1
|
Brennan PG, Mota L, Aridi T, Patel N, Liang P, Ferran C. Advancements in Omics and Breakthrough Gene Therapies: A Glimpse into the Future of Peripheral Artery Disease. Ann Vasc Surg 2024; 107:229-246. [PMID: 38582204 DOI: 10.1016/j.avsg.2024.01.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2023] [Accepted: 01/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/08/2024]
Abstract
Peripheral artery disease (PAD), a highly prevalent global disease, associates with significant morbidity and mortality in affected patients. Despite progress in endovascular and open revascularization techniques for advanced PAD, these interventions grapple with elevated rates of arterial restenosis and vein graft failure attributed to intimal hyperplasia (IH). Novel multiomics technologies, coupled with sophisticated analyses tools recently powered by advances in artificial intelligence, have enabled the study of atherosclerosis and IH with unprecedented single-cell and spatial precision. Numerous studies have pinpointed gene hubs regulating pivotal atherogenic and atheroprotective signaling pathways as potential therapeutic candidates. Leveraging advancements in viral and nonviral gene therapy (GT) platforms, gene editing technologies, and cutting-edge biomaterial reservoirs for delivery uniquely positions us to develop safe, efficient, and targeted GTs for PAD-related diseases. Gene therapies appear particularly fitting for ex vivo genetic engineering of IH-resistant vein grafts. This manuscript highlights currently available state-of-the-art multiomics approaches, explores promising GT-based candidates, and details GT delivery modalities employed by our laboratory and others to thwart mid-term vein graft failure caused by IH, as well as other PAD-related conditions. The potential clinical translation of these targeted GTs holds the promise to revolutionize PAD treatment, thereby enhancing patients' quality of life and life expectancy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Phillip G Brennan
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, and Center for Vascular Biology Research, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Lucas Mota
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, and Center for Vascular Biology Research, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Tarek Aridi
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, and Center for Vascular Biology Research, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN
| | - Nyah Patel
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, and Center for Vascular Biology Research, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Patric Liang
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, and Center for Vascular Biology Research, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Christiane Ferran
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, and Center for Vascular Biology Research, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Division of Nephrology and the Transplant Institute, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Mota L, Zhu M, Li J, Contreras M, Aridi T, Tomeo JN, Stafford A, Mooney DJ, Pradhan-Nabzdyk L, Ferran C, LoGerfo FW, Liang P. Perivascular CLICK-gelatin delivery of thrombospondin-2 small interfering RNA decreases development of intimal hyperplasia after arterial injury. FASEB J 2024; 38:e23321. [PMID: 38031974 PMCID: PMC10726962 DOI: 10.1096/fj.202301359r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Revised: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Bypass graft failure occurs in 20%-50% of coronary and lower extremity bypasses within the first-year due to intimal hyperplasia (IH). TSP-2 is a key regulatory protein that has been implicated in the development of IH following vessel injury. In this study, we developed a biodegradable CLICK-chemistry gelatin-based hydrogel to achieve sustained perivascular delivery of TSP-2 siRNA to rat carotid arteries following endothelial denudation injury. At 21 days, perivascular application of TSP-2 siRNA embedded hydrogels significantly downregulated TSP-2 gene expression, cellular proliferation, as well as other associated mediators of IH including MMP-9 and VEGF-R2, ultimately resulting in a significant decrease in IH. Our data illustrates the ability of perivascular CLICK-gelatin delivery of TSP-2 siRNA to mitigate IH following arterial injury.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lucas Mota
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston MA
| | - Max Zhu
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston MA
| | - Jennifer Li
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston MA
| | - Mauricio Contreras
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston MA
| | - Tarek Aridi
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston MA
| | - John N. Tomeo
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston MA
| | - Alexander Stafford
- John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
| | - David J. Mooney
- John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
| | - Leena Pradhan-Nabzdyk
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston MA
| | - Christiane Ferran
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston MA
- The Center for Vascular Biology Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston MA
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston MA
| | - Frank W. LoGerfo
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston MA
| | - Patric Liang
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston MA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Peng S, Wu WQ, Li LY, Shi YC, Lin S, Song ZY. Deficiency of neuropeptide Y attenuates neointima formation after vascular injury in mice. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2023; 23:239. [PMID: 37149580 PMCID: PMC10164319 DOI: 10.1186/s12872-023-03267-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) limits therapeutic revascularization. Neuropeptide Y (NPY), co-stored and co-released with the sympathetic nervous system, is involved in this process, but its exact role and underlying mechanisms remain to be fully understood. This study aimed to investigate the role of NPY in neointima formation after vascular injury. METHODS Using the left carotid arteries of wild-type (WT, NPY-intact) and NPY-deficient (NPY-/-) mice, ferric chloride-mediated carotid artery injury induced neointima formation. Three weeks after injury, the left injured carotid artery and contralateral uninjured carotid artery were collected for histological analysis and immunohistochemical staining. RT-qPCR was used to detect the mRNA expression of several key inflammatory markers and cell adhesion molecules in vascular samples. Raw264.7 cells were treated with NPY, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and lipopolysaccharide-free, respectively, and RT-qPCR was used to detect the expression of these inflammatory mediators. RESULTS Compared with WT mice, NPY-/- mice had significantly reduced neointimal formation three weeks after injury. Mechanistically, immunohistochemical analysis showed there were fewer macrophages and more vascular smooth muscle cells in the neointima of NPY-/- mice. Moreover, the mRNA expression of key inflammatory markers such as interleukin-6 (IL-6), transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) was significantly lower in the injured carotid arteries of NPY-/- mice, compared to that in the injured carotid arteries of WT mice. In RAW264.7 macrophages, NPY significantly promoted TGF-β1 mRNA expression under unactivated but not LPS-stimulated condition. CONCLUSIONS Deletion of NPY attenuated neointima formation after artery injury, at least partly, through reducing the local inflammatory response, suggesting that NPY pathway may provide new insights into the mechanism of restenosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Song Peng
- Department of Cardiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China
| | - Wei-Qiang Wu
- Department of Cardiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China
| | - Lin-Yu Li
- Department of Cardiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China
| | - Yan-Chuan Shi
- Group of Neuroendocrinology, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, 384 Victoria St, Sydney, Australia
| | - Shu Lin
- Department of Cardiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
- Group of Neuroendocrinology, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, 384 Victoria St, Sydney, Australia.
