced from C. maenas gills and partially sequenced from four other crab species. Two isoforms differing in the 3′-untranslated region were found in C. maenas. In this species, the abundance of B-subunit mRNA was greater in the respiratory anterior gills than the ion-transporting posterior gills and was not increased by acclimation to dilute salinity. Immunocytochemical analysis showed that the B-subunit protein is not targeted to the apical membrane but is distributed throughout the cytoplasmic compartment. Physiological studies of isolated perfused gills indicated that the V-ATPase inhibitor bafilomycin had no effect on transepithelial potential difference. Thus, in contrast to the freshwater-tolerant Chinese crab Eriocheir sinensis, in which the V-ATPase appears to play an important osmoregulatory role, the V-ATPase in C. maenas probably functions in acidification of intracellular organelles but not in transbranchial NaCl uptake.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Weihrauch
- Department of Biology, Lake Forest College, Lake Forest, IL 60045, USA
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Satyavathi C, Prabhakara Rao Y. Inhibition of Na+,K+-ATPase in Penaeus indicus postlarvae by lead. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 2000; 127:11-22. [PMID: 11081409 DOI: 10.1016/s0742-8413(00)00130-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The plasma membrane/mitochondrial fractions of Penaeus indicus postlarvae contain Mg2+-dependent ATPase, Na+,K+-stimulated ATPase, Na+-stimulated ATPase and K+-stimulated ATPase. The Na+,K+-activated, Mg2+-dependent ATPase was investigated further in relation to different pH and temperature conditions, and at various concentrations of protein, ouabain, ATP and ions in the incubation medium. In vitro and in vivo effects of lead were studied on the enzyme activity. In vitro lead inhibited the enzyme activity in a concentration-dependent manner with an IC50 value of 204.4 microM. In correlation with in vitro studies, in vivo investigations (both concentration and time dependent) of lead also indicated a gradual inhibition in enzyme activity. A maximum decrease of 85.3% was observed at LC50 (7.2 ppm) of lead for concentration-dependent experiments. In time-dependent studies, the decrease was maximal (81.7%) at 30 days of sublethal exposure (1.44 ppm). In addition, the substrate- and ion-dependent kinetics of Na+,K+-ATPase was studied in relation to in vitro exposure of lead; these studies suggest a non-competitive type of inhibition.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Satyavathi
- Division of Animal Physiology and Toxicology, Department of Zoology, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India.
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Martinez C, Harris R, Santos M. Transepithelial potential differences and sodium fluxes in isolated perfused gills of the mangrove crab Ucides cordatus. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s1095-6433(98)00021-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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15
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Gllles R, Delpire E. Variations in Salinity, Osmolarity, and Water Availability: Vertebrates and Invertebrates. Compr Physiol 1997. [DOI: 10.1002/cphy.cp130222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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16
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Barradas C, Dunel-Erb S, Lignon J. Transepithelial potential difference of a single gill filament isolated from the crayfish Astacus leptodactylus Esch.: a new method. Arch Physiol Biochem 1997; 105:38-44. [PMID: 9224545 DOI: 10.1076/apab.105.1.38.13140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
A new method is described that allows in vitro perfusion and transepithelial electrical potential measurements of a single filament (3-5 mm long; 200 microns in diameter) isolated from the podobranch of the crayfish Astacus leptodactylus. An electrophysiological study was carried out on the preparation to validate this technique. The good physiological quality of the isolated filament preparation has been established and results of continuous measurements of the potential difference under two perfusion conditions are reported. Filaments were perfused with Van Harreveld physiological saline inside and either with Van Harreveld saline or artificial fresh water outside. Large potential differences up to 150 mV between inside and outside of the filament were recorded. When filaments were symmetrically perfused, the behavior of the electrical potential difference allowed two populations of filaments to be distinguished.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Barradas
- Centre d'Ecologie et Physiologie Energétiques, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Strasbourg, France
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Brichon G, El Babili M, Zwingelstein G. Does sphingomyelin participate in signal transduction in gill cells of euryhalin crabs during salinity changes? Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0305-0491(96)00016-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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18
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Böttcher K, Siebers D. Biochemistry, localization, and physiology of carbonic anhydrase in the gills of euryhaline crabs. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1002/jez.1402650409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Towle DW. Ion transport systems in membrane vesicles isolated from crustacean tissues. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1002/jez.1402650408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Zeiske W, Onken H, Schwarz HJ, Graszynski K. Invertebrate epithelial Na+ channels: amiloride-induced current-noise in crab gill. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1992; 1105:245-52. [PMID: 1316781 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2736(92)90201-v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Epithelial sheets (including cuticle) from posterior gills of the freshwater-adapted euryhaline crab Eriocheir sinensis were obtained according to the method of Schwarz and Graszynski ((1989) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 92A, 601-604; (1989) Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. 82, 211 and (1989) Arch. Int. Physiol. Biochim. 97, C45). With external NaCl-saline, the outward-directed short-circuit current (Isc) could hardly be influenced by external amiloride up to 100 mumol/l but was, on the contrary, strictly dependent on apical Cl- (Onken, Graszynski and Zeiske (1991) J. Comp. Physiol. B 161, 293-301). In absence of external chloride an inward-directed, amiloride-inhibitable Isc was observed which depended on external Na+ (thus, Isc approximately INa) in a two-step, saturating mode. The Isc-block by amiloride obeyed saturation kinetics (half-maximal at less than or equal to 1 mumol/l, suggesting apical Na(+)-channels). Only for Na+ concentrations below 100 mmol/l we found an indication for a competitive interaction between Na+ and amiloride at the channel. Current fluctuation analysis revealed the presence of an amiloride-induced relaxation (Lorentzian) component in the Isc-noise (so-called 'blocker-noise'). The Lorentzian parameter-shifts with increasing amiloride concentration indicate first-order kinetics of the blocker with its apical receptor. Using a 'two-state' blocking model we calculated, for amiloride concentrations between 2 and 5 mumol/l, a mean single-channel current of 0.46 pA and a mean channel density of 250.10(6) cm-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Zeiske
- Institut für Tierphysiologie Freien Universität Berlin, Germany
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Na+-independent, electrogenic Cl- uptake across the posterior gills of the Chinese crab (Eriocheir sinensis): Voltage-clamp and microelectrode studies. J Comp Physiol B 1991. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00262311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Siebers D, Böttcher K, Petrausch G, Hamann A. Effects of some chloride channel blockers on potential differences and ion fluxes in isolated perfused gills of shore crabs Carcinus maenas. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/0300-9629(90)90714-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Proverbio T, Zanders I, Marín R, Rodríguez J, Proverbio F. Effects of Na+ and/or K+ on the Mg2+-dependent ATPase activities in shrimp (Macrobrachium amazonicum) gill homogenates. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/0305-0491(90)90296-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Bianchini A, Pequeux A, Gilles R. Effects of TAP and DPC on the transepithelial potential difference of isolated perfused gills of the fresh water acclimated crab, Eriocheir sinensis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/0300-9629(88)91122-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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