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Salomón-Flores MK, Valdes-García J, Viviano-Posadas AO, Martínez-Otero D, Barroso-Flores J, Bazany-Rodríguez IJ, Dorazco-González A. Molecular two-point recognition of fructosyl valine and fructosyl glycyl histidine in water by fluorescent Zn(II)-terpyridine complexes bearing boronic acids. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:8692-8708. [PMID: 38700377 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00260a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Abstract
Selective recognition of fructosyl amino acids in water by arylboronic acid-based receptors is a central field of modern supramolecular chemistry that impacts biological and medicinal chemistry. Fructosyl valine (FV) and fructosyl glycyl histidine (FGH) occur as N-terminal moieties of human glycated hemoglobin; therefore, the molecular design of biomimetic receptors is an attractive, but very challenging goal. Herein, we report three novel cationic Zn-terpyridine complexes bearing a fluorescent N-quinolinium nucleus covalently linked to three different isomers of strongly acidified phenylboronic acids (ortho-, 2Zn; meta-, 3Zn and para-, 4Zn) for the optical recognition of FV, FGH and comparative analytes (D-fructose, Gly, Val and His) in pure water at physiological pH. The complexes were designed to act as fluorescent receptors using a cooperative action of boric acid and a metal chelate. Complex 3Zn was found to display the most acidic -B(OH)2 group (pKa = 6.98) and exceptionally tight affinity for FV (K = 1.43 × 105 M-1) with a strong quenching analytical response in the micromolar concentration range. The addition of fructose and the other amino acids only induced moderate optical changes. On the basis of several spectroscopic tools (1H, 11B NMR, UV-Vis, and fluorescence titrations), ESI mass spectrometry, X-ray crystal structure, and DFT calculations, the interaction mode between 3Zn and FV is proposed in a 1 : 1 model through a cooperative two-point recognition involving a sp3 boronate-diol esterification with simultaneous coordination bonding of the carboxylate group of Val to the Zn atom. Fluorescence quenching is attributed to a static complexation photoinduced electron transfer mechanism as evidenced by lifetime experiments. The addition of FGH to 3Zn notably enhanced its emission intensity with micromolar affinity, but with a lower apparent binding constant than that observed for FV. FGH interacts with 3Zn through boronate-diol complexation and coordination of the imidazole ring of His. DFT-optimized structures of complexes 3Zn-FV and 3Zn-FGH show a picture of binding which shows that the Zn-complex has a suitable (B⋯Zn) distance to the two-point recognition with these analytes. Molecular recognition of fructosyl amino acids by transition-metal-based receptors has not been explored until now.
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Affiliation(s)
- María K Salomón-Flores
- Institute of Chemistry, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, CDMX, Mexico.
| | - Josue Valdes-García
- Institute of Chemistry, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, CDMX, Mexico.
| | - Alejandro O Viviano-Posadas
- Institute of Chemistry, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, CDMX, Mexico.
| | - Diego Martínez-Otero
- Institute of Chemistry, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, CDMX, Mexico.
- Centro Conjunto de Investigación en Química Sustentable, UAEM-UNAM, Carretera Toluca-Atlacomulco Km 14.5, C. P. 50200, Toluca, Estado de México, Mexico
| | - Joaquín Barroso-Flores
- Institute of Chemistry, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, CDMX, Mexico.
- Centro Conjunto de Investigación en Química Sustentable, UAEM-UNAM, Carretera Toluca-Atlacomulco Km 14.5, C. P. 50200, Toluca, Estado de México, Mexico
| | - Iván J Bazany-Rodríguez
- Institute of Chemistry, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, CDMX, Mexico.
| | - Alejandro Dorazco-González
- Institute of Chemistry, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, CDMX, Mexico.
