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Liang D, Li F, Duan J, Sun W, Yu X. Two Novel Hydrate Salts of Norfloxacin with Phenolic Acids and Their Physicochemical Properties. Antibiotics (Basel) 2024; 13:888. [PMID: 39335061 PMCID: PMC11429011 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics13090888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2024] [Revised: 09/11/2024] [Accepted: 09/12/2024] [Indexed: 09/30/2024] Open
Abstract
Norfloxacin (NORF) is a broad-spectrum quinolone that is widely utilized for the treatment of various bacterial infections and is considered one of the most commonly used fluoroquinolone antibiotics. However, NORF's clinical utility is limited by its poor water solubility and relatively low oral bioavailability. This study presents an optimization and synergistic enhancement approach through salt/co-crystal, aiming to maximize the biopharmaceutical properties of NORF with the use of phenolic acid. Following this strategy, two new hydrate salts of NORF with phenolic acid, namely, NORF-3,5-DBA hydrate (salt 1) and NORF-VA hydrate (salt 2), were prepared and systematically confirmed. Two hydrate salts were produced by means of the slow evaporation crystallization method, and the structures were determined through single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD). Additionally, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) were applied to analyze the features of the two salts. The experimental results indicated that the formation of the two salts could enhance the solubility and improve the release behavior of NORF. Interestingly, the physicochemical properties of NORF were significantly improved as a result, leading to an enhancement in its antibacterial activity. This was demonstrated by the enhanced inhibition of bacterial strains and the lower minimum inhibitory concentration values.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Xiaoyan Yu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China; (D.L.); (F.L.); (J.D.); (W.S.)
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2
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Zhang L, Huang J, Li L, Zhang H, Li S, Chai W, Chen X, Liu C, Honiball JR, Li B, Ren Y, Chu L, Luo X, Pan H, Cui X. Exploratory Investigation of Zinc-Modified Borosilicate Bioactive Glass: A New Methodology for Its Biocompatibility, Immunoregulation, and Pro-Angiogenic Property Evaluation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:46016-46034. [PMID: 39167416 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c08487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/23/2024]
Abstract
The assessment of biodegradable materials, such as bioactive glass, under the existing ISO 10993 standard test methods poses a significant challenge due to potential cell viability impairment caused by the accumulation of degraded products in a static environment. Therefore, innovative methodologies are urgently needed to tailor the unique biodegradation characteristics of these materials, providing more precise and scientific insights into biosafety and efficacy verification. Motivation by its bidirectional regulation of angiogenesis and immunity, zinc (Zn) was incorporated into sol-gel-derived borosilicate bioactive glasses (SBSGs) to fabricate Zn-incorporated borosilicate bioactive glasses (SBSG-Zn) to complement the tissue repair capabilities of bioactive glasses. Both SBSG and SBSG-Zn glasses consist of nanosized particles, slit mesoporous pores, high specific surface areas, and bioreactivity. In vitro comparative analysis, conducted according to ISO 10993 standards, demonstrates that only at suitable dilution rates─such as the 8-fold dilution employed in this study─do extracts of SBSG and SBSG-Zn glasses exhibit low cytotoxicity when cultured with human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Notably, SBSG-Zn glasses show optimal promotion of angiogenic gene expression in HUVECs. Furthermore, within an appropriate concentration range of released ions, SBSG-Zn glass extracts not only promote cell survival but also modulate the expression of anti-inflammatory genes while simultaneously inhibiting pro-inflammatory genes concurrently. After being implanted in rat subcutaneous defect models, both SBSG and SBSG-Zn glasses demonstrated the local immunoregulation and angiogenic effects. SBSG-Zn stands out by demonstrating superior modulation of M1/M2 polarization in macrophages as validated by altered secretion of key factors in macrophages and expression of relevant growth factors in HUVECs. These findings underscore the potential for convenient manipulation of localized angiogenic and immunoregulation through the incorporation of zinc into bioactive glass, emphasizing the importance of ensuring the appropriate ion doses are applied for achieving optimal therapeutic efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liyan Zhang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Biomedical Materials, CAS-HK Joint Lab of Biomaterials, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology of the Ministry of Education and Tianjin, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, P. R. China
| | - Jing Huang
- Department of Orthopedics, Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University/Liuzhou Worker's Hospital, Liuzhou 545000, Guangxi, P. R. China
| | - Li Li
- Department of Orthopedics, Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University/Liuzhou Worker's Hospital, Liuzhou 545000, Guangxi, P. R. China
- Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR 999077, P. R. China
| | - Hao Zhang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Biomedical Materials, CAS-HK Joint Lab of Biomaterials, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, P. R. China
- Shenzhen Healthemes Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Shuaijie Li
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Biomedical Materials, CAS-HK Joint Lab of Biomaterials, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, P. R. China
- Shenzhen Healthemes Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Wenwen Chai
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Biomedical Materials, CAS-HK Joint Lab of Biomaterials, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, P. R. China
- Shenzhen Healthemes Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Xiaochen Chen
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Biomedical Materials, CAS-HK Joint Lab of Biomaterials, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, P. R. China
- Shenzhen Healthemes Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Chunyu Liu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Biomedical Materials, CAS-HK Joint Lab of Biomaterials, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, P. R. China
