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Shao L, Wang D, Chen G, Zhao X, Fan L. Advance in the sulfur-based electron donor autotrophic denitrification for nitrate nitrogen removal from wastewater. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2023; 40:7. [PMID: 37938419 DOI: 10.1007/s11274-023-03802-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Abstract
In the field of wastewater treatment, nitrate nitrogen (NO3--N) is one of the significant contaminants of concern. Sulfur autotrophic denitrification technology, which uses a variety of sulfur-based electron donors to reduce NO3--N to nitrogen (N2) through sulfur autotrophic denitrification bacteria, has emerged as a novel nitrogen removal technology to replace heterotrophic denitrification in the field of wastewater treatment due to its low cost, environmental friendliness, and high nitrogen removal efficiency. This paper reviews the advance of reduced sulfur compounds (such as elemental sulfur, sulfide, and thiosulfate) and iron sulfides (such as ferrous sulfide, pyrrhotite, and pyrite) electron donors for treating NO3--N in wastewater by sulfur autotrophic denitrification technology, including the dominant bacteria types and the sulfur autotrophic denitrification process based on various electron donors are introduced in detail, and their operating costs, nitrogen removal performance and impacts on the ecological environment are analyzed and compared. Moreover, the engineering applications of sulfur-based electron donor autotrophic denitrification technology were comprehensively summarized. According to the literature review, the focus of future industry research were discussed from several aspects as well, which would provide ideas for the application and optimization of the sulfur autotrophic denitrification process for deep and efficient removal of NO3--N in wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lixin Shao
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, 110870, China
| | - Dexi Wang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, 110870, China
| | - Gong Chen
- School of Chemical Equipment, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang, 111000, China
| | - Xibo Zhao
- Weihai Baike Environmental Protection Engineering Co., Ltd., Weihai, 264200, China
| | - Lihua Fan
- School of Chemical Equipment, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang, 111000, China.
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2
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Zhang J, Fan C, Zhao M, Wang Z, Jiang S, Jin Z, Bei K, Zheng X, Wu S, Lin P, Miu H. A comprehensive review on mixotrophic denitrification processes for biological nitrogen removal. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 313:137474. [PMID: 36493890 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2022] [Revised: 11/18/2022] [Accepted: 12/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Biological denitrification is the most widely used method for nitrogen removal in water treatment. Compared with heterotrophic and autotrophic denitrification, mixotrophic denitrification is later studied and used. Because mixotrophic denitrification can overcome some shortcomings of heterotrophic and autotrophic denitrification, such as a high carbon source demand for heterotrophic denitrification and a long start-up time for autotrophic denitrification. It has attracted extensive attention of researchers and is increasingly used in biological nitrogen removal processes. However, so far, a comprehensive review is lacking. This paper aims to review the current research status of mixotrophic denitrification and provide guidance for future research in this field. It is shown that mixotrophic denitrification processes can be divided into three main kinds based on different kinds of electron donors, mainly including sulfur-, hydrogen-, and iron-based reducing substances. Among them, sulfur-based mixotrophic denitrification is the most widely studied. The most concerned influencing factors of mixotrophic denitrification processes are hydraulic retention times (HRT) and ratio of chemical oxygen demand (COD) to total inorganic nitrogen (C/N). The dominant functional bacteria of sulfur-based mixotrophic denitrification system are Thiobacillus, Azoarcus, Pseudomonas, and Thauera. At present, mixotrophic denitrification processes are mainly applied for nitrogen removal in drinking water, groundwater, and wastewater treatment. Finally, challenges and future research directions are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jintao Zhang
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, PR China; National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, PR China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, PR China
| | - Chunzhen Fan
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, PR China; National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, PR China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, PR China
| | - Min Zhao
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, PR China; National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, PR China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, PR China
| | - Zhiquan Wang
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, PR China; National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, PR China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, PR China
| | - Shunfeng Jiang
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, PR China; National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, PR China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, PR China
| | - Zhan Jin
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, PR China; National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, PR China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, PR China
| | - Ke Bei
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, PR China; National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, PR China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, PR China
| | - Xiangyong Zheng
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, PR China; National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, PR China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, PR China.
| | - Suqing Wu
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, PR China; National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, PR China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, PR China.
| | - Ping Lin
- Wenzhou Drainage Co., Ltd, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, PR China
| | - Huanyi Miu
- Wenzhou Ecological Park Development and Construction Investment Group Co., Ltd, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, PR China
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3
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Zhu Y, Di Capua F, Li D, Li H. Enhancement and mechanisms of micron-pyrite driven autotrophic denitrification with different pretreatments for treating organic-limited waters. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 308:136306. [PMID: 36067811 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Revised: 08/18/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Pyrite-driven autotrophic denitrification (PAD) represents a cheap and promising way for nitrogen removal from organic-limited wastewater, which has obtained increasing attention in recent years. However, the limited denitrification rate and unclear mechanism underlying the process have hindered the engineered application of PAD. This study aims to shed light on the impacts of different pretreatments (i.e., ultrasonication, acid-washing and calcination) on micron-pyrite surface characteristics, denitrification performance and biofilm formation during PAD in batch reactors. A series of solid-phase analyses revealed that all pretreatments could significantly promote biofilm attachment on pyrite granules, but impacted the proportion, distribution and chemical oxidation state of sulfur (S) and iron (Fe) at varying degrees. Batch tests showed that ultrasonication and acid-washing could enhance the total nitrogen reduction rate by 14% and 99%, and decrease the sulfate production rate by 51% and 42%, respectively, when compared with untreated pyrite. Microbial community analysis indicated that Thiobacillus and Rhodanobacter dominated in PAD systems. Two types of indirect mechanisms (i.e., contact and non-contact) for pyrite leaching may co-occur in PAD system, resulting in ferrous iron (Fe2+), thiosulfate (S2O32-) and sulfide (S2-) as the main electron donors for denitrification. A PAD mechanism model was proposed to describe the PAD electron transfer pathway with the aim to optimize the engineered application of PAD for nitrogen removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingjie Zhu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 200092, Shanghai, China
| | - Francesco Di Capua
- Department of Civil Environmental Land Construction and Chemistry (DICATECh), Polytechnic University of Bari, 70125, Bari, Italy
| | - Duanxin Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 200092, Shanghai, China
| | - Huaizheng Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 200092, Shanghai, China.