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Ray A, Atal S, Sharma S, Sampath A. Comparison of Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Values Estimated by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Spectrophotometry: A Pilot Study. Cureus 2024; 16:e56964. [PMID: 38665712 PMCID: PMC11044070 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.56964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Invasive blood sample collection followed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) based analysis is the gold standard for estimating glycated hemoglobin level or HbA1c currently. Spectrophotometry could be an alternative that holds the potential to be translated into a portable, non-invasive device for glycated hemoglobin level estimation. This study compares HbA1c values obtained from HPLC and spectrophotometry. Methods Venous blood samples were collected from both diabetic and non-diabetic participants in a cross-sectional study. The samples were subjected to both HPLC and spectrophotometry-based estimation of HbA1c%. The results obtained were compared, and the relationship between the two estimations were assessed. Results About 15 diabetic and non-diabetic individuals participated in the study and 28 samples were included in the final analysis. The Pearson's correlation coefficient was 0.65 (95% CI, 0.37-0.82), indicating that there was a strong positive association. This was further supported by the findings from linear regression analysis with a p-value of <0.001. Conclusions The positive correlation between the HPLC and spectrophotometric values supports the hypothesis that spectrophotometry could be an alternative to conventional HPLC for the measurement of HbA1c. This needs to be further validated through larger, well-powered studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avik Ray
- Epidemiology and Public Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA
| | - Shubham Atal
- Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND
| | - Swati Sharma
- Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Cactus Communications, Mumbai, IND
| | - Ananyan Sampath
- Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND
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Sriondee Y, Vijitvarasan P, Rattanachata A, Nakajima H, Oaew S, Cheunkar S. Real-time kinetic analysis and detection of glycated hemoglobin A1c using a quartz crystal microbalance-based aptasensor. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2024; 16:599-607. [PMID: 38197200 DOI: 10.1039/d3ay01842c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) has been an important biomarker for long-term diagnosis and monitoring of diabetes mellitus. The development of a rapid, reliable, and less sophisticated device to measure HbA1c is imperative to facilitate efficient early-care diabetes management. To date, no existing aptamer-based biosensor (aptasensor) for detecting HbA1c has been developed using a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). In this study, the aptamer specific to HbA1c as a novel biosensing receptor was covalently functionalized onto a QCM substrate via mixed self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). A portable QCM equipped with a liquid-flow module was used to investigate the biospecificity, sensitivity, and interaction dynamics of the aptamer functionalized surfaces. The real-time kinetic analysis of HbA1c binding to the surface-functionalized aptamers revealed "on" and "off" binding rates of 4.19 × 104 M-1 s-1 and 2.43 × 10-3 s-1, respectively. These kinetic parameters imply that the QCM-based aptasensor specifically recognizes HbA1c with an equilibrium dissociation constant as low as 57.99 nM. The linear detection of HbA1c spanned from 13 to 108 nM, with a limit of detection (LOD) of 26.29 nM. Moreover, the spiked plasma sample analysis offered compelling evidence that this aptasensor is a promising technique for developing a point-of-care device for diabetes mellitus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yossawadee Sriondee
- Division of Biotechnology, School of Bioresources and Technology, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok 10150, Thailand.
| | | | | | - Hideki Nakajima
- Synchrotron Light Research Institute, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand
| | - Sukunya Oaew
- Biochemical Engineering and Systems Biology Research Group, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok 10150, Thailand.
| | - Sarawut Cheunkar
- Division of Biotechnology, School of Bioresources and Technology, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok 10150, Thailand.
