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El-Saghier AM, Abdul-Baset A, El-Hady OM, El-Raheem WMA, Kadry AM. Synthesis, docking and characterization of some novel 5-(S-alkyl)-1.3.4-thiadiazole-2-carboxamide derivatives as anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agents. BMC Chem 2024; 18:138. [PMID: 39068479 PMCID: PMC11282722 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-024-01237-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2024] [Indexed: 07/30/2024] Open
Abstract
Because of the great pharmacological and industrial significance of 1,3,4-thiadiazole and its related compounds, researchers are still very interested in them. For this reason, in this study, we looked at ways to create new hybrid compounds containing carboxamide and 1,3,4-thiadiazole moieties. The thioxoacetamide derivatives used to make these compounds were reacted with various alkylated reagents to produce multiple S-alkyl groups. Additionally, these compounds were reacted with aldehydes to form novel derivatives known as 5-(substituent)-N-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-carboxamide. Here, we used the agar well diffusion method to examine the antibacterial activity of all the produced compounds against a few pathogenic bacteria that were resistant to multiple drugs. Additionally, look into their capacity to lower inflammation through the use of bovine serum albumin in the protein denaturation procedure. The substances were characterized by spectral analysis (IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR and Elemental Analysis), and efficient as antibacterial agents against all the tested bacterial strains, except for Escherichia coli. Compounds 4a and 8c showed the highest level of inhibition zone against Gram-positive bacteria (Staph. aureus, Bacillus subtilis) at concentration 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mg/ml compared with ciprofloxacin at the same concentrations. The results demonstrated that every compound has significant anti-inflammatory activity. At a concentration of 250 µg/ml, compounds 3a, 4c and 8c had the highest percentage inhibition of protein denaturation when (83.24%, 86.44% and 85.14%, respectively) compared to other compounds and diclofenac sodium as reference drug. Comparing compounds 4c and 8c to ciprofloxacin and diclofenac sodium, they showed powerful antibacterial and anti-inflammatory action. Furthermore, an investigation using molecular docking against DHPS from S. aureus (PDB ID: 6CLV) showed a strong connection with the intended protein and an elevated docking score, making it a prime candidate for antibiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed M El-Saghier
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, Egypt.
| | - Asmaa Abdul-Baset
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, Egypt
| | - Omer M El-Hady
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, Egypt
| | - Walaa M Abd El-Raheem
- Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, Egypt
| | - Asmaa M Kadry
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, Egypt
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2
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Gattu R, Ramesh SS, Ramesh S. Role of small molecules and nanoparticles in effective inhibition of microbial biofilms: A ray of hope in combating microbial resistance. Microb Pathog 2024; 188:106543. [PMID: 38219923 DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2024.106543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2023] [Revised: 01/05/2024] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Microbial biofilms pose a severe threat to global health, as they are associated with deadly chronic infections and antibiotic resistance. To date, very few drugs are in clinical practice that specifically target microbial biofilms. Therefore, there is an urgent need for the development of novel therapeutic options targeting biofilm-related infections. In this review, we discuss nearly seventy-five different molecular scaffolds published over the last decade (2010-2023) which have exhibited their biofilm inhibition potential. For convenience, we have classified these into five different sub-groups based on their origin and design (excluding peptides as they are placed in between small molecules and biologics), namely, heterocycles; inorganic small molecules & metal complexes; small molecules decorated nanoparticles; small molecules derived from natural products (both plant and marine sources); and small molecules designed by in-silico approach. These antibiofilm agents are capable of disrupting microbial biofilms and can offer a promising avenue for future developments in human medicine. A hitherto review of this kind will lay a platform for the researchers to find new molecular entities to curb the serious menace of antimicrobial resistance especially caused by biofilms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rohith Gattu
- Postgraduate Department of Chemistry, JSS College of Arts, Commerce and Science (A Recognized Research Centre of University of Mysore), Ooty Road, Mysuru, 570025, Karnataka, India
| | - Sanjay S Ramesh
- Postgraduate Department of Chemistry, JSS College of Arts, Commerce and Science (A Recognized Research Centre of University of Mysore), Ooty Road, Mysuru, 570025, Karnataka, India
| | - Suhas Ramesh
- Postgraduate Department of Chemistry, JSS College of Arts, Commerce and Science (A Recognized Research Centre of University of Mysore), Ooty Road, Mysuru, 570025, Karnataka, India.
