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Ou M, Zhang J, Du W, Wu M, Gao T, Jia W, Dong X, Zhang T, Ding S. Design and experimental research of air-assisted nozzle for pesticide application in orchard. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2024; 15:1405530. [PMID: 39045595 PMCID: PMC11263094 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1405530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2024] [Accepted: 06/17/2024] [Indexed: 07/25/2024]
Abstract
This article reports the design and experiment of a novel air-assisted nozzle for pesticide application in orchard. A novel air-assisted nozzle was designed based on the transverse jet atomization pattern. This article conducted the performance and deposition experiments and established the mathematical model of volume median diameter (D50) and liquid flow rate with the nozzle design parameters. The D50 of this air-assisted nozzle ranged from 52.45 μm to 113.67 μm, and the liquid flow rate ranged from 142.6 ml/min to 1,607.8 ml/min within the designed conditions. These performances meet the low-volume and ultra-low-volume pesticide application in orchard. The droplet deposition experiment results demonstrated that the droplet coverage distribution in different layers and columns is relatively uniform, and the predicted value of spray penetration (SP) numbers SPiA , SPiB , and SPiC (i = 1, 2, and 3) are approximately 70%, 60%, and 70%, respectively. The droplet deposits on the foliage of the canopy (inside and outside) uniformly bring benefit for plant protection and pesticide saving. Compared with the traditional air-assisted nozzle that adopts a coaxial flow atomization pattern, the atomization efficiency of this air-assisted nozzle is higher. Moreover, the nozzle air pressure and liquid flow rate are considerably lower and greater than the traditional air-assisted nozzle, and these results proved that this air-assisted nozzle has great potential in orchard pesticide application. The relationship between the D50 and nozzle liquid pressure of this air-assisted nozzle differs from that of traditional air-assisted nozzles due to the atomization pattern and process. While this article provides an explanation for this relationship, further study about the atomization process and mechanism is needed so as to improve the performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingxiong Ou
- School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Jiayao Zhang
- School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Wentao Du
- School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Minmin Wu
- School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Tianyu Gao
- School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Weidong Jia
- School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Xiang Dong
- School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Tie Zhang
- Tillage and Pesticide Application Research Center, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Mechanization Sciences Group Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Suming Ding
- Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing, China
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2
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Xie Y, Ye Y, Yu H, Cheng W, Xie S, Zhao J. Influence law of structural parameters of pressure-swirl nozzle on atomization effect based on multiscale model. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:60129-60149. [PMID: 37017838 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-26711-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Accepted: 03/25/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
The dust pollution at the fully mechanized heading face has seriously threatened the health of the miners. As the main technical means, the outer spray of a roadheader has the problems of small coverage of the fog field and low dust removal efficiency. Based on the multiscale swirl atomization model of LES-VOF, this study simulated and analyzed the atomization process of the nozzle. The influence law of the diameter, the length and the circulation area ratio of the swirl chamber, and the swirl core angle on the swirl number and atomization effect were determined, and the nonlinear function relationship between variables was obtained. With the help of the BP neural network model, a new type of swirl nozzle is developed which is suitable for the outside spray system at the fully mechanized heading face. The experimental results show that the error between the predicted results of the new swirl nozzle and BP network model is less than 15%, the atomization angle θc is 24.2°, the average particle size D32 is 64.43 µm, and the effective range Reff is about 2.1 m. At the same time, the total dust removal efficiency and respirable dust removal efficiency of the new swirl nozzle at the driver's place are 61.10% and 63.85%, respectively, which are 21.69% and 20.92% higher than the original nozzle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Xie
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China
| | - Yuxi Ye
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China
| | - Haiming Yu
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China.