- Shenzhen Healthemes Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - John Robert Honiball
- Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR 999077, P. R. China
| | - Bing Li
- Department of Orthopedics, Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University/Liuzhou Worker's Hospital, Liuzhou 545000, Guangxi, P. R. China
| | - Youliang Ren
- Department of Orthopaedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 76 Linjiang Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400010, P. R. China
- Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642, United States
| | - Lei Chu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 76 Linjiang Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400010, P. R. China
| | - Xuegang Luo
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology of the Ministry of Education and Tianjin, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, P. R. China
| | - Haobo Pan
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Biomedical Materials, CAS-HK Joint Lab of Biomaterials, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, P. R. China
- Shenzhen Healthemes Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Xu Cui
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Biomedical Materials, CAS-HK Joint Lab of Biomaterials, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, P. R. China
- Shenzhen Healthemes Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, P. R. China
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3
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Deriabina A, Prutskij T, Morales Ochoa HD, Gonzalez Jimenez E, Deriabin S. Comparative Analysis of Fluorescence Emission in Myricetin, Kaempferol, and Quercetin Powders and Solutions. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:2558. [PMID: 38473805 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25052558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2023] [Revised: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Myricetin is a flavonol with high antioxidant properties. In this research, the fluorescence emission of myricetin powder and its solutions in different solvents were measured and analyzed by comparing with the results of calculations. Comparison of the calculated and measured characteristic wavelengths allowed the identification of all the spectral features in the fluorescence spectra of myricetin powder and solutions with different concentrations. The computation was based on modeling the process of the excited state intermolecular proton transfer, which predicts the formation of tautomeric forms of the flavonol molecule. Characteristic emission wavelengths were obtained using TDDFT/M06-2X/6-31++G(d,p). To understand the influence of the hydroxyl groups in the B-ring of the flavonol molecule on the emission spectrum, we also compared the fluorescence spectra of myricetin with those of kaempferol and quercetin. Moreover, based on the analysis of the changes in the shape of the FL spectra with the concentration of the solution, a criterion for the complete dissolution of the flavonol powders was established, which is important for bioavailability of flavonoids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Deriabina
- Faculty of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Autonomous University of Puebla (BUAP), Puebla 72570, Mexico
| | - Tatiana Prutskij
- Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of Puebla (BUAP), Puebla 72570, Mexico
| | | | - Eduardo Gonzalez Jimenez
- Faculty of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Autonomous University of Puebla (BUAP), Puebla 72570, Mexico
| | - Sergei Deriabin
- Institute for Biological Instrumentation, Pushchino 142290, Russia
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4
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Stielow M, Witczyńska A, Kubryń N, Fijałkowski Ł, Nowaczyk J, Nowaczyk A. The Bioavailability of Drugs-The Current State of Knowledge. Molecules 2023; 28:8038. [PMID: 38138529 PMCID: PMC10745386 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28248038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2023] [Revised: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Drug bioavailability is a crucial aspect of pharmacology, affecting the effectiveness of drug therapy. Understanding how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated in patients' bodies is essential to ensure proper and safe treatment. This publication aims to highlight the relevance of drug bioavailability research and its importance in therapy. In addition to biochemical activity, bioavailability also plays a critical role in achieving the desired therapeutic effects. This may seem obvious, but it is worth noting that a drug can only produce the expected effect if the proper level of concentration can be achieved at the desired point in a patient's body. Given the differences between patients, drug dosages, and administration forms, understanding and controlling bioavailability has become a priority in pharmacology. This publication discusses the basic concepts of bioavailability and the factors affecting it. We also looked at various methods of assessing bioavailability, both in the laboratory and in the clinic. Notably, the introduction of new technologies and tools in this field is vital to achieve advances in drug bioavailability research. This publication also discusses cases of drugs with poorly described bioavailability, providing a deeper understanding of the complex challenges they pose to medical researchers and practitioners. Simultaneously, the article focuses on the perspectives and trends that may shape the future of research regarding bioavailability, which is crucial to the development of modern pharmacology and drug therapy. In this context, the publication offers an essential, meaningful contribution toward understanding and highlighting bioavailability's role in reliable patient treatment. The text also identifies areas that require further research and exploration.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Adrianna Witczyńska
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 2 Jurasza Street, 85-089 Bydgoszcz, Poland; (A.W.); (N.K.); (Ł.F.)
| | - Natalia Kubryń
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 2 Jurasza Street, 85-089 Bydgoszcz, Poland; (A.W.); (N.K.); (Ł.F.)
| | - Łukasz Fijałkowski
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 2 Jurasza Street, 85-089 Bydgoszcz, Poland; (A.W.); (N.K.); (Ł.F.)
| | - Jacek Nowaczyk
- Department of Physical Chemistry and Physicochemistry of Polymers, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 7 Gagarina Street, 87-100 Toruń, Poland;
| | - Alicja Nowaczyk
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 2 Jurasza Street, 85-089 Bydgoszcz, Poland; (A.W.); (N.K.); (Ł.F.)
