1
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Recent trends in the determination of organic UV filters by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in environmental samples. Trends Analyt Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2023.116995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/03/2023]
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2
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Surana D, Gupta J, Sharma S, Kumar S, Ghosh P. A review on advances in removal of endocrine disrupting compounds from aquatic matrices: Future perspectives on utilization of agri-waste based adsorbents. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 826:154129. [PMID: 35219657 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Revised: 02/20/2022] [Accepted: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In the recent past, a class of emerging contaminants particularly endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) in the aquatic environment have gained a lot of attention. This is due to their toxic behaviour, affecting endocrine activities in humans as well as among aquatic animals. Presently, there are no regulations and discharge limits for EDCs to preclude their negative impact. Furthermore, the conventional treatment processes fail to remove EDCs efficiently. This necessitates the need for more research aimed at development of advanced alternative treatment methods which are economical, efficient, and sustainable. This paper focusses on the occurrence, fate, toxicity, and various treatment processes for removal of EDCs. The treatment processes (physical, chemical, biological and hybrid) have been comprehensively studied highlighting their advantages and disadvantages. Additionally, the use of agri-waste based adsorption technologies has been reviewed. The aim of this review article is to understand the prospect of application of agri-waste based adsorbents for efficient removal of EDCs. Interestingly, research findings have indicated that the use of these low-cost and abundantly available agri-waste based adsorbents can efficiently remove the EDCs. Furthermore, the challenges and future perspectives on the use of agri-waste based adsorbents have been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepti Surana
- Environmental Risk Assessment and Management (EnRAM) Lab, Centre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India; Applied Biology Lab, Centre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Juhi Gupta
- School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Satyawati Sharma
- Applied Biology Lab, Centre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Sunil Kumar
- CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nagpur 440020, Maharashtra, India
| | - Pooja Ghosh
- Environmental Risk Assessment and Management (EnRAM) Lab, Centre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India.
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3
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Mokh S, Nassar R, Berry A, Khatib ME, Doumiati S, Taha M, Ezzeddine R, Al Iskandarani M. Chromatographic methods for the determination of a broad spectrum of UV filters in swimming pool water. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:18605-18616. [PMID: 34697706 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-16970-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2021] [Accepted: 10/06/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This paper describes an analytical approach based on solid-phase extraction (SPE) followed by analysis using liquid and gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry detectors for a determination of 18 organic UV filters from water samples. Extraction method parameters were optimized: 250 ml of water sample loaded on Chromabond C18 cartridges after adjustment to pH 4 and then eluted with acetonitrile. The mobile phase and the parameters of the mass spectrometer, as well as those of the ionization source, were tested to enhance detection sensitivity. During method validation, the extracted target compounds showed good recoveries (> 68%) with acceptable values in terms of repeatability (RSDr) and reproducibility (RSDR), where relative standard deviations values were lower than 20%. The validated method was applied to 10 water samples collected from different swimming pools located in Lebanon from which eight UV filters among the eighteen targets compounds were detected at concentrations ranged between 1 and 2526 µg L-1. The most detected compounds were padimate-O (OD-PABA) and octocrylene (OCR). This study represents the first available data on the occurrence of UV filter residues in Lebanese swimming pool opening hence future perspectives and insights to evaluate their degradation by-products and their toxicity on human health and marine ecosystem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samia Mokh
- National Council for Scientific Research (CNRS) - Lebanese Atomic Energy Commission (LAEC) - Laboratory for Analysis of Organic Compound (LACO) Airport Road, P.O. Box 11-8281, Beirut, Lebanon.
- Faculty of Public Health I, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon.
| | - Rania Nassar
- Faculty of Public Health I, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon
| | | | - Mohammad El Khatib
- Faculty of Biosciences, Agro-Food and Environmental Technologies, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy
| | - Samah Doumiati
- Faculty of Public Health I, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon
| | - Mariam Taha
- Faculty of Public Health I, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon
| | - Raed Ezzeddine
- Faculty of Public Health I, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon
| | - Mohamad Al Iskandarani
- National Council for Scientific Research (CNRS) - Lebanese Atomic Energy Commission (LAEC) - Laboratory for Analysis of Organic Compound (LACO) Airport Road, P.O. Box 11-8281, Beirut, Lebanon.
