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Asthana S, Mouli MSSV, Tamrakar A, Wani MA, Mishra AK, Pandey R, Pandey MD. Recent advances in AIEgen-based chemosensors for small molecule detection, with a focus on ion sensing. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2024; 16:4431-4484. [PMID: 38913433 DOI: 10.1039/d4ay00618f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/26/2024]
Abstract
Since the aggregation-based emission (AIE) phenomenon emerged in 2001, numerous chemical designs have been built around the AIE concept, displaying its utility for diverse applications, including optics, electronics, energy, and biosciences. The present review critically evaluates the broad applicability of AIEgen-based chemical models towards sensing small analytes and the structural design strategies adjusting the mode of action reported since the last decade. Various AIEgen models have been discussed, providing qualitative and quantitative estimation of cationic metal ions and anionic species, as well as biomolecular, cellular, and organelle-specific probes. A systematic overview of the reported structural design and the underlying working mode will pave the way for designing and developing the next generation of AIEgens for specific applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Surabhi Asthana
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.
| | - M S S Vinod Mouli
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Sangareddy-502285, India.
| | - Arpna Tamrakar
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.
| | - Manzoor Ahmad Wani
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.
| | - Ashutosh Kumar Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Sangareddy-502285, India.
| | - Rampal Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal-462007, India.
| | - Mrituanjay D Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.
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2
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Gao Y, Zhang L, Wang Z, Lu L. Aggregation-Induced Electrochemiluminescence and Nitric Oxide Recognition by Halogen Bonding with a Ruthenium(II) Complex. Chempluschem 2023; 88:e202200421. [PMID: 36808260 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202200421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Revised: 02/12/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/21/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a new strategy for NO detection based on the aggregation-induced electrochemical luminescence (AIECL) of a ruthenium-based complex and the halogen bonding effect was developed. First, [Ru(phen)2 (phen-Br2 )]2+ (phen : 1,10-phenanthroline, phen-Br2 : 3,8-dibromo-1,10-phenanthroline) was synthesized and exhibited aggregation-induced emission (AIE) and AIECL properties in a poor solvent (H2 O). [Ru(phen)2 (phen-Br2 )]2+ exhibited greatly enhanced AIECL properties compared to its AIE intensity. When the volume fraction of water (fw , v %) in the H2 O-acetonitrile (MeCN) system was increased from 30 to 90 %, the photoluminescence and electrochemiluminescence (ECL) intensities were three- and 800-fold that of the pure MeCN system, respectively. Dynamic light scattering and scanning electron microscopy results indicated that [Ru(phen)2 (phen-Br2 )]2+ aggregated into nanoparticles. AIECL is sensitive to NO because of its halogen bonding effect. The C-Br⋅⋅⋅N bond between [Ru(phen)2 (phen-Br2 )]2+ and NO increased the distance of complex molecules, resulting in ECL quenching. A detection limit of 2 nM was obtained with 5 orders of magnitude linear range. The combination of the AIECL system and the halogen bond effect expands the theoretical research and applications in biomolecular detection, molecular sensors, and stages of medical diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yafang Gao
- Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control Department of Environmental Science, Beijing University of Technology, No.100 pingleyuan, Beijing, China
| | - Linlin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control Department of Environmental Science, Beijing University of Technology, No.100 pingleyuan, Beijing, China
| | - Ziqi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control Department of Environmental Science, Beijing University of Technology, No.100 pingleyuan, Beijing, China
| | - Liping Lu
- Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control Department of Environmental Science, Beijing University of Technology, No.100 pingleyuan, Beijing, China
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3
