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Sharma B, Kumar V. Has Ferrocene Really Delivered Its Role in Accentuating the Bioactivity of Organic Scaffolds? J Med Chem 2021; 64:16865-16921. [PMID: 34792350 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Ferrocene is an important structural core in bioorganometallic chemistry because of its inherent stability, excellent redox properties, and low toxicity. Ferroquine and ferrocifen are two of the most notable contributions of ferrocene to medicinal chemistry with remarkable antimalarial and anticancer properties. The improved medicinal properties of these drug candidates highlight the impact that ferrocene can have on the molecular and biological properties of the bioactive compounds. In this Perspective, we investigate the scope and limitations of ferrocene incorporation into organic compounds/natural products on their mode of action and biological activities. We have also discussed the detailed role of ferrocene modifications in influencing the anticancer, antimalarial, and antimicrobial properties of various bioactive moieties to design safer and promising ferrocene-based drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bharvi Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India
| | - Vipan Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 143005, India
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2
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The redox mechanism of ferrocene and its phytochemical and biochemical compounds in anticancer therapy: A mini review. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2021.109044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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3
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Le P, Nodwell MB, Eirich J, Sieber SA. A Chemical Proteomic Analysis of Illudin-Interacting Proteins. Chemistry 2019; 25:12644-12651. [PMID: 31310394 PMCID: PMC6900183 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2019] [Revised: 07/15/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The illudin natural product family are fungal secondary metabolites with a characteristic spirocyclopropyl-substituted fused 6,5-bicyclic ring system. They have been extensively studied for their cytotoxicity in various tumor cell types, and semisynthetic derivatives with improved therapeutic characteristics have progressed to clinical trials. Although it is believed that this potent alkylating compound class acts mainly through DNA modification, little is known about its binding to protein sites in a cellular context. To reveal putative protein targets of the illudin family in live cancer cells, we employed a semisynthetic strategy to access a series of illudin-based probes for activity-based protein profiling (ABPP). While the probes largely retained potent cytotoxicity, proteomic profiling studies unraveled multiple protein hits, suggesting that illudins exert their mode of action not from addressing a specific protein target but rather from DNA modification and unselective protein binding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Le
- Department Chemie, Center for Integrated Protein Science (CIPSM)Technische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstraße 485748GarchingGermany
| | - Matthew B. Nodwell
- Department Chemie, Center for Integrated Protein Science (CIPSM)Technische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstraße 485748GarchingGermany
- Current address: Department of ChemistrySimon Fraser UniversityBurnabyCanada
| | - Jürgen Eirich
- Department Chemie, Center for Integrated Protein Science (CIPSM)Technische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstraße 485748GarchingGermany
- Current address: Institute for Plant Biology and Biotechnology (IBBP)Universität MünsterMünsterGermany
| | - Stephan A. Sieber
- Department Chemie, Center for Integrated Protein Science (CIPSM)Technische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstraße 485748GarchingGermany
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Talybov GM. Three-Component Stereoselective Synthesis of (1R,2S)-1-Aryl-2-{[prop-2-yn(en)yloxy]methyl}spiro[2,4]hepta-4,7-diones. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428018080225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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5
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Havasian A, Mosslemin MH, Nateghi MR, Kalantari-Fotooh F. An Efficient One-Pot Method for a Highly Stereoselective Base-Catalysed Synthesis of Novel Trans-Spirocyclopropane-Indanedione Derivatives. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2017. [DOI: 10.3184/174751917x15069782896007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A one-pot, efficient, synthesis of six novel trans-spirocyclopropane-indanedione derivatives with high stereoselectivity has been achieved via the reaction of acetopyridinium chloride with 1,3-indandione and an araldehyde in the presence of triethylamine in acetonitrile under reflux conditions. The attractive features of the method are excellent yields and high purity, short reaction times, and easy work-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azadeh Havasian
- Department of Chemistry, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran
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6
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Vereshchagin AN, Elinson MN, Dorofeeva EO, Nasybullin RF, Bushmarinov IS, Goloveshkin AS, Egorov MP. Electrocatalytic cyclization of 3-(5-hydroxy-3-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-3-arylpropionitriles: ‘one-pot’ simple fast and efficient way to substituted spirocyclopropylpyrazolones. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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7
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Smith LK, Baxendale IR. Total syntheses of natural products containing spirocarbocycles. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:9907-33. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01524c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The spiro motif is becoming an increasingly prevalent structure in medicinal and organic chemistry. The total syntheses of natural products containing all-carbon spirocycles is reviewed.