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4
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Kyomuhimbo HD, Feleni U, Haneklaus NH, Brink H. Recent Advances in Applications of Oxidases and Peroxidases Polymer-Based Enzyme Biocatalysts in Sensing and Wastewater Treatment: A Review. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3492. [PMID: 37631549 PMCID: PMC10460086 DOI: 10.3390/polym15163492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Revised: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Oxidase and peroxidase enzymes have attracted attention in various biotechnological industries due to their ease of synthesis, wide range of applications, and operation under mild conditions. Their applicability, however, is limited by their poor stability in harsher conditions and their non-reusability. As a result, several approaches such as enzyme engineering, medium engineering, and enzyme immobilization have been used to improve the enzyme properties. Several materials have been used as supports for these enzymes to increase their stability and reusability. This review focusses on the immobilization of oxidase and peroxidase enzymes on metal and metal oxide nanoparticle-polymer composite supports and the different methods used to achieve the immobilization. The application of the enzyme-metal/metal oxide-polymer biocatalysts in biosensing of hydrogen peroxide, glucose, pesticides, and herbicides as well as blood components such as cholesterol, urea, dopamine, and xanthine have been extensively reviewed. The application of the biocatalysts in wastewater treatment through degradation of dyes, pesticides, and other organic compounds has also been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hilda Dinah Kyomuhimbo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0028, South Africa;
| | - Usisipho Feleni
- Institute for Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability (iNanoWS), College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Florida Campus, Roodepoort, Johannesburg 1710, South Africa;
| | - Nils H. Haneklaus
- Transdisciplinarity Laboratory Sustainable Mineral Resources, University for Continuing Education Krems, 3500 Krems, Austria;
| | - Hendrik Brink
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0028, South Africa;
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Mandali PK, Prabakaran A, Annadurai K, Krishnan UM. Trends in Quantification of HbA1c Using Electrochemical and Point-of-Care Analyzers. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:1901. [PMID: 36850502 PMCID: PMC9965793 DOI: 10.3390/s23041901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2023] [Revised: 01/30/2023] [Accepted: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), one of the many variants of hemoglobin (Hb), serves as a standard biomarker of diabetes, as it assesses the long-term glycemic status of the individual for the previous 90-120 days. HbA1c levels in blood are stable and do not fluctuate when compared to the random blood glucose levels. The normal level of HbA1c is 4-6.0%, while concentrations > 6.5% denote diabetes. Conventionally, HbA1c is measured using techniques such as chromatography, spectroscopy, immunoassays, capillary electrophoresis, fluorometry, etc., that are time-consuming, expensive, and involve complex procedures and skilled personnel. These limitations have spurred development of sensors incorporating nanostructured materials that can aid in specific and accurate quantification of HbA1c. Various chemical and biological sensing elements with and without nanoparticle interfaces have been explored for HbA1c detection. Attempts are underway to improve the detection speed, increase accuracy, and reduce sample volumes and detection costs through different combinations of nanomaterials, interfaces, capture elements, and measurement techniques. This review elaborates on the recent advances in the realm of electrochemical detection for HbA1c detection. It also discusses the emerging trends and challenges in the fabrication of effective, accurate, and cost-effective point-of-care (PoC) devices for HbA1c and the potential way forward.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavan Kumar Mandali
- Centre for Nanotechnology& Advanced Biomaterials, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur 613 401, India
- School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur 613 401, India
| | - Amrish Prabakaran
- Centre for Nanotechnology& Advanced Biomaterials, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur 613 401, India
- School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur 613 401, India
| | - Kasthuri Annadurai
- Centre for Nanotechnology& Advanced Biomaterials, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur 613 401, India
- School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur 613 401, India
- School of Arts, Sciences, Humanities & Education, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur 613 401, India
| | - Uma Maheswari Krishnan
- Centre for Nanotechnology& Advanced Biomaterials, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur 613 401, India
- School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur 613 401, India
- School of Arts, Sciences, Humanities & Education, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur 613 401, India
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6