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Ashun E, Kang W, Thapa BS, Gurung A, Rahimnejad M, Jang M, Jeon BH, Kim JR, Oh SE. A novel gas production bioassay of thiosulfate utilizing denitrifying bacteria (TUDB) for the toxicity assessment of heavy metals contaminated water. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 303:134902. [PMID: 35561773 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2022] [Revised: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
This study reports for the first-time the possibility of deploying gas production by thiosulfate utilizing denitrifying bacteria (TUDB) as a proxy to evaluate water toxicity. The test relies on gas production by TUDB due to inhibited metabolic activity in the presence of toxicants. Gas production was measured using a bubble-type respirometer. Optimization studies indicated that 300 mg NO3--N/L, 0.5 mL acclimated culture, and 2100 mg S2O32-/L were the ideal conditions facilitating the necessary volume of gas production for sensitive data generation. Determined EC50 values of the selected heavy metals were: Cr6+, 0.51 mg/L; Ag+, 2.90 mg/L; Cu2+, 2.90 mg/L; Ni2+, 3.60 mg/L; As3+, 4.10 mg/L; Cd2+, 5.56 mg/L; Hg2+, 8.06 mg/L; and Pb2+, 19.3 mg/L. The advantages of this method include operational simplicity through the elimination of cumbersome preprocessing procedures which are used to eliminate interferences caused by turbidity when the toxicity of turbid samples is determined via spectrophotometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ebenezer Ashun
- Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University, 192-1 Hyoja-dong, Gangwon-do, Chuncheon-si, 200-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Woochang Kang
- Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University, 192-1 Hyoja-dong, Gangwon-do, Chuncheon-si, 200-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Bhim Sen Thapa
- Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University, 192-1 Hyoja-dong, Gangwon-do, Chuncheon-si, 200-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Anup Gurung
- Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University, 192-1 Hyoja-dong, Gangwon-do, Chuncheon-si, 200-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Mostafa Rahimnejad
- Biofuel and Renewable Energy Research Center, Chemical Engineering Department, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Min Jang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-Ro, Nowon-Gu, Seoul 01897, Republic of Korea
| | - Byong-Hun Jeon
- Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Rae Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Pusan National University, 63 Busandeahak-ro, Geumjeong-Gu, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Eun Oh
- Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University, 192-1 Hyoja-dong, Gangwon-do, Chuncheon-si, 200-701, Republic of Korea.
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5
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Di Capua F, Esposito G. Pyrite-assisted denitrification in recirculated biofilter tolerates pH lower than 5. WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH : A RESEARCH PUBLICATION OF THE WATER ENVIRONMENT FEDERATION 2022; 94:e10721. [PMID: 35491722 PMCID: PMC9321591 DOI: 10.1002/wer.10721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Revised: 04/12/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
This study demonstrates the feasibility of pyrite-assisted denitrification to treat mildly acidic wastewaters and proposes a convenient solution for nitrogen removal from acidic mining waters. Pyrite is a highly available and low-cost electron donor for autotrophic denitrification, whereas mining waters represent a source of nitrogen (N) contamination due to the use of N-containing explosives during mining operations and cyanide (CN)-based compounds for ore processing. In this study, the denitrification performance of a recirculated pyrite-packed biofilter (RPPB) treating simulated N-contaminated acidic mining waters is evaluated under decreasing pH conditions. The effect of feed organic carbon on the autotrophic process has been also investigated. N removal efficiencies (NRE) > 60% could be achieved at feed pH ≥ 4.5 and HRT ≥ 5 h. Decrease of influent pH to 3.0 reduced the NRE to 20%. The addition of 10 and 20 mg/L of ethanol to the influent did not significantly impact NRE of the RPPB. PRACTITIONER POINTS: Pyrite-assisted denitrification is proposed for treating acidic wastewaters. Nitrogen removal >60% was maintained at feed pH as low as 4.7. Decrease of feed pH to 3 strongly inhibited denitrification. The presence of organic carbon in the feed did not affect the autotrophic process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Di Capua
- Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and ChemistryPolytechnic University of BariBariItaly
| | - Giovanni Esposito
- Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental EngineeringUniversity of Naples Federico IINaplesItaly
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6
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Pang Y, Wang J. Inhibition of ferrous iron (Fe 2+) to sulfur-driven autotrophic denitrification: Insight into microbial community and functional genes. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 342:125960. [PMID: 34560437 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Revised: 09/09/2021] [Accepted: 09/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The effect of Fe2+ on the performance of sulfur-driven autotrophic denitrification (SDAD) using S0 as electron donor was evaluated. The experimental results showed that as initial Fe2+ concentration increased, nitrate (NO3-) removal rate significantly decreased. Fe2+ ion (0.1 mM and 1 Mm) inhibited SDAD rate (approximately 10% and 50%) and resulted in an accumulation of nitrite (NO2-) and nitrous oxide (N2O). The relative abundance of Thiobacillus was positively correlated with NO3- removal rate, whereas negatively correlated with Fe2+ concentration, suggesting that Fe2+ inhibited the sulfur-oxidizing denitrifying bacteria. Moreover, the abundance of bacterial 16S rRNA, denitrifying genes (narG, nirS, nirK and nosZ) and sulfur-oxidizing genes (soxB and dsrA) decreased with the increase of Fe2+ concentration, among them nosZ and soxB were the most sensitive genes to Fe2+, and nosZ/narG, soxB/(bacterial 16S rRNA) and soxB/nirK had influence on NO3- removal rate, while nosZ/(bacterial 16S rRNA) affected N2O accumulation rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunmeng Pang
- Laboratory of Environmental Technology, INET, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Jianlong Wang
- Laboratory of Environmental Technology, INET, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Radioactive Waste Treatment, INET, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China.