- Faculty of Public Health I, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon.
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4
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Mohamed HM. Solventless Microextration Techniques for Pharmaceutical Analysis: The Greener Solution. Front Chem 2022; 9:785830. [PMID: 35096766 PMCID: PMC8792605 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.785830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Extensive efforts have been made in the last decades to simplify the holistic sample preparation process. The idea of maximizing the extraction efficiency along with the reduction of extraction time, minimization/elimination of hazardous solvents, and miniaturization of the extraction device, eliminating sample pre- and posttreatment steps and reducing the sample volume requirement is always the goal for an analyst as it ensures the method’s congruency with the green analytical chemistry (GAC) principles and steps toward sustainability. In this context, the microextraction techniques such as solid-phase microextraction (SPME), stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE), microextraction by packed sorbent (MEPS), fabric phase sorptive extraction (FPSE), in-tube extraction dynamic headspace (ITEX-DHS), and PAL SPME Arrow are being very active areas of research. To help transition into wider applications, the new solventless microextraction techniques have to be commercialized, automated, and validated, and their operating principles to be anchored to theory. In this work, the benefits and drawbacks of the advanced microextraction techniques will be discussed and compared, together with their applicability to the analysis of pharmaceuticals in different matrices.
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5
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Wejnerowska G, Narloch I. Determination of Benzophenones in Water and Cosmetics Samples: A Comparison of Solid-Phase Extraction and Microextraction by Packed Sorbent Methods. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26226896. [PMID: 34833988 PMCID: PMC8621114 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26226896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2021] [Revised: 11/09/2021] [Accepted: 11/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Benzophenones (BPs) are extensively used in a wide variety of cosmetic products and other materials (e.g., textiles or plastics) to avoid damaging effects of UV radiation. In the present work, we compared two extraction methods for the determination of BPs, namely, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone (BP-1), 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone (BP-3) and 2,2-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone (BP-8), in water and cosmetics samples. The following extraction methods were used for the research: solid-phase extraction (SPE) and microextraction by packed sorbent (MEPS), whereas analysis was performed by gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection. A comparison between the methods indicates that the MEPS technique(s) can be reliably used for analysis of BPs (sunscreen residue) in water samples and cosmetic samples with satisfactory results. This microextraction technique is cheap, easy, quick to implement, and consumes small amounts of solvents. On the other hand, the main advantage of the SPE method are low detection limits for the determination of BPs in water samples, i.e., from 0.034 to 0.067 µg L−1, while, for the MEPS method, LODs were at the level of 1.8–3.2 µg L−1. For both methods, the recoveries of BPs were 96–107% and 44–70% for water and cosmetics samples, respectively. The presented methods are suitable for use in cosmetics quality control and environmental pollution assessment.