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Zhang H, Wang Z, Liu Y, Xie P. Exploring the direct effects of microcystin-LR on DNA via using cross-technical means. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2022; 241:113841. [PMID: 36068764 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Revised: 06/13/2022] [Accepted: 06/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Microcystin-leucine arginine (MC-LR) is the most toxic and abundant microcystin produced by cyanobacteria. Previous studies have demonstrated that MC-LR can lead to DNA damage by increasing intracellular reactive oxygen species content to induce oxidative stress. However, the direct effect of MC-LR on DNA has not been fully described. In this study, the direct effect of MC-LR on DNA was explored by using spectral analysis and molecular biology technology. First, the fluorescent probe Bptp-R2 was developed to monitor different types of DNA and explore the direct interaction between DNA and MC-LR. The significant differences in the fluorescence of probe-plasmid DNA and probe-ds DNA at various MC-LR concentrations (0, 5, 10, 20, and 30 μmol/L) and MC-LR exposure times (0, 6, 12, and 24 h) showed that the direct interaction between DNA and MC-LR was significant (P ≤ 0.01). Gel electrophoresis demonstrated that the direct interaction between DNA and MC-LR cannot cause DNA strand breaks or change DNA configuration. Then, PCR experiments revealed that the direct interaction between DNA and MC-LR cannot affect DNA replication in a PCR system (P ≤ 0.01). This study discovered that the effects of MC-LR on DNA originate mainly from the secondary effects of MC-LR rather than from the direct interaction between DNA and MC-LR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huixia Zhang
- Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes; School of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, P.R. China
| | - Zhaomin Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Shandong 250022, P.R. China
| | - Yong Liu
- Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes; School of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, P.R. China.
| | - Ping Xie
- Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes; School of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, P.R. China; Donghu Experimental Station of Lake Ecosystems, State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, P.R. China.
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4
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Chen L, Jiang H, Li N, Meng Q, Li Z, Han Q, Liu X. A Schiff-based AIE fluorescent probe for Zn 2+ detection and its application as "fluorescence paper-based indicator". SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 268:120704. [PMID: 34896683 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Revised: 11/04/2021] [Accepted: 11/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A Schiff-based aggregation induced emission (AIE) fluorescent probe with excited intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) mechanism was synthesized by grafting 2-hydrazinobenzothiazole onto 2,6-diformyl-4-methylphenol. The probe recognizes Zn2+ selectively and sensitively, accompanied by a significant fluorescence emission increasement change from light yellow-green to strong green. Additionally, a stabilization time of at least 30 min was kept in the recognition process. Besides, a linear relationship was observed between the concentration of Zn2+ and the fluorescence intensity at 525 nm (0.05-10 µM). And thus, the probe can detect Zn2+ quantitatively in aqueous solution with a low detection limit of 1.9 × 10-8 M. Based on the AIE property and the selective recognition of Zn2+, SCH was strategically loaded on the filter paper to develop a novel paper-based indicator for on-site and high-efficiency detection of Zn2+. The results showed that the paper-based indicator could be conveniently applied to the visual inspection of Zn2+ as expected and SCH in the paper-based indicators fortunately exhibited a better stability. Furthermore, our comprehensive application evaluations have confirmed that SCH was capable of detecting Zn2+ in real water samples and imaging Zn2+ in living cells roundly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijuan Chen
- College of Bioresources Chemistry and Materials Engineering, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, PR China
| | - Huie Jiang
- College of Bioresources Chemistry and Materials Engineering, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, PR China.
| | - Nihao Li
- College of Bioresources Chemistry and Materials Engineering, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, PR China
| | - Qingjun Meng
- College of Bioresources Chemistry and Materials Engineering, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, PR China
| | - Zhijian Li
- College of Bioresources Chemistry and Materials Engineering, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, PR China
| | - Qingxin Han
- College of Bioresources Chemistry and Materials Engineering, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, PR China
| | - Xinhua Liu
- College of Bioresources Chemistry and Materials Engineering, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, PR China.