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7
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Pang Y, Wang J. Various electron donors for biological nitrate removal: A review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 794:148699. [PMID: 34214813 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2021] [Revised: 06/22/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Nitrate (NO3-) pollution in water and wastewater has become a serious global issue. Biological denitrification, which reduces NO3- to N2 (nitrogen gas) by denitrifying microorganisms, is an efficient and economical process for the removal of NO3- from water and wastewater. During the denitrification process, electron donor is required to provide electrons for reduction of NO3-. A variety of electron donors, including organic and inorganic compounds, can be used for denitrification. This paper reviews the state of the art of various electron donors used for biological denitrification. Depending on the types of electron donors, denitrification can be classified into heterotrophic and autotrophic denitrification. Heterotrophic denitrification utilizes organic compounds as electron donors, including low-molecular-weight organics (e.g. acetate, methanol, glucose, benzene, methane, etc.) and high-molecular-weight organics (e.g. cellulose, polylactic acid, polycaprolactone, etc.); while autotrophic denitrification utilizes inorganic compounds as electron donors, including hydrogen (H2), reduced sulfur compounds (e.g. sulfide, element sulfur and thiosulfate), ferrous iron (Fe2+), iron sulfides (e.g. FeS, Fe1-xS and FeS2), arsenite (As(Ш)) and manganese (Mn(II)). The biological denitrification processes and the representative denitrifying microorganisms are summarized based on different electron donors, and their denitrification performance, operating costs and environmental impacts are compared and discussed. The pilot- or full-scale applications were summarized. The concluding remarks and future prospects were provided. The biodegradable polymers mediated heterotrophic denitrification, as well as H2 and sulfur mediated autotrophic denitrification are promising denitrification processes for NO3- removal from various types of water and wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunmeng Pang
- Laboratory of Environmental Technology, INET, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Jianlong Wang
- Laboratory of Environmental Technology, INET, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Radioactive Waste Treatment, INET, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China.
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Namburath M, Papirio S, Moscariello C, Di Costanzo N, Pirozzi F, Alappat BJ, Sreekrishnan TR. Effect of nickel on the comparative performance of inverse fluidized bed and continuously stirred tank reactors for biogenic sulphur-driven autotrophic denitrification. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2020; 275:111301. [PMID: 32866922 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2020] [Revised: 08/22/2020] [Accepted: 08/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The comparative performance of an inverse fluidized bed reactor (IFBR) having high density polyethylene beads as carrier materials for biofilm formation and a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR), both maintaining autotrophic denitrification using biogenic sulphur (ADBIOS) in the absence and presence of nickel (Ni2+), was studied. The reactors were compared in terms of NO3--N and NO2--N removal and SO42--S production throughout the study. A simulated wastewater with an inlet NO3--N concentration of 225 mg/L and a decreasing concentration of biogenic sulphur (bio-S) from 1.5 to 0.375 g/L was used. Both reactors were operated at a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 48 h for 140 days and at an HRT of 42 h for the following 68 days. A more efficient ADBIOS was observed in the CSTR than IFBR throughout the study due to a better mixing of the feed wastewater in the bulk liquid and a higher availability of bio-S to the suspended cells. The NO3--N removal efficiency in the IFBR decreased by approximately 41% when the feed bio-S was reduced to 0.375 g/L, while it remained unaffected in the CSTR. Conversely, the presence of Ni2+ did not significantly affect NO3--N removal in both reactors even at a feed Ni2+ concentration of 120 mg/L. The highest NO3--N removal rates achieved were 86 and 108 mg NO3--N/(L·day) in the IFBR and CSTR, respectively, in the presence of 120 mg/L of feed Ni2+ at an HRT of 42 h. Batch studies conducted with acclimatized biomass showed that the continuous-flow operation mode in both reactors played a major role in helping the autotrophic denitrifiers to tolerate Ni2+ toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maneesh Namburath
- Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, via Claudio 21, 80125, Naples, Italy; Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, 110016, New Delhi, India.