| | - Weimin Cheng
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China
| | - Sen Xie
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China
| | - Junwei Zhao
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China
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3
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Liu C, He L. Atomized droplet size prediction for supersonic atomized water drainage and natural gas extraction. Sci Rep 2022; 12:22192. [PMID: 36564453 PMCID: PMC9789073 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-26597-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 12/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
In the later stage of natural gas reservoir exploration, the wellbore pressure is reduced and the liquid accumulation is serious, in order to solve the problem of liquid accumulation and low production in low-pressure and low-yield gas wells, the supersonic atomization drainage gas recovery technology is used to improve the recovery rate. By studying the influence of working condition parameters of downhole nozzle atomization drainage gas recovery on atomization effect and liquid carrying rate, a new physical model of atomization nozzle is established, the back propagation (BP) neural network atomization model and BP neural network atomization model optimized by genetic algorithm (GA) is established, and the Matlab is used to train the 45 groups of data sets before the experiment. After the model training, the normalized atomization parameters are trained for sensitivity analysis. The relationship between the strength and weakness of the factors affecting Sotel's average droplet particle size (SMD) is as follows: gas flow (Qg) > liquid inlet diameter (d) > liquid phase flow (Ql). The last 15 sets of data sets outside the training samples were tested by BP model and BP neural model optimized by genetic algorithm (GA-BP), and the size of SMD was predicted. The experimental results show that the determination coefficient R2 of the established GA-BP network model to the experimental parameters is 0.979 and the goodness of fit is high; the mean square error (MSE), mean absolute error (MAE) and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of the predicted value of GA-BP atomization model and the experimental value are 4.471, 1.811 and 0.031 respectively, the error is small, the prediction accuracy is high, and the establishment of the model is accurate. The GA-BP model can efficiently predict SMD under different operating conditions, at present, the new supersonic atomizing nozzle has been successfully applied to the Xushen gas field block of Daqing Oilfield, which can improve the recovery rate of natural gas by 4.5-8.6%, alleviate the problem of effusion near the end of oil exploration, and has certain guiding significance for solving the problem of wellbore effusion and improving production efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengting Liu
- grid.440597.b0000 0000 8909 3901School of Petroleum Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, 163318 China ,grid.419897.a0000 0004 0369 313XKey Laboratory of Enhanced Oil Recovery (Northeast Petroleum University), Ministry of Education, Da qing, China
| | - Liang He
- grid.440597.b0000 0000 8909 3901School of Petroleum Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, 163318 China ,grid.419897.a0000 0004 0369 313XKey Laboratory of Enhanced Oil Recovery (Northeast Petroleum University), Ministry of Education, Da qing, China
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4
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Argyropoulos CD, Skoulou V, Efthimiou G, Michopoulos AK. Airborne transmission of biological agents within the indoor built environment: a multidisciplinary review. AIR QUALITY, ATMOSPHERE, & HEALTH 2022; 16:477-533. [PMID: 36467894 PMCID: PMC9703444 DOI: 10.1007/s11869-022-01286-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2021] [Accepted: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The nature and airborne dispersion of the underestimated biological agents, monitoring, analysis and transmission among the human occupants into building environment is a major challenge of today. Those agents play a crucial role in ensuring comfortable, healthy and risk-free conditions into indoor working and leaving spaces. It is known that ventilation systems influence strongly the transmission of indoor air pollutants, with scarce information although to have been reported for biological agents until 2019. The biological agents' source release and the trajectory of airborne transmission are both important in terms of optimising the design of the heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems of the future. In addition, modelling via computational fluid dynamics (CFD) will become a more valuable tool in foreseeing risks and tackle hazards when pollutants and biological agents released into closed spaces. Promising results on the prediction of their dispersion routes and concentration levels, as well as the selection of the appropriate ventilation strategy, provide crucial information on risk minimisation of the airborne transmission among humans. Under this context, the present multidisciplinary review considers four interrelated aspects of the dispersion of biological agents in closed spaces, (a) the nature and airborne transmission route of the examined agents, (b) the biological origin and health effects of the major microbial pathogens on the human respiratory system, (c) the role of heating, ventilation and air-conditioning systems in the airborne transmission and (d) the associated computer modelling approaches. This adopted methodology allows the discussion of the existing findings, on-going research, identification of the main research gaps and future directions from a multidisciplinary point of view which will be helpful for substantial innovations in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Vasiliki Skoulou
- B3 Challenge Group, Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull, HU6 7RX UK
| | - Georgios Efthimiou
- Centre for Biomedicine, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull, HU6 7RX UK
| | - Apostolos K. Michopoulos
- Energy & Environmental Design of Buildings Research Laboratory, University of Cyprus, P.O. Box 20537, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus