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6
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Molecularly imprinted polymers immobilized on graphene oxide film for monolithic fiber solid phase microextraction and ultrasensitive determination of triphenyl phosphate. Anal Chim Acta 2020; 1133:1-10. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2020] [Revised: 07/08/2020] [Accepted: 08/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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7
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Youssef K, Hashim AF, Roberto SR, Hamed SF, Abd-Elsalam KA. Graphene-based nanocomposites: Synthesis, characterizations, and their agri-food applications. CARBON NANOMATERIALS FOR AGRI-FOOD AND ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATIONS 2020:33-57. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-819786-8.00003-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
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8
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Nurerk P, Llompart M, Donkhampa P, Bunkoed O, Dagnac T. Solid-phase extraction based on MIL-101 adsorbent followed by gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry for the analysis of multiclass organic UV filters in water. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1610:460564. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.460564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2019] [Revised: 09/20/2019] [Accepted: 09/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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9
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Environmentally friendly etching of stainless steel wire for plunger-in-needle liquid-phase microextraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Talanta 2019; 197:465-471. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.01.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2018] [Revised: 01/09/2019] [Accepted: 01/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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10
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Owczarek K, Szczepańska N, Płotka-Wasylka J, Namieśnik J. New Achievements in the Field of Extraction of Trace Analytes from Samples Characterized by Complex Composition of the Matrix. GREEN CHEMISTRY AND SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-9105-7_5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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11
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Tabani H, Khodaei K, Moghaddam AZ, Alexovič M, Movahed SK, Zare FD, Dabiri M. Introduction of graphene-periodic mesoporous silica as a new sorbent for removal: experiment and simulation. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-018-3698-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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12
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Determination of Ultraviolet Filters in Domestic Wastewater by LC–MS Coupled with Polydopamine-Based Magnetic Solid-Phase Extraction and Isotope-Coded Derivatization. Chromatographia 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-018-3650-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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13
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Chisvert A, Benedé JL, Salvador A. Current trends on the determination of organic UV filters in environmental water samples based on microextraction techniques – A review. Anal Chim Acta 2018; 1034:22-38. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.05.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2018] [Revised: 05/21/2018] [Accepted: 05/22/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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14
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García-Córcoles MT, Rodríguez-Gómez R, de Alarcón-Gómez B, Çipa M, Martín-Pozo L, Kauffmann JM, Zafra-Gómez A. Chromatographic Methods for the Determination of Emerging Contaminants in Natural Water and Wastewater Samples: A Review. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2018; 49:160-186. [DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2018.1496010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. T. García-Córcoles
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Research Group of Analytical Chemistry and Life Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - R. Rodríguez-Gómez
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Research Group of Analytical Chemistry and Life Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
- Laboratory of Instrumental Analysis and Bioelectrochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - B. de Alarcón-Gómez
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Research Group of Analytical Chemistry and Life Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - M. Çipa
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania
| | | | - J.-M. Kauffmann
- Laboratory of Instrumental Analysis and Bioelectrochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - A. Zafra-Gómez
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Research Group of Analytical Chemistry and Life Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
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15
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Development and optimization of a solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry methodology to analyse ultraviolet filters in beach sand. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1564:59-68. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.06.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2018] [Revised: 06/04/2018] [Accepted: 06/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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16
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A fully automated analytical platform integrating water sampling-miniscale-liquid-liquid extraction-full evaporation dynamic headspace concentration-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the analysis of ultraviolet filters. Anal Chim Acta 2018; 1006:33-41. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.12.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2017] [Revised: 12/07/2017] [Accepted: 12/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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17
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An J, Anderson JL. Determination of UV filters in high ionic strength sample solutions using matrix-compatible coatings for solid-phase microextraction. Talanta 2018; 182:74-82. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.01.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2017] [Revised: 01/18/2018] [Accepted: 01/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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18
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Vosough M, Hassanbeigi Z, Salemi A. Determination of ultraviolet filter compounds in environmental water samples using membrane-protected micro-solid-phase extraction. J Sep Sci 2018; 41:2401-2410. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201701082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2017] [Revised: 02/15/2018] [Accepted: 02/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Vosough