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Y.P.S. Avelino K, Oliveira LS, Santos MR, Lucena-Silva N, Andrade CA, Oliveira MD. Electrochemical dna biosensor for chronic myelocytic leukemia based on hybrid nanostructure. Bioelectrochemistry 2022; 147:108176. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2022.108176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Revised: 06/03/2022] [Accepted: 06/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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7
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Zhan Z, Li Y, Zhao Y, Zhang H, Wang Z, Fu B, Li WJ. A Review of Electrochemical Sensors for the Detection of Glycated Hemoglobin. BIOSENSORS 2022; 12:bios12040221. [PMID: 35448281 PMCID: PMC9024622 DOI: 10.3390/bios12040221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2022] [Revised: 03/29/2022] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is the gold standard for measuring glucose levels in the diagnosis of diabetes due to the excellent stability and reliability of this biomarker. HbA1c is a stable glycated protein formed by the reaction of glucose with hemoglobin (Hb) in red blood cells, which reflects average glucose levels over a period of two to three months without suffering from the disturbance of the outside environment. A number of simple, high-efficiency, and sensitive electrochemical sensors have been developed for the detection of HbA1c. This review aims to highlight current methods and trends in electrochemistry for HbA1c monitoring. The target analytes of electrochemical HbA1c sensors are usually HbA1c or fructosyl valine/fructosyl valine histidine (FV/FVH, the hydrolyzed product of HbA1c). When HbA1c is the target analyte, a sensor works to selectively bind to specific HbA1c regions and then determines the concentration of HbA1c through the quantitative transformation of weak electrical signals such as current, potential, and impedance. When FV/FVH is the target analyte, a sensor is used to indirectly determine HbA1c by detecting FV/FVH when it is hydrolyzed by fructosyl amino acid oxidase (FAO), fructosyl peptide oxidase (FPOX), or a molecularly imprinted catalyst (MIC). Then, a current proportional to the concentration of HbA1c can be produced. In this paper, we review a variety of representative electrochemical HbA1c sensors developed in recent years and elaborate on their operational principles, performance, and promising future clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhikun Zhan
- School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, China;
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Rehabilitation and Neuromodulation of Hebei Province, School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China; (Y.L.); (Z.W.); (B.F.)
| | - Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Rehabilitation and Neuromodulation of Hebei Province, School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China; (Y.L.); (Z.W.); (B.F.)
| | - Yuliang Zhao
- School of Control Engineering, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
- Correspondence: (Y.Z.); (W.J.L.)
| | - Hongyu Zhang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China;
| | - Zhen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Rehabilitation and Neuromodulation of Hebei Province, School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China; (Y.L.); (Z.W.); (B.F.)
| | - Boya Fu
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Rehabilitation and Neuromodulation of Hebei Province, School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China; (Y.L.); (Z.W.); (B.F.)
| | - Wen Jung Li
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China;
- Correspondence: (Y.Z.); (W.J.L.)
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8
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Development of glycated peptide enzyme sensor based flow injection analysis system for haemoglobin A1c monitoring using quasi-direct electron transfer type engineered fructosyl peptide oxidase. Biosens Bioelectron 2021; 177:112984. [PMID: 33477030 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2021.112984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2020] [Revised: 12/26/2020] [Accepted: 01/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Haemoglobin A1c (hemoglobin A1c, HbA1c) is an important long-term glycemic control marker for diabetes. The aim of this study was to develop an enzyme flow injection analysis (FIA) system using engineered fructosyl peptide oxidase (FPOx) based on 2.5th generation principle for an HbA1c automated analytical system. FPOx from Phaeosphaeria nodorum (PnFPOx) was engineered by introducing a Lys residue at the R414 position, to be modified with amine reactive phenazine ethosulfate (arPES) in proximity of FAD. The engineered PnFPOx mutant with minimized oxidase activity, N56A/R414K, showed quasi-direct electron transfer (quasi-DET) ability after PES-modification. The FIA system was constructed by employing a PES-modified PnFPOx N56A/R414K and operated at 0 V against Ag/AgCl. The system showed reproducible responses with a linear range of 20-500 μM for both fructosyl valine (FV) and fructosyl valylhistidine (FVH), with sensitivities of 0.49 nA μM-1 and 0.13 nA μM-1, and the detection limits of 1.3 μM and 2.0 μM for FV and FVH, respectively. These results indicate that the enzyme electrochemical FIA system covers the clinical range of HbA1c detection for more 200 consecutive measurements. Protease digested three different levels of HbA1c samples including healthy and diabetic range subjects were also measured with the FIA system. Thus, it will be possible to develop an integrated system consisting of sample pretreatment and sample electrochemical measurement based on an FIA system possessing quasi-DET type PnFPOx.