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Yan J, Wang F, Li Y, Liu H, Gao Y, Li Z. Research on the Effect of Extinction Characteristics of Coal Dust on Visibility. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:28293-28303. [PMID: 35990468 PMCID: PMC9386836 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c02739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2022] [Accepted: 07/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A good knowledge of the reduction mechanism of visibility is fundamental to developing preventive strategies in coal mines. In this work, the Mie theory was selected for investigating the absorption and scattering of coal dust. A prediction model for evaluating the visibility was developed based on the extinction characteristics of coal dust. The optical properties have been discussed to simplify the model and clarify the relationships among the different wavelengths and diameters. Additionally, the variety of extinction coefficients can be reasonably used in guiding the calculated visibility under different conditions. The experimental results demonstrated that the reduction of visibility was attributed to the synergistic effect of the extinction of coal dust and droplet. For the field application of this prediction model, the relative errors of the calculated and measured visibility were 9.8 and 7.1% from models I and II, which reflected the small deviation between the two methods. The prediction model can accurately describe the visibility in mines due to coal dust pollution. The exploration results provide a significant reference for the development and application of air cleaning technology for increased visibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Yan
- College of Safety
and Emergency Management Engineering, Taiyuan
University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P.R. China
- Center of Shanxi Mine Safety for Graduate Education Innovation, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P.R. China
| | - Fei Wang
- College of Safety
and Emergency Management Engineering, Taiyuan
University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P.R. China
- Center of Shanxi Mine Safety for Graduate Education Innovation, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P.R. China
| | - Yucheng Li
- College of Safety
and Emergency Management Engineering, Taiyuan
University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P.R. China
| | - Hongwei Liu
- College of Safety
and Emergency Management Engineering, Taiyuan
University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P.R. China
- Center of Shanxi Mine Safety for Graduate Education Innovation, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P.R. China
| | - Yabin Gao
- College of Safety
and Emergency Management Engineering, Taiyuan
University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P.R. China
| | - Ziwen Li
- College of Safety
and Emergency Management Engineering, Taiyuan
University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P.R. China
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6
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Yi S, Nie W, Zhang S, Peng H, Xu C, Ma Q, Guo C, Cha X, Jiang C. Numerical simulation analysis of a combined wind-fog dust removal device in return air roadways based on an orthogonal test. POWDER TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2022.117890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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7
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Gvozdyakov D, Zenkov A, Lavrinenko S, Marysheva Y, Larionov K. Spraying Characteristics of Alcohol‐Coal‐Water Slurries with Low Coal Content. Chem Eng Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.202200020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry Gvozdyakov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University School of Energy & Power Engineering Lenin ave. 30 634050 Tomsk Russia
- Gorbachev Kuzbass State Technical University Laboratory of catalysis and conversion of carbonaceous materials to obtain useful products Vesennyaya st. 28 650026 Tomsk Russia
- National University of Science and Technology “MISIS” Laboratory of catalysis and processing of hydrocarbons Leninskiy ave. 4 119049 Tomsk Russia
| | - Andrey Zenkov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University School of Energy & Power Engineering Lenin ave. 30 634050 Tomsk Russia
- National University of Science and Technology “MISIS” Laboratory of catalysis and processing of hydrocarbons Leninskiy ave. 4 119049 Tomsk Russia
| | - Sergey Lavrinenko
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University School of Energy & Power Engineering Lenin ave. 30 634050 Tomsk Russia
| | - Yana Marysheva
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University School of Energy & Power Engineering Lenin ave. 30 634050 Tomsk Russia
| | - Kirill Larionov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University School of Energy & Power Engineering Lenin ave. 30 634050 Tomsk Russia
- Gorbachev Kuzbass State Technical University Laboratory of catalysis and conversion of carbonaceous materials to obtain useful products Vesennyaya st. 28 650026 Tomsk Russia
- National University of Science and Technology “MISIS” Laboratory of catalysis and processing of hydrocarbons Leninskiy ave. 4 119049 Tomsk Russia
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8
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Effect of the Installation Angle of Nozzle on the Atomizing Performance of Air-Assisted Spraying Dust Suppression Device. ATMOSPHERE 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/atmos13040520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Investigation of the JJPW-G100 air-assisted spraying dust suppression device was performed to obtain the reasonable installation angle of the nozzle in the air-assisted spraying dust suppression device. First, an equal-scale physical model was established, and then the effect of the installation angle of the nozzle on the atomizing performance of the air-assisted spraying dust suppression device was investigated in-depth via numerical simulation. Results showed that the installation angle of the nozzle imposed no significant effect on the spraying range of the air-assisted spraying dust suppression device, while the initial falling range in the spray field increased with the increasing installation angle. At the installation angle of over 45°, the loss of droplets at the outlet of the air cylinder disappeared. Mean droplet size of the spraying dust suppression device increased with the increasing installation angle, which first increased and then dropped with the increasing spraying range. The optimal installation angle of the nozzle was determined as 45°, under which the loss of droplets at the outlet of the air cylinder in the air-assisted spraying dust suppression device can be effectively prevented, while the dust suppression device can maintain a small droplet size and large falling range.