| | - Zhi-Yuan Song
- Department of Cardiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Socha K, Karwowska A, Kurianiuk A, Markiewicz-Żukowska R, Guzowski A, Gacko M, Hirnle T, Borawska MH. Estimation of Selected Minerals in Aortic Aneurysms-Impaired Ratio of Zinc to Lead May Predispose? Biol Trace Elem Res 2021; 199:2811-2818. [PMID: 33006035 PMCID: PMC8222018 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-020-02410-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2020] [Accepted: 09/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to estimate the content of copper, zinc, selenium, cadmium, and lead in the tissue of patients with aortic aneurysms. Molar ratio of Cu/Zn and antioxidant micronutrients to toxic elements was also calculated. A total of 108 patients: 47 with abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), 61 patients with thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA), and a control group of 20 abdominal aortic (AA) and 20 thoracic aortic (TA) wall samples from the deceased were studied. The concentrations of mineral components in the tissue samples were determined by the AAS method. The average concentration of Cu in the aortic wall of patients with TAA was significantly lower than in the aortic wall samples of healthy people. The mean concentration of Zn in the aortic wall of patients with AAA and TAA was significantly lower than in the control group samples. Cu/Zn ratio was significantly higher in AAA patients than in control group which indicates a greater role of oxidative stress and inflammatory process in this type of aneurysm. The concentration of Se was significantly decreased in TAA patients compared with the control group; in turn, the concentration of Pb was increased in this group of patients. We observed significantly lower Cu/Pb ratio in TAA patients than in control group, whereas Zn/Pb ratio was significantly lower comparing with control samples in both types of aneurysms. In the examined aneurysms, we have shown the differences in concentrations of mineral components compared with the control tissues. The Zn concentration was decreased in both AAA and TAA samples. Impaired ratio of Zn to Pb may predispose to aortic aneurysms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Socha
- Department of Bromatology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
| | - Alicja Karwowska
- Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Metabolic Disorders, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
| | - Adam Kurianiuk
- Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Metabolic Disorders, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
| | | | - Andrzej Guzowski
- Department of Vascular Surgery and Transplantation, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
| | - Marek Gacko
- Department of Vascular Surgery and Transplantation, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
| | - Tomasz Hirnle
- Department of Cardiosurgery, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
| | - Maria H Borawska
- Department of Bromatology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Angolano C, Kaczmarek E, Essayagh S, Daniel S, Choi LY, Tung B, Sauvage G, Lee A, Kipper FC, Arvelo MB, Moll HP, Ferran C. A20/TNFAIP3 Increases ENOS Expression in an ERK5/KLF2-Dependent Manner to Support Endothelial Cell Health in the Face of Inflammation. Front Cardiovasc Med 2021; 8:651230. [PMID: 34026871 PMCID: PMC8138474 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.651230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Rationale: Decreased expression and activity of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in response to inflammatory and metabolic insults is the hallmark of endothelial cell (EC) dysfunction that preludes the development of atherosclerosis and hypertension. We previously reported the atheroprotective properties of the ubiquitin-editing and anti-inflammatory protein A20, also known as TNFAIP3, in part through interrupting nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) and interferon signaling in EC and protecting these cells from apoptosis. However, A20's effect on eNOS expression and function remains unknown. In this study, we evaluated the impact of A20 overexpression or knockdown on eNOS expression in EC, at baseline and after tumor necrosis factor (TNF) treatment, used to mimic inflammation. Methods and Results: A20 overexpression in human coronary artery EC (HCAEC) significantly increased basal eNOS mRNA (qPCR) and protein (western blot) levels and prevented their downregulation by TNF. Conversely, siRNA-induced A20 knockdown decreased eNOS mRNA levels, identifying A20 as a physiologic regulator of eNOS expression. By reporter assays, using deletion and point mutants of the human eNOS promoter, and knockdown of eNOS transcriptional regulators, we demonstrated that A20-mediated increase of eNOS was transcriptional and relied on increased expression of the transcription factor Krüppel-like factor (KLF2), and upstream of KLF2, on activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5 (ERK5). Accordingly, ERK5 knockdown or inhibition significantly abrogated A20's ability to increase KLF2 and eNOS expression. In addition, A20 overexpression in HCAEC increased eNOS phosphorylation at Ser-1177, which is key for the function of this enzyme. Conclusions: This is the first report demonstrating that overexpression of A20 in EC increases eNOS transcription in an ERK5/KLF2-dependent manner and promotes eNOS activating phosphorylation. This effect withstands eNOS downregulation by TNF, preventing EC dysfunction in the face of inflammation. This novel function of A20 further qualifies its therapeutic promise to prevent/treat atherosclerosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cleide Angolano
- The Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery and the Center for Vascular Biology Research, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Elzbieta Kaczmarek
- The Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery and the Center for Vascular Biology Research, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Sanah Essayagh
- The Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery and the Center for Vascular Biology Research, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Soizic Daniel
- The Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery and the Center for Vascular Biology Research, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Lynn Y. Choi
- The Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery and the Center for Vascular Biology Research, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Brian Tung
- The Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery and the Center for Vascular Biology Research, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Gabriel Sauvage
- The Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery and the Center for Vascular Biology Research, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Andy Lee
- The Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery and the Center for Vascular Biology Research, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Franciele C. Kipper
- The Division of Neurosurgery and the Center for Vascular Biology Research, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Maria B. Arvelo
- The Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery and the Center for Vascular Biology Research, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Herwig P. Moll
- The Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery and the Center for Vascular Biology Research, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Christiane Ferran
- The Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery and the Center for Vascular Biology Research, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
- The Transplant Institute and the Division of Nephrology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Zou Y, Zhou C, Xu H, Yu J, Ye P, Zhang H, Chen S, Zhao J, Le S, Cui J, Jiang L, Wu J, Xia J. Glibenclamide ameliorates transplant-induced arteriosclerosis and inhibits macrophage migration and MCP-1 expression. Life Sci 2019; 241:117141. [PMID: 31811853 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2019.117141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2019] [Revised: 11/20/2019] [Accepted: 12/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
AIMS Glibenclamide, a diabetes mellitus type 2 medication, has anti-inflammatory and autoimmune properties. This study investigated the effects of glibenclamide on transplant-induced arteriosclerosis as well as the underlying molecular events. METHODS Male C57Bl/6 (H-2b) and BALB/c (H-2d) mice were used for aorta transplantation. We used hematoxylin and eosin (HE) and Elastic Van Gieson (EVG) staining for histological assessment, and qRT-PCR and ELISA to measure mRNA and protein levels. Mouse peritoneal macrophages were isolated for lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation and glibenclamide treatment followed by ELISA, Western blot, and Transwell assays. RESULTS Glibenclamide inhibited transplant-induced arteriosclerosis in vivo. Morphologically, glibenclamide reduced inflammatory cell accumulation and collagen deposition in the aortas. At the gene level, glibenclamide suppressed aortic cytokine mRNA levels, including interleukin-1β (IL-1β; 10.64 ± 3.19 vs. 23.77 ± 5.72; P < .05), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α; 4.59 ± 0.78 vs. 13.89 ± 5.42; P < .05), and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1; 202.66 ± 23.44 vs. 1172.73 ± 208.80; P < .01), while IL-1β, TNF-α, and MCP-1 levels were also reduced in the mouse sera two weeks after glibenclamide treatment (IL-1β, 39.40 ± 13.56 ng/ml vs. 78.96 ± 9.39 ng/ml; P < .01; TNF-α, 52.60 ± 13.00 ng/ml vs. 159.73 ± 6.76 ng/ml; P < .01; and MCP-1, 56.60 ± 9.07 ng/ml vs. 223.07 ± 36.28 ng/ml; P < .001). Furthermore, glibenclamide inhibited macrophage expression and secretion of inflammatory factors in vitro through suppressing activation of the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) pathway and MCP-1 production. CONCLUSION Glibenclamide protected against aorta transplantation-induced arteriosclerosis by reducing inflammatory factors in vivo and inhibited macrophage migration and MCP-1 production in vitro.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yanqiang Zou
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China
| | - Cheng Zhou
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China
| | - Heng Xu
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China
| | - Jizhang Yu
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China
| | - Ping Ye
- Department of Cardiology, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430022, China
| | - Hao Zhang
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China
| | - Shanshan Chen
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China
| | - Jing Zhao
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China
| | - Sheng Le
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China
| | - Jikai Cui
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China
| | - Lang Jiang
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China
| | - Jie Wu
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China.