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5
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Liu Q, Zou J, Chen Z, He W, Wu W. Current research trends of nanomedicines. Acta Pharm Sin B 2023; 13:4391-4416. [PMID: 37969727 PMCID: PMC10638504 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2023.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 11/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Owing to the inherent shortcomings of traditional therapeutic drugs in terms of inadequate therapeutic efficacy and toxicity in clinical treatment, nanomedicine designs have received widespread attention with significantly improved efficacy and reduced non-target side effects. Nanomedicines hold tremendous theranostic potential for treating, monitoring, diagnosing, and controlling various diseases and are attracting an unfathomable amount of input of research resources. Against the backdrop of an exponentially growing number of publications, it is imperative to help the audience get a panorama image of the research activities in the field of nanomedicines. Herein, this review elaborates on the development trends of nanomedicines, emerging nanocarriers, in vivo fate and safety of nanomedicines, and their extensive applications. Moreover, the potential challenges and the obstacles hindering the clinical translation of nanomedicines are also discussed. The elaboration on various aspects of the research trends of nanomedicines may help enlighten the readers and set the route for future endeavors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuyue Liu
- Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200443, China
- Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery of MOE, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Jiahui Zou
- School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Zhongjian Chen
- Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200443, China
| | - Wei He
- Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200443, China
- School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Wei Wu
- Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200443, China
- Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai 201399, China
- Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery of MOE, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China
- Fudan Zhangjiang Institute, Shanghai 201203, China
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6
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Yu H, Zhang L, Liu M, Yang D, He G, Zhang B, Gong N, Lu Y, Du G. Enhancing Solubility and Dissolution Rate of Antifungal Drug Ketoconazole through Crystal Engineering. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023; 16:1349. [PMID: 37895820 PMCID: PMC10610424 DOI: 10.3390/ph16101349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Revised: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
To improve the solubility and dissolution rate of the BCS class II drug ketoconazole, five novel solid forms in 1:1 stoichiometry were obtained upon liquid-assisted grinding, slurry, and slow evaporation methods in the presence of coformers, namely, glutaric, vanillic, 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic, protocatechuic, and 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acids. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that the hydroxyl/carboxylic acid. . .N-imidazole motif acts as the dominant supramolecular interaction in the obtained solid forms. The solubility of ketoconazole in distilled water significantly increased from 1.2 to 2165.6, 321.6, 139.1, 386.3, and 191.7 μg mL-1 in the synthesized multi-component forms with glutaric, vanillic, 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic, protocatechuic, and 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid, respectively. In particular, the cocrystal form with glutaric acid showed an 1800-fold solubility increase in water concerning ketoconazole. Our study provides an alternative approach to improve the solubility and modify the release profile of poorly water-soluble drugs such as ketoconazole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongmei Yu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Polymorphic Drugs, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China; (H.Y.); (L.Z.); (M.L.); (D.Y.); (B.Z.)
| | - Li Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Polymorphic Drugs, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China; (H.Y.); (L.Z.); (M.L.); (D.Y.); (B.Z.)
| | - Meiju Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Polymorphic Drugs, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China; (H.Y.); (L.Z.); (M.L.); (D.Y.); (B.Z.)
| | - Dezhi Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Polymorphic Drugs, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China; (H.Y.); (L.Z.); (M.L.); (D.Y.); (B.Z.)
| | - Guorong He
- Beijing City Key Laboratory of Drug Target Identification and Drug Screening, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China; (G.H.); (G.D.)
| | - Baoxi Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Polymorphic Drugs, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China; (H.Y.); (L.Z.); (M.L.); (D.Y.); (B.Z.)
| | - Ningbo Gong
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Polymorphic Drugs, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China; (H.Y.); (L.Z.); (M.L.); (D.Y.); (B.Z.)
| | - Yang Lu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Polymorphic Drugs, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China; (H.Y.); (L.Z.); (M.L.); (D.Y.); (B.Z.)
| | - Guanhua Du
- Beijing City Key Laboratory of Drug Target Identification and Drug Screening, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China; (G.H.); (G.D.)
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Xu J, Shi Q, Wang Y, Wang Y, Xin J, Cheng J, Li F. Recent Advances in Pharmaceutical Cocrystals: A Focused Review of Flavonoid Cocrystals. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 28:molecules28020613. [PMID: 36677670 PMCID: PMC9861466 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28020613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Revised: 12/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Cocrystallization is currently an attractive technique for tailoring the physicochemical properties of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Flavonoids are a large class of natural products with a wide range of beneficial properties, including anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antiviral and antioxidant properties, which makes them extensively studied. In order to improve the properties of flavonoids, such as solubility and bioavailability, the formation of cocrystals may be a feasible strategy. This review discusses in detail the possible hydrogen bond sites in the structure of APIs and the hydrogen bonding networks in the cocrystal structures, which will be beneficial for the targeted synthesis of flavonoid cocrystals. In addition, some successful studies that favorably alter the physicochemical properties of APIs through cocrystallization with coformers are also highlighted here. In addition to improving the solubility and bioavailability of flavonoids in most cases, flavonoid cocrystals may also alter their other properties, such as anti-inflammatory activity and photoluminescence properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Xu
- Correspondence: (J.X.); (F.L.)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Fang Li
- Correspondence: (J.X.); (F.L.)