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Vashistha A, Sharma N, Nanaji Y, Kumar D, Singh G, Barnwal RP, Yadav AK. Quorum sensing inhibitors as Therapeutics: Bacterial biofilm inhibition. Bioorg Chem 2023; 136:106551. [PMID: 37094480 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2023.106551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Revised: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 04/14/2023] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
Abstract
The overuse and inappropriate use of antibiotics to treat bacterial infections has led to the development of multiple drug resistant strains. Biofilm is a complex microorganism aggregation defined by the presence of a dynamic, sticky, and protective extracellular matrix made of polysaccharides, proteins, and nucleic acids. The infectious diseases are caused by bacteria that flourish within quorum sensing (QS) mediated biofilms. Efforts to disrupt biofilms have enabled the identification of bioactive molecules produced by prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The QS system is quenched predominantly by these molecules. The phenomenon is also termed as quorum sensing (QS). Both synthetic and natural substances have been discovered to be useful in QS. This review describes natural and synthetic quorum sensing inhibitors (QSIs) with the potential to treat bacterial infections. It includes the discussion on quorum sensing, mechanism of quorum sensing, effect of substituents on the activity. These discoveries could result in effective therapies using far lower dosages of medications, particularly antibiotics, are currently needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aditi Vashistha
- University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - Nikhil Sharma
- University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - Yerramsetti Nanaji
- Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Ophthalmology Dept Lbk Genl, Lubbock, Texas, USA, 3601 4th Street, Lubbock TX 79430, United States
| | - Deepak Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan-173229, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Gurpal Singh
- University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - Ravi P Barnwal
- Department of Biophysics, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - Ashok Kumar Yadav
- University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.
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Tan YM, Li D, Li FF, Fawad Ansari M, Fang B, Zhou CH. Pyrimidine-conjugated fluoroquinolones as new potential broad-spectrum antibacterial agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2022; 73:128885. [PMID: 35835379 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2022.128885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Revised: 06/26/2022] [Accepted: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Pyrimidine-conjugated fluoroquinolones were constructed to cope with the dreadful resistance. Most of the target pyrimidine derivatives effectively suppressed the growth of the tested strains, especially, 4-aminopyrimidinyl compound 1c showed a broad antibacterial spectrum and low cytotoxicity and exhibited superior antibacterial potency against Enterococcus faecalis with a low MIC of 0.25 μg/mL to norfloxacin and ciprofloxacin. The active compound 1c with fast bactericidal potency could inhibit the formation of biofilms and showed much lower trend for the development of drug-resistance than norfloxacin and ciprofloxacin. Further exploration revealed that compound 1c could prompt ROS accumulations in bacterial cells and interact with DNA to form a DNA-1c complex, thus facilitating bacterial death. ADME analysis indicated that compound 1c possessed favorable drug-likeness and promising pharmacokinetic properties. These results demonstrated that pyrimidine-conjugated fluoroquinolones held hope as potential antibacterial candidates and deserve further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Min Tan
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Di Li
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Fen-Fen Li
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Mohammad Fawad Ansari
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Bo Fang
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, PR China.
| | - Cheng-He Zhou
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China.