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9
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Wu M, Hu X, Zhang Q, Zhao Y, Cheng W, Xue D. Preparation and performance of a biological dust suppressant based on the synergistic effect of enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation and surfactant. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:8423-8437. [PMID: 34490559 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-16307-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Accepted: 08/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
To control the dust pollution caused by open-pit coal mining and reduce or avoid the secondary hazards of existing dust suppressants to the environment, a biological dust suppressant was prepared through the synergistic effect of a surfactant and an enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation. The optimal ratio of biological dust suppressant was determined, and the dust suppressive effect and dust consolidation mechanism of the biological dust suppressant were investigated. The results showed that the optimal biological dust suppressant had an alkyl polyglycoside (APG) concentration of 0.3 wt.%, a urea-CaCl2 concentration of 0.6 mol/L, and a urease to urea-CaCl2 volume ratio of 1:3. The wind erosion resistance of coal dust treated with this dust suppressant was enhanced by 86.69%. The adsorption of the biological dust suppressant by coal dust was mainly due to the electrostatic interaction between the surfactant and coal dust. The mineralization product of the dust suppressant was calcite-type CaCO3, which consolidated coal dust due to the formation of intermolecular hydrogen bonds between CaCO3 and coal dust.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingyue Wu
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, Shandong, China
| | - Xiangming Hu
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, Shandong, China
- State Key Laboratory of Mining Lab Disaster Prevention and Control Co-found by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, Shandong, China
| | - Qian Zhang
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, Shandong, China
| | - Yanyun Zhao
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, Shandong, China.
| | - Weimin Cheng
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, Shandong, China
| | - Di Xue
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, Shandong, China
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10
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Wang Y, Jiang Z, Zhang F, Lu Y, Bao Y. Study on dust diffusion characteristics of continuous dust sources and spray dust control technology in fully mechanized working face. POWDER TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2021.11.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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11
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A Mathematical Model for Predicting the Sauter Mean Diameter of Liquid-Medium Ultrasonic Atomizing Nozzle Based on Orthogonal Design. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app112411628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
As a new type of atomizing nozzle with superior atomizing performance, the liquid-medium ultrasonic atomization nozzle has been widely applied in the field of spray dust reduction. In this study, in order to establish a mathematical model for predicting the Sauter mean diameter (SMD) of such nozzles, the interaction between the SMD of the nozzle and the three influencing factors, i.e., air pressure, water pressure, and outlet diameter were investigated based on the custom-designed spraying experiment platform and orthogonal design methods. Through range analysis, it was obtained that the three parameters affecting the SMD of the nozzle are in the order of air pressure > water pressure > outlet diameter. On this basis, using the multivariate nonlinear regression method, the mathematical model for predicting the SMD of the nozzle was constructed. Comparison of the experimental results with the predicted values of the SMD of the nozzle by the multivariate nonlinear regression mathematical model, showed strong similarity with an average relative error of only about 5%. Therefore, the established mathematical model in this paper can be used to predict and calculate the droplet size for liquid-medium ultrasonic atomizing nozzles.