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8
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Supramolecular aggregates of myricetin improve its bioavailability and its role in counteracting alcoholism. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2022.103515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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9
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Yu HM, Zhang BX, Xing WH, Liu MJ, Wang FF, Gong NB, Zhang L, Lu Y, Du GH. Investigation into the structures and physicochemical properties of multi-component crystals of voriconazole. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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10
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Cocrystal design of vanillin with amide drugs: crystal structure determination, solubility enhancement, DFT calculation. Chem Eng Res Des 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2022.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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11
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The role of hydroxyl group of ethanol in the self-assembly of pharmaceutical cocrystal of myricetin with 4,4′-bipyridine. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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12
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Kumar Bandaru R, Rout SR, Kenguva G, Gorain B, Alhakamy NA, Kesharwani P, Dandela R. Recent Advances in Pharmaceutical Cocrystals: From Bench to Market. Front Pharmacol 2021; 12:780582. [PMID: 34858194 PMCID: PMC8632238 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.780582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2021] [Accepted: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The pharmacokinetics profile of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in the solid pharmaceutical dosage forms is largely dependent on the solid-state characteristics of the chemicals to understand the physicochemical properties by particle size, size distribution, surface area, solubility, stability, porosity, thermal properties, etc. The formation of salts, solvates, and polymorphs are the conventional strategies for altering the solid characteristics of pharmaceutical compounds, but they have their own limitations. Cocrystallization approach was established as an alternative method for tuning the solubility, permeability, and processability of APIs by introducing another compatible molecule/s into the crystal structure without affecting its therapeutic efficacy to successfully develop the formulation with the desired pharmacokinetic profile. In the present review, we have grossly focused on cocrystallization, particularly at different stages of development, from design to production. Furthermore, we have also discussed regulatory guidelines for pharmaceutical industries and challenges associated with the design, development and production of pharmaceutical cocrystals with commercially available cocrystal-based products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravi Kumar Bandaru
- Department of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology-Indian Oil Bhubaneswar Campus, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - Smruti Rekha Rout
- Department of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology-Indian Oil Bhubaneswar Campus, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - Gowtham Kenguva
- Department of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology-Indian Oil Bhubaneswar Campus, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - Bapi Gorain
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor’s University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
| | - Nabil A. Alhakamy
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Center of Excellence for Drug Research & Pharmaceutical Industries, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Prashant Kesharwani
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
| | - Rambabu Dandela
- Department of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology-Indian Oil Bhubaneswar Campus, Bhubaneswar, India
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Nugrahani I, Jessica MA. Amino Acids as the Potential Co-Former for Co-Crystal Development: A Review. Molecules 2021; 26:3279. [PMID: 34071731 PMCID: PMC8198002 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26113279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Revised: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 05/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Co-crystals are one of the most popular ways to modify the physicochemical properties of active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) without changing pharmacological activity through non-covalent interactions with one or more co-formers. A "green method" has recently prompted many researchers to develop solvent-free techniques or minimize solvents for arranging the eco-friendlier process of co-crystallization. Researchers have also been looking for less-risk co-formers that produce the desired API's physicochemical properties. This review purposed to collect the report studies of amino acids as the safe co-former and explored their advantages. Structurally, amino acids are promising co-former candidates as they have functional groups that can form hydrogen bonds and increase stability through zwitterionic moieties, which support strong interactions. The co-crystals and deep eutectic solvent yielded from this natural compound have been proven to improve pharmaceutical performance. For example, l-glutamine could reduce the side effects of mesalamine through an acid-base stabilizing effect in the gastrointestinal fluid. In addition, some amino acids, especially l-proline, enhances API's solubility and absorption in its natural deep eutectic solvent and co-crystals systems. Moreover, some ionic co-crystals of amino acids have also been designed to increase chiral resolution. Therefore, amino acids are safe potential co-formers, which are suitable for improving the physicochemical properties of API and prospective to be developed further in the dosage formula and solid-state syntheses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilma Nugrahani
- Pharmacochemistry Department, School of Pharmacy, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung 40132, Indonesia;
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14
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Cocrystal of Apixaban-Quercetin: Improving Solubility and Bioavailability of Drug Combination of Two Poorly Soluble Drugs. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26092677. [PMID: 34063645 PMCID: PMC8124247 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26092677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2021] [Revised: 04/27/2021] [Accepted: 04/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Drug combinations have been the hotspot of the pharmaceutical industry, but the promising applications are limited by the unmet solubility and low bioavailability. In this work, novel cocrystals, consisting of two antithrombotic drugs with poor solubility and low bioavailability in vivo, namely, apixaban (Apx) and quercetin (Que), were developed to discover a potential method to improve the poor solubility and internal absorption of the drug combination. Compared with Apx, the dissolution behavior of Apx–Que (1:1) and Apx–Que–2ACN (1:1:2) was enhanced significantly, while the physical mixture of the chemicals failed to exhibit the advantages. The dissolution improvements of Apx–Que–2ACN could be explained by the fact that the solid dispersion-like structure and column-shaped cage of Que accelerated the access of the solvent to the inner layer of Apx. The fracture of the hydrogen bonds of Apx, which was the joint of the adjacent Que chains, facilitated the break-up of the structures. Besides, the bioavailability of Apx–Que was increased compared with the physical mixture and Apx, and Apx–Que remained stable in high temperature and illumination conditions. Therefore, a drug–drug cocrystal of two antithrombotic agents with poor solubility was developed, which exhibited greatly improved solubility, bioavailability and superior stability, indicating a novel method to overcome the shortages of drug combination.