| | - Stefano Papirio
- Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, via Claudio 21, 80125, Naples, Italy
| | - Carlo Moscariello
- Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, via Claudio 21, 80125, Naples, Italy
| | - Nicola Di Costanzo
- Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, via Claudio 21, 80125, Naples, Italy
| | - Francesco Pirozzi
- Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, via Claudio 21, 80125, Naples, Italy
| | - Babu J Alappat
- Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, 110016, New Delhi, India
| | - T R Sreekrishnan
- Department of Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, 110016, New Delhi, India
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Wang JJ, Huang BC, Li J, Jin RC. Advances and challenges of sulfur-driven autotrophic denitrification (SDAD) for nitrogen removal. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.07.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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10
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Liu R, Li S, Gao X, Yu N, Zhao C, Gao C, Lv W. Single and combined impacts of nickel and cadmium on the performance, microbial community and enzymatic activity of sequencing batch reactors. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 727:138571. [PMID: 32335452 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2020] [Revised: 04/01/2020] [Accepted: 04/07/2020] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The performance, microbial enzymatic activities and the microbial community of sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) were evaluated under the single and combined nickel (Ni2+) at 20 mg/L and cadmium (Cd2+) at 10 mg/L. The single and combined Ni2+ and Cd2+ had no adverse impacts on the COD removal, whereas the NH4+-N removal efficiency declined sharply from about 99% to 34.42% and 42.67% under the single Ni2+ and combined Ni2+ and Cd2+. Compared with the absence of Ni2+ or Cd2+, the specific oxygen uptake rate (SOUR), ammonia-oxidizing rate (SAOR), nitrite-oxidizing rate (SNOR), nitrite-reducing rate (SNIRR) and nitrate-reducing rate (SNRR) declined by 24.09%, 56.63%, 51.50%, 58.01% and 52.09% under the combined Ni2+ and Cd2+, which were slower than the sum of those under single Ni2+ and Cd2+. The dehydrogenase, ammonia monooxygenase, nitrite oxidoreductase, nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase activities showed the similar varying trends to the SOUR, SAOR, SNOR, SNIRR and SNRR, suggesting that the combined Ni2+ and Cd2+ displayed antagonistic inhibition on the nitrogen removal rates and microbial enzyme activities. The combined Ni2+ and Cd2+ declined the microbial diversity and richness less than the sum of those under single Ni2+ and Cd2+. The relative abundance of Nitrosomonas, Nitrospira and identified denitrifying bacteria displayed some changes under single and combined Ni2+ and Cd2+. These findings would contribute to better understand the combined impacts of multiple heavy metals on biological wastewater treatment systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruicong Liu
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Shanshan Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Xueli Gao
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.
| | - Naling Yu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Changkun Zhao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Congjie Gao
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Wenzhou Lv
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
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11
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Su J, Liu J, Guo D. Application of a novel Polydopamine@EDTA@Fe3O4 material for efficient simultaneous nitrogen and nickel removal in an immobilized biofilm reactor. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL REACTOR ENGINEERING 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/ijcre-2019-0223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
Abstract
AbstractHigh NO3− and Ni(II) concentrations in mining wastewater pose a risk to public health. In this study, the NO3− and Ni(II) removal process was performed using a novel PDA@EDTA@Fe3O4 immobilization carrier. The effects of hydraulic retention time (HRT; 6, 8, and 10 h), along with Fe(II) (10, 15, and 20 mg/L) and Ni(II) (10, 20, and 30 mg/L) influent concentrations on the simultaneous removal of NO3− and Ni(II) were investigated in immobilized biofilm reactors. Results showed that the highest NO3− removal efficiency (97.78%) and Ni(II) removal efficiency (91.21%) were obtained in the immobilized biofilm reactor with PDA@EDTA@Fe3O4 under the conditions of 10 h HRT, influent Fe(II) concentrations of 20 mg/L and Ni(II) concentrations of 10 mg/L. High-throughput sequencing results confirmed that Cupriavidus sp.CC1 plays a major role in the functioning of the immobilized reactor. This process provides the potential for effective treatment of NO3− and Ni(II) polluted water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junfeng Su
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, 710055, Xi’an, China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, 710055, Xi’an, China
- Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyUniversity of South Australia An De College, 710055, Xi’an, China
| | - Jian Liu
- Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyUniversity of South Australia An De College, 710055, Xi’an, China
| | - Dongxin Guo
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, 710055, Xi’an, China
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12
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Qi W, Taherzadeh MJ, Ruan Y, Deng Y, Chen JS, Lu HF, Xu XY. Denitrification performance and microbial communities of solid-phase denitrifying reactors using poly (butylene succinate)/bamboo powder composite. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2020; 305:123033. [PMID: 32105848 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2020] [Revised: 02/12/2020] [Accepted: 02/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This study explored the denitrification performance of solid-phase denitrification (SPD) systems packed with poly (butylene succinate)/bamboo powder composite to treat synthetic aquaculture wastewater under different salinity conditions (0‰ Vs. 25‰). The results showed composite could achieve the maximum denitrification rates of 0.22 kg (salinity, 0‰) and 0.34 kg NO3--N m-3 d-1 (salinity, 25‰) over 200-day operation. No significant nitrite accumulation and less dissolved organic carbon (DOC) release (<15 mg/L) were found. The morphological and spectroscopic analyses demonstrated the mixture composites degradation. Microbial community analysis showed that Acidovorax, Simplicispira, Denitromonas, SM1A02, Marinicella and Formosa were the dominant genera for denitrifying bacteria, while Aspergillus was the major genus for denitrifying fungus. The co-network analysis also indicated the interactions between bacterial and fungal community played an important role in composite degradation and denitrification. The outcomes provided a potential strategy of DOC control and cost reduction for aquaculture nitrate removal by SPD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanhe Qi
- Institute of Agricultural Bio-Environmental Engineering, College of Bio-Systems Engineering and Food Science, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou 310058, PR China
| | | | - Yunjie Ruan
- Institute of Agricultural Bio-Environmental Engineering, College of Bio-Systems Engineering and Food Science, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou 310058, PR China; The Rural Development Academy, Zhejiang University, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou 310058, PR China.