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12
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Wang Y, Jiang Z, Xu F, Wang J, Zhang G, Zeng F. Study on Parameters of a New Gas-Water Spray in Ore Pass Dedusting Based on Experiment and Numerical Simulation. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:21988-21998. [PMID: 32923757 PMCID: PMC7482088 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c00918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2020] [Accepted: 06/22/2020] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
To solve the problem of ore unloading dust in ore pass crosscuts, the atomization characteristics of a new gas-water spray and the effect of the ore discharge airflow on the spray effect were studied by experiments, and the installation position of the spray nozzle in the crosscut was determined by numerical simulation. The results show that when the gas-water flow ratio is 100-150, the atomization effect is the best. In this situation, the droplet size can be less than 28 μm. The impact airflow induced by ore unloading has a great influence on the size of the spray droplets, and the dust-collecting ability of the spray is negatively correlated with the impinging airflow. The best location for the spray is 5 m away from the wellhead. At this position, the impact airflow is less than 1.5 m/s, which can ensure that the total dustfall rate of the gas-water spray is 67% and that of the respiratory dust is 34%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yapeng Wang
- School of Civil
and Resources Engineering, University of
Science and Technology Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Zhongan Jiang
- School of Civil
and Resources Engineering, University of
Science and Technology Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Feng Xu
- Sinosteel MaAnShan Institute of Mining Research Co. Ltd., No. 666 Xitang Road, Economic and
Technological Development Zone, Ma’anshan, Anhui Province 243000, China
| | - Jiuzhu Wang
- School of Civil
and Resources Engineering, University of
Science and Technology Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Guoliang Zhang
- School of Civil
and Resources Engineering, University of
Science and Technology Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Fabin Zeng
- School of Civil
and Resources Engineering, University of
Science and Technology Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China
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13
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Ma Q, Nie W, Yang S, Xu C, Peng H, Liu Z, Guo C, Cai X. Effect of spraying on coal dust diffusion in a coal mine based on a numerical simulation. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2020; 264:114717. [PMID: 32417573 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2020] [Revised: 04/26/2020] [Accepted: 04/30/2020] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Aimed at effectively controlling coal dust pollution in the mining face of a coal mine, this study first conducted a theoretical analysis and then combined a spraying experiment and a numerical simulation to perform an in-depth examination of the atomizing characteristics and dust suppression performance of a coal cutter external spraying device. Based on the experimental spraying results, the optimal nozzle was determined to be a pressure round-mouth nozzle with an X-shaped core. The characteristics of the spray fields from nozzles of different calibers (1.6, 2.0 and 2.4 mm) at different spraying pressures (2, 4, 6 and 8 MPa) were then analyzed. It was found that the droplet concentration in the spray field increased with increasing spraying pressure and nozzle caliber. The droplet diameter was mainly dependent on the spraying pressure and varied more slowly with increased spraying pressure. At a spraying pressure of 8 MPa, the spray field formed could achieve effective dust suppression; specifically, the droplet concentration in the spray field was mostly more than 15 g/m3, and the droplet size was mainly distributed in the range of 30-100 μm. When using a 2.4 mm caliber nozzle, the dust concentration measured around the coal cutter operator was reduced to 87.21 mg/m3 under a spraying pressure of 8 MPa, suggesting adequate dust suppression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingxin Ma
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China; State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-found by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China.
| | - Wen Nie
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China; State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-found by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China.
| | - Shibo Yang
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China; State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-found by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China.
| | - Changwei Xu
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China; State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-found by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China.
| | - Huitian Peng
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China; State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-found by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China.
| | - Zhiqiang Liu
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China; State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-found by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China.
| | - Cheng Guo
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China; State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-found by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China.
| | - Xiaojiao Cai
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China; State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-found by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China.
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14
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Jin H, Xu H, Yu C, Liu X, Wang C, Ou G. Atomization and Mixing Characteristics of Swirl‐Flow Atomizers in the Refining Industry. Chem Eng Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.202000063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haozhe Jin
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Automation 310018 Hangzhou Zhejiang China
| | - Henghui Xu
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Automation 310018 Hangzhou Zhejiang China
| | - Chenyang Yu
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Automation 310018 Hangzhou Zhejiang China
| | - Xiaofei Liu
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Automation 310018 Hangzhou Zhejiang China
| | - Chao Wang
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Automation 310018 Hangzhou Zhejiang China
| | - Guofu Ou
- Changzhou University School of Mechanical Engineering 213164 Changzhou Jiangsu China
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Urease producing microorganisms for coal dust suppression isolated from coal: Characterization and comparative study. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2020.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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CFD investigation on dust dispersion pollution of down/upwind coal cutting and relevant countermeasures for spraying dustfall in fully mechanized mining face. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2020.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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Yin S, Nie W, Guo L, Liu Q, Hua Y, Cai X, Cheng L, Yang B, Zhou W. CFD simulations of air curtain dust removal effect by ventilation parameters during tunneling. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2020.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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