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Xue WZ, Han XF, Zhao XL, Wu WN, Wang Y, Xu ZQ, Fan YC, Xu ZH. An AIRE-active far-red ratiometric fluorescent chemosensor for specifically sensing Zn 2+ and resultant Zn 2+ complex for subsequent pyrophosphate detection in almost pure aqueous media. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 263:120169. [PMID: 34273894 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Revised: 07/05/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A simple Schiff-base fluorescent chemosensor (1) was synthesized by the reaction of 3-amino-pyrazine-2-carbohydrazide and 7-diethylamino-3-formylcoumarin; the sensor 1 displayed a notable green emission at 524 nm in DMSO and an aggregation-induced ratiometric emission (AIRE) at 555 nm in an almost buffered aqueous media (0.5% DMSO content). The AIRE of 1 was quenched following binding to Zn2+ ions, while the fluorescence emission in the far-red region was evidently enhanced at 628 nm. Notably, the ratiometric signal output could be utilized to specifically distinguish Zn2+ among various metal ions. Moreover, the 1-Zn2+ complex was effectively employed as a fluorescent ratiometric chemosensor for pyrophosphate (PPi) detection. The detection limit was 3.52 μM and 2.45 μM for Zn2+ and PPi, respectively. The binding mechanism was evaluated by 1H NMR, ESI-MS, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, TEM, time-resolved fluorescence spectrophotometry, and density functional theory studies. Overall, owing to its sensitive fluorescence behavior, cell imaging studies demonstrated that this sensor is capable of sensing Zn2+ and PPi in living cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Zhao Xue
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, PR China
| | - Xue-Feng Han
- College of Safety Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, PR China
| | - Xiao-Lei Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, PR China
| | - Wei-Na Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, PR China.
| | - Yuan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, PR China.
| | - Zhou-Qing Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, PR China
| | - Yun-Chang Fan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, PR China
| | - Zhi-Hong Xu
- Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Detection, College of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Xuchang University, 461000, PR China; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, PR China.
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6
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Diana R, Caruso U, Gentile FS, Di Costanzo L, Panunzi B. A Novel L-Shaped Fluorescent Probe for AIE Sensing of Zinc (II) Ion by a DR/NIR Response. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26237347. [PMID: 34885935 PMCID: PMC8658931 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26237347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Revised: 11/24/2021] [Accepted: 11/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In the field of optical sensors, small molecules responsive to metal cations are of current interest. Probes displaying aggregation-induced emission (AIE) can solve the problems due to the aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) molecules, scarcely emissive as aggregates in aqueous media and in tissues. The addition of a metal cation to an AIE ligand dissolved in solution can cause a "turn-on" of the fluorescence emission. Half-cruciform-shaped molecules can be a winning strategy to build specific AIE probes. Herein, we report the synthesis and characterization of a novel L-shaped fluorophore containing a benzofuran core condensed with 3-hydroxy-2-naphthaldehyde crossed with a nitrobenzene moiety. The novel AIE probe produces a fast colorimetric and fluorescence response toward zinc (II) in both in neutral and basic conditions. Acting as a tridentate ligand, it produces a complex with enhanced and red-shifted emission in the DR/NIR spectral range. The AIE nature of both compounds was examined on the basis of X-ray crystallography and DFT analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosita Diana
- Department of Agriculture, University of Napoli Federico II, 80055 Portici, Italy; (R.D.); (L.D.C.)
| | - Ugo Caruso
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Napoli Federico II, 80126 Napoli, Italy; (U.C.); (F.S.G.)
| | - Francesco Silvio Gentile
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Napoli Federico II, 80126 Napoli, Italy; (U.C.); (F.S.G.)
| | - Luigi Di Costanzo
- Department of Agriculture, University of Napoli Federico II, 80055 Portici, Italy; (R.D.); (L.D.C.)