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran; Tehran Iran
| | - Zahra Hassanbeigi
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran; Tehran Iran
| | - Amir Salemi
- Environmental Sciences Research Institute; Shahid Beheshti University; Tehran Iran
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19
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A new carbon-based magnetic material for the dispersive solid-phase extraction of UV filters from water samples before liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry analysis. Anal Bioanal Chem 2017; 409:4181-4194. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-017-0368-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2016] [Revised: 03/22/2017] [Accepted: 04/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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20
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Ma M, Wang H, Zhen Q, Zhang M, Du X. Development of nitrogen-enriched carbonaceous material coated titania nanotubes array as a fiber coating for solid-phase microextraction of ultraviolet filters in environmental water. Talanta 2017; 167:118-125. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2016] [Revised: 01/21/2017] [Accepted: 02/01/2017] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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21
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Meng X, Ma Q, Bai H, Wang Z, Han C, Wang C. Simultaneous separation and determination of 15 organic UV filters in sunscreen cosmetics by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS. Int J Cosmet Sci 2017; 39:386-392. [DOI: 10.1111/ics.12387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2016] [Accepted: 12/27/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- X. Meng
- Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine; Beijing 100176 China
| | - Q. Ma
- Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine; Beijing 100176 China
| | - H. Bai
- Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine; Beijing 100176 China
| | - Z. Wang
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 China
| | - C. Han
- Wenzhou Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau; Wenzhou 325027 China
| | - C. Wang
- Shanghai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau; Shanghai 200135 China
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22
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Ayazi Z. Application of nanocomposite-based sorbents in microextraction techniques: a review. Analyst 2017; 142:721-739. [DOI: 10.1039/c6an02744j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review provides a general overview of the recent trends for the preparation of nanocomposites and their applications in microextraction techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Ayazi
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Sciences
- Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University
- Tabriz
- Iran
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23
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In-syringe magnetic stirring-assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction and silylation prior gas chromatography–mass spectrometry for ultraviolet filters determination in environmental water samples. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1443:26-34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.03.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2015] [Revised: 03/10/2016] [Accepted: 03/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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24
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Tabani H, Khodaei K, Movahed SK, Moghaddam AZ, Zare FD, Mirzaei S. Evaluation of three dimensional high nitrogen doped graphene as an efficient sorbent for the preconcentration of BTEX compounds in environmental samples. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra21397e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple and highly sensitive method that involves SPE-GC with three dimensional high nitrogen doped graphene as a novel sorbent used for determination of BTEX compounds in environmental samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadi Tabani
- Department of Environmental Geology
- Research Institute of Applied Sciences (ACECR)
- Shahid Beheshti University
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Kamal Khodaei
- Department of Environmental Geology
- Research Institute of Applied Sciences (ACECR)
- Shahid Beheshti University
- Tehran
- Iran
| | | | | | | | - Saeed Mirzaei
- Department of Environmental Geology
- Research Institute of Applied Sciences (ACECR)
- Shahid Beheshti University
- Tehran
- Iran
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25
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da Silva CP, Emídio ES, de Marchi MRR. The occurrence of UV filters in natural and drinking water in São Paulo State (Brazil). ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2015; 22:19706-19715. [PMID: 26278906 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-015-5174-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2015] [Accepted: 08/06/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Ultraviolet (UV) filters are widely used in the formulation of personal care products (PCPs) to prevent damage to the skin, lips, and hair caused by excessive UV radiation. Therefore, large amounts of these substances are released daily into the aquatic environment through either recreational activities or the release of domestic sewage. The concern regarding the presence of such substances in the environment and the exposure of aquatic organisms is based on their potential for bioaccumulation and their potential as endocrine disruptors. Although there are several reports regarding the occurrence and fate of UV filters in the aquatic environment, these compounds are still overlooked in tropical areas. In this study, we investigated the occurrence of the organic UV filters benzophenone-3 (BP-3), ethylhexyl salicylate (ES), ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate (EHMC), and octocrylene (OC) in six water treatment plants in various cities in Southeast Brazil over a period of 6 months to 1 year. All of the UV filters studied were detected at some time during the sampling period; however, only EHMC and BP-3 were found in quantifiable concentrations, ranging from 55 to 101 and 18 to 115 ng L(-1), respectively. Seasonal variation of BP-3 was most clearly noticed in the water treatment plant in Araraquara, São Paulo, where sampling was performed for 12 months. BP-3 was not quantifiable in winter but was quantifiable in summer. The levels of BP-3 were in the same range in raw, treated and chlorinated water, indicating that the compound was not removed by the water treatment process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Pereira da Silva
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Chemistry Institute, São Paulo State University-UNESP, Araraquara, SP, 14801-970, Brazil.
| | - Elissandro Soares Emídio
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Chemistry Institute, São Paulo State University-UNESP, Araraquara, SP, 14801-970, Brazil.
| | - Mary Rosa Rodrigues de Marchi
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Chemistry Institute, São Paulo State University-UNESP, Araraquara, SP, 14801-970, Brazil.