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9
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Minakshi P, Mohan H, Manjeet, Ravina, Brar B, Shafiq M, Pundir CS. Organic Polymer and Metal Nano-particle Based Composites for Improvement of the Analytical Performance of Electrochemical Biosensors. Curr Top Med Chem 2021; 20:1029-1041. [PMID: 32148195 DOI: 10.2174/1568026620666200309092957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2019] [Revised: 01/20/2020] [Accepted: 02/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Metal nanoparticles (NPs) are described in the nanoscale and made from either pure metals or their compounds such as oxides. Metallic NPs have certain indistinct functional groups due to which these can bind with any type of ligand, antibody and drugs. Organic polymers, which conduct electricity, are called conducting polymers (intrinsically conducting polymers). They behave like semiconductors by exhibiting metallic conductivity. Process-ability is the major advantage of conducting polymers. Nanocomposite is a novel material having nano-fillers scattered in a matrix with morphology and interfacial characteristics of nano-composites including their individual property that influence their characteristics. Conducting polymers and NP composites can enhance the rate of electron transport between the current collector material (electrode) and the electrolyte; therefore they have been employed in the construction of improved electrochemical sensors such as amperometric, catalytic and potentiodynamic affinity sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hari Mohan
- Centre for Medical Biotechnology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak-124001, India
| | - Manjeet
- Centre for Medical Biotechnology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak-124001, India
| | - Ravina
- Centre for Medical Biotechnology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak-124001, India
| | - Basanti Brar
- Department of Animal Biotechnology, LUVAS, Hisar, India
| | - Mohammad Shafiq
- School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia
| | - C S Pundir
- Department of Biochemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak-124001, India
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10
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Kamyabi MA, Alipour Z, Moharramnezhad M. Amplified cathodic electrochemiluminescence of luminol based on zinc oxide nanoparticle modified Ni-foam electrode for ultrasensitive detection of amoxicillin. J Solid State Electrochem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-020-04820-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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11
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Shalini Devi K, Sasya M, Krishnan UM. Emerging vistas on electrochemical detection of diabetic retinopathy biomarkers. Trends Analyt Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2020.115838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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12
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Sharma P, Panchal A, Yadav N, Narang J. Analytical techniques for the detection of glycated haemoglobin underlining the sensors. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 155:685-696. [PMID: 32229211 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.03.205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2020] [Revised: 03/13/2020] [Accepted: 03/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The increase in concentrations of blood glucose results arise in the proportion of glycated haemoglobin. Therefore, the percentage of glycated haemoglobin in the blood could function as a biomarker for the average glucose level over the past three months and can be used to detect diabetes. The study of glycated haemoglobin tends to be complex as there are about three hundred distinct assay techniques available for evaluating glycated haemoglobin which contributes to some differences in the recorded values from the similar samples. This review outlines distinct analytical methods that have evolved in the recent past for precise recognition of the glycated - proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pradakshina Sharma
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - Anupriya Panchal
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - Neelam Yadav
- Department of Biotechnology, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal, Sonepat 131039, India; Centre for Biotechnology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak 124001, India
| | - Jagriti Narang
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi 110062, India.
