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Chauhan J, Sharma P, Shetty D, Kumar P, Jain S, Suroliya V, Garg P. Association of genetic polymorphism of interleukin 1-alpha and interleukin 1-beta with external apical root resorption in orthodontic patients. Int Orthod 2024; 22:100869. [PMID: 38513309 DOI: 10.1016/j.ortho.2024.100869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the allele rs 1143634 in IL-1β and rs1800587 in IL-1α in patients for orthodontically induced external apical root resorption (EARR). MATERIAL AND METHODS Intra-oral periapical radiograph (IOPA) of maxillary incisors of 142 Patients were evaluated for resorption at two time points; before the start of fixed mechanotherapy (T1) and after one year of treatment (T2). The individuals with root resorption<2mm were categorized as a control group (group 1; n=90), and resorption>2mm were categorized as case group (group 2; n=52). Buccal swabs of all patients were taken and DNA could be isolated in 95 out of 142 samples (group 1 {n=58}, group 2 {n=37}), which were then screened for the selected two polymorphic targets to determine the nucleotide status of these targets. Tetra-primer ARMS PCR reactions were carried out using all 4 primers for each polymorphism. RESULTS rs11800587 was not associated with risk of EARR in any inheritance model. Chi-square test for association of alleles with EARR revealed that rs1143634 was associated with the risk of EARR in an allelic model in such a way that A allele of this SNP increased the risk of EARR 4 folds [OR=4.375; P=0.016]. However, the adjusted level of significance using the Holm-Bonferroni method for rs1143634 was P<0.010 for A and G comparison rendering the results non-significant. CONCLUSION SNP rs1143634 and SNP rs11800587 were not associated with risk of EARR in any inheritance model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jyoti Chauhan
- Department of Orthodontics and dentofacial Orthopedics, I.T.S Centre for Dental studies and Research, Ghaziabad, India
| | - Payal Sharma
- Department of Orthodontics and dentofacial Orthopedics, I.T.S Centre for Dental studies and Research, Ghaziabad, India
| | - Devicharan Shetty
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, I.T.S Centre for Dental studies and Research, Ghaziabad, India
| | - Piush Kumar
- Department of Orthodontics and dentofacial Orthopedics, I.T.S Centre for Dental studies and Research, Ghaziabad, India
| | - Shubhangi Jain
- Department of Orthodontics and dentofacial Orthopedics, I.T.S Centre for Dental studies and Research, Ghaziabad, India.
| | | | - Prince Garg
- Genome sequencing Lab, ILBS Hospital, New Delhi, India
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Bai X, Wang Y, Ma X, Yang Y, Deng C, Sun M, Lin C, Zhang L. Periodontal ligament cells-derived exosomes promote osteoclast differentiation via modulating macrophage polarization. Sci Rep 2024; 14:1465. [PMID: 38233593 PMCID: PMC10794214 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-52073-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Accepted: 01/12/2024] [Indexed: 01/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Several studies have demonstrated that exosomes (Exos) are involved in the regulation of macrophage polarization and osteoclast differentiation. However, the characteristics as well as roles of exosomes from human periodontal ligament cells (hPDLCs-Exos) in M1/M2 macrophage polarization and osteoclast differentiation remain unclear. Here, periodontal ligament cells were successfully extracted by method of improved Type-I collagen enzyme digestion. hPDLCs-Exos were extracted by ultracentrifugation. hPDLCs-Exos were identified by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) and western blotting (WB). Osteoclast differentiation was evaluated by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), WB and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) staining. M1/M2 macrophage polarization were evaluated by RT-qPCR and WB. The results showed hPDLCs-Exos promoted osteoclast differentiation and M2 macrophage polarization, but inhibited M1 macrophage polarization. Moreover, M1 macrophages inhibited osteoclast differentiation, whereas M2 macrophages promoted osteoclast differentiation. It has shown that hPDLCs-Exos promoted osteoclast differentiation by inhibiting M1 and promoting M2 macrophage polarization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyi Bai
- School of Medical, NanKai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
- Department of Orthodontics, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin, 300041, China
| | - Yingxue Wang
- Tianjin Kanghui Hospital, Tianjin, Tianjin, 300385, China
| | - Xinyuan Ma
- Department of Orthodontics, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin, 300041, China
- School of Clinical Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China
| | | | - Cong Deng
- School of Medical, NanKai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
- Department of Orthodontics, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin, 300041, China
| | - Mengling Sun
- Department of Orthodontics, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin, 300041, China
- School of Clinical Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China
| | - Chen Lin
- Department of Orthodontics, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin, 300041, China.