| | - Jiahong Xia
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Huynh C, Shih TY, Mammoo A, Samant A, Pathan S, Nelson DW, Ferran C, Mooney D, LoGerfo F, Pradhan-Nabzdyk L. Delivery of targeted gene therapies using a hybrid cryogel-coated prosthetic vascular graft. PeerJ 2019; 7:e7377. [PMID: 31497383 PMCID: PMC6707340 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.7377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2019] [Accepted: 06/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The success of prosthetic vascular grafts in the management of peripheral arterial disease is frequently limited by the development of anastomotic neointimal hyperplasia (ANIH), with the host response to prosthetic grafts beginning soon after implantation. To address this, we combine a platform of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fabric with an applied cryogel layer containing biologic agents to create a bioactive prosthetic graft system, with the ability to deliver therapeutics targeting modulators of the ANIH-associated transcriptome response, along with antithrombotic agents. METHODS Hybrid graft materials were synthesized by cryopolymerization of methacrylated alginate and heparin onto electrospun (ePET), knitted PET (kPET), or woven PET (wPET). Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptides were added to increase cell adhesion. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to study the microstructure at 1 day, and 2, 4, and 8 weeks. Physical properties such as swelling ratio, pore connectivity, shape recovery, and stiffness were evaluated. Human aortic endothelial cell (HAoEC) adherence was visualized using confocal microscopy after 24 hours and proliferation was evaluated with a resazurin-based assay for 7 days. Confocal microscopy was used to assess delivery of adeno-associated virus (AAV-GFP) after incubation of hybrid grafts with HAoECs. Heparin activity of the materials was measured using an anti-Xa assay. RESULTS SEM demonstrated large interconnected pores throughout the entire structure for all graft types, with minimal degradation of the cryogel after 8 weeks. Hybrid materials showed a trend towards increased shape recovery, increased stiffness, decreased swelling ratio, and no difference in pore connectivity. HAoECs incorporated, adhered, and proliferated over 7 days on all materials. HAoECs were successfully transduced with AAV-GFP from the hybrid graft materials. Anti-Xa assay confirmed continued activity of heparin from all materials for over 7 days. CONCLUSIONS We have developed a bioactive prosthetic graft system with a cryogel coating capable of delivering biologic agents with antithrombotic activity. By applying the cryogel and selected agents onto PET prior to graft implantation, this study sets the stage for the system to be individualized and tailored to the patient, with bioengineering and targeted gene therapy strategies dovetailing to create an improved prosthetic graft adaptable to emerging knowledge and technologies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cindy Huynh
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States of America
- Department of Surgery, State University of New York (SUNY), Syracuse, NY, United States of America
| | - Ting-Yu Shih
- John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States of America
- Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | - Alexander Mammoo
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States of America
- John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States of America
- Division of Pharmacology, Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala Universitet, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Amruta Samant
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | - Saif Pathan
- BioSurfaces, Inc, Ashland, MA, United States of America
| | | | - Christiane Ferran
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | - David Mooney
- John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States of America
- Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | - Frank LoGerfo
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | - Leena Pradhan-Nabzdyk
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States of America
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Yao D, Xu L, Xu O, Li R, Chen M, Shen H, Zhu H, Zhang F, Yao D, Chen YF, Oparil S, Zhang Z, Gong K. O-Linked β-N-Acetylglucosamine Modification of A20 Enhances the Inhibition of NF-κB (Nuclear Factor-κB) Activation and Elicits Vascular Protection After Acute Endoluminal Arterial Injury. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2018; 38:1309-1320. [PMID: 29622561 DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.117.310468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2017] [Accepted: 03/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Recently, we have demonstrated that acute glucosamine-induced augmentation of protein O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) levels inhibits inflammation in isolated vascular smooth muscle cells and neointimal formation in a rat model of carotid injury by interfering with NF-κB (nuclear factor-κB) signaling. However, the specific molecular target for O-GlcNAcylation that is responsible for glucosamine-induced vascular protection remains unclear. In this study, we test the hypothesis that increased A20 (also known as TNFAIP3 [tumor necrosis factor α-induced protein 3]) O-GlcNAcylation is required for glucosamine-mediated inhibition of inflammation and vascular protection. APPROACH AND RESULTS In cultured rat vascular smooth muscle cells, both glucosamine and the selective O-linked N-acetylglucosaminidase inhibitor thiamet G significantly increased A20 O-GlcNAcylation. Thiamet G treatment did not increase A20 protein expression but did significantly enhance binding to TAX1BP1 (Tax1-binding protein 1), a key regulatory protein for A20 activity. Adenovirus-mediated A20 overexpression further enhanced the effects of thiamet G on prevention of TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor-α)-induced IκB (inhibitor of κB) degradation, p65 phosphorylation, and increases in DNA-binding activity. A20 overexpression enhanced the inhibitory effects of thiamet G on TNF-α-induced proinflammatory cytokine expression and vascular smooth muscle cell migration and proliferation, whereas silencing endogenous A20 by transfection of specific A20 shRNA significantly attenuated these inhibitory effects. In balloon-injured rat carotid arteries, glucosamine treatment markedly inhibited neointimal formation and p65 activation compared with vehicle treatment. Adenoviral delivery of A20 shRNA to the injured arteries dramatically reduced balloon injury-induced A20 expression and inflammatory response compared with scramble shRNA and completely abolished the vascular protection of glucosamine. CONCLUSIONS These results suggest that O-GlcNAcylation of A20 plays a key role in the negative regulation of NF-κB signaling cascades in TNF-α-treated vascular smooth muscle cells in culture and in acutely injured arteries, thus protecting against inflammation-induced vascular injury.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Yao
- From the Department of Cardiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University (D.Y., L.X., O.X., R.L., M.C., H.S., H.Z., F.Z., D.Y., Z.Z., K.G.)
| | - Lijuan Xu
- From the Department of Cardiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University (D.Y., L.X., O.X., R.L., M.C., H.S., H.Z., F.Z., D.Y., Z.Z., K.G.)
| | - Oufan Xu
- From the Department of Cardiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University (D.Y., L.X., O.X., R.L., M.C., H.S., H.Z., F.Z., D.Y., Z.Z., K.G.)
| | - Rujun Li
- From the Department of Cardiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University (D.Y., L.X., O.X., R.L., M.C., H.S., H.Z., F.Z., D.Y., Z.Z., K.G.)
| | - Mingxing Chen
- From the Department of Cardiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University (D.Y., L.X., O.X., R.L., M.C., H.S., H.Z., F.Z., D.Y., Z.Z., K.G.)