| | - Yale Deng
- Aquaculture and Fisheries Group, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University, 6708 WD Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Ji-Shuang Chen
- Institute of Bioresource Engineering, Nanjing Technology University, Nanjing 210009, PR China; Bioresource Institute for Healthy Utilization (BIHU), Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China
| | - Hui-Feng Lu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Xiang-Yang Xu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
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13
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Ucar D, Yilmaz T, Di Capua F, Esposito G, Sahinkaya E. Comparison of biogenic and chemical sulfur as electron donors for autotrophic denitrification in sulfur-fed membrane bioreactor (SMBR). BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2020; 299:122574. [PMID: 31865157 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2019] [Revised: 12/03/2019] [Accepted: 12/05/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Two sulfur-oxidizing membrane bioreactors (SMBRs) performing autotrophic denitrification at different HRTs (6-26 h), one supplemented with biogenic elemental sulfur (S0bio) and the other with chemically-synthesized elemental sulfur (S0chem), were compared in terms of nitrate reduction rates, impact on membrane filtration and microbial community composition. Complete denitrification with higher rates (up to 286 mg N-NO3-/L d) was observed in the SMBR supplemented with S0bio (SMBRbio), while nitrate was never completely reduced in the SMBR fed with S0chem (SMBRchem). Trans membrane pressure was higher for SMBRbio due to smaller particle size and colloidal properties of S0bio. Microbial communities in the two SMBRs were similar and dominated by Proteobacteria, with Pleomorphomonas and Thermomonas being the most abundant genera in both bioreactors. This study reveals that S0bio can be effectively used for nitrate removal in autotrophic denitrifying MBRs and results in higher nitrate reduction rates compared to S0chem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deniz Ucar
- Environmental Engineering Department, Harran University, Osmanbey Campus, 63000 Sanliurfa, Turkey.
| | - Tulay Yilmaz
- Environmental Engineering Department, Harran University, Osmanbey Campus, 63000 Sanliurfa, Turkey
| | - Francesco Di Capua
- Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, Italy
| | - Giovanni Esposito
- Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, Italy
| | - Erkan Sahinkaya
- Bioengineering Department, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Uskudar, Istanbul, Turkey
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14
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Iannacone F, Di Capua F, Granata F, Gargano R, Pirozzi F, Esposito G. Effect of carbon-to-nitrogen ratio on simultaneous nitrification denitrification and phosphorus removal in a microaerobic moving bed biofilm reactor. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2019; 250:109518. [PMID: 31518800 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2019] [Revised: 08/16/2019] [Accepted: 09/02/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In this study, long-term simultaneous nitrification denitrification (SND) and phosphorous removal were investigated in a continuous-flow microaerobic MBBR (mMBBR) operated at a dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration of 1.0 (±0.2) mg L-1. The mMBBR performance was evaluated at different feed carbon-to-nitrogen (C/N) ratios (2.7, 4.2 and 5.6) and HRTs (2 days and 1 day). Stable long-term mMBBR operation and chemical oxygen demand (COD), total inorganic nitrogen (TIN) and phosphorous (P-PO43-) removal efficiencies up to 100%, 68% and 72%, respectively, were observed at a feed C/N ratio of 4.2. Lower TIN removal efficiency and unstable performance were observed at feed C/N ratios of 2.7 and 5.6, respectively. HRT decrease from 2 days to 1 day resulted in transient NH4+ accumulation and higher NO2-/NO3- ratio in the effluent. Batch activity tests showed that biofilm cultivation at a feed C/N ratio of 4.2 resulted in the highest denitrifying activity (189 mg N gVSS-1 d-1), whereas the highest nitrifying activity (316 mg N gVSS-1 d-1) was observed after cultivation at a feed C/N ratio of 2.7. Thermodynamic modeling with Visual MINTEQ and stoichiometric evaluations revealed that P removal was mainly biological and can be attributed to the P-accumulating capacity of denitrifying bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Iannacone
- Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, via Gaetano di Biasio 43, 03043, Cassino, Italy
| | - Francesco Di Capua
- Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, via Claudio 21, 80125, Naples, Italy.