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Afzal H, Abbas N, Hussain A, Latif S, Fatima K, Arshad MS, Bukhari NI. Physicomechanical, stability, and pharmacokinetic evaluation of aceclofenac dimethyl urea cocrystals. AAPS PharmSciTech 2021; 22:68. [PMID: 33564940 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-021-01938-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2020] [Accepted: 01/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Poor physicomechanical properties and limited aqueous solubility restrict the bioavailability of aceclofenac when given orally. To improve its above properties, aceclofenac (ACE) was cocrystallized with dimethyl urea (DMU) in 1:2 molar ratio by dry and solvent assisted grinding. The cocrystals were characterized by ATR-FTIR, DSC, and PXRD, and their surface morphology was studied by SEM. There was enhancement in intrinsic dissolution rate (IDR) (~eight- and ~fivefold in cocrystals prepared by solvent assisted grinding (SAG) and solid state grinding (SSG), respectively, in 0.1 N HCl, pH 1.2) and similarly (~3.42-fold and ~1.20-fold in phosphate buffer, pH 7.4) as compared to pure drug. Additionally, mechanical properties were assessed by tabletability curves. The tensile strength of ACE was < 1 MPa in contrast to the cocrystal tensile strength (3.5 MPa) which was ~1.98 times higher at 6000 psi. The tablet formulation of cocrystal by direct compression displayed enhanced dissolution profile (~36% in 0.1 N HCl, pH 1.2, and ~100% in phosphate buffer, pH 7.4) in comparison to physical mixture (~ 30% and ~ 80%) and ACE (~18% and ~50%) after 60 min, respectively. Stability studies of cocrystal tablets for 3 months indicated a stable formulation. Pharmacokinetic studies were performed by using rabbit model. The AUC0-∞ (37.87±1.3 μgh/ml) and Cmax (6.94±2.94 μg/ml) of the selected cocrystal C1 prepared by SAG were significantly enhanced (p < 0.05) and were ~3.43 and ~1.63-fold higher than that of ACE. In conclusion, new cocrystal of ACE-DMU was successfully prepared with improved tabletability, in vitro and in vivo properties.
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Improvement of Physico-mechanical and pharmacokinetic attributes of naproxen by cocrystallization with l-alanine. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2020.102236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Wu Y, Hao X, Li J, Guan A, Zhou Z, Guo F. New insight into improving the solubility of poorly soluble drugs by preventing the formation of their hydrogen-bonds: a case of dapsone salts with camphorsulfonic and 5-sulfosalicylic acid. CrystEngComm 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ce00847a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The improved solubility of two salts of dapsone (DAP) was investigated from the view point of structures and hydrogen bonding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanhui Wu
- College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China
| | - Xiujia Hao
- College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China
| | - Jianting Li
- Department of Hygiene Inspection & Quarantine Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China
| | - Aiying Guan
- College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China
| | - Zhengzheng Zhou
- Department of Hygiene Inspection & Quarantine Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China
| | - Fang Guo
- College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China
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Hot Melt Extrusion: an Emerging Green Technique for the Synthesis of High-Quality Pharmaceutical Cocrystals. J Pharm Innov 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s12247-020-09512-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Long B, Chen S, Xia Y, Wang Z, Ding Y. Insight into the solubility and solution thermodynamics of fosfomycin phenylethylamine in water and ethanol for its cooling crystallization. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Patel RD, Raval MK. Formulation of Diacerein Cocrystal Using β-Resorcylic Acid for Improvement of Physicomechanical and Biopharmaceutical Properties. Org Process Res Dev 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajeshri D. Patel
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Saurashtra University, Rajkot-360 005, Gujarat, India
| | - Mihir K. Raval
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Saurashtra University, Rajkot-360 005, Gujarat, India
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A Novel Co-Crystal of Bexarotene and Ligustrazine Improves Pharmacokinetics and Tissue Distribution of Bexarotene in SD Rats. Pharmaceutics 2020; 12:pharmaceutics12100906. [PMID: 32977470 PMCID: PMC7598278 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12100906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Revised: 09/17/2020] [Accepted: 09/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Bexarotene (BEX), a specific retinoic acid X receptor (RXR) agonist granted by Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for the clinical treatment of T cell lymphoma, has now been found to exert pharmacological effects in the nervous system, with low bioavailability and poor cerebral distribution limiting its application in treatment on neurological disorders. Pharmaceutical co-crystal was a helpful method to improve the bioavailability and tissue distribution of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Here, 2bexarotene-ligustrazine (2BEX-LIG), a novel co-crystal system of BEX and ligustrazine (LIG) of which with BEX is an API, was constructed with satisfactory stability and enhanced solubility. The pharmacokinetics characteristics of BEX were detected, and the results showed that the absolute bioavailability and the cerebral concentration of BEX in rats administrated with 2BEX-LIG were enhanced from 22.89% to 42.86% and increased by 3.4-fold, respectively, compared with those in rats administrated an equivalent of BEX. Hence, our present study indicated that the novel co-crystal of 2BEX-LIG contributed to improving BEX oral bioavailability and cerebral distribution, thereby providing significant advantages for clinical application of brain tumors and other neurological diseases.