| | - Hui Shen
- From the Department of Cardiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University (D.Y., L.X., O.X., R.L., M.C., H.S., H.Z., F.Z., D.Y., Z.Z., K.G.)
| | - Huajiang Zhu
- From the Department of Cardiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University (D.Y., L.X., O.X., R.L., M.C., H.S., H.Z., F.Z., D.Y., Z.Z., K.G.)
| | - Fengyi Zhang
- From the Department of Cardiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University (D.Y., L.X., O.X., R.L., M.C., H.S., H.Z., F.Z., D.Y., Z.Z., K.G.)
| | - Deshang Yao
- From the Department of Cardiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University (D.Y., L.X., O.X., R.L., M.C., H.S., H.Z., F.Z., D.Y., Z.Z., K.G.)
| | - Yiu-Fai Chen
- Hypertension and Vascular Biology Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham (Y.-F.C., S.O.)
| | - Suzanne Oparil
- Hypertension and Vascular Biology Program, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham (Y.-F.C., S.O.)
| | - Zhengang Zhang
- From the Department of Cardiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University (D.Y., L.X., O.X., R.L., M.C., H.S., H.Z., F.Z., D.Y., Z.Z., K.G.)
| | - Kaizheng Gong
- From the Department of Cardiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University (D.Y., L.X., O.X., R.L., M.C., H.S., H.Z., F.Z., D.Y., Z.Z., K.G.) .,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine for the Control of Geriatrics and Institute of Cardiovascular Disease (K.G.), Yangzhou University, China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Meng Z, Gao P, Chen L, Peng J, Huang J, Wu M, Chen K, Zhou Z. Artificial Zinc-Finger Transcription Factor of A20 Suppresses Restenosis in Sprague Dawley Rats after Carotid Injury via the PPARα Pathway. MOLECULAR THERAPY. NUCLEIC ACIDS 2017; 8:123-131. [PMID: 28918014 PMCID: PMC5493820 DOI: 10.1016/j.omtn.2017.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2016] [Revised: 06/13/2017] [Accepted: 06/14/2017] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The inhibition of inflammation and vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation is an ideal strategy to suppress intimal hyperplasia after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA). Evidence has indicated that overexpression of A20 suppresses neointima formation, but its low transfection efficiency limits its application. Hence, we upregulated A20 expression via transfection of rAd.ATF (recombinant adenovirus vector of artificial transcription factor) and rAd.A20 in rat carotid arteries after balloon dilatation (in vivo) and isolated VSMCs (in vitro). In vivo, we found that after rAd.ATF and rAd.A20 transfection, A20 expression was markedly increased, whereas proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and nuclear factor κB p65 (NF-κBp65) protein levels were significantly decreased, and intimal hyperplasia and secretion of proinflammatory factors were significantly reduced when compared with empty vector and saline control groups. Most importantly, the rAd.ATF-treated group showed more significant inhibition on intimal hyperplasia and expression of PCNA than the rAd.A20-treated group. In vitro, compared with the control group, transfection of rAd.ATF and rAd.A20 significantly increased A20 expression, which upregulated the proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) level for both mRNA and protein, and reduced migration and proliferation of VSMCs and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation. Furthermore, the PPARα agonist GW6471 could partially restore the effect of A20 on VSMCs. Our findings indicate that the ATF of A20 inhibits neointimal hyperplasia and, therefore, constitutes a novel potential alternative to prevent restenosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoyou Meng
- Department of Neurology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Pan Gao
- Department of Geratology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Lin Chen
- Department of Neurology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Jing Peng
- Department of Neurology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Jialu Huang
- Department of Neurology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Min Wu
- Department of Neurology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Kangning Chen
- Department of Neurology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Zhenhua Zhou
- Department of Neurology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Li L, Huang B, Song S, Sohun H, Rao Z, Tao L, Jin Q, Zeng J, Wu R, Ji K, Lin J, Wu L, Chu M. A20 functions as mediator in TNFα-induced injury of human umbilical vein endothelial cells through TAK1-dependent MAPK/eNOS pathway. Oncotarget 2017; 8:65230-65239. [PMID: 29029426 PMCID: PMC5630326 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.18191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2017] [Accepted: 04/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
A20, a negative regulator of nuclear factor κB signaling, has been shown to attenuate atherosclerotic events. Transforming growth factor beta-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) plays a critical role in TNFα-induced atherosclerosis via endothelial nitric oxide (NO) synthase (eNOS) uncoupling and NO reduction. In the study, we investigated the hypothesis that A20 protected endothelial cell injury induced by TNFα through modulating eNOS activity and TAK1 signalling. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were stimulated by TNFα. The impact of A20 on cell apoptosis, eNOS expression and NO production and related TAK1 pathway were detected. Both eNOS and NO production were remarkably reduced. TAK1, p38 MAPK phosphorylation and HUVECs apoptosis were enhanced after TNFα stimulation for 2 hrs. Inhibition of A20 significantly activated TAK1, p38 MAPK phosphorylation, and cell apoptosis, but blocked eNOS expression and NO production. Furthermore, p38 MAPK expression was suppressed by A20 over-expression, but re-enhanced by inhibiting A20 or activation of TAK1. Furtherly, TNFα-induced suppression of eNOS and NO production were largely prevented by silencing p38 MAPK. Collectively, our results suggested that A20-mediated TAK1 inactivation suppresses p38 MAPK and regulated MAPK/eNOS pathway, which contributes to endothelial cell survival and function preservation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Li
- Institute of Cardiovascular Development and Translational Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China
| | | | - Shiyang Song
- Institute of Cardiovascular Development and Translational Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China
| | - Hareshwaree Sohun
- Institute of Cardiovascular Development and Translational Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China
| | - Zhiheng Rao
- Institute of Cardiovascular Development and Translational Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China
| | - Luyuan Tao
- Institute of Cardiovascular Development and Translational Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China
| | - Qike Jin
- Institute of Cardiovascular Development and Translational Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China
| | - Jingjing Zeng
- Institute of Cardiovascular Development and Translational Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China
| | - Rongzhou Wu
- Institute of Cardiovascular Development and Translational Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China
| | - Kangting Ji
- Institute of Cardiovascular Development and Translational Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China
| | - Jiafeng Lin
- Institute of Cardiovascular Development and Translational Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China
| | - Lianpin Wu
- Institute of Cardiovascular Development and Translational Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China
| | - Maoping Chu
- Institute of Cardiovascular Development and Translational Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
A20 Haploinsufficiency Aggravates Transplant Arteriosclerosis in Mouse Vascular Allografts: Implications for Clinical Transplantation. Transplantation 2017; 100:e106-e116. [PMID: 27495763 DOI: 10.1097/tp.0000000000001407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Inflammation is central to the pathogenesis of transplant arteriosclerosis (TA). We questioned whether physiologic levels of anti-inflammatory A20 influence TA severity. METHODS We performed major histocompatibility complex mismatched aorta to carotid artery interposition grafts, using wild type (WT) or A20 heterozygote (HET) C57BL/6 (H-2) donors and BALB/c (H-2) recipients, and conversely BALB/c donors and WT/HET recipients. We analyzed aortic allografts by histology, immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, and gene profiling (quantitative real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction). We validated select in vivo A20 targets in human and mouse smooth muscle cell (SMC) cultures. RESULTS We noted significantly greater intimal hyperplasia in HET versus WT allografts, indicating aggravated TA. Inadequate upregulation of A20 in HET allografts after transplantation was associated with excessive NF-кB activation, gauged by higher levels of IkBα, p65, VCAM-1, ICAM-1, CXCL10, CCL2, TNF, and IL-6 (mostly localized to SMC). Correspondingly, cytokine-induced upregulation of TNF and IL-6 in human and mouse SMC cultures inversely correlated with A20 expression. Aggravated TA in HET versus WT allografts correlated with increased intimal SMC proliferation, and a higher number of infiltrating IFNγ and Granzyme B CD4 T cells and natural killer cells, and lower number of FoxP3 regulatory T cells. A20 haploinsufficiency in allograft recipients did not influence TA. CONCLUSIONS A20 haploinsufficiency in vascular allografts aggravates lesions of TA by exacerbating inflammation, SMC proliferation, and infiltration of pathogenic T cells. A20 single nucleotide polymorphisms associating with lower A20 expression or function in donors of vascularized allografts may inform risk and severity of TA, highlighting the clinical implications of our findings.