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Shahbazmohammadi H, Sardari S, Omidinia E. An amperometric biosensor for specific detection of glycated hemoglobin based on recombinant engineered fructosyl peptide oxidase. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 142:855-865. [PMID: 31622711 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.10.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2019] [Revised: 10/02/2019] [Accepted: 10/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Here, we present a specific biosensor based on the detection of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) proteolytic digestion product, fructosyl valyl histidine (Fru-ValHis). A recombinant engineered fructosyl peptide oxidase (FPOX) enzyme with improved specificity was immobilized on the electrode surface modified by chitosan (CHIT), graphene oxide (GO) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). The biosensor exhibited a linear response toward different concentrations of Fru-ValHis ranging from 0.1 to 2 mM with a sensitivity of 8.45 µA mM-1 cm-2. Detection limit of the current biosensor for Fru-ValHis was 0.3 µM as the lowest quantity required giving a signal to a background. Analytical recovery of added Fru-ValHis in whole blood was 95.1-98.35% for FPOX/AuNPs/GO/CHIT/FTO electrode. For Fru-ValHis determination by FPOX-AuNPs-GO-CHIT/FTO electrode, within-run coefficient of variation (CV) was between 1.3% and 2.4% and between run CV was between 2.1% and 3.5%. A significant change in electron transfer resistance after the incubation of FPOX-modified electrode with Fru-ValHis was observed, while no response was achieved with control, indicating specific measurement of Fru-ValHis. Moreover, designed biosensor measured HbA1c in human blood samples and the results were well agreed with that obtained with NORUDIA™ N HbA1c diagnostic kit. Overall, suitable specificity of the engineered FPOX made the bioelectrode responded well to the Fru-ValHis level, which demonstrates a promising application for specific detection of HbA1c biomarker.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamid Shahbazmohammadi
- Enzyme Technology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Genetic and Metabolism Research Group, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Soroush Sardari
- Medical Biotechnology Department, Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Eskandar Omidinia
- Enzyme Technology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Genetic and Metabolism Research Group, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
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14
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Sebastian N, Yu WC, Balram D. Electrochemical detection of an antibiotic drug chloramphenicol based on a graphene oxide/hierarchical zinc oxide nanocomposite. Inorg Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qi01000e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemical detection of chloramphenicol (CAP) based on a graphene oxide hierarchical zinc oxide nanocomposite.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neethu Sebastian
- Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials
- National Taipei University of Technology
- Taipei 106
- Republic of China
| | - Wan-Chin Yu
- Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials
- National Taipei University of Technology
- Taipei 106
- Republic of China
| | - Deepak Balram
- Department of Electrical Engineering
- National Taipei University of Technology
- Taipei 106
- Taiwan
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15
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Shi Q, Teng Y, Hu Z, Zhang Y, Liu W. One‐step Electrodeposition of Tris(hydroxymethyl) Aminomethane – Prussian Blue on Screen‐printed electrode for Highly Efficient Detection of Glycosylated Hemoglobin. ELECTROANAL 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201800644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qianwei Shi
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310032 China
| | - Yuanjie Teng
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310032 China
| | - Zhenzhen Hu
- Department of Genetics and Metabolism, Children's HospitalZhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310052 China
| | - Yuchao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310032 China
| | - Wenhan Liu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310032 China
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Chen KJ, Wang CH, Liao CW, Lee CK. Recombinant fructosyl peptide oxidase preparation and its immobilization on polydopamine coating for colorimetric determination of HbA1c. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 120:325-331. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.08.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2018] [Revised: 08/02/2018] [Accepted: 08/20/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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17
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Jain U, Gupta S, Chauhan N. Construction of an amperometric glycated hemoglobin biosensor based on Au–Pt bimetallic nanoparticles and poly (indole-5-carboxylic acid) modified Au electrode. Int J Biol Macromol 2017; 105:549-555. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.07.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2017] [Revised: 07/11/2017] [Accepted: 07/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Current Status of HbA1c Biosensors. SENSORS 2017; 17:s17081798. [PMID: 28777351 PMCID: PMC5579747 DOI: 10.3390/s17081798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2017] [Revised: 07/24/2017] [Accepted: 08/01/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is formed via non-enzymatic glycosylation reactions at the α–amino group of βVal1 residues in the tetrameric Hb, and it can reflect the ambient glycemic level over the past two to three months. A variety of HbA1c detection methods, including chromatography, immunoassay, enzymatic measurement, electrochemical sensor and capillary electrophoresis have been developed and used in research laboratories and in clinics as well. In this review, we summarize the current status of HbA1c biosensors based on the recognition of the sugar moiety on the protein and also their applications in the whole blood sample measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khalil Khadim Hussain