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Panzade PS, Shendarkar GR. Pharmaceutical cocrystal: a game changing approach for the administration of old drugs in new crystalline form. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2020; 46:1559-1568. [PMID: 32799687 DOI: 10.1080/03639045.2020.1810270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Pharmaceutical cocrystals are still gaining the interest of the researchers due to their potential to alter physicochemical, mechanical, and pharmacokinetic properties of active pharmaceutical ingredients without negotiating therapeutic action. The diverse new applications of cocrystals, like taste masking, reduced toxicity, patenting opportunities, commercial potential, etc. act as driving force to the rising interest of the pharmaceutical industries. Initially, cocrystals from the view of regulatory authorities, design strategies, cocrystal preparation in brief with special emphasis on scalable and solvent-free hot melt extrusion method, and practical guide to characterization have been provided. The special focus has been given to the biopharmaceutical attributes of the cocrystal. Finally, challenges before and after cocrystal preparation are presented in this review along with some commercial examples of the cocrystals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prabhakar S Panzade
- Center for Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanded Pharmacy College, Nanded, India.,Srinath College of Pharmacy, Waluj, India
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Ouiyangkul P, Tantishaiyakul V, Hirun N. Exploring potential coformers for oxyresveratrol using principal component analysis. Int J Pharm 2020; 587:119630. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Revised: 06/25/2020] [Accepted: 07/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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Salt Cocrystal of Diclofenac Sodium-L-Proline: Structural, Pseudopolymorphism, and Pharmaceutics Performance Study. Pharmaceutics 2020; 12:pharmaceutics12070690. [PMID: 32708314 PMCID: PMC7408265 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12070690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2020] [Revised: 07/10/2020] [Accepted: 07/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Previously, we have reported on a zwitterionic cocrystal of diclofenac acid and L-proline. However, the solubility of this multicomponent crystal was still lower than that of diclofenac sodium salt. Therefore, this study aimed to observe whether a multicomponent crystal could be produced from diclofenac sodium hydrate with the same coformer, L-proline, which was expected to improve the pharmaceutics performance. Methods involved screening, solid phase characterization, structure determination, stability, and in vitro pharmaceutical performance tests. First, a phase diagram screen was carried out to identify the molar ratio of the multicomponent crystal formation. Next, the single crystals were prepared by slow evaporation under two conditions, which yielded two forms: one was a rod-shape and the second was a flat-square form. The characterization by infrared spectroscopy, thermal analysis, and diffractometry confirmed the formation of the new phases. Finally, structural determination using single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis solved the new salt cocrystals as a stable diclofenac-sodium-proline-water (1:1:1:4) named NDPT (natrium diclofenac proline tetrahydrate), and unstable diclofenac-sodium-proline-water (1:1:1:1), named NDPM (natrium diclofenac proline monohydrate). The solubility and dissolution rate of these multicomponent crystals were superior to those of diclofenac sodium alone. The experimental results that this salt cocrystal is suitable for further development.
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Hao C, Chen Y, Xiong J, Yang Z, Gao L, Liu BF, Liu X, Jin J, Zhang G. Polymorphs and pharmacokinetics of an antipsychotic drug candidate. Int J Pharm 2020; 586:119600. [PMID: 32629070 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2020] [Revised: 06/10/2020] [Accepted: 06/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A potent antipsychotic drug candidate, 7-(4-(4-(6-fluorobenzo[d]-isoxazol-3-yl)-piperidin-1-yl)butoxy)-4-methyl-8-chloro -2H-chromen-2-one mesylate(CY611), with good in vitro and in vivo antipsychotic effects was investigated for preformulation evaluation by crystallography methods. Three anhydrous polymorphs(Form I-III), a monohydrate(Form IV), and a NMP solvate(Form V) were discovered and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis, attenuated total reflection-fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Form I, monohydrate Form IV, and a NMP solvate Form V of the drug candidate were isolated, and their structures were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. IDR and relative stability experiment were performed. Although Form II has the fastest release rate in water, it easy transformed to monohydrate which has the lowest release rate. In vivo pharmacokinetic study showed that the Form III has the highest bioavailability at 35.4%. Considering the balance between the physicochemical properties, bioavailability and manufacturability of the available polymorphs, Form III may be the optimal form candidate for the eventual formulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Hao
- Systems Biology Theme, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Yin Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Biological Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China
| | - Jiaying Xiong
- Systems Biology Theme, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Zhengge Yang
- Systems Biology Theme, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Lanchang Gao
- Systems Biology Theme, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Bi-Feng Liu
- Systems Biology Theme, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Xin Liu
- Systems Biology Theme, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Jian Jin
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Biological Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
| | - Guisen Zhang
- Systems Biology Theme, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Biological Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