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Quinteros MA, Tolosa J, García-Martínez JC, Páez PL, Paraje MG. Synergic activity of oligostyrylbenzenes with amphotericin B against Candida tropicalis biofilms. Yeast 2021; 38:634-645. [PMID: 34596268 DOI: 10.1002/yea.3672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2020] [Revised: 09/14/2021] [Accepted: 09/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Antimicrobial drug resistance is a serious challenge in clinical settings worldwide, with biofilm formation having been associated with this problem. In the present study, the synergism of oligostyrylbenzene (OSB) compounds in combination with amphotericin B (AmB) against Candida tropicalis biofilms was investigated. In addition, the toxicity in human blood cells was determined. Synergistic combinations of OSBs and AmB were evaluated to consider future effects of OSBs in vivo. The checkerboard microdilution method was used to study the interactions of one anionic (1) and two cationic (2 and 3) OSBs with AmB. We investigated the effects of OSBs on reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the levels of the reactive nitrogen intermediates (RNIs). The cellular stress affected biofilm growth through an accumulation of ROS and RNI, at synergistic concentrations of OSBs and AmB. Furthermore, significant surface topography differences were noted upon treatment with the OSB 2/AmB combination, using confocal laser scanning microscopy in conjunction with the image analysis software COMSTAT. The results revealed a low toxicity to leukocytes and red blood cells at synergistic combinations of cationic OSBs with AmB. These findings demonstrated the antibiofilm effects of OSBs and the synergism of AmB with cationic OSBs against biofilms of C. tropicalis for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melisa A Quinteros
- Multidisciplinary Institute of Plant Biology (IMBIV), National Council for Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET), Córdoba, Argentina.,Deparment of Microbiology, Faculty of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences, National University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Juan Tolosa
- Albacete Faculty of Pharmacy, Regional Center for Biomedical Research, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Joaquín C García-Martínez
- Albacete Faculty of Pharmacy, Regional Center for Biomedical Research, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Paulina L Páez
- Deparment of Microbiology, Faculty of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences, National University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.,Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Chemical Sciences, National University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.,Research and Development Unit in Pharmaceutical Technology (UNITEFA), National Council for Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET), Córdoba, Argentina
| | - María G Paraje
- Multidisciplinary Institute of Plant Biology (IMBIV), National Council for Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET), Córdoba, Argentina.,Deparment of Microbiology, Faculty of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences, National University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina
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Singh S, Yadav MS, Singh AS, Agrahari AK, Mishra N, Kumar S, Tiwari VK. d-Glucosamine as the Green Ligand for Cu(I)-Catalyzed Regio- and Stereoselective Domino Synthesis of ( Z)-3-Methyleneisoindoline-1-ones and ( E)- N-Aryl-4 H-thiochromen-4-imines. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:21125-21138. [PMID: 34423220 PMCID: PMC8375096 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c03003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Accepted: 07/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
d-Glucosamine, a natural, inexpensive, and conveniently accessible sugar, has been explored as an efficient ligand for the Cu(I)-catalyzed regio- and stereoselective synthesis of an array of (Z)-3-methyleneisoindoline-1-ones and (E)-N-aryl-4H-thiochromen-4-imines in good-to-excellent yield in a tandem fashion via the reaction of 2-halobenzamide and 2-halobenzothioamide with terminal alkynes, respectively. The water solubility and biocompatible nature of the ligand offer easy separation of the catalytic system toward the aqueous phase as well as change in the reaction path in terms of the product also demonstrated the variation of the reaction temperature. The domino reaction proceeds by the Sonogashira and Ullmann type cross-coupling reaction, followed by Cu(I)-promoted additive cyclization of heteroatom to the triple bond. In addition, d-glucosamine causes successful Glaser-Hay coupling of terminal alkynes under Cu catalysis to produce a high yield of respective 1,3-diynes.
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Liu J, Shen Z, Tang J, Huang Q, Jian Y, Liu Y, Wang Y, Ma X, Liu Q, He L, Li M. Extracellular DNA released by glycine-auxotrophic Staphylococcus epidermidis small colony variant facilitates catheter-related infections. Commun Biol 2021; 4:904. [PMID: 34294851 PMCID: PMC8298460 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-021-02423-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2021] [Accepted: 07/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Though a definitive link between small colony variants (SCVs) and implant-related staphylococcal infections has been well-established, the specific underlying mechanism remains an ill-explored field. The present study analyzes the role SCVs play in catheter infection by performing genomic and metabolic analyses, as well as analyzing biofilm formation and impacts of glycine on growth and peptidoglycan-linking rate, on a clinically typical Staphylococcus epidermidis case harboring stable SCV, normal counterpart (NC) and nonstable SCV. Our findings reveal that S. epidermidis stable SCV carries mutations involved in various metabolic processes. Metabolome analyses demonstrate that two biosynthetic pathways are apparently disturbed in SCV. One is glycine biosynthesis, which contributes to remarkable glycine shortage, and supplementation of glycine restores growth and peptidoglycan-linking rate of SCV. The other is overflow of pyruvic acid and acetyl-CoA, leading to excessive acetate. SCV demonstrates higher biofilm-forming ability due to rapid autolysis and subsequent eDNA release. Despite a remarkable decline in cell viability, SCV can facilitate in vitro biofilm formation and in vivo survival of NC when co-infected with its normal counterparts. This work illustrates an intriguing strategy utilized by a glycine-auxotrophic clinical S. epidermidis SCV isolate to facilitate biofilm-related infections, and casts a new light on the role of SCV in persistent infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junlan Liu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Zhen Shen
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Jin Tang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, 200233, China
| | - Qian Huang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Ying Jian
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Yao Liu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Yanan Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Xiaowei Ma
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Qian Liu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Lei He
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China.
| | - Min Li
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China. .,Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.