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of BioPhysio Sensor Technology (IBST); Pusan National University; Busan 46241 S. Korea
| | - Jong-Min Moon
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of BioPhysio Sensor Technology (IBST); Pusan National University; Busan 46241 S. Korea
| | - Deog-Su Park
- Institute of BioPhysio Sensor Technology (IBST); Pusan National University; Busan 46241 S. Korea
| | - Yoon-Bo Shim
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of BioPhysio Sensor Technology (IBST); Pusan National University; Busan 46241 S. Korea
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20
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Hatada M, Tsugawa W, Kamio E, Loew N, Klonoff DC, Sode K. Development of a screen-printed carbon electrode based disposable enzyme sensor strip for the measurement of glycated albumin. Biosens Bioelectron 2017; 88:167-173. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2016.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2016] [Revised: 08/01/2016] [Accepted: 08/02/2016] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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21
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Jain U, Singh A, Kuchhal NK, Chauhan N. Glycated hemoglobin biosensing integration formed on Au nanoparticle-dotted tubular TiO 2 nanoarray. Anal Chim Acta 2016; 945:67-74. [PMID: 27968717 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.09.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2016] [Revised: 09/18/2016] [Accepted: 09/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Excessive glucose present in the blood of diabetic patients binds with the hemoglobin of red blood cells resulting in the formation of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). Measurement of HbA1c levels may help in identifying the efficacy of the ongoing treatment and hence provide a better control over the disease. In the present study, we have synthesized a sensitive and stable scaffold, which consists of Au nanoparticles (GNPs)-dotted tubular TiO2, for the construction of an electrochemical HbA1c biosensor. 12-phosphotungstic acid has been used as a reducer after depositing well-dispersed GNPs on TiO2 nanotubes (TiO2 NTs) and an electron mediator by accelerating the electron transfer between the conductor and protein. The fabricated electrode was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), cyclic voltammetry (CV), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopic analysis (EIS). Biosensor exhibited low detection limit (0.5 μM), fast response time (3 s) and wide linearity (from 0.5 to 2000 μM). The working electrode was used 100 times over 4 months, when stored at 4 °C. The HbA1c biosensor was then effectively used to measure the % of HbA1c in the blood of apparently healthy persons and diabetic patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Utkarsh Jain
- Amity Institute of Nanotechnology, Amity University, Noida, 201303, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Anamika Singh
- Department of Biotechnology, UIET, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136 119, Haryana, India
| | | | - Nidhi Chauhan
- Amity Institute of Nanotechnology, Amity University, Noida, 201303, Uttar Pradesh, India.
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Zhao Q, Tang S, Fang C, Tu YF. Titania nanotubes decorated with gold nanoparticles for electrochemiluminescent biosensing of glycosylated hemoglobin. Anal Chim Acta 2016; 936:83-90. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2016] [Revised: 07/01/2016] [Accepted: 07/11/2016] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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24
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25
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Wang B, Anzai JI. Recent Progress in Electrochemical HbA1c Sensors: A Review. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2015; 8:1187-1203. [PMID: 28787996 PMCID: PMC5455452 DOI: 10.3390/ma8031187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2015] [Revised: 03/04/2015] [Accepted: 03/04/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
This article reviews recent progress made in the development of electrochemical glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) sensors for the diagnosis and management of diabetes mellitus. Electrochemical HbA1c sensors are divided into two categories based on the detection protocol of the sensors. The first type of sensor directly detects HbA1c by binding HbA1c on the surface of an electrode through bio-affinity of antibody and boronic acids, followed by an appropriate mode of signal transduction. In the second type of sensor, HbA1c is indirectly determined by detecting a digestion product of HbA1c, fructosyl valine (FV). Thus, the former sensors rely on the selective binding of HbA1c to the surface of the electrodes followed by electrochemical signaling in amperometric, voltammetric, impedometric, or potentiometric mode. Redox active markers, such as ferrocene derivatives and ferricyanide/ferrocyanide ions, are often used for electrochemical signaling. For the latter sensors, HbA1c must be digested in advance by proteolytic enzymes to produce the FV fragment. FV is electrochemically detected through catalytic oxidation by fructosyl amine oxidase or by selective binding to imprinted polymers. The performance characteristics of HbA1c sensors are discussed in relation to their use in the diagnosis and control of diabetic mellitus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baozhen Wang
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Shandong University, 44 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China.