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26
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Ramos S, Homem V, Alves A, Santos L. Advances in analytical methods and occurrence of organic UV-filters in the environment--A review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2015; 526:278-311. [PMID: 25965372 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.04.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 202] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2015] [Revised: 04/14/2015] [Accepted: 04/14/2015] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
UV-filters are a group of compounds designed mainly to protect skin against UVA and UVB radiation, but they are also included in plastics, furniture, etc., to protect products from light damage. Their massive use in sunscreens for skin protection has been increasing due to the awareness of the chronic and acute effects of UV radiation. Some organic UV-filters have raised significant concerns in the past few years for their continuous usage, persistent input and potential threat to ecological environment and human health. UV-filters end up in wastewater and because wastewater treatment plants are not efficient in removing them, lipophilic compounds tend to sorb onto sludge and hydrophilics end up in river water, contaminating the existing biota. To better understand the risk associated with UV-filters in the environment a thorough review regarding their physicochemical properties, toxicity and environmental degradation, analytical methods and their occurrence was conducted. Higher UV-filter concentrations were found in rivers, reaching 0.3mg/L for the most studied family, the benzophenone derivatives. Concentrations in the ng to μg/L range were also detected for the p-aminobenzoic acid, cinnamate, crylene and benzoyl methane derivatives in lake and sea water. Although at lower levels (few ng/L), UV-filters were also found in tap and groundwater. Swimming pool water is also a sink for UV-filters and its chlorine by-products, at the μg/L range, highlighting the benzophenone and benzimidazole derivatives. Soils and sediments are not frequently studied, but concentrations in the μg/L range have already been found especially for the benzophenone and crylene derivatives. Aquatic biota is frequently studied and UV-filters are found in the ng/g-dw range with higher values for fish and mussels. It has been concluded that more information regarding UV-filter degradation studies both in water and sediments is necessary and environmental occurrences should be monitored more frequently and deeply.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Ramos
- LEPABE - Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
| | - Vera Homem
- LEPABE - Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.
| | - Arminda Alves
- LEPABE - Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
| | - Lúcia Santos
- LEPABE - Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
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27
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Yılmazcan Ö, Kanakaki C, Izgi B, Rosenberg E. Fast determination of octinoxate and oxybenzone uv filters in swimming pool waters by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry after solid-phase microextraction. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:2286-97. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201401250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2014] [Revised: 03/15/2015] [Accepted: 04/12/2015] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ö Yılmazcan
- Uludag University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences; Department of Chemistry; Bursa Turkey
- Vienna University of Technology; Institute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics; Getreidemarkt 9/164 AC Vienna Austria
| | - C. Kanakaki
- Vienna University of Technology; Institute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics; Getreidemarkt 9/164 AC Vienna Austria
| | - B. Izgi
- Uludag University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences; Department of Chemistry; Bursa Turkey
| | - E. Rosenberg
- Vienna University of Technology; Institute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics; Getreidemarkt 9/164 AC Vienna Austria
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28