| | - Barbara Panunzi
- Department of Agriculture, University of Napoli Federico II, 80055 Portici, Italy; (R.D.); (L.D.C.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-081-674-170
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7
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Wang L, Li Y, Zheng C, Liao G, Pu S. An aroylhydrazone-containing diarylethene derivative derived chemosensor for colorimetric and fluorimetric dual sensing Cu2+. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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8
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Alam P, Leung NL, Zhang J, Kwok RT, Lam JW, Tang BZ. AIE-based luminescence probes for metal ion detection. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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9
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Wen X, Yan L, Fan Z. Multi-responsive fluorescent probe based on AIE for the determination of Fe3+, total inorganic iron, and CN- in aqueous medium and its application in logic gates. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.112969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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10
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Wen X, Yan L, Fan Z. One-step construction of a novel AIE probe based on diaminomaleonitrile and its application in double-detection of hypochlorites and formaldehyde gas. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00932j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A novel and efficient probe with AIE property was designed and synthesized for application in double-detection of hypochlorites and formaldehyde gas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoye Wen
- Department of Chemistry
- Shanxi Normal University
- Linfen 041004
- China
| | - Li Yan
- Department of Chemistry
- Shanxi Normal University
- Linfen 041004
- China
| | - Zhefeng Fan
- Department of Chemistry
- Shanxi Normal University
- Linfen 041004
- China
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11
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Selective recognition of Zn(II) ions in live cells based on chelation enhanced near-infrared fluorescent probe. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.119640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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12
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Ma Y, Yin J, Li G, Gao W, Lin W. Simultaneous sensing of nucleic acid and associated cellular components with organic fluorescent chemsensors. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.213144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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13
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Muzey B, Naseem A. An AIEE active 1, 8-naphthalimide- sulfamethizole probe for ratiometric fluorescent detection of Hg2+ ions in aqueous media. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.112354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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14
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Li NN, Bi CF, Zhang X, Xu CG, Fan CB, Gao WS, Zong ZA, Zuo SS, Niu CF, Fan YH. A bifunctional probe based on naphthalene derivative for absorbance-ratiometic detection of Ag+ and fluorescence “turn-on” sensing of Zn2+ and its practical application in water samples, walnut and living cells. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.112299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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15
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Anbu Durai W, Ramu A. Hydrazone Based Dual - Responsive Colorimetric and Ratiometric Chemosensor for the Detection of Cu 2+/F - Ions: DNA Tracking, Practical Performance in Environmental Samples and Tooth Paste. J Fluoresc 2020; 30:275-289. [PMID: 31997143 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-020-02488-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2019] [Accepted: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Colorimetric sensors have attracted wide scope of attentions due to its fascinating advantages, like handy, equipment-free and naked eye detections. In this investigation, a new and novel hydrazone based dual-responsive ratiometric/colorimetric chemosensor have been developed for highly selective and sensitive detection of Cu2+ and F- ions in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solvent. The probe showed highly selective sensing towards Cu2+ and F- ions by exhibiting a color change from pale yellow to yellowish green and pale yellow to yellowish brown respectively., in DMSO without any interference of other ions at same concentration. These experimental results have also substantiated by the NMR, HR-MS, UV-Vis spectroscopic, cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry techniques and DFT calculations. The detection limits are found to be 5.8 μM for Cu2+ and 0.025 μM for F- ions which is far below to the values recommended by WHO. The stoichiometric ratios between NAPCBH and Cu2+/ F- ions were confirmed from the Job's plots and 1H NMR titration experiments which are found to be 2:1 and 1:1 respectively. The tracking ability of the DNA with NAPCBH-Cu2+ was studied by UV-Vis titration and Cyclic voltammetry measurements. It shows efficient affinity towards DNA with NAPCBH-Cu2+. The probe can also quantitatively determine the Copper and fluoride ions present in environmental samples & toothpaste. The NAPCBH was promptly recovered by utilizing very low concentration of HCl, showing that was found feasible and re-usable sensor for the convenient detection of Cu2+ and F- ions. Graphical Abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Willsingh Anbu Durai
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, 625 021, India
| | - Andy Ramu
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, 625 021, India.