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
| | - Jun-Ichi Anzai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
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Using poly(3-aminophenylboronic acid) thin film with binding-induced ion flux blocking for amperometric detection of hemoglobin A1c. Biosens Bioelectron 2015; 63:317-324. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.07.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2014] [Revised: 07/15/2014] [Accepted: 07/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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27
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Ang SH, Thevarajah M, Alias Y, Khor SM. Current aspects in hemoglobin A1c detection: A review. Clin Chim Acta 2015; 439:202-11. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2014.10.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2014] [Revised: 10/09/2014] [Accepted: 10/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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28
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Determination of glycated hemoglobin with special emphasis on biosensing methods. Anal Biochem 2014; 444:47-56. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2013.09.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2013] [Revised: 09/21/2013] [Accepted: 09/23/2013] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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29
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Fang L, Huang K, Zhang B, Liu B, Liu Y, Zhang Q. Nanosheet-based 3D hierarchical ZnO structure decorated with Au nanoparticles for enhanced electrochemical detection of dopamine. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra06090c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel sensor based on well-dispersed Au nanoparticles on a nanosheet-based three-dimensionally hierarchical ZnO matrix was fabricated to sensitively detect DA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linxia Fang
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- 710072 Xi'an, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Kejing Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xinyang Normal University
- 464000 Xinyang, China
| | - Baoling Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- 710072 Xi'an, China
| | - Bing Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xinyang Normal University
- 464000 Xinyang, China
| | - Yujie Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xinyang Normal University
- 464000 Xinyang, China
| | - Qiuyu Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- 710072 Xi'an, China
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30
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Fang L, Zhang B, Li W, Li X, Xin T, Zhang Q. Time-dependent control of phase and morphology transformation of porous ZnO hollow microspheres by a facile one-step solution route. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra47246a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
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31
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Mallya M, Shenoy R, Kodyalamoole G, Biswas M, Karumathil J, Kamath S. Absorption spectroscopy for the estimation of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) for the diagnosis and management of diabetes mellitus: a pilot study. Photomed Laser Surg 2013; 31:219-24. [PMID: 23597421 DOI: 10.1089/pho.2012.3421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to explore the possibility of using absorption spectroscopy technique for the estimation of glycated hemoglobin HbA1c (%). BACKGROUND DATA Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is an important marker in the diagnosis and management of diabetes mellitus. Different assay techniques have been employed for the estimation of glycated hemoglobin, including ion exchange high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), electrophoresis, affinity chromatography, immunoturbidimetric assay and colorimetric assays, which measure different glycated products and report using different units. Spectroscopic measurements have been shown to be very sensitive and nondestructive, and require very little quantity of material for analysis. In the present study, we have employed absorption spectroscopy technique for the estimation of glycated hemoglobin in hemolysate samples of diabetic patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS The blood samples of individuals with normal glycemic status and confirmed diabetic patients were collected from the Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory, Kasturba Hospital, Manipal. The absorption spectra of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) samples were recorded in the spectral range 200-850 nm using an optic fiber based Ocean Optics CHEMUSB4-UV-VIS single beam spectrophotometer. The parameter "area under the curve" of each baseline corrected absorption spectrum was used for the estimation of HbA1c (%). The glycated hemoglobin values obtained by this spectroscopic method were compared with the values reported by the standard ion exchange HPLC method. RESULTS A total of 30 absorption spectra were recorded from hemolysate samples with HbA1c (%) in the range 4-10.5%. A good correlation was observed between the glycated hemoglobin values obtained by the spectroscopic method and those obtained by the standard HPLC method. CONCLUSIONS It appears that the direct absorption spectroscopy of hemolysate samples, therefore, may be utilized as a supplementary technique for the estimation of HbA1c (%), even at the primary healthcare centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madhukar Mallya
- Department of Biochemistry, KMC International Center, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, India
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