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Xing R, Hu S, Chen X, Bai X, Feng M. On-site sampling and sample-preparation approach with a portable sampler based on hollow-fiber/graphene bars for the microextraction of nitrobenzene compounds in lake water. J Sep Sci 2014; 38:368-73. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201401129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2014] [Revised: 11/06/2014] [Accepted: 11/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rongrong Xing
- School of Pharmacy; Shanxi Medical University; Taiyuan China
| | - Shuang Hu
- School of Pharmacy; Shanxi Medical University; Taiyuan China
| | - Xuan Chen
- School of Pharmacy; Shanxi Medical University; Taiyuan China
| | - Xiaohong Bai
- School of Pharmacy; Shanxi Medical University; Taiyuan China
| | - Meiqin Feng
- School of Pharmacy; Shanxi Medical University; Taiyuan China
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29
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Wang JY, Su YM, Yin F, Bao Y, Zhang X, Xu YM, Wang XS. Pd(0)-Catalyzed radical aryldifluoromethylation of activated alkenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:4108-11. [PMID: 24622897 DOI: 10.1039/c3cc49315f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular aryldifluoromethylation of activated alkenes under mild reaction conditions has been developed. This reaction provides a new method for construction of a variety of difluoromethylated oxindoles. Mechanistic investigations indicate that a difluoromethyl radical, which was triggered by Pd(0), initiated the cascade sequence through an addition to the alkene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Yong Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
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30
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Zhang BT, Li HF, Zheng X, Teng Y, Liu Y, Lin JM. Preparation of durable graphene-bonded titanium fibers for efficient microextraction of phthalates from aqueous matrices and analysis with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1370:9-16. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.10.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2014] [Revised: 10/08/2014] [Accepted: 10/09/2014] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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31
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Ye N, Shi P. Applications of Graphene-Based Materials in Solid-Phase Extraction and Solid-Phase Microextraction. SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION REVIEWS 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/15422119.2014.912664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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32
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Sundramoorthy AK, Gunasekaran S. Applications of graphene in quality assurance and safety of food. Trends Analyt Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2014.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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33
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Method validation using weighted linear regression models for quantification of UV filters in water samples. Talanta 2014; 131:221-7. [PMID: 25281096 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.07.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2014] [Revised: 07/14/2014] [Accepted: 07/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
This paper describes the validation of a method consisting of solid-phase extraction followed by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for the analysis of the ultraviolet (UV) filters benzophenone-3, ethylhexyl salicylate, ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate and octocrylene. The method validation criteria included evaluation of selectivity, analytical curve, trueness, precision, limits of detection and limits of quantification. The non-weighted linear regression model has traditionally been used for calibration, but it is not necessarily the optimal model in all cases. Because the assumption of homoscedasticity was not met for the analytical data in this work, a weighted least squares linear regression was used for the calibration method. The evaluated analytical parameters were satisfactory for the analytes and showed recoveries at four fortification levels between 62% and 107%, with relative standard deviations less than 14%. The detection limits ranged from 7.6 to 24.1 ng L(-1). The proposed method was used to determine the amount of UV filters in water samples from water treatment plants in Araraquara and Jau in São Paulo, Brazil.