| | - Francesco Granata
- Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, via Gaetano di Biasio 43, 03043, Cassino, Italy
| | - Rudy Gargano
- Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, via Gaetano di Biasio 43, 03043, Cassino, Italy
| | - Francesco Pirozzi
- Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, via Claudio 21, 80125, Naples, Italy
| | - Giovanni Esposito
- Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, via Claudio 21, 80125, Naples, Italy
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15
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Ma B, Li Z, Wang S, Liu Z, Li S, She Z, Yu N, Zhao C, Jin C, Zhao Y, Guo L, Gao M. Insights into the effect of nickel (Ni(II)) on the performance, microbial enzymatic activity and extracellular polymeric substances of activated sludge. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2019; 251:81-89. [PMID: 31071636 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.04.094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2019] [Revised: 04/15/2019] [Accepted: 04/18/2019] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The performance, nitrogen removal rate, microbial enzymatic activity and extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) of activated sludge were assessed under nickel (Ni(II)) stress. The organic matter and NH4+-N removal efficiencies were stable at less than 10 mg/L Ni(II) and subsequently decreased with the increment of Ni(II) concentration from 10 to 30 mg/L. The specific oxygen uptake rate and dehydrogenase activity kept stable at less than 5 mg/L Ni(II) and then declined at 5-30 mg/L Ni(II). Both specific ammonia-oxidizing rate (SAOR) and specific nitrite-oxidizing rate (SNOR) decreased with the increment of Ni(II) concentration. The changing trends of ammonia monooxygenase and nitrite oxidoreductase activities were matched those of SAOR and SNOR, respectively. The nitrite-reducing rate and nitrate-reducing rate illustrated a similar variation tendency to the nitrite reductase activity and nitrate reductase activity, respectively. Ni(II) impacted on the production, chemical composition and functional group of EPS. The relation between the sludge volume index and the EPS production exhibited a better linear function with a negative slope, demonstrating that Ni(II) improved the sludge settleability despite of the increase of EPS production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingrui Ma
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China
| | - Zhiwei Li
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China
| | - Sen Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Zhaozhe Liu
- Qingjian International Group Co., Ltd, Qingdao, 266000, China
| | - Shanshan Li
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China
| | - Zonglian She
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China
| | - Naling Yu
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China
| | - Changkun Zhao
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China
| | - Chunji Jin
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China
| | - Yangguo Zhao
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Liang Guo
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China
| | - Mengchun Gao
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China.
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16
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Su JF, Yang S, Huang TL, Bai XC, Lu JS, He L, Li M. Mechanism of the simultaneous removal of nitrate and Ni(II) by Enterobacter sp. CC76 through mixotrophic denitrification processes. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-019-0298-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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17
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He T, Xie D, Ni J, Li Z. Ca(II) and Mg(II) significantly enhanced the nitrogen removal capacity of Arthrobacter arilaitensis relative to Zn(II) and Ni(II). JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 368:594-601. [PMID: 30716569 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.01.094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2018] [Revised: 01/26/2019] [Accepted: 01/28/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the impacts of alkaline-earth metals [Ca(II), Mg(II)] and heavy metals [Zn(II), Ni(II)] on the nitrogen removal capacity of Arthrobacter arilaitensis Y-10. StrainY-10 was able to tolerate 20 mg/L Ca(II) and its ammonium removal efficiency was 100%. 0.5 mg/L Ca(II) effectively promoted total nitrogen removal from wastewater containing nitrite. Mg(II) supplementation substantially enhanced the bacterial growth and nitrogen reduction. As Mg(II) concentrations increased from 0 to 2 mg/L, the ammonium, nitrate and nitrite removal efficiencies increased by 40.62%, 69.91% and 64.68%, respectively. Although the nitrogen removal ability of strain Y-10 was sharply hindered by Zn(II) and Ni(II), it occurred continuously even when the Zn(II) concentration reached 30 mg/L. However, the ammonium and total nitrogen removal almost stopped at 8 mg/L Ni(II), and the denitrification capacity was lost when the Ni(II) concentration exceeded 1 mg/L. The results demonstrate that Ca(II) and especially Mg(II) could significantly enhance the nitrogen removal capacity of Arthrobacter arilaitensis relative to Zn(II) and Ni(II).
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Affiliation(s)
- Tengxia He
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Soil Multiscale Interfacial Process, College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400716, China
| | - Deti Xie
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Soil Multiscale Interfacial Process, College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400716, China
| | - Jiupai Ni
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Soil Multiscale Interfacial Process, College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400716, China
| | - Zhenlun Li
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Soil Multiscale Interfacial Process, College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400716, China.
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18
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Khanongnuch R, Di Capua F, Lakaniemi AM, Rene ER, Lens PNL. H 2S removal and microbial community composition in an anoxic biotrickling filter under autotrophic and mixotrophic conditions. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 367:397-406. [PMID: 30611032 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.12.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2018] [Revised: 12/16/2018] [Accepted: 12/17/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Removal of H2S from gas streams using NO3--containing synthetic wastewater was investigated in an anoxic biotrickling filter (BTF) at feed N/S ratios of 1.2-1.7 mol mol-1 with an empty bed residence time of 3.5 min and a hydraulic retention time of 115 min. During 108 days of operation under autotrophic conditions, the BTF showed a maximum elimination capacity (EC) of 19.2 g S m-3 h-1 and H2S removal efficiency (RE) >99%. When the BTF was operated under mixotrophic conditions by adding organic carbon (10.2 g acetate m-3 h-1) to the synthetic wastewater, the H2S EC decreased from 16.4 to 13.1 g S m-3 h-1, while the NO3- EC increased from 9.9 to 11.1 g NO3--N m-3 h-1, respectively. Thiobacillus sp. (98-100% similarity) was the only sulfur-oxidizing nitrate-reducing bacterium detected in the BTF biofilm, while the increased abundance of heterotrophic denitrifiers, i.e. Brevundimonas sp. and Rhodocyclales, increased the N/S ratio during BTF operation. Residence time distribution tests showed that biomass accumulation during BTF operation reduced gas and liquid retention times by 17.1% and 83.5%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramita Khanongnuch
- Laboratory of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 541, 33101, Tampere, Finland.