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Function Reconstruction, 75 Dagu Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300041, China.
| | - Linkun Zhang
- Department of Orthodontics, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin, 300041, China.
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Function Reconstruction, 75 Dagu Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300041, China.
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Sobrinho JEM, Aguiar MT, Machado LC, Carlos ACAM, Nunes Alves APN, Mesquita KC, de Miranda Candeiro GT, de Barros Silva PG. Intense orthodontic forces induces the three dental pulp nitric oxide synthases isoforms and leads to orofacial discomfort in rats. Orthod Craniofac Res 2021; 25:485-493. [DOI: 10.1111/ocr.12560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Revised: 11/13/2021] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Maria Thaynara Aguiar
- Christus University Center Department of Dentistry Laboratory of Pathology Fortaleza, Ceará Brazil
| | - Larissa Carvalho Machado
- Christus University Center Department of Dentistry Laboratory of Pathology Fortaleza, Ceará Brazil
| | | | | | - Karine Cestaro Mesquita
- Christus University Center Department of Dentistry Laboratory of Pathology Fortaleza, Ceará Brazil
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Kalra S, Gupta P, Tripathi T, Rai P. External apical root resorption in orthodontic patients: molecular and genetic basis. J Family Med Prim Care 2020; 9:3872-3882. [PMID: 33110782 PMCID: PMC7586589 DOI: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_802_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2020] [Revised: 06/11/2020] [Accepted: 07/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
External apical root resorption is one of the most deleterious complications after orthodontic treatment. Studies to explain the causal relationship between orthodontic tooth movement and external apical root resorption have been inconclusive till date. Individual variations in external apical root resorption sometimes overshadow the treatment related factors which indicate genetic predisposition and/or multifactorial etiology. Mechanism of root resorption is not completely understood. Inflammatory root resorption induced by orthodontic treatment is a part of process of elimination of hyaline zone. An imbalance between bone resorption and deposition may contribute to root resorption by the cementoclasts/osteoclasts. This narrative review article explains the molecular pathway involved in external apical root resorption and also role of various genes involved at different level. It also reviews the literature published during the past 20 years concerning the association studies linking EARR to genetic polymorphisms. This literature review provides an insight into genetic predisposition of external apical root resorption that can be used in orthodontic practice to enable 'high-risk' subjects to be identified on the basis of their genetic information before orthodontic treatment is initiated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shilpa Kalra
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Prateek Gupta
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Tulika Tripathi
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Priyank Rai
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi, India
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Turkkahraman H, Yuan X, Salmon B, Chen CH, Brunski JB, Helms JA. Root resorption and ensuing cementum repair by Wnt/β-catenin dependent mechanism. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2020; 158:16-27. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.06.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2018] [Revised: 06/01/2019] [Accepted: 06/01/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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Involvement of interleukins-17 and -34 in exacerbated orthodontic root resorption by jiggling force during rat experimental tooth movement. J World Fed Orthod 2020; 9:47-55. [PMID: 32672655 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejwf.2020.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2020] [Revised: 04/24/2020] [Accepted: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Orthodontically induced root resorption (OIRR) is considered as an undesirable and unpredictable sequel of orthodontic treatment. Recent reports demonstrated that interleukin (IL)-17/IL-34, and T cells secrete inflammatory/osteoclastogenic cytokines, which might stimulate osteoclastogenesis/bone resorption. However, little is known about the role played by IL-17/IL-34 in OIRR. The present study was aimed at investigating the odontoclastic expression pattern of IL-17 and IL-34 in resorbed cementum during different experimental tooth movements in vivo. METHODS Twenty-four 8-week-old male Wistar rats were divided into four groups: control group, optimal force group (10 g), heavy force group (50 g), and jiggling force group (compression and tension, repetition; 10 g). After 7, 14, and 21 days, the expression levels of IL-17 and IL-34 protein in the resorbed cementum were analyzed using immunohistochemical methods. RESULTS On day 21, the immunoreactivity for IL-17 and IL-34 in resorbed roots in the jiggling force group was stronger than that in the heavy force and optimal force groups. Moreover, the number of IL-17-positive and IL-34-positive odontoclasts was significantly increased in the jiggling force group compared with those in the other groups on day 21. CONCLUSIONS These results suggest that jiggling forces might exacerbate OIRR compared with heavy forces, as evidenced by the increased expression of IL-17 and IL-34 in odontoclasts obtained from resorbed roots.