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34
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Micro-solid phase extraction based on oxidized single-walled carbon nanohorns immobilized on a stir borosilicate disk: Application to the preconcentration of the endocrine disruptor benzophenone-3. Microchem J 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2014.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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35
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Zhang C, Zhang Z, Li G. Preparation of sulfonated graphene/polypyrrole solid-phase microextraction coating by in situ electrochemical polymerization for analysis of trace terpenes. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1346:8-15. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.04.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2014] [Revised: 04/14/2014] [Accepted: 04/15/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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36
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Kim TH, Shin BS, Shin SW, Seok SH, Kim KB, Kim EJ, Kim D, Kim DH, Yoo WY, Yoo SD. HPLC-MS/MS METHOD FOR THE PHARMACOKINETICS OF HOMOSALATE AFTER TOPICAL ADMINISTRATION IN RATS. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2013.840842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tae Hwan Kim
- a School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon , Gyeonggi-do , Korea
| | - Beom Soo Shin
- b College of Pharmacy, Catholic University of Daegu , Gyeongsan , Gyeongbuk , Korea
| | - Seung Woo Shin
- a School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon , Gyeonggi-do , Korea
| | - Su Hyun Seok
- a School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon , Gyeonggi-do , Korea
| | - Kyu-Bong Kim
- c College of Pharmacy, Dankook University , Cheonan , Chungnam , Korea
| | - Eun Jung Kim
- d Cosmetics Evaluation Division , Korea FDA , Osong , Chungbuk , Korea
| | - Dojung Kim
- d Cosmetics Evaluation Division , Korea FDA , Osong , Chungbuk , Korea
| | - Dong-Hwan Kim
- a School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon , Gyeonggi-do , Korea
| | - Won Young Yoo
- a School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon , Gyeonggi-do , Korea
| | - Sun Dong Yoo
- a School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon , Gyeonggi-do , Korea
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37
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WANG L, ZANG XH, WANG C, WANG Z. Research Developments for Applications of Graphene in Sample Preparation. CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2040(13)60705-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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38
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Liu Q, Cheng M, Long Y, Yu M, Wang T, Jiang G. Graphenized pencil lead fiber: Facile preparation and application in solid-phase microextraction. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1325:1-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.11.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2013] [Revised: 11/01/2013] [Accepted: 11/27/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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39
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Han Q, Wang Z, Xia J, Zhang X, Wang H, Ding M. Application of graphene for the SPE clean-up of organophosphorus pesticides residues from apple juices. J Sep Sci 2013; 37:99-105. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201301005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2013] [Revised: 10/24/2013] [Accepted: 10/25/2013] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Han
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Microanalytical Methods and Instrumentation, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University; Beijing China
- Laboratory of Fiber Materials and Modern Textile, the Growing Base for State Key Laboratory, College of Chemical and Environment Engineering, Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials; Qingdao University; Shandong China
| | - Zonghua Wang
- Laboratory of Fiber Materials and Modern Textile, the Growing Base for State Key Laboratory, College of Chemical and Environment Engineering, Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials; Qingdao University; Shandong China
| | - Jianfei Xia
- Laboratory of Fiber Materials and Modern Textile, the Growing Base for State Key Laboratory, College of Chemical and Environment Engineering, Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials; Qingdao University; Shandong China
| | - Xiaoqiong Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Microanalytical Methods and Instrumentation, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University; Beijing China
| | - Hongwu Wang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering; Zhaoqing University; Zhaoqing China
| | - Mingyu Ding
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Microanalytical Methods and Instrumentation, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University; Beijing China
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40
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Monolithic graphene fibers for solid-phase microextraction. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1320:27-32. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.10.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2013] [Revised: 10/13/2013] [Accepted: 10/20/2013] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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41
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Yu L, Li P, Zhang Q, Zhang W, Ding X, Wang X. Graphene oxide: An adsorbent for the extraction and quantification of aflatoxins in peanuts by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1318:27-34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2013] [Revised: 09/29/2013] [Accepted: 10/01/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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42
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43
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Combination of graphene oxide-based solid phase extraction and electro membrane extraction for the preconcentration of chlorophenoxy acid herbicides in environmental samples. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1300:227-35. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.04.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2013] [Revised: 04/10/2013] [Accepted: 04/11/2013] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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44
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Tian J, Xu J, Zhu F, Lu T, Su C, Ouyang G. Application of nanomaterials in sample preparation. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1300:2-16. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 161] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2013] [Revised: 03/23/2013] [Accepted: 04/04/2013] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
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45
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Zhang BT, Zheng X, Li HF, Lin JM. Application of carbon-based nanomaterials in sample preparation: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2013; 784:1-17. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2013.03.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 241] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2013] [Revised: 03/14/2013] [Accepted: 03/22/2013] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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46
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Mu L, Hu X, Wen J, Zhou Q. Robust aptamer sol–gel solid phase microextraction of very polar adenosine from human plasma. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1279:7-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2012] [Revised: 12/22/2012] [Accepted: 01/03/2013] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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