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Belew S, Suleman S, Duguma M, Teshome H, Wynendaele E, Duchateau L, De Spiegeleer B. Development of a dissolution method for lumefantrine and artemether in immediate release fixed dose artemether/lumefantrine tablets. Malar J 2020; 19:139. [PMID: 32264882 PMCID: PMC7140584 DOI: 10.1186/s12936-020-03209-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2019] [Accepted: 03/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Dissolution of artemether (ART) and lumefantrine (LUM) active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in fixed dose combination (FDC) ART/LUM tablets is one of the critical quality attributes. Thus, the verification of the release profile of ART and LUM from FDC ART/LUM tablets using a robust and discriminatory dissolution method is crucial. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop and validate an appropriate dissolution method for quality control of FDC ART/LUM tablets. Methods The dissolution medium was selected based on saturation solubility data and sink conditions. The effect of agitation speed, pH and surfactant concentration on the release of ART and LUM was evaluated by employing a two-level factorial experiment. The resulting final method was validated for linearity, precision, robustness and API stability. In addition, the discriminatory power of the method was evaluated using expired and unexpired FDC ART/LUM products. Results A suitable dissolution profile of FDC ART/LUM tablets was obtained in 900 ml HCl (0.025 N, pH 1.6) with 1%Myrj 52 using paddle method at 100 rpm and 37 °C. ART and LUM were analysed using a HPLC method with UV detection at wavelengths of 210 and 335 nm, respectively. The results from the stability study showed that ART and LUM were sufficiently stable in HCl (0.025 N, pH 1.6) with 1%Myrj 52 at 37 °C. The method was linear (r2 = 0.999) over the concentration range of 6.25–100 μg/ml. The results for precision were within the acceptance limit (%RSD < 2). The percent relative standard deviation (< 2%) and statistically non-significant (p > 0.05) difference in release of ART and LUM observed between deliberately changed dissolution method settings (pH = 1.6 ± 0.2 or agitation speed = 100 ± 2) and optimized dissolution conditions revealed the robustness of the dissolution method. The method was capable to discriminate among different FDC ART/LUM products with different quality. Conclusions The developed dissolution method is robust and discriminatory. It can be used in the quality evaluation of FDC ART/LUM tablets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sileshi Belew
- Jimma University Laboratory of Drug Quality (JuLaDQ) and School of Pharmacy, Jimma University, PO Box 378, Jimma, Ethiopia.,Drug Quality and Registration (DruQuaR) Group, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, Ottergemsesteenweg 460, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Sultan Suleman
- Jimma University Laboratory of Drug Quality (JuLaDQ) and School of Pharmacy, Jimma University, PO Box 378, Jimma, Ethiopia.
| | - Markos Duguma
- Jimma University Laboratory of Drug Quality (JuLaDQ) and School of Pharmacy, Jimma University, PO Box 378, Jimma, Ethiopia
| | - Henok Teshome
- Jimma University Laboratory of Drug Quality (JuLaDQ) and School of Pharmacy, Jimma University, PO Box 378, Jimma, Ethiopia
| | - Evelien Wynendaele
- Drug Quality and Registration (DruQuaR) Group, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, Ottergemsesteenweg 460, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Luc Duchateau
- Biometrics Research Group, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820, Merelbeke, Belgium
| | - Bart De Spiegeleer
- Drug Quality and Registration (DruQuaR) Group, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, Ottergemsesteenweg 460, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
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Patel RD, Raval MK, Pethani TM, Sheth NR. Influence of eutectic mixture as a multi-component system in the improvement of physicomechanical and pharmacokinetic properties of diacerein. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2020.01.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Raheem Thayyil A, Juturu T, Nayak S, Kamath S. Pharmaceutical Co-Crystallization: Regulatory Aspects, Design, Characterization, and Applications. Adv Pharm Bull 2020; 10:203-212. [PMID: 32373488 PMCID: PMC7191238 DOI: 10.34172/apb.2020.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2019] [Revised: 10/13/2019] [Accepted: 11/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Pharmaceutical co-crystals are novel class of pharmaceutical substances, which possess an apparent probability of advancement of polished physical properties offering stable and patentable solid forms. These multi-component crystalline forms influence pertinent physicochemical parameters like solubility, dissolution rate, chemical stability, physical stability, etc. which in turn result in the materials with superior properties to those of the free drug. Co-crystallization is a process by which the molecular interactions can be altered to optimize the drug properties. Co-crystals comprise a multicomponent system of active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) with a stoichiometric amount of a pharmaceutically acceptable coformer incorporated in the crystal lattice. By manufacturing pharmaceutical co-crystals, the physicochemical properties of a drug can be improved thus multicomponent crystalline materials have received renewed interest in the current scenario due to the easy administration in the pharmaceutical industry. There is an immense amount of literature available on co-crystals. However, there is a lack of an exhaustive review on a selection of coformers and regulations on co-crystals. The review has made an attempt to bridge this gap. The review also describes the methods used to prepare co-crystals with their characterization. Brief description on the pharmaceutical applications of co-crystals has also been incorporated here. Efforts are made to include reported works on co-crystals, which further help to understand the concept of co-crystals in depth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Raheem Thayyil
- Faculty of Industrial Pharmacy, Bapuji Pharmacy College, SS layout, Shamnur road, Davanagere-577004, Karnataka, India. Introduction
| | - Thimmasetty Juturu
- Faculty of Industrial Pharmacy, Bapuji Pharmacy College, SS layout, Shamnur road, Davanagere-577004, Karnataka, India. Introduction
| | - Shashank Nayak