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Liu H, Peng X, Sun H, Li X. Clinical and histopathological characterization of root resorption in replanted teeth: Two case reports. Medicine (Baltimore) 2020; 99:e18869. [PMID: 32011510 PMCID: PMC7220133 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000018869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
RATIONALE The frequency of tooth avulsion is on the rise due to increasing rates of maxillofacial trauma. Avulsed teeth present with varying degrees of root resorption, and are generally asymptomatic; therefore, they often go undiagnosed. The etiopathogenesis of root resorption in replanted teeth following avulsion remains unclear. PATIENT CONCERNS In case 1, the left upper lateral incisor became loose after 10 years of replantation. In case 2, the patient underwent tooth replantation after external root canal treatment due to tooth dislocation caused by trauma 8 years ago. DIAGNOSIS According to the medical history, clinical manifestations and imaging studies of the 2 patients, root resorption after replantation was diagnosed. INTERVENTIONS The teeth extraction was given to one patient. Besides the histological examination of extracted teeth was performed. OUTCOMES Teeth that underwent pulp treatment presented with external resorption. On the other hand, the tooth that had received no pulp treatment showed both external and internal resorption; residual vital pulp tissue was detected within the pulp cavity. LESSONS The dental pulp tissues may be involved in the initiation or development of internal resorption. Trauma to the periodontal ligament might play a major role in external resorption, whereas internal tooth resorption may be caused as a result of injury to the residual pulp tissue. Thus, the effective management of these tissues during the treatment of replanted teeth is essential.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Xiaoxing Peng
- Radiology Department of Hospital Attached to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, PR China
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Xiong H, Wei L, Peng B. The Presence and involvement of interleukin-17 in apical periodontitis. Int Endod J 2019; 52:1128-1137. [PMID: 30859589 DOI: 10.1111/iej.13112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2018] [Accepted: 03/07/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Apical periodontitis (AP) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by periapical tissue inflammation and destruction of the associated alveolar bone. It is caused by microbial infections within the root canal and the resultant host immune responses in the periapical tissues. The proinflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-17 has been shown to play an important role in many inflammatory diseases. There is increasing evidence of the presence of IL-17 in AP, which might be associated with disease pathogenesis. Moreover, several animal studies indicate the potential role of IL-17 in periapical inflammation and the resultant bone resorption in AP. This article reviews recent studies regarding the collective in vitro, in vivo and clinical evidence of the presence and involvement of IL-17 in AP. A search related to IL-17 in apical periodontitis was conducted on PubMed, EMBASE and Web of Science databases using keywords and controlled vocabulary. Two independent reviewers first screened titles and abstracts and then the full texts that were included. A total of 25 papers were identified, of the 25 included articles, 7 involved laboratory studies on cell cultures, 11 involved animal experimentations, and 7 were observational studies using human clinical samples. In conclusion, evidence for the presence of IL-17 in AP from human and animal models is clear. However, there is relatively little information currently available that would highlight the specific role of IL-17 in AP.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Xiong
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - L Wei
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - B Peng
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