Collapse
|
12
|
Jin WL, Mao XY, Qiu GZ. Targeting Deubiquitinating Enzymes in Glioblastoma Multiforme: Expectations and Challenges. Med Res Rev 2016; 37:627-661. [PMID: 27775833 DOI: 10.1002/med.21421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2016] [Revised: 09/06/2016] [Accepted: 09/25/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Glioblastoma (GBM) is regarded as the most common primary intracranial neoplasm. Despite standard treatment with tumor resection and radiochemotherapy, the outcome remains gloomy. It is evident that a combination of oncogenic gain of function and tumor-suppressive loss of function has been attributed to glioma initiation and progression. The ubiquitin-proteasome system is a well-orchestrated system that controls the fate of most proteins by striking a dynamic balance between ubiquitination and deubiquitination of substrates, having a profound influence on the modulation of oncoproteins, tumor suppressors, and cellular signaling pathways. In recent years, deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) have emerged as potential anti-cancer targets due to their targeting several key proteins involved in the regulation of tumorigenesis, apoptosis, senescence, and autophagy. This review attempts to summarize recent studies of GBM-associated DUBs, their roles in various cellular processes, and discuss the relation between DUBs deregulation and gliomagenesis, especially how DUBs regulate glioma stem cells pluripotency, microenvironment, and resistance of radiation and chemotherapy through core stem-cell transcriptional factors. We also review recent achievements and progress in the development of potent and selective reversible inhibitors of DUBs, and attempted to find a potential GBM treatment by DUBs intervention.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Lin Jin
- Institute of Nano Biomedicine and Engineering, Department of Instrument Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory for Thin Film and Microfabrication Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Information and Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China.,National Centers for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Yuan Mao
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, P. R. China.,Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, Central South University, Changsha, 410078, P. R. China
| | - Guan-Zhong Qiu
- Department of Neurosurgery, General Hospital of Jinan Military Command, Jinan, 250031, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Zhou ZH, Peng J, Meng ZY, Chen L, Huang JL, Huang HQ, Li L, Zeng W, Wei Y, Zhu CH, Chen KN. Novel A20-gene-eluting stent inhibits carotid artery restenosis in a porcine model. DRUG DESIGN DEVELOPMENT AND THERAPY 2016; 10:2341-51. [PMID: 27540277 PMCID: PMC4982496 DOI: 10.2147/dddt.s94984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Background Carotid artery stenosis is a major risk factor for ischemic stroke. Although carotid angioplasty and stenting using an embolic protection device has been introduced as a less invasive carotid revascularization approach, in-stent restenosis limits its long-term efficacy and safety. The objective of this study was to test the anti-restenosis effects of local stent-mediated delivery of the A20 gene in a porcine carotid artery model. Materials and methods The pCDNA3.1EHA20 was firmly attached onto stents that had been collagen coated and treated with N-succinimidyl-3-(2-pyridyldithiol)propionate solution and anti-DNA immunoglobulin fixation. Anti-restenosis effects of modified vs control (the bare-metal stent and pCDNA3.1 void vector) stents were assessed by Western blot and scanning electron microscopy, as well as by morphological and inflammatory reaction analyses. Results Stent-delivered A20 gene was locally expressed in porcine carotids in association with significantly greater extent of re-endothelialization at day 14 and of neointimal hyperplasia inhibition at 3 months than stenting without A20 gene expression. Conclusion The A20-gene-eluting stent inhibits neointimal hyperplasia while promoting re-endothelialization and therefore constitutes a novel potential alternative to prevent restenosis while minimizing complications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen-Hua Zhou
- Department of Neurology, Cerebrovascular Disease Research Institute, Southwest Hospital
| | - Jing Peng
- Department of Neurology, Cerebrovascular Disease Research Institute, Southwest Hospital
| | - Zhao-You Meng
- Department of Neurology, Cerebrovascular Disease Research Institute, Southwest Hospital
| | - Lin Chen
- Department of Neurology, Cerebrovascular Disease Research Institute, Southwest Hospital
| | - Jia-Lu Huang
- Department of Neurology, Cerebrovascular Disease Research Institute, Southwest Hospital
| | - He-Qing Huang
- Department of Neurology, Cerebrovascular Disease Research Institute, Southwest Hospital
| | - Li Li
- Department of Anatomy, Key Laboratory for Biomechanics of Chongqing, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen Zeng
- Department of Anatomy, Key Laboratory for Biomechanics of Chongqing, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong Wei
- Department of Anatomy, Key Laboratory for Biomechanics of Chongqing, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Chu-Hong Zhu
- Department of Anatomy, Key Laboratory for Biomechanics of Chongqing, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Kang-Ning Chen
- Department of Neurology, Cerebrovascular Disease Research Institute, Southwest Hospital
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Yan YW, Fan J, Bai SL, Hou WJ, Li X, Tong H. Zinc Prevents Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Formation by Induction of A20-Mediated Suppression of NF-κB Pathway. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0148536. [PMID: 26918963 PMCID: PMC4769024 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2015] [Accepted: 01/19/2016] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Chronic inflammation and degradation of elastin are the main processes in the development of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Recent studies show that zinc has an anti-inflammatory effect. Based on these, zinc may render effective therapy for the treatment of the AAA. Currently, we want to investigate the effects of zinc on AAA progression and its related molecular mechanism. Rat AAA models were induced by periaortic application of CaCl2. AAA rats were treated by daily intraperitoneal injection of ZnSO4 or vehicle alone. The aorta segments were collected at 4 weeks after surgery. The primary rat aortic vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) were stimulated with TNF-α alone or with ZnSO4 for 3 weeks. The results showed that zinc supplementation significantly suppressed the CaCl2-induced expansion of the abdominal aortic diameter, as well as a preservation of medial elastin fibers in the aortas. Zinc supplementation also obviously attenuated infiltration of the macrophages and lymphocytes in the aortas. In addition, zinc reduced MMP-2 and MMP-9 production in the aortas. Most importantly, zinc treatment significantly induced A20 expression, along with inhibition of the NF-κB canonical signaling pathway in vitro in VSMCs and in vivo in rat AAA. This study demonstrated, for the first time, that zinc supplementation could prevent the development of rat experimental AAA by induction of A20-mediated inhibition of the NF-κB canonical signaling pathway.