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A large-Stokes-shift fluorescent probe for Zn 2+ based on AIE, and application in live cell imaging. Anal Bioanal Chem 2020; 412:1453-1463. [PMID: 31901962 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-019-02378-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2019] [Revised: 12/04/2019] [Accepted: 12/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A fluorescence-enhanced sensor based on aggregation-induced emission (AIE) was synthesized using a di(2-picolyl)amine (DPA) group as a highly selective metal chelating agent for Zn2+. The combination of the probe and Zn2+ was achieved in an environment where the volume fraction of water was 90%, giving the probe good biocompatibility, and a large Stokes shift (100 nm) occurred after Zn2+ was combined with the probe. The obvious color change makes the probe visible to the naked eye, and gives it a high signal-to-noise ratio, and high contrast, and minimizes self-absorption. Because of the high selectivity of the DPA group to Zn2+, the sensitivity of the probe to detect Zn2+ has been improved. The mechanism of the formation of complexes between the probe and Zn2+ was confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS), and particle size distribution. Under the optimal experimental conditions, the linear fluorescence reaction of Zn2+ was good, between 0.2 and 18 μM, and the detection limit was 1.3 × 10-7 M. The low toxicity and excellent membrane permeability of the probe in living cells enable it to be efficiently applied for Zn2+ imaging in cells. Graphical abstract.
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17
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Roy R, Sajeev NR, Sharma V, Koner AL. Aggregation Induced Emission Switching Based Ultrasensitive Ratiometric Detection of Biogenic Diamines Using a Perylenediimide-Based Smart Fluoroprobe. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:47207-47217. [PMID: 31738046 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b14690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, the widely explored phenomenon "aggregation-induced emission (AIE)" has played a crucial role in the development of luminescent materials for light-emitting applications. In the same direction, the contribution of its sister concept "AIE switching" has been impressive. In comparison, the application of this concept in the field of biosensing or bioimaging is still in its infancy. Therefore, to shed light into the sensing of bioanalytes, we have developed a new perylenediimide (PDI)-based small fluorescent probe, benzoannulated PDI (Bp(Im)2MA), that selectively detects diamines and biogenic amines (BAs) in solution via an "AIE-switching" phenomenon. The synthesized probe containing the bay-annulated anhydride moiety exhibits strong cyan emission in solution. In the mechanism, we have shown that the terminal free amine group of BAs readily reacts with a highly reactive anhydride moiety, which opens the cyclic anhydride moiety. In the open conformation, the free amine group along with a carboxylate group modulates the polarity of the system strikingly. Because of this induced polarity, the monomer of Bp(Im)2MA-BAs conjugate aggregated in solution, thereby exhibiting a significant change in emission property in solution. This method may also be called a very simple and straightforward "naked eye" detection of BAs in solution, with a nanomolar detection limit. A detailed spectroscopic and microscopic investigation demonstrated the existence of the aggregated state. As the reporter dye also emits strongly in the solid state (yellowish orange), it therefore instantly made vapor-phase detection of BAs feasible. Finally, this vapor-phase detection of BAs by the probe was applied very effectively in the determination of spoilage of raw fish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rupam Roy
- Bionanotechonlogy Lab, Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal Bypass Road , Bhauri, Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh , India
| | - Nihara R Sajeev
- Bionanotechonlogy Lab, Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal Bypass Road , Bhauri, Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh , India
| | - Vikas Sharma
- Bionanotechonlogy Lab, Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal Bypass Road , Bhauri, Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh , India
| | - Apurba Lal Koner
- Bionanotechonlogy Lab, Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal Bypass Road , Bhauri, Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh , India
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18