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8
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Dong J, Zhu X, Feng S, Zhang C, Liu Z, Qiao X, Song Y. Synthesis and Antifungal Activity of 7-Phenyl-6 H,7 H-1,3,4-thia- diazolo[3,2- a]-thiochromeno[4,3- d]pyrimidine Compounds. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202101056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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9
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Chortani S, Edziri H, Manachou M, Al-Ghamdi YO, Almalki SG, Alqurashi YE, Ben Jannet H, Romdhane A. Novel 1,3,4-oxadiazole linked benzopyrimidinones conjugates: Synthesis, DFT study and antimicrobial evaluation. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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10
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Rajivgandhi G, Maruthupandy M, Muneeswaran T, Anand M, Quero F, Manoharan N, Li WJ. Biosynthesized silver nanoparticles for inhibition of antibacterial resistance and biofilm formation of methicillin-resistant coagulase negative Staphylococci. Bioorg Chem 2019; 89:103008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2019] [Revised: 05/18/2019] [Accepted: 05/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Ong KS, Mawang CI, Daniel-Jambun D, Lim YY, Lee SM. Current anti-biofilm strategies and potential of antioxidants in biofilm control. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2018; 16:855-864. [PMID: 30308132 DOI: 10.1080/14787210.2018.1535898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Biofilm formation is a strategy for microorganisms to adapt and survive in hostile environments. Microorganisms that are able to produce biofilms are currently recognized as a threat to human health. Areas covered: Many strategies have been employed to eradicate biofilms, but several drawbacks from these methods had subsequently raised concerns on the need for alternative approaches to effectively prevent biofilm formation. One of the main mechanisms that drives a microorganism to transit from a planktonic to a biofilm-sessile state, is oxidative stress. Chemical agents that could target oxidative stress regulators, for instance antioxidants, could therefore be used to treat biofilm-associated infections. Expert commentary: The focus of this review is to summarize the function and limitation of the current anti-biofilm strategies and will propose the use of antioxidants as an alternative method to treat, prevent and eradicate biofilms. Studies have shown that water-soluble and lipid-soluble antioxidants can reduce and prevent biofilm formation, by influencing the expression of genes associated with oxidative stress. Further in vivo work should be conducted to ensure the efficacy of these antioxidants in a biological environment. Nevertheless, antioxidants are promising anti-biofilm agents, and thus is a potential solution for biofilm-associated infections in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuan Shion Ong
- a School of Science , Monash University Malaysia , Bandar Sunway , Selangor , Malaysia.,b Tropical Medicine and Biology Multidisciplinary Platform , Monash University Malaysia , Bandar Sunway , Selangor , Malaysia
| | | | | | - Yau Yan Lim
- a School of Science , Monash University Malaysia , Bandar Sunway , Selangor , Malaysia
| | - Sui Mae Lee
- a School of Science , Monash University Malaysia , Bandar Sunway , Selangor , Malaysia.,b Tropical Medicine and Biology Multidisciplinary Platform , Monash University Malaysia , Bandar Sunway , Selangor , Malaysia
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Chavan RR, Hosamani KM. Microwave-assisted synthesis, computational studies and antibacterial/ anti-inflammatory activities of compounds based on coumarin-pyrazole hybrid. ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE 2018; 5:172435. [PMID: 29892430 PMCID: PMC5990750 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.172435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2017] [Accepted: 03/20/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
An efficient, high-yield and rapid synthesis of (E)-1,5-dimethyl-4-((2-((substituted-2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl)methoxy)naphthalen-1-yl)methyleneamino)-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one derivatives (3a-3i) containing Schiff base structures under microwave-irradiation has been described. Schiff base is a potential target to discover anti-inflammatory chemotherapeutics, material science, catalysis and molecular magnetism. All the newly synthesized compounds (3a-3i) have been characterized by elemental analysis and spectroscopic techniques. The synthesized compounds (3a-3i) were evaluated for their antibacterial activity by agar-well diffusion method and anti-inflammatory activity by egg albumin denaturation method. The compounds (3e) and (3i) exhibit antibacterial effect with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) 0.78 µg ml-1 and MIC 1.562 µg ml-1 against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus bacterial strain compared with standard ciprofloxacin drug (MIC 6.25 µg ml-1). The compounds (3c) and (3f) exhibited an inhibition of heat-induced protein denaturation at the concentration (31.25 µg ml-1) as 53.65% and 67.27%, respectively, and these compounds are more active than standard aceclofenac drug (5.50%). Molecular docking study has been performed for all the synthesized compounds with S. aureus dihydropteroate synthetase and results obtained are quite promising.