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Li C, Qi WT, Jiang HW. Odontoclastogenesis of mouse papilla-derived MDPC-23 cells induced by lipopolysaccharide. Int Endod J 2017; 51 Suppl 2:e115-e124. [PMID: 28333374 DOI: 10.1111/iej.12771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2016] [Accepted: 03/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AIM To investigate the role of Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the odontoclast differentiation of MDPC-23 cells. It was hypothesized that MDPC-23 odontoblast-like cells may function as odontoclasts under the influence of LPS. METHODOLOGY MDPC-23 cells were cultured in the presence of 0.1 or 1 μg mL-1 LPS for 6 days. Cell viability was determined using the CCK8 assay. TRAP staining, dentine resorption assay and ROS detection by confocal laser scanning microscope were used to test the odontoclast-like function of the induced cells. In additional, the related protein expression was confirmed by Western blotting and ELISA. An unpaired Student's t-test and one-way anova were used in statistical analysis. RESULTS TRAP-positive cells, which are multinucleated, on the dentine slice were significantly increased in 1 μg mL-1 LPS-induced cells (P < 0.05). Osteoclast-specific proteins such as TRAP cathepsin K and Rac1 were upregulated in the 1 μg mL-1 LPS-treated cells (P < 0.05), whilst the expression of marker proteins of the RANKL-RANK signalling pathway (RANKL, RANK and TRAF6) in the induced cells was not significantly changed (P > 0.05). ROS production was observed in the 1 μg mL-1 LPS treatment group (P < 0.05), but no significant differences were observed in the level of RANKL in the cell supernatant between the LPS-treated group and the control group (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS A known value of 1 μg mL-1 LPS might induce odontoblast-like MDPC-23 cells to generate odontoclast-like cells or to function as odontoclasts. The data might provide a new explanation for the precursors of odontoclasts and root resorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Li
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - W T Qi
- Key Laboratory of Oral Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Oral Disease, Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - H W Jiang
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
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Yao W, Li X, Zhao B, Du G, Feng P, Chen W. Combined effect of TNF-α and cyclic stretching on gene and protein expression associated with mineral metabolism in cementoblasts. Arch Oral Biol 2017; 73:88-93. [DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2016] [Revised: 08/14/2016] [Accepted: 09/29/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Borilova Linhartova P, Cernochova P, Kastovsky J, Vrankova Z, Sirotkova M, Izakovicova Holla L. Genetic determinants and postorthodontic external apical root resorption in Czech children. Oral Dis 2016; 23:29-35. [PMID: 27493142 DOI: 10.1111/odi.12564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2016] [Revised: 07/27/2016] [Accepted: 07/29/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Genes, involved in the modulation of inflammatory response and bone remodeling, play a role in the development of postorthodontic external apical root resorption (EARR). The aim of our study was to analyze possible associations between seven single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in interleukin-17A (IL-17), osteopontin (SPP1), purinoreceptor P2X7 (P2RX7), and tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11B (TNFRSF11B) genes and EARR in children after orthodontic treatment. SUBJECTS AND METHODS This case-control study comprised 99 orthodontically treated patients (69 controls and 30 subjects with EARR). Genotype determinations of rs2275913, rs11730582, rs9138, rs208294, rs1718119, rs3102735, and rs2073618 were based on polymerase chain reaction using 5' nuclease TaqMan® assays. RESULTS While no significant differences were observed in allele or genotype frequencies of all seven studied SNPs, specific haplotype of P2RX7 (rs208294 and rs1718119) modified the risk of EARR development (P < 0.05). In addition, the length of treatment with a fixed orthodontic appliance positively correlated with the presence of EARR (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Although the effect of individual SNPs studied on the EARR development was not confirmed in the Czech population, complex analysis suggested that variability in the P2RX7 gene and the length of orthodontic treatment may be important factors contributing to the etiopathogenesis of postorthodontic EARR.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Borilova Linhartova
- Clinic of Stomatology, Institutions Shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.,Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - P Cernochova
- Clinic of Stomatology, Institutions Shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - J Kastovsky
- Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Z Vrankova
- Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - M Sirotkova
- Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - L Izakovicova Holla
- Clinic of Stomatology, Institutions Shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.,Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
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