Collapse
MESH Headings
- Animals
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/pharmacology
- Aorta, Abdominal/drug effects
- Aorta, Abdominal/metabolism
- Aorta, Abdominal/pathology
- Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal/etiology
- Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal/metabolism
- Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal/prevention & control
- Cells, Cultured
- DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism
- Disease Models, Animal
- Elastin/metabolism
- I-kappa B Kinase/metabolism
- I-kappa B Proteins/metabolism
- Inflammation/metabolism
- Inflammation/prevention & control
- Male
- Matrix Metalloproteinase 2/metabolism
- Matrix Metalloproteinase 9/metabolism
- Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors/pharmacology
- Myocytes, Smooth Muscle/drug effects
- Myocytes, Smooth Muscle/metabolism
- NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha
- NF-kappa B/metabolism
- Rats
- Rats, Wistar
- Signal Transduction/drug effects
- Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3
- Zinc Sulfate/pharmacology
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Wei Yan
- Department of Tissue Engineering, School of Fundamental Science, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Jun Fan
- Department of Tissue Engineering, School of Fundamental Science, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Shu-Ling Bai
- Department of Tissue Engineering, School of Fundamental Science, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
- * E-mail:
| | - Wei-Jian Hou
- Department of Tissue Engineering, School of Fundamental Science, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xiang Li
- Department of Cell Biology, College of Basic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Hao Tong
- Department of Tissue Engineering, School of Fundamental Science, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Albert B, Elena H, Nicole W, Süleyman E, Ralph K, Richard K, Udo L. Neointimal hyperplasia in allogeneic and autologous venous grafts is not different in nature. Histochem Cell Biol 2015; 144:59-66. [DOI: 10.1007/s00418-015-1317-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/03/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
|
16
|
Korbolina EE, Ershov NI, Bryzgalov LO, Kolosova NG. Application of quantitative trait locus mapping and transcriptomics to studies of the senescence-accelerated phenotype in rats. BMC Genomics 2014; 15 Suppl 12:S3. [PMID: 25563673 PMCID: PMC4303943 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-15-s12-s3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Etiology of complex disorders, such as cataract and neurodegenerative diseases including age-related macular degeneration (AMD), remains poorly understood due to the paucity of animal models, fully replicating the human disease. Previously, two quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with early cataract, AMD-like retinopathy, and some behavioral aberrations in senescence-accelerated OXYS rats were uncovered on chromosome 1 in a cross between OXYS and WAG rats. To confirm the findings, we generated interval-specific congenic strains, WAG/OXYS-1.1 and WAG/OXYS-1.2, carrying OXYS-derived loci of chromosome 1 in the WAG strain. Both congenic strains displayed early cataract and retinopathy but differed clinically from OXYS rats. Here we applied a high-throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) strategy to facilitate nomination of the candidate genes and functional pathways that may be responsible for these differences and can contribute to the development of the senescence-accelerated phenotype of OXYS rats. Results First, the size and map position of QTL-derived congenic segments were determined by comparative analysis of coding single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), which were identified for OXYS, WAG, and congenic retinal RNAs after sequencing. The transferred locus was not what we expected in WAG/OXYS-1.1 rats. In rat retina, 15442 genes were expressed. Coherent sets of differentially expressed genes were identified when we compared RNA-Seq retinal profiles of 20-day-old WAG/OXYS-1.1, WAG/OXYS-1.2, and OXYS rats. The genes most different in the average expression level between the congenic strains included those generally associated with the Wnt, integrin, and TGF-β signaling pathways, widely involved in neurodegenerative processes. Several candidate genes (including Arhgap33, Cebpg, Gtf3c1, Snurf, Tnfaip3, Yme1l1, Cbs, Car9 and Fn1) were found to be either polymorphic in the congenic loci or differentially expressed between the strains. These genes may contribute to the development of cataract and retinopathy. Conclusions This study is the first RNA-Seq analysis of the rat retinal transcriptome generated with 40 mln sequencing read depth. The integration of QTL and transcriptomic analyses in our study forms the basis of future research into the relationship between the candidate genes within the congenic regions and specific changes in the retinal transcriptome as possible causal mechanisms that underlie age-associated disorders.
Collapse
|
17
|
Moll HP, Lee A, Minussi DC, da Silva CG, Csizmadia E, Bhasin M, Ferran C. A20 regulates atherogenic interferon (IFN)-γ signaling in vascular cells by modulating basal IFNβ levels. J Biol Chem 2014; 289:30912-24. [PMID: 25217635 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m114.591966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
IFNγ signaling in endothelial (EC) and smooth muscle cells (SMC) is a key culprit of pathologic vascular remodeling. The impact of NF-κB inhibitory protein A20 on IFNγ signaling in vascular cells remains unknown. In gain- and loss-of-function studies, A20 inversely regulated expression of IFNγ-induced atherogenic genes in human EC and SMC by modulating STAT1 transcription. In vivo, inadequate A20 expression in A20 heterozygote mice aggravated intimal hyperplasia following partial carotid artery ligation. This outcome uniquely associated with increased levels of Stat1 and super-induction of Ifnγ-dependent genes. Transcriptome analysis of the aortic media from A20 heterozygote versus wild-type mice revealed increased basal Ifnβ signaling as the likely cause for higher Stat1 transcription. We confirmed higher basal IFNβ levels in A20-silenced human SMC and showed that neutralization or knockdown of IFNβ abrogates heightened STAT1 levels in these cells. Upstream of IFNβ, A20-silenced EC and SMC demonstrated higher levels of phosphorylated/activated TANK-binding kinase-1 (TBK1), a regulator of IFNβ transcription. This suggested that A20 knockdown increased STAT1 transcription by enhancing TBK1 activation and subsequently basal IFNβ levels. Altogether, these results uncover A20 as a key physiologic regulator of atherogenic IFNγ/STAT1 signaling. This novel function of A20 added to its ability to inhibit nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) activation solidifies its promise as an ideal therapeutic candidate for treatment and prevention of vascular diseases. In light of recently discovered A20/TNFAIP3 (TNFα-induced protein 3) single nucleotide polymorphisms that impart lower A20 expression or function, these results also qualify A20 as a reliable clinical biomarker for vascular risk assessment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Herwig P Moll
- From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Center for Vascular Biology Research and the Transplant Institute, Department of Surgery