| | - Francesco Di Capua
- Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, 80125, Naples, Italy
| | - Aino-Maija Lakaniemi
- Laboratory of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 541, 33101, Tampere, Finland
| | - Eldon R Rene
- UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, P.O. Box 3015, 2601 DA, Delft, the Netherlands
| | - Piet N L Lens
- Laboratory of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 541, 33101, Tampere, Finland; UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, P.O. Box 3015, 2601 DA, Delft, the Netherlands
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19
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Özkaya B, Kaksonen AH, Sahinkaya E, Puhakka JA. Fluidized bed bioreactor for multiple environmental engineering solutions. WATER RESEARCH 2019; 150:452-465. [PMID: 30572277 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.11.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2018] [Revised: 11/10/2018] [Accepted: 11/21/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Fluidized bed bioreactors (FBR) are characterized by two-phase mixture of fluid and solid, in which the bed of solid particles is fluidized by means of downward or upward recirculation stream. FBRs are widely used for multiple environmental engineering solutions, such as wastewater treatment, as well as some industrial applications. FBR offers many benefits such as compact bioreactor size due to short hydraulic retention time, long biomass retention on the carrier, high conversion rates due to fully mixed conditions and consequently high mass transfer rates, no channelling of flow, dilution of influent concentrations due to recycle flow, suitability for enrichment of microbes with low Km values. The disadvantages of FBRs include bioreactor size limitations due to the height-to-diameter ratio, high-energy requirements due to high recycle ratios, and long start-up period for biofilm formation. This paper critically reviews some of the key studies on biomass enrichment via immobilisation of low growth yield microorganisms, high-rates via fully mixed conditions, technical developments in FBRs and ways of overcoming toxic effects via solution recycling. This technology has many potential new uses as well as hydrodynamic characteristics, which enable high-rate environmental engineering and industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bestami Özkaya
- Tampere University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Laboratory of Chemistry and Bioengineering, P.O. Box 541, FI-33101, Tampere, Finland; Yıldız Technical University, Department of Environmental Engineering, Davutpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Anna H Kaksonen
- CSIRO Land and Water, 147 Underwood Avenue, Floreat, WA, 6014, Australia
| | - Erkan Sahinkaya
- Istanbul Medeniyet University, Bioengineering Department, Goztepe, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Jaakko A Puhakka
- Tampere University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Laboratory of Chemistry and Bioengineering, P.O. Box 541, FI-33101, Tampere, Finland.
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20
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Yusoff N, Ong SA, Ho LN, Wong YS, Saad FNM, Khalik W, Lee SL. Performance of the hybrid growth sequencing batch reactor (HG-SBR) for biodegradation of phenol under various toxicity conditions. J Environ Sci (China) 2019; 75:64-72. [PMID: 30473308 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2018.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2017] [Revised: 03/02/2018] [Accepted: 03/02/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Hybrid growth microorganisms in sequencing batch reactors have proven effective for treating the toxic compound phenol, but the toxicity effect under different toxicity conditions has rarely been discussed. Therefore, the performance of the HG-SBR under toxic, acute and chronic organic loading can provide the overall operating conditions of the system. Toxic organic loading (TOL) was monitored during the first 7hr while introducing 50mg/L phenol to the system. The system was adversely affected with the sudden introduction of phenol to the virgin activated sludge, which caused a low degradation rate and high dissolved oxygen consumption during TOL. Acute organic loading (AOL) had significant effects at high phenol concentrations (600, 800 1000mg/L). The specific oxygen uptake rate (SOUR) gradually decreased to 4.9mg O2/(g MLVSS·hr) at 1000mg/L of phenol compared to 12.74mg O2/(g MLVSS·hr) for 200mg/L of phenol. The HG-SBR was further monitored during chronic organic loading (COL) over 67days. The effects of organic loading were more apparent at 800mg/L and 1000mg/L phenol concentrations, as the removal range was between 22%-30% and 18%-46% respectively, which indicated the severe effects of COL.
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Affiliation(s)
- NikAthirah Yusoff
- School of Environmental Engineering, University Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
| | - Soon-An Ong
- School of Environmental Engineering, University Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia.