- Faculty of Industrial Pharmacy, Bapuji Pharmacy College, SS layout, Shamnur road, Davanagere-577004, Karnataka, India. Introduction
| | - Shwetha Kamath
- Faculty of Industrial Pharmacy, Bapuji Pharmacy College, SS layout, Shamnur road, Davanagere-577004, Karnataka, India. Introduction
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Selivanova IA, Terekhov RP. Crystal engineering as a scientific basis for modification of physicochemical properties of bioflavonoids. Russ Chem Bull 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-019-2684-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Hydrophobically Modified Glucan as an Amphiphilic Carbohydrate Polymer for Micellar Delivery of Myricetin. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 24:molecules24203747. [PMID: 31627423 PMCID: PMC6833000 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24203747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2019] [Revised: 10/13/2019] [Accepted: 10/15/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Myricetin (Myr) is a phytochemical with many functional properties. However, its hydrophobicity, low bioavailability, and stability limit its application. In this study, octadecanoate oat β-glucan (OGE) was synthesized and gained recognition as a self-assembled micelle forming a polymer with a critical micelle concentration (CMC) of 59.4 μg/mL. The Myr-loaded OGE micelle was then prepared and characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) spectra. The water solubility of Myr was greatly enhanced by forming the Myr/OGE inclusion complex. Consequently, compared to free Myr, the retention of Myr in Myr-loaded OGE micelle was effectively increased during the intestinal digestion phase, and its antioxidant activity was also improved. Overall, our findings demonstrated the potential applications of OGE polymer for the development of prospective micelle in health food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical fields because they can aid in the delivery of hydrophobic functional compounds like Myr.
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Jagia M, Daptardar R, Patel K, Bansal AK, Patel S. Role of Structure, Microenvironmental pH, and Speciation To Understand the Formation and Properties of Febuxostat Eutectics. Mol Pharm 2019; 16:4610-4620. [PMID: 31573811 DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.9b00716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Cocrystallization studies were undertaken to improve the solubility of a highly water-insoluble drug, febuxostat (FXT), used in the treatment of gout and hyperuricemia. A liquid-assisted grinding (LAG) method was successfully employed, starting with the screening of various coformers for obtaining cocrystals. However, in this process, three eutectic systems with coformers (probenecid, adipic acid, and α-ketoglutaric acid) were formed. Affinities of the different functional groups to form a hydrogen bond and ΔpKa differences, leading to the eutectic formation, were discussed. The eutectic systems thus formed were further characterized and analyzed using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD). Binary thermal phase diagrams were plotted using different ratios of the systems to confirm the formation of eutectics, and pH-dependent solubility studies exhibited a significant decrease in the solubility in comparison to that of the drug for all three eutectic systems. The solubility of FXT reduced from 46.53 μg/mL (pH 5.63) to 46.03 μg/mL, 28.53 μg/mL, and 18.88 μg/mL; 770.58 μg/mL (pH 8.21) to 307.574 μg/mL, 116.63 μg/mL, 113.40 μg/mL; and from 13165.97 μg/mL (pH 10.13) to 1409.737 μg/mL, 854.51 μg/mL, and 1218.99 μg/mL for FXT-probenecid, FXT-adipic acid, and FXT-α-ketoglutaric acid eutectic systems, respectively. Furthermore, the microenvironmental pH studies were carried out to understand the effect of the microenvironment on the solubility of these eutectic systems. The contribution to solubility from lattice and nonlattice forces considering the microenvironment was also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moksh Jagia
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences Arnold and Marie Schwartz College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences , Long Island University , 75 Dekalb Avenue , HS Building 612, Brooklyn , New York 11201 , United States
| | - Ruchi Daptardar
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences Arnold and Marie Schwartz College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences , Long Island University , 75 Dekalb Avenue , HS Building 612, Brooklyn , New York 11201 , United States
| | - Kinjalben Patel
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences Arnold and Marie Schwartz College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences , Long Island University , 75 Dekalb Avenue , HS Building 612, Brooklyn , New York 11201 , United States
| | - Arvind K Bansal
- Department of Pharmaceutics , National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) , Sector 67 , S.A.S. Nagar , Punjab 160062 , India
| | - Sarsvatkumar Patel
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences Arnold and Marie Schwartz College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences , Long Island University , 75 Dekalb Avenue , HS Building 612, Brooklyn , New York 11201 , United States
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Zhao J, Yang J, Xie Y. Improvement strategies for the oral bioavailability of poorly water-soluble flavonoids: An overview. Int J Pharm 2019; 570:118642. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.118642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2019] [Revised: 08/20/2019] [Accepted: 08/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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Huang S, Xue Q, Xu J, Ruan S, Cai T. Simultaneously Improving the Physicochemical Properties, Dissolution Performance, and Bioavailability of Apigenin and Daidzein by Co-Crystallization With Theophylline. J Pharm Sci 2019; 108:2982-2993. [DOI: 10.1016/j.xphs.2019.04.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2018] [Revised: 04/03/2019] [Accepted: 04/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Wu W, Lu Y, Qi J. Editorial: Persistent endeavors for the enhancement of dissolution and oral bioavailability. Acta Pharm Sin B 2019; 9:2-3. [PMID: 30766773 PMCID: PMC6361848 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2019.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
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