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Li Y, Zhong H, Huang Y, Zhao R. Recent Advances in AIEgens for Metal Ion Biosensing and Bioimaging. Molecules 2019; 24:E4593. [PMID: 31888126 PMCID: PMC6943572 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24244593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2019] [Revised: 12/09/2019] [Accepted: 12/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Metal ions play important roles in biological system. Approaches capable of selective and sensitive detection of metal ions in living biosystems provide in situ information and have attracted remarkable research attentions. Among these, fluorescence probes with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) behavior offer unique properties. A variety of AIE fluorogens (AIEgens) have been developed in the past decades for tracing metal ions. This review highlights recent advances (since 2015) in AIE-based sensors for detecting metal ions in biological systems. Major concerns will be devoted to the design principles, sensing performance, and bioimaging applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongming Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; (Y.L.); (H.Z.); (R.Z.)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Huifei Zhong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; (Y.L.); (H.Z.); (R.Z.)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yanyan Huang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; (Y.L.); (H.Z.); (R.Z.)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Rui Zhao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; (Y.L.); (H.Z.); (R.Z.)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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19
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Zhu L, Li Y, Zhang L, Wen Y, Ju H, Lei J. Controlled assembly of AIEgens based on a super-quadruplex scaffold for detection of plasma membrane proteins. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1094:130-135. [PMID: 31761039 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2019] [Revised: 09/16/2019] [Accepted: 10/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Quantification of plasma membrane proteins (PMPs) is crucial for understanding the fundamentals of cellular signaling systems and their related diseases. In this work, a super-quadruplex scaffold was designed to regulate assembly of oligonucleotide-grafted AIEgens for detection of PMPs. The nonfluorescence oligonucleotide-grafted AIEgen (Oligo-AIEgen) was firstly synthesized by attaching the AIEgen to 3'-terminus of the oligonucleotide through click chemistry. Meanwhile, the tetramolecular hairpin-conjugated super-quadruplex (THP-G4) as cleavage element and signal enhancement scaffold composited of three elements: a substrate sequence of DNAzyme in the loop region, partial hybridization region in the stem, and six guanine nucleotides to form G-quadruplex. Once the DNAzyme was anchored on the specific PMPs through aptamer-protein recognition, the substrate sequence on the loop of THP-G4 was cleaved by DNAzyme with the aid of cofactor MnII, resulting in the conformation switch of THP-G4 to the activated G-quadruplex scaffold. The latter could assemble Oligo-AIEgens to generate aggregation-induced emission (AIE) enhancement, resulting in a simple and sensitive strategy for detection of membrane proteins. Moreover, the DNAzyme continuously cut the next THP-G4 to achieve recycling amplification. Under the optimized conditions, this AIE-based strategy exhibited good linear relationship with the logarithm of MUC1 concentration from 0.01 to 10 μg mL-1 with the limit of detection down to 4.3 ng mL-1. The G4-assembled AIEgens provides a universal platform for detecting various biomolecules and a proof-of concept for AIE biosensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longyi Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China
| | - Yang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China
| | - Lei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China
| | - Yunjie Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China
| | - Huangxian Ju
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China
| | - Jianping Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China.
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20
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Aschmann D, Riebe S, Neumann T, Killa D, Ostwaldt JE, Wölper C, Schmuck C, Voskuhl J. A stimuli responsive two component supramolecular hydrogelator with aggregation-induced emission properties. SOFT MATTER 2019; 15:7117-7121. [PMID: 31503269 DOI: 10.1039/c9sm01513b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In this contribution we describe a novel hydrogelator based on four guadiniumcarbonylpyrrole units in combination with aggregation-induced emission active aromatic thioethers which undergo self-assembly into fibrills in aqueous media as visible in AFM and TEM measurements. These fibrills are weakly luminescent and unable to induce gelation. Upon addition of malonic acid a cross-linking of the single fibres was detected leading to the formation of a highly emissive stable hydrogel. This gel responds to several external stimuli such as heat, shaking as well as pH changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dennis Aschmann
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstrasse 7, 45117 Essen, Germany.
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21
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Zhang G, Zhao Y, Peng B, Li Z, Xu C, Liu Y, Zhang C, Voelcker NH, Li L, Huang W. A fluorogenic probe based on chelation–hydrolysis-enhancement mechanism for visualizing Zn2+ in Parkinson's disease models. J Mater Chem B 2019; 7:2252-2260. [DOI: 10.1039/c8tb03343a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Developing efficient methods for real-time detection of Zn2+ level in biological systems is highly relevant to improve our understanding of the role of Zn2+ in the progression of Parkinson's disease (PD).
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