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Banothu J, Basavoju S, Bavantula R. Pyridinium Ylide Assisted Highly StereoselectiveOne-Pot Synthesis oftrans-2-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)-3-aryl-spiro[cyclopropane-1,2′-inden]-1′,3′-diones and Their Antimicrobial and Nematicidal Activities. J Heterocycl Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Janardhan Banothu
- Department of Chemistry; National Institute of Technology; Warangal AP India
| | - Srinivas Basavoju
- Department of Chemistry; National Institute of Technology; Warangal AP India
| | - Rajitha Bavantula
- Department of Chemistry; National Institute of Technology; Warangal AP India
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9
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Rizzo S, Wakchaure V, Waldmann H. Natural Product-Derived and Natural Product-Inspired Compound Collections. METHODS AND PRINCIPLES IN MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/9783527676545.ch02] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Rizzo S, Waldmann H. Development of a Natural-Product-Derived Chemical Toolbox for Modulation of Protein Function. Chem Rev 2014; 114:4621-39. [DOI: 10.1021/cr400442v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Rizzo
- Abteilung
Chemische Biologie, Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
- Technische Universität Dortmund, Fakultät
für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44221 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Herbert Waldmann
- Abteilung
Chemische Biologie, Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
- Technische Universität Dortmund, Fakultät
für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44221 Dortmund, Germany
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11
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Vereshchagin AN, Elinson MN, Dorofeeva EO, Stepanov NO, Zaimovskaya TA, Nikishin GI. Electrocatalytic and chemical methods in MHIRC reactions: the first example of the multicomponent assembly of medicinally relevant spirocyclopropylbarbiturates from three different molecules. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.12.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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12
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Tanasova M, Sturla SJ. Chemistry and biology of acylfulvenes: sesquiterpene-derived antitumor agents. Chem Rev 2012; 112:3578-610. [PMID: 22482429 DOI: 10.1021/cr2001367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marina Tanasova
- ETH Zurich, Institute of Food, Nutrition and Health, Zurich, Switzerland
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Wu K, Chen Y, Ma X, Cao W, Zhang H, Chen J. A Convenient Synthesis of Fluorine-Containing trans-1,2-Cyclopropane Derivatives from Semistabilized Arsonium Ylides. CHINESE J CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201180444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Siegel DS, Piizzi G, Piersanti G, Movassaghi M. Enantioselective total synthesis of (-)-acylfulvene and (-)-irofulven. J Org Chem 2009; 74:9292-304. [PMID: 19938810 PMCID: PMC2805080 DOI: 10.1021/jo901926z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
We report our full account of the enantioselective total synthesis of (-)-acylfulvene (1) and (-)-irofulven (2), which features metathesis reactions for the rapid assembly of the molecular framework of these antitumor agents. We discuss (1) the application of an Evans Cu-catalyzed aldol addition reaction using a strained cyclopropyl ketenethioacetal, (2) an efficient enyne ring-closing metathesis cascade reaction in a challenging setting, (3) the reagent IPNBSH for a late-stage reductive allylic transposition reaction, and (4) the final RCM/dehydrogenation sequence for the formation of (-)-acylfulvene (1) and (-)-irofulven (2).
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Affiliation(s)
- Dustin S Siegel
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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17
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Highly stereoselective construction of functionalized cyclopropanes from the reaction between acetylenic esters and C–H acids in the presence of triphenylarsine. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.05.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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18
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Kumar K, Waldmann H. Synthesis of natural product inspired compound collections. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:3224-42. [PMID: 19267376 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200803437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 240] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Natural products, their derivatives, and their analogues are among the most important sources for new drug candidates and tools for chemical biology and medicinal chemistry research. Therefore, there is a need for the development of efficient synthesis methods which give access to natural product derived and inspired compound collections. To meet this challenge, the requirements of multistep stereoselective syntheses, and the logic and methodology of natural product total synthesis need to be translated and adapted to the methods and formats for the synthesis of compound collections. Recent developments in the synthesis of natural product inspired compound collections having carbocyclic and heterocyclic scaffolds highlight the fact that this goal can be successfully attained. The progress made has paved the way for the integration of natural product inspired compound collections into medicinal chemistry and chemical biology research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamal Kumar
- Max Planck Institut für molekulare Physiologie, Otto-Hahn Strasse 11, 44227 Dortmund, Germany.