| | - Andy Lee
- From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Center for Vascular Biology Research and the Transplant Institute, Department of Surgery
| | - Darlan C Minussi
- From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Center for Vascular Biology Research and the Transplant Institute, Department of Surgery
| | - Cleide G da Silva
- From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Center for Vascular Biology Research and the Transplant Institute, Department of Surgery
| | - Eva Csizmadia
- From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Center for Vascular Biology Research and the Transplant Institute, Department of Surgery
| | - Manoj Bhasin
- the Division of Interdisciplinary Medicine and Biotechnology, Bioinformatics Core, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02135
| | - Christiane Ferran
- From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Center for Vascular Biology Research and the Transplant Institute, Department of Surgery, Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, and
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Campolo J, Vozzi F, Penco S, Cozzi L, Caruso R, Domenici C, Ahluwalia A, Rial M, Marraccini P, Parodi O. Vascular injury post stent implantation: different gene expression modulation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) model. PLoS One 2014; 9:e90213. [PMID: 24587287 PMCID: PMC3935971 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2013] [Accepted: 01/27/2014] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
To explore whether stent procedure may influence transcriptional response of endothelium, we applied different physical (flow changes) and/or mechanical (stent application) stimuli to human endothelial cells in a laminar flow bioreactor (LFB) system. Gene expression analysis was then evaluated in each experimental condition. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were submitted to low and physiological (1 and 10 dyne/cm(2)) shear stress in absence (AS) or presence (PS) of stent positioning in a LFB system for 24 h. Different expressed genes, coming from Affymetrix results, were identified based on one-way ANOVA analysis with p values <0.01 and a fold changed >3 in modulus. Low shear stress was compared with physiological one in AS and PS conditions. Two major groups include 32 probes commonly expressed in both 1AS versus 10AS and 1PS versus 10PS comparison, and 115 probes consisting of 83 in addition to the previous 32, expressed only in 1PS versus 10PS comparison. Genes related to cytoskeleton, extracellular matrix, and cholesterol transport/metabolism are differently regulated in 1PS versus 10PS condition. Inflammatory and apoptotic mediators seems to be, instead, closely modulated by changes in flow (1 versus 10), independently of stent application. Low shear stress together with stent procedure are the experimental conditions that mainly modulate the highest number of genes in our human endothelial model. Those genes belong to pathways specifically involved in the endothelial dysfunction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jonica Campolo
- CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Milan and Pisa, Italy
- * E-mail:
| | - Federico Vozzi
- CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Milan and Pisa, Italy
| | - Silvana Penco
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical Genetics, Niguarda Ca' Granda Hospital Milan, Italy
| | - Lorena Cozzi
- CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Milan and Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | - Arti Ahluwalia
- Interdepartmental Research Centre “E. Piaggio”, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Michela Rial
- CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Milan and Pisa, Italy
| | | | - Oberdan Parodi
- CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Milan and Pisa, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Wertz I, Dixit V. A20--a bipartite ubiquitin editing enzyme with immunoregulatory potential. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2014; 809:1-12. [PMID: 25302362 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-0398-6_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Proper regulation of inflammation is essential for combating pathogen invasion and maintaining homeostasis. While hyporesponsive hosts succumb to infections, unchecked inflammatory reactions promote debilitating and fatal conditions including septic shock, autoimmune disease, atherosclerosis, graft rejection, and cancer. Pathogens, host immune cell ligands, and pro-inflammatory cytokines such as Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), Interleukin-1-beta (IL1-beta), and Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induce an array of inflammatory responses by activating a variety of cell types. Although much is known about how inflammatory responses are initiated and sustained, less is known about how inflammation is attenuated to maintain a homeostatic balance. In this chapter, we review the key role played by A20, also referred to as Tumor Necrosis Factor Inducible Protein 3 (TNFAIP3) in restoring cellular homeostasis through NF-kappaB inhibition, and discuss the molecular basis for its potent anti-inflammatory function as related to the ubiquitin editing and ubiquitin binding activities of A20.
Collapse
|
20
|
Mele A, Cervantes JR, Chien V, Friedman D, Ferran C. Single nucleotide polymorphisms at the TNFAIP3/A20 locus and susceptibility/resistance to inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2014; 809:163-83. [PMID: 25302371 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-0398-6_10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The anti-inflammatory and immune regulatory functions of the ubiquitin-editing and NF-kappaB inhibitory protein A20 are well documented in vitro, and in multiple animal models. The high rank held by A20 in the cell's physiologic anti-inflammatory defense mechanisms is highlighted by the striking phenotype of A20 knockout mice, characterized by cachexia, multi-organ failure, and premature death. Even partial depletion of A20, as in A20 heterozygous mice, significantly alters NF-kappaB activation in response to pro-inflammatory activators, even though these mice are phenotypically unremarkable at baseline. A recent burst of genome wide association studies (GWAS), fueled by advances in genomic technologies and analysis tools, uncovered associations between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at the TNFAIP3/A20 gene locus and multiple autoimmune and inflammatory diseases in humans. Interestingly, some of these studies emphasized significant associations between TNFAIP3/A20 SNPs imparting decreased expression or loss of NF-kappaB inhibitory function, and susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and coronary artery disease (CAD). These clinical data phenocopy partial loss of A20 in mouse models of inflammatory diseases, thereby incriminating TNFAIP3/A20 deficiency as a pathogenic culprit in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. In this chapter, we undertook a thorough review of studies that explored association between TNFAIP3/A20 SNPs and human autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Beyond the prognostic value of TNFAIP3/ A20 SNPs for assessing disease risk, their implication in the pathogenic processes of these maladies prompts the pursuit of A20-targeted therapies for disease prevention/treatment in patients harboring susceptibility haplotypes.