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Madhu Sekhar M, Nagarjuna U, Padmavathi V, Padmaja A, Reddy NV, Vijaya T. Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of pyrimidinyl 1,3,4-oxadiazoles, 1,3,4-thiadiazoles and 1,2,4-triazoles. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 145:1-10. [PMID: 29310025 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.12.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2017] [Revised: 12/07/2017] [Accepted: 12/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A new class of methylthio linked pyrimidinyl 1,3,4-oxadiazoles, 1,3,4-thiadiazoles and 1,2,4-triazoles were prepared under conventional and ultrasound irradiation methods. All the compounds were obtained in higher yields and in shorter reaction times in ultrasound irradiation method when compared with the conventional method. The title compounds were tested for antimicrobial activity. The compounds 12c and 12f exhibited promising antibacterial activity against P. aeruginosa whereas the compounds 13c and 13f showed pronounced antifungal activity against A. niger.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Madhu Sekhar
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati 517 502, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - U Nagarjuna
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati 517 502, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - V Padmavathi
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati 517 502, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - A Padmaja
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati 517 502, Andhra Pradesh, India.
| | - N Vasudeva Reddy
- Department of Biotechnology, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati 517 502, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - T Vijaya
- Department of Botany, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati 517 502, Andhra Pradesh, India
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Mohareb RM, Abdo NYM, Wardakhan WW. Synthesis and evaluation of pyrazolo[5,1-b]quinazoline-2-carboxylate, and its thiazole derivatives as potential antiproliferative agents and Pim-1 kinase inhibitors. Med Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-017-1951-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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15
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Ong KS, Cheow YL, Lee SM. The role of reactive oxygen species in the antimicrobial activity of pyochelin. J Adv Res 2017; 8:393-398. [PMID: 28580180 PMCID: PMC5447373 DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2017.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2017] [Revised: 05/13/2017] [Accepted: 05/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The increase in prevalence of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria (ARB) is currently a serious threat, thus there is a need for new antimicrobial compounds to combat infections caused by these ARB. An antimicrobial-producing bacterium, Burkholderia paludis was recently isolated and was able to produce a type of siderophore with antimicrobial properties, later identified as pyochelin. The chelating ability of pyochelin has been well-characterized but not for its antimicrobial characteristics. It was found that pyochelin had MIC values (MBC values) of 3.13 µg/mL (6.26 µg/mL) and 6.26 µg/mL (25.00 µg/mL) against three Enterococcus strains and four Staphylococcus strains. Pyochelin was able to inhibit E. faecalis ATCC 700802 (a vancomycin-resistant strain) in a time and dose dependent manner via killing kinetics assay. It was demonstrated that pyochelin enhanced the production of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) over time, which subsequently caused a significant increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) production (a marker for lipid peroxidation) and ultimately led to cell death by disrupting the integrity of the bacterial membrane (validated via BacLight assay). This study has revealed the mechanism of action of pyochelin as an antimicrobial agent for the first time and has shown that pyochelin might be able to combat infections caused by E. faecalis in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuan Shion Ong
- School of Science, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia.,Tropical Medicine and Biology Multidisciplinary Platform, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Yuen Lin Cheow
- School of Science, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Sui Mae Lee
- School of Science, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia.,Tropical Medicine and Biology Multidisciplinary Platform, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia
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Suresh L, Kumar PSV, Chandramouli G. An efficient one-pot synthesis, characterization and antibacterial activity of novel chromeno-pyrimidine derivatives. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.12.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Suresh L, Kumar PSV, Onkar P, Srinivas L, Pydisetty Y, Chandramouli GVP. Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of dihydro-6H-chromeno[4,3-b]isoxazolo[4,5-e]pyridine derivatives as potent antidiabetic agents. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-017-2938-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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