| | - Li-Ngee Ho
- School of Materials Engineering, University Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
| | - Yee-Shian Wong
- School of Environmental Engineering, University Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
| | - Farah Naemah Mohd Saad
- School of Environmental Engineering, University Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
| | - WanFadhilah Khalik
- School of Environmental Engineering, University Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
| | - Sin-Li Lee
- School of Materials Engineering, University Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
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21
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Kalkan Aktan C, Uzunhasanoglu AE, Yapsakli K. Speciation of nickel and zinc, its short-term inhibitory effect on anammox, and the associated microbial community composition. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2018; 268:558-567. [PMID: 30121545 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2018] [Revised: 08/01/2018] [Accepted: 08/03/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
This study provides insight into the short-term effects of nickel and zinc on anammox. The impacts of these heavy metals are evaluated based on their potentially bioavailable fractions, including the intracellular, surface-bound, soluble, free-ion, and weak (labile) complexes of heavy metals, in the presence of certain inorganic/organic species. Results showed that the IC50 values for soluble, intracellular, cell-associated, surface-bound, and free-ion Ni concentrations are 5.99, 0.250, 0.930, 0.680, and 1.36 mg/L, respectively. The inhibitory effect of Zn is found to be lower with respect to Ni, with IC50 values of 6.76, 11.9, 15.1, and 2.71 mg/L for the soluble, intracellular, cell-associated, and free-ion Zn concentrations, respectively. This is the first detailed evaluation of anammox inhibition based on the fractionation of heavy metals. Metagenomic analysis reveals that Candidatus Kuenenia constitute approximately 89% of the entire Planctomycetes population, whereas Candidatus Brocadia are detected in relatively low fractions (3%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Cigdem Kalkan Aktan
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Marmara University, 34722 Goztepe, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Ayse Ekin Uzunhasanoglu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Marmara University, 34722 Goztepe, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Kozet Yapsakli
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Marmara University, 34722 Goztepe, Istanbul, Turkey
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22
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Chen D, Xiao Z, Wang H, Yang K. Toxic effects of vanadium (V) on a combined autotrophic denitrification system using sulfur and hydrogen as electron donors. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2018; 264:319-326. [PMID: 29859503 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.05.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2018] [Revised: 05/24/2018] [Accepted: 05/26/2018] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Vanadium (V) is a common heavy metal and often co-occurs with nitrate in effluents from mining and metal finishing industry. In the present study, the toxic effects of V(V) were examined in a sulfur and hydrogen based autotrophic denitrification system. This combined system achieved simultaneously microbial denitrification and V(V) reduction. High concentration of V(V) (60 and 100 mg/L) inhibited the denitrification activities, while 30 mg/L V(V) had a very slight effect. V(V) induced increases of lactate dehydrogenase release and reactive oxygen species production, which may inhibit nitrate and nitrite reductases activities and abundances of denitrifying functional genes. Moreover, the extracellular polymeric substance production was also suppressed under V(V) stress, thereby decreasing the amount of biofilm biomass. Microbial community analyses suggesting the genus Bacillus may have higher tolerance to V(V). These findings can provide scientific basis for the optimized design of treatment system to remove nitrate and V(V) simultaneously.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Chen
- College of Urban Construction, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Zhixing Xiao
- College of Urban Construction, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Hongyu Wang
- School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Kai Yang
- School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
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23
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Kiskira K, Papirio S, Fourdrin C, van Hullebusch ED, Esposito G. Effect of Cu, Ni and Zn on Fe(II)-driven autotrophic denitrification. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2018; 218:209-219. [PMID: 29680753 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.04.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2018] [Revised: 03/22/2018] [Accepted: 04/10/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Fe(II)-mediated autotrophic denitrification in the presence of copper (Cu), nickel (Ni) and zinc (Zn) with four different microbial cultures was investigated in batch bioassays. In the absence of metals, complete nitrate removal and Fe(II) oxidation were achieved with a Thiobacillus-dominated mixed culture and Pseudogulbenkiania sp. 2002 after 7 d. A nitrate removal of 96 and 91% was observed with a pure culture of T. denitrificans and an activated sludge enrichment, respectively, after 10 d of incubation. Cu, Ni and Zn were then supplemented at an initial concentration of 5, 10, 20 and 40 mg Me/L. A decrease of approximately 50% of the soluble metal concentrations occurred in the first 4 d of denitrification, due to metal precipitation, co-precipitation, sorption onto iron (hydr)oxides, and probably sorption onto biomass. A higher sensitivity to metal toxicity was observed for the microbial pure cultures. Pseudogulbenkiania sp. 2002 was the least tolerant among the biomasses tested, resulting in only 6, 8 and 6% nitrate removal for the highest Cu, Ni and Zn concentrations, respectively. In contrast, the highest nitrate removal efficiency and specific rates were achieved with the Thiobacillus-dominated mixed culture, which better tolerated the presence of metals. Averagely, Cu resulted in the highest inhibition of nitrate removal, followed by Zn and Ni.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyriaki Kiskira
- Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Via Di Biasio 43, 03043, Cassino, FR, Italy.
| | - Stefano Papirio
- Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Napoli Federico II, Via Claudio 21, 80125, Napoli, Italy
| | - Chloé Fourdrin
- Université Paris-Est, Laboratoire Géomatériaux et Environnement (LGE), EA 4508, UPEM, 77454, Marne-la-Vallée, France
| | - Eric D van Hullebusch
- Université Paris-Est, Laboratoire Géomatériaux et Environnement (LGE), EA 4508, UPEM, 77454, Marne-la-Vallée, France; IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Department of Environmental Engineering and Water Technology, P.O. Box 3015, 2601, DA Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Giovanni Esposito
- Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Via Di Biasio 43, 03043, Cassino, FR, Italy
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Khanongnuch R, Di Capua F, Lakaniemi AM, Rene ER, Lens PN. Effect of N/S ratio on anoxic thiosulfate oxidation in a fluidized bed reactor: Experimental and artificial neural network model analysis. Process Biochem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2018.02.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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