Collapse
|
21
|
WANG YONGLI, LIU LIZHEN, HE ZHONGHUI, DING KUNHONG, XUE FENG. Phenotypic transformation and migration of adventitial cells following angioplasty. Exp Ther Med 2012; 4:26-32. [PMID: 23060918 PMCID: PMC3460273 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2012.551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2012] [Accepted: 03/16/2012] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study was designed to investigate the phenotypic transformation and migration of adventitial fibroblasts using 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU) labeling following angioplasty and to explore the correlation between adventitial cells and post-angioplasty restenosis. A vascular restenosis model was established in 23 rats by injuring the common carotid artery with a wire. BrDU was used to label the fibroblasts followed by immunohistochemistry for α-actin. Blood vessels were observed under light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy followed by image analysis. The number of BrDU-positive fibroblasts in the intima, media and adventitia of the blood vessels was determined 3, 7, 41 and 28 days after injury. The results demonstrated that at different time points, the number of BrDU-positive cells was significantly different in the intima, media and adventia (P<0.05). Electron microscopy indicated that the fibroblasts were full of cytoplasm. In addition, many secretory granules were noted on the rough endoplasmic reticulum and a large amount of microfilament bundles were noted after angioplasty. The fibroblasts transformed into myofibroblasts. Seven and 14 days after injury, the myofibroblasts formed wide pseudopods stretching to the fenestrae of the external and internal elastic lamina, and cells had a tendency to migrate into the lumen. The fibroblasts in the adventitia underwent transformation after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and secreted α-actin. In conclusion, the fibroblasts in the adventitia transformed into myofibroblasts, migrated into and proliferated in the intima and became a component of the newly generated intima. Adventitial cells are thus related to vascular restenosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- YONG-LI WANG
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Fengxian Center Hospital – Branch of Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 201400,
P.R. China
| | - LI-ZHEN LIU
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Fengxian Center Hospital – Branch of Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 201400,
P.R. China
| | - ZHONG-HUI HE
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Fengxian Center Hospital – Branch of Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 201400,
P.R. China
| | - KUN-HONG DING
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Fengxian Center Hospital – Branch of Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 201400,
P.R. China
| | - FENG XUE
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Fengxian Center Hospital – Branch of Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 201400,
P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Siracuse JJ, Fisher MD, da Silva CG, Peterson CR, Csizmadia E, Moll HP, Damrauer SM, Studer P, Choi LE, Essayagh S, Kaczmarek E, Maccariello ER, Lee A, Daniel S, Ferran C. A20-mediated modulation of inflammatory and immune responses in aortic allografts and development of transplant arteriosclerosis. Transplantation 2012; 93:373-82. [PMID: 22245872 PMCID: PMC3275666 DOI: 10.1097/tp.0b013e3182419829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Transplant arteriosclerosis (TA) is the pathognomonic feature of chronic rejection, the primary cause of allograft failure. We have shown that the NF-κB inhibitory protein A20 exerts vasculoprotective effects in endothelial and smooth muscle cells (SMC), and hence is a candidate to prevent TA. We sought direct proof for this hypothesis. METHODS Fully mismatched, C57BL/6 (H2) into BALB/c (H2), aorta to carotid allografts were preperfused with saline, recombinant A20 adenovirus (rAd.A20) or rAd.β-galactosidase (β-gal), implanted, harvested 4 weeks after transplantation, and analyzed by histology, immunohistochemistry, and immunofluorescence staining. We measured indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase, interleukin-6, and transforming growth factor-β mRNA and protein levels in nontransduced, and rAd.A20 or rAd.β-gal-transduced human SMC cultures after cytokine treatment. RESULTS Vascular overexpression of A20 significantly reduced TA lesions. This correlated with decreased graft inflammation and increased apoptosis of neointimal SMC. Paradoxically, T-cell infiltrates increased in A20-expressing allografts, including the immunoprivileged media, which related to A20 preventing indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase upregulation in SMC. However, infiltrating T cells were predominantly T-regulatory cells (CD25+/Forkhead Box P3 [FoxP3+]). This agrees with A20 inhibiting interleukin-6 and promoting transforming growth factor-β production by medial SMC and in SMC cultures exposed to cytokines, which favors differentiation of regulatory over pathogenic T cells. CONCLUSIONS In summary, A20 prevents immune-mediated remodeling of vascular allografts, therefore reduces TA lesions by affecting apoptotic and inflammatory signals and modifying the local cytokine milieu to promote an immunoregulatory response within the vessel wall. This highlights a novel function for A20 in local immunosurveillance, which added to its vasculoprotective effects, supports its therapeutic promise in TA.
Collapse
MESH Headings
- Adenoviridae/genetics
- Animals
- Aorta/metabolism
- Aorta/pathology
- Aorta/transplantation
- Apoptosis
- Arteriosclerosis/complications
- Arteriosclerosis/immunology
- Arteriosclerosis/metabolism
- Carotid Arteries/metabolism
- Carotid Arteries/pathology
- Carotid Arteries/surgery
- Cells, Cultured
- Cysteine Endopeptidases/genetics
- Cysteine Endopeptidases/metabolism
- Cytokines/metabolism
- Graft Rejection/etiology
- Graft Rejection/immunology
- Graft Rejection/metabolism
- Humans
- Immunity, Innate/immunology
- Inflammation/immunology
- Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/genetics
- Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/metabolism
- Mice
- Mice, Inbred BALB C
- Mice, Inbred C57BL
- Models, Animal
- Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/metabolism
- Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/pathology
- Transplantation, Homologous
- Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey J. Siracuse
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Center for Vascular Biology Research and the Transplant Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Mark D. Fisher
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Center for Vascular Biology Research and the Transplant Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Cleide G. da Silva
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Center for Vascular Biology Research and the Transplant Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Clayton R. Peterson
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Center for Vascular Biology Research and the Transplant Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Eva Csizmadia
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Center for Vascular Biology Research and the Transplant Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Herwig P. Moll
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Center for Vascular Biology Research and the Transplant Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Scott M. Damrauer
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Center for Vascular Biology Research and the Transplant Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Peter Studer
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Center for Vascular Biology Research and the Transplant Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Lynn E. Choi
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Center for Vascular Biology Research and the Transplant Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Sanah Essayagh
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Center for Vascular Biology Research and the Transplant Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Elzbieta Kaczmarek
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Center for Vascular Biology Research and the Transplant Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Elizabeth R. Maccariello
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Center for Vascular Biology Research and the Transplant Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Andy Lee
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Center for Vascular Biology Research and the Transplant Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Soizic Daniel
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Center for Vascular Biology Research and the Transplant Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Christiane Ferran
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Center for Vascular Biology Research and the Transplant Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Bowey K, Tanguay JF, Tabrizian M. Liposome technology for cardiovascular disease treatment and diagnosis. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 2012; 9:249-65. [PMID: 22235930 DOI: 10.1517/17425247.2012.647908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Over the past several decades, liposomes have been used in a variety of applications, from delivery vehicles to cell membrane models. In terms of pharmaceutical use, they can offer control over the release of active agents encapsulated into their lipid bilayer or aqueous core, while providing protection from degradation in the body. In addition, liposomes are versatile carriers, because targeting moieties can be conjugated on the surface to enhance delivery efficiency. It is for these reasons that liposomes have been applied as carriers for a multitude of drugs and genetic material, and as contrast agents, aimed to treat and diagnose cardiovascular diseases. AREAS COVERED This review details advancements in liposome technology used in the field of cardiovascular medicine. In particular, the application of liposomes to cardiovascular disease treatment and diagnosis, with a focus on delivering drugs, genetic material and improving cardiovascular imaging, will be explored. Advances in targeting liposomes to the vasculature will also be detailed. EXPERT OPINION Liposomes may provide the means to deliver drugs and other pharmaceutical agents for cardiovascular applications; however, there is still a vast amount of research and clinical trials that must be performed before a formulation is brought to market. Advancements in targeting abilities within the body, as well as the introduction of theranostic liposomes, capable of both delivering treating and imaging cardiac diseases, may be expected in the future of this burgeoning field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kristen Bowey
- McGill University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Montréal, Québec, H3A 1A4, Canada
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
24
|
Havelka GE, Kibbe MR. The vascular adventitia: its role in the arterial injury response. Vasc Endovascular Surg 2011; 45:381-90. [PMID: 21571779 DOI: 10.1177/1538574411407698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The belief that the adventitia serves only a structural purpose has changed over the last decade. Studies have begun to elucidate the role the adventitia plays in the arterial response to injury. The adventitial fibroblast plays an integral part in the development of neointimal hyperplasia. Adiponectin, an adipokine produced from periadventitial adipose tissue, exhibits numerous vasoprotective properties. Stem cells arise, in part, from the adventitia, and stem cell recruitment into the adventitia from the vasa vasorum has been shown to be important in the development of neointimal hyperplasia. The exact role the vasa vasorum plays in neointimal growth is poorly understood and different studies endorse conflicting viewpoints. Thus, understanding the nuances of adventitial pathophysiology will allow us to better appreciate the mechanisms behind the pathology of neointimal hyperplasia. This review will summarize recent findings on the active role the adventitia plays toward the development of neointimal hyperplasia.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- George E Havelka
- Department of Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|