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19
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Kumar K, Waldmann H. Die Synthese von naturstoffinspirierten Verbindungsbibliotheken. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200803437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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20
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Conjugates of the fungal cytotoxin illudin M with improved tumour specificity. Bioorg Med Chem 2008; 16:8592-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2008.08.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2008] [Revised: 07/31/2008] [Accepted: 08/04/2008] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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21
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Ren Z, Cao W, Tong W, Chen J, Deng H, Wu D. Triphenylarsine-Catalyzed Cyclopropanation: Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of Trans -2,3-Dihydro-Spiro[Cyclopropane-1,2′-Indan-1′,3′-dione] from Alkene and Phenacyl Bromide. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/00397910802029406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongjiao Ren
- a Department of Chemistry , Shanghai University , Shanghai, China
| | - Weiguo Cao
- a Department of Chemistry , Shanghai University , Shanghai, China
- b State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai, China
| | - Weiqi Tong
- a Department of Chemistry , Shanghai University , Shanghai, China
| | - Jie Chen
- a Department of Chemistry , Shanghai University , Shanghai, China
| | - Hongmei Deng
- c Instrumental Analysis and Research Center of Shanghai University , Shanghai, China
| | - Danyi Wu
- a Department of Chemistry , Shanghai University , Shanghai, China
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22
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Ren Z, Cao W, Chen J, Chen Y, Deng H, Shao M, Wu D. Highly stereoselective construction of spiro[cyclopropane-1,4′-pyrazolin-5′-one]with 4-arylidene-3-methyl-1-phenyl-pyrazolin-5-one and arsonium ylide. Tetrahedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.03.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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23
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Mafra JCM, Antunes OAC, Costa PRR. One Pot Large Scale Procedure for the Production of 2-Ethyl- and 2-Butyl-2-carboethoxycyclopentanone from Ethyl Adipate. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00397919708005062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- João C. M. Mafra
- a NORTEC, Distrito Industrial de Xerem , RJ , 25250-000 , Brasil
- b Núcleo de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, CCS Bloco H , Rio de Janeiro , RJ , 21941-970 , Brasil
| | - O. A. C. Antunes
- c Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro , CT Bloco A, Laboratório 641, Rio de Janeiro , RJ , 21945-970 , Brasil
| | - Paulo R. R. Costa
- b Núcleo de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, CCS Bloco H , Rio de Janeiro , RJ , 21941-970 , Brasil
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McMorris TC, Cong Q, Kelner MJ. Structure−Activity Relationship Studies of Illudins: Analogues Possessing a Spiro-cyclobutane Ring. J Org Chem 2003; 68:9648-53. [PMID: 14656090 DOI: 10.1021/jo0346499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Bicyclic and tricyclic analogues of anticancer sesquiterpene illudin S have been synthesized. These contain a spiro-cyclobutane instead of spiro-cyclopropane structure. The cytotoxicity of the former is less than that of the corresponding cyclopropane-containing compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trevor C McMorris
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0506, USA.
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Abstract
[structure: see text] A library of 49 illudinoids was prepared via a three-step synthesis using a parallel synthesizer and solid-phase extractive purification. Products could be rapidly prepared for initial biological testing against three cancer cell lines, which revealed library members that inhibit nonsmall cell lung cancer. The activities of the library members are not easily correlated with structure, meaning the empirical approach used here is essential for such nonintuitive discoveries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael C Pirrung
- Department of Chemistry, Levine Science Research Center, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA.
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McMorris TC, Yu J, Lira R, Dawe R, MacDonald JR, Waters SJ, Estes LA, Kelner MJ. Structure-activity studies of antitumor agent irofulven (hydroxymethylacylfulvene) and analogues. J Org Chem 2001; 66:6158-63. [PMID: 11529745 DOI: 10.1021/jo010458z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Many analogues of the antitumor agent irofulven have been readily prepared by replacing the allylic hydroxyl with a variety of nucleophiles. Analogues of acylfulvene (the precursor to irofulven) were also prepared by Michael reaction with acrolein. The toxicity of the analogues was determined, as well as preclinical antitumor activity. Several analogues exhibited good activity in mouse xenografts. Structural requirements for activity are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- T C McMorris
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0506, USA.
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Vogel P, Cossy J, Plumet J, Arjona O. Derivatives of 7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane in nature and as useful synthetic intermediates. Tetrahedron 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(99)00845-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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28
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McMorris TC. Discovery and development of sesquiterpenoid derived hydroxymethylacylfulvene: a new anticancer drug. Bioorg Med Chem 1999; 7:881-6. [PMID: 10400341 DOI: 10.1016/s0968-0896(99)00016-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Hydroxymethylacylfulvene (HMAF, MGI 114) is derived from the sesquiterpene illudin S by treatment with dilute sulfuric acid and excess paraformaldehyde. It is less cytotoxic than illudin S but exhibits much greater selectivity in toxicity to malignant cells compared to normal cells. HMAF is believed to undergo bioreductive activation in vivo. It is now being tested in human clinical phase II trials against solid tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- T C McMorris
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093, USA
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29
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Kinder FR, Chin J, Shapiro MJ, Bair KW. Synthesis of Isodehydroilludin M. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 1998. [DOI: 10.1080/00397919808004305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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McMorris TC, Yu J, Hu Y, Estes LA, Kelner MJ. Design and Synthesis of Antitumor Acylfulvenes. J Org Chem 1997; 62:3015-3018. [PMID: 11671671 DOI: 10.1021/jo970141s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Trevor C. McMorris
- Department of Pathology, UCSD Medical School, San Diego, California 92103-8320
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Padwa A, Curtis EA, Sandanayaka VP. An Approach toward the Illudin Family of Sesquiterpenes Using the Tandem Cyclization−Cycloaddition Reaction of Rhodium Carbenoids. J Org Chem 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/jo961574i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Albert Padwa
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322
| | - Erin A. Curtis
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322
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33
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Kinder FR, Chen CP, Bair KW. Synthesis of Tricyclic Analogues of Illudin M. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 1997. [DOI: 10.1080/00397919708004208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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